JSB Market Research: Countryfocus: Healthcare, Regulatory and Reimbursement Landscape - Australia

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JSB Market Research: CountryFocus:
Healthcare, Regulatory and
Reimbursement Landscape Australia
On 4
th
Sept. 2014

Summary
The industry analysis specialist, has released its latest report, CountryFocus:
Healthcare, Regulatory and Reimbursement Landscape - Australia. The report is
an essential source of information on and analysis of the healthcare, regulatory
and reimbursement landscape in Australia. It identifies the key trends in the
countrys healthcare market and provides insights into its demographic,
regulatory, and reimbursement landscape and healthcare infrastructure. Most
importantly, the report provides valuable insights into the trends and
segmentation of its pharmaceutical and medical device markets. It uses data and
information sourced from proprietary databases, secondary research, and in-
house analysis by GlobalDatas team of industry experts.

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The population of Australia in 2013 was 23.2 million, having grown at a CAGR of
1.6% from 2008. Medicare is Australias public health insurance scheme, and
provides free or subsidized healthcare services to the Australian population. The
government is attempting to reduce the barriers to manufacturing drugs and
encourage exports through the introduction of various new policies.
In 2013, the government spent $1 billion on R&D on medical and health science
and exported $3.8 billion of pharmaceutical products. The pharmaceutical
market in Australia was worth $18 billion in 2008 and is projected to reach $32
billion by 2020, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.1%. The
medical device market was valued at $5.9 billion in 2008 and is projected to
grow at a CAGR of 4.9% to $10.4 billion by 2020. These positive growth trends
can be primarily attributed to -
An increasingly elderly population
Universal health coverage
Government initiatives

Scope
The report provides information on the healthcare, regulatory, and
reimbursement landscape in Australia, and includes -
An overview of the pharmaceutical and medical device markets, comprising
market size, segmentation, and key drivers and barriers
Profiles and SWOT analyses of the major players in the pharmaceutical market:
Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Novartis, Sanofi and Alphapharm; and profiles and SWOT
analyses of the major players in the medical device market: Siemens Healthcare,
GE Healthcare, Medtronic, DePuy companies and F.Hoffmann-La Roche
An insightful review of the reimbursement and regulatory landscape, with
analysis covering details of the countrys healthcare reimbursement process,

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regulatory agencies and the approval processes for new drugs and medical
devices
Detailed analysis of the countrys political and economic environment, covering
economic indicators, demographics, healthcare infrastructure and healthcare
expenditure
An overview of the opportunities for and challenges to growth in the Australian
healthcare market

Reasons to buy
This report will enhance your decision-making capability by allowing you to -
Develop business strategies by understanding the trends shaping and driving
Australias healthcare market
Drive revenues by understanding the key trends, reimbursement and
regulatory policies, pharmaceutical market segments, and companies likely to
affect Australias healthcare market in the future
Formulate effective sales and marketing strategies by understanding the
competitive landscape and analyzing the performance of various competitors
Organize your sales and marketing efforts by identifying the market categories
and segments that present the best opportunities for consolidation, investment,
and strategic partnerships
Identify, understand, and capitalize on the opportunities and challenges in
Australias healthcare market

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Table of Contents:
1 Table of Contents
1.1 List of Tables
1.2 List of Figures

2 Introduction
2.1 GlobalData Report Guidance

3 Overview of Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Markets
3.1 Pharmaceutical Market
3.1.1 Market Overview
3.1.2 Pharmaceutical Exports and Imports
3.1.3 Supply Channels
3.1.4 Market Segments
3.1.5 Overview of Top Five Disease Areas
3.1.6 Major Players
3.1.7 Pfizer
3.1.8 AstraZeneca
3.1.9 Novartis

