Cad pg2013 14

1 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)
M.Tech. (Full Time) - Computer Aided Design (CAD)

Curriculum & Syllabus
2013 2014

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SRM UNIVERSITY
SRM NAGAR, KATTANKULATHUR 603 203

2 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)
M.Tech Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Curriculum 2013 2014
For students admitted from the academic year 2013 2014

Type of course Credits to
be earned
Core courses
24
Optional / Elective Courses (Program Electives)
15
Interdisciplinary elective Course
3
Supportive courses
6
Other Courses
1
Project work Phase I &II
22 (6+16)
Total
71
Total credits to be earned for the award of M.Tech degree 71

Core courses
COURSE CODE COURSE NAME L T P C
ME2101 / ME2102 Computer Graphics (or)
Computer Applications in Design
3 0 2 4
3 0 2 4
ME2103 Finite Element Analysis 3 0 2 4
ME2104 Optimization in Engineering
Design
3 2 0 4
ME2105 /
ME2106
Mechanical Vibrations (or)
Design of Material Handling
Equipments
3 0 2 4
3 2 0 4
ME2107 /
ME2108
Computer Aided Manufacturing
(or)
Design for Manufacture
3 0 2 4
3 2 0 4
ME2109 /
ME2110
Mechanical Behaviour of
Engineering Materials (or)
Computer Integrated Design
3 2 0 4
3 0 2 4
Optional / Elective Courses (Program Electives)
ME2111 Design of Hydraulic and
Pneumatic Systems
3 0 0 3
ME2112 Advanced Finite Element Analysis 3 0 0 3
ME2113 Advanced Strength of Materials 3 0 0 3
ME2114 Tribology in Design 3 0 0 3
ME2115 Advanced Mechanism Design 3 0 0 3
ME2116 Composite Materials and
Mechanics
3 0 0 3
ME2117 Mechatronics 3 0 0 3
3 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)
ME2118 Neural Networks, GAs and its
Applications
3 0 0 3
ME2119 Concurrent Engineering 3 0 0 3
ME2120 Integrated Product design and
Development
3 0 0 3
ME2121 Industrial Robotics and Expert
systems
3 0 0 3
ME2122 Rapid Prototyping and tooling 3 0 0 3
Supportive courses
MA2006 Computational Methods in
Engineering
3 0 0 3
MA2007 Applied Mathematics for
Mechanical Engineers
3 0 0 3
ME2191 Visual Programming and its
applications
3 0 0 3
ME2192 Object Oriented Software
Technology
3 0 0 3
Other Courses
ME2196 Seminar 0 0 1 1
Project Work L T P C
ME2197 Project work Phase I 0 0 12 6
ME2198 Project work Phase II 0 0 32 16
Category No. of Courses
I
Semester
II
Semester
III
Semester
IV Semester
Core courses 3 3 - -
Optional / Elective
Courses
5 courses of 3 credits each to be
taken in I-III semesters
-
Interdisciplinary elective 1 course of 3 credits to be taken in I
or II or III semester

Supportive courses 1 1 - -
Seminar - - 1 -
Project work Phase I - - 1 -
Project work Phase II - - - 1

CONTACT HOUR/CREDIT:
L: Lecture Hours per week T: Tutorial Hours per week
P: Practical Hours per week C: Credit

4 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)

CORE COURSES

L T P C
ME2101 COMPUTER GRAPHICS 3 0 2 4
Total Contact Hours-75
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study how various graphics images can be created on the computer and its
representation standards.
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES
The students can understand the following
1. Basics of computer Graphics like drawing line, arc etc.
2. Drawing of spline curves
3. Creation of surfaces
4. Algorithms for 3D viewing
5. Available drawing standards
6. Basics of computer Graphics like drawing line, arc etc.

UNIT I-INTRODUCTION (15 hours)
Origin of computer graphics interactive graphics display display devices
pixels algorithms for line and circle Bresenhams algorithm 2D and
3D transformations translation, rotation, scaling concatenation.
Practical: Simple programs in C drawing line & Circle transformations.

UNIT II-SPECIAL CURVES (15 hours)
Curve representation Bezier, cubic spline, B-spline, rational.
Practical: Drawing of these curves.

UNIT III-SURFACES (15 hours)
Surface modeling techniques: Coons patch, Bi-cubic patch, Bezier and B-
spline surfaces.
Practical: Generation of these surfaces

UNIT IV-THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER GRAPHICS
(15 hours)
Volume modeling: boundary representation, CSG, hybrid - viewing
transformations techniques for visual realism: clipping, hidden line
removal, algorithms for shading and rendering.
5 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)
Practical: Exercise on the above algorithms.

UNIT V-GRAPHICS STANDARDS AND FUNDAMENTALS OF
COMMUNICATIONS (15 hours)
GKS bitmaps Open GL
Data exchange standards IGES STEP CALS DXF STL
Communication standards LAN, WAN.
Practical: Study of the above data exchange standards.

REFERENCES
1. Chris McMohan and Jimmi Browne, CAD/CAM Principles, Practice
and Manufacturing Management, Pearson Education Asia,Ltd., 2000.
2. Donald Hearn and Pauline Baker M. Computer Graphics, Prentice
Hall, Inc., 1992.
3. Ibrahim Zeid CAD/Cam Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill,
International Edition, 1998.
4. Khandare S.S., Computer Aided Design, Charotar Publishing House,
India, 2001.
5. Newman, William M., & Sproull, Robert F., Principles of Interactive
Computer Graphics, 2
nd
Ed., McGraw Hill, 1981.
6. Harington, Stevan, Computer Graphics: A Programming Approach,
McGraw Hill, 1983.
7. Plastock, Roy A., & Kally, Theory and Problems of Computer
Graphics, McGraw Hill, 1986.
8. Rogers. D.F., Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics, McGraw
Hill, 1985.
9. Foley, J.D. & Van dam, A., Fundamentals of Interactive Computer
Graphics, Addison Wesley, 1982.
10. Vosinet, Donald., Computer Aided Drafting and Design: Concepts &
Applications, McGraw Hill, 1986.
6 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)

L T P C
ME2102 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN DESIGN 3 0 2 4
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study how computer can be used in Mechanical Engineering Design.
1. To familiarize the basics of CAD
2.
Writing interactive programs in C++ for mechanical design
problems
3.
Various aspects of data storage, manipulation & expanding its
capability

The Design process and role of CAD Types and applications of design
models Computer representation of drawings Three-dimensional modeling
schemes Wire frame and surface representation scheme solid modeling.

UNIT III-NTRODUCTION TO CAD SOFTWARE (9 hours)
Writing interactive programs to solve design problems using C++ - systems
customization - Features of various solid-modeling packages.

UNIT III-COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS
(9 hours)
Development of programs in C++ design, drawing & plotting of Machine
Elements shafts gears, pulleys, flywheel, connecting rods.

UNIT IV-ENTITY MANIPULATION AND DATA STORAGE (9 hours)
Manipulation of the model Model storage Data structures Data base
considerations object oriented representations - Organizing data for CIM
applications Design information systems.

UNIT V-EXPANDING THE CAPABILITY OF CAD (9 hours)
Parametric and variation modeling Feature based modeling Feature
recognition - Design by features Analysis Rapid prototyping AI in
Design.

PRACTICAL (30 hours)

7 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)
REFERENCES
1. Charles. S. Knox, Organising data for CIM Applications, Marcel
Dekker Inc. New York 1987.
2. Ibrahim Zeid CAD/ CAM - Theory and Practice - McGraw Hill,
International Edition, 1998.
3. Chris McMahon and Jimmi Browne, CAD CAM Principles, practice
and Manufacturing Management, Pearson Education Asia, 2000.

WEB REFERENCES
1. http://www.machinedesign.com
2. http://www.cadcamnet.com

L T P C
ME2103 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS 3 0 2 4
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the basic principles and applications of the engineering analysis tool
Finite Element Analysis.
1.
Introduction to Engineering Analysis tool FEA its application in
Linear static Analysis and 2D problems
2. Study of Finite Element modeling and simulation Techniques
3. Use of FEA in structural vibration and thermal Analysis
4. Study of Finite Element Software - ANSYS

Basic concept of Finite Element Method, Historical background, FEM
Applications, General Description of FEM, Commercial FEM software
packages. Spring element-stiffness matrix, boundary conditions, solving
equations. Variational formulation approach- Rayleigh-Ritz method,
Principle of minimum Potential Energy, Weighted residual methods.
Practical:- Introduction to finite element software ANSYS.

