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com
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Countries:
France
Empire
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Aragon
Fief
Battles
Crusades
Names
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Franais
Site dealing with early coat of arms from their onset to the end of the crusades.
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site
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Seals Early heraldic seals
Tricky
arms
Richard Coeur-de-Lion , Trencavel
Galleries
Gallery #1 , Gallery #2 , Gallery #3 , Gallery #4 , Gallery #5 , Gallery #6 ,
Gallery #7 , Gallery #8 , Gallery #9
PL 2001- 2010
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Homepage
Sources
Countries:
France
Empire
England
Aragon
Fief
Battles
Crusades
Names
Pedigrees
Armory
Contact me
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Accueil
Sources
Pays:
France
Empire
Angleterre
Aragon
Fief
Batailles
Croisades
Noms
Gnalogies
Armorial
Me contacter
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon
Franais
Site dealing with early coat of arms from their onset to the end of the crusades.
(if no menu appears on left-hand side, please click here)
News What's happening ?
About this
site
Number of visitors etc..
Seals Early heraldic seals
Tricky arms Richard Coeur-de-Lion , Trencavel
Galleries
Gallery #1 , Gallery #2 , Gallery #3 , Gallery #4 , Gallery #5 , Gallery #6 , Gallery #7 , Gallery #8 ,
Gallery #9
PL 2001- 2010
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Sources
Rolls on line - Armoriaux en ligne
http://www.briantimms.net
H: Falkirk Roll
K: Caerlaverock Poem
B: Glover's Roll
ST: Stirling Roll
D: Camden Roll
C: Walford's Roll
GA: Galloway Roll
LM: Lord Marshal's Roll
F: Charles' Roll
Q: Collins' Roll
E: St. George's Roll
A: Dering Roll
HE: Heralds' Roll
BA: Bigot
CP: Chifflet-Prinet
WN / Wijn: Wijnbergen
Hrault Vermandois
http://www.heraldique-europeenne.org
Bigot
Caerlaverock
Falkirk
Glover
Lalaing
Stirling
Gelre
Chlons-en-Champagne
Saint-Esprit
Ordre de la Toison d'or / Order of the Golden Fleece
Ordre de la Jarretire / Order of the Garter
Ordre du Croissant
Chevaliers de l'Annonciade
Zurich : ladyivanor.knownworldweb.com - www.vikinganswerlady.com/ZurichRoll/
"Armorial Gnral" - J.B.Rietstap - www.euraldic.com
Salle des croisades de Versailles - www.euraldic.com
Codex Manesse - www.tempora-nostra.de - http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
Armorial Le Breton / Montjoie-Chandon - www.culture.gouv.fr
Wapenboeck, Armorial Gelre, Hraut d'armes - Victor Button - volume 1, volume 2, volume 3 - @
www.gallica2.fr
enamel / mail : www.culture.gouv.fr/emolimo/armoires.htm
Websites - Sites internet
Institutions
http://www.europeana.eu/portal/
multi Europeana : cultural collections of Europe
Europeana : patrimoine culturel de
earlyBlazon.com
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langages l'Europe
http://gallica.bnf.fr
multi
langages
National Library of France.
Bibliothque Nationale de France.
http://liberfloridus.cines.fr/textes/cines.html
Medieval illuminated manuscripts
Enliminures et manuscrits mdivaux
http://www.kb.nl/manuscripts/
multi
langages
Medieval illuminated manuscripts from the
National Library of the Netherlands
Enliminures et manuscrits mdivaux
de la bibliothque des Pays Bas
Tabularia
multi
langages
Written sources of medieval Normandy.
Relevant link page.
Sources crites de la Normandie
Mdivale. Page de liens pertinente.
http://www.archives.mairie-toulouse.fr
Archives - Toulouse
Archives - Toulouse
Education - Universities / Education - Universits
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html
Medieval sources
Sources mdivales
http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/
On-line medieval sources
Sources mdivales on-line
http://elec.enc.sorbonne.fr
On-line documents and cartularies -
Sorbonne
Editions en ligne de l'Ecole des Chartes -
Sorbonne.
Private sites / Sites privs
http://www.heraldica.org . Heraldry. . Hraldique.
http://www.heraldique-
europeenne.org
European heraldry.
Hraldique europenne.
http://english.mediaevum.de/
Medieval studies on the internet.
Etudes mdivales sur intenet.
http://www.labanquedublason.com/
A showcase of French coat of arms throughout
the world
Une vitrine des armoiries de France sur le
Monde entier.
http://arnaud.aurejac.free.fr
Genealogy. Invaluable source.
Gnalogie. Source inestimable.
http://genealogy.euweb.cz
European dynasties.
Dynasties europennes.
Socit de l'Oriflamme
Cathar History - European medieval warfare.
Histoire des Cathares - Guerre mdivale
europenne.
http://www.deremilitari.org/
The Society for Medieval Military History.
Histoire militaire mdivale.
http://home.scarlet.be/~mirepoix/
Documentation about Cathar history.
Documentation sur l'histoire des Cathares.
http://www.francegenweb.org
On-line armorials / genealogy
Armoriaux en ligne / gnalogie
http://releves.hd.free.fr
Cassini map of France.
Carte de France de Cassini.
Books - Livres
Heraldry - Hraldique
"Trait d'hraldique" - Michel Pastoureau
"Heraldry" - Ottfried Neubecker
"Manuel du blason" - D.L Galbreath, Lon Jquier
"Complete guide to heraldry" - A.C. Fox-Davies
"The handbook to English heraldry" - Charles Boutell - www.gutenberg.org
Essays / studies - Essais / tudes
"Contribution l'origine des armoiries: l'cusson en abme & ses brisures dans le nord de la France au
moyen-ge" - Pierre Feuchre
earlyBlazon.com
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"Miscellanea Heradica II - Etudes Hraldiques" - Louis Bouly de Lesdain, Editions du Lopard d'or
La cassette de Saint-Louis - in Cahier Hraldique IV p128.
"Armoiries de quelques croiss sous Saint Louis" - Le Briquet, Ren et Maguy Aquilina
"Les chevaliers Teutoniques" - Le Briquet, Ren et Maguy Aquilina
Armorials - Armoriaux
"Armorial Bellenville" - Lon Jquier (Editions du Lopard d'or)
"Some feudal coat of arms" - Joseph Foster
"Grand armorial de France" - Jougla de Morena
"Armorial gnral" - d'Hozier
"Armorial Universel" - Jouffroy d'Eschavannes
"Les salles des croisades du chteau de Versailles" - C.Constans & P.Lamarque
"Notice sur les salles des croisades au muse de Versailles" - Le Cte de Belley de Blancmesnil
"Rle d'armes Bigot" - 1254 - publi par le Colonel Robert Nussard
in - Studies in Heraldry - www.heraldique-europeenne.org
"L'armorial Wijnbergen" - Paul Adam-Even & Lon Jquier (Archives Hraldiques Suisses) - Wijnbergen
"Rolls of Arms - Henry III - Aspilogia II" - London & Tremlett / Sir Anthony Wagner
MP / Mat. Paris: The Matthew Paris Shields
B: Glover's Roll
C: Walford's Roll
"The Rolls of Arms of Edward I - Aspilogia III" - Gerard J. Brault (2 volumes)
HE: Heralds' Roll
A: Dering Roll
D: Camden Roll
E: St. George's Roll
F: Charles' Roll
FII: Additions to Charles' Roll
G: Segar's Roll
LM: Lord Marshal's Roll
Q: Collins' Roll
H: Falkirk Roll
J: Guillim's Roll
K: Caerlaverock Poem
GA: Galloway Roll
SP: Smallpece's Roll
ST: Stirling Roll
M: Nativity Roll
FF: Fife Roll
WNR: Sir William le Neve's Roll
Caerlaverock Poem - PDF Google Book
Herldica Catalana des de l'any 1150 al 1550 - Mart de Riquer (2 volumes)
Armorial de Salamanca
Armorial de Steve Tamborino / Armorial de Tolosa
Armorial de Bernat Mestre
Armorial de Llupi
"L'hraldique espagnole et catalane la fin du moyen-ge" - Michel Popoff
"Anglo-Norman Armory" - Cecil R.Humphery-Smith (2 volumes)
FW: Fitzwilliam's Roll / Heralds' Roll Fitzwilliam version
Ordinary :
A: Dering
B Glover's
C: Walford's
CK Cooke's book
D: Camden
E: St George's
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EG: Everard Green
F: Charles
FF: Fife
FW: Fitzwilliam
G: Segar's
GA: Galloway
H: Falkirk
HE: Heralds'
J: Guillim's
K: Caerlaverock Poem
L: First Dunstable
LM: The Lord Marshal's
M: Nativity
N: Parliamentary
Q: Collin's
SP: Smallpece's
ST: Stirling
WN: Sir William Le Neve's
"Armorial de Gilles le Bouvier" - Editions du Lopard d'or
"Armorial Le Breton" - Somogy editions d'Art - www.culture.gouv.fr
"Armorial 128 E 20" The Hague - http://www.kb.nl/manuscripts
"Manuscrit 131 G 37" The Hague - http://www.kb.nl/manuscripts
Nobility / Middle Ages - Noblesse / Moyen-age
"The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom" - George
Edward Cokayne (14 volumes)
"Nouveau dictionnaire des biographies" - Labarre et Rallicourt
"Dictionnaire de la noblesse" - Franois Aubert de la Chesnaye-Desbois et Badier
"La noblesse de France aux croisades" - Paul Roger
"Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" - Abbott
"Anales de la Corona de Aragn"- Jeronim Zurita - www.dpz.es
"The Flemish Nobility before 1300" - Ernest Warlop (4 volumes)
Seals - Sceaux
"Sigillografia Catalana" - F de Sagarra
"Sceaux armoris des Pays-Bas et des pays avoisinants" - Jean-Thodore de Raadt in http://gallica.bnf.fr :
Volume 1 , Volume 2 , Volume 3 , Volume 4
"Sceaux de la collection Clairembault" - G. Demay
"Sceaux de la collection Artois et Picardie" - G. Demay
"Inventaire des sceaux de la Normandie" - G. Demay
"Inventaire des sceaux de la Flandre" - G. Demay
"Inventaire de la collection de sceaux" - Dout d'Arcq
"Inventaire des sceaux de la Champagne" - Auguste Coulon
"Collection Supplment - (St)" - Archives Nationales de France
"Sphragistique Roussillonaise. Iconographie des sceaux" - E. de Fouchier
"Seigneur et seigneuries au Moyen-ge" - Actes du 117me Congrs national des Socits Savantes
"Les sceaux des princes territoriaux Belges du Xme sicle 1482" - Bruxelles 1993 (2 volumes)
"Catalogue of seals in the public record office" - Roger H. Ellis (3 volumes)
"Sigillographie du Poitou jusqu'en 1515 " - Franois Eygun
Sceau de la collection de Bourgogne - Archim - http://www.culture.gouv.fr -consultation
" Sceaux des Bouches-du-Rhne" - L. Blancard
"Archives dpartementales de Moselle - catalogue des sceaux" - G.Cahen et J.Colnat, Metz 1981
"Catalogue des sceaux des archives dpartementales de Meurthe-et-Moselle", Nancy, 1983 - E. Des Robert
"Les sceaux du Ponthieu" - Marquis de Belleval
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"Catalogue of seals in the department of manuscripts in the British musueum" - Walter de Gray Birch (6
volumes)
"Archives dpartementales de l'Aube" - http://www.archives-aube.com/index_archives.htm (Clairvaux)
Champagne: http://www.1egal2.com/sceaux/accueil.php
"Sceaux et usages de sceaux - Images de la Champagne mdivale" - Jean-Luc Chassel
"Nobilaire et armorial du comt de Montfort-l'Amaury" - Adrien Maquet , Adolphe de Dion
"Sceaux Gascons du Moyen-Age" - Commission des Archives Historiques
"Mmoire pour servir de preuves l'Histoire de Bretagne" - Dom Morice - http://www.chd.univ-rennes1.fr
"Numismatique gnrale de l'Armnie" - Victor Langlois
"Description des sceaux des familles seigneuriales du Dauphin" - Joseph Roman
"Le costume au moyen-age d'aprs les sceaux" - G. Demay - wiki
Crusade history - Histoires des croisades
"Corpus Inscriptionum Crucesignatorum Terrae Sanctae" - www.christusrex.org/www2/cruce5/
"L'estoire d'Eracles"- Continuation de Guillaume de Tyr -
www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/GuillaumeTyr4.htm
3th crusade - 3me croisade
"Estoire de la guerre sainte"- Ambroise
"Itenerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi" - www.yorku.ca/inpar 664 K .pdf
4th crusade - 4me croisade
"Istoire de ceus qui conquisent Constantinople" - Robert de Clari -
http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck
"La croisade de Constantinople"- Geoffroy de Villehardouin- http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck
7th crusade - 7me croisade
"Livre des saintes paroles et des bons faiz nostre roy saint Looys "- Jean de Joinville-
http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck
http://www.ordotempli.org
Cathar History - Histoire des cathares
Sources and reference books - Sources et livres de rfrence
"L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert ditions Perrin-Privat (6 vol)
"Canso de la crozada" - Guilhelms de Tudela / "La chanson de la croisade albigeoise" - Guillaume de
Tudle
"Hystoria Albigensis" - Petri Vallium Sarnaii / "Histoire albigeoise" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
"Chronica" - Guillelmi de Podio Laurentii / "Chronique" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
"Cronica del rey en Jacme"/ "Llibre dels feits" - Jaume I de Aragon - www.yorku.ca/inpar 916 K .pdf
"Histoire gnrale de Languedoc" - Dom Vaisste
Complementary books - livres complmentaires
"La croisade contre les Albigeois" - Pierre Belperron
"Cartulaire et archives des communes de l'ancien diocse de l'arrondissement administratif de Carcassonne" -
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M.Mahul (6 vol)
"Olivier de Termes, le cathare et le crois" - Gauthier Langlois (ditions Privat)
"Les cathares, chronologie 1022 1321" - Maurice Griffe
"La bataille de Muret" - Joseph Anglade (ditions Privat)
"A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages" volume 1: 378-1278 AD- Sir Charles OMAN
Bouvines
"Le dimanche de Bouvines" - Georges Duby
"Philippe Auguste et Bouvines" - Antoine Hadengue
"The Government of Philip Augustus" / "Philippe Auguste" - John W. Baldwin
"De Krijgskunst in West Europa in de Middleeuwen" / "Art of warfare" - JF Verbruggen
http://franceblasons.free.fr/bouvine1.htm
http://bataille.bouvines.free.fr
Documents / download / tlcharger
"Norman Honors" according to Sir Maurice Powicke (kindly provided by Mark Benton) - 135 K.pdf
"Norman Lords" by Mark Benton - 55 K.pdf
"Barons prior to Hattin, 1187 " by Mark Benton - 12 K .pdf
"Imperial army, 3rd crusade" by Mark Benton - 15 K .pdf
"King Richard's fleet, 1190-1191 " by Mark Benton - 34 K .pdf
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earlyBlazon.com
clickable map / carte cliquable ..
Fiefs
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
clickable map / carte cliquable
France
~1200
Officers /
Officiers
earlyBlazon.com
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[Menu]
clickable map / carte cliquable
Empire
~ 1200
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Angevin
territories
Territoires
angevins
earlyBlazon.com
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clickable map / carte cliquable
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Aragon
~1200
clickable map / carte cliquable
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Battles / Batailles
Dates
Evesham 1265
Lewes 1264
Quribus 1255
Mansra 1250
Montsgur 1244
Carcassonne 1240
Majorca 1229
Avignon 1226
Toulouse 1219
Marmande 1219
Bazige
Toulouse 1217-1218
Sandwich 1217
Lincoln 1217
England 1216-1217
Beaucaire 1216
Magna Carta 1215
Bouvines 1214
Steppes 1213
Muret 1213
Las Navas de Tolosa 1212
Castelnaudary 1211
Toulouse 1211
Lavaur 1211
Termes 1210
Carcassonne 1209
Bziers 1209
Quercy 1209
Arsouf / Arsuf / Arsur 1191
Hattin 1187
Lagny 1180-1181
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Crusades
Crusades Dates
9th Crusade 1271-1272
8th Crusade 1270
7th Crusade 1248-1254
Crusade 1239 1239-1241
6th crusade 1228-1229
5th Crusade 1217-1221
Albigensian crusade 1209-1244
4th Crusade 1198-1205
3rd Crusade 1188-1195
2nd Crusade 1145-1188
1st Crusade 1096-1145
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Index nominum
A
Acre (Brienne)
Adhmar (Montlimar)
Adhmar (La Garde)
Agoult
Aix / Die
Alenon (Montgomery)
Alenon (Capet - France)
Alagon
Albret
Alfaro
Alsace (Lorraine)
Alsace (Flandre)
Altena
Amiens
Amprias
Anduze (Sauve)
Angleterre (Plantagent)
Angre (Flandre)
Anjou (Plantagent)
Anjou (Capet)
Antioche
Apremont / Aspremont
Arcis
Aragon
Aragon (Roussillon)
Armagnac
Artois (Capet)
Arundel
Arzillires
Ascania / Ascanie (Saxe, Saxony, Sachsen)
Aspremont / Apremont
Astarac
Atorella
Aubign / d'Aubeney / Daubeney (Ingleby)
Aubign / d'Aubeney / Daubeney (les anglo-normandes)
Aubigny (Belvoir)
Aubigny (Arundel)
Aubusson
Audenarde
Autriche / Austria (Babenberg)
Auvergne (Comt)
earlyBlazon.com
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Auvergne (Dauphin)
Auxy
Avaugour
Avesnes (Hainault)
Avesnes (Blois)
B
Babenberg
Baden (Zhringen)
Balliol / Baliol (Ecosse / Scotland)
Bailleul / Baillol (Ponthieu)
la Baliste / la Balista
Bar (le duc)
Bar (sur Seine)
Barbaira
Bardolf
Barres
Basset (Drayton)
Basset (Headington)
Basset (Wycombe)
Bavire / Bavaria / Bayern (Wittelsbach)
Baux
Baux (Orange)
Barn (Moncade)
Beauchamp
Beaujeu
Beaujeu (Montpensier / Montferrand)
Beaujeu (Herment)
Beaugency
Beaumetz
Beaumont (Maine)
Beaumont (en Gtinais)
Beaumont (sur Oise)
Beaumont (le Roger) / Breteuil / FitzPernel
Beauvoir (Hainault)
Bergerac (Rudel / Rudelle)
Beynac
Bec Crespin
Bthune
Bthune (Aumale)
Bziers
Bigod (Norfolk)
Bigod (Justiciar)
Bigorre
Blmur
Blaison
Blois
earlyBlazon.com
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le Blound / Blount / Blund
Blundeville
Bohun
Boucly (Pronne)
Bourbon (Dampierre)
Bourgogne / Burgundy (duch)
Bourgogne (comt)
Boutellier (Senlis)
Boves
Brabant
Braine (Dreux, Mcon)
Braine (Dreux, Machecoul)
Breteuil / Beaumont (le Roger) / FitzPernel
Brienne
Brienne (Ramerupt)
Brienne (Acre, Jrusalem)
Brienne (Eu)
Bruce / Brus
Bruniquel (Toulouse)
Brunswick
Burgh / Bourg
C
Cabren (Serralongue)
Camville
Capet (France)
Cardaillac
Cardona
Carinthie / Carantania
Castelbisbal
Castelbon
Castille / Castile
Cavaillon
Cayeux
Cervera
Chambly
Champagne
Champlite
Chantilly
Chalon
Chteaudun
Chtellerault
Chtillon
Chtillon (Saint-Pol)
Chauvigny
Chypre / Cyprus (Lusignan)
earlyBlazon.com
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Clare (Hertford)
Clare (Gloucester)
Clement (du Mez, d'Argentan)
Clermont (en Beauvaisis)
Clves / Kleve
Comborn
Comyn
Comminges (Bigorre)
Comminges
Conflans (Brienne)
Corbeil
Cornel
Cornwall / Cornouaille (Plantagent)
Coucy (Sire de)
Coucy (Chtelain de)
Courtenay
Courtenay (Constantinople)
Courtenay (Namur)
Cousances
Craon (Anjou)
Craon (Lincoln)
Cressy
Creixell
Cressonsart
Croisilles
D
Dammartin (Boulogne)
Dampierre (Flandres)
Derby (Ferrires)
le Despenser
Devon (Reviers)
Daz de los Cameros
Die / Aix
Donges
Donzy
Dortmund
Dreux
Dreux (Bretagne)
Dreux (Braine, Mcon)
Dreux (Braine, Machecoul)
Durban
Durfort
E
Ecosse
Enghien
earlyBlazon.com
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England (Plantagent)
Estouteville
Estres (Sores)
Estreungt / Etroeungt (Hainaut)
Estreungt / Etroeungt (Constantinople)
Eu (Issoudun /Lusignan)
Exoudun (Lusignan)
F
Fenolhet / Fenouillet
Ferrires / Ferrers (Derby)
Fiennes
FitzJohn / FitzRoy / Douvre / de Warenne
FitzJohn (Shere)
FitzPernel / Breteuil / Beaumont (le Roger)
FitzRobert
FitzWalter
FitzWalter (Steward of Scotland)
FitzWarin
Flandre (Alsace)
Flandre (Hainaut)
Flandre (Namur)
Foix
Fontaines
Forcalquier
Forez
Forez (Nevers)
Fortz
France (Capet)
Frteval (Meslay)
G
Galloway (FitzRoland)
Gant
Garlande
Gaucelm (Lunel)
Gavre / Gaure / Gavere
Genve / Geneva
Ghistelles
Giffard
Glanville
Gontaut
Gourdon
Grandpr
Grave
Gueldre
Guines
H
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Hainaut (Flandre)
Hainaut (Namur)
Ham
Hamelincourt
Hangest
Harcourt
Harnes
Haro
Hastings
Hautpoul
Hohenstaufen
Hollande / Holland
Horta
Hunaud de Lanta
Huntingdon
Huntingfield
Hurepel (Capet)
I
Ibelin
l'Isle
l'Isle-Adam
l'Isle-Jourdain
Ivry (Louvel)
J
Jrusalem (Brienne)
Joigny
Joinville
L
Lachau / La Calm
Lacy (Chester)
Lacy (Lincoln)
Lacy (Ulster)
Lamothe
Hunaud de Lanta
Lancaster / Lancastre
Lanvallei
La Redorte
La Roche
Laurac
Lemps / Laens
Lvis
Lon
Lige (Pierrepont)
Limbourg / Limburg
Limbourg (Luxembourg)
Lomagne
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Longchamps
Longespe
Loos / Looz / Loon
Lorraine (Alsace)
Louvain
Louvel (Ivry)
Lubersac
Lucy
Luesia
Luna
Lunel (Gaucelm)
Lusignan (Marche)
Lusignan (Cyprus / Chypre / Jrusalem)
M
Machecoul (Dreux, Braine)
Macon (Dreux, Braine)
Madaillan
Malaunoy
Maldeghem / Maulenghien / Malenghin
Malet (Graville)
Malet (Angleterre - England)
Mandeville
La Marche (Lusignan)
Marchal / Marshal
Mareys / Marisco
Marly
Mataplana
Mauduit
Maulon
Mauvoisin
Mauvoisin (Seigneurs de St-Andr)
Mayenne
Mello
Melun
Merry / Mry (Constantinople)
Meslay (Frteval)
Meulan (Beaumont)
Mvouillon
Miraumont
Moncade
Moncade (Barn)
Mondragon / Montauban
Montbegon
Montbray
Montlimar (Adhmar)
Montesquiou
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Montferrat
Montfichet
Montfort (sur Risle) Warwickshire
Montfort (Evreux)
Montfort (Montfort-l'Amaury)
Montfort (Tyr - Palestine)
Montfort (Leicester)
Montgomery (Alenon)
Montmorency
Montmorency Laval
Montoire (Vendme)
Montpellier
Mortimer
Munchensy
N
Namur
Nanteuil
Narbonne (Lara)
Narbonne (Pelet)
Navarre
Neauphle / Neaufle
Nemours (Villebon)
Nesle (Soissons)
Neuville
Neville
Niort
Noailles
Noyers
O
Oettingen
Orange (Baux)
Orlans
sterreich (Babenberg)
P
Pathernay (l'Archevque)
Passenheim
Past / Pt
Perche
Perche (Philadelphie)
Percy
Prigord (Talleyrand)
Peyrepertuse
Picquigny
Pierrepont
Pierrepont (Lige)
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Poissy
Poitiers (Plantagenets)
Poitiers (Capet)
Poitiers (Valentinois)
Poix
Pontchteau
Ponthieu
Porcellet
Portugal (Flandre)
Praet
Praux
Preuilly
Preuilly (Vendme)
Pressigny
Provence
Puylaurens
Q
Quivrain
Quincy / Quency
R
Rada
Ramerupt (Brienne)
Rancon
Randerode
Reviers (Devon)
Riboul
Richebourg
Rocaberti
des Roches
la Roche
Rochechouart
Rochefort (Waulcourt)
Rodez
Roeulx
Rohan
Romu
Ros / Roos
Ros (Belvoir)
Roquefeuil (Anduze)
Roquefort
Roucy
Rouvray
Roye
Rudel / Rudelle (Bergerac)
S
Sabl
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Saint-Denis
Saint-Mard
Saint-Omer
Saint-Pol
Saint-Simon
Saint-Valry
Saissac
Salisbury
Sancerre (Blois)
Savoie / Savoy
Saxe / Saxony / Sachsen (Ascania)
Say
Schwaben / Swabia / Souabe
Scotland
Segrave
Seward / Suard
Senlis
Sergines
Serralongue (Cabren)
Soissons (Nesle)
Somery
Sores (Estres)
Steward of Scotland (fitz Walter)
Styria (Babenberg)
T
Taisson / Tesson
Talleyrand (Prigord)
Tarragona
Tateshal
Tecklembourg / Tecklenburg
Termes
Thouars
Thuringe / Thuringia
Thury
Thil-Chtel
Tilly
Toucy (Constantinople)
Toucy (Tripoli)
Toulouse
Toulouse (Bruniquel)
Tournebu / Tornebu
Tosni / Toeni / Tony
Trencavel
Turenne
Turnham
Trazegnies
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Trie (Dammartin)
Tristan
Trith (Hainaut)
Trith (Constantinople)
la Truie
Trubleville / Turberville
Tyrrel
U
Urgel
V
Valence
Vallery / Valry
Vaudemont
Vnizy (Brienne)
Vendme (Preuilly)
Ventadour
Verdun (Normandie)
Verdun (Alton, Staffordshire)
Verdun (Meath, Ireland)
Vere
Vergy
Vermandois
Vernon
Vescy
Villalobos
Villamayor
Ville
Villebon
Villebon (Nemours)
Villehardouin
Villehardouin (More)
Villeneuve
Vipont / Viepont / Vieuxpont
Visme / Vismes
Vitr
Voisins
W
Warenne
Warwick
Wassemberg
Waulcourt (Rochefort)
Wavrin / Waurin
Wittelsbach (Bavire / Bavaria / Bayern)
Z
Zhringen (Baden)
la Zouche
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Pedigrees
Gnalogies
Vermandois Bourgogne Vere / Mandeville Clare Toulouse / Provence
Tripoli
Flandres Lusignan
France / Capet Brienne Montmorency Montfort Plantagent Bthune Adhmar
Boves - Coucy Clermont Blois - Champagne Courtenay
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Index armorum
Lion rampant Lion passant Eagle / Aigle Bird / Oiseau Fish / Poisson Shell / Coquille Beast / Bte
Fleur de Lys Flower / Fleur Garb / Gerbe
Inanimate object /
Objets inanim
Star / Astre Crosse / Croix
Rondels /
Tourteaux
Partition Bordure
Quarterly / Ecartel
Plain
Chief / Chef Fretty / Frett Fusil & macles
Lozengy / Losang Chequy / Echiquet Bend / Bande Chevron Fess / Fasce
Pale / Pal
Gironny / Gironn
Escutcheon / Ecusson Hermine
Banners / Bannires
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Contact
How to contact me
Please feel free to make any comment to improve this site or correct any mistakes you have pinpointed.
Any remarks to correct my English or just to say hello are also welcome. But please do not ask me to find your
family's coat of arms because I won't have any clue.
You may contact me direct through e-mail. Due to spams, I had to change the address.
: new address
: former address, no longer valid
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Accueil
Sources
Pays:
France
Empire
Angleterre
Aragon
Fief
Batailles
Croisades
Noms
Gnalogies
Armorial
Me contacter
earlyBlazon
English
Site traitant des premires armoiries de leurs origines jusqu' la fin des croisades.
(si aucun menu n'apparat gauche, prire de cliquer ici)
Nouveauts Quoi de neuf ?
A propos du
site
Nombre de visiteurs etc....
Sceaux Sceaux hraldiques anciens
Armoiries
particulires
Richard Coeur-de-Lion , Trencavel
Galleries
Gallerie n1 , Gallerie n2 , Gallerie n3 , Gallerie n4 , Gallerie n5 ,
Gallerie n6 , Gallery n7 , Gallery n8 , Gallery n9
PL 2001- 2010
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Homepage
Sources
Countries:
France
Empire
England
Aragon
Fief
Battles
Crusades
Names
Pedigrees
Armory
Contact me
earlyBlazon
Franais
Site dealing with early coat of arms from their onset to the end of the crusades.
(if no menu appears on left-hand side, please click here)
News What's happening ?
About this
site
Number of visitors etc..
Seals Early heraldic seals
Tricky
arms
Richard Coeur-de-Lion , Trencavel
Galleries
Gallery #1 , Gallery #2 , Gallery #3 , Gallery #4 , Gallery #5 , Gallery #6 ,
Gallery #7 , Gallery #8 , Gallery #9
PL 2001- 2010
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earlyBlazon.com
News
Latest updates Dernires mises jour
Roye , Dampierre
April
Avril
2009
la Zouche , Basset (Wycombe), Mortimer ,
Visme(s)
English Fiefs
Battle of Evesham in 1265
Sancerre
Pedigree: complete revamp of Blois /
Champagne , Clermont
la Zouche , Basset (Wycombe), Mortimer ,
Visme(s)
Fiefs anglais
Bataille d'Evesham en 1265
Sancerre
Gnalogie: Blois / Champagne , Clermont
July
J uillet
2008
Comyn , Balliol , Bruce , Segrave , Hastings ,
le Despenser , Basset (Drayton) , Giffard , le
Blound , Munchensy , FitzJohn , FitzWarin ,
Bardolf , Tateshal , Somery
Battle of Lewes in 1264
Nottingham
Pedigree: Lusignan
Comyn , Balliol , Bruce , Segrave , Hastings ,
le Despenser , Basset (Drayton) , Giffard , le
Blound , Munchensy , FitzJohn , FitzWarin ,
Bardolf , Tateshal , Somery
Bataille de Lewes en 1264
Nottingham
Gnalogie: Lusignan
For their contribution many thanks to Pour leur contribution, merci :
Brian Timms, Eric Berro, Mark Benton, Patrick Mauffrey, Augie, Jon Sneddon , Fernando Torre, Ivan Coutu,
Dario de Judicibus, Jean-Luc Jacques, Douglas Richardson, Elzevir Didot, Alain de Madaillan, Andreas
Brueggemann, BV, Andrea Terzolo
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earlyBlazon.com
About this site
Site figures
Statistic page.
Glossary
For those not familiar with names or words used., a glossary has been prepared.
Language
Names are in modern English, French, or German. This also applies for cities. We have named people with their
number. In other words, we have called people as they are most commonly known today regardless of what their
contemporaries called them. All this is not perfectly historical but it is more convenient for genealogical point of
view and for search engines.
Latin Occitan Champagne Picardy Picardy Norman /
Anglo-Norman
/ Picardiy
Norman / Anglo-
Norman
French English
source: Canso sources:
- Joinville
-Villehardouin
- Mnestrel de
Reims
source:
Philippe
Mousket
source:
Robert de
Clari
source:
Ambroise
source:
- Histoire de G.le
Marchal
- Song of Dermot
Bernardus Bernatz Bernart Biernars,
Biernart
Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard
Eustachius Estaci Huitace(s) Estases,
Estasses
Wistasses,
Eustache
Estace Eustache Eustace
Walterus Gautier(s), Galters Gautier(s) Watiers
Gautier Waltier, Watier
Gatier, Galtier,
Gautier
Gautier Walter
Guido Gui(s) Gui, Guion Gui(s),
Guion
Guis,
Guion
Gui, Guion,
Guiot
Gui Guy Guy
Guillelmus
Willelmus
Guilhelms,
Guilhelmes,
Guilheumes,
Guilelmes
Guillaume(s),
Guilliaume(s)
Guillaume(s) Willames,
Willerames
Guillame,
Willame,Gillame
Willaume,
Williaumes,
Willalme, Willame
Willieimes ,
Willemes, Willielme,
Willeme, Willeimes
Guillaume William
Henricus Enrics Henri(s)
Henri(s) Henri(s) Henri(s,z) Henri Henry
Hugo Ug(s), Uc(s),
Ugues, Ugos
Hue(s),
Hugue(s), Huon
Hue(s),Huon Hues Hue, Huge Hue, Huge Hugues Hugh
Iacobus,
Jacobus
Jaques Jaque(s)
Jakes Jakes, Jackes Jake Jacques James
Jake
Iohannes,
Johannes
Joan(s), Johan(s) Jehan(s) Jehan(s) Jehan(s) Johan Johan(s) Jean
Yohan
John
Ludovicus Lozos, Lozoc Loos, Los,
Loys, Loeys,
Loes Loois
Loes, Lois Louis
Ludovic
Lewis
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Loeis, Loues
Mattheus
Mahi Mahiu(s) Mahieus Maher Maheu(s) Mathieu Matthew
Petrus Peire, Peyre Pierre(s), Pere,
Perron
Pieres Pierre(s) Piere(s) Pieres, Pierres Pierre Peter
Piers
Philippus Felip Phelippe,
Phelipes
Fellipes Philippe(s) Felippe,
Fellippe, Fellipe
Phelipes, Phelippes Philippe Philip
Raimundus,
Raymundus
Ramon(s) Remon
Reimont,
Raemont
Reymond, Reymund Raimond /
Raymond
Raymond
Ricardus Richart, Ricartz Richart
Richard, Richart,
Ricard
Ricard Richard Richard
Rotbertus
Robertus
Roberts, Robertz Robert Robiers Robers,
Robert
Robert Robert Robert Robert
Rotgerius
Rogerus
Rogers, Rotgiers Roger, Rogier
Rogier Rogier Roger Roger
Symon Simo(s), Symos Symon(s), Simon
Simons
Simons Simon Simon
Stephanus
Estienne
Estienne,
Estiene,
Estiefnes
Estiemble, Estenne,
Estevene, Estiene,
Estienble, Estevne,
Estephene
Etienne
Stphane
Stephen
How to prepare an armory
Few XIII
th
century heraldry related documents exist. As far as I know, earliest known armorials and heraldic rolls
were produced after the albigensian crusade and discribe more northen provinces like Flander rather than southern
France.
We lack especially information about defeated and spoiled knights. Even the coats of arms of the "winners" might
have disappeared if they left no descendants able to inherit. Some people changed their coat of arms during their
lifetime, as Richard Lionheart did.
In addition, the spelling of names, towns and landmarks was not the constant in all different languages (Latin, old
French, Occitan...) and sometimes a name was even not unique, which could lead to the mix up of one person with
another (for example Blanquefort, Blanchefort, Blanquafort...).
To overcome these problems we need to cross as many references as possible from different sources... and
sometimes to make assumptions.
About me
The interest of this section is quite limited but for those who nevertheless wish to know more about me, a page has
been prepared.
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Index sigillum
Raymond VI de Toulouse
+ S' RAIMUNDI DUCIS NARBONE COMITIS TOLOSE MARCHIONIS PROVINCIE
Image in: "La bataille de Muret" - J.Anglade
Raymond-Roger Trencavel
+ : S: COMUNE : CIVIUM: BITERRENSIUM :
Source : Htel de ville de Bziers
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Philippe d'Alsace, comte de Flandre , 1188
+ SIGILLUM philippi comitis flanDRIE
Sources : Archives Dpartementales Haute-Marne, cote 1H12/7
"Sceaux de champagne" - A. Coulon - C70
Richard Coeur-de-Lion , 1169-1189
+ SIGILLUM : RICHARDI : DUCIS : AQUITANIE : COMITIS : PICTAVENSIS
Image in: "Donjons Romans des pays d'ouest" - Andr Chatelain
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Richard Coeur-de-Lion , 1189
+ RICArdus dux normannorum ET AQUITANORUM ET COMES ANDEGAvorum
Images in: "Heraldry"- O.Neubecker & "La chevalerie et les chevaliers brigands"- T.Ribaldone
Richard Coeur-de-Lion , 1198
+ RICARDUS DUX NORMANNORUM ET AQUITANNORUM ET COMES ANDEGAVORUM
Image in: "A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages" - Sir Charles Oman
Sanche VII de Navarre , 1214
+ : BENEDICTUS : DOMINUS : DEus : meus :
Source: "Apuntes de Sigilografa Espaola" - Faustino Menndez Pidal de Navascus
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Guillem de Cervera , 1220
Source: Sagarra No 2151 in "Herldica Catalana" - Mart de Riquer
Simon de Neauphle ,1206
: SIGILLUM SIMONIS DE ....
Source : Archives Dpartementales des Yvelines, cote 45H30-24 www.cg78.fr
Roger de Foix , 1241
+ SIGILLUM : ROGERII : DE FUXO
Source : "Histoire graphique de l'ancienne province de Languedoc" - Ernest Roschach par Auguste Molinier
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Thibaut III de Champagne
SIGILL THEobalDI TRECN COMITIS PALATINI
Jean d'Ibelin , 1260
+ : SIGILLum ........ENSIS :
Source : Inv. B.3, n.55, Archivio di Stato, Venice
Raymond de Mondragon , ~1200
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+ : SIGILLUM : RAIMUNDI DE MONTE : DRACONE :
Source : Archives Nationales ST 82 bis
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Richard Coeur-de-Lion
Richard Lionheart
Richard's coats of arms
After his return from captivity, Richard added a third lion to the
coat of arms borne until then by his brother John. Richard was the
first king of England to bear three lions passants (leopards) on his
coat of arms (see plate 3).
But what did he bear before that, especially during the 3rd crusade
?
His first seal (see plate 1) does not show anything, but his second
seal (see plate 2) may help us a lot more.
Several theories have emerged, but they all agree with one thing:
Richard bore canting arms.
Les armoiries de Richard
Aprs son retour de captivit, Richard a ajout un
troisime lion sur le blason port jusqu'alors par son
frre Jean. Richard a t le premier roi d'Agleterre
porter trois lions passants sur ses armoiries (voir planche
3).
Mais que portait-il avant, notamment durant la 3me
croisade ?
Son premier sceau (voir planche 1) ne montre rien, mais
son second sceau (voir planche 2) peut nous aider bien
plus.
Plusieurs thories se distinguent, mais elles s'accordent
toutes sur un point: Richard portait des armes parlantes.
The two lions combatant theory:
1. The second seal of Richard (see plate 2) where only half
the shield is visible displays a lion turned to sinister. This
may suggest that another lion is hidden in the other half of
the shield.
2. According to a chronicler describing Richard in Cyprus in
1191:
"The king leapt on to his horse, and seated himself on a
saddle sparkling with gold, glittering red and with many
other colours gleaming between. On the rear of the saddle
a pair of snarling little golden lions faced each other, each
holding one forepaw stretched out towards the other as if
to tear each other to pieces. The king also wore golden
spurs on his feet. He wore a tunic of rose samite with a
cloak over it; the cloak had the shapes of little half moons
lined out on it, glowing white in solid silver, and shining
orbs like suns scattered densely."
Source : Itenerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi
- book 2, chapter 36, translated from Latin into English by
Helen J. Nicholson.
Richard ?
Thorie des deux lions affronts:
1. Le deuxime sceau de Richard (voir planche 2)
o seule une moiti de l'cu est visible montre un
lion tourn senestre. Ceci peut suggrer qu'un
autre lion soit cach dans l'autre moiti de l'cu.
2. Selon un chroniqueur dcrivant Richard Chypre
en 1191:
"Le roi bondit sur sa monture, et s'installa sur une
selle tincelante d'or, de rouge brillant et de
beaucoup d'autres teintes scintillantes
intermdiaires. A l'arrire de la selle, une paire
de petits lions dors rugissants se faisant face,
chacun d'eux portant une patte de devant tire
vers l'autre comme pour s'entre dchirer. Le roi
portait aussi des perons dors ses pieds. Il
portait une tunique rose samite avec une cape par
dessus; la cape avait des sortes de petites demi-
lunes brodes sur elle, blanches et brillantes en
argent massif, et des globes tincelants comme
une multitude de soleils parpills."
Source : Itenerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta
Regis Ricardi - livre 2, chapitre 36, traduit du
Latin en anglais par Helen J. Nicholson.