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3.1.10 Sanofi
3.1.11 Alphapharm
3.2 Medical Device Market
3.2.1 Market Overview
3.2.2 Overview of the Top Five Segments
3.2.3 Diagnostic Market
3.2.4 Major Players
3.2.5 Siemens Healthcare
3.2.6 GE Healthcare
3.2.7 Medtronic
3.2.8 DePuy Companies
3.2.9 F. Hoffmann-La Roche
3.3 Market Drivers and Barriers
3.3.1 Drivers
3.3.2 Barriers

4 Market Access
4.1 Reimbursement and Payer Landscape
4.1.1 Overview of Healthcare System
4.1.2 Reimbursement Process

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4.1.3 Overview of Insurance Providers
4.1.4 Patient Share in Healthcare Spending
4.1.5 Price Trend in Healthcare Services
4.1.6 Pricing Policies
4.2 Regulatory Landscape
4.2.1 Overview of Regulatory Agencies
4.2.2 Market Authorization Procedure for Pharmaceutical Products
4.2.3 New Medical Device Approval Process
4.2.4 Licensing Process for Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Manufacturing
4.2.5 Licensing Process for Pharmaceutical Exports and Imports
4.2.6 Intellectual Property Rights
4.2.7 Clinical Trial Regulations
4.2.8 Pharmaceutical Advertising Regulations
4.2.9 Pharmacy Regulations
4.2.10 Labeling and Packaging Regulations

5 Country Analysis
5.1 Political Environment
5.1.1 Political Structure
5.1.2 Analysis of Current Political Environment

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5.1.3 Healthcare Policy Initiatives
5.2 Economic Landscape
5.3 Economic Indicators
5.3.1 Gross Domestic Product
5.3.2 Gross National Income
5.3.3 Inflation
5.3.4 Currency Exchange Rate
5.3.5 Foreign Direct Investment
5.3.6 Foreign Exchange Reserves
5.3.7 Trade Balance
5.3.8 Government Structural Balance
5.3.9 Government Net Debt
5.3.10 Major Industries
5.4 Demographics
5.4.1 Population
5.4.2 Education and Literacy
5.4.3 Employment
5.4.4 Disease Burden
5.5 Healthcare Infrastructure
5.5.1 Healthcare Facilities

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5.5.2 Healthcare Parameters
5.5.3 Environmental Health
5.5.4 Healthcare Personnel
5.6 Healthcare Expenditure
5.6.1 Overview
5.6.2 Major Components of Healthcare Spending
5.6.3 Public and Private Sector Share
5.6.4 Spending in Pharmaceutical Research and Development
5.7 Trade Associations
5.7.1 Australian Pharmaceutical Marketing and Research Group
5.7.2 Pharmacy Guild of Australia
5.7.3 Generic Medicines Industry Association
5.8 Trade Fairs

6 Opportunities and Challenges
6.1 Opportunities
6.2 Challenges
7 Appendix
7.1 Abbreviations
7.2 Bibliography

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7.3 Research Methodology
7.3.1 Coverage
7.3.2 Secondary Research
7.3.3 Forecasts
7.3.4 Expert Panel
7.4 Disclaimer

1.1 List of Tables
Table 1: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Revenue* ($bn), 2008-2013
Table 2: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Revenue* Forecast ($bn), 2014-2020
Table 3: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Exports and Imports ($bn), 2008-
2013
Table 4: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Pharmacy and Wholesale Mark-up
(%), 2014
Table 5: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Biotechnology Companies, Market
Capitalization ($m), Q4 2013
Table 6: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Over-the-Counter Drugs Market
($bn), 2008-2013
Table 7: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Top Five Therapeutic Areas,
Pharmaceutical Expenditure ($bn), 2013
Table 8: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Major Suppliers to PBS, Revenue
($m), 2013

