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Eternal life is granted to all who believe in Jesus. The Letter of I John was written to help you gain a certainty that you possess eternal life. Take time to read the following pages and obey the Apostle Paul's challenge to: "Test yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves!" The five chapters will survey I John and the doctrine of the Assurance of Salvation.
Titlu original
"How can I know that I have eternal life?" Assurance of Salvation
Eternal life is granted to all who believe in Jesus. The Letter of I John was written to help you gain a certainty that you possess eternal life. Take time to read the following pages and obey the Apostle Paul's challenge to: "Test yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves!" The five chapters will survey I John and the doctrine of the Assurance of Salvation.
Eternal life is granted to all who believe in Jesus. The Letter of I John was written to help you gain a certainty that you possess eternal life. Take time to read the following pages and obey the Apostle Paul's challenge to: "Test yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves!" The five chapters will survey I John and the doctrine of the Assurance of Salvation.
All quotations are taken from the New American Standard
Version unless otherwise indicated.
2014For republication please contact Pastor Tim tim@graceofforesthills.com For more booklets in this series go to guineafield.blogspot.com
Table of Contents Lesson 1 Introduction 1-14 What is the Purpose 1 John? 1-7 The Great Set of Scales 8-10 A New You 10-13 Lesson 1 Q&A 14 Lesson 2 Eternal LifeA Life of Obedience 15-34 Walking in Light Rather than Darkness 16-19 Keeping Christs Commandments 19-22 Not Continuing in Sin 22-24 Four Clarifications Concerning Obedience 25-34 Lesson 3 Eternal LifeA Life of Love 35-47 We love other believers. 36-40 We do not love the world. 40-44 Our love is motivated by Gods love. 44-46 Our love is demonstrated by helping others. 46-47 Lesson 4 Eternal LifeA Life of Faith 48-59 Believe Jesus is Messiah. 51-52 Believe that Jesus has come in the flesh. 52-53 Believe that Jesus is God. 53-56 Believe that Jesus died to save you. 57-59 Lesson 5 Review and Clarification 60-70 Review and Summary 60-62 Concluding Clarifications 62-70 Those who are born again will persevere. 63-65 Those who do not persevere in faith were never born again. 66-70
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We all face difficulties in life that try to dominate our mind and our attention. Most of these are physical. And yet if we allowed our secure spiritual blessings to dominate our thinking, we would not focus as much on these physical problems.
One person who did this well was Fanny Crosby. She was used of the Lord to write many hymns and Gospel songs that believers enjoy to this day. She was also physically blind. When asked if she would like to have her site back, she said no. She wanted Jesus to be the first face she saw. And she knew that would not happen in this life. The blessed assurance of seeing Jesus face to face in the next life kept her from worrying about what she did not have in this life. No doubt you have heard her poem blessed assurance.
Blessed assurance, Jesus is mine! Oh, what a foretaste of glory divine! Heir of salvation, purchase of God, Born of His Spirit, washed in His blood.
Assurance of Salvation Lesson 1
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This is my story, this is my song, Praising my Savior all the day long; This is my story, this is my song, Praising my Savior all the day long.
Perfect submission, all is at rest, I in my Savior am happy and blest, Watching and waiting, looking above, Filled with His goodness, lost in His love.
If you have the blessed assurance of eternal life in Gods presence where there is fullness of joy, then the trials of this life will be much less daunting. They are temporary problems that will give way to a much greater future experience.
Do you know that you have eternal life? The Bible challenges you to examine yourself to see whether you are in the faith, possessing this eternal life.
Test yourselves to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize this about yourselves, that Jesus Christ is in you--unless indeed you fail the test? (2 Corinthians 13:5).
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A healthy Christian is open to this test. And a healthy Christian will pass this test with flying colors. The booklet in front of you will help you do just that.
This series of lessons devoted to knowing about your eternal state is an essential part of your Christian life and growth. Lets summarize the study in a question. Do you know that you have eternal life and will be in heaven when you die? Confidence about where you will spend eternity is often referred to as assurance of salvation. This assurance brings great comfort to the Christian, so I pray that this booklet will bring you great comfort as you complete the lessons. The Holy Spirit knew this assurance would bring great comfort, so He made this teaching a primary theme of one book of the Bible. Did you realize that the book of 1 John is devoted to this theme? Whats the Purpose of John and 1 John?
John was one of the three men closest to Jesus during His earthly ministry. Together with Peter and James, he was part of the inner circle. John recorded His personal experiences with Jesus in the Gospel of John where he is referred to as the disciple whom Jesus loved. You may have read this Gospel already; it is the fourth book of the New Testament. The same author also wrote four other books in the Bible. Three of these are letters and you will find them toward the back of
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your New Testament1, 2, and 3 John.
In this booklet, we will study the first Epistle of John (First John or 1 John) topically. 1
The book we are studying, 1 John, and the Gospel of John are very similar. They are both packed with references to lovehow we should love God and other people, and how much God loves us. Perhaps that is because they are written by the disciple whom Jesus loved.
Another prominent theme in both the Gospel of John and the 1 John is life. In fact, the Gospel of John has more references to life than any other book in the Bible. The purpose of writing the Gospel of John is so that we would believe in Jesus as Savior and experience the joys of eternal life. Listen to the purpose as spelled out at the end of the Gospel.
Therefore many other signs Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and
1 In order to get an overview of all the books of the Bible, let me encourage you to go through our LIFE Groups bookletWhat does the Bible say? A Survey of the Message of the Bible. You can purchase this booklet, or read it for free on our church website.
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that believing you may have life in His name (John 20:30-31).
In 1 John, the theme of life is prominent but it is written from a different perspective. Listen to Johns purpose for writing as recorded toward the end of the letter.
God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life. These things I have written to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life (1 John 5:11-13).
In both his Gospel and his letter, John wants us to know that eternal life stems from Jesus Christ. The Gospel of John tells readers to believe in Jesus and obtain eternal life through Him. In 1 John, he is writing to convince his readers that they do possess eternal life if they have believed in Jesus. One books purpose is to bring life and the other looks back to provide assurance of that life. If you have come to believe in Jesus as your Savior, then this is one of the first books of the Bible that you will want to know and study.
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One memorable experience I had while talking with people in College was approaching the door of a large house in a nice neighborhood in South Carolina. I was there to share the message of Jesus with a complete stranger not an easy task, but one that I am passionate about to this day. After I rang the doorbell, an elderly woman approached the door and greeted me. I was not one to beat around the bush in those days and asked her within just a sentence or two whether she knew that she had eternal life. After all a lady of her age should be thinking of these things (I didnt say that last sentence out loud).
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Her response took me back a bit. I have been going to xyz church for years; however, no one should ever presume to know that for a fact. And with that she closed the door with a little more gusto than her age let on.
I realize I could have been more careful about my abrupt approach to bridging the gap into one of the most important subjects in life; however, her response let me hear, perhaps for the first time, what a great body of people believe and what some churches even teach. It goes like this, you should not presume to say that you know that you have eternal life.
