MA5100 Technical Manual

Chapter 1 Overview 1-1 .........................................................................................
1.1 General Introduction to the MA5100 Series 1-1 ...........................................

1.2 System Characteristics 1-2 ...........................................................................
1.2.1 Abundant Service Interfaces 1-2 ..........................................................
1.2.2 Flexible Networking 1-3 ........................................................................
1.2.3 Integration of ATM-DSLAM and IP-DSLAM 1-3 ...................................
1.2.4 Support of Multicast Services 1-3 ........................................................
1.2.5 Excellent Scalability 1-4 .......................................................................
1.2.6 Safe Access 1-4 ...................................................................................
1.2.7 High QoS 1-4 .......................................................................................
1.2.8 Powerful Switching Capability 1-5 ........................................................
1.2.9 Multiple Maintenance Modes 1-5 .........................................................
1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability 1-5 ...............................................................
Chapter 2 System Architecture 2-1 ......................................................................
2.1 Hardware Architecture 2-1 ............................................................................
2.1.1 MA5100 2-1 ..........................................................................................
2.1.2 MA5103 2-3 ..........................................................................................
2.2 Description of Boards 2-5 .............................................................................
2.3 Software Modules 2-7 ...................................................................................
Chapter 3 Functions and Service Flows 3-1 ........................................................
3.1 System Functions 3-1 ...................................................................................
3.1.1 Main Control Module 3-2 ......................................................................
3.1.2 IP Service Processing Module 3-3 .......................................................
3.1.3 ADSL Service Module 3-5 ....................................................................
3.1.4 VDSL Service Module 3-6 ....................................................................
3.1.5 LAN Service Module 3-8 ......................................................................
3.1.6 SHDSL Service Module 3-9 .................................................................
3.1.7 Remote Subtending Module 3-10 ..........................................................
3.1.8 Master-slave Subtending Module 3-12 ..................................................
3.1.9 ESC Module 3-12 ...................................................................................
3.2 Service Flow 3-13 ...........................................................................................
3.2.1 xDSL Access Service Flow 3-13 ............................................................
3.2.2 LAN Leased Line Access Service Flow 3-14 .........................................
3.2.3 Multicast Service Flow 3-15 ...................................................................
Chapter 4 Maintenance Management System 4-1 ...............................................
4.1 Command Line Mode 4-1 .............................................................................
4.2 NMS Workstation Mode 4-2 .........................................................................
4.2.1 Hardware and Software Configuration of the iManager N2000 4-2 .....
4.2.2 Characteristics of the iManager N2000 4-3 ..........................................
4.2.3 Graphical User Interface of iManager N2000 4-5 ................................
4.2.4 The iManager N2000 Networking 4-7 ..................................................
Chapter 5 Networking and Application 5-1 ..........................................................
5.1 Networking Solution 5-2 ...............................................................................
5.1.1 Master-slave Subtending 5-2 ...............................................................
5.1.2 Remote Subtending 5-3 .......................................................................
5.1.3 IP-DSLAM Networking 5-4 ...................................................................
5.1.4 ATM/IP-DSLAM Hybrid Networking 5-5 ...............................................
5.2 Service Application 5-6 .................................................................................
5.2.1 High Speed Internet Access 5-6 ..........................................................
5.2.2 Leased Line Application 5-7 .................................................................
5.2.3 Multicast Service Application 5-9 .........................................................
5.2.4 Broadband Test Service 5-11 ................................................................
Chapter 6 Technical Specifications 6-1 ...............................................................
6.1 System Specifications 6-1 ............................................................................
6.2 Interface Specifications 6-4 ..........................................................................
Appendix A Acronyms and Abbreviations A-1 ....................................................
Appendix B Standards and Recommendations B-1 ............................................
B.1 Technical Standards B-1 ..............................................................................
B.2 Security and Environmental Standards B-3 ..................................................

HUAWEI

SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module
Technical Manual
V200R005

SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module
Technical Manual

Manual Version T2-050222-20040715-C-2.51
Product Version V200R005
BOM 31026222

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support
and service. Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Administration Building, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.,
Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Postal Code: 518129
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

Copyright 2004 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any
means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
, HUAWEI, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, , ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,
TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, M900/M1800,
TELESIGHT, Quidview, Musa, Airbridge, Tellwin, Inmedia, VRP, DOPRA, iTELLIN,
HUAWEI OptiX, C&C08 iNET, NETENGINE, OptiX, iSite, U-SYS, iMUSE, OpenEye,
Lansway, SmartAX, infoX, TopEng are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co.,
Ltd.
All other trademarks mentioned in this manual are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this manual do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.

About This Manual
Release Notes
This manual applies to the SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module
V200R005.
Related Manuals
The following user documents are shipped together with the SmartAX MA5100.
Manual Content
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service
Access Module Technical Manual
It provides an overall introduction to the MA5100/5103,
including the software structure, hardware structure,
applications and technical specifications.
Access Module Operation Manual
It guides you to configure the system parameters and
typical applications of the MA5100 and MA5103.
SmartAX MA5100 Multi-service
Access Module Installation Manual
It guides you to install the MA5100, including the installation
of the cables, power system and various boards.
Access Module Command Reference
It provides all commands available in the MA5100/MA5103,
as well as the usage of the command and examples. The
Command Manual is provided only in the documentation
CD-ROM that is shipped with the MA5100/MA5103 device.
Documentation CD-ROM
It provides the user documentation in HTML and PDF
formats to facilitate retrieve.

The following user documents are shipped together with the MA5103.
Manual Content
Access Module Technical Manual
It provides an overall introduction to the MA5100/5103,
including the software structure, hardware structure,
applications and technical specifications.
Access Module Operation Manual
It guides you to configure the system parameters and
typical applications of the MA5100 and MA5103.
SmartAX MA5103 Multi-service
Access Module Installation Manual
It guides you to install the MA5103, including the installation
of the cables, power system and various boards.
Access Module Command Reference
It provides all commands available in the MA5100/MA5103,
as well as the usage of the command and examples. The
Command Manual is provided only in the documentation
CD-ROM that is shipped with the MA5100/MA5103 device.

Manual Content
Documentation CD-ROM
It provides the user documentation in HTML and PDF
formats to facilitate retrieve.

Organization
This manual introduces the characteristics, hardware and software structure, functions,
service flow and networking applications of the MA5100/5103.
There are six chapters and two appendixes in the manual.
Chapter 1 Overview profiles the system characteristics of the MA5100/5103.
Chapter 2 System Architecture describes the hardware and software modules of the
MA5100/5103, including the boards supported in the MA5100/5103.
Chapter 3 Functions and Service Flows discusses in detail the principle and
functions of the system modules, and the realization of the service flows under
coordination of the modules.
Chapter 4 Maintenance Management System presents the features and networking
mode of the network management system of the MA5100/5103.
Chapter 5 Networking and Application details the various networking modes for
different applications.
Chapter 6 Technical Specifications lists the technical specifications and the indices
of the MA5100/5103 system.
Appendixes A and B give the acronyms and abbreviations, as well as the complied
standards and protocols.
Intended Audience
The manual is intended for the following readers:
Persons who manage telecommunication enterprises
Engineers in telecommunication enterprises
Technicians who work with the MA5100/5103
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions:

I. General conventions
Convention Description
Arial Normal paragraphs are in Arial.
Arial Narrow Warnings, Cautions, Notes and Tips are in Arial Narrow.
Boldface Headings are in Boldface.
Courier New Terminal Display is in Courier New.

II. GUI conventions
Convention Description
< >
Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click the <OK>
button.
[ ]
Window names, menu items, data table and field names are inside square
brackets. For example, pop up the [New User] window.
/
Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For example,
[File/Create/Folder].

III. Symbols
Eye-catching symbols are also used in the manual to highlight the points worthy of
special attention during the operation. They are defined as follows:
Caution, Warning, Danger: Means reader be extremely careful during the
operation.
Note, Comment, Tip, Knowhow, Thought: Means a complementary description.
Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Table of Contents

i
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Overview....................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 General Introduction to the MA5100 Series ...................................................................... 1-1
1.2 System Characteristics...................................................................................................... 1-2
1.2.1 Abundant Service Interfaces................................................................................... 1-2
1.2.2 Flexible Networking................................................................................................. 1-3
1.2.3 Integration of ATM-DSLAM and IP-DSLAM............................................................ 1-3
1.2.4 Support of Multicast Services.................................................................................. 1-3
1.2.5 Excellent Scalability ................................................................................................ 1-4
1.2.6 Safe Access ............................................................................................................ 1-4
1.2.7 High QoS................................................................................................................. 1-4
1.2.8 Powerful Switching Capability................................................................................. 1-5
1.2.9 Multiple Maintenance Modes .................................................................................. 1-5
1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability......................................................................................... 1-5
Chapter 2 System Architecture.................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture....................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1 MA5100................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.2 MA5103................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.2 Description of Boards ........................................................................................................ 2-5
2.3 Software Modules .............................................................................................................. 2-7
Chapter 3 Functions and Service Flows..................................................................................... 3-1
3.1 System Functions .............................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1.1 Main Control Module............................................................................................... 3-2
3.1.2 IP Service Processing Module ................................................................................ 3-3
3.1.3 ADSL Service Module............................................................................................. 3-5
3.1.4 VDSL Service Module............................................................................................. 3-6
3.1.5 LAN Service Module ............................................................................................... 3-8
3.1.6 SHDSL Service Module .......................................................................................... 3-9
3.1.7 Remote Subtending Module.................................................................................. 3-10
3.1.8 Master-slave Subtending Module.......................................................................... 3-12
3.1.9 ESC Module .......................................................................................................... 3-12
3.2 Service Flow .................................................................................................................... 3-13
3.2.1 xDSL Access Service Flow................................................................................... 3-13
3.2.2 LAN Leased Line Access Service Flow................................................................ 3-14
3.2.3 Multicast Service Flow .......................................................................................... 3-15
Chapter 4 Maintenance Management System............................................................................ 4-1
4.1 Command Line Mode ........................................................................................................ 4-1
Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Table of Contents

ii
4.2 NMS Workstation Mode..................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2.1 Hardware and Software Configuration of the iManager N2000.............................. 4-2
4.2.2 Characteristics of the iManager N2000................................................................... 4-3
4.2.3 Graphical User Interface of iManager N2000 ......................................................... 4-5
4.2.4 The iManager N2000 Networking ........................................................................... 4-7
Chapter 5 Networking and Application....................................................................................... 5-1
5.1 Networking Solution........................................................................................................... 5-2
5.1.1 Master-slave Subtending ........................................................................................ 5-2
5.1.2 Remote Subtending ................................................................................................ 5-3
5.1.3 IP-DSLAM Networking ............................................................................................ 5-4
5.1.4 ATM/IP-DSLAM Hybrid Networking ........................................................................ 5-5
5.2 Service Application ............................................................................................................ 5-6
5.2.1 High Speed Internet Access.................................................................................... 5-6
5.2.2 Leased Line Application.......................................................................................... 5-7
5.2.3 Multicast Service Application .................................................................................. 5-9
5.2.4 Broadband Test Service........................................................................................ 5-11
Chapter 6 Technical Specifications............................................................................................. 6-1
6.1 System Specifications........................................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 Interface Specifications...................................................................................................... 6-4
Appendix A Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................A-1
Appendix B Standards and Recommendations.........................................................................B-1
B.1 Technical Standards.......................................................................................................... B-1
B.2 Security and Environmental Standards............................................................................. B-3

Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Chapter 1 Overview

1-1
Chapter 1 Overview
The SmartAX MA5100 Multi-service Access Module (the MA5100 series for short) is a
series of Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) devices developed by
Huawei.
The MA5100 series provide a variety of access services in ATM-DSLAM and
IP-DSLAM networking modes.
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) access
ADSL2+ access
Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line (SHDSL) access
Very-high-speed Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL) access
Local Area Network (LAN) access
1.1 General Introduction to the MA5100 Series
The MA5100 series include:
MA5100 (large capacity, provides ADSL access services for 3904 subscribers)
MA5103 (medium capacity, provides ADSL access services for 192 subscribers)
MA5105 (small capacity, provides ADSL access services for 32 subscribers)
The MA5100 series support flexible networking modes in accordance with the
demands of carriers. They can be managed by the Huawei iManager N2000 Fixed
Network Integrated Management System (the iManager N2000 NMS for short) in a
centralized way. See Figure 1-1.
Technical Manual

1-2
BAS
Core
iManager N2000
ADSL/VDSL
FE/SHDSL
FE/GE STM -1/4
STM-1/E3/
IMA
ADSL /SHDSL
STM-1/E3/
IMA
IMA /FE
MA5105 MA5103 MA5100
MA5100
ADSL/ADSL2+
SHDSL/VDSL
ADSL/ADSL2+
SHDSL/VDSL

Figure 1-1 MA5100 series networking
This Manual introduces the functions, architecture, and networking applications of the
MA5100 and the MA5103 (the MA5100/MA5103 for short). For those of the MA5105,
refer to the relevant manual of the MA5105.
1.2 System Characteristics
The MA5100/MA5103 supports:
Various access services.
Flexible networking, so as to make full use of existing network resources.
Smooth capacity expansion as well, so as to abate impact on other network
devices.
1.2.1 Abundant Service Interfaces
The MA5100/MA5103 supports the following service interfaces.
ADSL interface
ADSL2+ interface
ATM-based SHDSL interface
VDSL interface
LAN interface
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1-3
All of these interfaces are in strict compliance with pertinent international standards.
They are opened for working with the devices of third parties.
1.2.2 Flexible Networking
Besides service interfaces, the MA5100/MA5103 provides ATM and IP interfaces to
make the networking modes more flexible.
I. ATM
STM-4 optical interface
STM-1 optical/electrical interface, OC-3c/STS-3c upstream interface
E3 electrical interface
Inverse Multiplexing over ATM (IMA) interface
II. IP
Fast Ethernet (FE)
Gigabit Ethernet (GE)

Note:
STM-4 optical interfaces are only used as upstream interfaces.
IMA interfaces are only used as downstream interfaces, usually for connecting remote MA5105
devices.
Other interfaces are used as both upstream and downstream interfaces.

1.2.3 Integration of ATM-DSLAM and IP-DSLAM
The MA5100/MA5103 provides both IP and ATM upstream interfaces. Thus, the
DSLAM network can be constructed flexibly according to the resources of the ATM/IP
backbone network, service type, as well as the carriers requirements on QoS and
security.
1.2.4 Support of Multicast Services
The MA5100/MA5103 supports:
Multicast services in both IP-DSLAM and ATM-DSLAM modes
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Snooping function
Authority management and control for the multicast users
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1-4
1.2.5 Excellent Scalability
The excellent system scalability of the MA5100/MA5103 is implemented through the
following three aspects.
Scalability through service modules
The modular design of the MA5100/MA5103 facilitates smooth scalability. Based on
such design, new services or new subscribers can be added simply by adding service
interface modules. In this case, the existing services will not be affected.
Scalability through master-slave subtending
The MA5100/MA5103 supports subtending of the master frame and slave frames for
large capacity applications.
Scalability through remote subtending
The MA5100/MA5103 supports remote subtending through STM-1, OC-3c and
STS-3c interfaces to expand the service capacity of the MA5100/MA5103 under
different networking modes.
The MA5100/MA5103 also supports remote subtending through IMA/E1 and E3
interfaces over abundant transmission resources to achieve fast but low-cost
deployment of ADSL services.
1.2.6 Safe Access
In ATM-DSLAM mode, the MA5100/MA5103 can work with the upper layer ATM
equipment to achieve various ATM-based safety control modes.
In IP-DSLAM mode, the MA5100/MA5103 supports the following safety control
modes.
Separation of users through VLAN based on IEEE 802.1Q protocol
Binding of MAC address, IP address, and PVC
1.2.7 High QoS
The MA5100/MA5103 provides powerful flow control function.
In ATM-DSLAM application, the MA5100/MA5103 supports:
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) service.
Real time Variable Bit Rate (rt-VBR) service.
Non-real time Variable Bit Rate (nrt-VBR) service.
Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR).
The MA5100/MA5103 allocates different priority levels to different service types. It
also supports flow shaping and traffic control.
Technical Manual

1-5
In IP-DSLAM application, the MA5100/MA5103 supports Committed Access Rate
(CAR) and allocates bandwidth based on 802.1p priority level to ensure high QoS of
IP service.
1.2.8 Powerful Switching Capability
The MA5100 supports service switching between a service interface and an upstream
interface and between two service interfaces through the cell bus. The total switching
capacity is 2.4 Gbps.
1.2.9 Multiple Maintenance Modes
The MA5100/MA5103 supports diverse maintenance modes, as well as mature alarm
management, test, and fault diagnosis/tracing functions.
It supports local and remote maintenance in command line mode through the
serial port connection, Telnet session or MODEM dialup.
It supports management by the iManager N2000 NMS.
It supports F4- and F5-class operation administration and maintenance (OAM)
flows.
It supports environment monitoring so as to boost reliability and maintainability of
the MA5100/MA5103.
1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability
Reliability is taken into full consideration in the MA5100/MA5103 system design,
hardware design and software design.
The main control board MMX supports hot backup and active/standby
switchover. The MA5103 does not support hot backup of the MMX board.
The MA5100/MA5103 supports redundancy hot backup of master frame
subtending board (SEPA) in master-slave subtending mode.
The MA5100 supports STM-1, STM-4, and E3 upstream interface on the active
and standby MMX boards with Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) function to
trace and protect SDH line. The MA5103 does not support MSP function.
With redundancy design (N+1) for primary power supply, the MA5100/MA5103
provides real-time monitoring and alarm functions.
The MA5100/MA5103 has carrier-class capability to handle the abnormalities,
thus ensuring high system reliability.
The trans-platform NMS supports multiple operating systems (such as Sun
Solaris and HP-UNIX) and database systems (such as Sybase and Oracle).
Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Chapter 2 System Architecture

2-1
Chapter 2 System Architecture
The MA5100 and the MA5103 have the same functional modules and provide the same
services, but they are different in structures and service capacities.
2.1 Hardware Architecture
2.1.1 MA5100
I. Cabinet
The MA5100 can be installed in the H66-18 and H66-22 cabinets of Huawei, as shown
in Figure 2-1.

Figure 2-1 Outlook of H66-18 and H66-22 cabinets
The dimensions (WDH) of the cabinets are:
H66-18: 600 mm 600 mm 1800 mm
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2-2
H66-22: 600 mm 800 mm 2200 mm
Compared with other cabinets, the H66-18 and H66-22 cabinets have these features:
Convenient maintenance: Cabling and maintenance of the boards are performed
from the front side of the cabinet;
Less space occupied: The cabinets can be installed side by side, back to back or
against the wall, which saves the space for the cabinets;
Larger inner space: More modules can be installed in the cabinet.
II. Service frame
The service frame of the MA5100 is 10 U in height (including 1 U fan frame). Its
dimensions (HDW) are: 436.00 mm 420.00 mm 444.50 mm, as shown in Figure
2-2.

Figure 2-2 Structure of the MA5100 service frame
The MA5100 can be powered by 110 V/220 V AC supply or -48 V DC supply.
When the AC power supply is used, the cabinet is equipped with a built-in primary
power module at its top, which outputs -48 V DC power. The number of power
modules is subject to the requirements on the capacity.
When the DC power supply is used, the distribution box is needed instead of the
power module, and the independent -48 V supply is led in from outside of the
cabinet.
The MA5100 uses fans for heat dissipation. The air enters the frame from the bottom of
the frame, passes the boards and exhausts from the top of the frame. There are 48
V/0.21 A DC fans in the fan frame. Each fan frame can be installed and dismounted
separately. Each fan is equipped with a detection terminal to check whether the fan is
running normally.
Technical Manual

2-3
III. Configuration of boards in the service frame
A service frame of the MA5100 has 16 slots, numbered from 0 to 15.
Two MMX boards are designed to be installed in slot 7 and slot 8 only, working in active
and standby modes respectively. They must be configured.
The service boards are installed in the rest 14 slots. They can be configured flexibly
depending on the actual needs.
The configuration of boards in the service frame of the MA5100 is shown in Figure 2-3.
Slots
0 1 7 8 15
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Figure 2-3 Board configuration in the MA5100 service frame
The backplane is on the back of the frame. It provides power and data interface for the
boards, acting as a bridge for data switching among the boards.
2.1.2 MA5103
I. Chassis
The height of the MA5103 chassis is 5 U. This chassis can be either installed on an
open rack, or just placed on a table.
Figure 2-4 shows the outlook of the MA5103 chassis.
Technical Manual

2-4

Figure 2-4 Outlook of the MA5103 chassis
Dimensions of the MA5103 chassis are (WDH): 436.00 mm 420.00 mm 222.25
mm, as shown in Figure 2-4.
The power supply interfaces on top of the MA5103 chassis are connected with -48 V
DC power supply to provide power for the system. The test interfaces on top of the
MA5103 chassis are connected with the external test instruments to test the xDSL
lines.
The fan frame is installed on the right of the MA5103 chassis for heat dissipation.
II. Board configuration
There are seven slots in the MA5103 chassis, numbered from 1 to 7. Slot 7 is
designated for the main control board MMX, while the rest six slots are for the service
boards. See Figure 2-5.
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Service board
Main control board
F
a
n

f
r
a
m
e
1
2
3
5
6
7
4
NEG(-) RTN(+) TEST LINE

Figure 2-5 Board configuration in MA5103 chassis
The backplane is on the back of the chassis. It provides power and data interface for
the boards, acting as a bridge for data switching among the boards.
Technical Manual

2-5
The backplane and the main control board of the MA5103, just like those of the
MA5100, are mandatory. The service boards are configured flexibly according to the
service type desired.
2.2 Description of Boards
Figure 2-6 shows the hardware configuration of the MA5100/MA5103.
M
M
X
A
D
L
H
S
E
P
(S)
S
E
P
(A)
C
E
S
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C
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A
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C
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F
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F
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A
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A
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Slave frame 1 Slave frame 2 Slave frame 3 Slave frame 4
Backplane
M
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C
B
A
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S
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Backplane
Backplane Backplane Backplane
A: Active S: Standby
(A) (S)

Figure 2-6 Hardware configuration of the MA5100/MA5103
Table 2-1 lists all the boards that are supported in the MA5100/MA5103, as well as the
functions of the boards.
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Table 2-1 Descriptions on the boards of the MA5100/MA5103
Board Interfaces Functions
MMX
With different subboards, the MMX
supports these ATM system interfaces:
STM-4
STM-1
OC-3c
STS-3c
E3
IMA
Ports on the front panel of the MMX:
CON (maintenance serial port)
ETH (maintenance network port)
MON (monitoring port)
Provides control, management, and service
switching of the MA5100/MA5103.
Backplan
e
None
Provides the cell bus with a bandwidth of 2.4
G.
AIUA
With different subboards, the AIUA
provides these ATM interfaces:
STM-1
OC-3c
STS-3c
E3
IMA
Provides remote subtending using the
subtending interface provided by different
subboards.
SEPA
Locates in the master frame, and
provides four LVDS interfaces.
SMXB
Locates in the slave frame, and provides
two active/standby LVDS interfaces.
Provides master-slave subtending to
expand ADSL service capacity.
ADLE/AD
LG
Provides 32%ADSL ports, with a built-in
Splitter.
ADLH/AD
LJ
Provides 32%ADSL ports, with a built-in
complex-impedance Splitter.
Provides ADSL over POTS access service.
ADCE/AD
CG
Provides 32%ADSL2+ ports, with a
built-in Splitter.
Provides ADSL2+ access service.
SHLA Provides 32%SHDSL ports.
The provided SHDSL service rates are
symmetric.
VDLA Provides 24%VDSL ports. Provides VDSL access service.
IMUB Provides 16%E1 ports.
Provides interconnection between the IMA
interface and the remote IMA device.
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Board Interfaces Functions
LAND
With different interface subboards, the
LAND provides these interfaces:
8%10BASE-T/100BASE-TX
interface
1%1000BASE-SX/LX optical
interface (single mode or
multimode)
1/2/4/8%100BASE-FX interface
(single mode or multimode)
Based on the networking requirements, the
system uses various interfaces for LAN
interconnection interface and IP-DSLAM
uplink ports.
GE interface is only for IP-DSLAM uplink.
ESC None
The Environment Supervision & Control
module (ESC) has no external interfaces,
and it communicates with the MMX through
the serial port on the backplane of the power
frame. ESC is installed on the power frame
to monitor the states of the power supply
and the environment.
TCFB/FC
B/FDMU
Provides serial ports to communicate
with the MA5100.
Controls the running of the fans. TCFB/FCB
are installed in the fan frame of the MA5100,
FDMU is installed in the fan frame of the
MA5103.