The two lions passant theory:
1. The second seal of Richard (see plate 2) where only half
the shield is visible displays a lion turned to sinister. This
may suggest that another lion is hidden in the other half of
the shield.
2. Richard's brother, John, count of Mortain in Normandy
had an equestrian seal, circa 1189, with a shield
displaying what looks like two lions passant. Source
Demay Normandie No 48. Legend: SIGILLUM:
IOHANNIS: FILII: REGIS: ANGLIE: DOMINI: HIBNIE
(seal of John, son of the king of England and lord of
Ireland). Richard may have borne the same coat of arms as
his brother. Tinctures (gules / or) would also be the same.
3. These are the arms of the count of Saint-Pol, the lord of
Saint-Valry and the traditional arms of Normandy.
Thorie des deux lions passants (lopards):
1. Le deuxime sceau de Richard (voir planche 2)
o seule une moiti de l'cu est visible montre un
lion tourn senestre. Ceci peut suggrer qu'un
autre lion soit cach dans l'autre moiti de l'cu.
2. Le frre de Richard, Jean, comte de Mortain en
Normandie avait un sceau questre vers 1189,
avec un cu montrant ce qui semble tre deux
lions passants (lopards). Source Demay
Normandie n 48. Lgende: SIGILLUM:
IOHANNIS: FILII: REGIS: ANGLIE: DOMINI:
HIBNIE (sceau de Jean, fils du roi d'Angleterre
et seigneur d'Irlande). Richard a pu port les
mmes armoiries que son frre. Les emaux
(gueules / or) seraient galement les mmes.
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Richard ?
3. Ce sont les armes du comte de Saint-Pol, du
seigneur de Saint-Valry et celles traditionnelles
de la Normandie.
The single lion theory:
1. The second seal of Richard (see plate 2) looks very
similar to the seal of Philip of Alsace (see plate 4) who
bore a single lion as we know. The engraver has propably
chosen to keep the lion undivided although half the shield
is visible. The fact that the lion turns to sinister may also
be observed in other cases. It is merely conventionnal to
represent the lion turned to the dexter side.
2. Coat of arms with two lions combatant are rare. On the
contrary, single lion rampant is the most common charge.
3. The description in "Itenerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta
Regis Ricardi" refers to a saddle, not to a banner nor a
coat of arms.
4. "It is not known what arms were borne by Henry II; but
his younger brother, William FitzEmpress, styled also
William Longespee, bore a single lion rampant, facing to
the sinister (his seal shows the lion both on the shield and
on the horse-trappings...). The Ist Great Seal of Richard I
displays a similar lion, facing to sinister, on his shield. It
seems to have been overlooked that an early seal of his
illegitimate half-brother, the Earl of Salisbury, also bore a
single lion on his shield (this seal is known only from a
drawing of the impression of the seal formely attached to
the Earl's letters patent for Bradenstoke priory: "the Earl
on horseback, with a lion rampant on his shield and on
mantling of his horse. Legend: SIGILLUM WILLELMI
LONGESPEE....); so that Richard and William each bore
a single lion, like their uncle William, before adopting
their later and better-known arms. These facts make it
most unlikely that Henry II bore his father's arms, and
very probable that he also bore a single lion. Why his sons
should have changed their arms can only be conjonctured.
Possibly a single lion rampant was becoming too
common, and they wished for something more
distinctive."
Source:The Complete Peerage XI Appendix G page 141
5. The coat of arms, undated, but traditionally attributed to
Aquitaine is gules, a lion passant or. At the birth of
heraldry, there was almost no difference between a lion
rampant and a lion passant. The county of Poitou was the
birthplace of the house of Aquitaine. Richard was count of
Poitou and he bore the title of duke of Aquitaine.
6. Description of the royal standard in the Itenerarium
Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi and in Ambroise (see
the page of banners).
Richard ?
Aquitaine
Thorie du lion seul:
1. Le deuxime sceau de Richard (voir planche 2)
ressemble beaucoup au sceau de Philippe
d'Alsace (voir planche 4) qui portait un seul lion
comme nous le savons. Le graveur aura
probablement choisi de conserver le lion entier
bien que seule la moiti de l'cu soit visible. Le
fait que le lion tourne vers senestre peut
galement tre observ dans d'autres cas. C'est
une pure convention que de reprsenter le lion
tourn vers le ct dextre.
2. Les armoiries avec deux lions affronts sont
rares. Au contraire, le lion rampant lorsqu'il est
seul est la figure la plus commune.
3. La description dans "Itenerarium Peregrinorum et
Gesta Regis Ricardi" fait rfrence une selle,
pas une bannire ou un blason.
4. "On ne connait pas les armoiries que portait
Henry II; mais son jeune frre, Guillaume
FitzEmpress, appel aussi Guillaume Longespe,
portait un seul lion rampant, face vers senestre
(son sceau montre le lion la fois sur son cu et
sur la house de son cheval...). Le 1er grand sceau
de Richard Ier montre un lion similaire, face vers
senestre, sur son cu. Il semble qu'il ai t pass
inaperu qu'un ancien sceau de son demi-frre
illgitime, comte de Salisbury, portait aussi un
seul lion sur son cu (ce sceau est seulement
connu par un dessin de l'empreinte du sceau
auparavant attach aux lettres du comte pour le
prieur de Bradenstoke: "le comte dos de
cheval, avec un lion rampant sur son cu et sur la
house de son cheval. Legende: SIGILLUM
WILLELMI LONGESPEE....); de telle sorte que
Richard et Guillaume portait chacun un seul lion,
comme leur oncle Guillaume, avant d'adopter
plus tard leurs armes clbres. Ces faits rendent
improbable le fait qu' Henry II eut port les
armes de son pre, et en revanche trs probable
qu'il portait lui aussi un seul lion. La raison pour
laquelle ses fils auraient changs leurs armoires
peut seulement tre conjecture. Peut-tre qu'un
lion rampant tait devenu trop commun, et qu'ils
voulaient quelque chose de plus distinctif."
Source:The Complete Peerage XI Appendice G
page 141
5. Les armoiries, non dates, mais traditionellement
attribues l'Aquitaine sont, gueules un lopard
or. A la naissance de l'hralique, il n'y avait
pratiquement pas de diffrence entre un lion
rampant et un lion passant (lopard). Le comt de
Poitou tait le lieu de naissance de la maison
d'Aquitaine. Richard tait comte du Poitou et il
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portait le titre de duc d'Aquitaine.
6. Description de l'tendard royal dans Itenerarium
Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi et dans
Ambroise (voir la page des bannires).
The gules coat of arms theory:
1. A field gules with lions or are the tinctures of modern
arms of Normandy, Aquitaine and England (including his
brother John's arms).
2. The description of Richard in 1191 in Cyprus in the book
"Itenerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi"
remains valid in any case.
3. If we consider that colours of crosses chosen for the 3rd
crusade (cf. Roger of Wendover) have matched their
leaders' coat of arms, then, king Henry of England's arms
had probably a field gules because he had a cross argent.
We may assume that Richard bore the same colours as his
father.
Henry
Philippe
Philippe
Thorie du blason gueules:
1. Un champ de gueules avec des lions (ou
lopards) or sont les maux des armoiries
modernes de la Normandie, d'Aquitaine et
d'Angleterre (incluant celles de son frre Jean).
2. La descritpion de Richard en 1191 Chypre dans
le livre "Itenerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis
Ricardi" reste valide dans tous les cas.
3. Si nous considrons que les couleurs des croix
choisies pour la 3me croisade (cf. Roger of
Wendover) correspondent aux armoiries de leurs
chefs, alors, le blason du roi d'Angleterre Henri a
probablement eu un champ gueules parce qu'il
avait une croix argent. On peut prsumer que
Richard ait port les mmes couleurs que son
pre.
The argent a lion gules theory:
1. Epitaph ascribed to Simon de Joinville:
"..Ly dis sires de Joinville mist l'escu saint Lorans
pour ce que on proit pour lui, ou quel escu apert la
prouesse dou dit Jofroi en l'onnour que li rois Richars
d'Aingleterre ly fist en ce qu'il parti ses armes as seues.
Icis Jofrois trespassa de ce sicle en l'an de grace mil IXxx
et XII ou mois d'aoust. Icis Jofrois quiescat in pace."
" ..The afore said lord of Joinville put the shield at
Saint-Lawrence to let people pray for him, on which
shield appears the prowess of the said Geoffrey [IV] in
honour that king Richard of England did to him by which
he dimidiated his coat of arms with the king's one. Here
Geoffrey passed away this century in August 1192. Here
lies Geoffrey in peace."
2. Richard of Cornwall, count of Poitiers (1225-1241), son
of king John, and the viscounts of Chtellerault bore
similar coat of arms.
Interesting links :
http://svowebmaster.free.fr
http://ouest.heraldique.free.fr
Richard ?
Geoffroy de
Joinville
Thorie de l'argent au lion de gueules:
1. Epitaphe attribue Simon de Joinville:
"..Ly dis sires de Joinville mist l'escu saint
Lorans pour ce que on proit pour lui, ou quel
escu apert la prouesse dou dit Jofroi en l'onnour
que li rois Richars d'Aingleterre ly fist en ce qu'il
parti ses armes as seues. Icis Jofrois trespassa de
ce sicle en l'an de grace mil IXxx et XII ou
mois d'aoust. Icis Jofrois quiescat in pace."
" ..Le dit sire de Joinville mt l'cu Saint-
Laurent pour qu'on prie pour lui, sur lequel cu
apparat la prouesse du dit Geoffroy [IV] en
l'honneur que le roi Richard d'Angleterre lui ft
en ce qu'il partit ses armes aux siennes. Ici
Geoffroy trpassa de ce sicle en l'an de grace
1192 au mois d'aot. Ici Geoffroy repose en
paix."
2. Richard de Cornouailles, comte de Poitiers
(1225-1241), fils du roi Jean, et les vicomtes de
Chtellerault portaient des blasons similaire.
Liens intressants :
http://svowebmaster.free.fr
http://ouest.heraldique.free.fr
Source Translation Traduction
"Et quis, ait, mecum venit ?
Quasi fixus in illo ecce Comes
Pictavus agro nos provocat; ecce
nos ad bella vocat. Rictus agnosco
leonum illius in clypeo: stat ibi quasi
ferrea turris, Francorum nomen
blasphemans ore protervo;
oblitusque fugae, nihilominus ecce
superbit, et nisi reppererit pugnam,
"Who is going to come with me ? he said [William
des Barres].
As pitched in the middle of the field, here comes
the count of Poitiers [Richard] provokating; and
now he calls us to fight. I recognise the mouth of
his lions painted on his shield: he stands still as an
iron tower; and from his arrogant mouth he
blasphems the name of the French; he has forgotten
to flee this insolent lad, and if he does not manage
"Qui viendra avec moi ? dit-il alors [Guillaume
des Barres].
Comme plant au milieu de ce champ, voil le
comte de Poitiers [Richard] qui nous provoque;
voil qu'il nous appelle au combat. Je reconnais le
rictus des lions peints sur son bouclier: il est
immobile comme une tour de fer; et de sa bouche
insolente il blasphme le nom des franais; il a
oubli de fuir l'insolent, et s'il ne trouve pas
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malsesanus abibit. Vado videre
virum propis."
Guillemi Britonis-Armorici,
Philippidos, Liber III, 445
to fight, he will go away in bad disposition.
Therefore I am going to see that man closer."
Excerpt of the Philipidde by William le Breton,
written circa 1214-1219, book III, 445.
combattre, il s'en ira en mauvaise disposition. Je
vais donc voir cet homme de plus prs."
Extrait de la Philipidde de Guillaume le
Breton, crit vers 1214-1219, livre III, 445.
1. Richard Coeur-de-Lion , 1169-1189
+ SIGILLUM : RICHARDI : DUCIS : AQUITANIE : COMITIS : PICTAVENSIS
Image in: "Donjons Romans des pays d'ouest" - Andr Chatelain
2. Richard Coeur-de-Lion , 1189
+ RICArdus dux normannorum ET AQUITANORUM ET COMES ANDEGAvorum
Images in: "Heraldry"- O.Neubecker & "La chevalerie et les chevaliers brigands"- T.Ribaldone
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3. Richard Coeur-de-Lion , 1198
+ RICARDUS DUX NORMANNORUM ET AQUITANNORUM ET COMES ANDEGAVORUM
Image in: "A History of the Art of War in the Middle Ages" - Sir Charles Oman
4. Philippe d'Alsace, comte de Flandre , 1188
+ SIGILLUM philippi comitis flanDRIE
Sources : Archives Dpartementales Haute-Marne, cote 1H12/7
"Sceaux de champagne" - A. Coulon - C70
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Trencavel
Trencavel's coats of arms
The arms of Trencavels are known through several seals. They
all show a shield barry _ and what looks like ermine. Colours
have been speculated.
Trencavel
Les armoiries des Trencavel
Les armoires des Trencavels sont connues au travers de
quelques sceaux. Ils montrent tous un cu fasc de _ et ce
qui semble tre de l'hermine. On a spcul sur les maux.
Why Trencavels' bars were or:
1. The Rietstap armory, volume I page 195, at the name of
Bziers (no source indicated):
1. Languedoc. Barry or and ermine.
2. France. Barry argent and gules; a chief azur
sem of fleurs-de-lis or.
2. Many authors have followed Rietstap. The arms No1
have become popular and associated with Trencavel.
They can be seen in the streets of Carcassonne. The
arms No 2 are the civic arms of the city of Bziers (the
sem have been replaced by 3 fleurs-de-lis and the
barry has been replaced by 3 bars).
1.Bziers
2.Bziers
Pourquoi les fasces des Trencaval sont or:
1. L'armorial de Rietstap, volume I page 195, au nom
de Bziers (aucune source n'est indique):
1. Languedoc. Fasc d'or et d'hermine.
2. France. Fasc de gueules et d'argent au chef
d'azur sem de fleurs-de-lis d'or.
2. Plusieurs auteurs ont suivi Rietstap. Les armoiries n
1 sont devenues communment associes aux
Trencavel. Elles peuvent tre vues dans les rues de
Carcassonne. Les armoires n2 sont celles de la
ville de Bziers (le sem a t remplac par 3
fleurs-de-lis et le fasc est remplac par 3 fasces).
Why Trencavels' bars were gules:
1. When we look at coat of arms borne by other knights of
the region such as Saissac, Barbaira, Durban and
Hunaud de Lanta we realise that both colours and
patterns match Trencavel's arms. It must be noted
though, that except for Saissac and Barbaira, the arms
are taken from Rietstap and are therfore not 100%
reliable.
2. The civic arms of Bziers, city of which Trencavels
were viscounts, are interesting. If we take the chief out
(azur, 3 fleurs-de-lis or) because that was just a
distinctive sign bestowed on some "good" cities, colours
and paterns also support the idea that Trencavel's bars
were gules. It must be noticed that ermine is missing.
3. "Ermine" applied on "or" is somehow unconventional,
almost unique for the time, even if, strictly speaking,
that does not break the rules of heraldry because fur can
be applied on metal. The association of "ermine" and
"gules", on the contrary is frequent.
4. There are discussions about "ermine" on Trencavel's
arms which could have been indeed, at an earlier stage,
distinct charges over bars. If those bars were argent, that
would exclude the idea that "or" was the colour of the
other bars.
Trencavel ?
Pourquoi les fasces des Trencaval sont gueules:
1. Lorsque nous observons les blasons ports par
d'autres seigneurs de la rgion, comme les Saissac,
Barbaira, Durban et Hunaud de Lanta on s'aperoit
que les formes et les couleurs correspondent aux
armes des Trencavel. On doit cependant noter
qu'except pour Saissac et Barbaira, les blasons
sont tirs de Rietstap et par consquent non certains
100%.
2. Les armoiries civiles de Bziers, cit dont les
Trencavel taient vicomtes, sont intressantes. Si on
omet le chef (azur, 3 fleurs-de-lis or) parce qu'il est
juste un signe distinctif accord certaines
"bonnes" villes, les couleurs et les formes
contribuent galement l'ide que les fasces des
Trencavel taient gueules. On doit cependant noter
qu'il n'y a pas dl'hermine.
3. L'application de l'hermine sur de l'or est non
conventionelle, presque unique pour l'poque,
mme si, strictement parler, cela n'enfreint pas les
rgles de l'hraldique parce qu'une fourrure peut
s'appliquer sur un mtal. L'association de l'hermine
et du gueules, est au contraire frquente.
4. Il y a des discussions sur l'hermine des blason des
Trencavel qui aurait pu, une poque plus
ancienne, tre en fait des charges distinctes sur des
fasces. Si ces fasces taient d'argent, cela exclurait
l'ide que les autres fasces soient d'or.
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Barbaira Saissac Durban Hunaud de Lanta
Bziers
Raymond-Roger Trencavel
+ : S: COMUNE : CIVIUM: BITERRENSIUM :
Source : Htel de ville de Bziers
Modern wall-paintings in Carcassonne, 2004
Peintures murales modernes Carcassonne, 2004
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Gallerie No 1
9 < > 2
Figurines painted by Eric Berro
Chabert de Barbaira
Guy de Lvis
Raymond de Termes
Raymond-Roger Trencavel
Crdit: Eric Berro - http://trencavel.skyblog.com
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Raymond-Roger Trencavel
Compagnie Mdivale : www.arbaletriers-flamands.org
Raymond VI
(Figurine Lilitoys)
Do not hesitate to send me your materials (photos of figurines, paintings...)
N'hsitez pas m'envoyer vos productions (photos de figurines, peintures...)
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Gallerie No 2
1 < > 3
Simon de Montfort
Bouchard de Marly
Pierre de Dreux
Alphonse de Poitiers
Crdit: Eric Berro - http://trencavel.skyblog.com
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N'hsitez pas m'envoyer vos productions (photos de figurines, peintures...)
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Gallerie No 3
2 < > 4
Arme 25 mm
Crdit: M Mas - website
Thibault de Bar
Crdit: Claude Bourell
Crdit: Cie du seigneur de guerre
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Innocent III
Source: www.forrester-roberts.co.uk
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Gallerie No 4
3 < > 5
Crdit: www.kamar-zinnfiguren.de
Crdit: Cie du seigneur de guerre
Crdit: Eric Berro - http://trencavel.skyblog.com
Guillaume de Roquefort
Crdit: website
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Gallerie No 5
4 < > 6
Crdit: Guy - internet
Crdit: Guy - internet
Crdit: Guy - internet
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Gallerie No 6
5 < > 7
Pierre de Dreux
Crdit: Eric Berro - http://trencavel.skyblog.com
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Gallerie No 7
6 < > 8
Click to enlarge the image / Cliquer pour agrandir l'image
Crdit: Andrea Terzolo - www.andreaterzolo.it
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Gallerie No 8
7 < > 9
Calme avant le sige - mai 1255 - Chteau de Quribus
Click to enlarge the image / Cliquer pour agrandir l'image
Crdit: Eric Berro
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Gallerie No 9
8 < > 1
Muret - 1213
Crdit: Guy
Crdit: Gennady Danshin
Click to enlarge the image / Cliquer pour agrandir l'image
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earlyBlazon
English
Site traitant des premires armoiries de leurs origines jusqu' la fin des croisades.
(si aucun menu n'apparat gauche, prire de cliquer ici)
Nouveauts Quoi de neuf ?
A propos du site Nombre de visiteurs etc....
Sceaux Sceaux hraldiques anciens
Armoiries
particulires
Richard Coeur-de-Lion , Trencavel
Galleries
Gallerie n1 , Gallerie n2 , Gallerie n3 , Gallerie n4 , Gallerie n5 , Gallerie n6 , Gallery n
7 , Gallery n8 , Gallery n9
PL 2001- 2010
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Croisades
Croisades Dates
9me Croisade 1271-1272
8me Croisade 1270
7me Croisade 1248-1254
Croisade 1239 1239-1241
6me Croisade 1228-1229
5me Croisade 1217-1221
Croisade albigeoise 1209-1244
4me croisade 1198-1205
3me croisade 1188-1195
2me croisade 1145-1188
1re croisade 1096-1145
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Contact
Comment me contacter
Merci de me faire part de vos commentaires pour amliorer le site ou pour corriger les erreurs que vous auriez
vues ou juste pour dire bonjour. Mais ne me demandez pas s'il vous plat de trouver le blason de votre famille car
je n'en aurais aucune ide.
Vous pouvez me contacter directement par courriel. A cause des spams, j'ai d changer d'adresse.
: nouvelle adresse
: ancienne adresse, non valide
1/9
Information on Norman Honors according to Sir Maurice Powicke
1203-1204
LAigle
Gilbert de LAigle
Honor in England was Aquila centered in Sussex, confiscated in 1212. Later, Gilbert was returned his
English castle of Pevensey and was in possession of it until his death. He was one of the few barons able to
hold land in Normandy and England after the conquest. The honor was granted to Gilbert Marshal in 1234.
Alencon
Count Robert of Alencon or more commonly known of Seez
Servitum Debitum= 20 knights (111 owed service to him)
The castle of Alencon was in ducal hands since 1166 and was the seat of a bailiwick. The count of Alencon
had extensive rights and privalages throughout the town and bailiwick.
Argences
Richard dArgences
Richard had farmed the honor of Evreux in 1198. He joined King Philip Augustus in 1202. In May 1205,
Philip endowed Richard with the important fief of Ollonde and lands pertaining to the honor of the Earl of
Arundel
Arundel
Earl William dAubigbny
Principle lands at Buevilla. The Earl was also enfeoffed with Pontorson castle.
Auffai
John dAuffai (died in 1204)
In 1172, Richard dAuffai owed the service of 5 knights (for 16 owed to him). After the death of John in
1204, the barony was split between the King and William Martel. Johns daughter was the heiress of his
English lands, the chief of which was Norton Ferris in Somerset.
Aumale
Renaud de Dammartin, count of Aumale for King Philip
Baldwin de Bethune, count of Aumale for King John
Aunou
Fulk dAunou, who succeeded his father, also Fulk, in 1195
In 1172, Fulk the elder owed the service of 4 knights for 34.5 he had in his service.
Fulk the younger was staunchly loyal to King John and was forced by King Philip to submit after the
conquest. The Aunou family held extensive land near Seez, in Auge and the Leuvin, as well as near
Argentan.
Bacqueville
William Martel (also constable of Arques for a time)
In 1172, Geoffrey Martel owed the service of 2 knights and had 8 and 1/3 in his service. William Martel
joined Philip in 1204. The Martel family retained the Bacqueville fief post-conquest.
Beaufou
Henry de Beaufou
The family held a fief in Norfolk granted by King Henry I. In 1172 Richard de Beaufou owed the service of
2 knights and had in his service 6 and .
Bohun
There were two branches of the family, both held extensive lands in England and Normandy.
2/9
Bohun, the elder branch owed the service of 2 and 6/7 knights and had 7 in their service. Saint-Georges-de-
Bohun lies in a marshy district south of Carentan. Engeler II held the barony in 1204 as well as that of
Midhurst in Sussex, England.
Carentan, The younger branch of the family owed the service of 2 and 1/7 knights and had that of 2 knights.
Henry, lord of Carentan and Towbridge, was created Earl of Hereford in 1204 by King John. In 1220
Bohon and Carentan were in the hands of King Philip of France.
Briquebec
Robert Bertram (a minor in 1202)
The family seat was at Roncheville-le-Bertrand in Auge, not in Briquebec, in the Cotentin. In 1180 Robert
Bertram farmed the viscounty of Auge by hereditary right. The main strength of the family lay in the
Cotentin where the lord could call on 34 and knights. He owed 5 knights to the duke. Robert de
Thibouville purchased the wardship of the young Robert Bertram in 1202 for 6000 Li. Angevin. Later
Robert Bertram married Joan Taisson and would eventually become the lord of Thury.
Briouze
William de Briouze was lord of Briouse (Braosa) castle and honor and held it for a service of 3 knights.
Cailly
In 1172, Osbert Fitz Roger was lord of Cailly and Baudemont (in right of his wife). He owed 2 knights to
the duke. He also held 2 knights fees of the barony of Saint-Saens. Osbert died sometime between 1189 and
1198. His two daughters were his heiresses. One daughter married Stephen de Longchamps and the other
married Henry de Vere. Henry died early, and Mathilda, second daughter of Osbert, married Reginald du
Bois [Perhaps the Ernault du Bois that Geoffrey de Vinsauf recorded in his chronicle as a companion of
King Richard at the battle of Jaffa]. The barony was thus divided between Stephen and Reginald. The
Baudemont lands in England which came to Osbert in right of his wife formed the manor and half-hundred
of Mutford in Suffolk.
In 1204, Reginald du Bois sided with King Philip and lost his English lands at Lothingland in
Suffolk. On the other hand Stephen de Longchamp, except for a brief interval in 1205, kept his English
lands. For a short time, Reginald received the entire Cailly barony, while Stephen took Baudemont, half of
Mutford (the other half went to a son of Henry de Vere), and Cailly lands in England. In 1213, Stephen de
Longchamps definatively sided with King Philip of France. He lost his English lands, and received of the
Cailly barony in Normandy.
Chester
Earl Ranulf de Blundesville
The earl owed the service of 10 knights for his honor, of which the chief seats were Briquessart and Saint-
Sever near Vire. He had the service of 51 and 7/8 knights. King Philip later granted Saint-Sever to Andre
de Vitry and his brothers.
Clare
Earl Richard de Clare of Hertford
Philip Augustus confiscated the honor of Clare in 1204. The honor was the lands of the Earl Giffard that
didnt go to William Marshal. Ancestrally, the Clares also held land in Saint-Saens and near Omonville, but
these lands were farmed by ducal agents. [Many sources indicate that the Clare honor in Normandy was
vast, but as of yet, I cannot figure out what the Earl of Clare acually held in Normandy!]
Cleville
In 1172, Jordan du Hommet, lord of Cleville and constable of Seez held Cleville for the service of 3 knights.
13 knights were owed to Jordan. Jordan was killed in Palestine in 1192. He was a younger brother of
William du Hommet, constable of Normandy. John, son of Jordan became the next lord of Cleville. John
became an accomptant in the bailiwick of Leuvin in 1198. John du Hommet was also lord of Sherringham
in Norfolk. By 1204, Cleville was part of the ducal demesne.
Colombieres
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Fief of Philip de Colombieres
Philips Norman lands were situated near Roumare and were probably part of William de Roumares honor.
The lord of Colombieres was a loyal adherent to King John. In 1204, Philip Augustus confiscated his
Norman lands and granted some of them (up to 100 Li. Angevin) to Gerard de Merc. Philip was an
opponent of King John in 1215 and lost his English lands.
Courci
Robert de Courci
The barony of Courci was centered in the valley of the Dive at Courci and Ecaljeul-sur-Dive. In 1172
William de Courci provided a servitum debitum of 5 knights for the former and 3 knights for the latter. He
had in his service 50 knights. The English fiefs of the Courci family were situated at Bilsington in Kent,
and at Warblington and Emsworth in Hampshire.
Creully
Philip of Creully (grandson of Robert, Earl of Gloucester, bastard son of King Henry I)
Philip owed service of 3 knights and had that of 11.
Esneval
Robert dEsneval
Robert owed the service of 3 knights and had that of 12 and 1/4.
Robert was one of the barons who signed the capitulation of Rouen in 1204.
Eu
Count Robert dExoudun held Eu, Hastings, and Tickhill in right of his wife.
Ferrieres
This family must be distinguished from the English Ferrieres that held the earldom of Derby. Walchelin de
Ferrieres in 1172 owed the service of 5 knights and had that of 42 and . Walchelin was with King Richard
during his captivity in January, 1194, at Speyer. The familys central residence was at Ferrieres-Saint-
Hillaire. He died in 1201 and his son Henri succeeded him. Henri joined King Philip Augustus. The
English lands of the Ferrieres included the manors of Oakham in Rutland and Lechlade in Gloucestershire.
Fontenai
Fontenai-le-Marmion is situated above the valley of the Laize, south of Caen, and was apparently held of
the honor of Beaumont-le-Roger by Robert Marmion. After 1204 Robert Marmion stayed in England, but
his eldest son, Robert remained in Normandy. Tamworth and Scrivelsby were the English lands attatched to
the honor of Fontenai.
(Richard de Fontenai)
Important Norman official that was grant lands in the Contentin by King Philip Augustus. Richards
relation to the barons Fontenai is not known.
Fougeres
Fiefs held by William de Fougeres. Some of these included Ipplepen in Devon, England. These fiefs were
confiscated by King John.
Gace
The honor of Gace, near Argentan, was held in 1172 by Amauri of Sable by the service of 3 knights. He
had 11 and in his service. He was succeeded by Lisiard de Sable and Peter de Sable, who died in 1193
and 1205 respectively. Reginald du Bois had custody of the heirs. The family remained in Normandy.
Shortly after the conquest, Guy de Sable held the honor of Gace.
Gisors
Jean de Gisors. He held an extensive honor in the French and Norman Vexin in the district of Gisors. Jeans
Norman lands escheated to the ducal control during King Richards reign along with his Sussex lands.
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Gloucester
The honor of Gloucester in Normandy was centered on Sainte-Scolasse. The most powerful vassal of the
honor was the lord of Mesle-sur-Sarthe. The fief came to King John in right of his wife, but a great part of
it, together with the title of earl, went to Amauri, count of Evreux. Amauris father had married the eldest
daughter of Earl William.
Gournai
Hugh of Gournay and his father before him held the honor of Gournai by the service of 12 knights and with
the duty of defending the march with their other knights. After its conquest in 1202, Gournai becomes a
royal castle. Ecouche, near Argentan, is stated to be part of the honor. In May, 1203, the lands of Hugh de
Gournai in Norfolk and Suffolk had been granted to John Marshal, and in June, Wendover was granted to
Ralph de Tilly. In 1208 Hugh appears to be in possession of the soke of Waltham formely held by Alan Fitz
Count. In Sussex, of the land of the Normans, he had the manor of Berlinges, once the land of Jean of
Gisors.
Gravenchon-en-Caux
Granenchon was an honor of the counts of Evreux, and remained to the counts after the loss of Evreux until
1204, when Philip Augustus added it to his demesne. The castle of Gaillon was also part of the honor of
Evreux until it was taken by King Philip in 1193/1194.
Graville
The caput of the Malet barony in Normandy; in 1172, Mathieu Malet held Graville with the service of 4
knights. He had 12 and in his service. In 1204, William Malet was the lord of Graville. After William
Malets death, the son and heir, Robert Malet was a minor. The barony thus passed temporarily to the late
lords wife and her third husband, William des Preaux (brother of Jean and Peter des Preaux). In 1204,
Lilley in Hertfordshire and Coleby in Lincolnshire were seized as tarrae Normannorum, which belonged to
William Malet. William de Preaux, who at first remained in Normandy, came to England late in Johns
reign and received seisin in right of his wife Philippa. He thus, for a time, maintained a connection between
the English and Norman fiefs of Graville.
La Haie-du-Puits (Plessis)
La Haie was the caput of the honor of Plessis in the Cotentin, which was held in 1172 by Ralph de la Hay
for the service of 2 and knights. He also owed the service of 1 knight for the fief of Creances, near La
Haie-du-Puits, which belonged to the honor of Mortain. He had 6 and knights in his service. In 1204,
Robert de la Haie left Normandy to settle into his English estates, of which the honor of Burwell in
Lincolnshire was the chief. In consequence, the honor of Plessis was added to the demesne.
Hambye and Brehal
These were the chief fiefs of Fulk Painel. Fulks large honor in the Cotentin was partly held of the abbot of
Mont-Saint-Michel. In spite of their vacilation, he and his son Fulk retained their Norman lands. In 1205,
Fulk joined King Philip and his English lands at Bingham in Nottinghamshire were confiscated as terrae
Normannorum.
Harcourt
The lord of Harcourt, near Brionne owed service to the honor of Beaumont-le-Roger, and held only one
knights fee in chief to the duke; in 1204, Robert of Harcourt was still living, but he was succeeded by his
son Richard before 1208. Richard, as the husband of Mathilda, the youngest daughter of Ralph Taisson,
was, after 1213 lord of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte. In 1204, the English lands of the Harcourts included the
manors of Sileby and Burstall (Leicestershire), Sherston (Wiltshire), Wellingborough (Northamptonshire),
Ludham (Suffolk), Ilmington (Warwickshire), and Bensington (Oxfordshire). John, the second son of
Robert held Rothely in Leicestershire. All of these estates were confiscated after the conquest, although at
some point, John dHarcourt was able to receive some of them back.
Le Hommet
In 1172 Richard du Hommet owed the service of of 3 and knights, and had the service of 18 knights. His
eldest son William succeeded him as constable of Normandy, joined Philip and was living in possession of
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his estates in 1220. His English lands in Northamptonshire were confiscated in 1204. Stamford, which had
been granted to his father in 1173, wet to the Earl Warenne. Through his mother, William and his brother
Enguerrand succeeded to the honor of Remilly. This was held by Enguerrand in parage.
Leicester
Earl Robert IV de Beaumont
In 1204 the honor included Breteuil, and through Petronilla, mother of Robert IV, Grandmesnil. It had been
stripped of Paci-sur-Eure in 1194 but was still of vast extent. In 1172 it had contained 121 knights. Robert
IV was prepared to come to an arrangement with King Philip about his Norman fiefs in 1204, but he had
died in October. King Philip had added his lands into the demesne.
Littehaire
Littehaire had belonged to William of Orval in 1172 and was held for the service of 2 and knights.
Through Mabile dOrval the barony came through marriage to Adam de Port, and to his son William, also
known as William of Saint-Jean. Adam and his son followed John to England and the honor became part of
Philips demesne.
Longueville
Longueville was the caput of the Norman honor of the Earl Giffard. After the death of Earl Walter in 1191,
his lands were divided. William Marshal received and retained Longueville even after 1204. The family
held the fief, which contained nearly 100 knights, until 1219.
Meulan
The counts of Meulan, held their county of the King of France, but had extensive lands and rights in
Normandy and England. Some of the counts vassals in the duchy (the Marmions and Harcourts) were
amongst the most powerful of Norman barons. The honor stretched along the valley of the Risle, at Pont-
Audemer, Brionne and Beaumont-le-Roger. Count Robert, who due to neccessity was playing both sides
(Norman and French) against the middle, was forced to reconcile one last time with John in April, 1203. A
month later, Peter, son of Count Robert betrayed Beaumont-le-Roger, and lost his Norman lands and
English benefices. Count Robert was forced to pledge all of his Norman lands for 5000 marks and retain
only a small contingent interest in them. On May 1st, 1204, the count, who was an old man, divested
himself of all his lands in France, Normandy, and England in favour of his daughter Mabria, wife of Earl
William, lord of the Isle of Wight. King Johns officials later listed Stourminster in England as terrae
Normannorum. Waleran, the eldest son of Count Robert had been killed on crusade, Peter de Meulan had
been recently killed, and Mabria was a woman. Neither King John nor King Philip paid much heed to
Count Roberts attemp to transmit his honor intact. The Norman honor of the count owed the service of 15
knights and comprised 63. Ralph de Meulan, son of Waleran and nephew of Peter was denied his
inherritance of Brionne and Beaumont-le-Roger, but was granted lordship of Courseulles-sur-Mer.
Montbrai
In 1172 Nigel de Montbrai owed the service of 5 knights for Montbrai and Chateau-Gontier and had 12 in
his service. Willliam de Montbrai left Normandy in 1204, and his barony became part of King Philips
demesne. Philip still held it in 1220, but Andre de Vitry was enfeoffed with Montbrai in 1231.
Montfort (Coquainvillieres)
The Honor of Hugh de Montfort. In 1172 Robert de Montfort owed the service of 6 knights for
Coquainvillieres and 2 and for Orbec, and for the former he had 33 and 7/12 knights fees. In 1204, the
honor of Coquainvillieres was held by Hugh. He was loyal to John to the end and disappeared from pulic
records (perhaps died) around 1205/1206. The house of Montfort took its name from Montfort-sur-Risle,
one of the fiefs of the count of Meulan. It should be noted that the honor of Montfort was quite distinct
from that of Coquainvillieres and came to the duke in 1161. Robert of Montfort and his son Hugh were
both castellans of Montfort several times before and after 1180.
Montpincon
In 1172 Hugh de Montpicon held the honor by the service of 3 knights; he had in his service 12 knights. In
1204 Philip Augustus gave the honor to Guerin de Glapion.
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Mortain
King John was count of Mortain before becoming King, but had lost control of the castles of the honor on
or around 1194. John may have regained the castles by 1196, but definitely regained control of them by the
time he became King in 1199. The castles of the county included Mortain, Cerences, Tinchebrai, and
Conde-sur-Noireau. Later, Philip Augustus assigned the county to Renaud de Dammartin, Count of
Boulogne and later to Philip Hurpel, son of King Philip through marriage to Renauds daughter.
Mortemer
The castle of Mortemer had been taken from the family of Mortemer by William the Conqueror and
granted to William of Warenne. It remained one of the chief seats of the honor of Warenne in Normandy
until it was taken by King Philip Augustus in 1202 and granted to Renaud de Dammartin. In 1204, Philip
regained possession of it. The other fiefs of the Earl Warenne were confiscated in 1204 by King Philip.
They comprised Bellencombre and other lands in the Caux and other districts of Normandy. Varenne,
which gave its name to this powerful Anglo-Norman family, is situated near Bellencombre.
(William de Mortemer)
William was a great ducal official that defended Verneuil in 1194 and Arques in 1202 and was in 1203
bailiff of La Londe and of Caux joined Philip Augustus after the capitulation of Arques in 1204. He was a
tenant of the honors of Montfort and of Breteuil as well as in the Caux.
Moutiers-Hubert
Caput of the barony of Hugh Painel, in 1172 Hugh owed the service of 5 knights and 6 in his service. Hugh
took the vows of a monk, and was succeeded by his son Peter. Peter in turn was succeeded by another
Hugh who held the honor in 1204. Hugh was also lord of West Rasen in England.
Moyon
In 1172 William of Mohun owed the service of 5 knights and had 11 in his service. In 1204 Reginald of
Mohun remained with John, and Moyon was granted to Guerin de Glapion. After Guerins disgrace, the
King had the honor of Moyon. The seat of the Moyon honor in England was at Dunster in Somerset.
Negreville
Negreville was the seat of the Norman honor of the Wake family. Baldwin was the lord in 1204. His
English lands lay in Lincolnshire. The lord of Negreville remained with John and his barony was listed as
belonging to the count of Ponthieu in 1220.
Nehou
Nehou came to the Vernon branch of the Reviers family. In 1172 Richard de Vernon, in addition to his
honor of Vernon held Nehou by the service of 10 knights and had 30 in his service. His grandson Richard,
lost Vernon in 1195, retained Nehou after the loss of Normandy.
Neubourg
In 1172 Henry of Neubourg owed the service of 10 knights and had 15 and 1/16 in his service. Henry was
the lord of Neubourg and Annebecq for which he owed the service of 2 and knights and had 22 and in
his service. Henry joined King Philip and the honor was at King Johns disposal as early as 1202.
Nonant
Guy of Nonant owed the service of 1 knight and had that of 11and fees. Henry was his successor. Henry
chose to stay with King John while his brother Renault remained in Normandy. King Philip took the
majority of the honor, but granted Guerin de Glapion 5 knights fees of the honor. Renaut also had fees of
the Nonant barony. Renauts issue would later give rise to the 13
th
/14
th
century barons Nonant. Henry of
Nonants ancestral lands in England were at Totnes.
Ollonde
Ollonde was the seat of the Norman family of Mandeville. In 1172 Roger de Mandeville owed the service
of 2 and knights and had the service of 3. His son William died between 1195 and 1198. Williams
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daughter and heiress, was given to Mathieu FitzHerbert. The caput of the English barony was Earls Stoke
in Wiltshire. After the separation Mathieu and his successors became lords of the English lands. The
Norman lands of Ollonde were granted by King Philip Augustus to Richard dArgences.
Orbec
In 1172 the honor of Orbec was held by Robert de Montfort, but was originally in the possession of the
family of Clare, and came back to the family in the reign of Henry II. It was the seat of William Marshals
honor in Normandy, and was retained by him in 1204-1205.
Pavilly
Roger de Pavilly owed the service of 2 knights for Pavilly in 1172. He also owed service at Lyons-la-Foret.
His successor, in 1204, was Thomas de Pavilly, who after joining in the capitualtion of Rouen remained in
Normandy.
Preaux
In 1204 John des Preaux, son of Osbert, was the lord of Preaux. Peter, who became lord of the Channel
Islands, and William were brothers of John. Apparently, John sided with King Philip, while Peter sided
with his friend, King John.
Roumare
In 1172 William de Roumare owed the service of 14 knights for his various fiefs in the Roumois. William
died before 1198. It would also appear that the heir, also named William remained in Normandy. His
English estates had been confiscated, the pricipal being half the earldom of Lincoln which was split with
the Ghent family.