The problem with this objection is that the Holy Spirit went through great effort to teach us that we can know that we have eternal life! 1 John was written for that very purpose. This is not presumption, this is Biblical truth.
I have also found that when someone comes to this assurance of salvation, they have a weight removed from their shoulders.
They are trusting Jesus not just to earn their eternal life, but also to keep their eternal life forever. I pray that the lessons in this study will be helpful to you in this way.
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The Great Set of Scales
Before we move on in this study, let me suggest a reason why a person may feel that stating you possess eternal life is presumptuous.
I know that several religious systems focus on earning favor with God through ones own works. A person must do xyz in order to obtain eternal life. Perhaps they feel they must do enough good things in order for their good deeds to out-weigh their bad deeds. That actually is a popular misconception many have today. A man or a woman may suppose that all their good deeds are on one side of a figurative scale in heaven and all their bad deeds are on another side of a scale in heaven. Although popular, this is a faulty view of God.
In Gods courtroom, one bad deed on the other side of the scale is enough to make you guilty. One sin is sufficient cause for eternal judgment to be poured out on me. Condemnation stems from disobeying Gods Law once. And the Bible teaches that all have sinned. So in the courtroom of God all of us are under condemnation by birth and by choice. For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
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The message of Christianity, the true Good News (Gospel) of Christianity, is that Jesus came to earth as the Son of God to pay the penalty for my sinsHe suffered my eternal punishment. And He lived a perfect life to earn my eternal life. The scales are offset not by my works but by Jesus works.
Perhaps your lack of assurance of eternal life stems from the fact that you are trusting in your own goodness or your own merits rather than on Christs merits. According to the Bible, that means you do not have eternal life at all. You have not yet bridged the gap from the Gospel of John to the Epistle of John. You are not yet trusting in Jesus as Savior. You are still trusting yourself.
One of my favorite poems is written by the author of Amazing GraceJohn Newton. If you know Newton, you know that he was a man who knew great sin and yet he also knew of great forgiveness from sin. Each of the stanzas of What Think Ye of Christ is the Test teaches against a false view of Christ and the Gospel. One false view is that we can earn our way to heaven (faulty even if believing you can earn a portion of the way).
Some call him a Savior in word, But mix their own works with their plan; And hope He his help will afford,
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When they have done all that they can; If sayings prove rather too light, (A little, they own they may fail) They purpose to make up full weight, By casting His Name in the scale.
We cant think of Christ as the Person we rely on once we have done all that we can. We must rely upon Christ and His works completely and then we will be assured of eternal life based on someone elses works; not our own. A New You
Once you have trusted in Christ, your life will change. God will change you from the inside out to be an entirely different person.
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come (2 Corinthians 5:17).
The Bible teaches that belief in Christ triggers a New Birth a spiritual birth. And that new birth is evidenced in very tangible actions and attitudes. Just as vital signs like heart-rate, breathing, and brain waves are signs of physical life, there are spiritual vital signs that evidence spiritual life. The Book of 1 John highlights
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these actions. In the pages to follow we will survey these spiritual signs of life.
These major signs are actually three major topics that the Apostle John repeats throughout the letter: love, belief, and obedience. Most of the letter is made up of these three topics. John uses them like three different colors weaved together beautifully into one article of clothing. Like a good weaver, John picks up one them and then puts it down to pick up another only to return to it at a later time. In order to clearly understand the entire letter, we will handle the three themes one at a time.
Since Johns purpose is to confirm that we have eternal life, the themes comprise three evidences of eternal life. They work together to build your certainty. Growth in these three areas will be evident in a person who is born again. Of course, these virtues do not grant someone eternal lifethey simply evidence that the life is already there. If you are growing in your love, faith, and obedience as this letter describes, then you can know that you possess eternal life. We will examine the three themes in the following order:
1. Eternal LifeA Life of Obedience 2. Eternal LifeA Life of Love 3. Eternal LifeA Life of Faith
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Heres one tool that will help in your personal Bible study. Try asking basic questions such as the ones in Rudyard Kiplings rhyme from Just So Stories: I keep six honest serving men (They taught me all I knew); Their names are What and Why and When and How and Where and Who. This is one good approach when studying a book. Write out these honest serving questions in a notebook and next to each question write any answers the Scripture passage gives.
What is the content? To answer this question, summarize each chapter of the book in just one or two sentences. When you are through, try summarizing the entire book in just one or two sentences. (This will probably be the most time consuming step in the process). You will want to read each chapter several times and totally digest the content before you summarize a chapter. Once each chapter is summarized you will have a better shot at summarizing the book.
Why did the author write this? We just finished answering the why question in our study of 1 Johndo you know what it is? Examine the book or dip into a good commentary to see if you can get a tip into why the author wrote the book. In John and I John the purpose is very clear because John clearly states his purpose for writing these books. At Side Light: Whats the Purpose of Finding the Purpose?
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other times the purpose may be a little more difficult to figure out.
When did the author write this book? This is usually a straightforward question and a good study Bible or commentary will help you answer it.
How did the author write this book? You may want to include under this heading some of the personal attitudes that the author evidences in his writing. For instance, I Corinthians is a very personal book. The book of II Timothy is probably written while Paul is waiting for the death sentence. In Galatians Paul is angry at false teachers who add law to grace. So each book shows a little of the authors attitude as he wrote.
Where was the author when he wrote the book? This is another straightforward question, but it is also very important. When you learn that Paul wrote Philippians from jail, you look differently at the fact that he repeatedly emphasizes joy.
Who wrote the book? To start, we realize that the Holy Spirit wrote the entire Bible (II Timothy 3:16-17). But you should also write down what you know about the author. If you dont know much about the author, look up his name in a Bible concordance to see if it appears somewhere else. (Just be careful you are studying the same person that wrote the book. Like today, certain names were very common and used for multiple people).
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1. Briefly describe the purposes John had in writing both the Gospel of John and 1 John.
2. If your good deeds out number your bad deeds you will go to heaven (true or false)
3. What are the three major themes of the book of I John?
QUESTION AND ANSWER
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Possession of eternal life is evidenced through obedience.
The theme of obedience comes up throughout the letter of 1 John. If you were to examine each of these occurrences, you could group them into three major divisions. Examining the three ways in which John teaches about a believers obedience will be an effective way to get a full understanding of how obedience evidences eternal life. Once we are through with these three examinations we will take some time to highlight several clarifications that John also gives about our obedience. Lets look first at the three ways in which John encourages obedience.
1. Obeyingwalking in light rather than darkness 2. Obeyingkeeping Christs commands 3. Obeyingnot continuing in sin
Assurance of Salvation Lesson 2
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ObeyingWalking in Light Rather than Darkness
Digging
As we examine this theme together, take a moment to read the following passage and answer the two questions below.
This is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you, that God is Light, and in Him there is no darkness at all. 6 If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth; 7 but if we walk in the Light as He Himself is in the Light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin (1 John 1:5-7).