2.3 Software Modules
The MA5100/MA5103 software system consists of the MMX software and the service
software.
The MMX software resides on the MMX board. It manages and maintains the
MA5100/MA5103 system, and provides the management and maintenance interfaces
for the users.
The service software resides on the service boards, managing the boards and
implementing the services.
Figure 2-7 shows the overall structure of the MA5100/MA5103 software system.
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NMS Serial port Telnet
Inband/outband
Inband/outband
MA5100 software
MMX software
Service software
Cel l Bus
Service software
Service software

Figure 2-7 Overall structure of the MA5100/MA5103 software
The MA5100/MA5103 MMX software consists of the modules listed below.
Bottom-layer drive module, the foundation for operation of other modules, which
drives all the bottom-layer software and hardware
System management module, which manages and maintains the MA5100 system
resource, the MMX board and the service boards
Connection management module, which manages the Permanent Virtual Channel
(PVC)/ Permanent Virtual Path (PVP), bandwidth resources and connection
resources
NM agent module, which provides agent interface for the NMS, and carries out
SNMP management
Command line interface module: which provides interface for character mode
terminals and for Telnet maintenance
Loading module, which implements local and remote loading of program for the
MMX board and the service boards
Alarm module, which implements alarm report, alarm filtering, alarm statistics and
history alarm recording functions
Active/standby synchronous module, responsible for data synchronization on the
active and standby MMX boards
Patch management module, which completes adaptation and error correction on
the MMX software, and enables dynamic upgrade of the system
Environment monitoring module, which monitors the power frame, the fan frame,
the distribution frame, and reports the alarms generated on these frames
Compared with the MMX software, the MA5100/MA5103 service software is simpler, as
shown in Figure 2-8.
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Q.921 interboard
communication
Dispatch
Specific service
Alarm
Service
management
Command line
Drive, diagnose
Data
management
Protocol entity
Loading, backup

Figure 2-8 Structure of MA5100/MA5103 service software
The service software consists of two parts: special service part and versatile part.
The versatile part provides dispatch management, command line interpretation,
loading and backup function.
The special service part contains these service modules:
Service management module
Data management module
Alarm management module
Protocol entity module (optional)
Drive/diagnose module (optional)

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SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Chapter 3 Functions and Service Flow

3-1
Chapter 3 Functions and Service Flows
Through coordination among its functional modules, the MA5100/MA5103 can
support abundant access services and flexible networking modes.
3.1 System Functions
The MA5100/MA5103 consists of the following functional modules in terms of
hardware.
Main control module (MMX)
IP service processing module
Service modules, including ADSL, SHDSL, VDSL, and LAN service modules
Subtending modules, including master-slave subtending module and remote
subtending module
ESC module
Figure 3-1 shows the system architecture of the MA5100/MA5103.
STM-1
optical/electrical
Backplane
SHDSL service
Master-slave
subtending
Main control
(MMX)
IP service
processing
FE/GE
IMA/E3/
OC-3c/STS -3c
Master frame
Slave frame 1
SMXB
ADSL service
CELL BUS
Slave frame n
SMXB
ADSL service
CELL BUS
LVDS
ESC
CELL BUS
ADSL service
ADSL
SHDSL
LAN service
FE
Remote subtending
STM-1/E3/IMA
OC-3c/STS-3c
VDSL service
VDSL

Figure 3-1 Functional modules of the MA5100
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The backplane is the bridge that connects all the functional modules. The MMX
communicates with all the functional modules through the backplane, so as to
implement control, management, and service switching of the MA5100/MA5103.
The following describes the components and functions of the modules.
3.1.1 Main Control Module
This module consists of:
The MMX boards
Subboards
The corresponding software
This module is the core to implement service convergence and switching, as well as
device control and management.
Its main functions are as follows.
I. Service switching and management
The MMX converges the ATM cell flows from the service modules, and then
transmits them to the backbone network through the broadband upstream
interfaces. It also provides interconnection between the service ports of the
MA5100/MA5103 through its service switching function.
The MMX is designed based on ATM technology, and has powerful
management functions on services at the ATM layer. The MMX can provide QoS
for subscribers through congestion management, flow shaping and setting of
flow policies.
II. System control, maintenance and management
The MMX controls and manages the whole MA5100/MA5103, and provides
alarm management and fault diagnosis for the device. Working with the ESC
module, the MMX can monitor the running states of the device.
The MMX supports loading of data and program.
The MMX supports F4 and F5 Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM)
flows, such as Continuity Check (CC), Alarm Indication Signal (AIS), Remote
Defect Indication (RDI), and Loopback (LB).
The MMX provides a maintenance serial port (CON) and an Ethernet port (ETH)
to facilitate maintenance from a terminal or the NMS. It also provides a
monitoring port (MON) that connects with the ESC module for monitoring and
alarm management of the device.
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III. ATM interface
The MMX can provide multiple interfaces through the attached subboards, such
as STM-4 optical interfaces, STM-1 optical/electrical interfaces, OC-3c/STS-3c
interfaces, E3 interfaces and IMA interfaces.
The first STM-1, STM-4, or E3 ATM upstream interface on the active and
standby MMX boards supports MSP function. The interfaces on the active and
standby MMX boards are connected to different ports on the upper layer
equipment, so as to achieve mutual protection. When an active port on the active
MMX goes wrong, the MA5100 will automatically switch the services through this
port to a standby port on the standby MMX. The MA5103 does not support the
MSP function.
All the above interfaces support user-network interface (UNI) and
network-network interface (NNI).
The MMX board can hold two subboards. Table 3-1 lists all the subboards
supported by the MMX.
Table 3-1 Subboards supported by the MMX
Subboard Description
O1CTG
1%155 M optical port, single mode, 30 km, supporting STM-1 and OC-3c frame
formats
O1CTB 1%155 M optical port, multimode, 2 km, supporting STM-1 and OC-3c frame formats
O2CTG
2%155M optical ports, single mode, 30km, supporting STM-1 and OC-3c frame
formats
O2CTB 2%155 M optical ports, multimode, 2 km, supporting STM-1 and OC-3c frame formats
E1CT 1%155M electrical port, supporting STM-1 and STS-3c frame formats
E2CT 2%155M electrical ports, supporting STM-1 and STS-3c frame formats
E8IT 8%E1 IMA ports, 2 Mbit/s
E13T 1%E3 ATM electrical port, 34 Mbit/s
E23T 2%E3 ATM electrical ports, 34 Mbit/s
O1HDA 1%STM-4 optical port, multimode, 2 km
01HDB 1%STM-4 optical port, single mode, 15 km
01HDC 1%STM-4 optical port, single mode, 40 km

3.1.2 IP Service Processing Module
This module consists of the LAND board and the related subboards and software. It
provides IP upstream interfaces for the MA5100/MA5103 to provide IP-DSLAM
solutions.
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This module is used to terminate the ATM PVC and map the ATM cells with the
Ethernet frames, and then send such Ethernet frames to the IP network.
This module has the following features.
It supports IGMP and IGMP Snooping to provide video multicast services for
xDSL subscribers.
It supports the port-based IEEE 802.1q VLAN management, and up to 4096
VLANs can be made available.
It supports CAR and the IEE 802.1p priority management to guarantee the
service QoS.
It supports restriction on the maximum number of MAC addresses learnt by each
PVC.
It provides a variety of IP uplink ports through the attached subboards. Among
these interfaces, FE port supports the Trunk function, and each Trunk group
binds 2 to 4 ports.
Up to two LAND boards are supported to uplink the services.
Table 3-2 lists all the FE/GE uplink ports that are supported by the subboards
attached on the LAND board.
Table 3-2 Subboards that are supported by LAND
Subboard Interface
O1GTA 11000BASE-SX optical port (multimode, tranmission distance 500 m)
O1GTF 11000BASE-LX optical port (single mode, 10 km)
O1GTG 11000BASE-LX optical port (single mode, 40 km)
O1GTH 11000BASE-LX optical port (single mode, 70 km)
E8FS 810BASE-T/100BASE-TX ports (100 m)
O1FSB 1100BASE-FX port (multimode, 2 km)
O1FSF 1100BASE-FX port (single mode, 15 km)
O1FSG 1100BASE-FX port (single mode, 40 km)
O2FSB 2100BASE-FX ports (multimode, 2 km)
O2FSF 2100BASE-FX ports (single mod, 15 km)
O2FSG 2100BASE-FX ports (single mod, 40 m)
O4FSB 4100BASE-FX optical ports (multimode, 2 km)
O4FSF 4100BASE-FX optical ports (single mode, 15 km)
O4FSG 4100BASE-FX optical ports (single mode, 40 km)
O8FSB 8100BASE-FX optical ports (multimode, 2 km)
O8FSF 8100BASE-FX optical ports (single mode, 15 km)
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Subboard Interface
O8FSG 8100BASE-FX ports (single mode, 40 km)

3.1.3 ADSL Service Module
The module consists of ADSL series boards and the related software.This module
provides ADSL interfaces that are based on telephone lines (ADSL over POTS) and
ISDN lines (ADSL over ISDN). Working with the ATU-R, it provides ADSL access
services for subscribers.The ADSL service takes different frequency bands from
those used by POTS/ISDN services, so ADSL over POTS/ISDN does not affect
normal POTS/ISDN services on the lines.Working process
The ADSL service module consists of the ADSL service processing module and the
splitter.
In actual application, all the upstream signals from the subscribers are sent to the
splitter, which separates the ADSL signals from the POTS/ISDN signals, and sends
the ADSL signals to the ADSL service processing module. The ADSL service
processing module implements Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) modulation/demodulation
on the signals, adapts ATM cell rates, de-multiplexes and multiplexes the ADSL
signals, and then sends the data to the CELL BUS.
The downstream ADSL service data are sent to the ADSL service processing module
from the CELL BUS, and become ADSL signals after the process, and then are sent
to the ATU-R device through the POTS/ISDN lines.
II. Boards
Table 3-3 lists all the boards that are supported by the ADSL service module.
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Table 3-3 Boards that are supported by the ADSL service module
Board Description
ADLE The board, with a built-in Splitter, provides 132-port ADSL interface (ADSL over POTS).
ADLG
The board, with a built-in Splitter, provides 132-port ADSL interface (ADSL over POTS),
and supports line capture function.
ADLH
The board, with a built-in complex-impedance Splitter, provides 132-port ADSL interface
(ADSL over POTS).
ADLI
The board provides 132-port ADSL interface (ADSL over ISDN). It must incorporate with
the 32-channel SPLI.
ADLJ
The board, with a built-in double-impedance Splitter, provides 132-port ADSL interface
(ADSL over POTS), and supports line capture function.
ADCE The board, with a built-in Splitter, provides 132-port ADSL interface (ADSL over POTS).
ADCG
The board, with a built-in Splitter, provides 132-port ADSL2+ interface (ADSL over
POTS), and supports line capture function.