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Table 9: Pharmaceutical Market, Pfizer, Global, Major Products, Revenue ($bn)
and Annual Growth (%), 2013
Table 10: Pharmaceutical Market, Pfizer, Global, Late-Stage Pipeline, 2014*
Table 11: Pharmaceutical Market, AstraZeneca, Global, Major Products by
Therapy Area, Revenue ($bn) and Annual Growth (%), 2013
Table 12: Pharmaceutical Market, AstraZeneca, Global, Late-stage Pipeline, 2014
Table 13: Pharmaceutical Market, Novartis, Global, Major Products, Revenue
($bn) and Annual Growth (%), 2013
Table 14: Pharmaceutical Market, Novartis, Global, Planned Filings, 2014-2018*
Table 15: Pharmaceutical Market, Sanofi, Global, Major Products, Revenue ($bn),
2013
Table 16: Pharmaceutical Market, Sanofi, Global, Late-Stage Pipeline, 2014*
Table 17: Pharmaceutical Market, Alphapharm, Global, Major Products,2013
Table 18: Medical Device Market, Australia, Revenue ($bn), 2008-2013
Table 19: Medical Device Market, Australia, Revenue Forecast ($bn), 2014-2020
Table 20: Medical Device Market, Australia, Revenue by Segment, 2013
Table 21: Medical Device Market, Australia, IVD Devices Market, Revenue ($m),
2008-2013
Table 22: Medical Device Market, Australia, IVD Devices Market, Sales Trends for
Major Players, 2012
Table 23: Medical Device Market, Australia, Orthopedics Devices Market ($m),
2008-2013

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Table 24: Medical Device Market, Australia, Orthopedics Devices Market, Sales
Trends for Major Players, 2008-2012
Table 25: Medical Device Market, Australia, Ophthalmic Devices Market, Revenue
($m), 2008-2013
Table 26: Medical Device Market, Australia, Ophthalmic Devices Market, Sales
Trends for Major Players, 2012
Table 27: Medical Device Market, Australia, Cardiovascular Devices Market,
Revenue ($m), 2008-2013
Table 28: Medical Device Market, Australia, Cardiovascular Devices Market, Sales
Table 29: Medical Device Market, Australia, Diagnostic Imaging Market, Sales
Trends for Major Players, 2012
Table 30: Medical Device Market, Australia, Diagnostic Market, Revenue ($bn),
2008-2013
Table 31: Medical Device Market, Australia, Diagnostic Market, Revenue Forecast
($bn), 2014-2020
Table 32: Medical Device Market, Australia, Major Medical Device Companies
Revenue, 2012
Table 33: Medical Device Market, Medtronic, Global, Major Products, Revenue
($bn), 2013
Table 34: Medical Device Market, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Global, Major Products,
2014
Table 35: Market Access, Australia, Private Health Insurance Rate (%), 2014
Table 36: Market Access, Australia, Private Insurance Coverage (million), 2008-
2013

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Table 37: Healthcare Spending, Australia, Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (%), 2008-
2013
Table 38: Market Access, Australia, Average Price of Healthcare Services (%),
2008-2013
Table 39: Market Access, Australia, Classification of Medical Devices,, 2013
Table 40: Market Access, Australia, Trademark Fees by E-services, 2014
Table 41: Market Access, Australia, Trademark Fees by Other Means, 2014
Table 42: Market Access, Australia, Regulation of Advertising of Therapeutic
Goods, Australia, 2013
Table 43: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product per Capita ($),
2008-2013
Table 44: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product per Capita ($),
Forecast, 2014-2020
Table 45: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product Annual Growth
(%), 2008-2013
Table 46: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product Annual Growth
Forecast (%), 2014-2020
Table 47: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross National Income per Capita ($),
2008-2013
Table 48: Economic Indicators, Australia, Average Consumer Price Index, 2008-
2013
Table 49: Economic Indicators, Australia, Average Consumer Price Index
Forecast, 2014-2020
Table 50: Economic Indicators, Australia, Average Consumer Price, Annual
Change (%), 2008-2013

