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Topic: Is Matter in our Surroundings are Pure

Name of the Student : Batch: .. Standard: IX th Class

Q1. What is meant by a pure substance?
Q2. List the point of differences between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures.
Q3. Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures with examples.
Q4. How are true solution, colloidal solution and suspension different from each other?
Q5. To make a saturated solution, 36 g of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 g of water at 293 K. Find its
concentration at this temperature.
Q6. How will you separate a mixture containing kerosene and petrol (difference in their boiling points is more
than 25C), which are miscible with each other?
Q7. Name the technique to separate
(i) butter from curd. (ii) Salt from sea water. (iii) Camphor from salt.
Q8. What types of mixtures are separated by the technique of crystallisation?
Q9. Classify the following as chemical or physical changes:
cutting of trees.
melting of butter in pan.
boiling of water to form steam.
passing of electric current through water and the water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen gases.
Dissolving common salt in water.
Making a fruit salad with raw fruits.
Burning of paper and wood.
Q10. Which separation techniques will you apply for the separation of the following:
(a) Sodium chloride from its solution in water?
(b) Ammonium chloride from a mixture containing sodium chloride and ammonium chloride.
(c) Small pieces of metal in the engine oil of a car.
(d) Different pigments from an extract of flower petals.
(e) Butter from curd.
(f) Oil from water
(g) Tea leaves from tea
(h) Iron pins from sand
(i) Wheat grains from husk
(j) Fine mud particles suspended in water.
Objectives
Q1. Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?
(a) A mixture of salt and water (b) A mixture of sugar and water
(c) A mixture of alcohol in water (d) A mixture of oil and water



Q2. The particles of which of the following do pass through the filter paper?
(a) True solutions (b) Colloidal solutions
(c) Suspensions (d) All of these

Q3. The size of colloidal particles varies from
(a) 1-100 nm (b) 10-50 nm (c) 1-10 nm (d) 10-100 nm

Q4. Tyndall effect is shown by a
(a) solution (b) true solution (c) colloidal solution (d) suspension

Q5. Solution of soap in water is a
(a) colloidal solution (b) true solution (c) suspension (d) None of these

Q6. A gel is a colloidal solution of a
(a) liquid in solid (b) solid in solid (c) gas in solid (d) None of these

Q7. Which of the following may be termed as a pure substance?
(a) Aerosol (b) Sodium chloride (c) Soil (d) All the above

Q8. A mixture of two miscible liquids can be separated by
(a) using a separating funnel (b) distillation
(c) centrifugation (d) evaporation

Q9. Dye can be separated from ink by
(a) using a separating funnel (b) distillation
(c) centrifugation (d) evaporation

Q10. We can separate a mixture of two immiscible liquids by
(a) using a separating funnel (b) distillation
(c) centrifugation (d) evaporation

Q11. We can separate cream from milk by
(a) using a separating funnel (b) distillation
(c) centrifugation (d) evaporation

Q12. Which method will we employ to obtain pure copper sulphate from an impure sample?
(a) Evaporation (b) Crystallisation
(c) Fractional distillation (d) Sublimation

Q13. We can obtain different gases from air by
(a) Evaporation (b) Crystallisation (c) Fractional distillation (d) Sublimation

Q14. Which of the following metals is liquid at room temperature?
(a) Sodium (b) Gold (c) Nickel (d) Mercury

Q15. A mixture of ammonium chloride and sand can be separated by
(a) Sublimation (b) Fractional distillation
(c) Evaporation (d) Crystallisation



ANSWERS
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (d) 10. (a) 11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a)