III. Main features
The ADSL service module:
Separates ADSL service from POTS/ISDN services.
Supports over-current and over-voltage protection on the ports, and prevents
damage to the device by surge current, lightning strike and accidental contact
with power lines.
Provides complete ADSL2+ features, with high speed, long transmission
distance, low power consumption, dynamic adaptation of line rates, as well as
single-end and double-end test functions.
Adopts DMT modulation and demodulation to support asymmetric transmission
rates on the upstream and downstream lines.
Provides the line capture function and coordinates with the broadband test
device to provide the function of testing ADSL lines.
3.1.4 VDSL Service Module
The module consists of the VDLA board and the related software. It provides VDSL
interfaces that are based on telephone lines (VDSL over POTS). Working with the
VTU-R, it provides symmetrical high bandwidth (12 Mbit/s) VDSL access services for
subscribers within the range of 11.5 km.
The VDSL service takes different frequency bands from those used by POTS services,
so VDSL does not affect normal POTS services on the lines.
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I. Working process
The VDSL service module consists of the VDSL service processing module and the
splitter.
In actual application, all the upstream signals from the subscribers are sent to the
splitter, which separates the ADSL signals from the POTS signals, and sends the
VDSL signals to the VDSL service processing module.
The VDSL service processing module implements Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
(QAM) modulation/demodulation on the signals, and then adapts VDSL signals into
Ethernet frames. The module then implements layer 2 forwarding of Ethernet frames,
adaptation from Ethernet frames to ATM cells, as well as conversion between VLAN
and ATM PVC.
At last, ATM cells are sent to the desired upstream interfaces; the downstream VDSL
service data are sent to the VDSL service processing module through the CELL BUS,
and then become VDSL signals after being processed by the VDSL service
processing module. VDSL signals are then sent to the VTU-R device through POTS
lines.
II. Boards
Table 3-4 lists all the boards that are supported by the VDSL service module.
Table 3-4 Boards that are supported by the VDSL service module
Board Description
VDLA The board, with a built-in Splitter, provides 24%VDSL ports (ADSL over POTS).

III. Main features
The VDSL service module:
Adopts QAM;
Supports symmetric transmission rates on the upstream and downstream lines.
You can also set asymmetric mode;
Supports 128 VLANs based on 802.1Q protocol. The VLAN ID ranges from 1 to
4094;
Implements the function of layer 2 forwarding of Ethernet frames, including
address self-learning, address identification, address aging, and supports 4096
MAC addresses;
Supports one-way (VDSL-->ATM) CAR function based on VLAN. Up to 128
VLANs support flow control;
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Each VDSL interface supports multiple PVCs, and supports PVC based CAR
flow control at the rate of 64 kbit/s;
Supports 2-frequency VDSL. The downstream frequency ranges from 0.9 Mhz to
3.3 Mhz. The upstream frequency ranges from 4.3 Mhz to 7.9 Mhz.
3.1.5 LAN Service Module
This module consists of the LAND board and the corresponding software. This
module provides the LAN subscribers with accesses to the Internet and isolates
different subscribers through VLAN, so as to provide broadband connection to the
Internet and interconnection between leased line subscribers.
In LAN access application, the FE interfaces on the LAND receive the upstream
Ethernet frames from the LAN subscribers. After that, the Ethernet frames are
encapsulated based on RFC1483 (Bridged) and mapped as ATM cell flow. The ATM
cell flow is sent through the CELL BUS on the backplane to the MMX, and sent to the
upper-layer network. The downstream ATM cell flow from the CELL BUS is restored
into Ethernet frames on the LAND, and then sent to the LAN subscribers.
This module supports:
Various Ethernet interfaces like FE optical/electrical interface and GE optical
port;
Trunk function on the FE port, in which each group supports the binding of two to
four ports;
Auto-detection on Straight-through cable and Crossover cable on the ports;
Port mirror;
Broadcasting, multicasting, and compression on unknown unicast packet;
Port-based IEEE 802.1q VLAN management, and supports a maximum of 32
VLANs;
4096 ATM connections (PVCs);
Flow shaping for leased line subscribers through buffer, queuing and
dispatching.
LAND provides the following types of interfaces.
Table 3-5 Interfaces provided on LAND
Board Interface
LAND
8%10BASE-T/100BASE-TX interfaces
1/2/4/8%100BASE-FX interfaces (single mode/multimode)

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3.1.6 SHDSL Service Module
This module consists of the SHLA and the corresponding software. It connects with
remote STU device through twisted pair cables to provide symmetric high-speed
leased line service. It is designed to meet the needs of small to medium enterprises
and SOHO broadband subscribers.
The interfaces on the boards are shown below.
Table 3-6 Interfaces on the SHDSL service modules
Board Interface Remarks
SHLA 32SHDSL ports
Provides symmetrical access service.
The rate ranges from 192 kbit/s to
2312 kbit/s.

In SHDSL access application, SHLA processes the SHDSL signals, and maps the
asynchronous ATM cell flow with synchronous SHDSL channel. It maps the payload
in the upstream SHDSL frames into ATM cell flows, and sends them to the CELL BUS.
The downstream cell flows are mapped into the payload of the SHDSL frame in octets,
and then extracted at the opposite end. Error detection on the header is also
implemented.
The functions of the SHDSL service module are as follows.
The board provides 32 dual-line loop interfaces in TC-PAM mode and
symmetrical transmission mode. The transmission rate for the dual-line SHDSL
is 192 kbit/s to 2312 kbit/s. The SHDSL line rate is auto-adjustable according to
transmission and noise level. The step to adjust the dual-line SHDSL is 8 kbit/s;
The SHLA supports binding of the adjacent two ports, and works with the
corresponding terminal devices to provide 2-pair (4-line) SHDSL solutions, with
a rate from 384 kbit/s to 4624 kbit/s;
It supports ITU-T Recommendation G.991.2 Annex A and Annex B;
The SRU or STU-R derives power supply from external power unit. The SHLA
board communicates with the external power unit and performs remote
monitoring on the power supply;
It queries port parameters including the upstream and downstream service rates,
SNR margin, output power, and line attenuation;
Online upgrading of firmware and board software to support remote
maintenance and upgrading;
It supports report of board alarm and line alarm, including states alarm for line
interfaces, and abnormality alarm on remote power supply on subscriber
interface;
Each SHDSL interface supports multiple PVCs.
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3.1.7 Remote Subtending Module
The module consists of the AIUA board, the subboards, the IMUB board, and the
corresponding software. It is used in networking of multiple MA5100/MA5103 devices
or for interconnection with other ATM devices.
I. AIUA
The AIUA provides multiple ATM interfaces by attaching different subboards for
subtending connection with the remote ATM devices. The following table lists the
types and functions of the subboards supported by the AIUA.
Table 3-7 Subboards supported on AIUA
Subboard Interface Function
O1CTG
1155M optical port, single mode,
30 km
O1CTB
1155M optical port, multimode, 2
km
O2CTG
2155M optical ports, single mode,
30km
O2CTB
2155M optical ports, multimode
mode, 2 km
The optical interface supports STM-1 and
OC-3c frame formats. The upstream
STM-1/OC-3c frames are converted into ATM
cell and sent to AIUA; the downstream ATM
cells are mapped into STM-1/OC-3c frame
format and sent to the 155M optical interface.
E1CT 1155M electrical port
E2CT 2155M electrical ports
The electrical interface supports STM-1 and
STS-3c frame formats. The upstream
STM-1/STS-3c frames are converted into ATM
cell and sent to AIUA; the downstream ATM
cells are mapped into STM-1/STS-3c frame
format and sent to the 155M electrical interface.
E8IT 8E1 IMA ports
The upstream E1frames from multiple E1 links
are multiplexed into one ATM cell flow on the
IMA; the downstream ATM cell flow is
demultiplexed into multiple E1 links.
E13T 1E3 ATM electrical port
E23T 2E3 ATM electrical ports
This port supports E3 frame format. The
upstream E3 frames are converted into ATM
cell, while the downstream ATM cell flow is
mapped into E3 frames.

The functions of the AIUA remote subtending module are as follows.
The AIUA supports two subboards, and provides one to four STM-1
optical/electrical interfaces, one to four OC-3c/STS-3c interfaces, one to four E3
interfaces, and eight E1 IMA reversed multiplexing interfaces;
ATM ports support UNI/NNI modes;
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VPI/VCI value ranges support stepless adjustment, in which VPI ranges from 1
to 256, and VPI%VCI remains constantly at 16,384;
Supports conversion of cell VPI/VCI, and different UNI interfaces can use the
same VPI/VCI repeatedly;
Supports optional flow statistics according to connection or physical port;
Provides external memory that is able to store 512k cells, and provides shared
queue structure that implements dispatch management on each connection;
Supports CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and UBR. Multiple dispatch algorithms are given
for different services, in order to provide efficient flow control, flow shaping,
congestion management and QoS for each connection;
Supports optional Early Packet Discard (EPD)/ Partial Packet Discard (PPD)
function, and supports optional process on the Explicit Forward Congestion
Indication (EFCI);
Provides OAM loopback, continuity check and error indication for all
connections.
II. IMUB
The IMUB provides the E1 IMA interface for subtending connection with remote
MA5100 series devices such as the MA5105, or for connection with other ATM
devices that provide the standard IMA interface.
Downstream: The IMUB receives ATM cells from the source port through CELL BUS
which are demultiplexed into multiple E1 links and transmitted to remote ATM
devices.
Upstream: The IMUB receives ATM cells that are demultiplexed into multiple E1 links
and transmitted from remote devices, restores these cells into an ATM cell flow, and
then transmits them to the destination port through CELL BUS.
The functions of the IMUB remote subtending module are as follows.
Provides 16 E1 IMA interfaces and supports a maximum of 8 IMA groups;
VPI/VCI value ranges support stepless adjustment, in which VPI ranges from 1
to 256, and VPI%VCI remains constantly at 16,384;
Supports conversion of cell VPI/VCI, and different UNI interfaces are able to use
the same VPI/VCI repeatedly;
Supports optional flow statistics according to connection or physical port;
Supports CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR and UBR. Multiple dispatch algorithms are given
for different services, in order to provide efficient flow control, flow shaping,
congestion management and QoS for each connection;
Supports optional Early Packet Discard (EPD)/ Partial Packet Discard (PPD)
function, and supports optional process on the Explicit Forward Congestion
Indication (EFCI).
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3.1.8 Master-slave Subtending Module
The MA5100/MA5103 supports master-slave subtending through subtending of slave
frames to the MA5100/MA5103 master frame, so as to expand the system capacity
for ADSL subscribers.
The master-slave subtending module consists of the SEPA board, the SMXB board,
and the related software. It supports the SEPA/SMXB subtending mode.
Table 3-8 describes the boards on the master-slave subtending module.
Table 3-8 Boards on the local subtending module
Subtending Board Description Function
SEPA
Locates in the master frame, and
provides four LVDS interfaces.
SEPA/SMXB
SMXB
Locates in the slave frame,
coordinates with the SEPA board
and provides two active/standby
LVDS interfaces.
The MA5100 can be configured with
two pairs of SEP boards. One pair
consists of two SEP boards, working
in active and standby modes
respectively. The SEP can subtend up
to eight slave frames.
The MA5103 can be configured with
only one pair of SEP boards. The SEP
can subtend up to four slave frames.