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Table 51: Economic Indicators, Australia, Currency Exchange Rate (AUD/$),
2008-2013
Table 52: Economic Indicators, Australia, Foreign Direct Investment ($bn), 2008-
2013
Table 53: Economic Indicators, Australia, Foreign Exchange Reserves ($bn),
2008-2013
Table 54: Economic Indicators, Australia, Imports of Goods and Services ($bn),
2008-2013
Table 55: Economic Indicators, Australia, Exports of Goods and Services ($bn),
2008-2013
Table 56: Economic Indicators, Australia, General Government Structural Balance
($bn),2008-2013
Table 57: Economic Indicators, Australia, General Government Net Debt ($bn),
2008-2013
Table 58: Economic Indicators, Australia, Major Industries, Gross Value Added
(%), 2012-2013
Table 59: Demographics, Australia, Population (million), 2008-2013
Table 60: Demographics, Australia, Population Forecast (million), 2014-2020
Table 61: Demographics, Australia, Population, Urban and Rural Population
Share (%), 2008-2013
Table 62: Demographics, Australia, Population, Urban and Rural Population
Share Forecast (%), 2014-2020
Table 63: Demographics, Australia, Population Distribution by Age Group (%),
2008-2013

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Table 64: Demographics, Australia, Population Distribution by Age Group
Forecast (%), 2014-2020
Table 65: Demographics, Australia, Births (per 1,000 Population), 2008-2013
Table 66: Demographics, Australia, Mortality (per 1,000 Population), 2008-2013
Table 67: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Mortality, 2012
Table 68: Demographics, Australia, Children =5 Years, Mortality Rate (per 1,000
Live Births), 2008-2013
Table 69: Demographics, Australia, Immunization Rate (%), 2008-2013
Table 70: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Male Mortality (000), 2012
Table 71: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Female Mortality (000),
2012
Table 72: Demographics, Australia, Gender Ratio (M/F), 2008-2013
Table 73: Demographics, Australia, Life Expectancy at Birth (Years), 2008-2013
Table 74: Demographics, Australia, Student Enrollment by Level of Education (%
of Gross), 2008-2013
Table 75: Demographics, Australia, Overseas Students (%), 2008-2013
Table 76: Demographics, Australia, Unemployment Rate (%), 2008-2013
Table 77: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Hospitalization, 2012-2013
Table 78: Demographics, Australia, Major Diseases, DALYs (per 100,000
Population), 2004
Table 79: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Hospitals, 2008-2013

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Table 80: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public and Private Hospitals,
2008-2013
Table 81: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public Acute Care Hospitals, 2008-
2013
Table 82: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public Psychiatric Hospitals,
2008-2013
Table 83: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Private Free-standing Day
Hospitals, 2008-2013
Table 84: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Other Private Hospitals, 2008-
2013
Table 85: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Diagnostic Equipment (per Million
Population), 2008-2013
Table 86: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Total Hospital Beds (per 1,000
Table 87: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public Hospital Beds (per 1,000
Table 88: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Private Hospital Beds (per 1,000
Table 89: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Doctors (per 100,000 Population),
2008-2013
Table 90: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, PM10 (g/m3), 2008-2013
Table 91: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, CO2 Emissions (Million Metric
Tons), 2008-2013
Table 92: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Nurses (per 1,000 Population),
2008-2013

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Table 93: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Pharmacists (per 1,000
Table 94: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Dentists (per 1,000 Population),
2008-2013
Table 95: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Healthcare Expenditure (% of GDP),
2008-2013
Table 96: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Healthcare Expenditure, Share of
Major Components (%), 2012
Table 97: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Healthcare Expenditure, Public-
Private Share (%), 2008-2013
Table 98: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Research and Development
Expenditure in Medical and Health Sciences ($m), 2008-2013
Table 99: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Major Healthcare Trade Fairs, 2014-
2015