UNIT II-DLINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS (15 hours)
Bar and Beam elements, local and global coordinate system, transformation
of coordinate systems, element stress. Analysis of truss. Natural coordinate
system, Interpolation polynomial, Isoparametric elements and Numerical
integration -Gaussian quadrature approach-simple problems in 1-D.
Practical: -1-D - Simple problems using software-ANSYS.
8 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)

UNIT III-FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF TWO DIMENSIONAL
PROBLEMS (15 hours)
Review of the basic theory in 2-D elasticity, plane stress, 2-D problems using
Constant Strain Triangles (CST), isoparametric representation, element
matrices, stress calculations. Finite element modeling and simulation
techniques-symmetry, Nature of FE solutions, error, convergence, adaptivity,
substructures (super elements) in FEA.
Practical: - 2-D, 3-D, Symmetry in FEA Simple problems using ANSYS

UNIT IV-STRUCTURAL VIBRATION AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
(15 hours)
Review of basic dynamic equations, Hamiltons principle, element mass
matrices, free vibration (normal mode) analysis, Eigen values and Eigen
vectors. Introduction to transient response analysis.
Practical: - Problems in structural and dynamic analysis using ANSYS, use
of h & p elements.

UNIT V-THERMAL ANALYSIS (15 hours)
Review of basic equations of heat transfer, steady state one dimensional heat
conduction, governing equations, boundary conditions, element
characteristics-Simple problems in 1-D.
Practical: - 2-D, 3-D problems, introduction to transient heat transfer, simple
problems using ANSYS.

REFERENCES
1. Chandrupatla & Belagundu, Finite elements in Engineering, Prentice
Hall of India Private Ltd., 1997.
2. Rao S.S. Finite Element Method in Engineering, Pregamon Press,
1989.
3. Krishnamoorthy. C.S., Finite Element Analysis- Theory and
Programming, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., 1987.
4. Reddy, J.N. An introduction to the Finite Element Method, McGraw
Hill Book Company New York; 1984.
5. Zienkiewicz. O.C. The Finite Element Method in Engg. Science,
McGraw-Hill, London, 1977.
6. Cook, Robert Davis et all, Concepts and Applications of Finite Element
Analysis, Willy, John & Sons, 1999.
7. Hubner. K.H., Donald. L.D, D.E. Smith, Ted G.Byron, The Finite
Element Method for Engineers, John, Willy & Sons, 1982.

WEB REFERENCES
9 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)
1. http://www.cadcamnet.com
2. http://www.feaonline.com
3. http://www.ansys.com

L T P C
ME2104
OPTIMIZATION IN ENGINEERING
DESIGN
3 2 0 4
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the principles of optimization and various techniques which can be
used for Mechanical Engineering optimization along with applications.
1. Principles of optimization and its need.
2. Various conventional optimization techniques
3. Solving multivariable problems
4. Solving problems using Unconventional optimization techniques
5. Applications of optimization to design of machine elements

Introduction to optimization adequate and optimum design principles of
optimization statement of an optimization problem classification
formulation of objective function, design constraints.

UNIT II-CLASSICAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES (9 hours)
Single variable optimization multivariable optimization with no constraints
exhaustive search, Fibonacci method, golden selection, Random, pattern
and gradient search methods Interpolation methods: quadratic and cubic,
direct root method.

UNIT III-MULTIVARIABLE UNCONSTRAINED AND
CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION (9 hours)
Direct search methods descent methods conjugate gradient method.
Indirect methods Transformation techniques, penalty function method

UNIT IV-NON - TRADITIONAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
(9 hours)
Genetic Algorithms - Simulated Annealing - Tabu search methods.
10 CAD-2013 SRM(E&T)
UNIT V-OPTIMUM DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS
(9 hours)
Desirable and undesirable effects functional requirement material and
geometrical parameters Design of simple axial, transverse loaded members
for minimum cost and minimum weight Design of shafts, springs,
Vibration absorbers.

TUTORIAL (30 hours)

REFERENCES
1. Rao, S.S., Optimization Theory and Applications, Wiley Eastern,
New Delhi, 1978
2. Fox, R.L., Optimization Methods for Engineering Design, Addition
Wesley, Reading, Mass, 1971.
3. Wilde, D.J., Optimum Seeking Methods, Prentice Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, New Jersey, 1964.
4. Johnson, Ray C., Optimum Design of Mechanical Elements, 2
nd
Ed.,
John Wiley & sons, Inc., New York, 1980.

L T P C
ME2105 MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS 3 0 2 4
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the vibrations in machine elements and how to control them.
1.
Framing the equation of motion for the system using different
method.
2.
Solving the free and forced vibration of the system using different
methods. ( single, two and multi degree freedom systems.)

UNIT I-SINGLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEM (9 hours)
Introduction, Equation of motion, Frequency and period , Free vibration,
Forced vibration, Damping, Resonance solutions of problems by Newtons
Law of motion - Energy method - Raleighs method - Mechanical Impedance
method, Isolation of vibrations & Transmissibility, Virtual work.

UNIT II- TWO DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEM
(9 hours)
Two degree of freedom system, Lagranges equation, modes of vibration,
Principal of modes, Principles of orthogonality, Generalized coordinates, Co-
ordinate coupling, Dynamic vibration Absorber, Semi definite system

UNIT III- MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEM
(9 hours)
Newtons second law to derive equation of motion, Influence co-efficient -
Stiffness influence co-efficient - Flexibility influence co- efficient - Inertia
influence co - efficient, Eigen values & Eigen vectors, Methods of finding
Natural Frequencies for problems including torsional vibration - Matrix
iteration - Inverse matrix method - Stodolos method - Holzers method -
Mechanical Impedance Method

UNIT IV-TRANSIENT VIBRATION OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEMS
(9 hours)
Transient Vibration - Impulse excitation, Arbitrary excitation, Laplace
Transform formulation -
Continuous System - Transverse Vibration of string, longitudinal Vibration
of rods, Transverse Vibration of beams, Torsional Vibration of shaft ,
Vibration of membranes ( plates )

UNIT V-EXPERIMENTAL METHODS IN VIBRATION ANALYSIS
(9 hours)
Vibration Instruments, Vibration exciters and Measuring devices, Analysis,
Vibration Tests, Free and Forced Vibration tests, Examples of Vibration
tests, Computer Aided Vibration Analysis.
Practical: Students may be asked to write computer programs for Two
degree & Multi degree freedom Systems


REFERENCES
1. Thomson. W. T., Theory of Vibration with Applications, CBS
Publishers And Distributors, New Delhi , 1990
2. Rao J.S & Gupta. K, Ind. Course on Theory and Practice Vibration,
New Age International Ltd. 1994.
3. Singiresu S. Rao - Mechanical Vibrations Addison - Wesley
Publishing company .
4. William, W . Seto - Mechanical Vibrations Schaum Publishing
company .

WEB REFERENCES
1. http://www.ecgcorp.com/velav/
2. http://www.auburn.edu/isvd/
3. http://www.Vibration-engineers.com

L T P C
ME2106
DESIGN OF MATERIAL HANDLING
EQUIPMENTS
3 2 0 4
Prerequisites
Nil

(Students are permitted to use the approved data
book in the examination)

PURPOSE
To study the design of material handling equipments like Elevators, cranes and
its drives.
1.
To study the material handling equipments Elevators, Cranes, its
characteristics and applications
2.
Selecting / designing various machine elements and components
for material handling equipments

Types of material handling equipments Characteristics applications
selection of the system.

UNIT II-DESIGN OF ELEVATORS (9 hours)
Design of hoisting elements ropes, chains, pulleys. Sheaves., hooks of
different types. - Design Of Conveyors - Types Design of Chain and bucket
elevators belt and bucket elevators discharge.