The main features of the master-slave subtending module are as follows.
High speed electrical interface subtending: uses LVDS high speed serial
differential signals to implement the subtending; each frame provides upstream
bandwidth of 90 Mbit/s, and downstream bandwidth of 180 Mbit/s;
The master and slave frames are subtended by using the star topology. This
ensures the master/slave frames work independently, thus maintaining high
service reliability;
Supports SEPA redundancy hot backup, thus maintaining high service reliability.
3.1.9 ESC Module
This module consists of the power monitoring unit, the distribution monitoring unit, the
ESC board and the fan monitoring unit.
It monitors multiple environment factors such as ambient temperature, relative
humidity, smoke, water, access control and power supply.
The module communicates with the MMX through serial port. When abnormalities
occur, the module will generate alarms. The upper and lower thresholds of some of
the environmental alarms can be configured through the command line or the NMS,
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then sent to various monitor units, and used to determine whether alarms shall be
generated.
The module can also adjust the running speed of the fans according to ambient
temperature.
3.2 Service Flow
The following introduces some of the most typical service flows of the
MA5100/MA5103.
3.2.1 xDSL Access Service Flow
The MA5100/MA5103 provides ADSL, SHDSL, and VDSL accesses.
Figure 3-2 shows the service flow.
MA5100/5103
MMX
xDSL
FE/GE
xDSL
STM-1
LAN
xTU-R xTU-R
ATM/IP

Figure 3-2 xDSL access service flow
I. Upstream
xDSL receives the xDSL signals from xTU-R.
xDSL converts the xDSL signals into ATM cell flow.
In the case of ATM-DSLAM network, ATM cell flow is sent to MMX, then to the
upper layer ATM network through the ATM interface, and implements
ATM-DSLAM application.
In the case of IP-DSLAM, the ATM cell flow is sent to LAND where it is converted
into Ethernet frame, then sent to the upper layer IP network through the IP
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interface on the LAND. When congestion occurs in the network, LAND can
dispatch the upstream Ethernet frame based on the set 802.1p priority level to
ensure the IP service QoS.
II. Downstream
In the case of ATM-DSLAM, xDSL service data (in the form of ATM cell flow) are
sent to the MA5100/MA5103 through the upstream interfaces on MMX. The
xDSL service data are converted into ATM frames by the MMX, and sent to
xDSL;
In the case of IP-DSLAM, the xDSL data (Ethernet frame) is sent to LAND, and
then sent to MA5100/MA5103 through the upstream interface on the LAND.
Land converts Ethernet frame into ATM frame and sends xDSL through its cell
bus. When congestion occurs in the network, LAND can dispatch the
downstream Ethernet frame based on the set 802.1p priority level to ensure the
IP service QoS.
After being processed by xDSL, ATM cell flow is converted into xDSL signals,
and then sent to the remote xTU-R.
3.2.2 LAN Leased Line Access Service Flow
Figure 3-3 shows the service flow of LAN leased line access service.
MA5100
MMX
LAN
FE/GE
LAN
STM-1
LAN
ATM/IP
FE FE

Figure 3-3 Service flow in LAN leased line access
I. Upstream
The Ethernet frames from the LAN subscriber are sent to the LAND (LAND works
in leased line access mode) through the FE port interfaces;
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Ethernet frames are converted into ATM cell flow on the LAND and sent to
MMX/LAND (LAND works in IP-DSLAM mode);
ATM cell flow is processed by MMX/LAND and sent to upper layer ATM/IP
network.
II. Downstream
LAN service data are sent to the MA5100 through the upstream interface on
MMX/LAND;
After the process on the MMX/LAND, the LAN service data are converted into
ATM cell flow and sent to LAND;
After the process on the LAND, the ATM cell flow is converted into Ethernet
frame and sent to the LAN subscriber.
3.2.3 Multicast Service Flow
The MA5100/MA5103 supports IP-DSLAM and ATM-DSLAM multicast services, as
shown in Figure 3-4.
MA5100
MMX
xDSL
STM-1
LAND
ATM/IP
xTU-R
FE/GE
Program server
IGMP packet and
multicast control
message
Video frequency stream

Figure 3-4 Multicast service flow
When an xDSL subscriber selects a multicast program, the subscriber terminal
sends IGMP packets to the MA5100, applying for joining the multicast group for
the program.
The LAND board on the MA5100 captures the IGMP packets and sends the
subscriber information to the MMX.
The MMX authenticates the subscriber. If the subscriber has the right to watch
the demanded program, the MMX sends an acknowledge message to the LAND
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board, so that the xDSL port of the subscriber can be added into the multicast
group.
In IP-DSLAM mode, the LAND board receives video stream from the video
server, and broadcasts it to all the xDSL ports. In ATM-DSLAM mode, the MMX
sends the video stream to the LAND board. The LAND board then broadcasts
the video stream to all the xDSL ports.
If the xDSL port belongs to the multicast group, the port will receive the video
stream and sends it to the subscriber. If the port does not belong to the multicast
group, it will discard the video stream.
When the subscriber logs off, the subscriber terminal sends an IGMP packet to
inform the MA5100.
When the LAND detects the IGMP packet, the message is forwarded to the MMX,
which controls the xDSL to remove the subscriber xDSL port from the multicast
group.
The LAND board can from time to time send IGMP packets to all the multicast
subscribers in order to query the state of the subscribers, and maintain the
multicast group according to responses from the subscribers.
Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Chapter 4 Maintenance Management System

4-1
Chapter 4 Maintenance Management System
The MA5100/MA5103 supports two maintenance modes: the command line mode
and the NMS mode. The following describes these two modes respectively.
4.1 Command Line Mode
In command line mode, the maintenance personnel can log in to the
MA5100/MA5103 through the serial port or telnet session to configure, manage and
maintain the MA5100/MA5103.
I. Logging in through Serial port
In serial port mode, the maintenance personnel log in to the maintenance serial port
(CON) on the MMX through HyperTerminal, either locally or remotely.
The local serial port mode indicates that the maintenance terminal is directly
connected to the serial port on the MMX of the MA5100/MA5103.
The remote serial port mode indicates that the maintenance terminal is connected to
the serial port on the MMX of the MA5100/MA5103 through a MODEM over a dial-up
connection across the PSTN network.
II. Logging in through a Telnet session
In Telnet mode, the maintenance personnel log in to the MA5100/MA5103 through
inband or outband management mode.
The outband mode refers to that the maintenance terminal is connected to the
maintenance network port (ETH) on the MMX of the MA5100/MA5103 through IP
network.
The inband mode refers to that the maintenance terminal is connected to the FE/GE
interface of the MA5100/MA5103 through IP/ATM network, and the maintenance
channel occupies a service channel.
Figure 4-1 shows the networking for maintenance through the command line.
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Telnet
MA5100 ATM/IP
PC for local
serial port
maintenance
PSTN
PC for remote
serial port
maintenance

Figure 4-1 Networking for maintenance through command line
4.2 NMS Workstation Mode
The MA5100/MA5103 provides network management interfaces to communicate with
the NMS through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
The iManager N2000 NMS is a network management system of Huawei to manage
and maintain fixed network devices and data communication devices in a centralized
way.
It provides complete management functions at network and network element (NE)
levels. These functions include:
Performance monitoring
Traffic statistics, resource measurement
Service batch-processing
Fast locating of faults
It helps the carriers to reduce the operation and maintenance expense, enhance the
efficiency and strengthen the competing power.
4.2.1 Hardware and Software Configuration of the iManager N2000
I. Hardware
PC: Intel PII 400/512M/10G/10M or 100M NIC/20-inch color monitor
UNIX: Blade1000 or superior
II. Operating system
Server: Windows 2000 Server/SQL Server 2000/Windows 2000 Professional/
MSDE Solaris 8/Sybase 12.0;
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Client: Windows 2000 Professional
III. Database
SQL Server 2000/Sybase 12.0 or later versions
IV. iManager N2000 software
The iManager N2000 manages fixed networks in a centralized way through its
removable modular application programs. This software system contains platform
software, NE management software, network management software, line test
management package, and so on.
4.2.2 Characteristics of the iManager N2000
The iManager N2000 provides solid functions to manage the DSLAM devices.
I. Centralized management over different DSLAM devices
The iManager N2000 can monitor and manage Huawei DSLAM series devices
(including the MA5100, MA5103, MA5105, MA5300 and S3026V) in a centralized way.
This simplifies the network maintenance.
II. Centralized monitoring of deivces and traffic statistics
The iManager N2000 monitors network devices and collects traffic information in a
centralized way.
With the support of the iManager N2000, the maintenance personnel can trace the
performance of a specific device, or devices in the whole network to get the required
information in real time.
With its performance analyzers, the iManager N2000 also supports analysis on the
individual object in a specific period, and analysis on multiple objects. All the results
are output in tables, histograms and graphs.
III. Terminal management
The iManager N2000 supports centralized configuration, test and monitor ADSL
terminals using RTU protocol.
IV. Broadband test management
The iManager N2000, with a built-in broadband test management system, supports
tests the xDSL lines. This is made by controlling the built-in broadband test module of
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the MA5100 or connecting to an external test device. The iManager N2000 also
analyzes and processes such test data.
The test results help the maintenance persons to locate the failure that occurs on the
subscriber line or the central office side.
V. Centralized backup and loading of device data
The iManager N2000 provides the Data Center management software for centralized
backup and loading of data of all the devices in the network. The maintenance
personnel can use the Data Center software to make manual or timed loading and
backup for all the network devices or a specific device. The centralized loading
function also makes it possible to implement batch upgrading of software for the
ADSL devices in the network segment.
VI. Safe solution to NMS and NMS database
The iManager N2000 provides the NMS database backup tool to back up and restore
entries in the NMS database. The tool supports manual and periodic backup and
manual restoration. Remote monitor terminals are also available in the iManager
N2000 to supervise the status of the NMS database.
VII. Complete fault management and fast fault locating
The iManager N2000 supports the following functions:
Real-time monitoring on alarms
Query of history alarms
Sorting and counting of alarms
Dumping of alarm information
Filtering of alarm information
E-mail notification of alarms
Analysis of alarm dependency
Trap check
The alarm correlation analysis enables the maintenance personnel to pinpoint the
faults very quickly.
VIII. Modular design and smooth upgrading
The modular and pertinent design of the iManager N2000 software packages enables
the carriers to make purchase of the management packages to their own needs. The
iManager N2000 supports smooth upgrading to cope with the demand for managing
new devices and new services in future.
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IX. Sophiscated security management
The iManager N2000 offers management authority and operation authority for you to
operate to the devices.
The management authority specifies whether the maintenance person can manage a
specific device. If a device is beyond the management authority of a maintenance
person, the node of such device is not available for the user in the topological view.
The operation authority can be made more specific to reach the ports of a device. The
operation authority is further classified into readable and writable authorities.
This hierarchical management mode makes the iManager N2000 a right solution to
managing small and medium-sized DSLAM networks and to future NMS development
as well.
X. SNMP interface to access the third-party NMS
The iManager N2000 provides the basic functions to manage DSLAM networks. It
also provides the maintenance means to simplify the service flow and reduce the
complexity of operations. Its centralized and hierarchical management functions
ensure the security in the NM operation, and reduce the investment in NM systems.
As for large-sized DSLAM networks, the iManager N2000 can provide hierarchical
NM solutions together with iManager N2100 of Huawei.
4.2.3 Graphical User Interface of iManager N2000
The iManager N2000 provides friendly Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) with unified
style to make the network management operations simple and easy. It also provides
powerful help system to assist the maintenance persons to learn and get familiar with
the system.
The iManager N2000 network topological view and the panel view of the MA5100 in
the NMS are given below to further illustrate the operability of the iManager N2000.
I. Network topological view
The iManager N2000 provides network topological views and submaps which are
identical with actual network topology, as shown in Figure 4-2.
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Figure 4-2 Network topological view
This view shows the connection of the nodes in the network and their running status.
The running states of the devices are indicated by using the icons and colors in the
topological view. Select [Legend] tab on the right of the view, and you can see the
meaning of the icons and colors.
Double click a device node in the topological view to display the device panel for
configuration.
II. MA5100 device view
The MA5100 panels in the device view are similar with the physical panels, which
show clearly the configuration and status of the boards. See Figure 4-3.
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Figure 4-3 MA5100 panel view
Substantial menu functions are available in the panel view, with which
You can right click the board or port on the panel view and then perform
configuration, management and maintenance on the board or port through the
shortcut menus.
You can also configure, manage or maintain the system through the main menus
on the top of the panel view.
4.2.4 The iManager N2000 Networking
The iManager N2000 can be interworked with the MA5100/MA5103 through inband,
outband and hybrid modes.
I. Inband networking
Inband networking is a networking mode through which the NMS manages a device
through the service channel provided by the managed device.
Inband networking is very flexible, and no additional device is needed. However, since
the maintenance messages are transferred through the service channel of the
managed device, maintenance operation from the iManager N2000 will be impossible
when the managed device fails.
Figure 4-4 shows an inband ATM networking of the iManager N2000 system.
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NMC
Maintenance
terminal
MA5100
MA5100
IPoA
ATM
Network