1. How does John describe God (I John 1:5)?
2. Claiming to know God is not enough. What must also be true of what we say?
What is walking in darkness according to this passage? Lets try to answer that question together. Start by looking at verse 5. What does John compare
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God to? We saw that He compares Him to light. Therefore, walking in light is walking in a way that is consistent with the nature and character of God. Consequently, walking in darkness would be living in ways that are antithetical to Gods character.
How do we know what God would do in everyday life? We learn in Hebrews 1:3 that Jesus is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power. So if you want to know how God would act in a certain situation then you observe Jesus life and ministry. If you want to walk in the light as God is light then you will walk like Jesus. The true believers life becomes more and more like Jesus life.
There is a Christian classic that illustrates this well. In His Steps is a very helpful and convicting book by Charles Sheldon. In this fictional story, Sheldon explores what would happen if people tried to faithfully walk like Jesus did. Sheldon follows the lives of a pastor, a popular singer, a newspaper owner, and eventually, most of a city as they try to answer What would Jesus do? in every decision they make.
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This phrase (often abbreviated W.W.J.D.) has become a popular slogan for t-shirts, bracelets, and even tattoos. But the premise behind this thought is essential to the Christian life. If you are a Christian you will walk in the light. You will walk the way Jesus did because He lived perfectly like His heavenly Father.
So here is our first question when it comes to possessing eternal life. Do you walk like Jesus, or is your walk the opposite of the way Jesus walked? If the way you live is consistently the opposite of how Jesus lived then you are walking in darkness rather than light.
Applying
In the chart below, list evidences in your life that you are walking in the light. Think specifically of instances in Jesus life that mirror aspects of your life that are natural to you now as a believer. In contrast to that, think through areas of your life that were the opposite before you were a believer (walking in darkness) which have now changed.
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WALKING IN THE LIGHT WALKING IN DARKNESS
ObeyingKeeping Christs Commandments
The second way that John describes obedience in his first letter is by keeping Christs commandments. As you would expect, this is another evidence of being born again.
Digging
By this we know that we have come to know Him, if we keep His commandments. 4 The one who says, I have come to know Him, and does not keep His commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him; 5 but whoever keeps His word, in him the love of God has truly been perfected. By this we know that we are in Him: 6 the one who says he abides in Him ought himself to walk in the same manner as He walked (1 John 2:3-6).
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If you know that He is righteous, you know that everyone also who practices righteousness is born of Him (1 John 2:29).
1. According to these passages how do we know that we have come to know Him?
2. If you say that you know God but do not do this then what does John call you?
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It is important to clarify the specific commandment that John develops here. He is not referring to the 613 commands of the Tanakh (Old Testament). What John
Shepherds in Palestine even to this day wander from place to place finding grazing land for their flocks. An interesting detail about sheep that is different than cattle is the way they respond to their owner/shepherd. If you have spent any time on a ranch or farm, no doubt this scene is familiar the reaction of cows when they see a tractor pull up to the feeding area. They dont care what type of vehicle it is or who is driving it. They just immerge quickly from all parts of the field with a swift and steady gallop, Lets eat, lets eat, lets eat. In fact, if they know the time of day for a feeding they will show up before the farmer arrives.
Not so with sheep. Sheep are not known as smart animalstheir reputation tends to be the opposite. However, they are keen to know and follow only the voice of their shepherd and if someone else tries to call them they will not follow. They will only follow the voice of the one they trust.
Side LightHearing His Voice
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develops here is a command Jesus gave to summarize the entire Tanakh. In John 15:12 Jesus taught, "This is My commandment, that you love one another, just as I have loved you. This theme (loving God and others) is another evidence of salvation that we will examine in more detail in the next chapter of our study. ObeyingNot Continuing in Sin
We have already examined two ways that John teaches the theme of obedience as a hallmark of a believers life. He teaches obedience through walking in the light, and obedience through keeping Gods commandments. The final way this theme appears in I John is when the author compels believers not to sin.
Digging
Everyone who practices sin also practices lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. 5 You know that In the same way, though true believers are imperfect and often failing, one thing will always be truethey will know and follow the voice of Jesus in His Word.
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me (John 10:27).
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He appeared in order to take away sins; and in Him there is no sin. 6 No one who abides in Him sins; no one who sins has seen Him or knows Him. 7 Little children, make sure no one deceives you; the one who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous; 8 the one who practices sin is of the devil; for the devil has sinned from the beginning. The Son of God appeared for this purpose, to destroy the works of the devil. 9 No one who is born of God practices sin, because His seed abides in him; and he cannot sin, because he is born of God. 10 By this the children of God and the children of the devil are obvious: anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God (1 John 3:4-10).
We know that no one who is born of God sins; but He who was born of God keeps him, and the evil one does not touch him (1 John 5:18).
1. How does John define sin (I John 3:4)?
2. If you practice sin, who are you born of (I John 3:8)?
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3. What does it mean to be of the Devil or of God (I John 3:9-10)?
How cute it is to see a child mimic their parenta three year old trying on their parents shoes. As they get older, some of this mimicking is painful as a parent. I wish my child did not pick up on that character trait! Or, perhaps you can think fondly on the positive character traits that were ingrained in you by your parents. I remember vividly, before my wife and I had children, we would occasionally watch my sister in laws children. One of these little girls was very adamant not to obey Sarah. As Sarah was trying to get her to wash her hand she repeatedly said, You are not my mommy and you are not the boss! You are not my mommy and you are not the boss! She only would obey her mommy.
This language here in I John is straightforward. If you are a child of God you will do things that are godly. If you are not a child of God you are a child of the devil and you will do things that your father does (filled with accusations, pride, deceit and murder). That sounds very harsh, but that is Scriptures teaching.
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Four Clarifications Concerning a Believers Obedience
So, if you sin you are of the Devil and if you do not sin you are of God. Perhaps that sounds too clear cut for you, or perhaps even too radical. However, when we examine the remainder of the verses in this book on the theme of obedience, we will find four clarifications that will help us understand the inner workings of obedience in the life and walk of a believer. Lets look at four clarifications.
Our obedience naturally springs from a new nature.
If you know that He is righteous, you know that everyone also who practices righteousness is born of Him (1 John 2:29).
Those who are born again (born from above), are a new creation inside (John 3; Ephesians 4:24). Not only does God live within them, but they have a new part of them awakened that will desire to seek after God. Since no man naturally seeks after God (Romans 3:11), that desire can only have come from God. So true believers do not merely strive to be holy but they are made holy from the inside out. There is always a struggle with sin (see below), but something has been awakened in a
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believers heart to seek God and His desires. This is the glorious miracle of salvation!
A believer is not trying to be a new person on their own; they are, by nature, a new person. Consider the difference between a caterpillar and a butterfly. A butterfly can teach a caterpillar about flying all that it wants (if it has a want of that kind), but it will not be able to get up and fly until it goes through the amazing transformation in the cocoon. You cannot fly the Christian life if you have not gone through that transaction with Jesus by placing your trust in Him as your Savior and Lord. Once you have placed your trust in Him, He changes you and His Spirit enables you to live an entirely different life. Our obedience is motivated by love and not guilt.