1.2 List of Figures
Figure 1: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Revenue* ($bn), 2008-2013
Figure 2: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Revenue* Forecast ($bn), 2014-2020
Figure 3: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Exports and Imports ($bn), 2008-
2013
Figure 4: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Distribution Channels, 2013
Figure 5: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Over-the-Counter Drugs Market
($bn), 2008-2013

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Figure 6: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Top Five Therapeutic Areas,
Pharmaceutical Expenditure ($bn), 2013
Figure 7: Pharmaceutical Market, Australia, Major Suppliers to PBS, Revenue
($m), 2013
Figure 8: Medical Device Market, Australia, Revenue ($bn), 2008-2013
Figure 9: Medical Device Market, Australia, Revenue Forecast ($bn), 2014-2020
Figure 10: Medical Device Market, Australia, Revenue by Segment ($m), 2013
Figure 11: Medical Device Market, Australia, IVD Market, Revenue ($m), 2008-
2013
Figure 12: Medical Device Market, Australia, IVD Devices Market, Sales Trends
for Major Players, 2008-2012
Figure 13: Medical Device Market, Australia, Orthopedics Devices Market,
Revenue ($m), 2008-2013
Figure 14: Medical Device Market, Australia, Orthopedics Devices Market, Sales
Figure 15: Medical Device Market, Australia, Ophthalmic Devices Market,
Revenue ($m), 2008-2013
Figure 16: Medical Device Market, Australia, Ophthalmic Devices Market, Sales
Figure 17: Medical Device Market, Australia, Cardiovascular Devices Market,
Revenue ($m), 2008-2013
Figure 18: Medical Device Market, Australia, Cardiovascular Devices Market,
Sales Trends for Major Players, 2008-2012
Figure 19: Medical Device Market, Australia, Diagnostic Imaging Market, Revenue
($m), 2008-2013

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Figure 20: Medical Device Market, Australia, Diagnostic Market, Revenue ($bn),
2008-2013
Figure 21: Medical Device Market, Australia, Diagnostic Market, Revenue
Forecast ($bn), 2014-2020
Figure 22: Medical Device Market, Australia, Major Medical Device Companies
Revenue ($m), 2012
Figure 23: Healthcare Market, Australia, Drivers and Barriers, 2014
Figure 24: Healthcare System, Australia, Pharmaceuticals and Devices
Reimbursement Process, 2014
Figure 25: Market Access, Australia, Private Insurance Coverage (million), 2008-
2013
Figure 26: Healthcare Spending, Australia, Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (%), 2008-
2013
Figure 27: Market Access, Australia, Healthcare Services, Average Price Change
(%), 2008-2013
Figure 28: Market Access, Australia, Therapeutic Goods Administration
Structure, 2014
Figure 29: Market Access, Australia, Registration Process Regulatory Phases,
2013
Figure 30: Market Access, Australia, Class I Non-sterile and Non-measuring
Device Supply Process, 2013
Figure 31: Market Access, Australia, Supply Process for Medical Device
Manufactured in Australia, 2013
Manufactured Overseas, 2013

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Containing Medicine or Materials of Animal, Microbial Recombinant or Human
Origin, 2013
Figure 34: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product per Capita ($),
2008-2013
Figure 35: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product per Capita
Forecast ($), 2014-2020
Figure 36: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product Annual
Growth (%), 2008-2013
Figure 37: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross Domestic Product Annual
Growth Forecast (%), 2014-2020
Figure 38: Economic Indicators, Australia, Gross National Income per Capita ($),
2008-2013
Figure 39: Economic Indicators, Australia, Average Consumer Price Index, 2008-
2013
Figure 40: Economic Indicators, Australia, Average Consumer Price Index,
Forecast, 2014-2020
Figure 41: Economic Indicators, Australia, Average Consumer Price, Annual
Change (%), 2008-2013
Figure 42: Economic Indicators, Australia, Currency Exchange Rate (AUD/$),
2008-2013
Figure 43: Economic Indicators, Australia, Foreign Direct Investment ($bn),
2008-2013
Figure 44: Economic Indicators, Australia, Foreign Exchange Reserves ($bn),
2008-2013