UNIT III-DESIGN OF CRANE STRUCTURES (9 hours
Types superstructure of rotary cranes with fixed radius cantilever and
overhead cranes stability analysis.

UNIT IV-SELECTION OF DRIVES (9 hours)
Types of drive rail traveling mechanisms slewing mechanism with rotary
pillar and turn tables traveling gear
UNIT V-DESIGN OF GRABBLING ATTACHMENTS (9 hours)
Crane grabs grabbing attachments for loose pieces lifting magnets grab
buckets and liquid handling buckets. Design of Arresting Mechanisms -
Brakes shoe, band, cone, disc and centrifugal types.

TUTORIAL (30 hours)

REFERENCES
1. Spivakovsky, A. and Dyachkov, V.K., Conveying Machines Volume I &
II MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1985
2. Hudson, Wilbur, G., Conveyors and c related equipments, John Wiley
and sons, 1949
3. Boltz, Hord, A., Material Handling Hand Book, The Ronald Press
Company, 1958
4. Rudenko, N., Material Handling Equipments, MIR Publishers, Moscow,
1969
5. Spivakovsky, F. and Dyachkov, V., Conveyors and related equipments,
MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1954
6. Duglas, R Woodley, Encyclopedia of Material Handling Volume I
Pergaman, 1964
7. Broughton, H.H., Electric Cranes, Spon, London, 1958.

L T P C
ME2107
COMPUTER AIDED
MANUFACTURING
3 0 2 4
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the application of computers in Manufacturing sector
1. Introduction of numerical control machine and automation.
2. Concept of Industrial robotics
3. Concepts of GI, FMS, AGVs, AS / RS systems
4. Various planning systems and process monitoring
5. Control systems concepts.

UNIT I-AUTOMATION AND NUMERICAL CONTROL
(9 hours)
Automation Definition. Type, Strategies NC Systems Types,
Coordinate systems, Interpolation schemes NC part programming
Manual, Computer assisted part programming APT Languages DND
CNC Adaptive control.

UNIT II-INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS (9 hours)
Introduction Configuration Accuracy & Repeatability - Robot control
systems Type of programming End effectors types, Drive systems
sensors contact and Non-contact types Robot Languages Classification.

UNIT III-GROUP TECHNOLOGY AND FMS (9 hours)
Part families Part classification and coding systems production flow
analysis Machine cell design Benefits of GT FMS- Concept,
workstation, Layout, Analysis method, Benefits Material handling systems
Types Conveyor systems AGVS AS/RS system Analysis method.

UNIT IV-MANUFACTURING PLANNING SYSTEMS and PROCESS
CONTROL (9 hours)
CAPP - Computer Integrated production planning systems MRP Capacity
planning Shop Floor control factory Data collection systems Computer
process interface types of computer process control process monitoring,
supervisory computer control.

UNIT V-CONTROL SYSTEMS (9 hours)
Introduction Types Linear Feed back control system Transfer function -
Block Diagram, Lap lace transforms, Control actions, Linear systems
analysis Optimal control structural model of Manufacturing process,
Functions of Adaptive Control Online Search Strategies.


REFERENCES
1. Mikell P.Groover, Automation production systems and computer
integrated manufacturing, Prentice Hall of India. Ltd., 1998.
2. S.R.Deb, Robotic technology and Flexible automation.
3. J.S.Narang & M.S. Sherawat, CNC Machines Dhanpaty Rai & Co,
1999.
4. P.N.Rao, N.K. Tewari & T.K. Kundra, Computer Aided
Manufacturing, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
5. M.P. Groover & W.Zimmers, CAD/CAM Prentice Hall 1990.
6. Yoram Koren, Computer integrated manufacturing systems, McGraw
Hill, 1983.
7. Paul G. Ranky, Computer integrated manufacturing, Prentice Hall,
1990.
8. David Bedworth, Computer Integrated Design & Manufacturing,
TMH, New Delhi, 1998.
9. Kant Vajpayee.S, Principles of CIM, Prentice Hall of India, 1995.

L T P C
ME2108 DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE 3 2 0 4
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study how a design can be made suitable for various manufacturing
processes.
1.
To study the various factors influencing the manufacturability of
components
2. To study the use of tolerances in manufacturing
3. Application of this study to machining and casting processes

General design principles for manufacturability strength and mechanical
factor, mechanisms selection, evaluation method, Process capability
Feature tolerances Geometric tolerances Assembly limits Datum
features Tolerance stacks.

UNIT II-FACTORS INFLUENCING FORM DESIGN (9 hours)
Working principle, Material, Design Possible solutions Materials choice
Influence of materials on from design from design of welded members,
forgings and castings.

UNIT III-COMPONENT DESIGN MACHINING CONSIDERATION
(9 hours)
Design of features to facilitate machining drills milling cutters keyways
Doweling procedures, counter sunk screws Reduction on machined area
simplification by separation simplification by amalgamation Design for
assembly.
UNIT IV-COMPONENT DESIGN CASTING CONSIDERATIONS
(9 hours)
Redesign of castings based on parting line considerations Minimizing core
requirements, machined holes and redesign of cast members to obviate cores.

UNIT V-REDESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE AND CASE STUDIES
(9 hours)
Identification of uneconomical design Modifying the design technology
Computer applications for DFMA.

TUTORIAL (30 hours)

REFERENCES
1. Harry Peck, Design for Manufacture, Pittman Publication 1983.
2. Robert Matousek, Engineering Design A systematic approach, Blackie
& sons Ltd., 1963.
3. James G. Bralla, Hand Book of Product Design for Manufacturing,
McGraw Hill Co., 1986
4. Swift K. G. Knowledge based design for manufacture, Kogan Page Ltd.,
1987.

L T P C
ME2109
MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF
ENGINEERING MATERIALS
3 2 0 4
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the behaviour of various materials, its failures and how to overcome
it.
1. To study the structure and properties of engineering materials.
2.
To study the failure theories and studying methods to avoid
failures with respect to fatigue, creep and fracture.

UNIT I-STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES (9 hours)
Structure of metals, Defects in crystals, Deformation, Relationship between
structure and properties, Mechanical properties of metals, Strain hardening,
Strengthening mechanisms.

UNIT II-TENSION AND TORSION (9 hours)
Stress - Strain curve, Measures of yielding , Measures of ductility, Toughness
, Flow curve , Effect of temperature on flow properties , Anisotropy,
mechanical properties in torsion , Method of measuring shear stress, Types of
torsion failures, Torsion test Vs Tension test , Hot torsion test.

UNIT III-FATIGUE (9 hours)
Fatigue phenomena, Theories of fatigue failure, Evaluation of fatigue
resistance, Methods of presenting fatigue data, Fatigue crake propagation,
Parameters influencing fatigue , Cyclic stress strain behavior, Design against
fatigue, Low cycle fatigue.

UNIT IV-CREEP (9 hours)
Description of creep, Creep curve, Stress-rupture test, Creep mechanisms -
Dislocation glide, Diffusion flow, Dislocation and Diffusion, Creep in two
phase alloys, Deformation Mechanism Maps, Materials aspects creep design,
Estimates of creep behavior, Presentation of Engineering creep data Super
plasticity.

UNIT V-FRACTURE MECHANICS (9 hours)
Types of fracture, Theoretical strength of a solid, Griffiths Theory, Irwin -
Orowan Theory crack propagation Modes , Dislocation Theories of Brittle
fracture , Ductile fracture, Analysis of crack propagation , Stress intensity
factor , Crack opening displacement, J integrals - Fracture toughness
measurement methods.