Figure 4-4 IPoA inband networking of the iManager N2000
In the above figure, the connections between the Network Management Center (NMC)
and the ATM switch, and that between the MA5100 and the ATM switch are all in
inband mode. The NMC manages and maintains the network devices through the
service channels of the managed devices.
Figure 4-5 shows another inabnd networking of the iManager N2000. In this mode,
the NMS is connected to the ATM network through the ADSL port on the MA5100 to
manage and maintain the network devices. However, the reliability of this networking
mode is poor, so this mode is only suitable for remote browsing of the managed
devices.

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Internet
PSTN
NMS
LAN
ATU-R
Miantenance
terminal
Web browser
MA5100
Subscriber
terminal
MA5100
ATU-R
ATM Network
Subscriber
terminal

Figure 4-5 ADSL inband networking of the iManager N2000
Inband networking is very flexible, and the above are only two typical modes. In actual
application, NM networks can be flexibly constructed by combining multiple modes.
II. Outband networking
Compared with the inband networking mode, the outband networking mode provides
a more reliable service management channel. In this mode, the managed device can
be located timely and monitored in real time even though the device fails. In this mode,
an additional device is needed to provide the maintenance channel, which is
independent of the service channels.
Like the inband networking, the outband networking also supports multiple modes,
and the MA5100 NMC supports networking with DDN/ISDN leased line, E1 line,
router and LAN.
Figure 4-6 shows an outband networking, in which the NMC connects with the
managed devices through different ways.

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Subscriber terminal
Internet
PSTN
NMC
LAN
ATU-R
Maintenance
terminal
Web browser
MA5100
MA5100
ATM Network
Router
Subscriber terminal

Figure 4-6 Outband networking of the iManager N2000
III. Hybrid networking
The most common networking of the iManager N2000 is the inband and outband
hybrid networking, which is shown in Figure 4-7.
NMC
MA5100
MA5100
Outband IP
ATM Network
Outband NM channel
Inband NM channel

Figure 4-7 Hybrid networking of iManager N2000
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In Figure 4-7, the NMC is connected with the ATM switch through a LAN in outband
mode, while the ATM switches and the MA5100 devices are connected in inband
mode. The NMC can manage in a centralized way all the ATM switches and MA5100
devices in this networking mode.

Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Chapter 5 Networking and Application

5-1
Chapter 5 Networking and Application
Under centralized management by the Huawei iManager N2000 Integrated Network
Management System, the MA5100/MA5103 provides ADSL, SHDSL, and LAN
access services.
Figure 5-1 shows an integrated networking solution offered by the MA5100/MA5103.
Commercial user
Subscriber
MA5100
MA5100
MA5100
MA5103
MA5105
MA5103
SDH
IP CORE
iManager
N2000
AAA SERVER
STM-4
FE/GE
STM-1
STM-1/E3/IMA
E3/STM-1
IMA
SHDSL
ADSL
ADSL
VDSL
STS-3c/OC-3c
Subscriber
ADSL
ADSL
Commercial user
LAN FE
ATM/IP
Convergence
layer
LAN
Commercial user
Subscriber
Subscriber

Figure 5-1 MA5100/MA5103 integrated service solution
The MA5100/MA5103 integrated service solution has the features as follows.
Provides abundant uplink interfaces connecting with the ATM/IP convergence
networks to offer ATM-DSLAM and IP-DSLAM solutions.
The ATM uplink interfaces include STM-4 optical interface, STM-1 optical/electrical
interface, OC-3c, STS-3c and E3, while the IP uplink interfaces include the FE
interface and GE interface.
Subtends with remote MA5100/MA5103 devices through STM-4 optical interface,
STM-1 optical/electrical interface, OC-3c, STS-3c, E3 and IMA interfaces.
It supports star topology and tree topology in different networks, and can form a ring
topology by using the existing transmission system (such as SDH).
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Provides broadband access for family users and commercial users through
ADSL and SHDSL (ATM-based) interfaces, and coordinates with upper layer
multicast devices to provide video multicast services.
Supports the hybrid networking application of ATM-DSLAM and IP-DSLAM.
Provides leased line interfaces such as LAN interfaces to meet the needs of
business group users.
Provides centralized management under the iManager N2000 platform of
Huawei.
The following introduces the networking solutions and applications of the
MA5100/MA5103.
5.1 Networking Solution
The MA5100/MA5103 has powerful networking functions as follows.
Supports both the IP and ATM uplink interfaces to connect with different
backbone networks.
Supports abundant types of uplink interfaces (STM-4 optical interface, STM-1
optical/electrical interface, OC-3c, STS-3c, E3, IMA, FE and GE).
Provides master-slave and remote subtending connection and supports
networking with SDH devices.
5.1.1 Master-slave Subtending
The ADSL capacity of the MA5100/MA5103 can be expanded by means of
master-slave subtending, as shown in Figure 5-2.
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Slave frame 3
S
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STM-1x4

Figure 5-2 MA5100/MA5103 master-slave subtending
Master-slave subtending of the MA5100/MA5103 has these features:
The MA5100/MA5103 master frame and slave frames are connected in a star
topology, so that services on the slave frames shall not interfere with each other.
The subtending interface board SEPA in the master frame supports hot-backup
to ensure reliability and safety.
5.1.2 Remote Subtending
Through different interface subboards attached on the AIUA, the MA5100/MA5103
can provide different ATM interfaces for subtending connection with remote
MA5100/MA5103 devices. The system also provides the IMUB board for subtending
connection with remote IMA devices (such as the MA5105).
This remote subtending connection saves the resources of fiber and the ATM port on
the upper layer devices. It also extends the reach of broadband network.
Figure 5-3 shows remote subtending connection of the MA5100/MA5103.
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MA5100
MA5100
MA5100
MA5105
MA5103
MA5105
MA5100
SDH
IP/ATM CORE
STM-1/4
GE/FE OC-3c/STS-3c
STM-1/E3/IMA
IMA
E3/STM-1
IMA
STS-3c E3
MA5103
MA5103
MA5100
MA5103
STM-1
OC-3c
E3

Figure 5-3 MA5100/MA5103 remote subtending connection
5.1.3 IP-DSLAM Networking
The MA5100/MA5103 provides mature IP-DSLAM solutions. They enable xDSL
subscribers to access the IP network without expanded or newly established ATM
network.
Figure 5-4 shows the IP-DSLAM networking of the MA5100/MA5103.
IP Core
GE GE/FE
BAS
MA5100 MA5100 MA5100
MA5105 MA5103
xDSL xDSL
GE/FE GE/FE
MA5300

Figure 5-4 MA5100/MA5103 IP-DSLAM networking
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In IP-DSLAM networking mode, the MA5100/MA5103 mainly provides the application:
external BAS.
In this mode, the MA5100/MA5103 connects with the upper layer distributed external
BAS (also called B-RAS) device (such as the MA5200 series of Huawei), or
centralized BAS device (such as the ISN8850 of Huawei).
The xDSL subscribers are connected to the IP network through the IP uplink port on
the MA5100/MA5103, and the connection with the BAS is based on PPPoE or other
modes, for the purpose of subscriber authentication, authorization and accounting.
Features of a centralized BAS network are as follows.
DSLAM access device is connected to the BAS through special convergence
device.
The BAS is suitable for initial stages of DSLAM deployment when the
subscribers are scattered and the capacity is small.
The BAS device is required to provide large capacity and powerful forwarding
capability.
Subject to single point failure and flow bottleneck, difficulty in VLAN planning and
configuration, the BAS is inapplicable to large DSLAM deployment, causing layer
2 network too large.
Features of a distributed BAS network are as follows.
BAS is the convergence device for DSLAM.
BAS is applicable to large deployment of DSLAM service.
The BAS device is required to provide abundant interfaces and powerful
convergence function.
With simple network structure, it saves investment by the carriers.
Compared with the centralized BAS network, the distributed BAS network solves the
problem of single point failure and flow bottleneck.
5.1.4 ATM/IP-DSLAM Hybrid Networking
The MA5100/MA5103 supports both ATM and IP uplink interfaces. When using the
ATM uplink interfaces, the MA5100 supports broadband access, leased line access,
LAN access, and multicast services. When using IP uplink ports, the
MA5100/MA5103 supports broadband access as well as video multicasting (working
with upper-layer multicast router or B-RAS device).
Figure 5-5 shows the ATM/IP-DSLAM networking of the MA5100/MA5103.
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MA5100
ATM backbone
FE/GE
ADSL service
STM-1
SHDSL service LAN service
IP backbone

Figure 5-5 ATM/IP-DSLAM hybrid networking of the MA5100/MA5103
In ATM/IP-DSLAM hybrid networking mode, the MA5100/MA5103 can transmit the
traffic through both the ATM network and the IP network according to the service
types. This helps to relieve the load on a specific network.
5.2 Service Application
5.2.1 High Speed Internet Access
ADSL provides large bandwidth with asymmetric upstream and downstream rates.
The maximum upstream rate reaches up to 896 kbit/s, while the maximum
downstream rate reaches up to 8 Mbit/s. ADSL makes good use of existing telephone
lines for transmission over a distance as far as five kilometers with a low deployment
cost and a high deployment speed. So, it can satisfy the demands of subscribers in
places beyond reach of fibers.
ADSL2+ and ADSL have the same networking mode, but ADSL2+ features higher
rates (maximum upstream rate: 1.2 Mbit/s, maximum downstream rate: 24 Mbit/s),
and longer transmission distance (6 km).
Figure 5-6 shows the MA5100/MA5103 networking in high speed Internet access.
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MA5103 MA5100
Internet
Router
FE/GE
ADSL
ADSL2+
STM-1
ADSL2+ ADSL
ISN8850 MA5200

Figure 5-6 High speed Internet access of the MA5100/MA5103
In Figure 5-6, the connection between the subscriber and the BAS (ISN8850 or
MA5200) is based on PPPoE or other protocols. The BAS is for subscriber
authentication and accounting.
5.2.2 Leased Line Application
Apart from providing broadband Internet access, so as to enhance the usage of the
device and bring more revenue to carriers, the MA5100/MA5103 provides G.SHDSL
leased line access, VDSL leased line access and LAN interconnection.
I. SHDSL/VDSL leased line application
The MA5100/MA5103 supports SHDSL/VDSL leased line access applications. These
two services share the same networking, as shown in Figure 5-7.
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MA5100
BAS
MA5100
MA5103
ATM MAN
IP MAN
FE/GE STM-1 STM-1 FE/GE
Office building Government/School Bank/Stock market Enterprise/SOHO
SHDSL/VDSL
VDSL
SHDSL SHDSL/VDSL