By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and observe His commandments. 3
For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome. 4 For whatever is born of God overcomes the world; and this is the victory that has overcome the worldour faith (1 John 5:1-4).
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This is another important clarification. John teaches in verse 3 that Gods commands are not burdensome or heavy. Some commands are like boulders that people place on their back, trudging through life with a scowl as they try to obey out of sheer will power. But Gods commands are not like this. Believers genuinely want to obey because we know how much our Lord and Savior has done for us. We know the great debt that He has forgiven. We know the great cost that he endured to give this to us. So it is not that we have to obey as much as it is that we want to obey.
It is interesting that our Lord used this same term heavy when He exposed and rebuked the religious leaders of His day. All that they tell you, do and observe, but do not do according to their deeds; for they say things and do not do them. They tie up heavy burdens and lay them on men's shoulders, but they themselves are unwilling to move them with so much as a finger. (Matthew 23:3-4)
This is a rather comical picture. Its as though the religious leaders were filling cloth bags with heavy boulders, laying them on peoples shoulders as they walked past. And as the people walked away, they watched them struggle under the weight. This is not grace. We obey Jesus, doing whatever He says because we love Him. We know He knows best and are happy to do what He desires of us. We thank Him for the privilege
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to obey His desires as we plead for grace and help to obey consistently. We will never be perfectly without sin.
Maybe you read I Johns emphasis on obedience and feel like a failure. You know you are not perfect so you start to worry that something is wrong. Maybe this emphasis brings more doubt in your heart than greater assurance. It is important to point out that when John says that no one that is born of God sins he is using the present tense of the verb (I John 5:18, also 3:9). This sounds like a minor point of grammar but it is actually very important. The present tense gives this word an ongoing emphasisthis is a person who continues in sin. The English Standard Version renders this a little more clearly: everyone who has been born of God does not keep on sinning. In a similar verse, the ESV translates with practicing sin. The point is that believers do not continually practice sin without the Lord working seriously in their lives.
Actually the Bible teaches that those who are born again will be convicted in their hearts about sin and will get that sin right. Additionally, if they continue in sin the Lord will chasten their disobedience. The author of Hebrews uses this truth as a reason we know we are Gods children. For the Lord disciplines the one he
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loves, and chastises every son whom he receives (Hebrews 12:6; ESV).
So it is not that we are perfectly without sin, but we will not continue in that sin. We will get it right and move on. In fact, John teaches that those who say they are perfectly without sin are not actually born again. So not only will we never be perfectly without sin, but if
The story is frequently told of a Father that taught his son about disobedience and the consequences of sin. After the boy stole candy from a local store, his Father taught him the following lesson. He told his son to hammer 10 large nails into a large plank of wood.
I have finished, Dad.
Now, go pull the nails out and bring the wood to me.
After doing what he asked, he returned to hear why his father asked him to do such an odd task. The father put his arm around his sons shoulder as they examined the holes in the wood and explained. When you sin, you are hammering nails into the wood of your life. You are choosing to put things into your life that will affect you in the future. The Lord takes away those sins and they are remembered no more. The nails are goneif we believe Side LightWrath or Consequences
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someone claims that they have no sin you can conclude that they must be lying! the blood of Jesus, Gods Son, keeps on cleansing us from our sin. But the effects of our sin are not part of that. They are a part of the process of sowing and reaping. You may suffer consequences long down the road for sins you commit. If you sow a life of sin you will reap a life of painful consequences.
This story teaches a good lesson. Jesus does forgive our sin, and at times He even takes away the natural consequences of those sins. But he often lets us reap what we sow to learn the devastating consequences of sin.
Lets say a believing teenager gets drunk, runs his car off the road, slams into a tree, and is left paralyzed. The effects of his sin are there for life. God forgives him completely; the sin of drunkenness is paid for and he bears none of Gods wrath for that, but the effects of his sin remain.
The point is simple. When God forgives our sin it is total and life-transforming. All of our sin and guilt is utterly wiped out by Christs sacrifice on the cross. Sometimes God may even choose to take away the consequences of our sin. But we should also recognize that the consequences of our sin are often permanent and irreversible. This should serve as yet another reminder to resist temptation and walk with God.
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If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar and His word is not in us (1 John 1:10).
True believers are not continuing in sin but we are sinful. This leads to our last clarification. A believer does not continue in sin but he knows how to deal with sin once it is committed.
We will know how to deal with our sin.
Those who have eternal life will not continue in sin. Additionally, although they will not be perfectly without sin, when they sin, there is a solution. Every time you fail, go back to the Gospel. Believe that while confessing and forsaking your sin before Jesus, He is cleansing you! This is a glorious and beautiful truth!
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and righteous to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness (1 John 1:9).
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and He Himself is the propitiation for our sins; and not for ours only, but also for those of the whole world (1 John 2:1-2).
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John does not say, If any man sin he has forfeited his advocate. John proclaims that we have an advocate, sinners though we are. All the sin that a believer ever commits or can possibly commit cannot destroy his relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ as his advocate.
Imputed righteousness is not just a combination of two $50 words; it is a concept that you must understand as a believer because it is so freeing.
We often focus on Jesus death in our place as taking the wrath of God for our sins (propitiation) but the Bible also teaches that God imputes Jesus righteousness to our account. You see, we not only need someone to pay for our sin, but we also need someone to earn Gods favor for us. And that is imputed righteousness.
The doctrine of imputation describes how God placed our sin on Jesus account and His righteousness on ours. Thats why imputation involves both Jesus death (to take away our sin) and His life (to offer us His righteousness). In accounting termsHis credit comes into our column and our debt goes into His column. There is a rich and vivid picture of imputation in the Old Testament book of Zechariah: Side LightImputed Righteousness
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Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him. The LORD said to Satan, The LORD rebuke you, Satan! Indeed, the LORD who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Is this not a brand plucked from the fire? Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments and standing before the angel. He spoke and said to those who were standing before him, saying, Remove the filthy garments from him. Again he said to him, See, I have taken your iniquity away from you and will clothe you with festal robes. Then I said, Let them put a clean turban on his head. So they put a clean turban on his head and clothed him with garments, while the angel of the LORD was standing by (Zechariah 3:1-5).
In this picture Joshua is wicked, and yet clean robes are placed on Him. The person that comes to faith in Christ will have the perfect robes of Jesus (The Angel of the Lord) placed upon him. Your filth was placed upon Jesus and His righteousness is credited to you.
It is as if a child in school was given the grade of his neighbor because of their relationship. The child did not earn the favorable marks, but the teacher credited the grade to his or her account. So the Father does this on our behalf, not as a mistake but as a response to faith. Jesus righteous marks are placed on our account and our sinfulness is placed upon Him as He suffers in our place.