TUTORIAL (30 hours)

REFERENCES
1. George E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw Hill,1988.
2. Thomas H. Courtney, Mechanical Behaviour of Materials, McGraw
Hill 2000
3. Joseph Marin, Mechanical Behaviour of Engineering Materials,
Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1966
4. Kennedy, A.J., Process of Creep and fatigue of Metals, Industrial
Press, 1958
5. Forrest, P.G., Fatigue of Materials, Pergaman Pross, 1961
6. Knott, J.F., Fundamentals of fracture mechanics, Butter Worths, 1979
7. Parton, V.Z., and Morozor, E.M., Elastic and plastic Fracture
Mechanics, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1978

L T P C
ME2110 COMPUTER INTEGRATED DESIGN 3 0 2 4
Prerequisites
Nil

(The students are expected to write computer programs in C or
C++ to automate machine elements design principles)
PURPOSE
To study how computers can be used to automate machine element design.
To know the fundamentals of design and write programs in C or C++ to
automate the design of shafts, power transmission systems (belts and gears),
gear boxes, clutches and brakes for automobiles, machine tools and material
handling equipments.

Phases of design properties of engineering materials standardization and
interchangeability of machine elements Classes of fit, selecting tolerances,
accumulation and non-accumulation of tolerance - Tolerance stack up stress
concentration Theories of failure.

UNIT II-SHAFT (9 hours)
Design of shaft for different application Design for rigidity Integrated
design of shaft, key and bearing practical shaft Design using computer.

UNIT III-BELT DRIVES AND GEARS (9 hours)
Design of belt drives - Principle of gear tooth action Gear correction - Gear
tooth failure modes Stress and loads component design of spur, helical,
bevel and worm gears, practical component design of gears using computer.
UNIT IV-GEAR BOXES (9 hours)
Integrated design of speed reducer and multi speed gear boxes - Housing,
Bearing, Shaft, Capacity of lubricant, Gasket.

UNIT V-CLUTCHES AND BRAKES (9 hours)
Integrated design of automobile components: Clutches Dynamic and
thermal aspects of vehicle braking Integrated design of brakes for machine
tools, automobiles and mechanical handling equipments.


REFERENCES
1. Newcomb, T.P. and spur, R.T., Automobile brakes and braking
systems, Chapman and Hall, 2
nd
edition, 1975.
2. Juvinall, RLC, Fundamental of machine component Design, John
wiley, 1983.
3. Maitra G.M., Hand book for gear design, Tata McGraw Hill, 1985.
4. Shigley, Mechanical Engineering Design, McGraw Hill, 1986.
5. Hall, Hocowenko, Laughlin, Theory and problem of machine design,
Schaum`s outline series.
6. Aaron d.deutschman, Walter J.Michels and Charles e. Wilson Machine
design theory and practice. Macmillan publishing co., Inc. New York.
Collier Macmillan publishers, London.

ELECTIVE COURSES

L T P C
ME2111
DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC AND
PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the principles and applications of Hydraulic and Pneumatic systems.
1.
Different types of pumps, motors, their construction and
operations etc.
2. Different types of valves and its practical applications.
3.
To design the hydraulic circuit for lift, press and other practical
applications.
4.
Basic concepts of pneumatic principles, circuits and its
application.
UNIT I-PUMPS AND ACTUATORS (9 hours)
Pumps: Introduction to fluid power controls, Properties of Hydraulic fluid,
Pumps - Gear Pumps, Vane Pumps - Radial & Axial Pumps - Piston pumps,
Capacity rating, Selection of Pumps, Pump characteristics. Motors: Motors -
fixed &Variable displacement motors, Hydraulic Motor Performance, Electro
Hydraulic Stepping motors.
Actuators (Cylinder): Different types of cylinders, Types of mounting,
Computations of force. Power Pack: Reservoir & its capacity, Power pack
designs.

UNIT II-VALVES AND BOOSTERS (9 hours)
Valves: Pressure control valves, direction control valves, flow control valves,
servo valves, and pressure compensated flow control valves, flow divider
valves, valve actuation techniques.
Pressure Boosters: Pressure applied in one direction, Pressure applied in
both directions, Pressure applied & intensified in both directions, Advantages
of pressure boosters.

UNIT III-HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT (9 hours)
Regenerative circuit, Circuit for speed control - meter in - meter out Bleed
of, Different types of Circuit employed in Hydraulic press, Pumps, Pump
unloading Circuit, Sequencing Circuit, Automatic reciprocation, Cylinder
Synchronizing Circuit, Locked cylinder using pilot check valves, Hydraulic
Motor Breaking System, Hydrostatic Transmission, Safety & Emergency
Mandrels, Low cost Automation.
Accumulators: Accumulator types& its circuits

UNIT IV-HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DESIGN (9 hours)
Electrical controls for fluid power Circuits, Design of hydraulic & Pneumatic
circuit for specific application - Cascading - Ladder diagram (Electrical
controls), Microprocessor controlled design of Circuits, Circuits for Copying
Lathe, Broaching Machines & Milling Machines.
Fluid Logic Controls Systems: Principles of Fluid Logic Control, Basic
Fluidic Devices Fluidic Sensors, Fluidic Logic Circuits.

UNIT V-PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS (9 hours)
Pneumatic, Fundamentals, Merits & Demerits Over Hydraulic systems,
Pneumatic Conditioners - Filters - Regulators - Lubricators - Mufflers - Air
dryers, Types of Air Compressors, Pneumatic Actuators, Design of
Pneumatic Circuits.
Fluid Circuit Failures: Common causes of failure dirt - Heat -
Misapplication - Improper fluids - Faulty Installation - Improperly designed
Circuits.
Maintenance: Maintenance of Hydraulic &Pneumatic Circuits.

REFERENCES
1. Antony Espossito , Fluid Power With Applications , Prentice Hall ,
1980
2. Harry L. Stewart Pneumatics & Hydraulics , D.B.Taraporevala sons
& co Pvt Ltd, Bombay
3. Andrew Parr Hydraulics and Pneumatics, Jaico Publishing House,
1999.
4. John Pippenger, Tyler Hicks, Industrial Hydraulics, McGraw Hill
International Editions.

L T P C
ME2112
ADVANCED FINITE ELEMENT
ANALYSIS
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the advanced topics in the engineering analysis tool FEA.
1. FE analysis of plates and shells.
2.
Use of FE tool in Non-linear problems, Dynamic problems, Fluid
mechanics and Heat transfer Analysis.
3. Study of error estimation in Numerical solutions.

UNIT I-BENDING OF PLATES AND SHELLS (9 hours)
Review of Elasticity Equations - Bending of Plates and Shells - Finite
Element Formulation of Plate and Shell Elements - Confirming and non-
Confirming Elements - C
o
and C
1
Continuity Elements - Application and
examples.

UNIT II-NON - LINEAR PROBLEMS (9 hours)
Introduction - Iterative Techniques - Material non - linearity - Elasto
Plasticity - Plasticity - Visco Plasticity -Geometric Non linearity - Large
displacement Formulation - Application in Metal Forming Process & Contact
Problems.

UNIT III-DYNAMIC PROBLEM (9 hours)
Direct formulation - Free, Transient and Forced Response - Solution
Procedures - Subspace Iterative Technique - Houbolt, Wilson, New mark -
Methods - Examples.

UNIT IV-FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER (9 hours)
Governing Equations of Fluid Mechanics - In viscid and Incompressible
Flow Potential formulations - Slow Non -Newtonian Flow - Metal and
polymer -Forming - Navier Strokes Equation - Steady and Transient
Solution.

UNIT V-ERROR ESTIMATES AND ADAPTIVE REFINEMENT
(9 hours)
Error norms and Convergence rates - h refinement with adaptivity - Adaptive
refinement.

REFERENCES
1. Cook R.D., Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis,
John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York, 1989.
2. Bathe K.J. Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis,
Prentice Hall, 1990.

L T P C
ME2113
ADVANCED STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To familiarize the students in the area of stress, strain and deformation for a
3D problems.
Upon successful completion of the course the students will be able to solve
practical problems involving Unsymmetrical bending, stress in flat plates,
Torsion of noncircular sections and contact stresses.

Stress-strain relations and general equations of elasticity in Cartesian, polar
and spherical co-ordinates equations of equilibrium - compatibility -
boundary conditions - representation of 3-dimentinal stress of tensor -
generalized Hookes law - St.Venants principle - plane strain - plane stress -
Airys stress function - SHEAR CENTRE - Location of shear center for
various sections - shear flow.