Sai
In 1180 Geoffrey de Sai had land in the neighborhood of Arques by reason of his marriage to Alice de
Periers. In 1198 he was bailiff of Arques. He gathered together a property of several knights fees, which
was confiscated by King Philip in 1204. In the Feoda Normanniae he is stated to hold one fee of the honor
of Bellencombre, one fee of Breteuil, at Til and Thieville (possibly modern Thil and Thiedeville, between
Yvetot and Arques). Geoffrey possible possessed half a fee at Fresnay-le-Long and Humesnil, and another
half at Quesnai. He also held half a fee at Estoupefos and Estarvilla, which owed its aid in the bailiwick
of the castle of Gaillon. In addition, Geoffrey it seems had possession of the manor of Les Moulineaux, and
the fiefs of Eterville and Fontaine-Etoupefour which were just south-west of Caen. These last two named
were in the possession of Alan of Falaise by 1205. Geoffrey received some of the Taisson lands in Kent
after the conquest of Normandy by King Philip.
Saint-Hilaire
The family of Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouet owed the service of 2 and knights, of which 1 and was due in
the honor of Mortain, and 1 in the Avaranchin. Hasculf de Saint-Hilaire died prior to 1180 and his rights
passed through his daughter and her husband Frederick (Fraeric) Malesmains. The lands of the honor lay
between Saint-Hilaire and Pontorson, on either side of Saint-James-de-Beauvron. A certain Peter de Saint-
Hilaire, who had joined Philip during Richards captivity, and afterwards returned, had rights in Lapenty
and Les Loges, near Saint-Hilaire, for which he strove with more or less success in the reigns of Richard,
John, and Philip. Peter seems to have gone to England and made fine for his lands at Crofton, in Somerset,
leaving Frederick in possession of his Norman claims. In 1220 Frederick appears as a tenant-in-chief in the
Avaranchin for his fiefs of Sacey and Vessey, Saint-Hilaire being a fief of Mortain wasnt registered. The
county at Mortain at this time still was in the hands of the count of Boulogne.
Saint-John-le-Thomas
This honor was held of the abott of Mont-Saint-Michel. Its lord William de Saint-John, farmed the
viscounty of Coutances for more than 40 years, 1160-1203. He died about this time, for his name was taken
by William, son of Adam de Port. Adam had married the neice of William de Saint-Jean. Philip Augustus
had confiscated his land, and the castle at Saint-Jean-le-Thomas had been destroyed. The King had held the
land and made deduction for it from the abott of Mont-Saint-Michel. The son of Adam de Port succeeded to
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the Sussex estates, at Halnecker and Mundham, of William de Saint-Jean. Through descent of Adam de
Port, the family held Basing in Hampshire.
Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte
This important honor came to Jordan Taisson, lord of Thury (now Thury-Harcourt) in the middle of the 12
th
century. In 1172 Jordan owed the service of 10 knights for Thury and 5 for Saint-Sauveur, and had in them
30 and and 15 fees respectively. His son Ralph Taisson, who was for a time King Johns seneschal of
Normandy, joined King Philip. In 1213 his estates were divided between his 3 daughters and their husbands.
Petronilla, who married William Painel, the son of Fulk Painel, got Percy and other lands in the Cotentin.
Jean, wife of Robert Bertram, got Thury, and Mathilda, wife of Richard de Harcourt, got the rest of the
honor of Saint-Sauveur. Ralph Taissons lands in England lay in Kent, Gloucestershire, and
Nottinghamshire. They were confiscated in 1204.
Saint-Victor-en-Caux
This place, now Saint-Victor-lAbbaye, near Totnes was the seat of the Norman honor of Roger de
Mortemer, lord of Wigmore. In 1172 Hugh de Mortemer, his father, owed the service of 5 knights and had
13 and 1/2. The family also held Saint-Ricquier and certain fiefs of the honor of Mortemer. After 1204 the
fiefs of Roger Mortemer came into the hands of the King.
Tancarville
The lord of Tancarville was hereditary chamberlain of Normandy. He owed the service of 10 knights and
held 94 and knights fees. William de Tancarville joined King Philip Augustus. His land at Hailes, in
Gloucestershire, was confiscted. The lord of Tancarville also controlled the castles of Mezidoc and
Hallebosc in Normandy.
Tillieres
In 1172 the honor of Tillieres was held by Gilbert de Tilleres for the service of 3 knights. He died during
the 3
rd
crusade and his heir was still a minor in 1198. This heir, Gilbert the younger, died between 1220 and
1227, since he was succeeded by his sister Juliana who was dead a year later. There was a complicated
succession to the honor in both England and Normandy, but by 1234, by judgement of the Exchequer, the
Norman fief belonged to James of Bavelingham by right of his marriage to Hilaria, daughter of Juliana de
Tillieres and Baldwin Rastell. James paid homag to King Louis IX and received the fief. The English lands
of the honor of Tillieres lay at Hadleigh and Westcote in Surrey and at Compton in Berkshire. Gilbert the
elder also held lands in many other counties in England throught the right of his wife Eleanor of Vitry (who
would later become the countess of Salisbury).
Tournebu
In 1172 Thomas de Tournebu owed the service of 3 knights for his 17. His successor appears to be Amauri,
whose fief at Saint-Sulpice, near Bayeux, was farmed by the duke in 1198. Richard de Tournebu had been
in Normandy in and before 1212 and had been deprived of his lands in England. A Richard de Tornebu, the
same or another was granted the Tournebu manor of Charborough in Dorset in 1215. In 1220 the lord of
Tournebu was John, who said he held 16 fees by the service of 2.
Tosny
Roger de Toeni (Tosny) had held lands on either side of the Seine near Andeli, and also in the honor of
Bellencombre. Tosny was given to Lambert Cadoc; the lands on the right bank of the river, at Heuqueville
and elsewhere went in 1218 to Walter the young, the chamberlain. Roger is mentioned in the English
records as being in possession of some English lands, but the head of the English family was Ralph, whose
ancestors had held their honor since the eleventh century.
Tracy
Three distinct fiefs are mentioned in the list of 1172, those, namely, of Oliver, William, and Turgil of Tracy.
Turgil of Tracy owed the service of 2 knights, and had that of 8. He was succeded by William de Tracy
who died before 1200. In that year William de Pirou fined with John for his lands. It appears that the fief of
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Turgil had been partly held of the honor of Vire and partly of the Cotentin. William de Pirou and his
descendants continue to hold the fief.
Oliver de Tracy in 1172 owed the service of 4 knights to the count of Mortain. In England he held a moiety
of the honor of Barnstable. After his death in 1210, Henry de Tracy received his English lands, and in 1213,
he got the entire honor of Barnstable, Tavistock, etc. The Norman fief is not mentioned in the lists
subsequent to 1204.
William of Tracy owed the service of a knight in the bailiwick of le Plasseis. He also appears to have died
in 1210, and his son Henry, the Henry that is mentioned above, who united the English lands of the Tracy
family.
Troisgots
The fief of Troisgots was held in 1172 by William de Tresgoz. In 1220 it was an escheat in the hands of the
King, although by a grant of 1218 Milo de Levis had the usufruct of of the land which Williams successor
Robert had held at Troisgots and the neighboring Favaraches and Saint-Rophaire. This Robert de Trezgos
was an important official in the reigns of King Richard and King John. In England he was the lord of
Ewyas Harold in right of his wife.
Vassy
In 1172 Juliana de Vassy held the honor by the service of 4 knights. In 1220 Philip de Vassy held the honor
at the service of 2 knights. He had succeeded to his lands in 1198.
Vieuxpont
On the roll of 1172 two families of Vieuxpont are mentioned.
William of Vieuxpont is stated to owe the service of 2 knights and have that of 11 and in his service.
This fief was located in the bailiwick of Exmes. Fees of William de Vieuxpont are listed at Ecouche and at
Nonant, in the same district south of Exmes. In 1198, the land of Robert de Viuexpont at Chaioulle, north
of Seez, was in the Kings hands, and it is resonable that the land belonged to the same fief as listed above
and that the lord was recently deceased. William, son of Robert succeeded.
The relationship, if any, between William de Viuxpont and Fulk de Vieuxpont is obscure. In 1172 he owed
the service of 2 knights and had 10 and in his service. He was alive in 1198. In Johns reign the lord of
Vieuxpont (Vieuxpont-en-Auge, Calvados, near Lisieux) was Robert de Vieuxpont, who was lord of
Courville in France. In 1202, after the outbreak of war between Philip and John, his lands were granted to
his brother William, and later to his nephew, Robert. This Robert last-mentioned was very active in Johns
service in 1203; he was bailiff of the Roumois, with charge of the Kings interests at Rouen, and also in
Caen. After the separation, he was equally active in England as lord of Westmoreland, in England. His
father, William, apparently died in 1202 when Vieuxpont was granted to him. Williams eldest son Ivo
succeeded to the English lands at Hardingstone in Northamptonshire, and Alston in Tyndale.
www.earlyblazon.com
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Norman lords
By Mark Benton
Prince John of England, Count of Mortain
Castles and honors: Mortain, Vire, Conde-sur-Norieu, and Tinchebray
Vassals: Fraeric Malemains, lord of the castle and honor Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouet
Richard Silvain, lord of the castle and honor of Saint-Pois
Richard of Fontenay
Guy de Husson (1154-1220), Guys brother William de Husson was the lord of Ducey
Ranulf de Virey
Peter de Saint-Hilaire, contested the lordship of Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouet, Peter held
the honors of Les Loges-Marchis, Lapenty, and the castle of Le Teilleul.
Oliver de Tracy (owed the service of 4 knights to the count of Mortain)
Turgil de Tracy (held land of the honor of Vire)
Jordan de Cambernon (held land of the honor of Tinchebray, he was also lord of
Cambernon near Coutances)
Leonesius de Fougeres
William de Saint-Brice
Bencellard de Celland
Earl of Gloucester (Prince John of England jure uxoris)
Castles and honors: Saint-Scolasse, Thorigny-sur-Vire, Thaon, and Everecy
Vassals: The lord of the castle and honor La Mele-sur-Sarthe
Guerin de Glapion
Hugh de Gournay
Castles and honors: Gournay, Ferte-en-Bray, Gaillefontaine, and Echaffour
Hugh held a vast swathe of land from the Bray (in which he was almost the absolute
lord to land in the Beauvais extending to the gates of Gerberoy). In addition, the
valuable honor of Massy had escheated to Hugh de Gournay.
Vassals: Simon de Beaussault, lord of the castles and honors of Beaussault
(Normandy) and Formerie (Amienois)
Hugh le Portier, lord of Marigny and Dampierre
Hugh dAlges
Giles de Hodeng and his brother William de Hodeng
Helias de Bouelles, held land in the pays de Caux
Roger de Gauge, a knight of the Everecin that held land from Hugh de Gournay
Roger de Toeni
Castles: Tosny, Conches, Portes, and Nogent lErembert
Vassals: Richard de Cleres, lord of Cleres
Richard de Romilly
Baldwin dAcquigny and Matthew dAcquigny
William du Fresne, from the honor of Conches
Richard de Fourneaux, from the honor of Conches
Roger des Portes
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Amauri III de Montfort, Count of Evreux
Castles and honors: Evreux, Gaillon, Noyon-sur-Andelle, Avrilly, Gravenchon,
Maulrevrier, Bavent, Varaville, Les Landes
Vassals: Hugh de Bacquepuis
Georges Neel, lord of Prey (3
rd
crusader)
Simon de Prey (3
rd
crusader)
Geoffrey de Montfort and his brother Gerard
Roger Mahiel
Simon de la Motte, sergeant of the Forests of Evreux
Amauri de Lacy, held property at Claville near Evreux
Geoffrey de Barquet, the counts constable of Gaillon
Gilbert dAutheuil, a minor baron in the honor of Gaillon
Alexander dAutheuil
William de Irreville (3
rd
crusader)
Stephen de Dardez (3
rd
crusader)
Ralph de Sassey (3
rd
crusader)
Roger Harenc, lord of Glisolles
Roger and Villain de Cauge
Robert du Bois-Gencelin, lord of half the ville of Le Bois-Gencelin
Roger Payn, lord of half the ville of Le Bois-Gencelin
Richard de Vernon
Castles and honors: Vernon, Nehou, and Reviers
Vassals: Hamon de Crevecouer, seneschal of Vernon
Osbert de Cailly for his castle and honor of Baudemont
Matthew dOrglandes, from the Cotentin
Geoffrey de Sainte-Colombe, from the Cotentin
Philip de Blaru, lord of Blaru (held of the honor of Vernon)
Roger de Toeni
Castles and honors: Conches, Tosni, Acquigny, Portes, and Nogent lErembert
Vassals: Baldwin dAcquigny
Richard de Cleres
Richard de Romilly
Jean I Talvas, Count of Alencon (Seez)
Castles and honors: Seez, Montgomery, Neufchatel-en-Saosnios, Bleves-en-
Saosnois, La Nue, Mamers, Essay, Almenches, and Troarn. The Talvas family held
claims to the castleries of Alencon and La Roche-Mabile. These fortresses were
eventually acquired by Robert, Count of Seez in 1203 due to his treachery of King
John.
Vassals: Robert Quarrel, lord of Vauvineaux, Peverncheres, and Contilly. Robert was
the personal seneschal of the Count of Alencon.
Robert de Ri, lord of Ri and Pierrefitte, seneschal of the count in central Normandy
William III de Saint-Ceneri, lord of the castle and honor of Saint-Ceneri. Williams
cousin Renaud de Montreuil held the castle and honor of Montreuil-lArgueil of
William.
Robert du Mesnil
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Guerin de Neuilly
Pochard Continel
Herbert de Bernieres, held land at Anescy
Herbert de Saint-Pierre
Elinand de Conge
William of Campens, held land at Aibri
Geoffrey de Chaunont, held land of the honor of La Roche-Mabile
William de Merlai, a follower of the count, his family held land of the Earls of
Leicester in the honor of Grandmesnil
Hugh de Merlai, head of the Merlai family (William de Husson held Marollette in
Northern Maine of Hugh)
William de Husson, lord of Ducey in the Avranchin was the constable of Seez in 1175
John de Troarn
Richard de Vilers, held lands at Potigny
Robert III de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester
Castles and honors: Breteuil (the castle was destroyed during the 1173-1174 revolt,
but the honor and lordship remained in the Beaumont family), Pacy, Grandmesnil,
and Pont-Saint-Pierre
Vassals: Eustace de Hellenvilliers, seneschal for the earls in Normandy and lord of
Bouillancourt
Richard III de La-Ferte, lord of the castle and honor of La Ferte-Fresnel
Simon II de Grandvilliers, lord of the castle and honor of Pont-Echanfray, he was a
vassal of the honor of Breteuil
Geoffery de Say (held one fee at Thieville of the honor of Breteuil)
William de Mortemer (held land of the honor of Breteuil)
Ranulf III de Blundesville, Earl of Chester
Castles and honors: Saint-Sever, Briquessart, Saint-Pierre de Semilly, and Croisilles
(near Gace). In addition, Ranulf held the viscounties of the Bessin (Bayeux) and the
Avaranchin (Avaranches) by hereditary right.
Vassals: Fulk dAunou, lord of the castle and honor of Aunou-le-Faucon
Simon II dAnet (1155-1191, killed in the 3
rd
crusade at Acre)
Castles and honors: Anet in Normandy, Breval and Guainville in France.
Vassals: John de Breval, son and heir of Simon dAnet. John held the constableship
of Breval castle for his father (killed on the 3
rd
crusade).
Morhier le Drouais, custodian and later lord of the fortified manor of Illiers-lEveque
(the honor belonged to the bishop of Evreux, but suzerainty of the manor belonged
to the Anet family)
Rotrou III de Perche, Count of Perche
Castles and honors: Nogent-la-Rotrou (France), Mortagne (Normandy), Belleme
(Normandy, for the service of 10 knights), La Perrier, and Marchainville. Rotrou had
a clain to both Moulins-la-Marche and Bonmoulins, which were acquired later by
Rotrous son, Geoffrey.
Vassals: Hugh de Vaunoise
Robert de Ferrieres was the seneschal of Mortagne castle and a comital agent
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Roger de Ferrieres, brother of Robert, both hailed from Ferrieres-la-Verrerie, not
Ferrieres-Saint-Hilaire
Aimery de Villeray
Gervase de Prulay
Gervase de Malchenei
Robert de Meulan and Waleran de Meulan, Counts of Meulan
Castles and honors: Meulan, Brionne, Pont-Audemer, Villiers, Beaumesnil, Elbeuf-
sur-Seine, and the viscountyships of Mantes and Evreux. The viscounty of Evreux
was granted to Roberts brother, Roger.
Vassals: Roger de Meulan, viscount of Evreux, lord of the castle and honor of
Gournay-sur-Marne and La Queue-en-Brie (both lordships were located in France)
Robert de Harcourt, lord of the castle and honor of Harcourt with lands at Calleville,
Beauficel, and Tweed. In 1191, the count of Meulan would enfeoff Robert with
Elbeuf-sur-Seine.
Robert Marmion, lord of the castle and honor of Fontenay-le-Marmion
William du Homme (held land of the honor of Beaumont-le-Roger)
Payn de Montreuil (Payns lord was William III de Saint-Cenery, his cousin and his
brother Renaud was the lord of Montreuil-lArgueil)
Hugh de Lacy (of the Herefordshire Lacies), a knight of the Count. Later Hugh
purchased the lordship of the honor of La Pin-au-Haras near Argentan.
William de Mandeville, Count of Aumale and Earl of Essex
Castles and honors: Aumale, Argeuil, and Chambois. Chambois castle was held by
William de Mandeville (prior to his becoming count of Aumale) of Philip dAlsace in
his capacity as Count of Vermandois.
Vassals: Enguerrand dAumale, Viscount of Aumale
Hugh de Caigni, seneschal of Aumale
Robert Constable, personal seneschal of William de Mandeville
Arnulf Biset, lord of Bretizel
Robert de Morvillers, lord of Morvillers-Saint-Saturnin
Hugh dOyry (3
rd
crusade)
Fulk dOyry, seneschal of the count in his English lands
Henry de Hastings, Count of Eu
Castles and honors: Eu and Le Treport
Vassals: Hugh dOyry
William de Sept-Meulles
Hamelin of Anjou, Earl of Warenne and Surrey
Castles and honors: Mortemer-sur-Eaulne and Bellencombre. Hamelin also held fiefs
of the duke in the pays de Caux.
Vassals: Geoffrey de Say (held one fee at Til of the honor of Bellencombre)
Roger de Mortemer of Wigmore, lord of Saint-Riquier (this along with other fiefs were
held of the honor of Mortemer). Roger held his caput at Saint-Victor-en-Caux (this
being held of the duke).
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Henry du Neubourg
Castles and honors: Le Neubourg, Annebec, Livarot, and Radepont (Henry held the
lordship of Radepont, but in 1197, King Richard built a new castle at Radepont)
Vassals:
William Crispin (1150-1216)
Castles and honors: Dangu, Etrepagny, Bec-en-Caux, Dancy (France), Honfleur, and
Lisors. William held the hereditary viscountyship of the Vexin. He represented the
senior branch of the Crispin family.
Gilbert V de Tillieres
Castles and honors: Tillieres (although the castle had been taken by King Henry II
after the 1173-1174 revolt) and Damville. Gilbert represented the junior branch of
the Crispin family.
Lands of William Fitz Patrick, Earl of Salisbury
Fiefs held in and around Ryes, Trungy, and Ducy. These lands were possibly held of
the chamberlain of Tancarville.
Gerard Talbot
Castles and honors: Cleuville (with lands at Buchy, Bois-Heroult, and Auzebosc)
Vassals: Peter de Hotot
Henri dEstouteville
Castles and honors: Valmont, Rames, and Estouteville
Vassals: Samson dEstouteville, lord of Gousset, Saint-Aubin, and Courtebulle.
Samson was Henris younger brother and held these fiefs of him in parage.
William III de Tancarville, Chamberlain
Castles and honors: Tancarville, Hallebosc, and Mezidoc
Vassals:
William Marshal, grand Marshal of the King of England
Castles and honors: Half of the honor of Giffard in Normandy, including the castles
and honors of Longueville, Orbec, and Bienfaite.
Vassals:
Lands of Richard de Clare, the Earl of Clare and Hertford
The other half of the honor of Giffard including a vast swathe of fiefs held in the
escheated honor of Saint-Saens and the ducal honor of Omonville.
Lands of William dAubigny, Earl of Arundel
William held massive tracts of land in Normandy with a primary interest in lands at
Buevilla and Aubigny near Falaise.
William du Hommet, Constable
Castles and honors: Varanguebec, Le Hommet, and Luthumiere
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Vassals: Enguerrand du Hommet, lord of the castle and honor of Remilly
(Enguerrand was the nephew of William)
Jordan du Hommet
Castles and honors: Cleville (in Calvados, not to be confused with Cleuville in the
pays de Caux)
Vassals:
Raoul Taisson
Castles and honors: Thury, La Roche-Tesson, Perci-en-Auge, and Saint-Sauveur-le-
Vicomte. Raoul was a great lord of both the Cinguleiz and the Cotentin.
Robert de Tresgoz
Castles and honors: Troisgots, Favaranches, and Saint-Rophaire. Robert was a great
lord of the Cotentin.
Gilbert de lAigle
Castles and honors: lAigle. Gilbert was a minor baron of the Ouche region of
Normandy. His castle was very powerful though, and it controlled a strategic passage
of the river Risle. Control of this castle kept the Talvas family or the counts of Evreux
from being able to reach to deeply into the heart of Normandy (other than what they
already held from their ancestors).
William de Briouse
Castles and honors: Briouse
Ralph de la Haye
Castles and honors: The tower of La Haye-du-Puits
Roger Torel
Castles and honors: La Bucaille
Hugh de Montfort
Castles and honors: Coquainvillers. The Montforts were also ducal custodians of
Montfort-sur-Risle, but they were not lords of the castle or honor.
Vassals:
Robert IV dIvry
Castles and honors: Ivry (Robert held the honor and lordship, but the castle itself
had been seized by King Henry II in 1177). The Ivry family was impressively
endowed with lands, vassals, and clients, although they possessed no great castle
until Philip Augustus return of the fortress of Ivry and the grant of Avrilly.
Vassals: William Louvel, uncle of Robert IV. William was primarily concerned with his
English lordships, but held lands near Ivry and Grossoeuvre.
Roger de Saint-Andre, lord of the castles and honors of Saint-Andre and Grossoevre.
Roger represented a cadet branch of the Ivry family.
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William de La Ferte
Castles and honors: La Ferte-Mace. William was the most powerful ducal vassal of
the bailiwick of the Passais. William was still a minor in 1189 and his mother was his
guardian. She held the lordship until at least 1190.
Fulk de Marcilly
Castles and honors: Marcilly-sur-Eure
John de Muzy
Castles and honors: Muzy
William de Garlande
* This French baron of Ons-en-Bray held Marbeuf in Normandy.
William de Poissy
William held lands in the French and Norman Vexin centered on Hacqueville.
Williams father Robert was enfeoffed with half the lordship of Noyon-sur-Andelle by
Simon, Count of Evreux.
Gilbert de Vascoueuil
Gilbert was a moderately powerful baron holding estates in the Andelle river valley.
Gilberts caput was the demesne manor of Vascoueuil located on the Andelle river
just west of the Forest of Lyons.
Enguerrand de Montagny
Enguerrand held fiefs in the Andelle river valley many miles north of Gilbert.
Enguerrands caput was the ville of Montagny. His brother Nicholas held fiefs in the
district of Normanville.
Osbert de Rouvray
Osbert was another minor baron of the Andelle river. Osberts lands were located
just west of the honor of La Ferte-en-Bray. Osberts younger brother Jean became a
famous officer of King Philip Augustus.
John de Mussegros
John held land at Mussegros in the center of the Norman Vexin. In the early 13
th
century, he would inherit the French castelry of Boury.
Juhel de Mayenne
Castles and honors: Mayenne, Chateauneuf-sur-Colmont, Ambrieres, and Gorron.
Juhels Norman manors included Agon and Reville in the Cotentin, Secqueville and
Fontenay-le-Pesnel in the Bessin, and Montchamp in the Bocage.
Vassals: William de Gorron, lord of La Tanniere
William de Montgiroux, lord of Jarze, also a vassal of William de Gorron
Ralph de Vautorte
Hamelin de lEcluse (owed the service of one mounted sergeant)
William de Fougeres
William was the uncle of the great Breton lord Raoul de Fougeres. Williams primary
Norman holdings included lordship over most of the parish of Savigny and the lands
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of the church of Brecey. William held considerable influence in the South-West corner
of Normandy and as far north as Saint-Lo and Coutances.
Vassals: Leonosius de Fougeres
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Barons of Outremer prior to Hattin, 1187 , by Mark Benton
Guy de Lusignan, King of Jerusalem
Amalric de Lusignan, constable of Jerusalem
Walter Durus, marshal of Jerusalem
Peter, bishop of Tripoli, chancellor of Jerusalem
Roger des Moulins, grandmaster of the Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of
Jerusalem
Gerard de Ridefort, grandmaster of the Knights of the Temple of the Holy Sepulchure
Bohemond IV dAntioch, prince of Antioch
Hugues II de (Tiberias) Falkenberg, prince of Galilee, lord of Tiberias 1172-1204, the
lords of Beirut, Haifa, and Nazareth were vassals of the Prince of Galilee.
Raymond III de Tripoli, count of Tripoli
Josselin III dEdessa, seneschal of Jerusalem, titular count of Edessa, lord of Bainas
(held of the lord of Beirut). Josselins honor was primariy land granted out of the
royal demesne near the city of Saint-Jean-dAcre.
Reynald de Chatillon, lord of Outrejourdain, Montreal and Kerak
Walter II de Beirut, lord of Beirut, the lord of Bainas (Josselin of Edessa) and Toron
were vassals of the baron of Beirut.
Gerard Garnier, lord of Sidon, Prince of Sagette
Juliana Garnier = Guy de Beirut, jure uxoris lord of Caeserea
Lucia Dorel = Plivain of Genoa, jure uxoris lord of Botrun
Humphrey IV de (Montfort) Toron, lord of Toron, the lords of Castel Neuf and Toron
Ahmud were vassals of the baron of Toron.
Baldwin dIbelin (of Chartres), lord of Ramleh
Maria Comnena = Balian II dIbelin, chamberlain of Jerusalem, jure uxoris lord of
Nablus and Ibelin. The castle of Ibelin had been granted to the Knights Hospitallers
by Balian the Old, but the land remained in the care of the Ibelin family.
Baldwin de (Ibelin) Mirabel, lord of Mirabel
Pagan Carpenel, lord of Haifa
Reginald de Sidon, lord of Beaufort
Adam dAdelon, lord of Adelon (near Saint-Jean-dAcre)
Thierry dOrguenes, lord of Arsuf
Gauthier de Bethsan, lord of Bethsan
Guathier Brisebarre, lord of Blanchegarde
The lord of Caymont
The lord of Dera
The lordship of Hebron- In the hands of the King of Jerusalem, the castle of Beth
Gibelin passed to the Hospitallers.
John de Montsigard, lord of Montsigard
Peter de Scandelion, lord of Scandelion
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Imperial Army, 3
rd
Crusade, by Mark Benton
Frederick Barbarossa, western Roman Emperor, King of the Romans, King of
Burgundy, nominally the King of Italy
Frederick von Hohenstaufen, duke of Swabia
Markward von Anweiler, Imperial Marshal
Markward von Neuenburg, Imperial Chamberlian
Rupert, count of Nassau and his kinsmen, Count Walram
Henry, count of Dietz
Hermann II von Katzenellenbogen, bishop of Munster
Rudolph von Zahringen, bishop-prince of Liege
Gottfried Ivon Spitzenberg-Helfenstein, bishop of Wuzburg
Diepold von Berg, bishop of Passau
Conrad, bishop of Regensburg
Heinrich I von Horburg, bishop-prince of Basel
Martin, bishop of Meisen
Arno von Altena, bishop of Osnabruck and count of Altena
Archbishop of Tarentaise
Pierre de Brizey, bishop-count of Toul
Abbot Isenric of Admont
Berthold, duke of Dalmatia and Meran (Croatia), margrave of Istria
Berthold, margrave of Vohburg
Hermann von Zahringen, margrave of Baden
Florent III, count of Holland
Heinrich I von Sayn, count of Sayn
Walram von Sponheim, count of Sponheim
Heinrich II von Arnsberg, count of Cuyk and Arnsberg (Low Countries)
Dietrich von Wied, count of Wied
Adolf V von Berg, count of Berg
Simon II von Saarbrucken, count of Saarbrucken
Henry I de Bar, count of Bar-le-Duc
Count of Abenberg
Poppo VI von Henneberg, count of Henneberg
Heinrich von Altenberg, count of Altenberg
From Swabia
Frederick I von Ottingen, count of Ottingen
Count of Kyburg
Count of Dillingen
Count of Nimburg
Count of Vohringen
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From Bavaria
Count of Dollnstein
Count of Liebenau
Count of Dornberg
Werner II von Bolanden, count of Falkenstein
From Saxony
Adolf, count of Schaumburg and Holstein
Maurice, count of Oldenburg
Wildbrand II, count of Hallermund
Count of Woltigerode
From the Duchy of Brabant
Henry I de Louvain, duke of Lothier and Brabant
Thierry IV de Cleves, count of Cleves
Othon II de Trazegnies, baron of Trazegnies
Othon von Wassemberg, count of Guelder and Zutphen
Burggrave of Magdeburg
Frederick von Berg, vogt (advocate) of Metz
Estimation of forces
Knights- 4,200
Junkers, Ministriales, Sergeants, and other heavy cavalry- 17,000
Foot sergeants (Swabian swordsmen, Burgundian spearmen, Lowland archers) -
perhaps as many as 50,000
Non-combatants and support troops- 10,000
Those that joined later
Conrad Otto, duke of Bohemia and Moravia
Godfrey, duke of Lower Lorraine
Henry III, duke of Limburg and his son eldest son and heir Waleran
Otto II von Henneberg, bishop-prince of Speyer
Rogier de Waurin, bishop-count of Cambrai
Louis von Thuringen, landgrave of Thuringia
Leopold von Babenburg, duke of Austria and Styria
Perhaps as many as 800 knights, 3,400 other cavalry, and 12,000 infantry
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King Richard's Naval Arrangements and Fleet 1190-1191
By Mark Benton
English squadron
33 ships collected at Southampton
Henry de Cornhill was chiefly responsible for the fleet's organization
Vessels and crew paid for one year of service, 5000 pounds sterling spent
Commanded by: Gerard de la Barthe, Archbishop of Auch and
Bernard, Bishop of Bayonne
Many English, Scottish and Anglo-Welsh knights were embarked in this squadron. There is a good probablitiy that
magnates like Earl Robert III of Leicester arranged for their own transport, due to his death in Greece.
Departed no later than 20 April 1190
Norman-Angevin-Breton squadron
63 ships collected
Commanded by Robert IV de Sable and Richard de Camville
There is a strong possibility that Count Waleran of Meulan and Count Amauri of Evreux embarked with this force,
but men like Simon II of Anet and Alain de Rohan probably arranged for their own transportation.
Departed no later than 27 June 1190
Poitevin-Gascon squadron
30-33 ships collected
Commanded by William de Forz
Most likely knights like Raoul de Mauleon embarked here. I would venture that most of the great lords of Aquitaine
that attended the crusade provided their own transportation. Although, Hugh de Lusignan was definitely embarked in
this squadron.
Departed no later than 7 July 1190
Marseille
Sicily
Cyprus
St Jean dAcre
Southampton
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-- King Richard's force at Marseille --
Baldwin de Ford, Archbishop of Canterbury (*)
Walter de Coutances, Archbishop of Rouen
Hubert Walter, Bishop of Salisbury (*)
John fitz Luke, Bishop of Evreux
The bishop of Bath (although he returned to England)
The vicar of Dartford
Andre de Chauvigny, sire de Deols
Warin fitz Gerold, chamberlain
Ranulf de Glanville (*)
Roger de Glanville (*)
Gilbert V de Tillieres (*)
Richard de Vernon, sire de Nehou (*)
Ivo de Vieuxpont, sire de Courville (*)
Walchelin de Ferrieres, sire de Chambrai
Henri and Jean de Ferrieres, the sons of Walchelin (*)
Robert Trussebut, lord of Warter (*)
*= Those sent on ahead to Saint-Jean d'Acre
Richard hired 10 busses (large transports) and 4 war galleys. He then sent 6 of the busses directly to Acre. I have
estimated that the number of men that could be transported by the six busses could not exceed 600 knights and
1,800 foot sergeants. The remaining busses would be needed to transport the treasure and the household.
Richard's household knights known to have attended him...
Henry de Grey, seneschal
Richard fitz Pernel, son of the earl of Leicester
William of Breteuil, disp. brother of Richard fitz Pernell (most likely)
Gilbert Malemains
William de Cogan
William des Roches
William de Tournebu
Stephen de Turnham, marshal and treasurer
Robert de Turnham
William de L'Etaing
Thomas Basset
Baldwin de Bethune
Gerard de Fournival
Bertrand de Verdun
William de Verdun
Geoffrey de la Celle
* perhaps as many as 200
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Forces acquired in Sicily, 1191
25 war galleys
14 busses
Naval command upon departure from Sicily, 1191
1st Division
3 busses
The first buss carried the royal ladies, Joan of England and Berengaria of Navarre.
The other two carried the royal treasure.
Commanded by Stephen de Turnham
2nd-6th Divisions
3 busses each (except for the 6th which had a fourth buss)
25 ships each (except for the 6th which had a 26th ship)
The barons of the Army, the main force
Commanded by Robert de Sable, Richard de Camville, William de Forz, Gerard de la Barthe and Bernard
de Bayonne
7th Division
14 war galleys commanded by Robert de Turnham
15 war galleys commanded by the King
10 war galleys commanded by the Vicar of Dartford
Fast attack group
-- Estimation of the size of the army based off the size of the fleet --
Total number of ships = 126
20 knights / ship
3 foot sergeants / knight
= 2,520 knights and 7,560 foot sergeants
Total number of busses = 24
100 knights / buss
3 foot sergeants / knight
= 2,400 knights and 6,200 foot sergeants
Total number of war galleys= 39
10 knights / galley
3 foot sergeants / knight
= 390 knights and 1,170 foot sergeants
So the absolute highest figure of those transported could be.....
Knights = 5310
Foot= 14,930
Although we know these figures are too high, I propose that there were about 2,000 knights (baronial contingents
and the royal household) and 2,500 other cavalry. With this may be added the remnants of other Angevin loyal
forces later incorporated, such as the remainder of the count of Seez's troops, and so on.
So my educated guess is that the King's total host was
Knights= 2,000 to 2,500
Combatant squires and mounted sergeants= 2,000 to 2,500
Foot sergeants (spearmen, archers and crossbowmen)= 8,000 to 10,000
Non-combatants= about 5,000
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Seals Early heraldic seals
Tricky
arms
Richard Coeur-de-Lion , Trencavel
Galleries
Gallery #1 , Gallery #2 , Gallery #3 , Gallery #4 , Gallery #5 , Gallery #6 ,
Gallery #7 , Gallery #8 , Gallery #9
PL 2001- 2010
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Scotland
Ecosse
Kingdom of Scotland
In 1174, king Henry II of England captured and compelled king
William the lion to render homage for his kingdom. However, king
Richard sold it back for 10,000 marks towards the third crusade. In
1237, Alexander II accepted by treaty the frontier of Cheviot and
Tweed.
In 1266, Scotland aquired he isle of Man and the Hebrides islands
from the king of Norway.
Royaume d'Ecosse
En 1174, le roi d'Anleterre Henri II captura et oblgea le roi Guillaume
le lion rendrer hommage pour son royaume. Cependant, le roi
Richard le revendit pour 10.000 marcs pour la 3me croisade. En
1237, Alexandre II accepta par treat la frontire de Cheviot et du
Tweed.
En 1266, l'Ecosse aquit l'le de Man et les les Hebrides du roi de
Norvge.
earlyBlazon.com
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Kings of Scotland / Rois d'Ecosse
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
William
"the lion"
(1143-
1214)
King of Scots (1265-1214).
Son of Henry, earl of Northumberland and
Huntingdon.
Roi des Ecossais (1265-1214).
Fils d' Henry, comte de Northumberland
etd'Huntingdon.
Alexander
II
(1198-
1249)
King of Scots (1214-1249).
Son fo William "the lion".
Roi des Ecossais (1214-1249).
Fils de Guillaume 'le lion".
Birch
14,777
date:
1229
Alexander
III
(1241-
1286)
King of Scots (1249-1286).
Son of Alexander II and Mary, daugther of
Enguerrand de Coucy.
Roi des Ecossais (1249-1286).
Fils d'Alexander II et de Marie, fille
d'Enguerrand de Coucy.
Birch
14,787
date:
1252
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
John
Balliol
(~1216-
1268)
Lewes 1264 Lord of Barnard Castle and Gainford
(near Durham).
Regent of Scotland.
Seigneur du chteau Barnard et de Gainford
(prs de Durham).
Regent d'Ecosse.
Aspilogia
II
p122
MP53
B36
Robert V
de Bruce
(?-1295)
Lewes 1264 Lord of Annandale (1245-1295). Seigneur d'Annandale (1245-1295). Aspilogia
II
p134
B100
John
de Comyn
(~1215-
1273/1278)
Lewes 1264 Lord of Badenoch. Seigneur de Badenoch. Aspilogia
II
p182
C70
Alan
FirzRoland
de Galloway
(~1175-
1234)
Magna Carta
1215
Lord of Galloway.
Constableof Scotland.
Seigneur de Galloway.
Conntable d'Ecosse.
Aspilogia
III
p188
FF 9
WNR 23
B 37
Alan
fitz Walter
(~1155-
1205)
3rd crusade High steward of Scotland.
Baron of Renfew.
High steward of Scotland.
Baron of Renfew.
Birch
15,730
date:
>1165
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Castile & Len
Castille & Lon
Kingdoms of Castile and Len
The kingdoms of Castile and Len were not involved in the
Albigensian crusade. However, the daughter of the king of Castile,
Blanche, played a key role in supporting the crusade when she
became Queen, then regent, of the kingdom of France.
Royaumes de Castille et de Lon
Les rRoyaumes de Castille et de Lon n'taient pas impliqus dans la
croisade albigeoise. Cependant la fille du roi de Castille, Blanche joua
un rle cl en supportant la croisade lorsqu'elle devint Reine puis
rgente du royaume de France.
Kings of Castile / Rois de Castille
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres
Alphonse
VIII
"the
Noble"
(1155-
1214)
de
Castille
Las
Navas
1212
King of Castile.
Married Eleonor, sister of King John of England
The castle painted on the shield represents simply
the name of Castile (the land of castles).
Roi de Castille
Se marria Eleonor soeur du Roi Jean d'Angleterre
Le chteau peint sur le bouclier rappelle simplement
le nom de Castille (la terre des chteaux).
Blanche
(1188-
1252)
de
Castille
Queen then regent of France
Daughter of Alphonse VIII
Wife of Louis VIII of France.
Reine puis rgente de France
Fille d'Alphonse VIII
Epouse de Louis VIII de France.
Alphonse
IX
"el
Barboro"
(1171-
1230)
de
Castille
King of Len and Galicia.
The crowned lion evokes the kingdom of Len. The
tincture pourpre (purple) of the lion is quite rare in
heraldry. Later the tincture will be replaced by gules
(red).
Roi de Lon et de Galice.
Le lion couronn voque le royaume de Lon. La
teinte pourpre (violet) du lion est assez rare en
hralique. Plus tard, la teinte sera remplace par
gueules (rouge).
Ferdinand
III
King of Len from 1217, inherited from his father
Alphonse IX, and from 1230 also king of Castile,
Roi de Lon partir de 1217 par son pre
AlphonseIX et partir de 1230 aussi roi de Castille
earlyBlazon.com
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"le Saint"
(1201-
1251)
de
Castille
through his mother Berengaria, the sister of Blanche
of Castile.
par sa mre Brengre, soeur de Blanche de
Castille.
Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Rodrigo
Daz de los
Cameros
Las Navas
1212
Lord of Los Cameros. Seigneur de Los Cameros. DA 11309b
date: 1223 -
1226
Diego Lpez
de Haro
(~1150-1214)
Las Navas
1212
Lord of Vizcaya.
In the Rietstap armory, the arms have
also a bordure.
Seigneur de Biscaye.
Dans l'armorial de Rietstap, les armoiries
ont une bordure.
Rietstap
Lope Daz
de Haro
(>1180-1236)
Las Navas
1212
Lord of Vizcaya.
Son of Diego Lpez.
The seal of Lpez Das shows a
bordure..
Seigneur de Biscaye.
Fils de Diego Lpez.
Le sceau de Lpez Das de Haro montre
une bordure.