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Pastor Christ Anderson teaches this wonderful truth in his poem His Robes for Mine.
His robes for mine, oh wonderful exchange! Clothed in my sin, Christ suffered neath Gods rage. Draped in His righteousness, Im justified. In Christ I live for in my place He died.
His robes for mine, what cause have I for dread? Gods daunting Law Christ mastered in my stead. Faultless I stand with righteous works not mine. Saved by my Lords vicarious death and life.
I cling to Christ and marvel at the cost: Jesus forsaken, God estranged from God. Bought by such love, my life is not my own: My praise, my all shall be for Christ alone
He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21).
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Possession of eternal life is evidenced through a changed love.
We discovered in the second lesson that a primary evidence of a changed heart is an obedient heart. The second evidence of a changed heart is a changed love. This is a second major evidence of faith and therefore a second pillar on which assurance of salvation rests. It is also the second primary theme from 1 John that we will develop in our study.
Believe it or not, love is mentioned more times in this little book than any other book in the Bible (over 35 times)! Love is a major theme, and it is very closely related to the first theme (obedience). Those who obey Christs command will love others because Christs primary command is to love one another.
John develops four different principles about a changed love. We will highlight the following in this chapter:
Assurance of Salvation Lesson 3
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1. We love other believers. 2. We do not love the world. 3. Our love is motivated by Gods love. 4. Our love is practically demonstrated by helping others.
We love other believers.
Harris Stewart was awakened by a startling noise. Two men waiving weapons and wearing masks threatened violence to his family in their quaint urban home in Miami. To defend his wife and eleven year old daughter, Harris lashed out at the intruders. The intruders left, but only after taking the life of the brave father. His love for his family surpassed his love for his own life. The bond of love in families is often an extremely durable chain.
The same is true in the spiritual realm. There is an invisible but very real bond between brothers and sisters who know Jesus as Savior. The Bible refers to us as spiritual family. One way we demonstrate spiritual life is through loving other believers. If you have no affinity with others who believe in Jesus then you are probably not in their spiritual family.
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Consider below a couple of the passages that teach this truth in 1 John.
The one who says he is in the Light and yet hates his brother is in the darkness until now. 10 The one who loves his brother abides in the Light and there is no cause for stumbling in him. 11 But the one who hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going because the darkness has blinded his eyes (1 John 2:7- 11).
Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. 8 The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love. 9 By this the love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son into the world so that we might live through Him. 10 In this is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins. 11
Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. 12 No one has seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us (1 John 4:7-12).
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1. If you do not love your brother and sister what is true of you (two answers 2:9; 4:8)?
2. What is true of you if you love other believers (two answers; 4:12)?
This love of other believers is a clear evidence of a changed hearta new birth. In contrast, a lack of love for other believers is an evidence of no change of heart. I remember speaking to a man in the subway who said he was tired of going to church and had not been in years because as he visited many churches he realized that other believers were not as mature as he was spiritually. What a horrible attitude to have toward churches! A mark of love (and maturity) is a desire to help others mature in the faith.
In contrast, when someone is truly born again they will want to be with other believers. The biography of Brother Andrew (Gods Smuggler) is fascinating. It recounts how the Lord took a very rough Dutch soldier and transformed him into a loving person and a daring
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soldier in Christs armysmuggling Bibles behind the Iron Curtain.
He gives sketches of his life as a soldier. He had little conscience for sinswhether blasphemy, drunkenness, immorality, or reckless abandonment as a soldier, his life was characterized by sin and he enjoyed the company of other sinners. He walked with those who walked in sin.
However, an amazing change took place once he came to know Jesus as Lord and Savior. Space does not permit here to recount the series of events that brought him to place his faith in Jesus as Savior, but it was very evident in his changed life. With a new heart he discovered new desires. When his buddy wrote about visiting him for a drinking binge, he never got around to writing back. He recounts it as a matter of fact. It was not necessarily something he consciously avoided because he couldnt do it now, he just didnt want to.
Instead of desiring the company of his old drinking buddies he began desiring the Word and fellowship with other believers. Brother Andrew wondered to himself, What was happening to me...? Then the church going began. I, who never went to church, started now to attend with such regularity that the whole village noticed it. I started attending church services in neighboring towns as well. On Mondays I went to a
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Salvation Army meeting in Alkmaar. On Tuesdays I pedaled all the way to Amsterdam to a Baptist service. I found a service somewhere every night in the week. 2
This changed love is yet another evidence of a changed heart. Do you love other believers? Consider a few questions:
1. Do you enjoy going to church? 2. Do you find other Christians to fellowship with or other non-believers to hang out with? 3. Does your heart ache for other believers in difficult circumstances (either locally or internationally)? We do not love the world.
Our love is different because we love other believers. However, the believers love is different not just in what he or she loves but also in what he or she does not love.
Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world. 17 The world is passing away, and also its lusts; but the one
2 Gods Smuggler, Brother Andrew with John & Elizabeth Sherrill; Baker book house, 2008, pg. 42.
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who does the will of God lives forever (1 John 2:15- 17).
John is not instructing us to move to Mars because we do not like this earth. We have to understand what is meant by the word world. John uses this word more than any other author in the Bible. And he uses it in different ways, too. In this context he has in mind the ordered system of this world that is in opposition to Gods spiritual kingdom and Gods purposes. Hieberts definition is helpful: Because of the fallen nature of the human race, the term predominantly has an ethical import, the human race in its alienation from and opposition to God. John here has in view the world of humanity steeped in sin and dominated by the evil one. As such, it is quite synonymous with the darkness in chapter 1. 3
This world, in its current state of rebellion against God should have no place in our heart. We love God so we oppose what He opposes.
At times this is a purely secular mindset. It may not be a mind against God, but simply a mind without God. The stuff of this life and this setting (world) so chokes out all your attention that you have no thought of God.
3 The Epistles of John, An Expositional Commentary, D. Edmond Hiebert; Bob Jones University Press, 1991, pg. 100.
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Our society champions this type of worldliness. You can have God, just dont bring Him up or let Him be seen in public.
This is not the heart of a believer. A believer is not someone who marginalizes the Lord in their life. He is the reason for life and His glory is the goal of their life. Do you love the world? Are you worldly? 4
4 The following note on worldliness is written by Pastor John Brackbill, The Bible Church of Port Washington.
How would you describe worldliness? Can you see it? Is there a comprehensive checklist of things detailing what it means to be worldly? Christians should all agree that conformity to the world is a problem because worldliness is a serious sin. James 4:4 calls worldliness spiritual adultery and 1 John 2:15 teaches that if anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
So does that mean we should try to be different from everything in our present world? The Amish community has determined that most modern conveniences are too much like the world. Therefore, they avoid cars, electricity or technology, and only wear clothes of certain patterns and colors. On one level they are avoiding being Side LightWhat is worldliness?
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conformed to the current world. But are modern conveniences that what the Bible means by worldliness?
