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  • Prof Ghafoor Ahmed - by Khurram Badr

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    Dr Faiyaz
    308 vizualizări192 pagini
    Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed, Naib Amir of the Jamaat-e-Islami, was among the few politicians from Pakistan’s political spectrum who commanded respect, regard and acceptability across the board. As secretary general of the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) in 1977, he not only led the unparalleled movement against the rigging of elections by the Bhutto regime but also played a pivotal role in negotiations with the government of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP). The two sides had almost arrived at an agreement when Gen. Ziaul Haq and his coterie imposed martial law. The PNA was formed soon after the government announced the elections of 1977, one year before they were scheduled. The government had not expected the opposition parties to come to such a settlement so soon, as they were deeply divided and there was hardly any consensus among them on major issues. But, on Jan 10, 1977, at a meeting at the residence of Rafiq Ahmed Bajwa, the alliance was formed with Asghar Khan of the Tehreek-e-Istaqlal and Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani of the Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Pakistan, who had not been part of the earlier opposition alliance the United Democratic Front, also coming into the fold. Bajwa was named secretary general of the PNA. He was later replaced by Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed, who remained the secretary general even after the imposition of martial law. Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed was a self-made man. Born in Bareli, UP, India, on June 11, 1927, he got his early education there and later did his graduation from the Agra University. He did his post-graduation from the Lucknow University in 1948, when he also worked at a tailoring shop to help his family. He joined the Islamia College Lucknow as lecturer of commerce after his M.Com. Ghafoor Ahmed formally joined the Jamaat-e-Islami in 1950. “I first read ‘Khutbaat’ of Maulana Maudoodi and I was so impressed that I found many other books by him and read them thoroughly during my education,” he had said. He remained associated with the Jamaat till the end of his life, though in the 80s he had developed some differences on policy matters with the party. But he never publicly spoke about them nor did he leave the Jamata. He was so loyal to the party that when its daily Jasarat was launched, Ghafoor saheb mortgaged his huge Federal B area house to borrow money for the paper. This house had been the centre of political activities, and almost all the national leaders, from Maulana Maudoodi, Pir Pagara, Nawaz Sharif, Sherbaz Mazari, Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani and others visited it at one time or another. He sold it close to the end of his life, distributed the money to his heirs and bought a small 200 yard house in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, where he breathed his last. His first stint with politics was the 1958 elections of the Karachi Municipal Corporation, when he was elected councillor along with 18 other members of the Jamaat. His performance as councillor and secretary of the Jamaat’s group at the KMC, earned him respect in Jamaat circles and he became member of its highest decision-making body, the Majlis-e-Shoora. When the Jamaat was banned by Gen. Ayub Khan in 1964, Ghafoor Ahmed was also arrested along with some 50 others. He spent about nine months in jail, until the court declared the ban illegal, and the Jamaat leaders were released. Prof. Ghafoor was elected member of the National Assembly in 1970. It was a crucial time for Pakistan. Palace intrigues had resulted in the separation of East Pakistan; and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto had become the chief martial law administrator, the first civilian to hold such a post. The most pressing need was to frame a constitution for the country. Ghafoor saheb was part of the opposition team which negotiated with Bhutto and sorted out various basic constitutional issues. Some seven years later, in his capacity as secretary general of the PNA, he led the movement against Bhutto and was part of the PNA team which negotiated a way out of the impasse, following the alleg

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    Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed, Naib Amir of the Jamaat-e-Islami, was among the few politicians from Pakistan’s political spectrum who commanded respect, regard and acceptability across the board. As secretary general of the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) in 1977, he not only led the unparalleled movement against the rigging of elections by the Bhutto regime but also played a pivotal role in negotiations with the government of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP). The two sides had almost arrived at an agreement when Gen. Ziaul Haq and his coterie imposed martial law. The PNA was formed soon after the government announced the elections of 1977, one year before they were scheduled. The government had not expected the opposition parties to come to such a settlement so soon, as they were deeply divided and there was hardly any consensus among them on major issues. But, on Jan 10, 1977, at a meeting at the residence of Rafiq Ahmed Bajwa, the alliance was formed with Asghar Khan of the Tehreek-e-Istaqlal and Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani of the Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Pakistan, who had not been part of the earlier opposition alliance the United Democratic Front, also coming into the fold. Bajwa was named secretary general of the PNA. He was later replaced by Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed, who remained the secretary general even after the imposition of martial law. Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed was a self-made man. Born in Bareli, UP, India, on June 11, 1927, he got his early education there and later did his graduation from the Agra University. He did his post-graduation from the Lucknow University in 1948, when he also worked at a tailoring shop to help his family. He joined the Islamia College Lucknow as lecturer of commerce after his M.Com. Ghafoor Ahmed formally joined the Jamaat-e-Islami in 1950. “I first read ‘Khutbaat’ of Maulana Maudoodi and I was so impressed that I found many other books by him and read them thoroughly during my education,” he had said. He remained associated with the Jamaat till the end of his life, though in the 80s he had developed some differences on policy matters with the party. But he never publicly spoke about them nor did he leave the Jamata. He was so loyal to the party that when its daily Jasarat was launched, Ghafoor saheb mortgaged his huge Federal B area house to borrow money for the paper. This house had been the centre of political activities, and almost all the national leaders, from Maulana Maudoodi, Pir Pagara, Nawaz Sharif, Sherbaz Mazari, Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani and others visited it at one time or another. He sold it close to the end of his life, distributed the money to his heirs and bought a small 200 yard house in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, where he breathed his last. His first stint with politics was the 1958 elections of the Karachi Municipal Corporation, when he was elected councillor along with 18 other members of the Jamaat. His performance as councillor and secretary of the Jamaat’s group at the KMC, earned him respect in Jamaat circles and he became member of its highest decision-making body, the Majlis-e-Shoora. When the Jamaat was banned by Gen. Ayub Khan in 1964, Ghafoor Ahmed was also arrested along with some 50 others. He spent about nine months in jail, until the court declared the ban illegal, and the Jamaat leaders were released. Prof. Ghafoor was elected member of the National Assembly in 1970. It was a crucial time for Pakistan. Palace intrigues had resulted in the separation of East Pakistan; and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto had become the chief martial law administrator, the first civilian to hold such a post. The most pressing need was to frame a constitution for the country. Ghafoor saheb was part of the opposition team which negotiated with Bhutto and sorted out various basic constitutional issues. Some seven years later, in his capacity as secretary general of the PNA, he led the movement against Bhutto and was part of the PNA team which negotiated a way out of the impasse, following the alleg