DA 11483
date: 1281
(Lpez
Das)
&
Rietstap
Rodrigo Prez
de Villalobos
Las Navas
1212
Rietstap
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Navarre
Kingdom of Navarre
Navarre was a march of the empire of Charlemagne. The county
liberate from the Franks circa 831. Garcie Ximns bore the title of
king in 857, confirmed in 860. Toward 1000, the kingdom of Navarre
increased with the county of Aragon then with the county of Castille in
1029.
Sanche III, king of Navarre shared his kingdom between his children
before his death in 1035:
- Ferdinand, count of Castille then in 1037, king of Leon (or of the
Asturies) and Castille
- Ramire, count then king of Aragon
- Garcie IV, king of Navarre
In 1234, through marriage, the kingdom of Navarre entered the
household of Champagne.
Royaume de Navarre
La Navarre tait une marche de l'empire de Charlemagne. Le comt
s'mancipa des Francs vers 831. Garcie Ximns prend le titre de
roi en 857, confirm en 860. Vers l'an 1000, le royaume de Navarre
s'agrandit du comt d'Aragon puis de celui de Castille en 1029.
Sanche III, roi de Navarre partagea son royaume entre ses enfants
avant de mourir en 1035:
- Ferdinand, comte de Castille puis en 1037, roi de Lon (ou des
Asturies) et de Castille
- Ramire, comte puis roi d'Aragon
- Garcie IV, roi de Navarre
En 1234, par mariage, le royaume de Navarre entra dans la maison
de Champagne.
Map of Navarra - Carte de Navarre
earlyBlazon.com
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Kings of Navarre / Rois de Navarre
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Sanche VII
"le fort"
(1170-1234)
de Navarre
Las
Navas
1212
King of Navarre.
According to Zurita , the old coat of arms of
Navarre was plain gules.
The black eagle is known as Arrano Beltza
(see http://es.geocities.com
/aingast/index234.htm)
Roi de Navarre.
Selon Zurita , l'ancien blason de Navarre
tait de gueules plain.
L'aigle noir est connu sous le nom
d'Arrano Beltza (voir
http://es.geocities.com
/aingast/index234.htm)
Thibaut IV
"le
chansonnier"
de
Champagne
(1201-1253)
Avignon
1226
Croisade
1239
7
croisade
Count of Champagne
King of Navarre from 28 August 1234,
through his mother, Blanche of Navarre
sister of Sanche VII.
Theobald IV was the son of Theobald III.
Comte de Champagne
Roi de Navarre partir du 28 Aot 1234
par sa mre, Blanche de Navarre, soeur de
Sanche VII.
Thibaut IV tait le fils de Thibaut III.
DA 573
date: 1234
St 2055
DA 11372
date: 1247
Thibaut V
de
Champagne
(~1230-
1270)
8
croisade
King of Navarre (Theobaldo II) from 1253
to 1270.
Count of Champagne.
Roi de Navarre (Thibaut II) de 1253
1270.
Comte de Champagne.
ARCHIM
SC/B12bis
Thibaut II
date: 1259
Ch 6 bis
Ch 6
DA
11375*
date: 1255
DA 11376
date: 1267
Henri III
de
Champagne
(12?-1274)
8
croisade
Count of Rosnay.
King of Navarre (1270-1274).
Count of Champagne.
Comte de Rosnay.
Roi de Navarre (1270-1274).
Comte de Champagne.
DA 586
date: 1268
DA 587
date: 1269
DA
11379*
earlyBlazon.com
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date: 1271
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Constantinople
Latin empire of Constantinople
Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine empire until 1204 (4th
crusade).
The Byzantine empire survived through the empire of Nicaea, the
empire of Trebizond and the despotat of Epirus.
Constantinople was recovered by Byzantines in 1261.
Honors of Constantinople:
kingdom of Thessalonica
principality of Morea / Achaea
duchy of Athens
duchy of Philadelphia
duchy of Philipopoli
duchy of the archipelago
duchy of Nicaea
Empire latin de Constantinople
Constantinople tait la capitale de l'empire Byzantin jusqu'en 1204
(4me croisade).
L'empire Byzantin surviva au travers de l'empire of Nice, de
l'empire de Trbizonde et du despotat d'Epire.
Constantinople fut reconquise par les Byzantins en 1261.
Fiefs de Constantinople:
royaume de Thessalonique
principaut de More / Achae
duch d'Athnes
duch de Philadelphie
duch de Philipopoli
duch de l'archipel
duch du Nice
Emperors of Constantinople / Empereurs de Constantinople
earlyBlazon.com
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Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Titles Titres
Baudoin
IX
de
Flandre
(Hainaut)
(1171-
1205)
4
croisade
Duke of Philadelphia.
Brother of Geoffroy III, count of Perche.
Duc de Philadelphie.
Frre de Geoffroy III, comte du Perche.
DA 1000
date: 1190
Hugues IV
"Candavne"
de Saint-Pol
(1150-1205)
3
croisade
4
croisade
Count of Saint-Pol.
Constable and lord of Didymotique
(1204-1205).
Comte de Saint-Pol.
Conntable et seigneur de Didymotique
(1204-1205).
DA 361*
date: 1190
Narjot
de Toucy
(11?-1244)
Regent of the empire of Constantinople
(1228-1240).
Rgent de l'empire de Constantinople
(1228-1240).
DA 11837
date: 1238
Philippe
de Toucy
(-1277)
7
croisade
Bailiff of the empire of Constantinople
(1245-1247).
Son of Narjot.
Bayle de l'empire de Constantinople
(1245-1247).
Fils de Narjot.
DA
11833*
date: 1251
earlyBlazon.com
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Rnier
de Trith
(11?-12?)
4
croisade
Duke of Philipopoli (1204-1224).
Lord of Trith.
Duc de Philipopoli (1204-1224).
Seigneur de Trith.
x
Geoffroy
de
Villehardouin
(1150-1213)
3
croisade
4
croisade
Lord of Villehardouin & Villy
Marshall of Champagne in 1191
Marshall of Romania.
Castellan de Messinople.
Author of the famous chronicles.
Uncle of Geoffrey de Villehardouin,
prince of Morea.
Link: http://lamop.univ-paris1.fr
Colours are conjectured. Was the
escutcheon on the left upper corner the
Brienne's coat of arms ?
Rietstap, volume 2, p 1005 indicates that
Geoffrey V's arms were gules a cross or,
without any source. I prefer to follow
Wijnbergen (No 861) and the Gelre
armory for the lord of Lzines, the
Candem roll (No 56) and the Herald's roll
(No 28) for the prince of Morea. They all
indicates a cross sable over a field or.
Seigneur de Villehardouin & Villy
Marchal de Champagne en 1191
Marchal de Romanie
Chtelain de Messinople.
Auteur des clbres chroniques.
Oncle de Geffroy de Villehardouin, prince
de More.
Lien: http://lamop.univ-paris1.fr
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques. Est-ce
que l''cusson dans le coin suprieur
gauche tait le blason des des Brienne ?
Rietstap, tome 2, p 1005 donne pour les
armes de Geoffroy V gueules une croix
ancres or, sans aucune source. Je prfre
suivre Wijnbergen (n 861) et l'armorial de
Gelre pour le seigneur de Lzines, le
Candem roll (n56) et le Herald's roll (n
28) pour le prince de More. Ils donnent
tous une croix sable sur un champ d'or.
Aube
22H376
Ch 149
date: 1207
/1208
& Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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Sicily
Sicile
Kingdom of Sicily or kingdom of the two Sicilies
Trancrde d'Hauteville, lord in Normandy, sought adventure in the
south of Italy with Robert Guiscard, one of his many sons. Robert
became count of Apulia in 1038. Roger, his younger brother came in
1050 and became count of Sicily about 22 years later. It was his son,
Roger II, who first bore the title of king of Sicily. He was crowned in
1130. The kingdom covered the island and the mainland. This is why
we can also say the kingdom of the two Sicilies.
Roger II's daughter, Constance married in 1186 emperor Henry of
Hohenstaufen. Their son Frederick was crowned king of Siciliy in
1198. The kingdom of Sicily was in the hands of the emperors but,
was kept independant from the empire. The popes in their struggles
against the Hohenstaufen called Charles d'Anjou who became king in
1266. In 1282, a revolt, known as the Sicilian Vespers, put an end to
Charles' suzerainty over the island. He remained king of the
mainland, called the kingdom of Naples. The island of Sicily was
then ruled by the house of Aragon.
Rouyaume de Sicile ou royaume des deux Siciles
Trancrde d'Hauteville, seigneur en Normandie, s'aventura au sud de
l'Italie avec Robert Guiscard, un de ses nombreux fils. Robert devint
comte d'Apulie en 1038. Roger, son jeune fils arriva en 1050 et
devint comte de Sicile environ 22 ans aprs. C'est son fils, Roger II,
qui, le premier, porta le titre de roi de Sicile. Il fut couronn en 1130.
Le royaume couvrait l'le ainsi qu'une partie continentale. C'est
pourquoi on parle aussi de royaume des deux Siciles.
La fille de Roger II, Constance se maria en 1186 l'empereur Henri
de Hohenstaufen. Leur fils, Frdric fut couronn roi de Sicile en
1198. Le royaume de Sicile tait dans les mains des empereurs mais,
restait indpendant de l'empire. Les papes dans leur luttes contre les
Hohenstaufen appelrent Charles d'Anjou qui devint roi en 1266. En
1282, une revolte, connue sous le nom des Vpres Siciliennes, mit
fin la suzerainet de Charle sur l'le. Il resta roi de la partie
continentale, appele royaume de Naples. L'le de Sicile ft dirige
par la maison d'Aragon.
earlyBlazon.com
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map of the two Sicilies - Carte des deux Siciles
Kings of Sicily / Rois de Sicile
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres
Friedrich II
von
Hohenstaufen
(Schwaben)
(1194-1250)
6
croisade
+ FRIDERICVS: DI GRA IMPERATOR
ROMANORV: SEMP: AVGVST... REX
IERLUM
Frederick by the grace of God, emperor of the
Romans, the ever August...king of Jerusalem
(after his seal)
King of Germany (1197-1250)
King of the two Sicilies (1198-1250).
Duke of Swabia (1212-1216)
King of the Romans from 1213.
Emperor from 1220 (known as Frederick IV).
King of Jerusalem from 1229.
Grandson of Frederick Barbarossa.
+ FRIDERICVS: DI GRA IMPERATOR
ROMANORV: SEMP: AVGVST... REX
IERLUM
Frdric par la grace de Dieu, empereur des
Romains, jamais Auguste...roi de Jrusalem
(d'aprs son sceau)
Roi de Germanie (1197-1250)
Roi des deux Siciles (1198-1250).
Duc de Souabe (1212-1216)
Roi des Romains partir de 1213.
Empereur partir de 1220 (devient Frdric IV).
Roi de Jrusalem partir de 1229.
Petit-fils de Frdric Barberousse.
Konrad IV
von
Hohenstaufen
(Schwaben)
(1228-1254)
King of Germany (1250-1254).
King of the two Sicilies (1250-1254).
Duke of Swabia (1235-1254).
King of the Romans.
Roi de Germanie (1250-1254).
Roi des deux Siciles (1250-1254).
Duc de Souabe (1235-1254).
Roi des Romains.
Konrad V
(Konradin)
von
Hohenstaufen
(Schwaben)
(1252-1268)
King of the two Sicilies (1254-1258).
Duke of Swabia (1254-1268).
Roi des deux Siciles (1254-1258).
Duc de Souabe (1254-1268).
Manfred
von
Hohenstaufen
(Schwaben)
(1232-1266)
King of the two Sicilies (1258-1266).
Duke of Benevento and Napoli (1258-1266).
Roi des deux Siciles (1258-1266).
Duc de Benevento et Naples (1258-1266).
Charles
d'Anjou
(capet)
(1227-1285)
7
croisade
8
croisade
9
croisade
Count of Anjou and Maine (1246-1285).
Count of Provence and Forcalquier from 1246
through his wife.
King of Sicily from 1266.
King of Jerusalem from 1277.
Son of Louis VIII and Blanche de Castile.
Charles bore a shield of France, a bordure with
castles (of Castile).
From 1253 he bore France with a label.
From 1277 he bore Jerusalem dimidiating
Anjou.
Comte d'Anjou et du Maine (1246-1285).
Comte de Provence et de Forcalquier partir de
1246 par sa femme.
Roi de Sicile partir de 1266.
Roi de Jrusalem partir de 1277.
Fils de Louis VIII et Blanche de Castille.
Charles portait un cu de France, la bordure
avec des chtraux (de Castille).
A partir de 1253 il porta France avec un lambel.
A partir de 1277 il porta Jrusalem parti d'Anjou.
Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Jean
de Brasseuse
()
Grand Marshal. Grand Marchal.
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Gautier III
de Brienne
(~1168-1205)
4
croisade
Count of Brienne.
Prince of Tarente
Count of Lecce through his wife.
Son of Erard de Brienne.
Comte de Brienne.
Prince de Tarente.
Comte de Lecce du chef de sa femme.
Fils d'Erard de Brienne.
Socits
savantes p394
date: 1192
Gautier IV
de Brienne
(~1205~1251)
7
croisade
Count of Brienne.
Count of Lecce.
Count of Jaffa.
Comte de Brienne.
Comte de Lecce.
Comte de Jaffa.
Ch 53
date: 1228
Guy
de Montfort
(~1245-1288)
Lewes
1264
Evesham
1265
Count of Nola.
Lord of Beynes.
Comte de Nola.
Seigneur de Beynes.
Wijn 91
Philippe II
de Montfort
(~1225-1270)
8
croisade
Count of Squillace (Calabria) (1268-
1270).
Lord of Tyr and Thoron.
Lord of Brteucourt and La fert-
Alais in France.
Lord of Castres in Languedoc
(1239-1270).
Comte de Squillace (Calabre) (1268-
1270).
Seigneur de Tyr et Thoron.
Seigneur de Brteucourt et de La fert-
Alais en France.
Seigneur de Castres en Languedoc
(1239-1270).
Aspilogia II
C183
Henri I
de
Vaudemont
(~1232-1278)
7
croisade
8
croisade
Count of Vaudemont.
Count of Ariano from 1271.
Comte de Vaudemont.
Comte d'Ariano partir 1271.
DR 196
date: 1267
Wijn 530
(Henri II)
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Morea / Achaea
More / Achae
Principality of Morea
The principality of Morea also known as Achaea (Peloponnese)
was vassal of Constantinople. After the fall of Constantinople, the
prince of Morea paid homage in 1267 to the king of Sicily
(Charles d'Anjou).
Ramon Muntaner, the Catalan chronicler, wrote "from the
conquest onward, the princes of Morea had taken wives in the
best houses of France and so did the great barons and knights....
So it was said that the noblest chevalry of France was the
chevalry of Morea and they spoke as good French as in Paris".
Principaut de More
La principaut de More galement connue sous nom d'Achae
(Ploponnse) tait vassale de Constantinople. Aprs la chute de
Constantinople, le prince de More rendit homage en 1267 au roi de
Sicile (Charles d'Anjou).
Ramon Muntaner, le chroniqueur catalan, a crit "toujours depuis la
conqute, les princes de More avaient pris femme dans les meilleures
maisons de France, et il en tait de mme des hauts barons et
chevaliers.... Aussi disait-on que la plus noble chevalerie de France tait
la chevalerie de More et l'on y parlait aussi bon franais qu' Paris".
Princes of Morea / Princes de More
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Guillaume I
de
Champlitte
(1160-1210)
4
croisade
Prince of Morea (1204-1208).
Viscount of Dijon (1186-1210) through his
father Eudes de Champagne.
Lord of Champlitte.
Prince de More (1204-1208).
Vicomte de Dijon (1186-1210) par son pre
Eudes de Champagne.
Seigneur de Champlitte.
earlyBlazon.com
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Geoffroy I
de
Villehardouin
(1167-1218)
4
croisade
Prince of Morea (1208-1218) after the
departure of William de Champlitte.
Seneschal of the empire of Constantinople
(1209-1218).
Nephew of the famous chronicler Geoffroy
de Villehardouin.
The two coat of arms are two
interpretations of the same seal.
Prince de More (1208-1218) aprs le
dpart de Guillaume de Champlitte..
Snchal de l'empire de Constantinople
(1209-1218).
Neveu du clbre chroniqueur Geoffroy de
Villehardouin.
Les deux armoiries sont deux
interprtations du mme sceau.
Aube
3H726
date:
1216
Geoffroy II
de
Villehardouin
(1195-1245)
Prince of Morea (1218 - 1245)
Seneschal of the Latin Empire of
Constantinople (1218-1245).
Son of Geoffroy I.
Prince de More (1218 - 1245)
Snchal de l'Empire Latin de
Constantinople (1218-1245).
Fils de Geoffroy Ier.
Guillaume I
de
Villehardouin
(>1196-1278)
7
croisade
Prince of Morea (1246 - 1278)
Son of Geoffroy I.
Prince de More (1246 - 1278)
Fils de Geoffroy Ier.
Camden
roll
No 56
Heralds'
roll
No 28
Brian
Timms
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Jacques II
d'Avesnes
(~1175-
<1210)
4
croisade
Lord of Landrecies (Hainault).
Lord of Chalcis (Negrepont).
Son of James d'Avesnes.
Seigneur de Landrecies (Hainaut).
Seigneur de Chalcis (Ngrepont).
Son of James d'Avesnes.
Rietstap
Otton
de la
Roche
(11-1225)
4
croisade
Othon de la Roche (sur-Ognon) was:
- lord then duke of Athens (1205-1225)
- lord of Ray (Burgundy).
He built his castle on the Acropolis. A
tower subsited until 1879.
Othon de la Roche (sur-Ognon) tait:
- seigneur puis duc d'Athnes (1205-1225).
- seigneur de Ray (Bourgogne).
Il construisit son chteau sur l'Acropole. Une
tour subsista jusqu'en 1879.
x
Guy
de la
Roche
(1205-
1263)
Duke of Athens (1225-1263).
Lord Thebes & Livida.
Regent of Achaea.
Nephew of Otton de la Roche.
Duc d'Athnes (1225-1263).
Seigneur de Thbes & Livadia
Rgent d'Achae.
Neveu d'Otton de la Roche.
Guillaume
de la
Roche
(12?-
1287)
8
croisade
Duke of Athens (1263-1287). Duc d'Athnes (1263-1287).
earlyBlazon.com
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Antioche & Tripoli
Principality of Antioch and county of Tripoli
The principality of Antioh was founded in 1098 by Prince Bohemund
of Taranto. The county of Tripoli was founded in 1102 by Count
Raymond of Toulouse. At the end of the XIIth century, the county of
Tripoli was given to Bohemund IV of Antioch.
Principaut d'Antioche et comt de Tripoli
La pincipaut d'Antiohe ft fonde en 1098 par le prince Bohmond
de Tarente. Le comt de Tripoli ft fond en 1102 par le comte
Raymond de Toulouse. A la fin du XIIme sicle, le comt de
Tripoli fut donn Bohmond IV d'Antioche.
Map of Antioch and Tripoli- Carte d'Antioche et de Tripoli
Princes of Antioch & counts Tripoli
Princes d'Antioche & comtes de Tripoli
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Raymond
III
de Tripoli
(Toulouse)
(~1140-
1187)
Count of Tripoli (1152-1187). Comte de Tripoli (1152-1187).
earlyBlazon.com
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Bohmond
IV
d'Antioche
(?-1233)
Prince of Antioche (1201-1216 then 1219-
1233).
Count of Tripoli (1187-1233).
Prince d'Antioche (1201-1216 puis 1219-
1233).
Comte de Tripoli (1187-1233).
Raymond
Roupen
d'Antioche
(12-1219)
Prince of Antioche (1216-1219). Prince d'Antioche (1216-1219).
Bohmond
V
d'Antioche
(12-1251)
Prince of Antioche (1233-1251).
Count of Tripoli (1233-1251).
Prince d'Antioche (1233-1252).
Comte de Tripoli (1233-1251).
Bohmond
VI
d'Antioche
(1237-
1275)
7
croisade
9
croisade
Prince of Antioche (1251-1268).
Count of Tripoli (1251-1275).
Knighted in 1252 by St-Louis who granted
him the right to quarter his arms.
Prince d'Antioche (1252-1268).
Comte de Tripoli (1252-1275).
Fait chevalier en 1252 par St-Louis qui lui
accorda d'carteler ses armes.
Joinville
524
Bohmond
VII
d'Antioche
(12?-1287)
Count of Tripoli (1275-1287). Comte de Tripoli (1275-1287).
Narjot II
de Toucy
(12?-1292)
Count of Tripoli (1287-1292) through his wife
Lucy of Antioche.
Son of Philip de Toucy.
Comte de Tripoli (1287-1292) par sa femme
Lucie d'Antioche.
Fils de Philippe de Toucy.
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Cyprus / Chypre
Kingdom of Cyprus
Richard Coeur-de-Lion conquered Cyprus in 1191. The latin
kingdom of Cyprus lasted until 1489.
Royaume de Chypre
Richard Coeur-de-Lion conqut Chypre en 1191. Le royaume latin de
Chypre exista jusqu'en 1489.
Map of Cyprus - Carte de Chypre
Kings of Cyprus / Rois de Chypre
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Richard
Coeur-de-
lion
(1157-1199)
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
3
crusade
- King of England
- Duke of Aquitaine (1169-1199).
- Duke of Normandy.
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine
Discussion about Richard's arms.
- Roi d'Angleterre
- Duc d'Aquitaine (1169-1199).
- Duc de Normandie.
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourraine
Discussion sur les armoiries de Richard.
Robert III 3 Grand-Master of the Temple (1191-1193) Grand-Matre du Temple (1191-1193) Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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de Sabl
(1150-1193)
croisade
Lord of Cyprus (1191- 1192)
Lord of La Suze and Briollay.
The Rietstap's armory gives the two coat of
arms drawn here. The blazon at the top
(lozengy) is the one painted in the Museum
of Versailles (quartely with Temple). Some
authors consider the arms with the eagle are
those borne by Robert de Sabl.
Seigneur de Chypre (1191- 1192)
Seigneur de La Suze et de Briollay.
L'armorial de Rietstap donne les deux
armoiries dessines ici. Le blason du haut
(losang) est celui qui est peint au Muse de
Versailles (cartel avec le Temple). Des
auteurs considerent que le blason avec l'aigle
est celui que portait Robert de Sabl.
Guy
de Lusignan
(1159/60
-1194)
3
croisade
Arsouf
1191
King of Cyprus (1192-1194).
King of Jerusalem (1186-1192).
Count of Jaffa and Askalon (1180-1190).
Roi de Chypre (1192-1194).
Roi de Jrusalem (1186-1192).
Comte de Jaffa et d'Ascalon (1180-1190).
Amaury II
de Lusignan
(1145-1205)
King of Cyprus (1194-1205).
King of Jerusalem (1197-1205).
Constable of Jerusalem from 1179.
Count of Paphos
Brother of Guy de Lusigan.
Roi de Chypre (1194-1205).
Roi de Jrusalem (1197-1205).
Conntable de Jrusalem partir de 1179.
Comte de Paphos.
Frre de Guy de Lusignan.
Hugues I
de Lusignan
(1194/5
-1218)
5
croisade
King of Cyprus (1205-1218).
Son of Amaury II.
Roi de Chypre (1205-1218).
Fils d'Amaury II.
Henri I
de Lusignan
(1217-1253)
7
croisade
King of Cyprus (1218-1253).
Regent of Jersualem from 1246.
Son of Hug I.
Roi de Chypre (1218-1253).
Rgent of Jrsualem partir de 1246.
Son of Hugues I.
Hugues II
de Lusignan
(12?-1267)
King of Cyprus (1253-1267).
Son of Henry I.
Roi de Chypre (1253-1267).
Son of Henri I.
Hugues III
de Lusignan
(de Poitiers)
(1235-1284)
9
croisade
King of Cyprus (1267-1284).
King of Jerusalem (1269-1284).
Regent of Cyprus in 1261.
Regent of Jerusalem in 1264.
He took his mother's name.
Roi de Chypre (1267-1284).
Roi de Jrusalem (1269-1284).
Rgent of Chypre en 1261.
Rgent of Jrusalem en 1264.
Il prit le nom de sa mre.
earlyBlazon.com
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Jean I
de Lusignan
(de Poitiers)
(1267-1285)
King of Cyprus (1284-1285).
King of Jerusalem (1284-1285).
Son of Hug III.
King of Cyprus (1284-1285).
King of Jerusalem (1284-1285).
Son of Hug III.
Henri II
de Lusignan
(de Poitiers)
(1271-1324)
King of Cyprus (1285-1306).
King of Jerusalem (1285-1291).
Henry II is the son of Hug III.
Roi de Chypre (1285-1306).
Roi de Jrusalem (1285-1291).
Henri II est le fils d'Hugues III.
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Jrusalem
Kingdom of Jerusalem
The kingdom of Jerusalem was founded in 1099 and was organised as
a feudal system. The kingdom came to an end with the fall of Acre in
1291.
Honours of the kingdom of Jerusalem:
Principality of Antioch
County of Tripoli
County of Edessa (lost in 1146)
County of Jaffa & Askalon (after 1153)
Royal domain : Jerusalem, Tyre, Acre, Naples, principality of
Galilee (or Tiberiade) until 1187
Main lorships of the kingdom: Beirut, Sidon, Toron, Banyas,
Scandalion, Nazareth, Haifa, Caymont, Caesarea, Sebaste,
Beit Shean, Arsuf, Mirabel, Ramla-Lydda, Ibelin,
Blanchegarde, Askalon, Gaza, Hebron, Bethgibelin, Outre-
Jourdain.
Royaume de J rusalem
Le royaume de Jrusalem ft fond en 1099 et tait organis selon un
systme fodal. Ce royaume cessa d'exister avec la chute de Saint-
Jean d'Acre en 1291.
Fiefs du royaume de Jrusalem:
Principaut d'Antioche
Comt de Tripoli
Comt d'Edesse (perdu en 1146)
Comt de Jaffa & Ascalon (aprs 1153)
Domaine royal : Jrusalem, Tyr, Acre, Naplouse, prince de
Galile (ou de Tibriade) jusqu'en 1187
Principales seigneuries du royaume: Beyrouth, Sidon, Toron,
Belinas, Scandelion, Nazareth, Hafa, Caymont, Csare,
Sabaste, Bethsan, Arsour, Mirabel, Ramala-Lydda, Ibelin,
Blanchegarde, Gaza, Hebron, Bethgibelin, Outre-Jourdain
earlyBlazon.com
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Map of Jerusalem - Carte de Jrusalem
Kings of Jerusalem / Rois de J rusalem
- Godefroi IV de Bouillon (1099-1100) : avou du Saint-Spulcre
- Baudoin de Boulogne (1101-1118)
- Baudoin du Bourg (1118-1131)
- Foulques d'Anjou (1131-1144)
- Baudoin III d'Anjou (1144-1162)
- Amaury I d'Anjou (1162-1174)
- Baudoin IV d'Anjou (1174-1185)
- Baudoin V de Montferrat (1185-1186)
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Guy
de Lusignan
(1159/60
-1194)
3
croisade
Arsouf
1191
King of Jerusalem (1186-1192).
King of Cyprus (1192-1194).
Count of Jaffa and Askalon (1180-1190).
Roi de Jrusalem (1186-1192).
Roi de Chypre (1192-1194).
Comte de Jaffa et d'Ascalon (1180-1190).
Conrad
de
Montferrat
King of Jerusalem in 1192. Roi de Jrusalem en 1192.
Henri II
de
Champagne
(1166-1197)
3
croisade
King of Jerusalem (1192-1197).
Count of Champagne.
Count of Troyes.
Count of Meaux.
Count of Provins.
Count of Brie.
Viscount of Chteaudun.
Lord of Montagu, Montagne, Vierzon,
Saumur.
Lord of Coucy (1181-1197).
Roi de Jrusalem (1192-1197).
Comte de Champagne.
Comte de Troyes.
Comte de Meaux.
Comte de Provins.
Comte de Brie.
Vicomte de Chteaudun.
Seigneur de Montagu, Montagne, Vierzon,
Saumur.
Seigneur de Coucy (1181-1197).
DA 568
date: 1180
Amaury II
de Lusignan
(1145-1205)
King of Jerusalem (1197-1205).
King of Cyprus (1194-1205).
Constable of Jerusalem from 1179.
Brother of Guy.
Roi de Jrusalem (1197-1205).
Roi de Chypre (1194-1205).
Conntable de Jrusalem partir de 1179.
Frre de Guy.
Jean I
de Brienne
(1170-1237)
4
croisade
Bziers
1209
5
croisade
King of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1223
Comte of Eu
Emperor of Constantinople from 1231 to
1237.
Roi de Jrusalem de 1210 1223
Comte d'Eu
Empereur de Constantinople de 1231
1237.
DA 1016
date: 1209
& colour
/couleur
Rietstap
Friedrich II
(1194-1250)
von
Hohenstaufen
6
croisade
+ FRIDERICVS: DI GRA
IMPERATOR ROMANORV: SEMP:
AVGVST... REX IERLUM
Frederick by the grace of God, emperor
of the Romans, the ever August...king of
+ FRIDERICVS: DI GRA IMPERATOR
ROMANORV: SEMP: AVGVST... REX
IERLUM
Frdric par la grace de Dieu, empereur
des Romains, jamais Auguste...roi de
earlyBlazon.com
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(Schwaben) Jerusalem (after his seal)
King of Germany (1197-1250)
King of the two Sicilies (1198-1250).
Duke of Swabia (1212-1216)
King of the Romans from 1213.
Emperor from 1220 (known as Frederick
IV).
King of Jerusalem from 1229.
Grandson of Frederick Barbarossa.
Jrusalem (d'aprs son sceau)
Roi de Germanie (1197-1250)
Roi des deux Siciles (1198-1250).
Duc de Souabe (1212-1216)
Roi des Romains partir de 1213.
Empereur partir de 1220 (devient
Frdric IV).
Roi de Jrusalem partir de 1229.
Petit-fils de Frdric Barberousse.
Charles
d'Anjou
(capet)
(1227-1285)
7
croisade
8
croisade
9
croisade
King of Jerusalem from 1277 (claimant).
Count of Anjou and Maine
Count of Provence and Forcalquier from
1246.
King of Sicily from 1265.
Son of Louis VIII and Blanche de
Castile.
Charles bore a shield of France, a
bordure with castles (of Castile).
From 1253 he bore France with a label.
From 1277 he bore Jerusalem
dimidiating Anjou.
Roi de Jrusalem partir de 1277
(prtendant).
Comte d'Anjou et du Maine
Comte de Provence et de Forcalquier
partir de 1246.
Roi de Sicile partir de 1265.
Fils de Louis VIII et Blanche de Castille.
Charles portait un cu de France, la
bordure avec des chtraux (de Castille).
A partir de 1253 il porta France avec un
lambel.
A partir de 1277 il porta Jrusalem parti
d'Anjou.
Hugues III
de Lusignan
(de Poitiers)
(1235-1284)
9
croisade
King of Jerusalem (1269-1284).
King of Cyprus (1267-1284).
Regent of Cyprus in 1261.
Regent of Jerusalem in 1264.
He took his mother's name.
King of Jerusalem (1269-1284).
King of Cyprus (1267-1284).
Regent of Cyprus in 1261.
Regent of Jerusalem in 1264.
Il prit le nom de sa mre.
Vermandois
Jean I
de Lusignan
(de Poitiers)
(1267-1285)
King of Jerusalem (1284-1285).
King of Cyprus (1284-1285).
Son of Hug III.
King of Jerusalem (1284-1285).
King of Cyprus (1284-1285).
Son of Hug III.
Henri II
de Lusignan
(de Poitiers)
(1271-1324)
King of Jerusalem (1285-1291).
King of Cyprus (1285-1306).
Henry II is the son of Hug III.
Roi de Jrusalem (1285-1291).
Roi de Chypre (1285-1306).
Henri II est le fils d'Hugues III.
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Gautier IV
de Brienne
(~1205~1251)
Croisade
1239
7
croisade
Count of Jaffa.
Count of Brienne.
Count of Lecce.
Comte de Jaffa.
Comte de Brienne.
Comte de Lecce.
Ch 53
date: 1228
Jean
de Brienne
(d'Acre)
8
croisade
Lord of Acre.
Bottler of France in 1258.
Governor of Champagne.
Seigneur d'Acre.
Bouteiller de France en 1258.
Gouverneur de Champagne.
DA 275
date: 1288
Wijn 130
earlyBlazon.com
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(Jrusalem)
(1227-1296)
Son of John de Brienne, king of Jerusalem.
Brother-in-law of emperor Frederick.
Fils de Jean de Brienne, roi de Jrusalem.
Beau-frre de l'empereur Frdric.
Jean
d'Ibelin
(-1266)
7
croisade
Count of Jaffa and Askalon from
1247/1251 to 1266.
Lord of Ramla.
Bailiff of Jerusalem (1254-1256).
Comte de Jaffa et d'Ascalon de
1247/1251 1266.
Seigneur de Ramala.
Bayle de Jrusalem (1254-1256).
Seal/sceau:
Inv. B.3,
n.55,
Archivio
di Stato,
Venice
date:1260
& Joinville
Geoffroy
de Lusignan
(~1150-1224)
3
croisade
Count of Jaffa and Askalon (1191-1193/7).
Lord of Vouvant , Mervent, Montcontour
and Soubise.
Brother of Guy.
Comte de Jaffa et Ascalon (1191-1197).
Seigneur de Vouvant, de Mervent, de
Montcontour et de Soubise.
Frre de Guy.
Philippe I
de Montfort
(~1206-1270)
6
croisade
Croisade
1239
7
croisade
Lord of Tyr and Thoron.
Lord of Brteucourt and La fert-Alais in
France.
Lord of Castres in Languedoc.
Son of Guy de Montfort.
Seigneur de Tyr et Thoron.
Seigneur de Brteucourt et de La fert-
Alais en France.
Seigneur de Castres en Languedoc.
Fils de Guy de Montfort.
Dion
date: 1230
Philippe II
de Montfort
(~1225-1270)
8
croisade
Castellan of Saint-Omer.
Lord of Fauquembergues.
Chtelain de Saint-Omer.
Seigneur de Fauquembergues.
Guillaume V
de Saint-
Omer
(~1170-1245)
Sandwich
1217
Castellan of Saint-Omer.
Lord of Fauquembergues.
Lord of Beaurain.
Chtelain de Saint-Omer.
Seigneur de Fauquembergues.
Seigneur de Beaurain.
DA 5321
date:
1233
Jaques
de Saint-
Omer
(1192-1216)
DA
3537*
date:
~1215
earlyBlazon.com
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Guillaume VI
de Saint-
Omer
(1194-1248)
5 croisade
7 croisade
Count of Saint-Pol.
Constable and lord of Didymotique
(1204-1205).
Comte de Saint-Pol.
Conntable et seigneur de Didymotique
(1204-1205).
DA 361*
date:
1190
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Hainaut
Hainault
County of Hainault
Hainault became a county at the end of the IXth century,
Fiefs of Hainault:
county of Cambrai (Cambraisis).
county of Mons
main lorships : Avesnes, Roeulx, Ligne, Lalaing, Werchin,
Ville, Berlaymont, Barbenon.
Link: http://home.scarlet.be/~ab123800/indexbaronnies.htm
Comt du Hainaut
Le Hainault devint un comt la fin du IXme sicle.,
Fiefs of Hainault:
comt de Cambrai (Cambraisis).
comt de Mons
principales seigneuries: Avesnes, Roeulx, Ligne, Lalaing,
Werchin, Ville, Berlaymont, Barbenon.
Lien: http://home.scarlet.be/~ab123800/indexbaronnies.htm
Counts of Hainault / Comtes du Hainaut
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
earlyBlazon.com
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Baudoin
V
de
Hainaut
(1150-
1195)
Count of Hainault (1171-1195)
Marquis of Namur (1189-1195)
Count of Flander (1191-1195).
Baldwin was known as Baldwin V de
Hainault or Baldwin I de Namur or
Baldwin VIII de Flandre.
Comte de Hainaut (1171-1195)
Marquis de Namur (1189-1195)
Comte de Flander (1191-1195).
Baudoin tait connu sous le nom de Baudoin V
de Hainault ou Baudoin I de Namur ou
Baudoin VIII de Flandre.
Seal/
sceaux
Belges
date:
1169
p 359
Baudoin
IX
de
Flandre
(Hainaut)
(1171-
1205)
4
croisade
Count of Evreux.
Eldest brother of Simon IV.
Comte d'Evreux.
Frre an de Simon IV.
Amaury IV
de Montfort
(~1180 -
1213/6)
Count of Evreux (1191-1200).
Earl of Gloucester (1199 - 1213/6).
Son of Amaury III.
Comte d'Evreux (1191-1200).
Comte de Gloucester (1199-1213/6).
Fils d'Amaury III.
DA 10138
date: 1199
- 1216?
Guillaume
des Praux
Lagny
1180
3 crusade
DA 3303
date: 1205
Jean
de Rouvray
Bouvines
1214
St 2686
date: 1215
Wijn 362,
439
Geoffrey Magna Geoffrey de Say had lands in Kent, Geoffrey de Say avait des terres dans le CP, XI,
earlyBlazon.com
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de Say
(1155-1230)
Carta
1215
Essex and Sussex.
In 1198 he was bailiff of Arques
(Normandy).
He went on pilgrimage to the Holy
Land in 1219.
Kent, l'Essex et le Sussex.
En 1198 il tait bailli d'Arques
(Normandie).
He alla en plerinage en Terre Sainte en
1219.
p464, (a)
Raoul
de Taisson
(de Tesson)
3 crusade Lord in the Cinglais region near Caen.
Castle in Thury (-Harcourt). The
Taisson are of angevine stock.
The shield is barry of 6 (Aspilogia II p
161), but of 10 according to the
Wijnbergen armory. The "vert" bars
were "paill" and may have been
"azure".
Seigneur dans la rgion de Cinglais prs
de Caen. Chteau Thury (-Harcourt).
Les Taisson sont d'origine angevine.
L'cu tait fac de 6 (Aspilogia II p
161), mais de 10 selon l'armorial de
Wijnbergen. Les fasces de sinople
taient "pailles" et pouvaient tre azur.
DA 3679
date: 1205
Wijn 389
Roger IV
de Tosni
(de Toeni)
(de Tony)
(11?~1209)
3 crusade
Arsouf
1191
Lord of Tosni, Conches, Troarn, Airan,
Almenches and Praux.
Lord of Flamstead (England).
Heriditary standard-bearer to the dukes
of Normandy.
The coat of arm is that of his son Ralph
(from the Matthew Paris shieds).
Seigneur de Tosni, Conches, Troarn,
Airan, Almenches et de Praux.
Seigneur de Flamstead (Angleterre).
Porteurs hrditiares de l'tandard des
ducs de Normandie.
Le blason est celui de son fils Ralph (tir
des blasons de Mathieu Paris).
Mat. Paris
(Ralph)
Guillaume
de Tournebu
3 crusade Lord Seigneur DA 3735*
date: 1245
(Jean)
Wijn 372
(Jean)
Raoul
de Tilly
3 crusade Motto: "Nostro sanguine tinctum". Devise: "Nostro sanguine tinctum". Wijn 333
(Jean)
Bertram
de Verdun
(~1140-1192)
3rd
crusade
Seneschal of Ireland.
Great Justiciar of England from 1176.
Sheriff of Warwick and Leicester
(1168-1183).
Lord of Farnham Royal (Buckingham).
Lord of Alton (Staffordshire).
Lord of Dundalk and Clonmore
(Ireland).
Governor of Acre when Richard moved
down to the coast of Jaffa in August
1191.
Snchal d'Irlande.
Grand Justicier d'Angleterre partir de
1176.
Shrif de Warwick et deLeicester (1168-
1183).
Seigneur de Farnham Royal
(Buckingham).
Seigneur d'Alton (Staffordshire).
Lord of Dundalk and Clonmore (Irlande).
Gouverneur d'Acre lorsque Richard
descendt sur la cte de Jaffa en aot
1191.
Glover
No90
(John)
Richard II
de Vernon
3 crusade Lord of Vernon.
Lord of Shipbrook (England).
His father was William de Vernon (
1174). His grand father was Richard de
Reviers & Vernon ( 1107) ( CP IV,
p771). His uncle was Baldwin de
Reviers ( 1155), earl of Devon.
Seigneur de Vernon.
Seigneur de Shipbrook (Angleterre).
Son pre tait Guillaume de Vernon (
1174). Son grand-pre tait Richard de
Reviers & Vernon ( 1107) ( CP IV,
p771). Son oncle tait Baudoin de
Reviers ( 1155), comte du Devon.
N 382
date: 1196
DA 3862 ?
date: 1195
Wijn 365
(Guillaume)
Richard III
de Vernon
(11->1226)
Constable of Normandy.
Son of Richard II.
Conntable de Normandie.
Fils de Richard II.
DA 3863
date: 1195
earlyBlazon.com
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Beauvaisis
County-bishopric of Beauvais & county of Clermont
The province of Beauvaisis and its capital Beauvais draw their name
from the Gallic tribe of Bellovaques. Beauvais was a county-bishopric.