The New Testament describes worldliness many different ways: the lust of the flesh, lust of the eyes, and pride of life (1 John 2:16); lusts and pleasures (James 4:1-2); worldly desires (Titus 2:12); or the lusts of the flesh, desires of the flesh, and desires of the mind (Eph. 2:1- 3). Notice that worldliness is intensely internal (lusts, mind, etc.). Worldliness rages internally as a persons desires and mindset are shaped by the collective characteristics of the unredeemed world, energized by Satan. It is also essential to understand that these biblical descriptions point to the sources of worldliness. Worldliness expresses itself in every area of life: anything that encourages the works of the flesh (Gla. 5:13-21 cf. James 3:13-18 and 1 Pet. 4:2-4), conflicts (James 4:1-10), future planning devoid of trusting God (James 4:13-17), or manmade codes of conduct that infringe on the gospel (Col. 2:8-10, 16-23).
The good news is that Scripture explains how to overcome worldlinessthrough the instruction of gospel grace (Titus 2:11-14), through transformation by the renewal of ones mind in the Word (Rom. 12:1-2); by being aware of Gods mercy that has made us aliens in this world (1 Pet. 2:9-11), and by being aware of the passing nature of this world (2 Pet. 3:11-13).
This topic is important because Christians often veer off into one of two ditches surrounding the issue. First, some
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Our love is motivated by Gods love.
The third concept that John develops concerning our new love as a Christian defines our loves motivation. The believers love for God and others is the natural response to Gods love. Gods love motivates our love.
Of course love is not just a nice feeling for another person. It goes far beyond that. It is selflessly giving to someone elses wellbeing with no thought of return. When we consider that Jesus gave His life for our wellbeing and that God the Father gave His Son for our salvation, we can only respond by loving Him and other people.
act as if conformity to the worlds affections, goals, and desires is not really that big of a deal. On the opposite extreme, some people manufacture their own definitions of worldliness and bind other Christians consciences to that, rather than seeking the Bibles definition. Because worldliness can surface in any area of our lives, we need Gods grace to analyze the underlying reasons and motivations that inform our actions and goals in this life. As our minds are transformed and we progress in Christ- likeness we can live in the world, but not be of the world (John 17:14-16).
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We have come to know and have believed the love which God has for us. God is love, and the one who abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. 17 By this, love is perfected with us, so that we may have confidence in the Day of Judgment; because as He is, so also are we in this world. 18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves punishment, and the one who fears is not perfected in love. 19 We love, because He first loved us (1 John 4:16-21).
We know that we have passed out of death into life, because we love the brethren. He who does not love abides in death. 15 Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him. 16 We know love by this; that He laid down His life for us; and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren (1 John 3:14-20).
1. According to I John 4:17 how is Gods love perfected in us?
2. To what extent should we love our brethren (I John 3:16)?
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If our love for others is motivated by the love that God gives us then we cannot say that we will not love another believer because they annoy us. Our love for others is not dependent on whether or not they deserve it but on the love God shows us.
Our love is practically demonstrated through helping others.
A study of love in Scripture will lead you to the fact that love is an action word. If a spouse says that they love and yet they are not faithful, nor do they spend time or give attention to the other spouse, then they do not love them. Talk is easy. True love is demonstrated through tangible demonstration of kindness.
But whoever has the world's goods, and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him? 18 Little children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and truth (1 John 3:14-20).
1. What is loving in word and in deed?
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2. If someone sees a brother that he is able to help and chooses not to help, what does that say about him?
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Possession of eternal life is evidenced through a changed faith.
We have examined so far two major evidences of eternal life. First, a true believer will obey God. Second, a true believer will love God and others. Lets consider then a third and final theme that John uses to demonstrate a changed heart. We would all be wise to consider these three spiritual vital signs, which give assurance that there is spiritual life in us. The third spiritual vital sign is your faith.
What do you believe about Jesus? Those who have eternal life will continue to believe what the Bible says about Jesus. As we uncover this theme throughout 1 John we will find that there are four critical truths about Jesus that John insists all born again individuals will continue to believe. We will survey each of those four truths in this chapter:
Assurance of Salvation Lesson 4
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1. He is Messiah. 2. He came in the flesh. 3. He is the Son of God. 4. He is the Savior.
Before we look at each of these, lets consider an important question in this study. John presents specific truths about Jesus that we must believe. This demonstrates a very important truth. When it comes to assurance of salvation, faith is not the only factor we must examine. We must also consider the object or the content of someones faith. What you believe about something, will determine whether or not your faith is misplaced. The object of your faith is what you are trusting in. Having faith is not enough. You must have faith in Jesus. Additionally, it is just as important what you believe about Jesus. We could refer to the what of your faith as the content of your faith.
Take the example of a chair. I can have faith in a chair. And that may be a good thing. However, it may not be a good thing depending on the content of my faith. What do I believe about that chair? Lets choose the recliner in my living room. If I trust this chair to hold my weight so I can sit down and rest, I have not misplaced my faith. However, if I trust in the same chair to fly me to Florida, then I have definitely misplaced my faith. In the same way, what you believe about Jesus is essential. I believe in Jesus. Is a common statement.
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But we must ask someone what do you believe about Jesus? This is equally important, and this is what John is going to work through.
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Lets consider below these four truths that John mentions as the content of our faith in Jesus. Believe that Jesus is the Messiah.
You may know that the term Christ is not Jesus last name. It is actually a technical term that means Messiah; so, Christ is a title, declaring that Jesus is the Messiah prophesied in the Old Testament Scriptures.. If someone is born again they will accept Jesus as the Messiah.
Who is the liar but the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ? This is the antichrist, the one who denies the Father and the Son. 23 Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father; the one who confesses the Son has the Father also. 24 As for you, let that abide in you which you heard from the beginning. If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, you also will abide in the Son and in the Father. 25 This is the promise which He Himself made to us: eternal life (1 John 2:22-25).
The opening sentence in the above passage says that those who deny Jesus is the Messiah are antichrist. In other words, they are against the Messiah. But those who continue to believe in Jesus as the promised Messiah are those who have eternal life.
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You cannot possess eternal life if you do not believe that Jesus is Messiah, so this doctrinal detail will affect your assurance of salvation. Do you believe that Jesus of Nazareth is Gods Messiah? If yes, great! Now lets consider another doctrinal truth. Believe that Jesus has come in the Flesh.
In the years following Jesus death a false teaching arose which denied that Jesus had flesh and blood. These false teachers recognized that Jesus was God but they refused to acknowledge that He was man. I find it interesting that today false teachers more often deny Jesus Divine nature, but those closer to the time He walked on this earth were more tempted to deny His humanity. John clearly opposed this false teaching from very beginning of the book. Notice the first verse where John is sharing his eyewitness account of Jesus. What was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands.
Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2
By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God; 3 and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God; this is the spirit of the
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antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it is already in the world (1 John 4:1-3).
Not only is Jesus from the beginning (Divine), but He also came in the flesh and was heard, seen, and touched (Human). John is upholding the two natures of Jesus Person. Both of these truths must be contained in what you believe to be true about Jesus. Believe that Jesus is the Son of God.