Figure 5-7 SHDSL/VDSL leased line application of the MA5100/MA5103
1) SHDSL leased line access
The MA5100/MA5103 provides high speed leased line access with symmetric rates
for enterprises or commercial users over 1/2 twisted pair cables.
2) VDSL leased line access
The MA5100 supports VDSL leased line access over twisted pair cables to provide 10
Mbit/s leased data line in a distance of no more than 1.5 km.
Compared with traditional VDSL services, the VDSL services provided by the
MA5100 can be connected not only to IP MAN through the FE/GE upstream interface,
but also to ATM MAN through the ATM upstream interface. Hence, the MA5100 can
not only provide convenient and fast VDSL access services based on current wide
coverage of ATM-DSLAM, but also meet the quality requirements of VDSL
subscribers based on high QoS of ATM network.
II. LAN interconnection
The MA5100/MA5103 provides carrier-class LAN interconnection service for
governments, enterprises and commercial institutions such as banks to link their
branch offices with the headquarters.
Apart from the interconnection, this solution also supports applications such as
broadband Internet access and video conferencing.
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Working with other devices of Huawei, such as the Radium8750 and the ISN8850, the
MA5100/MA5103 achieves various functions. These functions include:
Service distribution control
User management
Network security
Authentication/accounting
Thus, it makes the Internet operable and manageable.
Figure 5-8 shows the MA5100 LAN interconnection networking.
ISN 8850 ISN 8850
MA5100 MA5100
Headquarters
Branch office
MA5103
Branch office
Branch office
ATM
FE
FE FE
FE
STM-1
STM-1 STM-1

Figure 5-8 LAN interconnection application
5.2.3 Multicast Service Application
Multicast applications are becoming new service demands as streaming data
warehouse and video frequency appear in the IP network. ADSL/SHDSL, the
mainstream broadband access technologies are mainly used to provide high speed
Internet access and ADSL/SHDSL leased line services.
Multicast services based on ADSL/SHDSL are becoming a new profitable market for
the carriers. These services are mostly used for:
Streaming multi-media
Distant learning
Video conferencing
Video multicasting
Internet games
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5-10
Interdisciplinary data collection (IDC)
Point-to-multipoint data transfer
The MA5100/MA5103 supports two multicast networking modes: IP DSLAM and ATM
DSLAM. See below for details.
I. IP DSLAM multicast service application
Figure 5-9 shows the IP-DSLAM multicast networking of the MA5100/MA5103.
MA5103 MA5100
Internet
Multicast router
FE/GE
SHDSL
SHDSL
FE/GE
ADSL ADSL
Multicast server

Figure 5-9 IP DSLAM multicast service application of the MA5100/MA5103
The MA5100/MA5103 connects with the IP MAN through its IP uplink interfaces
(FE/GE), and coordinates with the upper layer multicasting router or BAS to
implement the multicast service. In this application, the MA5100/MA5103 is a Layer 2
device to achieve IGMP Snooping function.
II. ATM-DSLAM multicast service application
In initial deployment of the multicast service, support from the broadband
convergence network or the backbone network may be insufficient, or the network
devices may not meet the requirement to support multicast protocols.
In this case, you can connect the DSLAM devices with the video service server
directly, so as to deploy the multicast service independently. ATM-DSLAM multicast of
the MA5100/MA5103 supports this networking mode, as shown in Figure 5-10.
Technical Manual

5-11
MA5103 MA5100
ATM
STM-1
SHDSL
SHDSL
STM-1
ADSL ADSL
Multicast server

Figure 5-10 ATM-DSLAM multicast service application of the MA5100/MA5103
To meet the requirement for direct connection with the multicast server, the multicast
querying mechanism is introduced in the IGMP Snooping process of the
MA5100/MA5103. Based on this mechanism, query packets are sent to multicast
subscribers at regular intervals, and the multicast group is maintained according to
the response packet.
5.2.4 Broadband Test Service
This function aims to test the state of xDSL lines, so as to provide reference for
whether to activate a subscriber line, and locate the failure that occurs at the
subscriber side or at the central office side.
The MA5100/MA5103 supports the ADSL line capture function. The networking is
shown below.
Technical Manual

5-12
MA5100
ATM/IP
ADSL
STM-1/FE
ADSL
iManager N2000
Carriers test system
Maintenance terminal

Figure 5-11 Networking for broadband test of the MA5100/MA5103
The MA5100/MA5103 supports tests of ADSL lines through external test systems,
such as the NMS and the carriers test systems (like subscriber line test system). The
testing process is as follows.
1) The external test system gives a broadband line testing instruction to the
MA5100/MA5103 and the external test instrument.
2) The MA5100/MA5103 captures the ADSL lines to the test bus under the control
of the external test system.
3) The external test instruments test ADSL lines through the test bus interface on
the frame of the MA5100/MA5103, and send the test results back to the external
test system.
Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Chapter 6 Technical Specifications

6-1
Chapter 6 Technical Specifications
6.1 System Specifications
For the dimensions of the device, see Table 6-1.
Table 6-1 Hardware dimensions
Item Specifications (WDH)
MA5100 cabinet
600 mm 600 mm 1800 mm
600 mm 600 mm 2200 mm
MA5100 frame 436.00 mm 420.00 mm 444.50 mm
MA5103 chassis 436.00 mm 420.00 mm 222.25 mm

For the weight of the device, see Table 6-2.
Table 6-2 Weight of the device
Item Specifications
No load 81 kg
H66-18 cabinet
Full load ( 2 frames, configured
with ADLE boards to the full
capacity)
190 kg
No load 95 kg
H66-22 cabinet
Full load (3 frames, configured with
ADLE boards to the full capacity)
230 kg
No load 15 kg
MA5103 chassis
Full load (Configured with ADLE
boards to the full capacity)
25 kg

For the running voltage of the device, see Table 6-3.
Table 6-3 Running voltage
Item Specifications
DC power -40 V -57 V
AC power 220 V20%, 110 V20%
Technical Manual

6-2
For the power consumption of the boards, see Table 6-4.
Table 6-4 Power consumption of the boards
Board Power consumption (W)
ADCE 44 (1.40 W/Port)
ADCG 44 (1.40 W/Port)
ADLE 53 (1.65 W/Port)
ADLG 53 (1.65 W/Port)
ADLH 53 (1.65 W/Port)
ADLI 53 (1.65 W/Port)
ADLJ 53 (1.65 W/Port)
AIUA 27
IMUB 30
LAND
17 (11000BASE-LX/SX subboard)
25 (8100BASEFX subboard)
22 (810BASE-T/100BASETX subboard)
MMX 27
SEPA 10
SHLA 36
SMXB 10

For the power consumption of the ADSL chipset, see Table 6-5.
Table 6-5 Power consumption of the ADSL chipset
ADLE 1.2 W/Port
ADLG 1.2 W/Port
ADLH 1.2 W/Port
ADLI 1.2 W/Port

For the power consumption of the ADSL2+ chipset, see Table 6-6.
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6-3
Table 6-6 Power consumption of the ADSL2+ chipset
ADCE 1.1 W/Port
ADCG 1.1 W/Port

For the system capacity, see Table 6-7.
Table 6-7 System capacity
Item MA5100 MA5103
Cell Bus 2.4 Gbps 2.4 Gbps
Max. number of ADSL subscribers in one frame 448 192
Max. number of ADSL subscribers by the
MA5100/MA5103
3904 192
Max. number of SHDSL (ATM mode) subscribers in one
frame
448 192
Max. number of slave frames in master-slave subtending 8
Max. number of ATM PVCs 8 k
Max. number of VLANs 4 k
Max. number of MAC addresses 12 k

For the capacity of the interfaces, see Table 6-8.
Table 6-8 Interfaces capacities
ATM uplink and remote subtending interfaces
STM-4 optical interface One 622 M
STM-1 optical/electrical interface One or two 155 M
OC-3c/STS-3c interface One or two 155 M
E3 electric interface One or two 34 M
IMA interface 8/16E1s
IP uplink interfaces
810BASE-T/100BASE-TX
FE
1/2/4/8100BASE-FX
GE 11000BASE-SX/LX
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6-4
Service interfaces
ADSL interface board 32 interfaces
SHDSL (ATM mode) interface board 32 interfaces
LAN interface board 8100 BASE-TX, 1/2/4/8100 BASE-FX
Master-slave
subtending interface
SEPA 4LVDS interfaces

For the reliability indices of the system, see Table 6-9.
Table 6-9 Reliability indices
Configuration
Failure
Rate (FITs)
MTBF(hrs) MTBF(yrs) Availability
MA5100
Single frame ADSL access 7727 129416.33 14.77 0.9999961
Large capacity ADSL access 9757 102490.52 11.70 0.9999951
IP-DSLAM 9818 101853.74 11.63 0.9999951
Hybrid 93658 10677.14 1.22 0.9999532
MA5103
ADSL access 35474 28189.66 3.22 0.9999823
Hybrid 93658 10677.14 1.22 0.9999532

6.2 Interface Specifications
For the spec. of STM-1 optical interface, see Table 6-10.
Table 6-10 Specifications of STM-1 optical interface
Item Description
Transmission rate 155.520 Mbit/s
Connector type SC/PC (square head)
Fiber type G.652
Category code I-1 S-1.1 L-1.1
Wavelength (nm) 1310 1310 1310
Wavelength range (nm) 12601360 12611360 12631360
Interface mode Multi-mode Single mode Single mode
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6-5
Item Description
Max. transmission distance (km) 2 15 40
Optical resource type MLM MLM MLM
Max. average transmit power -8 -8 0
Min. average transmit power -15 -15 -5
Min. extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 8.2 10
Min. receiving sensitivity (dBm) -23 -28 -34
Min. receiving overload power (dBm) -8 -8 -10

For the spec. of STM-1 electrical interface, see Table 6-11.
Table 6-11 Specifications of STM-1 electrical interface
Item Description
Transmission rate 155.52 Mbit/s
Bit rate tolerance 3110.4 bit/s
Interface code CMI
Echo loss 15 dB(8240 MHz)
Input/output impedance 75
Transmission distance 70 m(75 coaxial)
Over-voltage protection
Be able to sustain ten standard lightning surge of 20V (power up
duration 1.2 s, interval 50 s, 5 positive and 5 negative).
Acceptable input attenuation 0 12.7 dB (78 Hz)

See Table 6-12 for spec. of STM-4 optical interface.
Table 6-12 Specifications of STM-4 optical interface
Item Description
Transmission rate (Mbit/s) 622.080
Connector type SC/PC (square head)
Fiber type G.652
Category code I-4 S-4.1 L-4.1
Wavelength (nm) 1310 1310 1310
Wavelength range (nm) 12611360
12931334/12
741356
13001325/12
961300
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6-6
Item Description
Interface mode Multi-mode Single mode Single mode
Max. transmission distance (km) 2 15 40
Optical resource type MLM MLM MLM
Max. average transmit power -8 -8 2
Min. average transmit power -15 -15 -3
Min. extinction ratio (Db) 8.2 8.2 10
Min. receiving sensitivity (dBm) -23 -28 -28
Min. receiver overload power (dBm) -8 -8 -8

See Table 6-13 for spec. of OC-3c optical interface.
Table 6-13 Specifications of OC-3c optical interface
Item Description
Transmission distance 155.52 Mbit/s
Connector type SC/PC (square head), FC/PC (round head)
Category code IR-1
Wavelength 1310 nm
Wavelength range 1260 nm1360 nm
Optical source type MLM
Average transmit power -8 -15 dBm
Min. extinction ratio 8.2 dB
Receiving sensitivity <-28 dBm
Receiver overload power > -8 dBm