In 1023 was founded a second county, that of Clermont, theoritically
under suzerainty of the bishops.
Comt-vch de Beauvais & comt de Clermont
La province du Beauvaisis et sa capitale Beauvais tirent leur nom de
la tribu gauloise des Bellovaques. Beauvais tait un comt-vch.
En 1023 ft fond un second comt, celui de Clermont, sous
suzerainet thorique des vques.
Map of Beauvaisis - Carte du Beauvaisis
Bishops of Beauvais / Evques de Beauvais
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Philippe
de Dreux
()
Bouvines 1214 Bishop of Beauvais (1175-1217). Evque de Beauvais (1175-1217).
Miles
de Nanteuil
()
Bishop of Beauvais (1217-1234). Evque de Beauvais (1217-1234). Sceau / seal
date: 1222
earlyBlazon.com
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Counts of Clermont / comtes de Clermont
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Raoul I
de
Clermont
(>1134-
1191)
3
croisade
Lord of Mello.
Brother of Dreux IV.
Seigneur de Mello.
Frre de Dreux IV.
Rietstap
Dreux IV
de Mello
(1138-
1218)
3
croisade
Arsouf
1191
Lord of Saint-Bris and Baulche then lord of
Mello.
Constable of France from 1194.
Brother of William I.
The coat of arms is drawn from the Dreux
IV's seal. The engraving may be understood
as two bars gemel or two simple bars.
Seigneur de Saint-Bris et Baulche puis
seigneur de Mello.
Conntable de France partir de 1194.
Frre de Guillaume Ier.
Le blason est dessin selon le sceau de
Dreux IV. On peut interprter la gravure
comme deux jumelles ou deux fasces.
DA 191
date:
1211
& colour/
couleur:
Rietstap
Guillaume
I
de Mello
(1163-
1248)
Toulouse
1218
Lord of Saint-Bris and then lord of Mello.
Son of Dreux IV.
Seigneur de Saint-Bris puis seigneur de
Mello.
Fils de Dreux IV.
DA 2781
date:
1227
&
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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Guillaume
de Mello
(?-1249)
7
croisade
Count of Nevers.
Count of Valois (1266-1270).
Comte de Nevers.
Comte de Valois (1266-1270).
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Philippe
I
de
Nanteuil
(>1145-
1227)
Bouvines
1214
Lord of Nanteuil (-le-
Haudoin).
Seigneur de Nanteuil (-le-Haudoin). DA
3036
date:
1220
&colour/
couleur:
Rietstap
Philippe
II
de
Nanteuil
(>1175-
>1258)
Croisade
1239
7
croisade
Lord of Nanteuil, Plassier,
Pomponne and Levignen.
Son of Philip I de Nanteuil.
Kinsman to Mahaut de
Dammartin, Countess of
Boulogne.
A seal dated 1237 shows 6
fleurs-de-lys (as in Rietstap)
whereas the Wijnbergen
armory gives 7 fleurs-de-lys.
Seigneur de Nanteuil, Plassier, Pomponne et Levignen.
Fils de Philippe Ier de Nanteuil. Famillier de Mahaut de
Dammartin, comtesse de Boulogne. Un sceau de 1237
montre 6 fleurs-de-lys (comme dans Rietstap) alors que
l'armorial de Wijnbergen donne 7 fleurs-de-lys.
DA
3037
date:
1237
Wijn 58
&
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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Dreux
County of Dreux
The county of Dreux was given by king Louis VI to one of his sons.
Comt de Dreux
Le comt de Dreux fut donn par Louis VI un de ses fils.
Map of Dreux - Carte de Dreux
Counts of Dreux / Comtes de Dreux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Robert II
de Dreux
(1154-
1218)
Lagny
1180
3
croisade
Arsouf
1191
Termes
1210
Bouvines
1214
Comte of Dreux, Braine and Longueville
This familly is of royal blood through the male
lineage. Robert II was King Philip II's cousin.
Robert II married Yolande, sister of Enguerrand
III de Coucy.
Robert II was cousin of Raymond VI of
Toulouse.
Comte de Dreux, Braine et Longueville
Cette famille est de sang royal par les
mles. Robert II est le cousin du Roi
Philippe II.
Robert II se maria Yolande, soeur
d'Enguerrand III de Coucy.
Robert II est cousin de Raymond VI de
Toulouse.
DA
721bis
date:
1202
&
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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England
1216
Robert
III
Gastebl
de Dreux
(1185-
1233/4)
Comte of Dreux.
Son of Robert II.
Comte de Dreux.
Fils de Robert II.
Rietstap
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Domaine Royal
Royal Domain
Honnors of Isle-of-France
County of French Brie (Brie-Comte-Robert) : royal
domain
Viscounty of Chaumont (in Vexin)
County of Corbeil : royal domain
Viscounty of Corbeil
County or lordship of Mantes (Mantois) : royal domain
County of Melun : royal domain
Viscounty of Melun
County of Meulan (Meullent) : royal domain from ~1207
Viscounty of Meulan (Meullent) : purely honorific from
~1207
Lordship then from 1226 county of Montfort (now
Montfort l'Amaury)
County of Paris (Parisis) : royal domain
County then lordship of Rochefort (now Rochefort en
Yvelines): merged with Montfort.
County of Senlis (Sellentois) : royal domain
County of French Vexin (Pontoise) : the counts were
defenders of the Vexin for the Abbey of St-Denis which
had a red standard called Oriflamme. Royal domain.
Main lordships: Poissy, Breteuil, Chantilly, Chevreuse,
Cro, Epernon, Lvis, l'Isle Adam, la Roche Guyon,
Luzarches, Mello, Monthlry, Montmorency, Mouchy-le-
Chtel, Nanteuil (now Nanteuil-le-Haudouin), Neauphle,
Pierrefonds, Rosny, Crvecoeur, Gournay (now Gournay-
sur-Marne), Rambouillet.
Fiefs d'Ile-de-France
Comt de la Brie franaise (Brie-Comte-Robert) : domaine
royal
Vicomt de Chaumont (en Vexin)
Comt de Corbeil : domaine royal
Vicomt de Corbeil
Comt ou seigneurie de Mantes (Mantois) : domaine royal
Comt de Melun : domaine royal
Vicomt de Melun
Comt de Meulan (Meullent) : domaine royal partir d'environ
1207
Vicomt de Meulan (Meullent) : purement honorifique partir
d'environ 1207
Seigneurie puis partir de 1226 comt de Montfort (maintenant
Montfort l'Amaury)
Comt de Paris (Parisis) : domaine royal
Comt puis seigneurie de Rochefort (maintenant Rochefort en
Yvelines): fusionn avec Montfort.
Comt de Senlis (Sellentois) : domaine royal
Comt du Vexin franais (Pontoise) : les comtes taient les
dfenseurs du Vexin pour l'Abbaye de St-Denis qui possdait un
tandard rouge appel Oriflamme. Domaine royal.
Principales seigneuries: Poissy, Breteuil, Chantilly, Chevreuse,
Cro, Epernon, Lvis, l'Isle Adam, la Roche Guyon, Luzarches,
Mello, Monthlry, Montmorency, Mouchy-le-Chtel, Nanteuil
(maintenant Nanteuil-le-Haudouin), Neauphle, Pierrefonds,
Rosny, Crvecoeur, Gournay (maintenant Gournay-sur-Marne),
Rambouillet.
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Map of Isle of France - Carte d'Ile de France
Kings of the French (or Franks)
Rois des Franais (ou Francs)
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres
Louis VII
"le jeune"
de
France
(Capet)
(1120-
1180)
2
croisade
King of France (1137-1180).
The seal of Louis VII shows a blank shield,
however the fleur-de-lys was already used by the
king, maybe on his banner; clothes etc... (cf.
studies of Herv Pinoteau).
Roi de France (1137-1180).
Bien que le seau de Louis VII montre un cu vide,
la fleur-de-lys tait dj utilise par le roi, peut-
tre sur sa bannire, ses vtements etc... (cf. tudes
d'Herv Pinoteau).
Philippe
II
"Auguste"
de
France
(Capet)
(1165-
1223)
3
croisade
Bouvines
1214
King of France (1179-1223).
Philippe II was cousin of Raymond VI of
Toulouse.
Roi de France (1179-1223).
Philippe II est cousin de Raymond VI de
Toulouse.
Louis
VIII
"le lion"
de
France
(Capet)
(1186-
1226)
England
1216
Marmande
1219
Avignon
1226
King of France (1223-1226).
Louis VIII, heir of the throne of France, claimed
the English throne for a year in 1216/1217.
Roi de France (1223-1226).
Louis VIII hritier du trne de France et
prtendant la couronne d'Angleterre pendant un
an en 1216/1217.
Louis IX
"Saint
Louis"
de
France
(Capet)
(1214-
1270)
7
croisade
8
croisade
King of France (1226-1270).
Son of Louis VIII.
Roi de France (1226-1270).
Fils de Louis VIII.
Philippe
III
"le hardi"
de
France
(Capet)
(1245-
1285)
8
croisade
King of France (1270-1285).
Son of Louis IX.
Roi de France (1270-1285).
Fils de Louis IX.
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Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Guillaume III
des Barres
(1160-1233)
Lagny 1180
3 croisade
Arsouf 1191
Bouvines
1214
Lord of la Fert-Alais, Oissery, Saint-
Pathus.
Seigneur de la Fert-Alais, Oissery,
Saint-Pathus.
DA 1295
date:
1200
&
Rietstap
Guillaume IV
des Barres
(1185-1249)
Lagny 1180
Muret 1213
England
1216
Sandwich
1217
Lord of la Fert-Alais.
William IV is Simon IV de Montfort's
half-brother, their mother Amicie,
countess of Leicester, married first
Simon III de Montfort, then William III
des Barres.
William IV is the son of William III.
Seigneur de la Fert-Alais.
Guillaume IV est le demi-frre de Simon
IV de Montfort car leur mre Amicie,
comtesse de Leicester, se maria d'abord
Simon III de Montfort puis Guillaume
III des Barres.
Guillaume IV est le fils de Guillaume III.
Rietstap
Jean I
de Beaumont
(1190-1256)
England
1216
Carcassonne
1240
7 croisade
Lord of Coubron, Villemomble and
Clichy-la-Garenne.
Chamberlain of France from 1240.
Second son of Adam I.
Brother of Adam II.
Seigneur de Coubron, Villemomble and
Clichy-la-Garenne.
Chambrier partir de France en 1240.
Second fils d'Adam I.
Frre d'Adam II.
DA 236*
date:
1251
cassette
St Louis
Pierre
de Blmur
(? -1285)
8 croisade Lord of Blmur. Seigneur de Brmur. Wijn 72
Verm 717
Pierre
de Chambly
(~1242-1310)
8 croisade Chamberlain of France under St Louis
and Philippe le Bel.
Lord of Chambly.
Philippe le Bel attached to Chambly the
lands of Blncourt, du Mesnil St Denis
and Livry.
Lord of Presles (95) and of Tournanfuye
(77).
Chambellan de France sous St Luois et
Philippe le Bel..
Seigneur de Chambly.
Philippe le Bel attacha Chambly les
terres de Blincourt, du Mesnil St Denis
et Livry.
Seigneur de Presles (95) et de
Tournanfuye (77).
DA 245*
date:
1294
DA 1691
date:
1290
Chifflet -
Prinet
Roll No
27.
Wijn 310
Guy II
le Bouteiller
de Senlis
(Chantilly)
(~1140~1187)
Bottler of France. Bouteiller de France.
Guy III
le Bouteiller
de Senlis
(Chantilly)
(11?-1221)
3 croisade
Bouvines
1214
Bottler of France.
Lord of Chantilly, Ermenonville,
Luzarches, Montespillour, Coye, Bray
and Montmliant.
His mother was Marguerite, sister of
Bouteiller de France.
Seigneur de Chantilly, Ermenonville,
Luzarches, Montespillour, Coye, Bray
et Montmliant.
Sa mre tait Marguerite, soeur de Raoul
DA 272*
date:
1186
DA 273*
date:
earlyBlazon.com
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5 croisade
Raoul de Clermont which explains the
origin of the coat of arms.
de Clermont, ce qui explique l'origine du
blason.
1203
Guy IV
le Bouteiller
de Senlis
(?-1232)
Lord of Ermenonville. Seigneur d'Ermenonville. DA 1520
date:
1217
Guy V
le Bouteiller
de Senlis
(Chantilly)
(-1248)
7 croisade
Bottler of France.
Lord of Ermenonville.
The grand-son of Guy V.
Bouteiller de France.
Seigneur d'Ermenonville.
Petit-fils de Guy V.
du
Chesne
in Bouly
p89
Guillaume
de Senlis
(Chantilly)
(-1249)
7 croisade
Lord of Chantilly.
The coat of arms is based upon John's
seal, son of William.
Seigneur de Chantilly.
Le blason est bas sur le sceau de Jean,
fils de Guillaume.
DA 1530
date:
1256
(Jean)
Payen
de Corbeil
Muret 1213 Viscount of Corbeil.
http://
poirier.valveri.free.fr
/ nobles_ancetres
/corbeil2.htm
Vicomte de Corbeil.
http://
poirier.valveri.free.fr
/ nobles_ancetres
/corbeil2.htm
DA 1887
Baudoin
date: XIII
Wijn 30
(Simon)
Guillaume IV
de Garlande
3 croisade
Arsouf 1191
Lord of Livry en l'Aulnoy..
Visit: www.chez.com/
bondis/Garlande.htm
Seigneur de Livry en l'Aunoy..
Visitez: www.chez.com/
bondis/Garlande.htm
Rietstap
Guillaume V
de Garlande
(~1160-1226)
Bouvines
1214
Lord of Livry en l'Aulnoy, Ons en Bray
and Neuchatel-en-Vexin.
William de Garlande married Alix,
daugther of Guy II de Chtillon and Alix
de Dreux (daughter of Robert I de
Dreux). William was father-in-law of
Henri IV de Grandpr.
Visit: www.chez.com/
bondis/Garlande.htm
Seigneur de Livry en l'Aunoy, Ons en
Bray et Neuchatel-en-Vexin.
Guillaume de Garalnde s'est mari
Alix, fille de Guy II de Chtillon et Alix
de Dreux (fille de Rober Ier de Dreux).
Guillaume tait beau-pre d'Henri IV de
Grandpr.
Visitez: www.chez.com/
bondis/Garlande.htm
DA 2265
date:
1211
Philippe I
de Lvis
(~1150-1204)
3 croisade Lord of Lvis (-St-nom). Seigneur de Lvis (-St-nom). Rietstap
Guy I
de Lvis
Bziers
1209
Lord of Lvis (-St-nom).
Will become Lord de Mirepoix and
Seigneur de Lvis (-St-nom).
Deviendra Seigneur de Mirepoix et
Rietstap
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(1180-1230)
Carcassonne
1209
Termes
1210
Lavaur 1211
Castel 1211
Beaucaire
1216
Toulouse
1218
Marshall of the Faith.
Son of Philip I.
Marchal de la Foi.
Fils de Philippe Ier.
Adam IV
de l'Isle
(1130-1189)
3 croisade
Lord o Ramerupt.
Son or grand-son of Andrew de
Brienne.
Seigneur de Ramerupt.
Fils ou petit-fils d'Andr de Brienne.
Socits
savantes
p394
date:
1225
DA 1569
date:
1230
Henri
de Vnizy
(Brienne)
(~1220-1249)
7 croisade
Lord of Vnizy.
Son of Erard II.
Seigneur de Vnizy.
Fils d'Erard II.
Erard
de Brienne
(~1130-1191)
3 croisade
Comte of Brienne. Comte of Brienne. DA 1567
date:
1211
Gautier III
de Brienne
(~1168-1205)
4 croisade
Count of Brienne.
Prince of Tarente
Comte of Lecce through his wife.
Son of Erard de Brienne.
Comte de Brienne.
Prince de Tarente.
Comte de Lecce du chef de sa femme.
Fils d'Erard de Brienne.
Socits
savantes
p394
date:
1192
Gautier IV
de Brienne
(~1205~1251)
7 croisade
Count of Brienne.
Count of Lecce.
Count of Jaffa.
Comte de Brienne.
Comte de Lecce.
Comte de Jaffa.
Ch 53
date:
1228
Jean I
de Brienne
(1170-1237)
4 croisade
Bziers
1209
Comte of Eu
King of Jerusalem from 1210 to 1223
Emperor of Constantinople from 1231
to 1237.
Comte d'Eu
Roi de Jrusalem de 1210 1223
Empereur de Constantinople de 1231
1237.
DA 1016
date:
1209
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/nation/france/champagne.htm[2013-03-26 10:22:20]
5 croisade
Son of Erard de Brienne. Fils d'Erard de Brienne.
& colour
/couleur
Rietstap
Jean
de Brienne
(d'Acre)
(Jrusalem)
(1227-1296)
8 croisade Bottler of France in 1258.
Governor of Champagne.
Lord of Acre.
Son of John de Brienne, king of
Jerusalem.
Brother-in-law of emperor Frederick.
Bouteiller de France en 1258.
Gouverneur de Champagne.
Seigneur d'Acre.
Fils de Jean de Brienne, roi de Jrusalem.
Beau-frre de l'empereur Frdric.
DA 275
date:
1288
Wijn 130
Gaucher III
de Chtillon
(1166-1219)
3 croisade
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Marmande
1219
Bouvines
1214
Comte de St-Pol from 1196 (through
marrying Elisabeth de St-Pol).
Seigneur de Chtillon (sur Marne),
Grand-Butler of France and of
Champagne (nominated by Thibaut III)
and Seneschal of Burgundy (nominated
by Eudes III).
Comte de St-Pol partir de 1196 (par son
marriage Elisabeth de St-Pol).
Seigneur de Chtillon (sur Marne),
Grand-Bouteiller de France et de
Champagne (nomm par Thibaut III) et
Snchal de Bourgogne (nomm par
Eudes III).
Ch 295
date:
1201
&
Rietstap
Eustache
de Conflans
(~1195>1244)
Lord of Conflans.
Conestable of Champagne.
Seigneur de Conflans.
Conntable de Champagne.
Ch 143
Henri IV
de Grandpr
(~1150-1211)
Count of Grandpr.
Went on the albigensian crusade in 1211
and died there.
Comte de Grandpr.
Alla la croisade albigeoise en 1211 et y
est mort.
Rietstap
Henri V
de Grandpr
(~1195-1229)
Bouvines
1214
Count of Grandpr.
Son of Henry III.
The blazon is barry of 8 and 12 on two
different seals.
Comte de Grandpr.
Fils d'Henri III.
Le blason est burel de 8 et de 12 sur deux
seaux diffrents.
DA 578
date:
1213
DA 579
date:
1217
&
Rietstap
Henri VI Croisade Count of Grandpr. Comte de Grandpr. Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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de Grandpr
(~1220-1287)
1239 Lord of Livry Seigneur de Livry.
Guillaume I
de Joigny
(>1161~1221)
3 croisade Count of Joigny. Comte de Joigny. DA 518*
date:
1214
Guillaume II
de Joigny
(~1210-
<1248)
Croisade
1239
Count of Joigny.
Son of William III.
Comte de Joigny.
Fils de Guillaume III.
DA 520*
date:
1256
Guil. III
Gaucher I
de Joigny
(>1161-1237)
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Lord of Chteaurenard
The blazons are drawn from two seals.
One is dated 1211 and the other one
1217 (with ermine). Therefore the
tincture of the lion is uncertain.
Gaucher married first Adlas de
Traynel in 1195 then Amicie, daughter
of Simon de Montfort, in 1226.
Seigneur de Chteaurenard
Les blasons sont tirs de deux sceaux.
L'un datant de 1211 et l'autre de 1217
(avec hermine). Par consquent la teinture
du lion est incertaine.
Gaucher se maria d'abord Adlas de
Traynel en 1195 puis Amicie, fille de
Simon de Montfort, en 1226.
DA 2489
date:
1211
&
DA 2490
date:
1217
Geoffroy IV
de Joinville
(~1145-1192)
3 croisade Lord of Joinville. Seigneur de Joinville.
Geoffroy V
de Joinville
(~11?-1204)
3 croisade
4 croisade
Lord of Joinville.
Seneschal fo Champagne.
Son of Geoffrey IV.
Seigneur de Joinville.
Snchal de Champagne.
Fils de Geoffroy IV.
Simon I
de Joinville
(~1175-1233)
5 croisade Lord of Joinville, Vaucouleurs, Sailly.
Seneschal of Champagne.
Son of Geoffroy IV.
Seigneur de Joinville, de Vaucouleurs, de
Sailly.
S nchal de Champagne.
Fils de Geoffroy IV.
DA 306
date:
1221
Jean
de Joinville
(~1228-1317)
7 croisade Lord of Joinville and Risnel.
Seneschal of Champagne.
Author of the famous history of St
Louis.
Son of Simon I.
Link http://lamop.univ-paris1.fr
Seigneur de Joinville et de Risnel..
Snchal de Champagne.
Auteur de la clbre histoire de St-Louis.
fils de Simon I.
Lien http://lamop.univ-paris1.fr
DA 307
date:
1239
St 2098
Date:
1258
earlyBlazon.com
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Gautier II
de Saint-
Denis
4 croisade
Bouvines
1214
Walter de Saint-Denis was lord de
Juilly.
Gautier de Saint-Denis tait seigneur de
Juilly..
DA 3514
date:
1220
Wijn 77
(Jean)
&
Rietstap
(Juilly)
Robert
de Saint-
Denis
DA 3518
date:
1232
&
Rietstap
(Juilly)
Geoffroy
de
Villehardouin
(1150-1213)
3 croisade
4 croisade
Lord of Villehardouin & Villy
Marshall of Champagne in 1191
Marshall of Romania.
Castellan de Messinople.
Author of the famous chronicles.
Link: http://lamop.univ-paris1.fr .
Colours are conjectured. Was the
escutcheon on the left upper corner the
Brienne's coat of arms ?
Rietstap, volume 2, p 1005 indicates
that Geoffrey V's arms were gules a
cross or, without any source. I prefer to
follow Wijnbergen (No 861) and the
Gelre armory for the lord of Lzines, the
Candem roll (No 56) and the Herald's
roll (No 28) for the prince of Morea.
They all indicate a cross sable over a
field or.
Seigneur de Villehardouin & Villy
Marchal de Champagne en 1191
Marchal de Romanie
Chtelain de Messinople.
Auteur des clbres chroniques.
Lien: http://lamop.univ-paris1.fr .
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques. Est-ce
que l''cusson dans le coin suprieur
gauche tait le blason des des Brienne ?
Rietstap, tome 2, p 1005 donne pour les
armes de Geoffroy V gueules une croix
ancres or, sans aucune source. Je prfre
suivre Wijnbergen (n 861) et l'armorial
de Gelre pour le seigneur de Lzines, le
Candem roll (n56) et le Herald's roll (n
28) pour le prince de More. Ils
indiquent tous une croix sable sur un
champ d'or.
Aube
22H376
Ch 149
date:
1207
/1208
Erard
de
Villehardouin
(1175/80-
1226)
Bouvines
1214
Avignon
1226
Lord of Lzinnes (probably Lizines) en
1207.
Lord of Villehardouin & Villy (1213).
Marshall of Champagne in 1223.
Son of Geoffroy.
Seigneur de Lzinnes (probablement
Lizines) en 1207.
Seigneur de Villehardouin & Villy (1213).
Marchal de Champagne en 1223.
Fils de Geoffroy.
Wijn 861
Geoffroy I
de
Villehardouin
(1167-1218)
4 croisade Prince of Morea (1208-1218) after the
departure of William de Champlitte.
Nephew of the famous chronicler
Geoffroy de Villehardouin.
The two coat of arms are two
interpretations of the same seal.
Prince de More (1208-1218) aprs le
dpart de Guillaume de Champlitte..
Neveu du clbre chroniqueur Geoffroy de
Villehardouin.
Les deux armoiries sont deux
interprtation du mme sceau.
Aube
3H726
date:
1216
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Lorraine
Duchy of Lorraine
The former kingdom then duchy of Lotharingia (from the latin
"Lotharii Regnum", the Lothair's realm) split into the duchies of upper
and lower Lotharingia in 1044.
Upper Lotharingia became known as Lorraine.
Fiefs of Lorraine:
county of Bar-le- Duc
county or lordship of Blmont
county or lordship of Briey
county of Dabo (Dagsbourg)
county of Vaudmont (Saintois / Xaintois)
county of Salm
Lordship: Apremont, Bauffremont, Bitche, Chaligny,
Commercy, Epinal, Fntrange, Jametz, Ligny, Lunville,
Neufchteau, Remiremont,
The three bishoprics of Lorraine:
bishopric of Metz
bishopric of Toul
bishopric of Verdun
Duch de Lorraine
L'ancien royaume puis duch de Lotharingie (du latin "Lotharii
Regnum", le royaume de Lothaire) se divisa en duchs de haute et
basse Lotharingie en 1044.
La haute Lotharingie devint connue sous le nom de Lorraine.
Fiefs de Lorraine:
comt de Bar-le- Duc
comt ou seigneurie de Blmont
comt ou seigneurie de Briey
comt de Dabo (Dagsbourg)
comt de Vaudmont (Saintois / Xaintois)
comte de Salm
Seigneuries: Apremont, Bauffremont, Bitche, Chaligny,
Commercy, Epinal, Fntrange, Jametz, Ligny, Lunville,
Neufchteau, Remiremont,
Les trois vchs de Lorraine:
vch de Metz
vch de Toul
vch de Verdun
earlyBlazon.com
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Map of Lorraine - Carte de Lorraine
Dukes of Lorraine / Ducs de Lorraine
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Simon II
"le simple"
d'Alsace
de Lorraine
(11?-1205)
Duke of Lorraine (1176-1205).
www.cr-lorraine.fr
& www.cr-lorraine.fr
Duc de Lorraine (1176-1205).
www.cr-lorraine.fr
& www.cr-lorraine.fr
Cahen
No : 46
date: 1204
Ferri II
"le riche"
d'Alsace
de Lorraine
(11?-1213)
Ferri (or Frederick) was:
Duke of Lorraine (1206-1213).
Count of Bitche.
Ferri II was Simon II's nephew.
www.cr-lorraine.fr
& www.cr-lorraine.fr
Duc of Lorraine (1206-1213).
Comte de Bitche.
Ferri II tait neveu de Simon II.
www.cr-lorraine.fr
& www.cr-lorraine.fr
Thibaut I
"le bel"
d'Alsace
de Lorraine
(11?-1220)
Bouvines 1214 Theobald was:
Duke of Lorraine (1213-1220).
Count of Metz and of Dabo.
Son of Ferri II.
Duc of Lorraine (1213-1220).
Comte de Metz et de Dabo.
Fils de Ferri II.
Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Gobert V
d'Aspremont
(~1150-1190)
3
croisade
Lord of Nemours.
Chamberlain of France in 1257.
Lord of Nemours.
Chambellan de France en 1257.
DA 216*
date:
1265
Wijn 18
Jean Payen
d'Orlans
(11?-
<1224)
4 croisade
Bigot
No 10
(Payens)
Narjot I
de Toucy
(11?-1244)
Regent of the empire of Constantinople
(1228-1240).
Rgent de l'empire de Constantinople
(1228-1240).
DA
11837
date:
1238
Erard
de Vallery
(Valry)
7 croisade
8 croisade
Constable of Champagne.
Chamberlain of France
Conntable de Champagne.
Chambrier de France.
DA 238*
date:
1275
Le
Breton:
430
Rietstap
Pierre
de
Villebon
(12?-1270)
7 croisade
8 croisade
Chamberlain of France in 1255. Chambellan de France en 1255. DA 240
date:
1258
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/nation/france/anjou.htm[2013-03-26 10:22:30]
earlyBlazon.com
Anjou
County of Anjou
Anjou was raised into a county in 870. The House of Anjou
conquered Touraine in 1044 and the county of Maine in 1126 and
obtained suzerainty over the county of Vendme.
They built one of the first stone keeps in France at Langeais in 994.
Fulk V, count of Anjou and Maine became king of Jerusalem in
1132. One of his sons founded the Plantagent dynasty, kings of
England for more than three centuries.
County of Anjou (city of Angers):
Main lorships: Craon, Segr, Beaufort, Beauveau,
Champagne-de-Parc, Chteau Gontier, Durtal, La Flche,
Le Lude, Montreuil Bellay, Brez, Brissac, Clermont,
Pouanc, Prcign, Saumur.
County of Touraine (city of Tours):
Main lorships: Amboise, Chteaurenault, Colombiers, La
Roche, Corbon, l'Isle Bouchard, Maill, Mzires-en-
Brenne, Montbazon, Montgaugier, Montrsor, Montrichard,
Pressigny, Preuilly, Sainte Maure, Semblanay, Azay-le-
Rideau, Chenonceaux, La Roche Posay, Loches.
County of Maine (city of Le Mans):
Beaumont (or Sainte-Suzanne): viscounty.
Main lorships: Ecommoy, Ballon, Thimert, Chteau du Loir,
Laval, Mayenne, Sabl, La Fert Bernard, La Suze, Lou,
Montfort-le-Rotrou, Sill-le-Guillaume, Pescheseul.
County of Vendme:
Main lorships: Lavardin, Montoire, Ponc, Courtiras.
Source: "Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" - Abbott
Link: http://www.francebalade.com
Comt d'Anjou
L'Anjou fut rig en comt en 870. La Maison d'Anjou conquit la
Touraine en 1044 et le comt du Maine en 1226 et obtint la suzeraint
sur le comt de Vendme.
Elle fit batir l'un des premiers donjons en pierre en France Langeais
en 994.
Foulque V, comte d'Anjou et du Maine devint roi de Jrusalem en
1132. Un de ses fils fonda la dynastie des Plantagent, rois
d'Angleterre pendant plus de trois sicles.
Comt d'Anjou (Angers):
Principales seigneuries: Craon, Segr, Beaufort, Beauveau,
Champagne-de-Parc, Chteau Gontier, Durtal, La Flche, Le
Lude, Montreuil Bellay, Brez, Brissac, Clermont, Pouanc,
Prcign, Saumur.
Comt deTouraine (Tours):
Principales seigneuries: Amboise, Chteaurenault, Colombiers,
La Roche, Corbon, l'Isle Bouchard, Maill, Mzires-en-
Brenne, Montbazon, Montgaugier, Montrsor, Montrichard,
Pressigny, Preuilly, Sainte Maure, Semblanay, Azay-le-
Rideau, Chenonceaux, La Roche Posay, Loches.
Comt du Maine (Le Mans):
Beaumont (ou Sainte-Suzanne): vicomt.
Principales seigneuries: Ecommoy, Ballon, Thimert, Chteau
du Loir, Laval, Mayenne, Sabl, La Fert Bernard, La Suze,
Lou, Montfort-le-Rotrou, Sill-le-Guillaume, Pescheseul.
Comt de Vendme:
Principales seigneuries: Lavardin, Montoire, Ponc, Courtiras.
Source: "Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" - Abbott
Lien: http://www.francebalade.com
earlyBlazon.com
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Map of Anjou - Carte d'Anjou
Counts of Anjou / Comtes d'Anjou
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres
Geoffroy V
(1113-1151)
Plantagent
d'Anjou
2 croisade Geoffrey d'Anjou (Plantagent) was:
- Count of Anjou and Maine (1128-1151)
- Duke of Normandy (1144-1151) through
marrying Mathilde.
The arms are those represented on a famous
portrait at Le Mans museum which has aroused
many comments.
Geoffroy d'Anjou (Plantagent) tait:
- Comte d'Anjou et Maine (1128-1151)
- Duc de Normandie (1144-1151) en marriant
Mathilde.
Les armoiries sont celles reprsentes sur un
clbre portrait au muse du Mans qui a suscit
de nombreux commentaires.
Richard
Coeur-de-
lion
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1157-1199)
3 crusade
Arsouf
1191
- King of England
- Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine
Discussion about Richard's arms.
- Roi d'Angleterre
- Duc de Normandie et d'Aquitaine
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourraine
Discussion sur les armoiries de Richard.
John
"lackland"
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1167-1216)
Magna
Carta 1215
King of England (1199-1216)
- Count of Mortain until 1205
- Earl of Gloucester (1189-1199)
- Earl of Cornwall from 1189
- Earl of Devon from 1189
- Earl of Dorset from 1189
- Earl of Somerset from 1189
Roi d'Angeterre (1199-1216)
- Comte de Mortain partir de 1205
- Comte de Gloucester (1189-1199)
- Comte de Cornouailles partir de 1189
- Comte de Devon partir de 1189
- Comte de Dorset partir de 1189
- Comte de Somerset partir de 1189
earlyBlazon.com
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- Earl of Derby from 1189
- Earl of Nottingham from 1189
- Lord (also styled earl) of Lancaster from 1189
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine until
1203
- Duke of Normandy until 1205
- Duke of Aquitaine
- Comte de Derby partir de 1189
- Comte de Nottingham partir de 1189
- Seigneur (ou comte) de Lancaster partir de
1189
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourraine jusqu'en
1203
- Duc de Normandie jusqu'en 1205
- Duc d'Aquitaine
France Royal domain (1204-1246). Domaine royal (1204-1246).
Charles
d'Anjou
(capet)
(1227-1285)
7 croisade
8 croisade
9 croisade
Count of Anjou and Maine (1246-1285).
Count of Provence and Forcalquier from 1246
through his wife.
King of Sicily from 1266.
King of Jerusalem from 1277.
Son of Louis VIII and Blanche de Castile.
Charles bore a shield of France, a bordure with
castles (of Castile).
From 1253 he bore France with a label.
From 1277 he bore Jerusalem dimidiating
Anjou.
Comte d'Anjou et du Maine (1246-1285).
Comte de Provence et de Forcalquier partir de
1246 par sa femme.
Roi de Sicile partir de 1266.
Roi de Jrusalem partir de 1277.
Fils de Louis VIII et Blanche de Castille.
Charles portait un cu de France, la bordure
avec des chtraux (de Castille).
A partir de 1253 il porta France avec un lambel.
A partir de 1277 il porta Jrusalem parti
d'Anjou.
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Geoffroy
de Beaumont
4 croisade
Raoul III
de Beaumont
Viscount of Beaumont (-sur-Sarthe). Vicomte de Beaumont (-sur-Sarthe). DA
828*
date:
1211
Raoul IV
de Beaumont
(~1175~1239)
Viscount of Beaumont (-sur-Sarthe). Vicomte de Beaumont (-sur-Sarthe). DA
829*
date:
1223
Richard III
de Beaumont
(~1239)
Croisade
1239
Viscount of Beaumont (-sur-Sarthe). Vicomte de Beaumont (-sur-Sarthe).
earlyBlazon.com
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Thibault V
de Blaison
(1160-1229)
Las Navas
1212
Toulouse
1218
Lord of Blaison and Mirebeau.
Seneschal of Poitou.
Seigneur de Blaison et Mirebeau.
Snchal de Poitou.
DA
1443
date:
1246
Amaury I
de Craon
(1170-1226)
Toulouse
1218
Lord of Craon.
Seneschal of Anjou from 1222 to 1226.
He married in 1212 Jeanne, elder
daugther of William des Roches.
Amaury his the half-brother of Juhel de
Mayenne.
Seigneur de Craon
Snchal d'Anjou de 1222 1226.
Il se maria en 1212 Jeanne, fille aine
de Guillaume des Roches.
Amaury est le demi-frre de Juhel de
Mayenne.
DA 292
date:
1225
&
Rietstap
Renaud II
de l'Isle
Marmande
1219
Lord of l'Isle.
Viscount of Blois.
Seigneur de l'Isle.
Vicomte de Blois.
Bigot
No 34
Juhel III
(1168-1220)
de Mayenne
3 croisade
4 croisade
Lavaur 1211
Marmande
1219
Lord of Mayenne.
Juhel (or Jul) his the half-brother of
Amaury de Craon. Juhel died in Egypt.
Seigneur de Mayenne.
Juhel (ou Jul) est le demi-frre
d'Amaury de Craon. Juhel mourut en
Egypte.
DA
2772
date:
1213
Dreux
de Mello
(11?-1249)
Toulouse
1218
7 croisade
Lord of Saint-Maurice-Thizouaille.
Lord of Loches.
Son of Dreux IV de Mello.
Seigneur de Saint-Maurice-Thizouaille.
Seigneur de Loches.
Fils de Dreux IV de Mello.
DA
2777
date:
1239
Guy VII
de
Montmorency
Laval
(>1215-1267)
7 croisade Lord of Laval. Seigneur de Laval.
Guy VIII
de
Montmorency
Laval
(~1245-1295)
8 croisade Lord of Laval. Seigneur de Laval.
Eschivard II
de Preuilly
(~1165-1218)
3 croisade Lord of Preuilly and la Roche-Posay. Seigneur de Preuilly et de la Roche-
Posay.
Mm. de
Touraine
Seal/
sceau:
date:
1208
Bigot
No 23
Esch. III
earlyBlazon.com
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Jean II
de Vendme
(Preuilly)
(11?-1211)
Count of Vendme. Comte de Vendme. DA
987*
date:
1210
(Jean
III)
Jean IV
de Vendme
(Montoire)
(11?-1230)
Avignon
1226
Count of Vendme (1218-1230).
link: http://francebalade.free.fr
Comte de Vendme (1218-1230).
lien: http://francebalade.free.fr
DA
988*
date:
1230
Pierre I
de Vendme
(Montoire)
(~1200-1249)
7 croisade
Count of Blois.
Count of Chartres
Count of Clermont (en Beauvaisis).
Duke of Nicaea (1204-1205).
Comte de Blois.
Comte de Chartres
Comte de Clermont (en Beauvaisis).
Duc de Nice (1204-1205).
DA 957*
date: 1211
(Catherine)
Thibaut
VI
de Blois
(~1190 -
1218)
Sandwich
1217
Count of Blois from 1205 to 1218.
Count of Chartres and Clermont (en
Beauvaisis).
Son of Louis I.
Comte de Blois de 1205 1218.
Comte de Chartres et de Clermont (en
Beauvaisis).
Fils de Louis I.
DA 958
date: 1213
Gautier II
d'Avesnes
(1170-
1245)
5
croisade
Avignon
1226
Walter became Count of Blois when he
married in 1218 the Countess Marguerite
de Blois, sister of Thibault VI de Blois.
Gautier devint Comte de Blois lorsqu'il se
maria en 1218 avec la Comtesse Marguerite
de Blois, soeur de Thibault VI de Blois.
DA 960
date: 1228
Birch
19,320
date: 1228
Rietstap
Hugues V
de
Chtillon
(>1196-
1248)
7
croisade
?
Count of Blois.
Count of Saint-Pol (sur Ternoise).
Son of Gaucher III de Chtillon.
Comte de Blois.
Comte de Saint-Pol (sur Ternoise).
Fils de Gaucher III de Chtillon.
DA 362
date: 1230
& Rietstap
Gui III
de
Chtillon
(>1226-
1289)
8
croisade
Count of Blois.
Count of Saint-Pol (sur Ternoise).
Son of Hugh V de Chtillon.
Comte de Blois.
Comte de Saint-Pol (sur Ternoise).
Fils d'Hugues V de Chtillon.
DA 367*
date: 1270
& Rietstap
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms Name Dates Titles Titres Sources
earlyBlazon.com
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Blason Nom
Pierre
d'Alenon
(France)
(1251-1284)
8 crusade Count of Alenon.
Count of Chartres.
Comte d'Alenon.
Comte de Chartres.
DA 886*
date: 1271
Jean II
de
Beaugency
(~1160~1217)
Lord of Beaugency Seigneur de Beaugency. Birch
19,325
date: 1215
Simon II
de
Beaugency
(-)
7 croisade Lord of Beaugency Seigneur de Beaugency. DA 1325*
date: 1227
& Rietstap
Hugues V
de
Chteaudun
(~1135-1191)
3 croisade Viscount of Chteaudun.
Lord of Mondoubleau and Saint Calais.
Link: www.francebalade.com
Colours are conjonctured.
Vicomte de Chteaudun.
Seigneur de Mondoubleau et de Saint
Calais.
Lien: www.francebalade.com .
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques.
Birch
19,400
date: 1189
DA 979
date: 1189
Indistinct
Geoffroy V
de
Chteaudun
(~1170-1218)
Bouvines
1214
Viscount of Chteaudun.
Lord of Mondoubleau, Bouchet,
Crucheray and La Guerche.
Link: www.francebalade.com
Colours are conjonctured.
Vicomte de Chteaudun.
Seigneur de Mondoubleau, du Bouchet,
du Crucheray et de La Guerche.
Lien: www.francebalade.com .
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques.
DA 980
date: 1205
DA 981*
date: 1212
Geoffroy VI
de
Chteaudun
(~1195-1249)
Carcassonne
1240
7 croisade
Viscount of Chteaudun.
Lord of Mondoubleau , Chteau-du-
Loir, Mayet, La Suze and Louplande.