UNIT II- UN-SYMMETRICAL BENDING (9 hours)
Stress and deflections in beams subjected to unsymmetrical loading - kern of
a section - CURVED FLEXURAL MEMBERS - circumferential and radial
stresses - deflections - curved beam with restrained ends - closed ring
subjected to concentrated loading and uniform load - chain links and crane
hooks.

UNIT III-STRESS IN FLAT PLATES (9 hours)
Stresses in circular and rectangular plates due to various types of loading and
end conditions - buckling of plates.

UNIT IV-TORSION OF NON-CIRCULAR SECTIONS (9 hours)
Torsion of rectangular cross section - St. Venants theory - elastic membrane
analogy - Prandtls stress function - torsional stress in hollow thin-walled
tubes - STREES DUE TO ROTATION - Radial and tangential stresses in
solid disc and ring of uniform thickness and varying thickness - allowable
speeds.

UNIT V-THEORY OF CONTACT STRESSES (9 hours)
Methods of computing contact stresses - deflection of bodies in points and
line contact - applications.

REFERENCES
1. Seely and Smith, Advanced mechanics of materials, John Wiley
International Edn, 1952.
2. Rimoahwnko, Strength of Materials, Van Nostrand., 1970
3. Den Hartong, Advanced Strength of Materials, McGraw Hill Book
Co., New York 1952.
4. Timoshenko and Goodier, Theory of Elasticity, McGraw Hill., 1994
5. Wang, Applied Elasticity, McGraw Hill., 1979
6. Case, Strength of Materials, Edward Arnold, London 1957.
7. Robert D. Cook, Warren C. Young, Advanced Mechanics of Materials,
Macmillian Pub. Co. 1952
8. Durelli Phillips and Tso, Analysis of stress and strain, 1967

L T P C
ME2114 TRIBOLOGY IN DESIGN 3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the surface properties, wear and lubrication in Mechanical
Engineering.
After successful completion of this course the students are
1. To identify the tribological problems.
2. To know the how to rectify these problems

UNIT I-BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TRIBOLOGY (9 hours)
Introduction to the concept of tribodesign, specific principles of tribodesign,
tribological problems in machine design, Basic principles in tribology.
Nature of engineering surface, surface topography, Measurement of surface
topography.

UNIT II-CONTACT BETWEEN SURFACES (9 hours)
Contact between surfaces, Elastic and plastic deformation, surface and
subsurface stresses, surface tension, surface energy, Friction theory, Junction
growth, Friction due to plugging, adhesion, deformation, Friction under
complex, motion conditions. Friction characteristics of metal and non-metals,
rolling friction, Friction measurements.

UNIT III-TYPES OF WEAR AND THEIR MECHANISMS (9 hours)
Adhesive wear, Material selection for Adhesive wear situation, Abrasive
wear, Materials for adhesive wear situation, wear due to surface fatigue, wear
due to chemical reaction, wear measurements, wear of non-metals.

UNIT IV-LUBRICATION THEORY (12 hours)
Composition and properties of oil and Grease lubricants, Gas lubricants,
Viscosity measurements, ASTM standards Lubrication regimes, externally
pressurized lubrication, Hydrodynamic lubrication, Elasto hydrodynamic,
Boundary and solid lubrication. Performance analysis of thrust bearings and
journal bearing. Selection and Design considerations, Design procedure
Reynolds Equation with pressure and viscosity effects, Film thickness
equation.

UNIT V-SURFACE ENGINEERING IN TRIBOLOGY (6 hours)
Introduction, Surface modifications, ThermoChemical processes, Surface
coatings.

REFERENCES
1. Cameron. A, Basic Lubrication Theory Ellis Herword Ltd, UK 1981.
2. Williams.J.A. Engineering Tribology, Oxford university press, 1994.
3. I.M. Hutchings, Tribology Friction wear of engineering materials,
Edward Arnold, 1992.
4. E. Rabinowicz , Friction and wear of materials, John, Wiley and sons
Inc. 1992.
5. T.A. Stolarski, Tribology in machine Design, Industrial press Inc.
6. A.R. LansDown, Lubricatio-. A practical guide to lubricant selection,
Pergamon press, 1982.
7. W.A. Gross, Gas film lubrication, John Wiley and sons, Inc London.
8. Neale, M.J. The Tribology Hand book , Butter worth, London., 1973
9. F.P. Bowdenard D. Tabor, The friction and lubrication of solids, parts
I & II Oxford, Clarendon, Press 1950, 1964.
10. D.D. Fuller, Theory and Practice of lubrication for Engines, New
York, Wiley 1956.

L T P C
ME2115 ADVANCED MECHANISMS DESIGN 3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study how various mechanisms can be designed
1.
Study of Kinematics of various mechanisms and Kinematics
synthesis of linkages.
2. Study of various graphical constructions of acceleration analysis.
3. Static and dynamic force analysis of linkages.
4.
Kinematics analysis and kinematics synthesis of spatial
mechanisms.

UNIT I-KINEMATICS ANALYSIS OF MECHANISMS (9 hours)
Review of Fundamentals of Kinematics, Mobility Analysis, Classifications of
Mechanisms - Kinematic Inversion - Grashofs law - Mechanical Advantage
- Transmission Angle - Position Analysis - Vector loop Equations for 4 bar,
Slider Crank, Six bar linkages, Analytical and Graphical methods for velocity
and acceleration Analysis - Four bar linkage jerk analysis. Plane complex
mechanisms.

UNIT II-KINEMATICS SYNTHESIS OF LINKAGES (9 hours)
Type, Number and Dimensional Synthesis, Function Generation, Path
Generation and Motion Generation, Graphical Methods Two Position, Three
Position and Four Position Synthesis of 4bar Mechanism, Slider crank
Mechanism, Precision positions Over lay Method, Analytical Methods -
Blotchs Synthesis, Freudestiens Method, Coupler curve Synthesis, Cognate
linkages - The Roberts - Chebycher theorem.

UNIT III-PATH CURVATURE THEORY (9 hours)
Fixed and moving Centrodes, Hartmanns Construction, Inflection Points,
The Inflection Circle, The Euler - Savary Equation, The collination axis and
Bobillers theorem, Conjugate points and inverse motion, the cubic
Stationary curvature, Balls Point.

UNIT IV-DYNAMICS OF MECHANISMS (9 hours)
Static force analysis - inertia force analysis - Combined static and inertia
force Analysis, Shaking force, Kinematic analysis, Introduction to force and
moment balancing of linkages.
UNIT V-SPATIAL MECHANISMS & ROBOTICS (9 hours)
Introduction Mobility of mechanisms, Describing spatial motions, Kinematic
analysis of spatial mechanism, Kinematic synthesis of spatial mechanisms,
position, Velocity and acceleration analysis, Eulerian Angles - Introduction
to Robotic Manipulators - topological arrangements of Robotic arms,
Kinematic analysis of spatial Mechanism - Devavit - Hartenberg Parameters,
Forward and inverse Kinematics of Robotic Manipulators.

REFERENCES
1. Sandor ,G. N. and Erdman , A. G. Mechanism Design , Analysis and
Synthesis Vol - I , Vol - II , Prentice Hall , 1984 .
2. Shig ley, J.E., and Vicker , J.J. , Theory of Machines and Mechanisms
Mcgraw Hill ,1980.
3. Norton R.L. Design of Machinery McGraw Hill, 1999.
4. Hamilton H Mabie , Charles F. Reinhofz , Mechanisms and Dynamics
of Machinery John Wiley & Sons !987.
5. Amitabha Ghose and Ashok Kumar Malik , Theory of Mechanisms and
Machines , EWLP ,Delhi ,1999.
6. J.S. Rao , R.V. Dukkipathi , Mechanisms and Machine Theory,
Second Edition - New Age international (P) Ltd., 1995.


L T P C
ME2116
COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND
MECHANICS
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the principles, properties and analysis of composite materials.
1.
Upon successful completion of this course the students will be
able to analyze the characteristics of fiber-reinforced plastics.
2.
Understand the various moulding process of composite materials,
stress analysis of composite beams, plates and shells

Definition - Need-General characteristics, Applications, Fibers-Glass,
Carbon, Ceramic and Aramid fibers. Matrices-Polymer, Graphite, Ceramic
and Metal Matrices-Characteristics of fibers and matrices. Smart materials -
types and Characteristics.

