Vector Analysis 8/19/2014

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+fvictordevera 2014
Fernando Victor V. de Vera, ECE, M.Tech
fvictor.devera@gmail.com
fvictordevera@yahoo.com
University of the East - Manila Campus
College of Engineering
Electronics Engineering Department
DIFFERENTIAL DISPLACEMENT,
AREA AND VOLUME
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Differential Length
CARTESIAN

Jl = Jxo
x
+Jyo

+Jzo
z


NOTE: Differential en!t"
ele#ent is a vector $%antity
&
y
'
d&
dy
d'
a&
a'
ay
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Differential Length
CYLINDRICAL CORDINATES

Jl = Jo
p
+Jo
q
+Jzo
z


&
y
'
(
)
d)
) d(
d&
Vector Analysis 8/19/2014
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Differential Length
SPHERICAL

Jl = Jro

+rJo

+rsino
q


&
y
'
(
r
*
r d*
dr
r sin* d(
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Example No.
+ased on t"e fi!%re,
let -oint . /e at t"e
ori!in, +01, 80
o
, 22,
301, 11
o
, 22, find t"e
distance fro#:
a4 3 to +
/4 A to 5
c4 + to 6
A
+
3
.
5
6
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Example No.
3onsider a -ortion of a
s-"erical vol%#e 7it" t"e
follo7in! -oints as
follo7s: A08, 10
o
, 20
o
2,
309, 10
o
, 91
o
2 and :09,
100
o
, 91
o
24 ;ind t"e
strai!"t line distance
fro#:
a2 + to D
/2 3 to E
;ind t"e distance
follo7in! t"e c%rvat%re
of t"e s%rface fro#:
c2 + to E
d2 3 to <

Vector Analysis 8/19/2014
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Practice Exercises No.
;ind t"e total ed!e len!t" of eac" of t"e
re!ions descri/ed as follo7s:
a2 0 = ',y,& = 9
/2 2 = ) = 1> 141? = ( = 148 ?> @8 = & = 8
c2 0 = r = 9> 0
o
= * =1A0
o
> 120
o
= ( = 200
o
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Differential Surface
CARTESIAN

JS = Jx Jy o
z

JS = Jx Jz o

JS = Jy Jz o
x


y
'
d&
dy
d'
a&
a'
ay
+fvictordevera 2014
Differential Surface
CYLINDRICAL

JS = p Jp J o
z

JS = Jp Jz o
q

JS = p J Jz o
p

&
y
'
(
)
d)
) d(
d&
Vector Analysis 8/19/2014
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+fvictordevera 2014
Differential Surface
SPHERICAL

JS = r Jr J o
q

JS = r sin Jr J o

JS = r
2
sin J J o

&
y
'
(
r
*
r d*
dr
r sin* d(
+fvictordevera 2014
Example No.
+ased on t"e fi!%re,
let -oint . /e at t"e
ori!in, +01, 80
o
, 22,
301, 11
o
, 22, find t"e
area of t"e follo7in!:
a4 A+3
/4 +356
A
+
3
.
5
6
+fvictordevera 2014
Example No.
3onsider a -ortion of a
s-"erical vol%#e 7it"
t"e follo7in! -oints as
follo7s: A08, 10
o
, 20
o
2,
309, 10
o
, 91
o
2 and :09,
100
o
, 91
o
24 ;ind t"e
s%rface area of t"e
follo7in!:
a4 A+3D
/4 3D:<
Vector Analysis 8/19/2014
+fvictordevera 1
+fvictordevera 2014
Practice Exercises No.
;ind t"e total s%rface area of eac" of t"e
re!ions descri/ed as follo7s:
a2 0 = ',y,& = 9
/2 2 = ) = 1> 141? = ( = 148 ?> @8 = & = 8
c2 0 = r = 9> 0
o
= * =1A0
o
> 120
o
= ( = 200
o

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Differential Volume
Differential vol%#e is a scalar quantity4
CARTESIAN
JI = Jx Jy Jz

CYLINDRICAL
JI = J J Jz

SPHERICAL
JI = r
2
sin Jr J J
+fvictordevera 2014
Example No.
3onsider a -ortion of
a s-"erical vol%#e
7it" t"e follo7in!
-oints as follo7s: A08,
10
o
, 20
o
2, 309, 10
o
,
91
o
2 and :09, 100
o
,
91
o
24 ;ind t"e vol%#e4
Vector Analysis 8/19/2014
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+fvictordevera 2014
Practice Exercises No.
;ind t"e vol%#e of t"e re!ion descri/ed as
follo7s:
a2 0 = ',y,& = 9
/2 2 = ) = 1> 141? = ( = 148 ?> @8 = & = 8
c2 0 = r = 9> 0
o
= * =1A0
o
> 120
o
= ( = 200
o

+fvictordevera 2014
Practice Exercises No.
A -ortion of a "ollo7 cylindrical t%/e "as a
len!t" of 1%nits4 T"e inner and o%ter radi%s is
8 and A %nits res-ectively4 Bf 20
o
=(=880
o:

a2 6Cetc" t"e re!ion
/2 ;ind t"e -oints of all corners
c2 ;ind t"e total s%rface area
d2 ;ind t"e total vol%#e
+fvictordevera 2014
Practice Exercises No.
;or t"e s-"erical re!ion defined as 4=r=1>
110
o
=*=190
o
> 0=(=2?:
a2 6Cetc" t"e re!ion
/2 3o#-%te for t"e total ed!e len!t"
c2 3o#-%te for t"e total s%rface area
d2 3o#-%te for t"e vol%#e