Link: www.francebalade.com .
Colours are conjonctured.
Vicomte de Chteaudun.
Seigneur de Mondoubleau , Chteau-du-
Loir, Mayet, La Suze et Louplande.
Lien: www.francebalade.com
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques.
DA 982*
date: 1225
Renaud II
de l'Isle
Marmande
1219
Lord of l'Isle.
Viscount of Blois.
Seigneur de l'Isle.
Vicomte de Blois.
Bigot
No 34
Foucher
de Meslay
(-)
3 croisade
Second son of Ursilon II ( 1187), lord
of Frteval, Meslay-le-Vidame and
Faye-la-Vineuse.
He ended his lif as a monk at Bonneval
and Chartres.
Link: www.francebalade.com
Deuxime fils d'Ours II ( 1187),
seigneur de Frteval, Meslay-le-Vidame
et Faye-la-Vineuse.
Il termina sa vie en tant que moine
Bonneval et Chartres.
Lien: www.francebalade.com
DA 2806*
date: 1237
(Aymon ?)
Philippe
de Meslay
(-)
3 croisade
Theird son of Ursilon II ( 1187), lord
of Frteval, Meslay-le-Vidame and
Faye-la-Vineuse.
Link: www.francebalade.com
Troisime fils d'Ours II ( 1187),
seigneur de Frteval, Meslay-le-Vidame
et Faye-la-Vineuse.
Lien: www.francebalade.com
DA 2806*
date: 1237
(Aymon ?)
Guillaume
de Meslay
7 croisade
Vidame of Chartres.
Lord of Meslay-le-Vidame
Son of Geoffrey.
Vidame of Chartres.
Seigneur de Meslay-le-Vidame.
Fils de Geoffrey.
Vermandois
No 697
earlyBlazon.com
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(12?-1248/9) Link: www.francebalade.com Lien: www.francebalade.com
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Auxerre, Tonnerre & Nevers
Counties of Auxerre, Tonnerre & Nevers
The three counties of Auxerre, Tonnerre and Nevers were united
until late XIIIth century. The count was mainly vassal of the king of
France, but for some lands he was also vassal of the count of
Champagne, the duke of Burgundy and the bishops of Auxerre,
Langres, Autun and Chalon-sur-Sane.
Comt d'Auxerre, Tonnerre & Nevers
Les trois comts d'Auxerre, Tonnerre et Nevers ont t unis jusqu'
la fin du XIIIme sicle. Le comte tait principalement vassal du roi de
France, mais galement pour certaines terres il tait vassal du comte de
Champagne, du duc de Bourgogne et des vques d'Auxerre, de
Langres, Autun et Chalon-sur-Sane.
Map of the counties of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre - Carte des comts de Nevers, Auxerre et de Tonnerre
Counts of Nevers, Auxerre anf Tonnerre / Comtes de Nevers, Auxerre et
Tonnerre
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Pierre II
de
Courtenay
3 croisade
Bziers
Lord of Courtenay.
Lord of Montargis (1180-1184). Given to
the king as relief on the sucession of
Sire de Courtenay.
Seigneur de Montargis (1180-1184). Donn
au roi en relief dela succesion de Nevers.
DA 506
date:
1205
earlyBlazon.com
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(1150/1167
-1219)
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Lavaur 1211
Bouvines
1214
Nevers.
Count of Nevers (until 1199)
Count of Auxerre and Tonnerre (1184-
1219) through his first wife Agns de
Nevers (1184).
Marquis of Namur from 1212 thanks to his
second wife Yolande de Hainaut (also
known as Yolande de Flandre).
Emperor of Constantinople (elected in
1216 and crowned in 1217).
The house of Courtenay is of royal blood
through the male lineage. King Louis VII
of France was Peter of Courtenay's uncle.
Peter was cousin of Raymond VI of
Toulouse.
The top coat of arms is that of Courtenay,
whilst the bottom one is that of the
Emperor.
Comte de Nevers (jusqu'en 1199)
Comte dAuxerre et de Tonnerre (1184-
1219) par sa premire femme Agns
(1184).
Marquis de Namur partir de 1212 grce
sa seconde femme Yolande de Hainaut
(=Yolande de Frandres).
Empereur de Constantinople (lu en 1216
et couronn en 1217).
La maison de Courtenay est de sang royal
par les mles. Le Roi Louis VII de France
tait l'oncle de Pierre de Courtenay.
Pierre tait cousin de Raymond VI of
Toulouse.
Le blason du haut est celui des Courtenay
alors que celui du bas est celui de
l'Empereur.
&
Rietstap
Herv IV
(1173-
1223)
de Donzy
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Bouvines
1214
England
1216
5 croisade
Marmande
1219
Lord of Vierzon
Count of Nevers (1199-1223).
Count of Auxerre and Tonnerre after the
death of Peter de Courtenay (but he took
possession of Auxerre only after the death
of its bishop).
Lord of Donzy (1206-1223)
His first wife was Mahaut, daughter of
Peter de Courtenay.
What is on the chief of the bottom arms is
unclear (the seal dated 1218 is worn). It
interpreted as "vairy" by Dout d'Arcq.
Seigneur de Vierzon
Comte de Nevers (1199-1223).
Comte d'Auxerre et de Tonnerre aprs la
mort de Pierre de Courtenay (mais il prit
possession d'Auxerre qu'aprs la mort de
son vque).
Seigneur de Donzy (1206-1223).
Sa premire femme tait Mahaut, fille de
Pierrre de Courtenay.
Ce qui est sur le chef des armoiries du bas
n'est pas clair (le sceau datant de 1218 est
us). Il est interprt comme "vair" par
Dout d'Arcq.
DA 866
date:
1209
DA 865
date:
1218
Guy III
de
Chtillon
(1196-
1226)
Avignon
1226
Count of Saint-Pol (sur Ternoise).
Count of Nevers, Auxerre & Tonnerre
(1223-1226) through his wife Mahaut,
daughter of Peter de Courtenay..
Son of Gaucher III de Chtillon.
Comte de Saint-Pol (sur Ternoise).
Comte de Nevers, Auxerre & Tonnerre
(1223-1226) du chef de sa femme Mahaut,
fille de Pierrre de Courtenay.
Fils de Gaucher III de Chtillon.
C 296
date:
1225
&
Rietstap
Guigues V
de Forez
(de
Nevers)
(~1190-
1241)
Croisade
1239
Count of Nevers (1226-1241) through his
wife Mahaut, daughter of Peter de
Courtenay.
Count of Forez (1203-1241).
He died on his way back from crusade.
Comte de Nevers (1226-1241) du chef de
sa femme Mahaut, fille de Pierrre de
Courtenay.
Comte de Forez (1203-1241).
Il mourut sur le voyage retour de la
croisade.
DA
869*
date:
1238
Jean
Tristan
(Damiette)
(1249-
1270)
8 croisade
Lord of Saint-Maurice-Thizouaille.
Lord of Loches.
Son of Dreux IV de Mello.
Seigneur deSaint-Maurice-Thizouaille.
Seigneur de Loches.
Fils de Dreux IV de Mello.
DA 2777
date:
1239
Lambert
(1155-
1224)
de Thury
(de
Crcy)
(de
Limoux)
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Termes
1210
Beaucaire
1216
Toulouse
1218
Also written Thurey, Thurin, Toury etc...
Lambert became Lord of Limoux (known
as Lambert de Limoux) and Puicheric.
Egalement crit Thurey, Thurin, Toury etc..
Lambert devint Seigneur de Limoux (connu
sous Lambert de Limoux) et Puicheric.
DA 3790
date:
1303
&
Rietstap
(Turin)
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Sancerre
County of Sancerre
Theobald IV de Blois ( 1152) succeeded his father as count of Blois and
became also count of Champagne from 1125. His brother, Stephen de
Blois ( 1154) became king of England (1135-1154) and count of
Boulogne and Mortain.
Theobald IV de Blois had three sons. His elder son, Henry, inherited the
county of Champagne and became known as Henry II de Champagne.
The second son, Theobald, inherited the county of Blois. The third son,
Stephen, enherited the county of Sancerre. The two younger brothers
being vassals of their elder brother.
In 1234, count Theobald IV de Champagne sold the homage of Blois and
Sancerre to king Louis IX.
Comt de Sancerre
Thibaut IV de Blois ( 1152) succda son pre, en tant que
comte de Blois et devint galement comte de Champagne partir
de 1125. Son frre Etienne de Blois ( 1154) devint roi
d'Angleterre (1135-1154) et comte de Boulogne et de Mortain.
Thibaut IV de Blois eu trois fils. Son fils an, Henri, hrita du
comt de Champagne sous le nom d'Henri II de Champagne. Le
second fils, Thibaut, hrita du comt de Blois. Le troisime fils,
Etienne, hrita du comt de Sancerre. Les deux frres puns tant
vassaux de leur frre an.
En 1234, Thibaut IV comte de Champagne vendt les hommages
de Blois et de Sancerre au roi Louis IX.
Map of the county of Sancerre - Carte du comt de Sancerre
Counts of Sancerre / Comtes de Sancerre
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Etienne I 3 Count of Sancerre. Comte de Sancerre.
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de
Sancerre
(Blois)
(1133-
1191)
croisade
Count of Sancerre.
Eldest son of Stephen I de Sancerre.
Comte de Sancerre.
Fils an d'Etienne Ier de Sancerre.
DA 434
date:
1203
DA 435
date:
1210
Louis
de
Sancerre
(Blois)
(~1200-
1268)
Count of Sancerre.
The top coat of arms comes from a seal
dated 1230.
The other coat of arms may have been
used from 1241. This is conjonctured.
There are 3 main reasons.
1. It was the arms of the latest countess of
Blois who died in 1241. Her son took the
arms of Chtillon. Therefore, the Blois'
arms were free from 1241.
2. Thibaut IV de Champagne, bore the
same arms than Louis (a bend coticed).
Crusilly would made a difference up and
keep memory of their parent crusaders.
3. Louis' son, John has a coat of arms
discribed in Bigot Roll with a papelonny
which is probably crusilly and a mullet. In
other words, that was Blois' arms with a
mullet for difference. That means as long
as Louis was alive, his son John bore his
father coat of arms with a mullet which he
removed when he died.
Comte de Sancerre.
Les armoiries du haut viennent d'un sceau de
1230.
L'autre blason a p tre utilis partir de 1241.
C'est une hypothse. Il y a 3 raisons pincipales.
1. C'tait les armoiries de la dernire comtesse
de Blois qui mouru en 1241. Son fils prt les
armes de Chtillon. Par consquent, le blason de
Blois tait libre partir de 1241.
2. Thibaut IV de Champagne, portait les mmes
armoiries que Louis (une bande cotice). Les
croisettes permettaient de crer une difference
tout en gardant le souvenir de leurs parents
croiss.
3. Le fils de Louis, Jean avait un blason dcrit
dans le rle de Bigot avec un papelonn qui sont
probablement des croisettes avec une molette.
En d'autres termes, c'tait le blason de Blois
avec une molette comme diffrence. Cel
signifie que tant que Louis tait vivant, son fils
Jean portait les armes de son pre avec une
molette qu'il enlev sa mort.
DA 436
date:
1230
Jean
de
Sancerre
(Blois)
(~1235-
>1280)
Count of Sancerre. Comte de Sancerre. DA 438
date:
1268-
1270
Bigot
No 49
Etienne II
de
Sancerre
(Blois)
(1252-
1306)
Aragon
1285
Count of Sancerre. Comte de Sancerre. DA
439*
date:
1288
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
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Etienne
II
de
Sancerre
(de
Blois)
(1190-
1252)
Bouvines
1214
England
1216
Avignon
1226
Lord of Saint-Brisson (now Saint-Brisson-sur-
Loire).
Lord of Chtillon (Chtillon-sur-Loire or
Chtillon-Coligny ?).
Bottler of France from 1248.
Second son of Stephen I de Sancerre.
Seigneur de Saint-Brisson (maintenant
Saint-Brisson-sur-Loire).
Seigneur de Chtillon (Chtillon-sur-Loire
ou Chtillon-Coligny ?).
Bouteiller de France partir de 1248.
Second fils d'Etienne Ier de Sancerre.
DA
3573*
date:
1235
Etienne
III
de
Sancerre
(de
Blois)
(~1230-
>1281)
Lord of Saint-Brisson (now Saint-Brisson-sur-
Loire).
The coat of arms was borne by Henri de
Champagne as count of Rosnay until 1270
when he became king of Navarre and count of
Champagne so his drop his coat of arms.
Stephen took it back.
Seigneur de Saint-Brisson (maintenant
Saint-Brisson-sur-Loire).
Ces armoiries taient portes par Henri de
Champagne , comte de Rosnay jusqu'en
1270 lorsqu'il devint roi de Navarre et comte
de Champagne. Puis il les laissa. Etienne les
reprit.
DA
3574*
date:
1281
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Burgundy
Bourgogne
Duchy of Burgundy
In 843, the treaty of Verdun divided the kingdom of Burgundy
between Louis (France) and Lothar (Lotharingia). The French part
was raised into a duchy. By early XIIIth century, the dukes had
already lost their suzerainty over major estates such as the county of
Nevers or the lordship of Bourbon.
Honors of the dukedom of Burgundy
County of Autun (Autunois): ducal domain
County of Auxonne : Imperial land
County of Semur-en-Auxois (Auxois): ducal domain
County and viscounty of Avallon (Avallonnais): ducal
domain
County of Beaune (Beaulnois): ducal domain
County of Chalon-sur-Sane (Chalonnais)
Viscounty of Charolles (Charolais)
County and viscounty of Dijon
County of Duesme (Duesmois): ducal domain
County of Macn (Macnnais) : sold in 1239 to king Louis
IX.
Main lordships: Antigny, Beaumont-sur-Vingeanne,
Bourbon Lancy, Brancion, Charny, Mont Saint-Jea,
Chteauneuf-en-Brionnais, Couches, Fauverney, La
Rochepot, Marigny-sur-Ouche, Mirebeau, Montbard,
Noyers, Pagny, Ragny, Vergy.
Link: http://gilles.maillet.free.fr
Duch de Bourgogne
En 843, le trait de Verdun divisa le royaume de Bourgogne entre
Louis (France) et Lothaire (Lotharingie). La partie franaise fut rige
en duch. Au dbut du XIIIme sicle, les ducs avaient dj perdu leur
suzerainet sur des terres importantes telles que le comt de Nevers ou
la seigneurie de Bourbon.
Fiefs du duch de Bourgogne
Comt d'Autun (Autunois): domaine ducal
Comt d'Auxonne : terre impriale
Comt de Semur-en-Auxois (Auxois): domaine ducal
Comt et vicomt d'Avallon (Avallonnais): domaine ducal
Comt de Beaune (Beaulnois): domaine ducal
Comt de Chalon-sur-Sane (Chalonnais)
Vicomt de Charolles (Charolais)
Comt et vicomt de Dijon
Comt de Duesme (Duesmois): domaine ducal
Comt de Macn (Macnnais) : vendu en 1239 au roi Louis
IX.
Principales seigneuries : Antigny, Beaumont-sur-Vingeanne,
Bourbon Lancy, Brancion, Charny, Mont Saint-Jea,
Chteauneuf-en-Brionnais, Couches, Fauverney, La Rochepot,
Marigny-sur-Ouche, Mirebeau, Montbard, Noyers, Pagny,
Ragny, Vergy.
Lien: http://gilles.maillet.free.fr
earlyBlazon.com
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Map of Burgundy - Carte de Bourgogne
Dukes of Burgundy / Ducs de Bourgogne
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Hugues III
de
Bourgogne
(~1148-
1192)
Lagny 1180
3 croisade
Arsouf 1191
Duke of Burgundy (1162-1192).
Dauphin of Viennois (1183-1192).
Count of Albon and Grenoble.
The house of Burgundy is of royal blood
through the male lineage.
Duc de Bourgogne (1162-1192).
Dauphin du Viennois (1183-1192).
Comte d'Albon et de Grenoble.
La maison de Bourgogne est de sang royal
par les mles.
Rietstap
Eudes III
de
Bourgogne
(1166-
1218)
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Bouvines
1214
Duke of Burgundy (1192-1218).
According to the Anonynous of Bthune,
Eudes wore the coat of arms of William des
Barres during the battle of Bouvines but
kept his own shield.
Duc de Bourgogne (1192-1218).
Selon l'Anonyme de Bthune, Eudes porta
la cotte d'arme de Guillaume des Barres
durant la bataille de Bouvines mais
conserva son propre cu.
DA 466
date:
1198
&
Rietstap
Hugues IV
de
Bourgogne
(1212-
1272)
Croisade
1239
7 croisade
8 croisade
Duke of Burgundy (1218-1272).
Count of Chalon from 1237.
King of Thessalonica (1266-1272).
Duc de Bourgogne (1218-1272).
Comte de Chalon partir de 1237.
Roi de Thessalonique (1266-1272).
Rietstap
Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Guichard
IV
de Beaujeu
"le grand"
(1160-
1216)
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
England
1216
Lord of Beaujeu
Guichard IV married Sybille of Hainaut
sister of the count of Flander and Hainaut.
Guichard IV was brother-in-law of king
Philip Augustus of France and Peter of
Courtenay emperor of Constantinople.
Constable of France.
Seigneur de Beaujeu.
Guichard IV se maria Sybille de
Hainaut soeur du Comte de Flandre et
de Hainaut.
Guichard IV tait beau-frre du roi
Philippe Auguste de France et de Pierre
de Courtenay empereur de
Constantinople.
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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Conntable de France.
Humbert V
de Beaujeu
(1197-
1250)
Avignon
1226
7 croisade
Lord of Beaujeu
Constable of France (1240-1250).
Humbert V was the son of Guichard IV.
Seigneur de Beaujeu.
Conntable de France (1240-1250).
Humbert V tait le fils de Guichard IV.
Rietstap
Etienne III
de
Bourgogne
(Comt)
(1170-
1240)
Avignon
1226
Stephen III was count of Auxonne. He is
also known as Stephen of Auxonne or
Stephen of Chalon.
Stephen descends from the Counts of
Burgundy through the male lineage.
His 3rd wife, Agnes, was daughter of
Robert II of Dreux. The first two were
Beatrix of Chalon and Blandine of Cicon.
Etienne III tait comte d'Auxonne. Il est
aussi connu sous le nom d'Etienne
d'Auxonne ou d'Etienne de Chalon.
Etienne descend des Comtes de
Bourgogne par les mles.
Sa 3me femme, Agnes, tait fille de
Robert II de Dreux. Les deux premires
taient Beatrix de Chalon et Blandine
de Cicon.
ARCHIM
SC/B45
SC/B45bis
date: 1197
& Rietstap
(suppl.)
Jean
de Braine
(Dreux)
(1198?-
1239)
Croisade
1239
Count of Braine. Son of Robert II de Dreux
and Yolande de Coucy.
Count of Mcon and Vienne through his
wife Alix de Mcon (Bourgogne).
After his death, the county of Mcon was
sold to the king.
Coat of arms colours are conjectured.
Comte de Braine. Fils de Robert II de
Dreux et de Yolande de Coucy.
Comte de Mcon et Vienne par sa
femme Alice de Mcon (Bourgogne).
Aprs sa mort, le comt de Mcon ft
vendu au roi.
Les couleurs du blason sont
hypothtiques.
DA 504*
date: 1233
Guillaume
IV
de Macn
(
Bourgogne
Comt)
(~1155-
1224)
William IV was:
Count of Macn.
Count of Vienne.
Guillaume IV tait:
Comte de Macn.
Comte de Vienne.
Jean
(1190-
1267)
"le sage"
de Chalon
Toulouse
1211
Avignon
1226
Count of Burgundy and Chalon (sur Sane).
Count of Auxonne from 1230.
John was the son of Stephen III, Count of
Auxonne. He took the name and the coat of
arms of Chalon. In 1237, he swapped
Auxonne and Chalon with the duke of
Burgundy, for the valuable lordship of
Salins (and its saltworks).
John married Mahaut, sister of Duke Eudes
III of Burgundy, then Isabeau daughter of
Robert I of Courtenay and finally Laure of
Commercy.
Comte de Bourgogne et de Chalon (sur
Sane). Comte d'Auxonne partir de
1230.
Jean tait le fils d'Etienne III, Comte
d'Auxonne. Il prit le nom et le blason
de Chalon. Il changea Auxonne et
Chalon en 1237 contre la riche
seigneurie de Salins (et ses salines) avec
le duc de Bourgogne.
Jean se marria Mahaut, soeur du Duc
Eudes III de Bourgogne, puis Isabeau
fille de Robert I de Courtenay and
finallement Laure de Commercy.
DA 491
date: 1239
& Rietstap
Guillaume I
(1160-
1210)
de
Champlitte
4 croisade Prince of Morea (1204-1208).
Viscount of Dijon (1186-1210) through his
father Eudes de Champagne.
Lord of Champlitte.
Prince de More (1204-1208).
Vicomte de Dijon (1186-1210) par son
pre Eudes de Champagne.
Seigneur de Champlitte.
Dreux
de Mello
(12?-1252)
7 croisade Lord of Brchard, Epoisses, Chteau-
Chinon and Saint-Bris.
Son of William I de Mello.
Seigneur de Brchard, Epoisses,
Chteau-Chinon et Saint-Bris.
Fils de Guillaume I de Mello.
DA 2778
date: 1245
& Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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Clrambaud
de Noyers
(~1150-
1189/90)
3 croisade
Lord of Noyers.
The coat of arms is drawn from the seal of
Clrambaud's son, Miles III. His own seal
dated 1186 doesn't show any arms.
Seigneur de Noyers.
Le blason est tir du sceau du fils de
Clrambaud, Miles III. Son propre
sceau datant de 1186 n'en montre
aucun.
DA 3084*
date: 1211
(Miles III)
Hugues
de Til-
Chtel
(~1220-
1250)
7 croisade
Hugues X
de Lusignan
(1195-1249)
5
croisade
7
croisade
Count of la Marche
Lord of Lusignan.
Comte de la Marche
Seigneur de Lusignan.
DA 834
date:1224
& Rietstap
Hugues XII
de Lusignan
(>1238->1270)
8
croisade
Humbert V was the son of Guichard IV. Humbert V tait le fils de Guichard IV.
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Angoulme
County of Angoulme
At first, part of Saintonge, Angoumois (capital Angoulme)
became an independent city late in Roman era. It was probably a
county as early as in the Merovingian period. Isabelle, heiress of
the county was affianced to Hugh IX de Lusignan. She was taken
away by King John of England who married her in 1200. A few
years after his death, she married Hugh's son, Hugh X de
Lusignan, count of La Marche.
Main lordships: Aubeterre, Chalais, Cognac, Jarnac, La
Rochefoucauld, Ruffec.
Source: "Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" - Abbott
Links :
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jm.ouvrard/ : coat of arms of Charente.
http://poitou.ifrance.com/
Comt d'Angoulme
L'Angoumois (capitale Angoulme) faisait au dbut partie du Saintonge,
puis devint une cite independante la fin de l'poque romaine. Il tait
probablement dj un comt l'poque Mrovingienne. Isabelle, hritire
du comt tait fiance Hugues IX de Lusignan. Elle ft emmenne par
Jean, roi d'Angleterre avec qui elle se maria en 1200. Quelques annes
aprs sa mort, elle se maria au fils d'Hugues, Hugues X de Lusignan
comte de La Marche.
Principales seigneuries: Aubeterre, Chalais, Cognac, Jarnac, La
Rochefoucauld, Ruffec.
Source: "Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" - Abbott
Liens :
http://perso.wanadoo.fr/jm.ouvrard/ : blasons de la Charente.
http://poitou.ifrance.com/
Map of Angoumois- Carte de l'Angoumois
Counts of Angoulme / Comtes d'Angoulme
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Aymar
Taillefer
Count of Angoulme. Comte d'Angoulme. Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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d'Angoulme
(~1160-1202)
Jean
"sans terre"
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1167-1216)
Magna
Carta
1215
John "lackland" was :
- King of England
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Touraine
until 1203
- Duke of Normandy until 1205
- Duke of Aquitaine
- Count of Angoulme (1202-1216)
John is Richard Coeur-de-Lion's brother
and Raymond VI of Toulouse's brother-in-
law.
John married Isabel daughter and heiress of
the count of Angoulme.
Jean "sans terre" tait :
- Roi d'Angleterre
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourrine
jusqu'en 1203
- Duc de Normandie jusqu'en 1205
- Duc d'Aquitaine
- Comte d'Angoulme (1202-1216)
Jean est le frre de Richard Coeur-de-Lion
et le beau frre de Raymond VI de
Toulouse.
Jean se maria Isabelle, fille hritire du
comte d'Angoulme.
Hugues X
de Lusignan
(1195-1249)
5
croisade
7
croisade
Lord of Herment.
Marschal of France during the 8th
crusade..
Seigneur d'Herment.
Marchal de France durant la 8me croisade.
Alphonse II
de Poitiers
7
croisade
Lord of the Terre d'Auvergne (1241-
1271).
Seigneur de la Terre d'Auvergne (1241-1271).
Comte de Poitiers (1241-1271).
x
earlyBlazon.com
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(Capet)
(1220-
1271)
8
croisade
Count of Poitiers (1241-1271).
Count of Toulouse (1249-1271).
Comte de Toulouse (1249-1271).
earlyBlazon.com
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Forez
County of Forez
The county of Forez was united to the archbishopric of Lyons from the
end of the tenth century. In 1173 an agreement was reached to separate the
lands between the count of Forez and the archbishop of Lyons. This
agreement was approved by the emperor, the pope and the king of France.
Comt de Forez
Le comt de Forez tait uni l'archevch de Lyon depuis la fin
du dixime sicle. En 1173 un accord fut conclu pour sparer les
terres entre le comte du Forez et l'archevque de Lyon. Cet
accord fut approuv par l'empereur, le pape et le roi de France.
Map of the county of Forez - Carte du comt du Forez
Counts of Forez / Comtes du Forez
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Guigues
IV
de
Forez
(~1160-
1204)
4
croisade
Lord of Beaujeu
Constable of France (1240-1250).
Humbert V was the son of Guichard IV.
Seigneur de Beaujeu.
Conntable de France (1240-1250).
Humbert V tait le fils de Guichard IV.
Rietstap
Humbert
II
de
Beaujeu
(1225-
1285)
7 croisade
8 croisade
Lord of Montpensier, Aigueperse, la Roche
d'Agoux and Roanne.
Constable of France in 1269.
Son of Guichard V.
Seigneur de Montpensier, Aigueperse, la
Roche d'Agoux et Roanne.
Conntable de France en 1269.
Fils de Guichard V.
DA 194
date:
1271
& Wij
35
earlyBlazon.com
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Prigord
County of Prigord
The celtic tribe Petrocorii gave its name to Prigord of which
Prigeux is the capital. In the Merovingian period, Perigord was a
county. Royal domain from 1212 to 1259.
Main lordships:
Mareuil, Nontron, Exideuil, Ans: to the viscount of Limoges
Hautefort, Sarlat, Limeuil: royal domain from 1212
Grignols: royal domain from 1245
Saint-Astier: chapter of Prigeux
Mussidan: ducal domain
Prigeux, Auberoche, Bourdeilles, Montignac, Razac,
Montpon, Bnvent, Ribrac: comital lands
Comt du Prigord
La tribu celte des Petrocorii donna son nom au Prigord dont
Prigeux est la capitale. A l'poque mrovingienne, le Perigord tait
un comt. Domaine royal de 1212 1259.
Principales seigneuries:
Mareuil, Nontron, Exideuil, Ans: au vicomte de Limoges
Hautefort, Sarlat, Limeuil: domaine royal partir de 1212
Grignols: domaine royal partir de 1245
Saint-Astier: chapitre de Prigeux
Mussidan: domaine ducal
Prigeux, Auberoche, Bourdeilles, Montignac, Razac,
Montpon, Bnvent, Ribrac: terres comtales.
Map of Prigord- Carte du Prigord
Counts of Prigord / Comtes du Prigord
earlyBlazon.com
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Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Helie VI
Talleyrand
de Prigord
(~1140-1205)
Count of Prigord. Comte de Prigeux. Rietstap
Officers / Officiers
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Henri
de
Cousances
(-1268)
7
croisade
Marschall of France in 1235.
Seneschal of Limoges, Prigueux and Cahors
in 1255.
Marchal de France en 1235.
Snchal de Limoges, Prigueux et Cahors
in 1255.
DA 1943
date:1292
(Jean)
Wijn 306
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Adhmar
de
Beynac
(11?-
1194)
3
croisade
?
Lord of Beynac. Seigneur de Beynac. Rietstap
Hlie
Rudel
(~1165-
1251)
Lord of Bergerac.
According to a seal dated 1224, three rings can
be seen over the shield of arms, but the horse
trapping shows many.
Link: http://jeanlucmontant.free.fr
Seigneur de Bergerac.
Selon un sceau datant de 1224, il y a trois
anneaux sur le bouclier, mais bien plus sur
le caparaonl.
Lien: http://jeanlucmontant.free.fr
Seal/sceau
date: 1224
earlyBlazon.com
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Aquitaine
Duchy of Aquitaine then Guyenne
Aquitania was a Gallo-Roman province. In 418, Visigoths established
their kingdom in Aquitaine which had Toulouse for capital.
In 507, Clovis, king of the Franks defeated Visigoths. Since then the
kingdom of Aquitaine was placed under Frankish or French control.
Aquitaine became eventually a duchy. The counts of Poitiers became
dukes of Aquitaine in he XIth century.
The duchy which had lost much lands over history, was called
Guyenne, Bordeaux being its capital. Gascony was kept under control
of the dukes of Guyenne.
Honours of Aquitaine:
Poitou: county lost in 1241.
Gascony: duchy incorporated in 1036.
Auvergne: county lost in 1189.
Berry: county then viscounty divided between France and
Aquitaine.
La Marche: county lost in the XIIIth century.
Limousin: contested county.
Angoulme: county lost in 1308.
Prigord: county
Agenais: county
Bazadais: county
Bordeaux: county
Quercy: county
Marmande: viscounty
Bruniquel: viscounty
Castillon: viscounty
Ribrac: viscounty
Saint-Antonin: viscounty
Fronsac: viscounty
Source: "Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" - Abbott
Duch d'Aquitaine puis de Guyenne
L'Aquitaine tait une province gallo-romaine. En 418, les wisigoths
tablirent leur royaume en Aquitaine dont Toulouse fut la capitale.
En 507, Clovis, roi des francs vainquit les wisigoths. Depuis lors le
royaume d'Aquitaine fut plac sous tutelle franque ou franaise.
L'Aquitaine devint finalement un duch. Les comtes de Poitiers
devinrent ducs d'Aquitaine au XIme sicle.
Le duch qui avait perdu beaucoup de terres pendant son histoire, fut
appele Guyenne, Bordeaux tant sa capitale. La Gascogne fut
garde sous contrle des ducs de Guyenne.
Fiefs d'Aquitaine:
Poitou: comt perdu en 1241.
Gascony: duch incorpore en 1036.
Auvergne: comt perdu en 1189.
Berry: comt puis vicomt divis entre la France et
l'Aquitaine.
La Marche: comt perdu au XIIIme sicle.
Limousin: comt contest.
Angoulme: comt perdu en 1308.
Prigord: comt
Agenais: comt
Bazadais: comt
Bordeaux: comt
Quercy: comt
Marmande: vicomt
Bruniquel: vicomt
Castillon: vicomt
Ribrac: vicomt
Saint-Antonin: vicomt
Fronsac: vicomt
Source: "Provinces, pays and seigneuries of France" - Abbott
earlyBlazon.com
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Key
Aquitaine
territories lost before 1200
territories lost after 1200
Lgende
Aquitaine
territoires perdus avant 1200
territoires perdus aprs 1200
Dukes of Aquitaine / Ducs d'Aquitaine
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres
Richard
Coeur-de-
lion
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1157-1199)
3 crusade
Arsouf
1191
- King of England
- Duke of Aquitaine (1169-1199).
- Duke of Normandy.
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine
Discussion about Richard's arms.
- Roi d'Angleterre
- Duc d'Aquitaine (1169-1199)
- Duc de Normandie.
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourraine
Discussion sur les armoiries de Richard.
John
"lackland"
Magna
Carta 1215
King of England (1199-1216) Roi d'Angeterre (1199-1216)
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of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1167-1216)
- Count of Mortain until 1205
- Earl of Gloucester (1189-1199)
- Earl of Cornwall from 1189
- Earl of Devon from 1189
- Earl of Dorset from 1189
- Earl of Somerset from 1189
- Earl of Derby from 1189
- Earl of Nottingham from 1189
- Lord (also styled earl) of Lancaster from 1189
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine until
1203
- Duke of Normandy until 1205
- Duke of Aquitaine
- Comte de Mortain partir de 1205
- Comte de Gloucester (1189-1199)
- Comte de Cornouailles partir de 1189
- Comte de Devon partir de 1189
- Comte de Dorset partir de 1189
- Comte de Somerset partir de 1189
- Comte de Derby partir de 1189
- Comte de Nottingham partir de 1189
- Seigneur (ou comte) de Lancaster partir de
1189
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourraine jusqu'en
1203
- Duc de Normandie jusqu'en 1205
- Duc d'Aquitaine
Henry III
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1207-1272)
Lewes
1264
King of England
Duke of Aquitaine.
Henry III is the first son son of John.
Roi d'Angleterre
Duc d'Aquitaine.
Henri III est le premier fils de Jean.
Edward I
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1239-1307)
Lewes
1264
Evesham
1265
9th crusade
King of England
Duke of Aquitaine.
Roi d'Angleterre
Duc d'Aquitaine.
earlyBlazon.com
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Toulouse
County of Toulouse
The county of Toulouse covered almost the entire area of what is
called Languedoc. The county of Toulouse was theoratically under
the control of the crown of France.
Most of the lords of Languedoc embraced the cause of the count of
Toulouse at some stage or protected cathars (some even were
cathars). They are called meridionals and they fought against the
crusaders.
Comt de Toulouse
Le comt de Toulouse couvrait presque entirement ce qui s'appelait le
Languedoc. Le comt de Toulouse tait "thoriquement" sous le
contrle de la couronne de France.
La plupart des seigneurs du Languedoc embrassrent la cause du comte
de Toulouse un moment donn ou protgrent les cathares (certains
l'taient). On les appelle mridionaux et ils combattirent contre les
croiss.
Counts of Toulouse/ Comtes de Toulouse
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Raymond
VI
de
Toulouse
(1156-
1222)
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Lavaur 1211
Toulouse
1211
Castel 1211
Muret 1213
- count of Toulouse (France)
- duke of Narbonne (France)
- count of Quercy, Rouergue and Saint-Gilles
(France)
- count of Agen (Aquitaine).
- marquis of Provence (Empire)
- count of Melgueil (Pope)
Raymond VI's mother was Constance, daugther
of the king of France. He married Jeanne, sister
of king John of England, then Eleonor, sister of
king Peter of Aragon.
Raymond was mainly vassal of the King of
France but on 27/01/1213, Raymond VI paid
homage to Peter II of Aragon which lasted until
the battle of Muret 12/09/1213.
- comte de Toulouse (France)
- duc de Narbonne (France)
- comte du Quercy, Rouergue et de Saint-Gilles
(France)
- comte d'Agen (Aquitaine).
- marquis de Provence (Empire)
- comte de Melgueil (Pape)
La mre de Raymond VI tait Constance, fille du
roi de France. Il se maria Jeanne soeur du roi
Jean d'Angleterre, puis Elonore soeur du roi
Pierre d'Aragon.
Raymond tait principalement vassal du Roi de
France mais le 27/01/1213, Raymond VI rendit
hommage Pierre II d'Aragon qui dura jusqu' la
bataille de Muret (12/09/1213).
earlyBlazon.com
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Toulouse
1218
Raymond
VII
de
Toulouse
(1197-
1249)
Muret 1213
Beaucaire
1216
Toulouse
1218
Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, Count
of Quercy, Rouergue and Saint-Gilles (France)
Count of Agen (Aquitaine).
Marquis of Provence (Empire)
Count of Melgueil (Pope)
Comte de Toulouse, Duc de Narbonne, Comte du
Quercy, Rouergue et de Saint-Gilles (France)
Comte d'Agen (Aquitaine).
Marquis de Provence (Empire)
Comte de Melgueil (Pape)
Alphonse
II
de
Poitiers
(Capet)
(1220-
1271)
7 croisade
8 croisade
Count of Toulouse (1249-1271).
Count of Poitiers (1241-1271).
Comte de Toulouse (1249-1271).
Comte de Poitiers (1241-1271).
Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Hugues
Raymond
d'Alfaro
Toulouse
1211
Castel 1211
Muret 1213
Toulouse
1218
Seneschal of Agen and Castellan of
Avignonet.
Hugues was the brother-in-law of
Raymond VII of Toulouse.
Raymond d'Alfaro was the son of Hugues.
Snchal dAgen et Chtelain d'Avignonet
Hugues est le beau-frre de Raymond VII
de Toulouse.
Raymond d'Alfaro est le fils d'Hugues.
Pons
Amanieu
&
Guillaume
Amanieu
de
Madaillan ?
Toulouse
1218
Marmande
1219
It is conjectured that Pons Amanieu and
William Amanieu may be the lords of
Madaillan.
Quelques indices nous laissent penser que
Pons Amanieu et Guillaume Amanieu
peuvent tre les seigneurs de Madaillan.
Rietstap
Pierre
Bermond VI
(1190-1215)
d'Anduze et
Sauve
4 croisade
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Prince of Anduze
Lord of Sauve and Sommires
Co-Lord of Als.
Brother-in-law of Raymond VII de
Toulouse.
Prince d'Anduze
Seigneur de Sauve et de Sommires
Co-Seigneur d'Als.
Beau-frre de Raymond VII de Toulouse.
Graud IV
"Trancalon"
(1170-1229)
d'Armagnac
Toulouse
1218
Count of Fzensac
Count of Armagnac
Viscount of Fzenguet
Comte de Fzensac
Comte d'Armagnac
Vicomte de Fzenguet
Centule I
(1180-1233)
d'Astarac
Las Navas
1212
Marmande
1219
Count of Astarac Comte d'Astarac
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Bertrand II
(1190-1250)
de
Cardaillac
Quercy
1209
Lord of Cardaillac, Bioule, Saint-Cirq, la
Popie, Rudelle, Thmines & Concots.
He followed thecrusaders, took
Puylaroque and plundered Lavaur.
Seigneur de Cardaillac, de Bioule, de
Saint-Cirq, la Popie, de Rudelle, de
Thmines & de Concots.
Il suivit les croiss, prit Puylaroque et
pilla Lavaur.
Bernard
de
Comminges
x see the page of the Lords of the Pyrenees. voir la page des Seigneurs des Pyrnes. x
Raymond-
Roger
de Foix
x see the page of the Lords of the Pyrenees. Voir la page des Seigneurs des Pyrnes. x
Raymond
Gaucelm
(11?-12?)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Lunel. Seigneur de Lunel. DA
2632
dates:
1243,
1254
Rietstap
Gaston II
de Gontaut
(1200-1251)
Marmande
1219
7 croisade
Gaston de Gontaut (or Gontaud) was lord
of Biron.
Gaston de Gontaut (ou Gontaud) tait
seigneur de Biron
x
Bertrand
de Gourdon
x see the page of Aquitaine voir la page d'Aquitaine x
Guillaume
Hunaud de
Lanta
(~1140-
<1232)
Toulouse
1218
Lord of Lanta. Seigneur de Lanta. Rietstap
Guiraud
Hunaud de
Lanta
(~1170-12?)
Toulouse
1218
Lord of Lanta.
Son of William Hunaud de Lanta.
Seigneur de Lanta.
Fils de Guillaume Hunaud de Lanta.
Seal /
sceau:
Dom
Vaisste
No 85
date:
1305
&
Rietstap
Bernard-
Jourdain
de l'Isle
Toulouse
1218
Lord of l'Isle (-Jourdain) & Dunes.
Lord of Clermont-Dessus.
Seigneur de Lisle (-Jourdain) & de Dunes.
Seigneur de Clermont-Dessus.
earlyBlazon.com
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(~1181-
1228)
Vivien II
de Lomagne
(1153-1221)
Toulouse
1218
Marmande
1219
Viscount of Lomagne.
In the XIVth century, several members of
the familly used seals showing two rams
(see "Sceaux Gascons" pp 182-184).
These are the civic arms of Lectoure,
capital of Lomagne.
Vicomte de Lomagne.
Au XIVme sicle, plusieurs membre de la
famille utilisaient des sceaux montrant
deux bliers (voir "Sceaux Gascons" pp
182-184).
Ces arrmoiries sont celles de Lectoure,
capitale la Lomagne.
Othon IV
de Lomagne
(1180-1238)
Viscount of Lomagne Vicomte de Lomagne
Arnaud-
Othon
de Lomagne
(1205-1256)
Viscount of Lomagne.
Viscount of Auvillar.
Vicomte de Lomagne.
Vicomte d'Auvillar.