UNIT II-MECHANICS AND PERFORMANCE (9 hours)
Characteristics of fiber-reinforced Lamina-Laminates-Interlaminar stresses-
Static Mechanical Properties - fatigue and Impact properties - Environmental
effects - Fracture Behavior and Damage Tolerance.

UNIT III-MANUFACTURING (9 hours)
Bag Moulding - Compression moulding - Pultrusion-Filament winding -
other Manufacturing Processes - Quality Inspection method

UNIT IV-ANALYSIS (9 hours
Stress analysis of laminated composite Beams, Plates, Shells - Vibration and
Stability Analysis - Reliability of Composites - Finite Element Methods of
Analysis - Analysis of Sandwich structures

UNIT V-DESIGN (9 hours)
Failure predictions - Laminated Design Consideration - Bolted and Bonded
Joints. Design examples.

REFERENCES
1. Mallick,P.K., Fibre Reinforced composites: Materials, Manufacturing
and Design:, Marcel Dekker Inc., 1993
2. Halpin,J.C., Primer on Composite Materials, Analysis, Techomic
Publishing Co., 1984
3. Agarwal,B.D., and Broutman L.J., Analysis and Performance of Fibre
Composites, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1990
4. Malick,P.K. and Newman, S., (eds), Composite Materials Technology:
Processes and Properties, Hansen Publisher, Munich, 1990.

L T P C
ME2117 MECHATRONICS 3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study about various, sensors, transducers, microprocessors and PLC
1.
To study the sensors and transducers, used in mechanical
engineering
2.
To study how microprocessors can be used to do simple
applications in mechanical engineering
3. To study about PLC and its applications

Introduction to Mechatronics- Systems - Mechatronics in products -
Measurement systems - control systems - traditional design and Mechatronics
Design.

UNIT II-SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS (9 hours)
Introduction - performance terminology - displacement position and
proximity - velocity and motion - fluid pressure - temperature sensors - light
sensors - selection of sensors - signal processing - servo systems.

UNIT III-MICROPROCESSORS IN MECHATRONICS (9 hours)
Introduction - Architecture - pin configuration - instruction set -
programming of microprocessor using 8085 instructions - interfacing input
and output devices - interfacing D/A converters and A/D converters -
applications - temperature control - stepper motor control - traffic light
controller.


UNIT IV-PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS (9 hours)
Introduction - basic structure - input and output processing - programming -
Mnemonics timers, internal relays and counters - data handling - analog input
and output - selection of PLC.

UNIT V-DESIGN AND MECHATRONICS (9 hours)
Designing - Possible design solution - case studies of Mechatronics systems.

REFERENCES
1. Michael B. Histan and David G. Alciatore, Introduction and
Mechatronics and Measurement systems, McGraw Hill International
Edn. 1999.
2. Bradley, D.A., Dawson, D,Buru, N.C. and Loader, A.J. Mechatronics,
Chapman and Hall,1993.
3. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, Microprocessors Architecture, Programming and
Applications, Wiley Eastern, 1998.
4. Lawrence J.Kamm, Understanding Electro-Mechanical Engineering,
An Introduction to Mechatronics, Prentice Hall 2000.
5. Ghosh.P.K and Srithar, P.R.8000 to 8085 Introduction to
Microprocessors for Engineers and Scientists Second Edition Prentice
Hall, 1995

WEB REFERENCE
1. http://www.cs.indiana.edu

L T P C
ME2118
NEURAL NETWORKS, GAs AND ITS
APPLICATIONS
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study about the modern tools Neural Networks and Genetic algorithms and
its applications to Mechanical Engineering.
1. Basic concepts of Genetic Algorithms
2. Application of GAs to Mechanical Engineering
3. Advances in Genetic Algorithms
4.
Basic concepts of Neural Networks and applications of GAs to
Neural networks
5.
Applications of GAs and Neural networks to Mechanical
Engineering

UNIT I-INTRODUCTION AND CONCEPT OF GENETIC
ALGORITHMS (9 hours)
GAs - Robustness of Traditional Optimization Techniques - Distinctiveness
of GAs from Traditional Optimization producers - Mathematical foundation
of GAs Similarity Templates - Working of Schema Process - Minimal
Deceptive Problem - Similarity Templates as Hyper planes.

UNIT II-IMPLEMENTATION OF GAs AND ADVANCED
TECHNIQUES IN GENETIC SEARCH (9 hours)
Data Structures - Reproduction , Crossover and Mutation - Mapping
objective functions to Fitness From - Fitness Scaling - Multiparameter ,
Mapped , Fixed Point Coding - Computer Implementation - Evolution of
Dominance , Diploidy and Abeyance - Inversion and other reordering
operators - Multi objective optimization -Knowledge based Techniques -
GAs and Parallel Processors.

UNIT III-GENETIC BASED MACHINE LEARNING (9 hours)
Classifier System - Rule and Message System - Results using Classifier
System - The Rise of GBML -Development of Cognitive System - CS-1in
operation - Performance of CS- 1 and LS - 1 - Other GBML efforts -
Computer Assignments.

UNIT IV-NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATION OF GAs TO
NEURAL NETWORKS (9 hours)
Fundamentals of Neural Networks - Biological Basis - Features of Artificial
Neural Networks - Back Propagation Training - Modular Neural Networks -
Fitness Function - Application of GAs to Neural Networks - Use of Genetic
Algorithms to Neural Networks - Use of Genetic Algorithms in the Design of
Neural Networks.

UNIT V-APPLICATIONS (9 hours)
GAs applications in Pattern Recognition - Function Optimization -
Improvements in Basic Technique - Optimization of Pipeline System - Multi
model and Multi objective Optimization - Nonlinear Optimization.

REFERENCES
1. Zbigniew Michlewicz, Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures =
Evolution Programs, Springer - Verlag , 1994.
2. Lefteri H. Tsoukalas and Robert E. Uhrig , Fuzzy and Neural
Approaches in Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc , 1997.
3. Freeman J. A., and skapura D. M., Neural Networks :Algorithms,
Applications and Programming Techniques, Addison Wealaff, 1990.
4. Leurene Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks :Architectures,
Algorithms and Applications, Prentice Hall, 1994.

L T P C
ME2119 CONCURRENT ENGINEERING 3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the principles of concurrent engineering and its implementation
1. To familiarize with the basics of concurrent engineering
2. The tools and methodologies available in CE
3. Various approaches to CE
4. The other related aspects of CE

UNIT I- INTRODUCTION (9 hours)
Introduction to Concurrent Engineering Definitions - Historical
Background Goals of CE - need for CE Development process with CE
Role of CAD/CAM in CE Product life cycle.

UNIT II- CONCURRENT ENGINEERING TOOLS (9 hours)
Concurrent Engineering Tools & Techniques Quality function Deployment
Value function analysis Failure Mode & Effect Analysis Design for
Manufacture & Assembly Design for X Taguchis Robust Design
approach Pugh process customer Focused Design rapid prototyping
simulation.

UNIT III IMPLEMENTATION OF CONCURRENT ENGINEERING
(9 hours)
Implementing CE in an organization concurrent Engineering Teams their
roles and responsibilities Organizational functions to support CE team
environment. Setting Team goals, measuring performance of team
&managing a CE Team, Limitations of team.

UNIT IV CONCURRENT APPROACHES TO DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURE (9 hours)
Design for manufacture & Assembly Design for economics Design for X
Product Data Management Agile manufacturing rapid prototyping&
simulation.

UNIT V CONCURRENT APPROACHES TO OTHER ASPECTS OF
ENGINEERING (9 hours)
Introduction JIT - Design, development & management for JIT
Implementation of JIT, supply product Life cycle management Project
time management Techniques of time management. Collaborative product
commerce simple case studies in CE.

