Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Mass1energy relation- mass defect, .inding energy !er nucleon and its variation 0it+ mass num.er,
nuclear fission- nuclear reactor- nuclear fusion2
!ni" IX: #lec"ronic /e-ices $Perio%s 12'
(emiconductors, semiconductor diode D I1V c+aracteristics in for0ard and reverse .ias- diode
as a rectifier, <E$- !+otodiode- solar cell- and Eener diode, Eener diode as a voltage regulator2
Function transistor- transistor action- c+aracteristics of a transistor, transistor as an am!lifier
6common emitter configuration7 and oscillator2 <ogic gates 6@- A%$- %*- %A%$ and %@72
*ransistor as a s0itc+2
!ni" X: Communica"ion Sys"ems $Perio%s 10'
Elements of a communication system 6.loc> diagram only7, .and0idt+ of signals 6s!eec+- *V
and digital data7, .and0idt+ of transmission medium2 9ro!agation of electromagnetic 0aves in
t+e atmos!+ere- s>y and s!ace 0ave !ro!agation2 %eed for modulation2 9roduction and detection
of an am!litude1modulated 0ave2
Prac"icals
Every student 0ill !erform "0 e4!eriments 6) from eac+ section7 & 8 activities 6# from eac+
section7 during t+e academic year2 *0o demonstration e4!eriments must .e !erformed .y t+e teac+er
0it+ !artici!ation of students2 *+e students 0ill maintain a record of t+ese demonstration e4!eriments2
S#CTIO0 +
Experiments
"2 *o determine resistance !er cm of a given 0ire .y !lotting a gra!+ of !otential difference
versus current2
G2 *o find resistance of a given 0ire using metre .ridge and +ence determine t+e s!ecific
resistance of its material2
32 *o verify t+e la0s of com.ination 6series?!arallel7 of resistances using a metre .ridge2
#2 *o com!are t+e emf of t0o given !rimary cells using !otentiometer2
)2 *o determine t+e internal resistance of given !rimary cell using !otentiometer2
&2 *o determine resistance of a galvanometer .y +alf1deflection met+od and to find its figure
of merit2
72 *o convert t+e given galvanometer 6of >no0n resistance and figure of merit7 into an ammeter
and voltmeter of desired range and to verify t+e same2
82 *o find t+e fre3uency of t+e a2c2 mains 0it+ a sonometer2
+c"i-i"ies
"2 *o measure t+e resistance and im!edance of an inductor 0it+ or 0it+out iron core2
G2 *o measure resistance- voltage 6AC?$C7- current 6AC7 and c+ec> continuity of a given
circuit using multimeter2
32 *o assem.le a +ouse+old circuit com!rising t+ree .ul.s- t+ree 6on?off7 s0itc+es- a fuse
and a !o0er source2
#2 *o assem.le t+e com!onents of a given electrical circuit2
)2 *o study t+e variation in !otential dro! 0it+ lengt+ of a 0ire for a steady current2
&2 *o dra0 t+e diagram of a given o!en circuit com!rising at least a .attery- resistor?r+eostat-
>ey- ammeter and voltmeter2 Mar> t+e com!onents t+at are not connected in !ro!er
order and correct t+e circuit and also t+e circuit diagram2
S#CTIO0 4
Experiments
"2 *o find t+e value of v for different values of u in case of a concave mirror and to find t+e
focal lengt+2
G2 *o find t+e focal lengt+ of a conve4 lens .y !lotting gra!+s .et0een u and v or .et0een l?
u and l?v2
32 *o find t+e focal lengt+ of a conve4 mirror- using a conve4 lens2
#2 *o find t+e focal lengt+ of a concave lens- using a conve4 lens2
)2 *o determine angle of minimum deviation for a given !rism .y !lotting a gra!+ .et0een
angle of incidence and angle of deviation2
&2 *o determine refractive inde4 of a glass sla. using a travelling microsco!e2
72 *o find refractive inde4 of a li3uid .y using a conve4 lens and !lane mirror2
82 *o dra0 t+e I1V c+aracteristic curve of a !1n Hunction in for0ard .ias and reverse .ias2
I2 *o dra0 t+e c+aracteristic curve of a =ener diode and to determine its reverse .rea>
do0n voltage2
"02 *o study t+e c+aracteristics of a common 1 emitter n!n or !n! transistor and to find out
t+e values of current and voltage gains22
Activities
"2 *o study effect of intensity of lig+t 6.y varying distance of t+e source7 on an <2$2@2
G2 *o identify a diode- an <E$- a transistor- and IC- a resistor and a ca!acitor from mi4ed
collection of suc+ items2
32 Use of multimeter to 6i7 identify .ase of transistor2 6ii7 distinguis+ .et0een n!n and !n!
ty!e transistors2 6iii7 see t+e unidirectional flo0 of current in case of a diode and an <E$2
6iv7 c+ec> 0+et+er a given electronic com!onent 6e2g2 diode- transistor or I C7 is in 0or>ing
order2
#2 *o o.serve refraction and lateral deviation of a .eam of lig+t incident o.li3uely on a glass
sla.2
)2 *o o.serve !olari=ation of lig+t using t0o 9olaroids2
&2 *o o.serve diffraction of lig+t due to a t+in slit2
72 *o study t+e nature and si=e of t+e image formed .y 6i7 conve4 lens 6ii7 concave mirror- on
a screen .y using a candle and a screen 6for different distances of t+e candle from t+e lens?
mirror72
82 *o o.tain a lens com.ination 0it+ t+e s!ecified focal lengt+ .y using t0o lenses from t+e
given set of lenses2
45 #-alua"ion Scheme )or Prac"ical #6amina"ion:
ne e4!eriment from any one section 8 Mar>s
*0o activities 6one from eac+ section7 6#J#7 8 Mar>s
9ractical record 6e4!eriments & activities7 & Mar>s
@ecord of demonstration e4!eriments & Viva .ased on t+ese e4!eriments 3 Mar>s
Viva on e4!eriments & activities ) Mar>s
To"al 30 Mars
*0o e4!eriments one from eac+ section 8J8 Mar>s
9ractical record 6e4!eriments & activities7 & Mar>s
9roHect 3 Mar>s
Viva on e4!eriments & !roHect ) Mar>s
*otal 30 Mar>s