Aymeric III
(1170-1239)
de
Narbonne-
Lara
Viscount of Narbonne.
His mother was Sancha, daughter of King
Garcia V of Navarre, his father was Pedro
de Lara. His first wife was Margueritte de
Montmorencey, sister of Bouchard de
Marly.
Vicomte de Narbone.
Sa mre tait Sancha, fille du Roi Garcia V
de Navarre, son pre tait Pedro de Lara.
Sa premire femme tait Margueritte de
Montmorencey, soeur de Bouchard de
Marly.
Raymond II
(1175-1226)
de
Narbonne-
Pelet
Co-Lord of Als
The coat of arms is gules (for Narbonne),
an inescutcheon argent a chief sable (for
Melgueil).
Co-seigneur d'Als
Le blason est gueules (pour Narbonne), un
escurchon d'argent au chef de sable (pour
Melgueil).
Sicard
de
Puylaurens
Toulouse
1218
Hugues II
(1135-1208)
de Rodez
Count of Rodez
Viscount of Carlat
Comte de Rodez
Vicomte de Carlat
Henri I
(1175-1222)
de Rodez
5 croisade
Count of Rodez
Viscount of Carlat
Henri is the son of Hugh II.
Henri I probably bore the lion instead of
his father's and eldest brother, William's,
eagle.
Comte de Rodez
Vicomte de Carlat
Henri Ier portait probablement le lion au
lieu de l'aigle de son pre et de son frre
an.
Hugues IV
(1212-1274)
de Rodez
Count of Rodez
Viscount of Carlat
Hugh IV is the son of Henri I.
Comte de Rodez
Vicomte de Carlat
Hugues IV est le fils d'Henri Ier.
earlyBlazon.com
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Arnaud I
(1185-1241)
de
Roquefeuil -
Anduze
Comptor of Nant
Arnaud was associated with the
Franciscan order (also known as
"cordelier" stemming from the small
knotted rope worn around their waist)
Comptor de Nant (12)
Arnaud tait proche de l'ordre des
Franciscains (connus aussi sous le nom de
"cordelier" venant de la petite corde noue
autour de leur taille)
Raymond II
(1180-1226)
de
Roquefeuil -
Anduze
Viscount of Creyssel
Baron of Roquefeuil (Aragon)
Baron of Meyrueis
Brother of Arnaud I.
Vicomte de Creyssel
Baron de Roquefeuil (Aragon)
Baron de Meyrueis
Frre d'Arnaud Ier.
Baudoin
de Toulouse
(1165-1214)
Toulouse
1211
Muret 1213
Known as "Count Baldwin".
Viscount of Saint-Antonin and Bruniquel
(1211-1214)
Brother of Raymond VI.
He was married to Alix de Lautrec.
As he supported crusaders, Raymond VI
ordered his capture and his hanging.
According to the Historia Abligensis
[282],"he bore the same coat of arms (as
the count of Toulouse)"
Connu sous le nom de "Comte Baudoin"
Vicomte de Saint-Antonin et de Bruniquel
(1211-1214).
Frre de Raymond VI.
Il tait mari Alix de Lautrec.
Comme il soutenait les croiss, Raymond
VI ordonna de le capturer et de le pendre.
Selon l'Historia Abligensis [282],"il porta
les mmes armoiries (que le comte
deToulouse)"
Bertrand I
de Toulouse
(1178-1249)
Toulouse
1211
Beaucaire
1216 ?
Viscount of Bruniquel and Montclar
(1224-1249).
The illegitimate son of Raymond VI, half-
brother of RaymondVII.
Bertrand married the Comtoresse de
Bruniquel from whom he held the
viscounty.
According to late XIIIth century rolls, the
blazon is argent and gules, but a note of
Lacabane suggests argent should be
replaced by or.
Vicomte de Bruniquel et de Montclar
(1224-1249).
Fils illgitime de Raymond VI, demi-frre
de Raymond VII.
Bertrand se maria la Comtoresse de
Bruniquel de qui il tint la vicomt.
Selon des armoriaux de la fin du XIIIme
sicle, le blason est argent et gueules, mais
une note de Lacabane suggre qu'il faut
remplacer l'argent par l'or.
Raymond-
Roger
Trencavel
x see Trencavels' page voir la page des Trencavel x
Raymond III
(1165-1212)
de Turenne
x Viscount of Turenne, lord of Alvignac and
St Cr: vassal of the Duke of Aquitaine.
Viscount of Brassac, lord of Castelnau:
vassal of the count of Toulouse.
Vicomte de Turenne, seigneur de
Alvignac et de St Cr: vassal du Duc
d'Aquitaine.
Vicomte de Brassac, seigneur de
Castelnau: vassal du comte de Toulouse.
x
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Gvaudan
& Montpellier
Gvaudan
In the XIIth century, the county of Gvaudan (Mende) and the viscounties of Millau and Grze fell into the
hands of the House of Barcelona when Douce de Provence married Raymond-Brenger III, count of
Barcelona (1082-1131).
Gvaudan
Au XIIme sicle, le comt de Gvaudan (Mende) et les vicomts de Millau et Grze tombrent aux mains
de la Maison de Barcelone lorsque Douce de Provence maria Raymond-Brenger III, comte de Barcelone
(1082-1131).
Overlord / suzerain
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Titles Titres
de Aragn refer to the page of Aragon se rfrer la page d'Aragon
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of
arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Titles Titres
Sources
Guillaume
VIII
(1157-
1202)
Marie
(1181-
1213)
de
Montpellier
William VIII was Lord of Montpellier. He
married Eudoxie, the daughter of the
Byzantine Emperor, Manuel Comnne.
The daugther and heir of William and
Eudoxie, Mary, married Peter II of Aragon.
She gave thereby the lordship of Montpellier
to her husband.
Guillaume tait Seigneur de Montpellier. Il
se maria Eudoxie, fille de l'Empereur
Byzantin Manuel Comnne.
La fille et hritire de Guillaume et
d'Eudoxie, Marie, se marria Pierre II
d'Aragon Elle donna ainsi la seigneurie de
Montpellier son mari.
Rietstap
Raymond
III (1165-
1212)
Quercy
1209
Viscount of Turenne, lord of Alvignac and St
Cr: vassal of the Duke of Aquitaine.
Viscount of Brassac, lord of Castelnau:
Vicomte de Turenne, seigneur de Alvignac
et de St Cr: vassal du Duc d'Aquitaine.
Vicomte de Brassac, seigneur de Castelnau:
DA 770
date:1211
earlyBlazon.com
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de Turenne
vassal of the count of Toulouse.
Lord or co-lord of Sverac : vassal of the
viscount of Millau (king of Aragon).
vassal du comte de Toulouse.
Seigneur ou co-seigneur de Sverac : vassal
du vicomte de Millau (roi d'Aragon).
&
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Marquisat de Provence
Marquisate of Provence
Provence was divided in 1125 between a county at the south and a
marquisate at the north. In 1274, the marquisat of Provence was given to
the Pope and became the comtat Vanaissin.
Honours of the Marquis of Provence:
Provence: marquisate - own property
Orange :county / principality - vassal domain
Valence (Valentinois) and Die (Diois) : county (or counties ?) -
vassal domain
Marquiat de Provence
La Provence fut divise en 1125 entre le comt au sud et le
marquisat au nord. En 1274, le marquisat de Provence ft donn
au Pape et devient le comtat Vanaissin.
Fiefs du Marquis de Provence:
Provence: marquisat - proprit propre
Orange :comt / principaut - domaine vassal
Valence (Valentinois) et Die (Diois) : comt (ou comts ?
) - domaine vassal
Map of Provence - Carte de Provence
earlyBlazon.com
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Marquis of Provence
Marquis de Provence
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Raymond
VI
de
Toulouse
(1156-
1222)
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Lavaur 1211
Toulouse
1211
Castel 1211
Muret 1213
Toulouse
1218
- marquis of Provence (Empire)
- count of Toulouse (France)
- duke of Narbonne (France)
- count of Quercy, Rouergue and Saint-
Gilles (France)
- count of Agen (Aquitaine).
- count of Melgueil (Pope)
Raymond VI's mother was Constance,
daugther of the king of France. He married
Jeanne, the sister of king John of England,
then Eleonor, the sister of king Peter of
Aragon.
Raymond was mainly vassal of the King of
France but on 27/01/1213, Raymond VI
paid homage to Peter II of Aragon which
lasted until the battle of Muret 12/09/1213.
- marquis de Provence (Empire)
- comte de Toulouse (France)
- duc de Narbonne (France)
- comte du Quercy, Rouergue et de Saint-
Gilles (France)
- comte d'Agen (Aquitaine).
- comte de Melgueil (Pape)
La mre de Raymond VI tait Constance,
fille du roi de France. Il se maria Jeanne
soeur du roi Jean d'Angleterre, puis Elonore
soeur du roi Pierre d'Aragon.
Raymond tait principalement vassal du Roi
de France mais le 27/01/1213, Raymond VI
rendit hommage Pierre II d'Aragon qui
dura jusqu' la bataille de Muret
(12/09/1213).
Raymond
VII
de
Toulouse
(1197-
1249)
Muret 1213
Beaucaire
1216
Toulouse
1218
Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne,
Count of Quercy, Rouergue and Saint-
Gilles (France)
Count of Agen (Aquitaine).
Marquis of Provence (Empire)
Count of Melgueil (Pope)
Comte de Toulouse, Duc de Narbonne,
Comte du Quercy, Rouergue et de Saint-
Gilles (France)
Comte d'Agen (Aquitaine).
Marquis de Provence (Empire)
Comte de Melgueil (Pape)
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Graud II
Adhmar
(~1165-1232)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Monteil which became Monteil-
Adhmar then Montlimar.
Viscount of Marseilles (1212).
Seigneur de Monteil qui est devenue
Monteil-Adhmar puis Montlimar.
Vicomte de Marseilles (1212).
Aymar
Adhmar
(~1205~1273)
Lord of Grignan.
Son of Gerald II.
Seigneur de Grignan.
Fils de Graud II.
Roman n
2
date: 1244
Blancard
80
pl 21bis n
5
date: 1244
ST 5087
Graud III
Adhmar
(~1185<1248)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Monteil which became Monteil-
Adhmar then Montlimar.
Lord of Rochemaure.
Son of Gerald II.
Seigneur de Monteil qui est devenue
Monteil-Adhmar puis Montlimar.
Seigneur de Rochemaure.
Fils de Graud II.
Lambert I Beaucaire Co-lord of Monteil in 1198. Co-seigneur de Monteil en 1198. Roman n
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Adhmar
(~1167-1230)
1216 ?
Lord of La Garde in 1212.
Lambert was brother of Gerald II. He
married Tiburge, sister of William III
des Baux and Hug III des Baux.
Seigneur de La Garde en 1212.
Frre de Graud II. Il maria Tiburge,
soeur de Guiillaume III des Baux et
Hugues III des Baux.
3
date: 1267
(Lambert
II)
Hugues
de la Baliste
(1180-1218)
Beaucaire
1216
sceau /
seal
date: 1228
Guillaume III
des Baux
(1180-1218)
Prince / Count of Orange.
They did not want to recognise Toulouse
(Marquis of Provence) as their overlord.
The Emperor granted them the title of
Prince.
Prince / Comte d'Orange.
Ils ne voulaient pas reconnatre
Toulouse (Marquis of Provence) comme
leur suzerain. L'Empereur leur donna le
titre de Prince.
Blancard
94
pl 19, n1
date: 1198
Guillaume IV
des Baux
(1200-1239)
Avignon
1226
Prince / Count of Orange.
They did not want to recognise Toulouse
(Marquis of Provence) as their overlord.
The Emperor granted them the title of
Prince.
Prince / Comte d'Orange.
Ils ne voulaient pas reconnatre
Toulouse (Marquis of Provence) comme
leur suzerain. L'Empereur leur donna le
titre de Prince.
Guy
de Cavaillon
(~1175~1230)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Cavaillon. Seigneur de Cavaillon.. Rietstap
& poems
Guillaume
d'Aix-
Artaud
de Die
(~1165>1230)
Beaucaire
1216 ?
Lord of Montmaur. Seigneur de Montmaur. Roman n
30
date: 1212
Isoard
de Die
d'Aix-
Artaud
(~1190>1243)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Montmaur-en-Diois.
Lord of Chatillon-en-Dois ?
Seigneur de Montmaur-en-Diois.
Seigneur de Chatillon-en-Dois ?
Roman n
31
date: 1239,
1243
Hugues
de Lemps
(de Laens)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Lemps. Seigneur de Lemps. Rietstap
(or &
gueules)
Dragonet
de
Mondragon
(~1170-1236)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Mondragon and Montauban. Seigneur de Mondragon et de
Montauban.
Roman n
574
date: 1229
Blancard
131
pl. 20bis, n
7
date: 1229
ST 5177
Raimond
de
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Montauban ? Seigneur de Montauban ? St 82 bis
date:~1200
earlyBlazon.com
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Montauban
(~1195-1220)
Adhmar II
de Poitiers-
Valentinois
(1166-1230)
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Beaucaire
1216 ?
Count of Valentinois (1187-1230)
Count of Diois (1189-1230).
Comte de Valentinois (1187-1230).
Comte de Diois (1187-1230).
Roman
657
date: 1187
Adhmar III
de Poitiers-
Valentinois
(<1226>1277)
Count of Valentinois.
Grandson of Adhmar II.
The top coat of arms is drawn from a
seal dated 1239, the bottom one is from
a seal of 1270.
Comte de Valentinois.
Petit-fils d'Adhmar II.
Le blason du haut est tir d'un sceau de
1239, celui du bas d'un sceau de 1270.
DA 611
date: 1239
DA 612
date: 1270
Albeta
de Tarascon
Blancard
page 60
date: 1250
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Gascony / Gascogne
Gascony
Gascony is the land stretching from the range of the Pyrenees to the Garonne
river. Gascony draws its name from the Vascons (Basques ?) who invaded
this land in the middle of the VIth century.
Gascony was incorporated in the duchy of Aquitaine from 1036. The counties
and viscounties of Barn, Bigorre, Comminges, in the Pyrenees and Lomage,
Armagnac, Astarac theoretically vassals of the duke of Aquitaine were in fact
more or less under control of either Aragon or Toulouse, their nearest
neighbours.
Gascogne
La Gascogne est le territoire qui s'tend des Pyrnes la Garonne. La
Gascogne tire son nom des Vascons (Basques ?) qui envahirent cette terre au
milieu du VIme sicle.
La Gascogne fut incorpore au duch d'Aquitaine partir de 1036. Les
comts et vicomts de Barn, Bigorre, Comminges, dans les Pyrenees et de
Lomage, Armagnac, Astarac thoriquement vassaux du duc d'Aquitaine
taient en ralit plus ou moins sous contrle soit de l'Aragon soit de
Toulouse, leurs plus proches voisins.
Dukes of Aquitaine / Ducs d'Aquitaine
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres
Richard
Coeur-de-
lion
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1157-1199)
3
crusade
- King of England
- Duke of Aquitane (1169-1199).
- Duke of Normandy.
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine
Discussion about Richard's arms.
- Roi d'Angleterre
- Duc d'Aquitaine (1169-1199).
- Duc de Normandie.
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourraine
Discussion sur les armoiries de Richard.
Jean
"sans terre"
of England
(Plantagent)
Magna
Carta
1215
John "lackland" was :
- King of England
- Count of Anjou, Maine and Tourraine until
1203
Jean "sans terre" tait :
- Roi d'Angleterre
- Comte d'Anjou, Maine et Tourraine jusqu'en
1203
earlyBlazon.com
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d'Angleterre
(1167-1216)
- Duke of Normandy until 1205
- Duke of Aquitaine
John is Richard Coeur-de-Lion's brother and
Raymond VI of Toulouse's brother-in-law.
John married Isabel daughter and heiress of the
count of Angoulme.
- Duc de Normandie jusqu'en 1205
- Duc d'Aquitaine
Jean est le frre de Richard Coeur-de-Lion et le
beau frre de Raymond VI de Toulouse.
Jean se maria Isabelle, fille hritire du comte
d'Angoulme.
Henry III
of England
(Plantagent)
d'Angleterre
(1207-1272)
King of England
Duke of Aquitaine.
Henry III is the first son son of John.
Roi d'Angleterre
Duc d'Aquitaine.
Henri III est le premier fils de Jean.
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Amaieu V
d'Albret
(1192-1240)
Termes
1210
Toulouse
1218
Marmande
1219
Lord of Albret (Labrit) Seigneur d'Albret (Labrit)
Graud IV
d'Armagnac
x See the page of Languedoc Voir la page du Languedoc x
Centule
d'Astarac
x See the page of Languedoc Voir la page du Languedoc x
Gaston
de Barn
x See the page of Barn. Voir la page du Barn. x
Petronelle
de
Comminges
x See the page of Bigorre. Voir la page de Bigorre x
earlyBlazon.com
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Bigorre
Bernard
de
Comminges
x See the page of Comminges. Voir la page du Comminges x
Othon
de Lomagne
x See the page of Languedoc Voir la page du Languedoc x
Hugues
de LaMothe
Toulouse
1218
Knight from Gascony or Quercy.
The coat of arms of Hugh de Lamothe is
discribe in the Canso chapter XXXI, lines
35 and 68.
"E'l pros n'Ucs de La Mota e'l sieus
vermelhs leos"
And the valiant Hugh de Lamothe and his
red lion.
"Per qu'en remas vermelhs lo sieu blancs
gonfanons"
Chevalier de Gascogne ou du Quercy.
Le blason d'Hugues de Lamothe est dcrit
dans la Canso chapitre XXXI, lignes 35 et
68..
"E'l pros n'Ucs de La Mota e'l sieus
vermelhs leos"
Et le preux Hughes de Lamothe et son
lion rouge.
"Per qu'en remas vermelhs lo sieu blancs
gonfanons"
Canso
chap
XXXI
Raymond
(1135-1200)
de
Montesquiou
3
croisade
Lord of Montesquiou, Estipouy,Asclens,
Berdale and Villeneuve.
Seigneur de Montesquiou,
Estipouy,Asclens, Berdale et Villeneuve.
Rietstap
Arsieu II
(1175-1259)
de
Montesquiou
Toulouse
1218
Seigneur de Montesquiou, de Sansopouy, de
Paders, de Serres & de Belloc.
Arsieu is the son of Raymond.
Seigneur de Montesquiou, de Sansopouy,
de Paders, de Serres & de Belloc.
Arsieu est le fils de Raymond.
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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Bziers
Viscounty of Bziers
Fiefs of the viscounts of Bziers:
viscounty of Bziers: vassal of Toulouse until 1224 then
royal domain.
viscounty of Albi: vassal of Toulouse until 1224 then royal
domain.
viscounty of Carcassonne: vassal of Barcelona until 1224
then royal domain.
viscounty of Razs:vassal of Barcelona until 1224 then royal
domain.
Vicomt de Bziers
Fiefs des vicomtes de Bziers:
vicomt de Bziers: vassal de Toulouse jusqu'en 1224 puis
domaine royal.
vicomt d'Albi: vassal de Toulouse jusqu'en 1224 puis domaine
royal.
vicomt de Carcassonne: vassal de Barcelone jusqu'en 1224
puis domaine royal.
vicomt de Razs: vassal de Barcelone jusqu'en 1224 puis
domaine royal.
Map of the Trencavel's viscounties - Carte des vicomts de Trencavel
Viscounts of Bziers, Albi, Carcassonne and Razes
Vicomtes de Bziers, Albi, Carcassonne et Razes
Coat of arms Name Dates Titles Titres Sources
earlyBlazon.com
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Blason Nom
Raymond-
Roger
(1185-
1209)
Trencavel
Carcassonne
1209
Viscount of Bziers and Albi (vassal of
the count of Toulouse).
Viscount of Carcassonne and Razes
(vassal of the count of Barcelona (=
Aragon)).
The nickname Trencavel means
nutcrackers (Trenca avelana).
Raymond-Roger Trencavel was married
to Agnes of Montpellier. His uncle was
Raymond VI of Toulouse.
Discussion about Trencavel's arms.
Vicomte de Bziers et d'Albi (vassal du
comte de Toulouse)
Vicomte de Carcassonne et Razes (vassal
de comte de Barcelone (=roi d'Aragon)).
Le surnom de Trencavel signifie casse-
noisette (Trenca avelana).
Raymond-Roger Trencavel tait mari
Agns de Montpellier. Son oncle tait
Raymond VI de Toulouse.
Discussion sur les armoiries des Trencavel.
Seal/
sceau:
&
Rietstap
(Bziers)
Simon IV
de
Montfort
(~1164-
1218)
Lagny 1180
4 croisade
Bziers
1209
Carcassonne
1209
Termes
1210
Lavaur 1211
Toulouse
1211
Castel 1211
Muret 1213
Beaucaire
1216
Toulouse
1218
Leader of the crusade after the capture of
Carcassonne.
Viscount of Bziers (1209-1213).
Lord of Montfort.
Earl of Leicester through his mother
Amicie, countess of Leicester (vassal of
the king of England for this earldom).
Lord of Bardelle, Bonnelles, Les Bordes,
La Celle, Conflans, Epernon, Gambais,
Houdan, Mr, Montchauvet, St-Lger,
Sonchamp.
Brother of Amaury III.
Half-Brother of Guillaume III des Barres.
Simon IV married Alix, sister of Mathieu
II de Montmorency.
Chef de la croisade aprs la prise de
Carcassonne.
Vicomte de Bziers (1209-1213).
Seigneur de Montfort
Comte de Leicester par sa mre Amicie,
comtesse de Leicester (vassal du roi
d'Angleterre pour ce comt).
Seigneur de Bardelle, Bonnelles, Les
Bordes, La Celle, Conflans, Epernon,
Gambais, Houdan, Mr, Montchauvet, St-
Lger, Sonchamp.
Frre d'Amaury III.
Demi-frre de Guillaume III des Barres.
Simon IV tait mari Alix, soeur de
Mathieu II de Montmorency.
sceau/seal
www.
cg78.fr
date:
~1200
Birch
6234
date: 12th
Birch
6235
date: 13h
Rietstap
Amaury
VI
de
Montfort
(1192-
1241)
Beaucaire
1216
Toulouse
1218
Marmande
1219
Avignon
1226
Croisade
1239
Viscount of Bziers (1213-1224).
Lord of Montfort from 1218 then count of
Montfort from 1226.
Constable of France from 1231.
Son of Simon IV.
According to Fox-Davies 'Complete guide
to heraldry' the banner is borne for the
honour of Hinkley.
Vicomte de Bziers (1213-1224).
Seigeur de Montfort partir de 1218 puis
comte de Montfort partir de 1226.
Conntable de France partir de 1231.
Fils de Simon IV.
Selon Fox-Davies "Complete guide to
heraldry" la bannire est porte en l'honneur
de Hinkley.
sceau/seal
www.
cg78.fr
date:
1226
DA 710
date:
1230
& 1234
& Fox-
Davies
&
Rietstap
Raymond
II
(1207-
1267)
Trencavel
Carcassonne
1240
7 croisade
Son of Raymond-Roger.
Claimant for the viscounty.
Viscount of Bziers (1224-1229).
Discussion about Trencavel's arms.
Fils de Raymond-Roger.
Prtendant la vicomt.
Vicomte de Bziers (1224-1229).
Discussion about Trencavel's arms.
DA 759
date:
1211
&
Rietstap
(Bziers)
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/nation/france/beziers.htm[2013-03-26 10:23:12]
Roger
de
Bziers
8 croisade Viscount of Bziers.
Son of Raymond II Trencavel.
Discussion about Trencavel's arms.
Vicomte de Bziers.
Fils de Raymond II Trencavel.
Discussion about Trencavel's arms.
Rietstap
Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Chabert
(1185-1275)
Aymeric
de Barbaira
Carcassonne
1240
Chabert was Lord of Barbaira (also
written Barbera).
He commanded the castle of Quribus
(1244-1255).
Aymeric is the brother of Chabert.
Chabert tait Seigneur de Barbaira (crit aussi
Barbera).
Il commanda le chteau de Quribus (1244-
1225).
Aymeric est le frre de Chabert.
Rietstap
Bernard
(1190-?)
Sicard
Hugues
de Durfort
Bernard was lord of Beaucaire (1213-
1221)
Sicard was co-lord of Saverdun
Bernard tait seigneur de Beaucaire (1213-
1221)
Sicard tait co-seigneur de Saverdun
Seal /
sceau:
Dom
Vaisste
No 79
date:
1242
&
Rietstap
Elazard
de Grave
Lord of Peyriac. Seigneur de Peyriac. Rietstap
Pierre
de Grave
7 croisade Lord of Peyriac. Seigneur de Peyriac. Seal /
sceau:
Dom
Vaisste
No 82
date:
1258
&
Rietstap
Izarn
d'Hautpoul
Lord of Hautpoul and Auxillon. Seigneur d'Hautpoul et d'Auxillon. Rietstap
Aimery
(?-1211)
de Laurac
(Montral)
Lavaur 1211 Lord of Laurac and co-lord of
Montral.
Aimery was the son of Blanche de
Laurac who was married to a member
of the house of Roquefort. He had 4
sisters among whom Esclarmonde
and Guiraude, who married Guilhem
Peyre, lord of Lavaur, where she and
Aimery died in 1211, when the city
was captured by crusaders.
Seigneur de Laurac et co-seigneur de
Montral. Aimery tait le fils de Blanche de
Laurac qui tait marie un membre de la
maison de Roquefort. Il eu 4 soeurs parmi
lesquelles Esclarmonde et Guiraude qui tait
marie Guilhem Peyre, seigneur de Lavaur
o elle et Aimery moururent en 1211 lorsque
la cite a t conquise par les croiss.
Bernard-
Othon
Lord of Laurac.
Son of Esclarlmonde de Laurac and
Guihelm de Niort.
Seigneur de Laurac.
Fils d'Esclarlmonde de Laurac et de Guihelm
de Niort.
DA 2552
date:
XIII
earlyBlazon.com
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de Niort Brother of Raymond de Roquefeuil.
Bernard-Othon married Nova de
Cabaret.
Colors are conjonctured upon those of
Lordat.
Frre de Raymond de Roquefeuil.
Bernard-Othon se maria Nova de Cabaret
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques et bases sur
celles de Lordat.
Graud
de Niort
Carcassonne
1240
Muret 1213
Brother of Bernard-Othon.
Colors are conjonctured upon those of
Lordat.
Frre de Bernard-Othon.
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques et bases sur
celles de Lordat.
Seal /
sceau:
Dom
Vaisste
No 53
date:
1240
Guilhem
de
Peyrepertuse
Carcassonne
1240
Lord of Peyrepertuse.
Colors are conjectured. They are
based upon the Salamanca armory
which gives for the name of Pertusa:
or, 3 lozenges sable at the chief.
Seigneur de Peyrepertuse.
Les couleurs sont hypothtiques. Elles sont
bases sur l'armorial de Salamanca qui donne
pour le nom de Pertusa: or au chef de 3
losanges sables.
DA 3210
date:
1240
Dom
Vaisste
No 107
date:
1240
Ngre
de La
Redorte
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of La Redorte.
Canting arms.
The blazon "or 3 redortes (kind of
twisted branch of tree) sable (black)"
is allusive to the name of the bearer.
Seigneur de La Redorte.
Armes parlantes.
Le blasonnement "or 3 redortes (sorte de
branche d'arbre entortille) sable (noir)" est
une allusion au nom du porteur.
Rietstap
Guillaume
de
Roquefort
(11? -1211)
Termes
1210
Toulouse
1211
Rietstap
Bertrand
Olivier
Raymond-
Arnaud
de Saissac
Lord of Saissac. Seigneur de Saissac. DA 3564
date:
1266
&
Rietstap
Jourdain
de Saissac
(1195-
~1270)
Carcassonne
1240
Lord of Saissac. Seigneur de Saissac. DA 3564
date:
1266
&
Rietstap
Raymond III
de Termes
(1170-1210)
Termes
1210
Lord of Termes. Seigneur de Termes.
Olivier III
de Termes
(~1200-
1274)
Carcassonne
1240
7 croisade
Lord of Termes.
Oliver III was the son of Raymond
III.
Oliver used a seal in 1228 depicting a
Seigneur de Termes.
Olivier III est le fils de Raymond III.
Olivier utilisa un sceau en 1228 reprsentant
un cu plein (couleur inconnue).
DA 3675
date:
1241
earlyBlazon.com
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8 croisade
9 croisade
plain shield (color unknown). Dom
Vaisste
No 123
date:
1228
&
Rietstap
Bernard
Pons
de
Villeneuve
-Montral
Carcassonne
1240
Bernard and his brother Pons were
co-lords of Montral. They married
two daughters of Hugues de
Roumgoux and Brade de Fanjeaux.
The top coat of arms is drawn from
the seal of Arnaud de Villeneuve
dated 1251. Its tincture is unknown.
The bottom arms are taken from the
book written by P.Roger.
Bernard et son frre Pons taient co-seigneurs
de Montral. Ils se marirent 2 filles de
Hugues de Roumgoux et Brade de Fanjeaux.
Le blason du haut est tir du sceau d'Arnaud
de Villeneuve dat de 1251. Sa teinture est
inconnue.
Le blason du bas est tir du livre crit par
P.Roger.
P.Roger
Arch Nat
ST5090
(Arnaud)
date:
1251
Pierre V
de
Villeneuve
7 croisade Peter is the son of Bernard.
The top coat of arms is drawn from
the seal of Arnaud de Villeneuve
dated 1251. Its tincture is unknown.
The bottom arms are taken from the
book written by P.Roger.
Pierre est le fils de Bernard.
Le blason du haut est tir du sceau d'Arnaud
de Villeneuve dat de 1251. Sa teinture est
inconnue.
Le blason du bas est tir du livre crit par
P.Roger.
P.Roger
Arch Nat
ST5090
(Arnaud)
date:
1251
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Comt de Provence
Burgundy-Provence
The kingdom of Burgundy, also known as kingdom of Arles, intergated
the Holy Roman Empire in 1033. The land was composed mainly of the
county of Burgundy itself, which became known as Franche-Comt (ie
Free-County), the county and the marquisate of Provence and Savoy.
The duchy of Burgundy, however, remained attached to France since
Burgundy had been devided between Louis (France) and Lothaire
(Lotharingia) in 843 by the treaty of Verdun.
Burgundy draws its name from the germanic tribe of Burgunds and
Provence from provincia (Roman conquered land).
Bourgogne-Provence
Le royaume de Bourgogne, connu aussi sous le nom de royaume
d'Arles, intgra le Saint Empire Romain en 1033. Cette terre tait
compose principalement du comt de Bourgogne, qui deviendra
Franche-Comt, du comt et du Marquisat de Provence et de la
Savoie.
Le duch de Bourgone resta cependant attach la France depuis
que la Bourgogne fut divise entre Louis (France) et Lothaire
(Lotharingie) en 843 par le trait de Verdun.
La Bourgogne tire son nom de la tribue germanique des Burgondes
et la Provence de provincia (terre conquise romaine).
Map of Provence - Carte de Provence
Counts of Provence / Comtes de Provence
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
earlyBlazon.com
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Raymond-
Brenger V
de Provence
(1198-1245)
Count of Provence
Raymond-Brenger is the nephew of
Peter of Aragon.
Comte de Provence
Raymond-Brenger est le neveu de Pierre
d'Aragon.
Charles
d'Anjou
(capet)
(1227-1285)
7
croisade
8
croisade
9
croisade
Count of Anjou and Maine (1246-1285).
Count of Provence and Forcalquier from
1246 through his wife.
King of Sicily from 1266.
King of Jerusalem from 1277.
Son of Louis VIII and Blanche de
Castile.
Charles bore a shield of France, a
bordure with castles (of Castile).
From 1253 he bore France with a label.
From 1277 he bore Jerusalem
dimidiating Anjou.
Comte d'Anjou et du Maine (1246-1285).
Comte de Provence et de Forcalquier partir de
1246 par sa femme.
Roi de Sicile partir de 1266.
Roi de Jrusalem partir de 1277.
Fils de Louis VIII et Blanche de Castille.
Charles portait un cu de France, la bordure
avec des chtraux (de Castille).
A partir de 1253 il porta France avec un lambel.
A partir de 1277 il porta Jrusalem parti
d'Anjou.
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Graud II
Adhmar
(~1165-
1232)
Beaucaire
1216
Lord of Monteil which became Monteil-
Adhmar then Montlimar.
Viscount of Marseilles (1212).
Seigneur de Monteil qui est devenue
Monteil-Adhmar puis Montlimar.
Vicomte de Marseilles (1212).
Lambert I
Adhmar
(~1167-
1230)
Co-lord of Monteil in 1198.
Lord of La Garde in 1212.
Lambert was brother of Gerald II. He married
Tiburge, sister of William III des Baux and
Hug III des Baux.
Co-seigneur de Monteil en 1198.
Seigneur de La Garde en 1212.
Frre de Graud II. Il maria Tiburge,
soeur de Guiillaume III des Baux et
Hugues III des Baux.
Raimond
d'Agoult
Lord of Sault. Seigneur de Sault. Blancard
n103
pl. 24, n
5
date: 1208
ST 5083
Roman n
27
Hugues III
des Baux
(~1174-
1239)
Beaucaire
1216 ?
Lord des Baux.
Viscount of Marseille.
Brother of William III des Baux.
Seigneur des Baux.
Vicomte de Marseille.
Frre de Guillaume III des Baux.
Blancard
n84
pl. 19, n
2
date: 1215
ST 5319
Guillaume
V
de
Forcalquier
Count of Forcalquier. Comte de Forcalquier. Blancard
n22
pl. 3, n3
date: 1173
earlyBlazon.com
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(~1137-
1209)
ST 4530
& bis
page 14
pl. 6, n 4
date: 1177
page 15
pl. 7, n1
date: 1193
n75
pl. 18, n
2
date: 1206
ST 4909
Raimbaud
de Lachau
Beaucaire
1216 ?
Lord of Lachau. Seigneur de Lacau.
Raimond
de
Mvouillon
(11?-1228)
Lord of Mvouillon. Seigneur de Mvouillon; Roman n
563
date: 1215
Bertrand
Porcellet
(11?-1228)
Beaucaire
1216 ?
Co-lord of Arles. Co-seigneur d'Arles. Blancard
n112
pl. 22, n
7
date: 1247
(Bertrand)
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Barn
Viscounty of Barn
Fiefs du vicomte de Barn:
vicomt de Barn
vicomt d'Oloron
vicomt de Brulhois
vicomt de Gabardan (Gabarret)
Vicomt du Barn
Fiefs du vicomte de Barn:
vicomt de Barn
vicomt d'Oloron
vicomt de Brulhois
vicomt de Gabardan (Gabarret)
Map of Barn - Carte du Barn
Viscounts of Barn / Vicomtes du Barn
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Gaston VI
"le bon"
de
Moncade
de Barn
Castel
1211
Viscount of Barn
Viscount of Oloron
Lord of Tortosa and Fraga .
Vicomte de Barn
Vicomte d'Oloron
Seigneur de Tortosa et Fraga.
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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(1165-
1214)
Guillaume
I
de
Moncade
de Barn
(1165-
1224)
Viscount of Barn
Viscount of Oloron
Lord of Tortosa and Fraga
William I (de Montcade) was the twin brother
of Gaston VI of Barn.
Gaston VI and William I are brothers of
William-Raymond de Moncade.
Vicomte de Barn
Vicomte d'Oloron
Seigneur de Tortosa et Fraga
Guillaume I (de Montcade) est le frre jumeau
de Gaston VI de Barn.
Gaston VI et Guillaume I sont frres de
Guillaume-Raymond de Moncade.
Rietstap
Guillaume
II
de
Moncade
de Barn
(1190-
1229)
Viscount of Barn
Viscount of Oloron
Lord of Tortosa and Fraga
Son of William I de Montcade.
Vicomte de Barn
Vicomte d'Oloron
Seigneur de Tortosa et Fraga
Fils de Guillaume I de Montcade.
DA 414
date:
1266
&
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Bigorre
County of Bigorre
Fiefs of the count of Bigorre:
county of Bigorre
viscounty of Marsan
viscounty of Aure
viscounty of Aster
Comt de Bigorre
Fiefs du comte de Bigorre:
comt de Bigorre
vicomt de Marsan
vicomt d'Aure
vicomt d'Aster
Map of Bigorre - Carte du Bigorre
Counts of Bigorre / Comtes de Bigorre
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Petronille
(1186-
1251)
de
Comminges
Bigorre
Countess of Bigorre
Viscountess of Marsan
Daughter of Bernard IV of Comminges and
Batrix III of Bigorre.
The coat of arms could be the arms of
Chabanais.
Alix de Montfort, daugther of Petronille
Comtesse de Bigorre
Viscomtesse de Marsan
Fille de Bernard IV de Comminges et
Batrix III de Bigorre
Les armoiries pourraient tre celles de
Chabanais.
Alix de Montfort, fille de Ptronille se maria
Eskivat
Bigot
DA 443
date:
1276
earlyBlazon.com
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married Jordan de Chabanais in 1234.
see: wikipedia
Jourdain de Chabanais en 1234.
voir: wikipedia
&
Rietstap
Guy
de
Montfort
(1195-
1220)
Toulouse
1218
Count of Bigorre through his wife Petronelle
de Comminges.
Son of Simon IV.
Comte de Bigorre par sa femme Petronelle
de Comminges.
Fils de Simon IV.
DA 709
date:
1226
&
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Comminges
County of Comminges
The count of Comminges paid homage to Aragon in 1201 in
exchange of Val d'Aran. After the battle of Muret in 1213, most of
these lands came back under the crown of France.
Fiefs of the counts of Comminges:
county of Comminges (Saint-Bertrand de Comminges)
viscounty of Couserans (Saint-Lizier)
viscounty of Nbouzan (Saint-Gaudens)
county of Pallars - vassal of Barcelona / Aragon
Aran Valley - vassal of Barcelona / Aragon
Lordships of Muret and Samatan - vassal of Toulouse
Comt du Comminges
Le comte de Comminges rend hommage l'Aragon en 1201 en
change du Val d'Aran. Aprs la bataille de Muret en 1213, la plupart
de ces terres revinrent sous la couronne de France.
Fiefs du comte de Comminges:
comt de Comminges (Saint-Bertrand de Comminges)
vicomt de Couserans (Saint-Lizier)
vicomt de Nbouzan (Saint-Gaudens)
comt de Pallars - vassal de Barcelone / Aragon
Val d'Aran - vassal de Barcelone / Aragon
Seigneuries de Muret et de Samatan - vassal de Toulouse
Map of Comminges - Carte du Comminges
Counts of Comminges / Comtes du Comminges
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
earlyBlazon.com
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Bernard IV
(1150-
1226)
de
Comminges
Toulouse
1211
Castel
1211
Muret
1213
Toulouse
1218
Count of Comminges (vassal of Toulouse
until 1201, after that, of Aragon)
Lord of Samatan and Muret (vassal of
Toulouse).
Vice-manager of Astarac (1194-1208).
He became father-in-law of Guy of
Monfort.
Comte de Comminges (vassal de Toulouse
jusqu'en 1201, aprs d'Aragon)
Seigneur de Samatan et Muret (vassal de
Toulouse).
Vice-grant de l'Astarac (1194-1208).
Deviendra beau pre de Guy de Monfort .
Dom
Vaisste
No 14
date:
1219
&
Rietstap
Bernard V
(1195-
1241)
de
Comminges
Toulouse
1218
Count of Comminges (vassal of Toulouse
until 1201, after that, of Aragon)
Lord of Samatan and Muret (vassal of
Toulouse).
The son of Bernard V.
Comte de Comminges (vassal de Toulouse
jusqu'en 1201, aprs d'Aragon)
Seigneur de Samatan et Muret (vassal de
Toulouse).
Fils de Bernard V.
Dom
Vaisste
No 14
date:
1219
&
Rietstap
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Roger III
(1182-
1256)
de
Comminges
Couserans
Toulouse
1218
Viscount of Couserans
Count of Palhars through his wife.
This familly is a branch of the House of
Comminges.
Nephew of Raymond-Roger comte of Foix.
Vicomte de Couserans
Comte de Palhars du chef de sa femme.
Cette famille est une branche de la Maison
de Comminges.
Neveu de Raymond-Roger comte de Foix.
Pierre
de Durban
Toulouse
1218
Peter de Durban was Lord of Montgut (en
Couserans).
Peter was the standard bearer of the count of
Foix during the siege of Toulouse of 1218 (cf.
Canso).
Pierre de Durban tait Seigneur de
Montgut (en Couserans).
Pierre a t le porte tandard du comte de
foix durant le sige de Toulouse de 1218
(cf. Canso).
