MODALS

1. He . be her husband. Hes too od. (mustnt / cant / will /

shouldnt)
2. I eat breakfast ths mornng. (wont be able / should
have / couldnt / would)
3. You .. to vst the new modern art museum! ( should / must /
ought / shouldnt)
4. "Ive cooked dnner for you, as a surprse!" "Oh dear! You .
have done that. Im havng dnner wth Pau." (couldnt / neednt /
cant / mustnt)
5. We . tdy up before the guests arrve. The house s a mess.
(could / can / would / must)
6. . I cose the curtans, or woud you prefer to st n the twght? (
Wont / Would /
Will / Shall)
7. Im sorry. I have phoned you before I came over. (may /
should / must / can)
8. "Wheres Andy?" "He . be here by now. ( must / would /
could / should)
9. I thnk you . be a tte more pote to the boss. (could / would
/ need / shall)
10. You reay . be upset about such a sma matter. (couldnt /
mustnt / wouldnt / neednt to)
11. Everyone . to work to survve. (must / should / has /
need)
12. "Are you gong on hoday ths year?" "We, I hope I .". (be
able to / could /
can / may)
13. "Whats wrong wth Martn?" "I thnk he . broken hs arm
agan." (can have / will have / might have / was able to)
14. She . convnce them she was rght. (could / might have /
was able to / could have)
15. "Let me know f I can hep." "We, ... answer the phones
for me, pease?"
(you might / may you / would you / shall you)
16. "Can you pay the pano?" "Yes, I pay the pano snce I
was nne."
(could have / can / was able to / have been able to)
17. You .. have cooked. Ive ordered a take away. (mustnt /
cant / neednt / didnt have to)
18. Surey Mchae .. reazed he had broken the aw! (has to /
neednt have / must have / ought to)
19. That . be hs Porsche! Hes unempoyed! (mustnt / cant /
shouldnt / neednt)
20. I dont understand why we pay such hgh fees. (have
to / must have / dont have / could)
21. Do you thnk I .. to report what I saw to the poce? (should
/ can / must / ought)
22. The area w be heavy poced durng the
demonstraton. (have / need to / must / ought to)
23. I dont beeve t! You made that yoursef! (mustnt
have / neednt have / cant / couldnt have)
24. Darren sad he thought Ncky .. ook for somewhere ese to
ve. (should / needs / ought / have to)
25. We .. go to Portuga n the summer. (must / may / can /
have to)
NOTES
NEED
(! semi"modal# $ %ull in&nitive
I need to send an e-ma as soon as possbe.
Do ' need to b(ing my aptop wth me?
You dont need to go shoppng today.
(! modal# $ ba(e in&nitive MONO oc )*+,-.- koi
/*0-.-.
Need ' b(ing my aptop wth me?
You neednt go shoppng today.
(! 12030415 *672# $ ge(und Mc 829-,416 oqooio
Your room needs cleaning. = Your room needs to be cleaned.
S:ALL
To sha pqoionoiciIoi MONO oIo 2 )0415 koi oIo 2
8;-9<0,415 npomno (I & we)
MODAL =E>?E@A ?O>MS
Iio vo pqoionoiqoouc Io modas yio 82*);930,41B!
koIooIoci pqoionoioc MODAL $ :ACE DONE (Perfect
Inntve).
DEDFGHIJIF yio io npq oIo 82*);950
Kevn snt here. He must have gone home. (OcIik ounpooo)
Kevns car s here. He cant / couldnt have gone home. (ApvqIik
ounpooo)
KLGIGKJ yio io npq nou BM)4 NO0)4
Why dd you e to me? You should have told me the truth!
You shouldnt have given hm your car. Hes so careess!
PQHREIGKJ SFIFTIFTJ oIo 82*);950
I would have called you yesterday, but somethng came up.
QGRFUHIJIF yio io npq oIo 82*);950
They may/might/could have sold ther house by now.
FDEDFGHIJIF yio io npq oIo 82*);950
They may/might not have sold ther house by now.
PQHVLEWTJ oIo 82*);950
Bran had to wo(X unt ate yesterday.
NOA Bran must have worked unt ate yesterday.
MODALS
1. She be sxty. She ooks much younger! (mustnt / cant /
shouldnt / may)
2. Im sure I . seen that m on TV before. (should have /
may have / must have / could have)
3. When I was a chd, my grandmother .. cook for the whoe
famy. (should / would / may / could)
4. You reay .. to wash the vegetabes we before you chop
them. (should / could / ought / must)
5. Its a hospta. You .. smoke n here. (may not / mustnt /
neednt / dont have to)
6. I thnk I cooked more food. Theres nothng eft now!
(could have / might have / should have / neednt have)
7. There been about thrty peope at the party but I ddnt
count them. (might have / should have / cant have /
neednt have)
8. . I borrow your cacuator? (Should / Shall / May /
Need)
9. The boss forgotten about t; remnd her. (might have /
can have / neednt have / would have)
10. If you want to earn to speak Engsh uenty, you ..
to work hard. (could / need / neednt / mustnt)
11. When he had got hs degree he . nd a |ob.
(could / was able to / may have / should have)
12. Mary . fee oney wthout her famy. (should /
cant / must / neednt)
13. You .. to put on a bt of weght. (must / could / need
/ should)
14. You crtcze your frends so much! (neednt /
would / couldnt / shouldnt)
15. Hs excuse .. be true, but I dont beeve hm. (can /
should / may / need)
16. In the past I .. work onger hours. (should / might /
would / neednt have)
17. He ost hs waet so we . end hm some money.
(we(e able to / could / had to / neednt have)
18. Drvers .. stop when the tramc ghts are on. (must /
need / could / may)
19. You take your umbrea. Its not ranng.
(couldnt / neednt / mustnt / may not)
20. Entrance to the museum was free. We .. to pay to get
n. (neednt / shouldnt / didnt need to / had to)
21. I reay .. try to get t. (may / would / need / must)
22. .. you open the wndow pease? (May / @an / Should
/ Need)
23. You can come to the meetng f you want, but you
(have to / dont have to / mustnt / had to)
24. How dd you do n the test? - Ok. It .. worse. (could
be / could have been / might be / would have been)
25. She . be very peased wth hersef. She got the best
grades. (has to / cant / must / may)