REFERENCES
1. Thomas A. Concurrent Engineering, Salomone, Maarcel Dekker Inc.
New York, 1995.
2. Moustapha .I Concurrent Engineering in product Design Development
New Age International (p) Ltd., 2003.
3. Prasad, Concurrent Engineering fundamentals - Integrated Product
Development, Prentice Hall, 1996.
4. Sammy G. Sinha, Successful implementation of concurrent product &
process, Wiley, John &Sons, Inc., 1998.
5. Anderson M.M. & Hein L. Berlin, Integrated Product Development,
Springer Verlog, 1987.

L T P C
ME2120
INTEGRATED PRODUCT DESIGN AND
DEVELOPMENT
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the various tools and approaches available for product design and
development.
To give clear insight about various aspects of product design and development.
The procedural approach for the product design and development are
discussed. The knowledge gained by the students after completing this course
will be useful for the better product development.

Need for IPPD Strategic importance of product development integration
of customer designer material supplier and process planner. Competitor and
customer behavior analysis. Understanding customer promoting customer
understanding involve customer in development and managing
requirements - Organization Process Management and improvement Plan
and establish product specifications.

UNIT II-CONCEPT GENERATION AND SELECTION (5 hours)
Task Structures approaches Clarification search-externally and
internally - explore systematically - reflect on the solutions and processes
concept selection-methodology benefits.

UNIT III-PRODUCT ARCHITECTURE (10 hours)
Implications-Product change Variety component standardization-product
performance-manufacturability-product development management-
establishing the architecture creation clustering-geometric layout
development fundamental and incidental interactions related system level
design issues secondary systems architecture of the chunks-creating
detailed interface specifications

UNIT IV-INDUSTRIAL DESIGN (10 hours)
Integrate process design-managing costs Robust design, QFD-Integrating
CAD, CAM, CAE, PDM, MPM tools-FMEA/FMECA and SPC Techniques
for process yield enhancement -simulating product performance and
manufacturing processes electronically need for industrial design-impact-
design process-investigation of customer needs conceptualization-
refinement management of the industrial design process technology
driven products user-driven products assessing the quality of industrial
design concept of total product engineering.

UNIT V-DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING AND VIRTUAL
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (15 hours)
Definition-Estimation of manufacturing cost reducing the component costs
and assembly costs minimize system complexity-prototype basics
principles of prototyping planning for prototypes economic analysis
understanding and representing tasks-baseline project planning-accelerating
the project-project execution Collaborative CAD, Virtual Reality Goals,
Augmented Reality, Animation and Simulation.

REFERENCES
1. Kari.T.Ulrich and Steven. D.Eppinger, Product Design and
Development, McGraw Hill International Edns. 1999.
2. Kemnnech Crow, Concurrent Engg. Integrated Product Development,
DRM Associates, 26/3 via Olivera, Palas Verdes, CA 90274 (310) 377-
569, Workshop Book.
3. Stephen Rosenthal. Effective Product Design and Development
Business One Orwin, Homewood 1992. ISBN.1-55632-603-4.
4. Staurt Pugh, Tool Design Integrated Methods for successful Product
Engineering, Addison Wesley Publishing, New York, N.Y.1991. ISBN
0-202-41639-5.

WEB REFERENCE
1. www.me.mit/2.7444

L T P C
ME2121
INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS AND EXPERT
SYSTEMS
3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the components of Industrial robotics and Expert systems.
After completion of this subject, students are expected to be familiar with
1. Basics about Robotics and Robot manipulation in space.
2. The controlling of Robots and devices system.
3. Sensor technology
4. Robot programming and Expert system.

UNIT I-INTRODUCTION AND ROBOTIC KINEMATICS (10 hours)
Definition need and scope of industrial robots Robot anatomy work
volume Precision movement End effectors sensors. Robot kinematics
Direct and inverse kinematics Robot trajectories Control of robot
manipulators Robot dynamics Methods for orientation and location of
objects.

UNIT II-ROBOT DRIVES AND CONTROL (9 hours)
Controlling the robot motion Position and velocity sensing devices
Design of drive systems Hydraulic and Pneumatic drives Linear and
rotary actuators and control valves Electro hydraulic servo valves, electric
drives Motors designing of end effectors Vacuum, magnetic and air
operated grippers

UNIT III-ROBOT SENSORS (9 hours)
Transducers and sensors Sensors in robot Tactile sensor Proximity and
range sensors Sensing joint forces Robotic vision system Image
processing and analysis Image segmentation Pattern recognition
Training of vision system

UNIT IV-ROBOT CELL DESIGN AND APPLICATION (9 hours)
Robot work cell design and control Safety in Robotics Robot cell layouts
Multiple robots and machine interference Robot cycle time analysis
Industrial applications of robots

UNIT V-ROBOT PROGRAMMING, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
AND EXPERT SYSTEMS (8 hours)
Methods of robot programming characteristics of task level languages lead
through programming methods Motion interpolation. Artificial intelligence
Basics Goals of artificial intelligence AL and KBES in robots.

REFERENCES
1. Fu. K.S., Gonzalez R. and Lee C.S.G., Robotics Control, Sensing,
Vision and Intelligence McGraw hill , 1987
2. Kozyrey, Yu. Industrial Robotics MIR Publishers Moscow, 1985.
3. Richar. D., Klafter, Thomas, A, Chmielewski, Michale Negin Robotics
Engineering An Integrated Approach, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.,
Ltd., 1984.
4. Deb,S.R. Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation, Tata Mc
Graw Hill, 1994.
5. Mikell, P. Groover, Mitchell Weis, Roger, N. Nagel, Nicholas G. Odrey
Industrial Robotics Technology,. Programming and Applications, Mc
Graw Hill, Int., 1986.
6. Timothy Jordonides et.al, Expert Systems and Robotics, Springer
Verlag, New York, May 1991.

L T P C
ME2122 RAPID PROTOTYPING AND TOOLING 3 0 0 3
Prerequisites
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the modern prototyping tool Rapid prototyping, its types and
applications.
1. To familiarize the basics of RPT
2. The various process in RP
3. The principles of Rapid tooling and reverse Engineering

Definitions, evolution, CAD for RPT. Product design and rapid product
development. The cost and effects of design changes during conceptual
modeling, detail designing, prototyping, manufacturing and product release.
Fundamentals of RPT technologies, various CAD issues for RPT. RPT and
its role in modern manufacturing mechanical design. 3D solid modeling
software and their role in RPT. Creation of STL or SLA file from a 3D solid
model.

UNIT II-LIQUID AND POWDER BASED RP PROCESSES (9 hours)
Liquid based process: Principles of STL and typical processes such as the
SLA process, solid ground curing and others - Powder based process:
Principles and typical processes such as selective laser sintering and some 3D
printing processes.

UNIT III-SOLID BASED RP PROCESSES (9 hours)
Principles and typical processes such as fused deposition modeling laminated
object modeling and others.

UNIT IV-RAPID TOOLING (9 hours)
Principles and typical processes for quick batch production of plastic and
metal parts though quick tooling.

UNIT V-REVERSE ENGINEERING (9 hours)
3D scanning, 3D digitizing and Data fitting,. High speed machining-
Hardware and software - Applications: Evaluation, bench marking and
various case studies.

REFERENCES
1. Burns. M, Automated Fabrication, PHI, 1993.
2. Chua. C.K, Rapid Prototyping, Wiley, 1997.
3. Hilton. P.D. et all, Rapid Tooling, Marcel, Dekker 2000.
4. Beaman J.J et all, Solid freeform fabrication, Kluwer, 1997.
5. Jacohs P.F., Stereolithography and other Rapid Prototyping and
Manufacturing Technologies, ASME, 1996.
6. Pham D.T. and Dimov S.S., Rapid Manufacturing; the technologies
and application of RPT and Rapid tooling, Springer, London 2001.


SUPPORTIVE COURSES

L T P C
MA2006 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN
ENGINEERING
3 0 0 3
Total contact hours 45
Prerequisite
Nil
PURPOSE
To develop analytical capability and to impart knowledge in Mathematical
and Statistical methods and their applications in Engineering and Technology
and to apply these concepts in engineering problems they would come across.
At the end of the course, Students should be able to understand Mathematical
and Statistical concepts and apply the concepts in solving the engineering
problems.