Who is the one who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God (1 John 5:5)?
Not only is Jesus fully human, but He is also the Son of God. It is important to point out the significance of this phrase. When Jesus claimed to be the Son of God what was He claiming? As a human, when I have a son, he is also human. God is divine, His Son is also divine. We know that this is what the NT authors realized as they claimed that Jesus was the Son of God. Consider the following statement.
For this reason therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill Him, because He not only was breaking the Sabbath, but also was calling God His own Father, making Himself equal with God.
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Jesus original hearers realized that He was claiming Divinity. Of course He backed up these claims as well that will be a study we will take up later. For now, it would be helpful to read through the following verses that also teach this truth. Numerous others could be added
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God (John 1:1). For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ. 18 No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him (John 1:17-18). Thomas answered and said to Him, My Lord and my God (John 20:28)! To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen (Romans 9:5). Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped (Philippians 2:6). Looking for the blessed hope and the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus (Titus 2:13). But of the Son he says, Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the scepter of uprightness is the scepter of your kingdom. 9 You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has
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anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions. 10 And, You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands (Hebrews 1:9-10). And we know that the Son of God has come, and has given us understanding so that we may know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal life (1 John 5:20).
These passages, among others, show how clear this teaching is in Scripture. Consequently, those who are born again will believe this truth about Jesus. He is fully man and He is also fully God. Do you believe this is truth?
One movement that is aggressively pushing into our society, especially in NYC, is the Jehovahs Witnesses. They often hand out publications from The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society in the subways and at doorsteps. Although their material is attractive, they are false teachers because among other doctrinal errors, they deny the deity of Jesus. They say that He existed before creation but is not
Side LightModern False Teachers
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eternal. So what do these verses teach us about organizations like the Watchtower Society? They are not of God.
Passages like the ones recorded above, are some of the many that made Kenneth and Monique Guindon leave the Jehovahs Witness organization after years of service. As I laid aside The Watchtower and other study guides of the Jehovahs Witnesses and read the New Testament with an open mind, I became aware of two things. First, salvation comes by faith in Jesus Christ and not by works (Ephesians 2:8-10). The believer has eternal life when he believes in the Son of God (I John 5:1-13). Second, we all have as a result one hope, not two (Ephesians 4:4). 1
It is important to realize that people that are enslaved to the doctrine of cults like the Jehovahs Witnesses need to be told lovingly the truth of Jesus as fully man, fully God, and Savior of the world. The Word of God can open their eyes to the truth of Scripture and save them from the error of their ways (James 5:19-20).
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Believe that Jesus died to save you.
Each person must believe that Jesus died to save him or her from the penalty of their sin. Jesus death was substitutionary. This means that He died in my place in order to pay the penalty that I deserved. He lived a perfect life to earn the favor before God that I could never earn. This is the glorious truth of the Gospel. John exposes the necessity to believe in Jesus as the way of salvation. Do you have the Son of God as your Savior? Read the passage below and answer the questions.
The one who believes in the Son of God has the testimony in himself; the one who does not believe God has made Him a liar, because he has not believed in the testimony that God has given concerning His Son. 11 And the testimony is this that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. 12 He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life (1 John 5:10-12).
1. What is the testimony concerning Gods Son that we must believe (John 5:11)?
2. What is true of the one who does not have the Son?
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This is another critical foundation for your personal assurance of salvation. Your confidence should not be based in your memory of an event but in what you know you presently believe. You were born again because you began trusting in Jesus, but that trust continues. This is called perseverance. All those who are born again will continue to trust in the sacrifice of Jesus for their sin. You will continue to persevere in the faith. So, those who are born again will be believing in Jesus as their substitute for the penalty of their sins. It has become a part of their new nature.
You may experience doubts at times about certain points of doctrine or you may experience times of darkness because of lifes trials, but you will continue to trust in Jesus as your Savior. So an important question iswhat are you trusting in for salvation? Are you trusting completely in Jesus for your eternal well-being? A heart that is completely trusting in Jesus for eternal salvation is a heart that is born again.
Some struggle with assurance because they may not have a specific date to write down as the time that they walked the sawdust trail or came down the aisle to know Jesus as Savior. It is true that your regeneration happens at one point in time, and that point of time will dramatically change you forever, but knowing the exact date or time does not save you. The condition for salvation is that you trust in Jesus alone as your Savior.
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So right now, do you believe in Jesus as your Savior? That is the essential point. Question and Answer
1. Fill out the chart below in the column that teaches the spiritual truths of trusting in Jesus.
Physical Rest Spiritual Rest Object of Faith Chair
Content of Faith This chair will hold my weight.
Correctly Placed Faith Sit in the chair.
2. List the four truths about Jesus that make up the content of our faith.
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Review and Clarification In our final lesson together we will try to crystalize these truths from 1 John through a brief review and also clarify a couple truths about this doctrine. Review
Take moment to review with me. The letter of I John was written to assure believers that they are truly children of God. We highlighted the three primary themes of obedience, love, and faith as the three fruits of a regenerate heart. If you have a new heart then you will give evidence of this by exhibiting these fruits. These are three vital signs of spiritual life.
There are two passages that include all three themes succinctlycan you identify and outline the three themes in the passages below? Underline our themes in these two passages.
This is His commandment, that we believe in the name of His Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, Assurance of Salvation Lesson 5
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just as He commanded us. 24 The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us (1 John 3:23-24).
Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and whoever loves the Father loves the child born of Him. 2 By this we know that we love the children of God, when we love God and observe His commandments. 3 For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments; and His commandments are not burdensome (1 John 5:1-3).
Application
Take a moment to apply these three themes to your heart by answering the following questions.
Obedience:
1. Can you walk openly in sin without conviction from the Holy Spirit? 2. Are you grieved in your spirit when you sin? 3. Do you yearn to live a life that looks like Jesus or do you long to pursue things that are antithetical to Jesus life? 4. Do you believe that God has ever disciplined you for disobedience?
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Love:
1. Do you enjoy the company of other believers? 2. Do you try to help needy believers? 3. Do you respond in love towards God or do you hate Him? 4. Do you enjoy attending church? 5. Do you enjoy prayer and Scripture reading (speaking with God)?
Trust:
1. Do you believe that Jesus is fully manthat God sent Him to earth, taking on humanity? 2. Do you believe that Jesus is the Son of Godthat He came to earth as fully Divine? 3. Do you believe that Jesus death is sufficient to pay the penalty for your sins? 4. Are you trusting Jesus for forgiveness?
Concluding ClarificationCan you lose eternal life?
Now that we have looked at the letter of I John we will examine the doctrine of eternal security from a few other passages. We will examine two major truths from Scripture regarding this doctrine. 1. Those who are born again will continue to follow Christ. 2. Those who do not continue to follow Christ were never born again.
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Those who are born again will persevere in their faith because God will preserve them.