Table 6-14 Specifications of STS-3c electrical interface
Item Description
Bit rate tolerance 20 ppm
Interface code CMI
Echo loss 15 dB (8240 MHz)
Input /output impedance 75

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6-7
Table 6-15 Specifications of E3 electrical interface
Item Description
Line code HDB3
Line jitter ITU-T G.823 and G.824
Max. transmission distance 1200 feet
Input/output impedance 75

Table 6-16 ADSL interface specifications
Item Description
Upstream bandwidth 26 kHz138 kHz
Max. upstream transmission distance 896 kbit/s
Downstream bandwidth 138 kHz1.104 MHz
Max. transmission distance 8160 kbit/s
Max. transmission distance 5 km
Line code DMT

Table 6-17 ADSL2+ interface specifications
Item Description
Upstream bandwidth 26 kHz138 kHz
Max. upstream transmission rate 1.2 Mbit/s
Downstream bandwidth 138 kHz2.208 MHz
Max. transmission rate 24 Mkbit/s
Max. transmission distance 6 km
Line code DMT

Table 6-18 SHDSL interface specifications
Item Description
One- pair twisted cables Two-pair twisted cables
Transmission rate 192 kbit/s2312 kbit/s 384 kbit/s4608 kbit/s
Rate adjustment step 64 kbit/s 128 kbit/s
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6-8
Item Description
Transmission distance 36 km
Line code TC-PAM
Frame protocol E1, PCM, ATM, ISDN
Transmission mode G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2 Annex B

Table 6-19 100Base-TX interface specifications
Item Description
Transmission rate 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s
Interface type RJ-45(TPI)
Transmission distance 100 m
Interface mode UTP/STP
Regulatory compliance IEEE 802.3u
Cable type Category-5 twisted pair
STP mode 1165 mV1285 mV Differential
mode output
voltage
UTP mode 950 mV1050 mV
Duty ration extortion Less than 0.5 ns
Output jitter Less than 0.5 ns
230 MHz >16 dB
3060 MHz >16 20log(f/30) dB (f-frequency, in units of MHz) Impedance return loss
6080 MHz >10 dB
Common mode suppression
The input end can sustain the sine common mode interference of
0125 MHz, 1.0 Vpp.

Table 6-20 100Base-FX interface specifications
Item Description
Transmission rate 100 Mbit/s
Interface type LC
Transmission distance 15 km
Optical power output (-15-8) dBm
Central wavelength 1261 nm1360 nm
Spectral range 4 nm
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6-9
Item Description
Receiving sensitivity <-29 dBm
Regulatory compliance IEEE 802.3u
Extinction ratio > 8.2 dB
Cable type LC

Table 6-21 1000Base-Lx interface specifications
Item Description
Transmission rate 1000 Mbit/s
Interface type LC
Transmission distance 10 km 40 km 70 km
Average transmit power (-11 -3) dBm (-4 1) dBm (-32) dBm
Central wavelength
1270 nm1335
nm
1480 nm1580
nm
1480 nm1580
nm
Extinction ratio > 8.2 dB >9.0 dB >9.0 dB
Receiver sensitivity <-19 dbm <-21 dbm <-21 dbm
Regulatory compliance IEEE 802.3z IEEE 802.3z IEEE 802.3z

Table 6-22 1000Base-SX interface specifications
Item Description
Transmission distance 1000 Mbit/s
Interface type LC
Average transmit power (-9.5 -4) dBm
Central wavelength 820 nm860 nm
Extinction ratio > 9 dB
Receiver sensitivity <-17 dBm
Regulatory compliance IEEE 802.3z

For E1 interface spec., see Table 6-23.
Technical Manual

6-10
Table 6-23 E1 interface specifications
Item Description
Transmission distance 2048 kbit/s
Bit rate tolerance 50 ppm
Line code HDB3
Standard impedance 75
Nominal pulse width 244 ns
Port protection ITU-T K.20

Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Appendix A Acronyms and Abbreviations

A-1
Appendix A Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATU-R ADSL Transceiver Unit, Remote end
B
BAS Broadband Access Server
C
CAR Committed Access Rate
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CC Continuity Check
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
CNM Customer Network Management
CO Central Office
D
DDN Digital Data Network
DMT Discrete Multi-Tone
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
E
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
F
FC Fiber Connector
FE Fast Ethernet
FR Forecasting; Frame Relay
G
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GUI Graphic User Interface
I
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Technical Manual

A-2
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IMA Inverse Multiplexing for ATM
IP Internet Protocol
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP Internet Service Provider
ISU Intelligent Service Unit
ITU-T
International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
L
LAN Local Area Network
LB Loopback
LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signal
M
MLM Multi-Longitudinal Mode (laser)
MML Man Machine Language
MODEM MOdulator-DEModulator
MSP Mutiplex Section Protection
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
N
NNI Network-to-Network Interface
nrt-VBR non-real time Variable Bit Rate
O
OAM Operation and Maintenance
OC-3 Optical Carrier-Level 3
P
PBX Private Branch Exchange
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PITP Policy Information Transfer Protocol
POTS Plain Old Telephone Service
PVC Permanent Virtual Connection
Q
QoS Quality of Service
Technical Manual

A-3
QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
R
rt-VBR real time Variable Bit Rate
RDI Remote Defect Indication
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
S
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDT Structured Data Transfer
SHDSL Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SOHO Small Office and Home Office
STM-1 SDH Transport Module -1
STM-4 SDH Transport Module -4
T
TC-PAM Trellis Coded Pulse Amplitude Modulation
TDM Time Division Multiplex; Time Division Multiplexing
U
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
UDT Unstructured Data Transfer
UNI User Network Interface
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair
V
VDSL Very-high-speed Digital Subscriber Line
VLAN Virtual LAN
VOD Video On Demand
VPN Virtual Private Network
X
xDSL x Digital Subscriber Line
XML Extensible Mark-Up Language

Technical Manual
SmartAX MA5100/5103 Multi-service Access Module Appendix B Standards and Recommendations

B-1
Appendix B Standards and Recommendations
B.1 Technical Standards
Item Name
ANSI T1.105 Optical interface rate and format
ANSI T1.413 issue 2 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Metallic Interface
ANSI T1.413 issue 1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Metallic Interface Specification
ANSI T1.617A LMI management supports
ETSI TR 101 728 V1.2.1
(2002-05)
Access and Terminals (AT); Study for the specification of low pass filter section of
POTS/ADSL splitters
IEEE 802.2
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Specific requirements Part 2:
Logical Link Control
IEEE 802.3
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks:
Specific requirements Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications (includes 802.3ab,
802.3ac and 802.3ad)
IEEE 802.1Q
IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Virtual Bridged Local Area
Networks
IEEE 802.1P Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering
ITU-T G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces
ITU-T G.704
Synchronous Frame Structures Used at 1544,6312, 2048, 8448 and 44736 kbit/s
Hierarchical Levels
ITU-T G.706
Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) procedures relating to basic frame
structures defined in Recommendation G.704
ITU-T G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.804 ATM cell mapping into Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
ITU-T G.825
The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.957
Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital
hierarchy
ITU-T G.991.2
Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL) Transceivers-For
approval-Updated
ITU-T G.992.1 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Transceivers
ITU-T G.992.2 Splitterless Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Transceivers
Technical Manual

B-2
Item Name
ITU-T G.993.1 Very-high-speed Digital Subscriber Line Foundation
ITU-T G.994.1 Handshake Procedures for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceivers
ITU-T G.995.1 Overview of Digital Subscriber Line Recommendations
ITU-T G.996.1 Test Procedures for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceivers
ITU-T G.997.1 Physical Layer Management for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceivers
ITU-T I.363.1 AAL1 Service Adaptation Protocol
ITU-T I.363.5 AAL5 Service Adaptation Protocol
ITU-T I.370 Traffic and Congestion control protocol
ITU-T I.432.1
B-ISDN user-network interface Physical layer specification: General characteristics
B-ISDN
ITU-T I.432.2
B-ISDN user-network interface - Physical layer specification: 155 520 kbit/s and 622 080
kbit/s operation
ITU-T I.555 Frame Relaying Bearer Service interworking
ITU-T I.610 B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions
ITU-T Q.922A Frame Relay kernel frame format
ITU-T Q.933A LMI management supports
ITU-T V.24
List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal equipment (DTE) and
data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)
ITU-T V.28 Unbalanced double-current circuit electrical characteristics
ITU-T V.35 Modem using the 60-108 kHz frequency band for synchronous data transmission
ITU-T V.11
Electrical characteristics of balanced double-current circuit with the data rate below
10Mbit/s
RFC768 UDP protocol
RFC783 The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
RFC791 IP protocol
RFC792 ICMP protocol
RFC793 TCP protocol
RFC854 Telnet protocol
RFC894 Standard for transmitting IP packet on Ethernet
RFC1112 Host Extensions for IP Multicasting
RFC1155 Structure and identifier of the Internet management information based on TCP/IP
RFC1157 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
RFC1213 Internet Network Management Information Base based on TCP/IP: MIB-II
RFC1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer
Technical Manual

B-3
Item Name
RFC1577 Classical IP and ARP over ATM
RFC1626 Default IP MTU for use over AAL5
RFC1661 Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
RFC1755 ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM
RFC1757 Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base
RFC2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2 Internet
RFC2514 Definitions of Textual Conventions and OBJECT-IDENTITIES for ATM Management
RFC2515 Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management
RFC2613 Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched Networks
RFC3376 Internet Group Management Protocol
FRF1 User-to-Network Interface
FRF2 Frame Relay Network-to-Network Interface
FRF3 Multiprotocol Encapsulation
FRF5 Frame Relay/ATM PVC Network Interworking
FRF8 Frame Relay/ATM PVC Service Interworking
AF-PHY-0086.000 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM(IMA)Specification Version1.0
AF-PHY-0086.001 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM(IMA)Specification Version1.1
AF-TM-0056.000 Traffic Management Specification Version 4.0
AF-UNI-0010.001 ATM User-Network Interface Specification Version 3.0
TZ016-1994 Digital Data Network (DDN) technical system (provisional)

B.2 Security and Environmental Standards
Item Name
ITU-T K.20
Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a
telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents
ITU-T K.21
Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in customer's
premises to overvoltages and overcurrents
IEC60950-1999
Safety of information technology equipment including Electrical
Business Equipment
Safety
IEC 529 Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures
Technical Manual

B-4
Item Name
UL1950
Safety of information technology equipment including Electrical
Business Equipment
CSA C22.2 NO.950 UL Standard for Safety Communications Cables
EN60950 Safety of Information technology equipment
Safety
EN41003 Safety of Information technology equipment
ETS 300 019-1-3
Equipment engineering;environmental conditions and environment
tests for telecommunications equipment
ETS 300 019-2-2
Equipment Engineering:Environmental conditions and environmental
tests for telecommunications equipment.part2-2:specification of
environmental teststransportation
IEC 721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions Part3
Environment
NEBS GR-63-CORE
Network Equipment-Building System Requirements:Physical
Protection
ETSI EN 300 386 V1.2.1 Electro Magnetic Compatibility test specification
IEC1000-4-11 Electro Magnetic Compatibility testing and measuring techniques
IEC801.4 Electrical fast transient testing standards
IEC555-2 Electric power line harmonic testing standards
ANSI/IEEEC62.41 Thunder fast transient testing standards
EMC
EN 55014
Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance
characteristics of electrical motor-operated and thermal appliances for
household and similar purposes, electric tools and similar electric
apparatus

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Chapter 1 Overview 1-1 .........................................................................................

1.1 General Introduction to the MA5100 Series 1-1 ...........................................

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