UNIT I INITIAL AND BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
(9 hours)
Classification of Linear differential equation - solution of initial and
boundary value problems. Laplace transform methods for one - dimensional
wave equation - Displacements in a string. Fourier series methods for one
dimensional wave equation and one - dimensional heat conduction problems.

UNIT II PROBABILITY (9 hours)
basic definition, conditional, Probability, Baye's theorem - Binomial,
Poisson, Normal, Exponential, Rectangular, Gamma Distributions. Moment
generating function, random variables, two dimensional random variables.

UNIT III PRINCIPLE OF LEAST SQUARES (9 hours)
Fitting of Straight line and parabola - Correlation - Linear multiple and
partial correlation - Linear regression - Multiple regression.

UNIT IV SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS (9 hours)
Tests based on t-distribution, chi-square and F-distributions - Analysis of
variance - One-way and two-way classifications.

UNIT V TIME SERIES ANALYSIS (9 hours)
Significance of time series analysis - Components of Time series - Secular
trend - Graphical method - Semi-average method - Method of Moving
Averages - Method of Least squares - Seasonal variations - Method of Simple
Averages - Ratio to trend method - Ratio to moving average method.

REFERENCES

1. Sankara Rao K, Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, PHI, New
Delhi, 2003
2. Gupta S.C. and Kapoor V.K., Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics,
Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi, 1999
3. Kapoor V.K., Statistics (Problems and Solutions), Sultan Chand and
Sons, New Delhi 1994
4. Montgomery D.C. and Johnson L.A., Forecasting and Time Series,
McGraw Hill
5. Anderson O.D., Time Series Analysis: Theory and Practice, I. North-
Holland, Amsterdam, 1982.

L T P C
MA2007 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR
MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
3 0 0 3
Total contact hours - 45
Prerequisite
Nil
PURPOSE
To develop analytical capability and to impart knowledge in Mathematical
and Statistical methods and their applications in Engineering and Technology
and to apply these concepts in engineering problems they would come across.
At the end of the course, Students should be able to understand Mathematical
and Statistical concepts and apply the concepts in solving the engineering
problems.

UNIT I TRANSFORM METHODS (9 hours)
Laplace transform methods for one-dimensional wave equation -
Displacements in a string - Longitudinal vibrations of an elastic bar - Fourier
transform methods for one-dimensional heat conduction problems in infinite
and semi-infinite rod.

UNIT II ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS (9 hours)
Laplace equation - Fourier transform methods for Laplace equation - Solution
of Poisson equation by Fourier transform method.

UNIT III CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS (9 hours)
Variation and its properties - Euler's equation - Functionals dependent on
first and higher order derivatives - Functionals dependent on functions of
several independent variables - Some applications - Direct methods - Ritz
methods.

UNIT IV NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS (9 hours)
Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations - Solution of Laplace's
and Poisson equation on a rectangular region by Liebmann's method -
Diffusion equation by the explicit and Crank Nicholson implicit methods -
Solution of wave equation by explicit scheme.

UNIT V REGRESSION METHODS (9 hours)
Principle of least squares - Correlation - Multiple and Partial correlation -
Linear and non-linear regression - Multiple linear regression.

REFERENCES

1. Sankara Rao K., Introduction to Partial Differential Equations, 4th
printing, PHI, New Delhi, April 2003
2. Elsgolts L., Differential Equations and Calculus of Variations, Mir
Publishers, Moscow, 1966
3. S.S. Sastry, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, 3rd Edition,
PHI, 2001
4. Gupta S.C. and Kapoor V.K., Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics,
Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi, Reprint 2003

L T P C
ME2191 VISUAL PROGRAMMING AND ITS
APPLICATIONS
3 0 0 3
Prerequisite
Nil
PURPOSE
To study the general purpose programming tools Visual Basic and Visual
C++.
1. Various programming methodologies
2. Microsoft Windows and its programming methods
3. Writing and debugging programs using Visual Basic
4. Writing and debugging programs using Visual C++
5. Solving programs applied to Mechanical Engineering
UNIT I-HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PROGRAMMING
(9 hours)
Procedural programming Structural programming object oriented
programming windows programming- event driven programming
conceptual comparison.

UNIT II-WINDOWS PROGRAMMING (9 hours)
Overview of windows programming data types resources controls
interfaces dynamic link libraries SDK (Software development kit tools)
Context help

UNIT III-VISUAL BASIC PROGRAMMING (9 hours)
Form design overview programming fundamentals VBX controls
graphics applications animation interfaces file system control data
control data base application.

UNIT IV-VISUAL C++ PROGRAMMING (9 hours)
Frame work classes VC++ components resources handling event
handling message dispatch system model and model-less dialogues
importing VBX controls document view architecture sterilization
multiple document splitter windows co-ordination between controls sub
classing.

UNIT V-CASE STUDIES (9 hours)
Application to Mechanical Engineering problems - Mini Project

REFERENCES
1. David Kurlinski, J., Inside visual C++, Microsoft press 1993.
2. Tetroutsos, Evangelos, Mastering Visual Basic 6 Complete , BPB
Publications, New Delhi, 1997.
3. Holznek Visual C++ Programming, Heavy Metal.
4. Microsoft Visual C++ and Visual Basic Manuals.
5. Plewolds, Windows Programming

L T P C
ME2192 OBJECT ORIENTED SOFTWARE
TECHNOLOGY
3 0 0 3
Prerequisite
Nil
PURPOSE
To learn the advanced software engineering principles and methodologies for
effective Software development.
1. To learn about software prototyping, analysis and design
2. To learn UML and its usage
3. Case studies to apply the principles

Software Engineering Paradigms - Software Development process models -
Project & Process -Project management Process & Project metrics - Object
Oriented concepts & Principles.

UNIT II-PLANNING AND SCHEDULING (9 hours)
Software prototyping - Software project planning Scope Resources -
Software Estimation -Empirical Estimation Models-Planning-Risk
Management - Software Project Scheduling Object Oriented Estimation &
Scheduling.

UNIT III-ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (12 hours)
Analysis Modeling - Data Modeling - Functional Modeling & Information
Flow-Behavioral Modeling-Structured Analysis - Object Oriented Analysis -
Domain Analysis Object oriented Analysis process - Object Relationship
Model - Object Behavior Model. Design Concepts & Principles - Design
Process - Design Concepts - Modular Design Design Effective Modularity -
Introduction to Software Architecture - Data Design Transform Mapping
Transaction Mapping OOD - Design System design process- Object design
process -Design Patterns.

UNIT IV-IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING (8 hours)
Top-Down, Bottom-Up, object oriented product Implementation&
Integration. Software Testing Methods-White Box, Basis Path-Control
Structure Black Box-Unit Testing- Integration testing-Validation & System
testing. Testing OOA & OOD models-Object oriented testing strategies.

UNIT V-MAINTENANCE (8 hours)
Maintenance process-System documentation-program evolution dynamics-
Maintenance costs-Maintainability measurement Case Studies

REFERENCES
1. Roger S. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioners
Approach , Fifth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson The Unified
Modeling Language User Guide Addison Wesley, 1999. (Unit
III)
3. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering, V Edition Addison-
Wesley 1996
4. Pankaj Jalote An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering
Narosa Publishing House 1991
5. Carlo Ghezzi Mehdi Jazayer, Dino Mandrioli Fundamentals of
Software Engineering Prentice Hall of India 2002.
6. Fairley, Software Engineering Concepts, McGraw Hill 1985.

OTHER COURSES
ME2196 SEMINAR
L T P C
Prerequisite 0 0 1 1
Nil

Students have to present a minimum of three seminar papers on the topics of
current interest. The evaluation will be based on the knowledge of the student
on the subject of presentation, their communication abilities, the method of
presentation, the way questions were answered and his attention to the other
students' seminars.

ME2197 PROJECT WORK PHASE I
L T P C
Nil

Students can register for this course only after earning at least 12 credits in
the core courses of their study.

ME2198 PROJECT WORK PHASE II
L T P C
Project Phase I

Students can register for this course only after earning at least 16 credits in
the core courses of their study.
Students can enroll for this course only after completing Project Work-Phase
I.

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