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Figure 45: Economic Indicators, Australia, Imports of Goods and Services ($bn),
2008-2013
Figure 46: Economic Indicators, Australia, Exports of Goods and Services ($bn),
2008-2013
Figure 47: Economic Indicators, Australia, General Government Structural
Balance ($bn), 2008-2013
Figure 48: Economic Indicators, Australia, General Government Net Debt ($bn),
2008-2013
Figure 49: Economic Indicators, Australia, Major Industries, Gross Value Added
(%), 2012-2013
Figure 50: Demographics, Australia, Population (million), 2008-2013
Figure 51: Demographics, Australia, Population Forecast (million), 2014-2020
Figure 52: Demographics, Australia, Population, Urban and Rural Population
Share (%), 2008-2013
Figure 53: Demographics, Australia, Population, Urban and Rural Population
Share Forecast (%), 2014-2020
Figure 54: Demographics, Australia, Population Distribution by Age Group (%),
2008-2013
Figure 55: Demographics, Australia, Population Distribution by Age Group
Forecast (%), 2014-2020
Figure 56: Demographics, Australia, Births (per 1,000 Population), 2008-2013
Figure 57: Demographics, Australia, Mortality (per 1,000 Population), 2008-2013
Figure 58: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Mortality, 2012

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Figure 59: Demographics, Australia, Children =5 Years, Mortality Rate (per 1,000
Live Births), 2008-2013
Figure 60: Demographics, Australia, Immunization Rate (%), 2008-2013
Figure 61: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Male Mortality (000), 2012
Figure 62: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Female Mortality (000),
2012
Figure 63: Demographics, Australia, Gender Ratio (M/F), 2008-2013
Figure 64: Demographics, Australia, Life Expectancy at Birth (Years), 2008-2013
Figure 65: Demographics, Australia, Student Enrollment by Level of Education
(% of Gross), 2011
Figure 66: Demographics, Australia, Overseas Student (%), 2008-2013
Figure 67: Demographics, Australia, Unemployment Rate (%), 2008-2013
Figure 68: Demographics, Australia, Major Causes of Hospitalization, 2012-2013
Figure 69: Demographics, Australia, Major Diseases, DALYs (per 100,000
Population), 2004
Figure 70: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Hospitals, 2008-2013
Figure 71: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public and Private Hospitals,
2008-2013
Figure 72: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public Acute Care Hospitals,
2008-2013
Figure 73: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public Psychiatric Hospitals,
2008-2013

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Figure 74: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Private Free-standing Day
Hospitals, 2008-2013
Figure 75: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Other Private Hospitals, 2008-
2013
Figure 76: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Diagnostic Equipment (per
Million Population), 2008-2013
Figure 77: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Total Hospital Beds (per 1,000
Figure 78: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Public Hospital Beds (per 1,000
Figure 79: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Private Hospital Beds (per 1,000
Figure 80: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Doctors (per 100,000
Figure 81: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, PM10 (g/m3), 2008-2013
Figure 82: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, CO2 Emissions (Million Metric
Tons), 2008-2013
Figure 83: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Nurses (per 1,000 Population),
2008-2013
Figure 84: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Pharmacists (per 1,000
Figure 85: Healthcare Infrastructure, Australia, Dentists (per 1,000 Population),
2008-2013
Figure 86: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Healthcare Expenditure (% of
GDP), 2008-2013

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Figure 87: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Healthcare Expenditure, Major
Components (%), 2012
Figure 88: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Healthcare Expenditure, Public-
Private Share (%), 2008-2013
Figure 89: Healthcare Expenditure, Australia, Research and Development
Expenditure in Medical and Health Sciences ($m), 2008-2013
Figure 90: Healthcare Market, Australia, Opportunities and Challenges, 2014
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