Presentation on

Presentation on
CLEAN
CLEAN
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
MECHANISM
MECHANISM
By By
Central Electricity Authority
Central Electricity Authority
Indo
Indo

German Energy Forum

German Energy Forum
20
th
DECEMBER,2007
Indo
Indo
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German Energy Programme
German Energy Programme
(IGEN)
(IGEN)

MOU signed between Ministry of

Power and GTZ in October 2006
Major Activities under IGEN are:
a) Support services for implementation of Energy
Conservation Act (BEE)
b) Improvement in the availability and efficiency of
Power Plants (CEA)
c) Clean Development Mechanism in the Power
Sector (CEA and BEE)
Improvement in the availability and efficiency
of power Plants
Mapping of thermal power station
- Target of 85 thermal station (then existed)
- Data collected for 30 Thermal units (28 thermal power stations)
- Report and maps are under finalization for these units.
Establishment of Energy Efficiency Cells at
power station
- 35 No. stations have established the cell.
Establish Energy Audit methodology for
accredited Energy Auditors for Power
plants
- Two German consultant are yet to be posted
under IGEN
Clean Development Mechanism in the Power
Sector CEAs Role
Establishment of CO
2
emission baseline Database for
Indian Power Sector
-India first CDM country to publish such a database
-Database upto 2005-06 already published along
with User Guide.
-Database for 2006-07 under finalization and to be
published shortly.
India
India

s Position
s Position
No obligation to reduce emissions
Per capita Carbon di-oxide emission of India is
amongst the lowest in the world.
Country per capita CO
2
emission in the 2004
(tonnes of CO
2
/annum)
India 1.2
USA 20.6
U.K 9.8
China 3.8
World 4.5
Source: UNDP Human Development report 2007/08
Average Emissions from Power
Average Emissions from Power
sector
sector
With continuous Effort of Government average
emission rate is reducing indicating larger
commitment
Weighted average emissions rate (tCO2/MWh)
2006-07 --- 0.80 (Provisional)
2005-06 --- 0.82
2004-05 --- 0.84
2002-03 --- 0.85
CDM projects already registered using CEAs
Baseline Emission factors.
Indian Scenario
Indian Scenario
-
-
CDM
CDM
India - High potential of Carbon credits.
Baseline Carbon di-oxide emissions from power
sector already in place- First CDM country
Wide spectrum of projects with different sizes
Dynamic, Transparent & Speedy processing by
Indian DNA (NCDMA) for Host Country Approval
Vast Technical Human Resource
Strong Industrial Base
Status of Clean Development
Status of Clean Development
Mechanism Project (CDM) in India
Mechanism Project (CDM) in India
1. National CDM Authority already given Host
country Approvals to more than 700 Projects
2. 296 Indian CDM projects already registered with
CDM Executive Board out of World Total of 868
projects (35%)
3. Main Projects: Waste heat recovery, Small
Hydro, Biomass based Power Generation, Wind
Power and Energy Efficiency improvement in
Industries like cement etc.
Potential CDM projects in Power Sector
Potential CDM projects in Power Sector
Renovation & Modernization of old power plants
Energy Efficiency Improvement
Demand Side Management
Reduction in Transmission and Distribution losses
Likely Projects in Pipeline for CDM
Likely Projects in Pipeline for CDM
(in Power Sector)
(in Power Sector)
North Karanpura( 3 * 660MW) of NTPC based on
Supercritical technology- Methodology approved by
CDM EB with certain modifications(July 2006). Host
country approval in August 2006
R & M of Badarpur Thermal Power Station of
NTPC Methodology under finalization by GTZ
Lohari Nagpala Hydro 600MW and Tapovan
Vishnugad Hydro 520MW of NTPC Host country
approval accorded in Jan 07 and May 07 . Project
Design Document under preparation
Likely Projects in Pipeline for CDM
Likely Projects in Pipeline for CDM
(in Power Sector)
(in Power Sector) (Cont..) (Cont..)
Nimoo-Bazgo hydro 45 MW and Chutak 44MW
Hydro of NHPC Host country approval taken in
August 2007. PDD under preparation
Ganguwal Power House and Bhakra Left Bank
Power House of BBMB ,uprating of capacity Host
country approval awaited
10 Nos of projects identified under Renovation
and Modernisation of thermal power station from
various state utilities for CDM benefits
Vishnugad Pipalkoti 440MW Hydro of THDC-PDD
under preparation
INDO
INDO
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-
GERMAN COOPERATION
GERMAN COOPERATION
(Areas for Further Cooperation) (Areas for Further Cooperation)
Establishment of a separate CO
2
emission Baseline
Database for supercritical projects as per CDM EB
methodology.
Assistance in introducing the following cutting edge
technology available in Germany for Efficiency
improvements and Benefits under CDM :
- Online combustion optimization equipment
- Online airflow /unburnt carbon in fly ash measurements
- Online Pulverized coal flow measurement
Preparation of Detailed Project Reports for R & M
activities including Efficiency improvement for Nashik,
Kolaghat and Bokaro coal based thermal units (210MW
each) with Kfw Loan assistance and preparation of Road
map for availing CDM Benefits
-
INDO
INDO
-
-
GERMAN COOPERATION
GERMAN COOPERATION
-
-
(Areas for Further Cooperation Contd..) (Areas for Further Cooperation Contd..)
Assistance in preparing Project Design
Documents (PDD) for Energy Efficiency
projects in Power plants subsequent to
thermal mapping exercise for availing
CDM Benefits.
CDM capacity Building for the Power
plants by way of Workshops/Seminars at
Plant/ State/Region level.