hildren, the growth rate may be slowed, and a decreased capability to learn is reported.

In young
children, severe iron deficiency anemia is associated with a lower intelligence quotient (IQ), a
diminished capability to learn, and a suboptimal growth rate.
Patient Education

Physician education is needed to ensure a greater awareness of iron deficiency and the testing needed
to establish the diagnosis properly. Physician education also is needed to investigate the etiology of the
iron deficiency.

Public health officials in geographic regions where iron deficiency is prevalent need to be aware of the
significance of iron deficiency, its effect upon work performance, and the importance of providing iron
during pregnancy and childhood. The addition of iron to basic foodstuffs is employed in these areas to
diminish the problem.

For patient education resources, see the Blood and Lymphatic System Center and the Esophagus,
Stomach, and Intestine Center, as well as Anemia and Celiac Sprue.
Proceed to Clinical Presentation


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