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    308 vizualizări192 pagini

    Prof Ghafoor Ahmed - by Khurram Badr

    Încărcat de

    Dr Faiyaz
    Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed, Naib Amir of the Jamaat-e-Islami, was among the few politicians from Pakistan’s political spectrum who commanded respect, regard and acceptability across the board. As secretary general of the Pakistan National Alliance (PNA) in 1977, he not only led the unparalleled movement against the rigging of elections by the Bhutto regime but also played a pivotal role in negotiations with the government of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP). The two sides had almost arrived at an agreement when Gen. Ziaul Haq and his coterie imposed martial law. The PNA was formed soon after the government announced the elections of 1977, one year before they were scheduled. The government had not expected the opposition parties to come to such a settlement so soon, as they were deeply divided and there was hardly any consensus among them on major issues. But, on Jan 10, 1977, at a meeting at the residence of Rafiq Ahmed Bajwa, the alliance was formed with Asghar Khan of the Tehreek-e-Istaqlal and Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani of the Jamiat-e-Ulema-e-Pakistan, who had not been part of the earlier opposition alliance the United Democratic Front, also coming into the fold. Bajwa was named secretary general of the PNA. He was later replaced by Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed, who remained the secretary general even after the imposition of martial law. Prof. Ghafoor Ahmed was a self-made man. Born in Bareli, UP, India, on June 11, 1927, he got his early education there and later did his graduation from the Agra University. He did his post-graduation from the Lucknow University in 1948, when he also worked at a tailoring shop to help his family. He joined the Islamia College Lucknow as lecturer of commerce after his M.Com. Ghafoor Ahmed formally joined the Jamaat-e-Islami in 1950. “I first read ‘Khutbaat’ of Maulana Maudoodi and I was so impressed that I found many other books by him and read them thoroughly during my education,” he had said. He remained associated with the Jamaat till the end of his life, though in the 80s he had developed some differences on policy matters with the party. But he never publicly spoke about them nor did he leave the Jamata. He was so loyal to the party that when its daily Jasarat was launched, Ghafoor saheb mortgaged his huge Federal B area house to borrow money for the paper. This house had been the centre of political activities, and almost all the national leaders, from Maulana Maudoodi, Pir Pagara, Nawaz Sharif, Sherbaz Mazari, Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani and others visited it at one time or another. He sold it close to the end of his life, distributed the money to his heirs and bought a small 200 yard house in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, where he breathed his last. His first stint with politics was the 1958 elections of the Karachi Municipal Corporation, when he was elected councillor along with 18 other members of the Jamaat. His performance as councillor and secretary of the Jamaat’s group at the KMC, earned him respect in Jamaat circles and he became member of its highest decision-making body, the Majlis-e-Shoora. When the Jamaat was banned by Gen. Ayub Khan in 1964, Ghafoor Ahmed was also arrested along with some 50 others. He spent about nine months in jail, until the court declared the ban illegal, and the Jamaat leaders were released. Prof. Ghafoor was elected member of the National Assembly in 1970. It was a crucial time for Pakistan. Palace intrigues had resulted in the separation of East Pakistan; and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto had become the chief martial law administrator, the first civilian to hold such a post. The most pressing need was to frame a constitution for the country. Ghafoor saheb was part of the opposition team which negotiated with Bhutto and sorted out various basic constitutional issues. Some seven years later, in his capacity as secretary general of the PNA, he led the movement against Bhutto and was part of the PNA team which negotiated a way out of the impasse, following the alleg

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    No Law shall be Repugnent to the Injunctions of
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    Shall be

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    Nothing in clause one and shall apply to any
    person who is arrested or detained under any law
    providing for preventive detention.

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    Five

    Provison


    Provided that the authority making any

    such order may facts which such authority considered


    to be against the public interest to disclose.

    Five


    When any person is detained in persuance of an
    order made under any law providing for preventive
    detention, the authority making the order shall as
    soon as may be but not late then one week from such
    detention communicate to such person the ground on
    which the order has been made.
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    Provison

    Provison



    Provided that the authority making any such order
    may refuse to disclose facts which such authority
    considers to be against the public interest to disclose.


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