Jesus teaches that those who have eternal life will never lose that faith. The nature of someone who is born again by faith in Jesus is that eternal life is infused into that person. So those who truly believe have an unending life with the Father. Jesus taught this to His followers:
The Jews then gathered around Him, and were saying to Him, How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly. 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and you do not believe; the works that I do in My Father's name, these testify of Me. 26 But you do not believe because you are not of My sheep. 27 My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me; 28 and I give eternal life to them, and they will never perish; and no one will snatch them out of My hand. 29 My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand. 30 I and the Father are one (John 10:24-30).
In verse 26 Jesus is referring to those who believe in Him (see 25) and He emphatically states that those who are His sheep (believers) will never perish. In the original language the emphasis is even strongerit could be
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translated They shall certainly, never perish. This is the nature of the eternal life God gives. True believers will continue to believe. This is a comforting passage because it places the responsibility of keeping in Gods hands. It is true that we will continue to believe if we have eternal life, but this passage teaches that even this is in Gods hands. Those who believe are secure and no one is able to pry us out of the Fathers handsnot even you are able to pry yourself out of His hand! As Peter teaches, believers are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time (I Peter 1:5).
Another passage that clearly teaches this is Romans 8. Lets draw out the truths here that teach about our security.
And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose. 29 For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; 30 and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified. 31 What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who is against us (Romans 8:28-31)?
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For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, 39 nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, will be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 8:38-39).
1. Who is justified? Read Luke 18:9-14 and Romans 4:5.
2. All those who are justified are also glorifiedwhat does the Bible mean by being glorified? Read Romans 8:16-19, Colossians 3:4 and I John 3:2.
3. How many of those who are justified are glorified (Romans 8:30)?
4. What can separate us from Gods love (Romans 8:39)?
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Those who do not persevere in their faith never experienced regenerating faith.
But what about those who have walked among Christian circles and no longer believe? Did they lose their eternal life? That would be a very short eternal life! No, the Bible teaches that they never were born again in the first place. Think of someone like Judas. He was one of the twelve disciples and no one suspected him as a thief or an unbeliever. Yet he was one who betrayed the Lord for thirty pieces of silver. Was Judas ever born again? Of course not. Even before he betrayed Jesus, Jesus stated that He was not a true follower. We must realize that some people may come to church and try to be a part of the external believing community without a genuine internal heart change.
John also explains this in his letter.
Children, it is the last hour; and just as you heard that antichrist is coming, even now many antichrists have appeared; from this we know that it is the last hour. 19
They went out from us, but they were not really of us; for if they had been of us, they would have remained with us; but they went out, so that it would be shown that they all are not of us. 20 But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and you all know (1 John 2:18-20).
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History has recorded folks that leave the visible church. However, these were never part of the invisible church. Only those who are true believers in Jesus are a part of this invisible church.
There are people who are against Christ who may even be attending your church. How will it be evident that they are not a part of the true church? They do not remain with us. They have never placed their faith in Jesus as their Savior. They are merely talking the talk that they learn from others without truly repenting of sin and placing their faith in Jesus. Jesus gives some severe warnings to folks who are in this state:
So every good tree bears good fruit, but the bad tree bears bad fruit. 18 A good tree cannot produce bad fruit, nor can a bad tree produce good fruit. 19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. 20 So then, you will know them by their fruits. 21 Not everyone who says to Me, Lord, Lord, will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven will enter. 22 Many will say to Me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles? 23
And then I will declare to them, I never knew you; depart from me, you who practice lawlessness (Matthew 7:17-23).
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So it is true that all those who truly believe in Jesus will persevere in their faith since they are being preserved by God the Father. But if you are not born again then Jesus does not know you, even if you do some spiritual activities. No amount of involvement in church or participation in good things will save you. Only Jesus saves, and those He saves He changes little by little till Christs character is formed in thema character of faith, love and obedience.
This is why the book of 1 John is such a wonderful help! All those who believe in Jesus will persevere unto eternal life and the letter of I John is written so you can know that. You can look at the evidences in your life that you have eternal lifeevidences of obedience (albeit, not perfect). Your walk in the light is steady, growing, and motivated by love. You will know it by love. True service for others may have been difficult in the past but now your genuine desire is to love others. You will also know it by faith. If you believe in Jesus as Savior, you will continue to believe in Him until the end of your life. Do you believe that Jesus is the Savior of the world and even the Savior of your soul? Then you have eternal life! Thank God for His great gift!
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One summer I really jumped into the art of Bonsai. I planted several plants from seed and started several others by rooting tree branches in soil. I bought a few Bonsai trees as well. The result was that I had about 20 to 30 different bonsai plants (none of which looked extremely attractive) at different phases of growth and life.
And then the catastrophe came. I left them with friends for several months in the hot climate of Myrtle Beach, SC. The result was a bunch of sticks standing out of the ground. The Bonsai collection hadnt been especially attractive, but now it was plain ugly. But I did not give up on them. Through the winter months I kept caring for several of them as if they were alive. When the next spring came, some of the sticks that looked so barren and dead actually brought forth sprouts of leaves! They looked completely dead but eventually they gave definite signs of life. Once they produced leaves, no one could question that they really were alive.
Side Light: Signs of Life
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Faith, Obedience, and Love are three external leaves that are good signs of eternal life on the inside. To help remember them we could call them FOLiage.
FFaith OObedience L(iage)Love
How much are these leaves part of your life? If you dont see any FOLiage in your life, then in one sense, you cannot say that you have assurance of your salvation. All those who believe in Jesus have eternal life and they will never perish. But this eternal life is demonstrated through Faith, Love, and Obedience. If you do not have FOLiage then you have no assurance of the eternal life you claim. Those who have eternal life in their souls will evidence that life through these leaves. In times of struggle they may not evidence faith, obedience or love as consistently and clearly as other times, but the winter seasons of the soul should be infrequent and short. Eventually the signs of life will come back clear and strong because ultimately, a believers life is that of an evergreen tree. If you have been born again, you will continually demonstrate the leaves of Faith, Love and Obedience.
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What are L.I.F.E. Groups? In the blueprint for church ministry found in Ephesians 4, God explains that He gives church leaders who will equip each individual in the church to do the work of building others up. Look at three primary principles from this passage:
LovingIn the Ephesians 4 blueprint, all building that is done is done through people who are speaking the truth in love. Love is the great greenhouse of the church. Our motivation in these groups should not be selfish. We must strive for another person's spiritual maturity.
IndividualsIn the blueprint found in Ephesians 4, the spiritually maturing church is one where each joint in the body is functioning properly. We are like a clock filled with cogs, gears, and other intricate moving parts. Each part in that clock must be working properly for the goal to be reached. You are needed in this clockworkyou are needed in God's blueprint for church ministry!
Furthering EdificationIn the blueprint in Ephesians 4, God shares His goal for church ministrythat we are all building each other up to be more like Christ. We are to think, act and live like Jesus. So the end goal is that each person will be more like Jesus through meeting together around God's Word.