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= 6.6
6.6
=
= 1.65 < 2
4
Design for flexure
Material design strength
1.5
1.15
Max span moment
2 268.45 6.62 5000 6.6
=
+
=
+
= 9711.71
8
4
8
4
Max shear at support
268.45 6.6 5000
=
+
=
+
= 885.88 + 2500 = 3385.89
2
2
2
2
2500
% =
100 = 73.84 > 50
3385.89
Main reinforcement
Lever arm: 1 / 2
Msd
9711.71 106
As =
=
= 10624.612
fyd z 313.04 2920
Provide 2424mm diameter bars, As,provided = 10857.34mm2
This reinforcement should be placed within the lower y depth of the deep beam where:
= 0.25 0.05 = 0.25 4000 0.05 6600 = 670
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Advanced Structural Design (CEng 5721)
Chapter 3 Examples
1
Hawassa University
d from bottom
74
157.43
240.86
324.29
407.72
491.15
574.58
658.01
y=670mm
row
1st row
2nd row
3rd row
4th row
5th row
6th row
7th row
8th row
61 + 62 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28
6 74 + 2(157.43 + 240.86 + 324.29 + 407.72 + 491.15 + 574.58 + 658.01)
=
24
= 256.34
0.6
Vmax=3385.89
Vsd=2943
2500
av/2=1.65
2500
3.3
Vmax=3385.89
SFD
/ = 3300
1.15 / = 1.15 3000 = 3450
= 3300
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Advanced Structural Design (CEng 5721)
Chapter 3 Examples
2
Hawassa University
3.3 1.65
3385.89 2500 = 2943
3.3
2 2 3743.66
10624.61
=
= 2.27, 1 = 1 + 50 = 1 + 50
= 1 + 50
= 1.35
3300
400 3743.66
1.5
= = 2
122
= 226.192
4
3743.66
2
= 101.12
1000 10
4
4
3
2
=
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Advanced Structural Design (CEng 5721)
Chapter 3 Examples
3
Hawassa University
3
3
2
226.19 313.04 2 3743.66 3300
=
=
= 215.35
761.34 103
226.19313.043743 .66
3
761.3410
= 348.17 3 =
3743.66
3
= 1247.89
y= 0.25h-0.05l=670mm
Example 2: Design a corbel to support a factored ultimate load of 400KN at a distance of 360mm
from the face of a column 300x300mm in cross section. Proportion the various dimensions of the
corbel and find the amount of reinforcement required to resist the load without failure. Use C30 for concrete and S-400 for steel class I works.
Solution:
360
=
= 450
0.8 0.8
= 50 = + = 450 + 50 = 500
= 500, = 450 = 300( )
Design material strength
400
0.85 0.85 0.8 30
=
=
= 13.6/2 = =
= 347.83/2
1.5
1.15
= 0.8
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Advanced Structural Design (CEng 5721)
Chapter 3 Examples
4
Hawassa University
2
(1 1
2 2
= 2
Determine
= 0
= =
= 0
=
=
2
=
(
) = =
1
2
(
) =
2
(
) =
2
sin
(2)
400 103
450
0.2723
sin
(2)
300 13.6 sin
(2)
=
= 1.25
360
sin
(2)
= 1.25
= 2
0.2723
sin
(2)
= 44.360
2
(1 1
2 2
13.6
2 400 103 360
(1 1
= 1176.482
347.83
13.6 300 4502 2 44.36
80 103
=
=
= 2302 0.25 = 0.25 1176.48 = 294.122
347.83
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Advanced Structural Design (CEng 5721)
Chapter 3 Examples
5
Hawassa University
= +
= 294.12 + 1176.48 = 1470.62
, = 0.004 = 6002
Provide 520 diameter bars at the top, , = 1570.82
Shear reinforcement
0.5 = 0.5 1570.8 294.12 = 637.952
, = 0.4 = 0.4 1570.95 = 628.382 !
2
2
= 450 = 300
3
3
Assume 10 diameter bars is used as stirrup
102
= 2
= 157.082
4
637.95
=
=
4.
157.08
Provide 4 10 closed stirrup bars
300
/ / =
= 75
4
Minimum width of bearing
To resist bearing failure, the bearing stress developed should be less than 0.4fcu
0.4 = 0.4 30 = 12
Fvd
=
12
400 103
=
= 111.11
12
12 300
Provide a bearing with width of w=115mm
w
b
= 520
= 10 / 75
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Advanced Structural Design (CEng 5721)
Chapter 3 Examples
6