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Foix
County of Foix
Fiefs of the count of Foix:
county of Foix
Donnezan
Capcir
Lordship of Andorre - vassal of Barcelona
Valleys of Cabot and San Juan - vassal of Barcelona
Lordships of Pamiers and Saverdun - vassal of Toulouse
Comt de Foix
Fiefs du comte de Foix:
comt de Foix
Donnezan
Capcir
Seigneurie d'Andorre - vassal de Barcelone
Valles de Cabot et de San Juan - vassal de Barcelone
Seigneuries de Pamiers et de Saverdun - vassal de Toulouse
Map of Foix - Carte du Foix
Counts of Foix / Comtes de Foix
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Raymond-
Roger
de Foix
3
croisade
?
Count of Foix.
Lord of Pamiers (Toulouse)
Lord of Andorra, Castillon, Prayas (Aragon).
Raymond-Roger married Philippa, the sister
Comte de Foix.
Seigneur de Pamiers (Toulouse)
Seigneur d'Andorre, Castillon, Prayas
(Aragon).
DA 661
date:
1215
earlyBlazon.com
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(1155-
1223)
Lavaur
1211
Toulouse
1211
Castel
1211
Muret
1213
Toulouse
1218
of Gaston VI de Barn, William I de
Moncade and William-Raymond III de
Moncade.
Link:
www.foixstory.com
Raymond-Roger se maria Philippa, soeur de
Gaston VI de Barn, Guillaume Ier de
Moncade et Guillaume-Raymond III de
Moncade.
Lien:
www.foixstory.com
&
Rietstap
Roger-
Bernard II
"le grand"
de Foix
(1195-
1241)
Lavaur
1211
Castel
1211
Toulouse
1218
Count of Foix (1223-1241). Comte de Foix (1223-1241). DA 662
date:
1229
&
Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Roussillon
County of Roussillon
Le comt de roussillon fait partie de la Catalogne. A la mort de son
comte Nuo Sanch en 1242, le Roussillon tombe dans le domaine
royal Aragonais. En 1258, par le trait de Corbeil qui dlimite la
frontire entre la France et l'Aragon, le comt de Roussillon, sans le
Fenouilldes, reste rattach la couronne aragonaise jusqu'au trait
des Pyrnes de 1659.
Fiefs of the count of Roussillon:
county of Roussillon
viscounty of Fenouilldes (vassal of Roussillon or Narbonne)
county of Conflent : from 1235
county of Cerdagne (Puigcerda): from 1235
viscounty of Vallespir (Castellnou)
Comt du Roussillon
Le comt de roussillon fait partie de la Catalogne. A la mort de son
comte Nuo Sanch en 1242, le Roussillon tombe dans le domaine
royal Aragonais. En 1258, par le trait de Corbeil qui dlimite la
frontire entre la France et l'Aragon, le comt de Roussillon, sans le
Fenouilldes, reste rattach la couronne aragonaise jusqu'au trait
des Pyrnes de 1659.
Fiefs du comte de Roussillon:
comt du Roussillon
vicomt de Fenouilldes (vassal du Roussillon ou de
Narbonne puis en 1255 de la couronne de France)
comt de Conflent : partir de 1235
comt de Cerdagne (Puigcerda): partir de 1235
vicomt de Vallespir (Castellnou)
Map of Roussillon - Carte du Roussillon
Count of Roussillon / Comte du Roussillon
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Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Nuo
Sanch
(1190-
1242)
d'Aragn
Las
Navas
1212
Count of Roussillon.
Viscount of Fenouilldes from 1226.
Nuo Sanche was cousin of Peter of Aragon
and Aymeric of Narbonne.
Comte de Roussillon.
Vicomte du Fenouilldes partir de 1226.
Nuo Sanch tait cousin de Pierre d'Aragon
et d'Aymeric de Narbonne.
Dom
Vaisste
No 37
date:
1226
Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Sources
Pierre IV
(1189?-
1243)
de Fenolhet
Carcassonne
1240
Viscount of Fenouilldes.
Although his father was a de Saissac,
Peter took the name and the arms of his
mother Ava de Fenolhet, Viscountess of
Fenouilldes.
Vicomte du Fenouilldes.
Bien que son pre soit un de Saissac,
Pierre prt le nom et les armes de sa
mre Ava de Fenolhet, Vicomtesse du
Fenouilldes.
Batrice's
tombstone
Chapelle
Ille sur
Tt
date: 1299
Bernard -
Hugues
de
Serralongue
(Cabren)
(-1255)
Carcassonne
1240
Lord of Cabren. Seigneur de Cabren. Sagarra
No 3804
Date
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earlyBlazon.com
Officers of the kingdom of France
Officiers du royaume de France
Marschal
of France:
Marchal
de France:
Albric Clment
1190-1191
Guillaume de Bournel
1192 - 1195
Nivelon d'Arras
1195 - 1204
Henri Clement
1204 - 1214
Jean Clement
1214 - 1220
Guillaume de la Tournelle
1220 - 1237
Ferry Past
1237 - 1247
Guillaume de Beaumont
1247 - 1257
Gautier de Nemours
1257 - 1262
Henri Clement
1262 - 1265
Hrec de Beaujeu
1265 - 1270
Renaud de Pressigny
1270
Raoul de Sores
1270
Lancelot de Saint-Maard
1270 - 1272
Ferry de Verneuil
1272 - 1282
Guillaume de Bec Crespin
1283
Jean d'Harcourt
1283 - 1285
Raoul le Flamenc
1285 - 1287
Jean de Varennes
1287 - 1290
Simon de Melun
1290 - 1292
Bottler
of France
Bouteiller
de France
Guy le Bouteiller
Guy de Senlis
Robert de Courtenay
1223
Etienne de Sancerre
1248-
Jean de Brienne
1258
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Norfolk
Earls of Norfolk / comtes de Norfolk
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
Roger
Bigod
(1150-1221)
Magna Catra 1215 Earl of Norfolk (1189-1221). Comte de Norfolk (1189-1221). Mat. Paris
Hugh
Bigod
(1186-1225)
Magna Catra 1215 Earl of Norfolk (1221-1225).
Son of Roger.
Comte de Norfolk (1221-1225).
Fils de Roger.
Mat. Paris
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Vassals / vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
William
Bardolf
(12?-1275 or
1289)
Lewes
1264
Lord of Wormegay (Norfolk).
Lord of Shelford (Nottinghamshire).
Seigneur de Wormegay (Norfolk).
Seigneur de Shelford (Nottinghamshire).
Aspilogia
II
p128
B70
or p195
C138
John
de Burgh
(12?-1274)
Lewes
1264
Lord of Causton or Cawston. Seigneur de Causton ou Cawston. Aspilogia
II
p187
C104
Henry
de Hastings
(1235-1268)
Lewes
1264
Evesham
1265
Lord of Ashill. Seigneur d'Ashill. Rolls
Ed.I, II,
p219
HE104,
D139,
F77
William
de
Huntingfield
(1165-1220)
Magna
Carta
1215
Lincoln
1217
5th
crusade
Earl of Salisbury.
Son of William Longespe.
Comte de Salisbury.
Fils de Guillaume longespe.
Mat.
Paris
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
John
FitzJohn
(~1240-
1275)
Lewes
1264
Lord of Shere and Shalford (Surrey).
Lord of Fambridge (Essex).
Lord of Whaddon, Steeple Claydon,
Quarrendon and Aylesbury
(Buckinghamshire).
Lord of Cherhill and Winterslow (Wiltshire).
Lord of Potterspury and Moulton
(Northampshire).
Lord of Moreton Hampstead (Devon).
Seigneur de Shere et Shalford (Surrey).
Seigneur de Fambridge (Essex).
Seigneur de Whaddon, Steeple Claydon,
Quarrendon et Aylesbury (Buckinghamshire).
Seigneur de Cherhill et Winterslow
(Wiltshire).
Seigneur de Potterspury et Moulton
(Northampshire).
Seigneur de Moreton Hampstead (Devon).
Rolls Ed.
I
p169
HE128,
F65,
C59
John
Giffard
(~1231-
1299)
Lewes
1264
Lord of Brimpsfield, Badgeworth,
Stonehouse, Stoke Gifford and Rockhamton
(Gloucestershire).
Lord of Elston, Orcheston, ST. George,
Sherrington, Ashton and Broughton Gifford
(Wiltshire).
Seigneur de Brimpsfield, Badgeworth,
Stonehouse, Stoke Gifford et Rockhamton
(Gloucestershire).
Seigneur de Elston, Orcheston, ST. George,
Sherrington, Ashton et Broughton Gifford
(Wiltshire).
Aspilogia
II
p188
C105
Robert
de Vere
(?-1250)
7th
crusade
Knight.
Standard bearer of William Longespe.
Chevalier.
Porte tandard de Guillaume Longespe.
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Surrey
Earls of Surrey / Comtes du Surrey
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
William
de
Warenne
(1166-
1240)
Magna
Carta 1215
Earl of Surrey (1202-1240).
He was son of Hamelin, illegitimate son of
Geoffrey Plantagent.
The arms are derived from those of the count
of Vermandois.
Comte de Surrey (1202-1240).
Il tait fils d'Hamelin, fils illgitime de
Geoffroy Plantagent.
Le blason est driv de celui du comte de
Vermandois.
Aspilogia
II
p26
John
de
Warenne
(1231-
1304)
Lewes 1264
Evesham
1265 ?
Earl of Surrey (1240-1304).. Comte de Surrey (1240-1304). Rolls Ed.
I
p447
HE42,
D37,
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E2, G27,
Q5
H97,
K17,
SP29,
WNR22
Vassals / Vassaux
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates Titles Titres Sources
John
FitzJohn
(~1240-
1275)
Lewes
1264
Evesham
1265
Lord of Shere and Shalford (Surrey).
Lord of Fambridge (Essex).
Lord of Whaddon, Steeple Claydon,
Quarrendon and Aylesbury
(Buckinghamshire).
Lord of Cherhill and Winterslow (Wiltshire).
Lord of Potterspury and Moulton
(Northampshire).
Lord of Moreton Hampstead (Devon).
Seigneur de Shere et Shalford (Surrey).
Seigneur de Fambridge (Essex).
Seigneur de Whaddon, Steeple Claydon,
Quarrendon et Aylesbury (Buckinghamshire).
Seigneur de Cherhill et Winterslow
(Wiltshire).
Seigneur de Potterspury et Moulton
(Northampshire).
Seigneur de Moreton Hampstead (Devon).
Rolls
Ed. I
p169
HE128,
F65,
C59
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earlyBlazon.com
Aragon
Kingdom of Aragon
Aragon was dismembered from the kingdom of Navarre, and raised into
a separate kingdom. Aragon expanded in the XIth century.
Aragon
L'Aragon fut dmembr du royaume de Navarre, puis lev au
rang de royaume. L'Aragon s'agrandi au XIme sicle.
Map of Aragon - Carte d'Aragon
Kings of Aragon / Rois d'Aragon
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Pedro II
"el catolico"
de Aragn
(1174-1213)
Las
Navas
1212
Muret
1213
Bellenville
No 143
Atorella Las
Navas
1212
Lord of Quinto. Seigneur de Quinto. Armorial
de
Las Navas
de Tolosa
Jimeno
de Cornel
Las
Navas
1212
Rietstap
Miguel
de Luesia
(~1170-
1213)
Las
Navas
1212
Muret
1213
Rietstap
Garcia
Romu
Las
Navas
earlyBlazon.com
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1212
Muret
1213
Fernando
Garca
de
Villamayor
Las
Navas
1212
See: Armorial de Las Navas de Tolosa Voir : Armorial de Las Navas de Tolosa Rietstap
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Barcelona
Barcelone
County of Barcelona
Barcelona, incorporated in 803 in the empire of Charlemagne became
the seat of a county of the Spanish march. In 1137, through alliance,
the count of Barcelona, Raimond-Brenger IV, governed Aragon. His
son Alphonse II took the title of king of Aragon in 1163. He was
theoratically vassal of the king of France for his county of Barcelona,
but indeed, he was pratically independent.
In 1258, through the treaty of Corbeil which precises the borders
between France and Aragon, the county of Barcelona is offically
attached the the Aragonese crown.
Fiefs of the county of Barcelona:
county of Roussillon
county of Conflans
county of Cerdagne
county of Urgel
county of Bsalu: merged with Barcelona.
county of Ampurias
county of Ausone or Vic and Girone: merged with
Barcelona.
county of Cres
viscounty of Cardona
Comt de Barcelone
Barcelone, incorpore en 803 l'empire de Charlemagne devient le
sige d'un comt de la marche d'Espagne. En 1137, par alliance, le
comte de Barcelone, Raimond-Brenger IV, gouverne l'Aragon. Son
fils Alphonse II prend le titre de roi d'Aragon en 1163. Il reste
thoriquement vassal du roi de France pour son comt de Barcelone,
mais dans les faits, il est pratiquement indpendant.
En 1258, par le trait de Corbeil qui dlimite la frontire entre la
France et l'Aragon, le comt de Barcelone est officiellement rattach
la couronne aragonaise.
Fiefs du comt de Barcelone:
comt du Roussillon
comt de Conflans
comt de Cerdagne
comt d'Urgel
comt de Bsalu: fusionn avec Barcelone.
comt d'Ampurias
comt d'Ausone ou de Vic et de Girone: fusionn avec
Barcelone.
comt de Cres
vicomt de Cardona
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Map of Barcelona - Carte de Barcelone
Counts of Barcelona / Comtes de Barcelone
Coat of arms
Blason
Name
Nom
Dates
Titles Titres
Pedro II
"el catolico"
de Aragn
(1174-1213)
Las
Navas
1212
Muret
1213
source: 5
Thibaut de Champagne
source: 5
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Amaury de Montfort
source: 1,2,3
Arnould de Guines
source: 4
Herv de Donzy
source: 1,2
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Roard de Donges
source: 1,2,4
Raymond de Turenne
source:1
Baudouin
source: 1,3
Renaud d'Aubusson
source: 1
Geoffroy de Chteaudun
source:web
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Simon de Montfort
source: 1,2,3,6
Guy de Montfort
source: 1,3
Guichard de Beaujeu
source: 2
Gaucher de Joigny
source: 2
Pierre Bermond
d'Anduze
source: 1
Juhel de Mayenne
source:2
Bouchard de Marly
source: 1,2
Mathieu de
Montmorency
source: 5
Humbert de Beaujeu
source: 5
Bertrand de Gourdon
source:1
Bertrand de Cardaillac
source:1
Otton de Trazegnies
source: 4
Mathieu de Marly
source: 2
Lambert de Thury
source: 1,4
Raoul de Mauvoisin
source: 4
Arnoul d'Audenarde
source: 4
Enghelbert d'Enghien
source: 4
Renaud de l'Isle
source: 4
Guillaume de
Cayeux
source: 2
Eustache de Cayeux
source: 1,2
Robert de Mauvoisin
source: 1
Andr de Vitr
source: 5
Eon de Pontchteau
source: 5
Etienne de Sancerre
source: 5
Guillaume des
Barres
source: 1,2,3
Enguerrand de Coucy
source: 2
Simon de Neauphle
source: 2
Amaieu d'Albret
source: 1
Guy de Lvis
source: 1,2,4
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Name / Nom source
Bernard d'Adalbert 1
Philippe d'Aiguilent 1
Guillaume d'Aire
et ses frres
6
Martin d'Algai 1,2
Guillaume d'Alliac 7
Roger d'Andelys 1
Eudes d'Angivillers 1
Raoul d'Argis 1
Jean 1
Pons de Beaumont 1
Matfre de Belbze 8
Guillaume de Berlit 1
Foucaud de Berzy 1
Jean de Berzy 1
Aimery de Blves 1,2
Name / Nom source
Robert de Chalon 1
Gervais de Cham(p)igny 1
Aubert de Chauderon 1
Guillaume de Chauderon 1
Rgnier de Chauderon 1
Roger de Chinon 1
Perrin de Cissey 1
Aymon de Corneaux 1
Guillaume de Contres 1
Manasss de Cortit 1
Bertrand de Courson 1
Guillaume l'Ecureuil 2
Grard d'Ermenville 11
Roger des Essarts 1
Audry le Flamand 1
Robert de Forceville 1
Name / Nom source
Gilbert de Maubuisson 1
Pierre Mir 1
Guy de Mortagne 1
Guillaume de La Motte 1
Mathieu Maleterre 5
Thibaut de Nonneville 1
Thibaud d'Orion 1
Guillaume des Ormes 11
Philippot 1
Robert de Picquigny 1
Raoul de Poitiers 1
Rostaing de Posquire 5
Geoffroy Pougues 5
Gautier de Praux 1
Philippe de Rochefort 5
Gilbert des Roches 1
Alain de Roucy
source: 1,3,6
Payen de Corbeil
source: 2,6
Florent de Ville
source: 6
Robert de Courtenay
source: 2
Ngre de La Redorte
source: 2
Amaury de Craon
source: 1,2
Bernard-Jourdain de
l'Isle
source: 5
Geoffroy de la truie
source: 1
Michel de Harnes
source: 1,2
Rainier de Rancon
source: 1
Guillaume de Mello
source: 1
Dreux de Mello
source: 1
Erard de Villehardouin
Guillaume des
Roches
source: 1,2
Archambaud de
Bourbon
source: 5
Savary de Maulon
source: 5
Pierre de Voisins
source: 1,2
Jean de Beaumont
source: 10
Raymond de Capendu
source: 11
Guy de Lucy
source: 2
Thibault de Blaison
source: 1
Other knights / Autres chevaliers
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Jean de Bouillon 1
Gautier le Breton 1
Simmonet du Caire 1
Lambert de Cales 1
Gautier de Cambrai 1
Ratier de Castelnau 1
Armand Chabreus 1
Richard de Fors 1
Salomon de Fougres 1
Renaud / Rainier le Frison 1
Philippe Goloin 4
Gautier (de) Langton 1
Giraud de Lanson 1
Amaury de Luset 1
Raymond de Roquemaure 1
Simon de Saint-Leu 5
Pierre de Saint-Prais 1
Aubert de Senlis 1
Rostang de Vauvert 7
Gervais le Veautre 1
Imbert de la Volp 1
Evrard de Villepreux 1
Meridionals / Mridionaux
King:
Roi:
Peire d'Aragn
source: 1,2,3,9
Counts:
Comtes:
Raymond de Toulouse
source: 1,2,3
Raymond de
Toulouse
source: 1
Bernard de
Comminges
source: 1,2,3
Centule d'Astarac
source: 1,3
Raymond -Roger de
Foix
source: 1,2,3
Roger de
Comminges
source: 2
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Raymond-Roger
Trencavel
source: 1,2,3
Gaston de Barn
source: 2
Vzian de Lomagne
source: 1
Raymond-At de
Castelbon
source: 1
Raymond Trencavel
source: 3,11
Pierre de Fenolhet
source: 11
Ot de Terride
source: 1
Lords :
Seigneurs:
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Miquel de Rada
source: 9
Hug de Mataplana
source: 9
Miguel de Luesia
source: 1,9
Bernard de Castelbisbal
source: 9
Dalmas de Creixell
source: 1,9
Raymond de
Termes
source: 1
Blasco d'Alagon
source: 9
Guillaume de
Roquefort
source: 2
Guillem de Cervera
Gomez de Luna
source: 9
Guillaume de Horta
source: 9
Garcia Romu
Roger-Bernard de Foix
source: 1,2
Savary de Maulon
source: 1,2
Gaston de Gontaud
source: 1
Bertrand de Toulouse
source: 1
Pierre de Durban
source: 1
Pelfort de
Rabastens
source: 1
Arsieu de Montesquiou
source: 1
Araimfre de
Montpezat
source: 1
Guiraud Hunaud de
Lanta
source: 5
Bernard de Comminges
source: 1
Guillaume Hunaud de
Lanta
source: 1
Guy de Cavaillon
source: 1
Pierre-Raymond de
Rabastens
source: 1
Graud Adhmar
source: 1
Graud Adhmar ?
source: 1?
Guillaume Amanieu
source: 1
Pons Amanieu
source: 1
Raymond Gaucelm
source: 1
Hugues de Lamothe
source: 1
Arnaud de
Blanquefort
source: 1,3
Jourdain de Saissac
source: 3
Bernard-Hugues de
Serralongue
source: 3,11
Jourdain de Lanta
source: 4
Roger de Durfort
source: 10
Chabert de Barbera
source: 12
Olivier de Termes
source: 3,11
Bernard de
Villeneuve
source: 3
Guilhem de Peyrepertuse
source: 10
Sicard de Puylaurens
source: 1
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Name / Nom source
Anselmet 1
Arnaud d'Aragon 12
Pierre Arcs 1
Raymond-At d'Aspet 1
Elie d'Auberoche 1
Guillaume-Pierre Austor(gat) 1
Bertrand d'Avignon 1
Bernard d'Azille 12
Seguin de Balenx 1
Esparc de la Barthe 1
Guillaume de Belafar 1
Branger de Belfort 10
Raymond Belarot 1
Pierre Bonace 1
Amanieu de Bouglon 1
Pierre-Roger de Cabaret 1
Raimond de Cabaret 12
Henri Campanier 1
Rostang de Carbonnires 1
Guillaume Cat d'Arzens 2,3
Bernard de Cazenac 1
Raimond de Congost 10
Guillaume de Cotignac 1
Peire de Cucugnan 10
Name / Nom source
Arnaud de Fda 1
Bertrand de Folcon 1
Loup de Foix 1
Guilhem Fort 3,11
Guigue de Gaubert 1
Ladro 9
Pierre de Lambesc 1
Raymond de Lasbordes 1
Pierre de Laure 12
Arnaud de Laure 10
Estout de Lias 1
Rodrigo de Lizana 9
Guillaume-Bernard de Luzenac 1
Guillaume-Pierre de Maurens 1
Pierre de Mazerolles 12
Armand de Mondenard 1
Bernard de Montaut 1
Isarn de Montaut 1
Arnaud de Montgut 1
Bernard de Montgut 1
Bertrand de Montgut 1
Bernard de Montolieu 12
Raimond-Arnaud de Pennautier (Podio) 3,11,12
Amalvis de Pestillac 1
Name / Nom source
Guillaume de Minerve 1,10
Jean de Nagor 1
Bernard d'Orzals 3
Aznar Pardo 9
Pedro Pardo
Giraud de Ppieux 1,2
Porade 1
Gaucelin du Portel 1
Rostand de Pujaut 1
Guillaume de Puyo 9
Raymond de Ricaud 1,2
Alfan Romieu 1
Bernard de Roquefort 1
Hugues de Roumegoux 3
Raymond de Roussillon 1
Ot de Saint-Bat 5
Bernard de Saint-Martin 1
Sicre 1
Guillaume-Arnaud de Tantalon 1,3
Pierre de la Tour 11
Raymond de Vaux 1
Bernard de Villedeguert 10
Guilhem-Branger de Villedeguert 10
Dragonet de
Mondragon
Source: 1
Raimond de Montauban
Source: 1
Hugues de la Baliste
Source: 1
Isoard de Die
Source: 1
Guillaume Artaud
Source: 1
Hugues de Laens
Source: 1
Bertrand Porcellet
Source: 1
Graud de Niort
source:10, Mahul -
V,p117
Guilhem de Niort
source: 11
Albeta
Source: 1
Hugues d'Alfaro
source: 1
Isarn de Puylaurens
source: 1
Aimery de
Montral
source: 1,2,3
Other knights / Autres chevaliers
earlyBlazon.com
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Datil 1
Raoul del Gua 1
Bertrand de Pestillac 1
Pierre de Mze 1
Arnaud de Villemur 1
Raymond de Villeneuve 5
Pons-Guilhem de Villesque 10
Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "Hystorira Albigensis"- commentaires de Pascal Gubin & Henri Maisonneuve
5. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert (source qui recense pratiquement tous les croiss)
6. Chronique - Baudouin d'Avesnes
7. "La croisade contre les Albigeois" - Pierre Belperron
8. Praeclara francorum fascinora - Bernard Gui
9."Cronica" - Jame I de Aragon
10. "Olivier de Termes, le cathare et le crois" - Gauthier Langlois
11. "Rapport du snchal de Carcassone la Reine Blanche de Castille - Guillaume des Ormes
Arch. Nat J 1030 n073 - traduction http://paratge.chez.tiscali.fr
12. Commentaires p164 - Jean Duvernoy
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Carcassonne 1240
Avignon 1226 <
September 1240, the rebel army led by Trencavel began the siege
of Carcassonne as the city was the key to recovering the viscounty
he claimed in his father's right. William des Ormes, the king's
seneshal, could count on the strengh of the fortress to withstand
rebels' assaults and minings. But as many lords of the region had
welcome Trencavel as liberator, William who was lacking troops
had fetched for rescue before the siege had begun. The king sent
out an army under Chamberlain John de Beaumont, accompanied
by Geoffrey de Chteaudun. After a month of fighting, mining and
countermining, the relieving army was announced. This put an end
to the siege.
Septembre 1240, l'arme rebelle mene par Trencavel commena le
sige de Carcassonne car la cit tait la cl pour recouvrer la vicomt
qu'il rclamait au nom de son pre. Guillaume des Ormes, le snchal du
roi, pouvait compter sur la puissante forteresse pour rsister aux assauts
et aux mines des rebelles, Mais comme de nombreux seigneurs de la
rgion avaient reu Trencavel en librateur, Guillaume qui manquait de
troupes avait demand de l'aide avant que le sige n'ait commenc. Le
roi envoya une arme commande par le chambellan Jean de Beaumont,
accompagn de Geoffroy de Chteaudun. Aprs un mois de combats, de
mines et contre-mines, l'arme de secours fut annonce. Ce qui mt un
terme au sige.
Crusaders / Croiss
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Geoffroy de Chteaudun
source:web
Lords:
Seigneurs:
earlyBlazon.com
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Name / Nom source
Bernard d'Orzals 3
Hugues de Roumegoux 3
Guilhem Fort 3,5
Pierre de la Tour 5
Pierre de Mazerolles 4
Bernard d'Azille 4
Guilhem de Minerve 6
Name / Nom source
Pierre de Laure 4
Arnaud de Laure 6
Bernard de Montolieu 4
Arnaud d'Aragon 4
Raimond-Arnaud de Pennautier (Podio) 3,4,5
Raimond de Cabaret 4
Peire de Cucugnan 6
Name / Nom source
Branger de Belfort 6
Bernard de Villedeguert 6
Guilhem-Branger de Villedeguert 6
Pons-Guilhem de Villesque 6
Raimond de Congost 6
Pierre de Voisins
source: 5
Raymond de Capendu
source: 5
Jean de Beaumont
source: 6
Guillaume des Ormes
source: 5
Grard d'Ermenville
source: 5
Meridionals
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Raymond Trencavel
source: 3,5
Pierre de Fenolhet
source: 5
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Olivier de Termes
source: 3,5
Bernard-Hugues de Serralongue
source: 3,5
Jourdain de Saissac
source: 3
Chabert de Barbera
source: 4
Roger de Durfort
source: 6
Jourdain de Lanta
source: 4
Bernard de Villeneuve
source: 3
Guilhem de Peyrepertuse
source: 6
Graud de Niort
source: 6
Guilhem de Niort
source: 5
Other knights / Autres chevaliers
Sources
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. Commentaires p164 - Jean Duvernoy
5. "Rapport du snchal de Carcassonne la Reine Blanche de Castille - Guillaume des Ormes
Arch. Nat J 1030 n073 - traduction http://paratge.chez-alice.fr
6. "Olivier de Termes, le cathare et le crois" - Gauthier Langlois
7. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Avignon 1226
Marmande 1219 < > Carcassonne 1240
June 1226, the crusader army headed by the king of France was
setting up its camp near the imperial city of Avignon which had dared
closing its gates against him.
A few days earlier, some 50,000 horsemen according to chroniclers,
had been mustering in Lyons. A new crusade was launched to again
subjugate Toulouse and to crush any resistance in its passage.
The siege of Avignon, reputed impregnable, lasted three months.
Some two or three thousand crusaders (including Guy de Chtillon)
died assaulting the city or from illness. Avignon eventually opened its
gates to the king, who established a garrison under the command of
the count of Orange.
After these events, many cities, with exception of Toulouse, which
continued its resistance, opened their gates to the king and many
southern lords came to pay homage. The king who had become ill,
died in November at Montpensier on his way back to France.
Juin 1226, l'arme croise, la tte de laquelle tait le roi de France
en personne, installait son camp prs de la cite impriale d'Avignon
qui avait os fermer ses portes devant lui.
Quelques jours plus tt, quelques 50.000 cavaliers selon les
chroniqueurs, s'taient rassembls Lyon. Une nouvelle croisade
tait lance pour soumettre Toulouse de nouveau et craser toute
rsistance sur son passage.
Le sige d'Avignon, rpute imprenable, dura trois mois. Environ
deux ou trois mille croiss perdirent leur vie en assaillant la cite
(incluant Guy de Chtillon) ou en contractant une maladie. Avignon
ouvrit finalement ses portes au roi qui plaa une garnison sous le
commandement du comte d'Orange.
Aprs ces vnements plusieurs cites donnrent leur cls et plusieurs
seigneurs s'inclinrent devant le roi, except Toulouse qui rsista tout
le long. Le roi qui lui aussi avait contract la maladie mourut en
novembre Montpensier sur son chemin de retour.
Avignon ~ 1700
Peinture (dtail) de Robert Bonnart (1652-1729) - Muse Calvet
Crusaders / Croiss
King:
Roi:
earlyBlazon.com
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Louis VIII
Counts:
Comtes:
Pierre de Dreux
Guy de Chtillon
Jean de Chalon
Thibaut de Champagne
Jean de Vendme
source: web
Guillaume des Baux
Gautier d'Avesnes
Etienne de Bourgogne
Philippe de Courtenay
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Humbert de Beaujeu
Robert de Courtenay
Archambaud de Bourbon
Etienne de Sancerre
Enguerrand de Coucy
Mathieu de Montmorency
Savary de Maulon
Bouchard de Marly
Guy de Montfort
Amaury de Montfort
Erard de Villehardouin
Gobert d'Apremont
source : web
Source:
1. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert (source qui recense pratiquement tous les croiss)
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Marmande 1219
Toulouse 1217-1218 < > Avignon 1226
June 1219, Marmande was already besieged for weeks by Amaury
de Montfort to no avail. The crusade was about ending up in a
complete disaster when Louis, the king's son, came up. He was
accompanied with 20 bishops, 30 counts, 600 knights and 10,000 foot
soldiers.
The city fell after the first assault and was sacked, all the inhabitants
were slaughtered.
The new crusade began as for Bziers ten years earlier.
Juin 1219, Marmande tait assige sans rsultat depuis des
semaines par Amaury de Montfort. La croisade tait sur le point de
finir dans le plus complet dsastre lorsque Louis, le fils du roi, arriva.
Il tait accompagni de 20 vques, 30 comtes, 600 chevaliers et
10.000 soldats pieds.
La ville tomba aprs le premier assaut et fut mise sac, tous ses
habitants massacrs.
La nouvelle croisade venait de commencer comme pour Bziers dix
ans plus tt.
Source: manuscrit Canso de la crozada - Bibliothque Nationale fonds franais n25425
Crusaders / Croiss
earlyBlazon.com
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Louis
source: 1,3
Counts:
Comtes:
Pierre de Dreux
source: 1
Amaury de Montfort
source: 1
Arnould de Guines
source: 4
Gaucher de Chtillon
source: 1
Herv de Donzy
source: 4
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Guillaume des Roches
source: 1
Juhel de Mayenne
source: 4
Enguerrand de Coucy
source: 4
Arnoul d'Audenarde
source: 4
Enghelbert d'Enghien
source: 4
Otton de Trazegnies
source: 4
Amaieu d'Albret
source: 1
Renaud de l'Isle
source: 4
Raoul de Mauvoisin
source: 4
Simon de St Leu
source: 4
Mathieu Maleterre
source: 4
Meridionals
Counts:
Comtes:
Centule d'Astarac
source: 1,3
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Vzian de Lomagne
source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Gaston de Gontaud
source: 1
Arnaud de Blanquefort
source: 1,3
Araimfre de Montpezat
source: 1
Pons Amanieu
source: 1
Guillaume Amanieu
source: 1
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Amanieu de Bouglon
source: 1
Guillaume-Arnaud de Tantalon
source: 3
Sicre
source: 1
Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Toulouse 1217-1218
Beaucaire 1216 < > Marmande 1219
September 1217, count Raymond and his followers entered the city
of Toulouse. While Simon de Montfort was in Provence, the
inhabitants had rised up against his troops who had to take refuge
within the Narbonnais castle. When Simon heard about the situation,
he came in all haste to besiege the city (beginning of October).
Toulouse was not completely surrounded by crusaders though, which
enabled reinforcement and supplies to come. Simon was killed in
June. Amaury succeeded his father. The siege was lifted in July
1218.
Septembre 1217, le comte Raymond et ses partisans firent leur
entre dans Toulouse. Pendant que Simon de Montfort tait en
Provence, les habitants se rvoltrent contre ses troupes qui durent
prendre refuge dans le chteau Narbonnais. Lorsque Simon connu la
situation, il arriva en toute hte pour assiger la ville (dbut octobre).
Toulouse n'tait cependant totalement pas encercle par les croiss,
ce qui permit aux renforts et provisions d'arriver. Simon ft tu en
juin. Amaury succda son pre. Le sige fut lev en juillet 1218
Toulouse, 1663
source (B&W - N&B): www.archives.mairie-toulouse.fr/tresors/Site_Plans/html/ficheberey.htm
Crusaders / Croiss
Counts:
Comtes:
Simon de Montfort
*Source: 1,2,3
Raoul de Soissons
*Source: 1
Hugues de Lacy
*Source: 1
Graud d'Armagnac
*Source: 5
Guy de Montfort
*Source: 1,3
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Name / Nom *Source
Philippe d'Aiguilent 1
Guillaume d'Alliac 4
Roger d'Andelys 1
Eudes d'Angivillers 1
Foucaud de Berzy 1
Jean de Berzy 1
Aimery de Blves 1
Jean de Bouillon 1
Gautier le Breton 1
Simmonet du Caire 1
Lambert de Cales 1
Gautier de Cambrai 1
Armand Chabreus 1
Name / Nom *Source
Robert de Chalon 1
Gervais de Cham(p)igny 1
Aubert de Chauderon 1
Guillaume de Chauderon 1
Rgnier de Chauderon 1
Roger de Chinon 1
Manasss de Cortit 1
Bertrand de Courson 1
Audry le Flamand 1
Richard de Fors 1
Renaud / Rainier le Frison 1
Gautier (de) Langton 1
Giraud de Lanson 1
Name / Nom *Source
Amaury de Luset 1
Gilbert de Maubuisson 1
Guy de Mortagne 1
Thibaut de Nonneville 1
Thibaud d'Orion 1
Raoul de Poitiers 1
Rostaing de Posquire 5
Gilbert des Roches 1
Aubert de Senlis 1
Rostang de Vauvert 4
Gervais le Veautre 1
Imbert de la Volp 1
Evrard de Villepreux 1
Viscount:
Vicomte:
Renaud d'Aubusson
*Source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Guillaume de Mello
*Source: 1
Amaury de Craon
*Source: 1,2
Amaury de Montfort
*Source: 1,2,3
Pierre de Voisins
*Source: 1,2
Amaieu d'Albret
*Source: 5
Rainier de Rancon
*Source: 1
Dreux de Mello
*Source: 1
Bouchard de Marly
*Source: 1
Bertrand de Gourdon
*Source: 5
Guy de Montfort
*Source: 1
Michel de Harnes
*Source: 1,2
Thibault de Blaison
*Source: 1
Bernard-Jourdain de l'Isle
*Source: 5
Guy de Lvis
*Source: 1
Lambert de Limoux
*Source: 1
Alain de Roucy
*Source: 1
Geoffroy de la truie
*Source: 1
Other knights / Autres chevaliers
Meridionals / Mridionaux
Counts:
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Name / Nom *Source
Raymond-At d'Aspet 1
Elie d'Auberoche 1
Esparc de la Barthe 1
Henri Campanier 1
Bernard de Cazenac 1
Loup de Foix 1
Raymond de Lasbordes 1
Estout de Lias 1
Guillaume-Bernard de Luzenac 1
Name / Nom *Source
Guillaume-Pierre de Maurens 1
Armand de Mondenard 1
Bernard de Montaut 1
Isarn de Montaut 1
Arnaud de Montgut 1
Bernard de Montgut 1
Bertrand de Montgut 1
Amalvis de Pestillac 1
Bertrand de Pestillac 1
Name / Nom *Source
Raymond de Roussillon 1
Ot de Saint-Bat 5
Bernard de Saint-Martin 1
Guillaume-Arnaud de Tantalon 1
Raymond de Vaux 1
Arnaud de Villemur 1
Raymond de Villeneuve 5
Comtes:
Raymond de Toulouse
*Source: 1,2,3
Bernard de Comminges
*Source: 1,3
Raymond -Roger de Foix
*Source: 1
Roger de Comminges
*Source: 2
Viscount:
Vicomte:
Vzian de Lomagne
*Source: 1
Ot de Terride
*Source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Raymond de Toulouse
*Source: 1
Bernard de Comminges
*Source: 1
Roger-Bernard de Foix
*Source: 1,2
Dalmas de Creixell
*Source: 1
Pierre de Durban
*Source: 1
Araimfre de Montpezat
*Source: 1
Arsieu de Montesquiou
*Source: 1
Pelfort de Rabastens
*Source: 1
Guillaume Amanieu
*Source: 1
Hugues de Lamothe
*Source: 1
Sicard de Puylaurens
*Source: 1
Hugues d'Alfaro
*Source: 1
Guillaume Hunaud de Lanta
*Source: 1
Guiraud Hunaud de Lanta
*Source: 5
Other knights / Autres chevaliers
*Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
earlyBlazon.com
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3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "La croisade contre les Albigeois" - Pierre Belperron
5. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Sandwich 1217
Lincoln 1217 <
August 1217, the French fleet set sail from Calais toward the
mouth of the Thames. The fleet, composed of 10 large ships and
about 70 smaller cargo ships, was appointed by Queen Blanche de
Castille to support her son Louis. Ships were heavely laden with
troops, horses, war machines and other supplies to such extent that
some ships had their decks almost awash.
Henry's supporters had prepared a combat fleet to intercept the
French convey. The Cinque Ports had been put to contribution. The
fleet was composed of 16 large ships, lightly laden, stooding high
out of the water and about 20 smaller boats and war galleys armed
with iron prows.
The French were near Thanet when they saw, approching slowly,
the English fleet which was taken for fishing vessels. The French
admiral's ship rushed toward the English which fainted to avoid
them. Robert de Courtenay ordered to keep attacking what he still
thought to be an easy prey. This order would prove to be fatal. The
French realised their mistake too late. The English fleet
manoeuvered so well that they gained the wind and soon 3 large
ships followed by a 4th attacked the Fench flag ship. The English,
higher, threw down upon French deck, all sorts of missiles
including lime which blinded the crew. Then, the boarding quickely
put an end to the fight. The rest of the French fleet, in complete
disarray, was attacked and started to retreat to Calais.
Aot 1217, la flotte franaise partit de Calais vers l'embouchure de la
Tamise. La flotte, compose de 10 grands vaisseaux et d'environ 70 plus
petits vaisseaux de transport, tait engage par la reine Blanche de
Castille pour aider son fils Louis. Les bateaux taient lourdement
chargs avec des troupes, des chevaux, des machines de guerre et
d'autres quipements, tant et si bien que certains navires avaient leur
pont presque au niveau de l'eau.
Les supporters d'Henri avaient quip une flotte de combat pour
intercepter le convoi franais. Les Cinq Ports avaient t mis
contribution. La flotte tait compose de 16 grands navires, faiblement
chargs, surplombant la mer et d'environ 20 bateaux plus petits et des
galres de guerre quipes de proues en acier.
Les franais taient prs du Thanet lorsqu'ils virent, se rapprochant
lentement, la flotte anglaise qu'ils prenaient pour des bateaux de pche.
Le vaisseau amiral franais se rua sur les anglais qui feignirent
l'vitement. Robert de Courtenay ordonna de poursuivre l'attaque de ce
qu'il continuait croire tre une proie facile. Cet ordre se rvla tre
fatal. Les franais ralisrent trop tard leur erreur. Les anglais
manoeuvrrent si bien qu'ils gagnrent le vent et bientt 3 grands
navires suivis par un 4me attaqurent le vaisseaux amiral franais. Les
anglais, plus hauts, jettaient sur le pont franais, toutes sortes de
missiles incluant de la chaux qui aveugla l'quipage. Puis, l'abordage
mis rapidement un terme au combat. Le reste de la flotte franaise, en
complet dsarroi, fut attaque et commena sa retraite vers Calais.
Supporters of (de) Louis
Counts:
Comtes:
Thibaut de Blois
source: 2
Lords:
Seigneurs:
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Robert de Courtenay
*
source: 1,2,4
Guillaume des Barres
*
source: 1,2,4
Michel de Harnes
source: 4
William des Mareys
*
source: 1
Thomas de Coucy
*
source: 1
Alard de Croisilles
*
source: 1
Guillaume de St
Omer
source: 2,4
Raoul de la
Tournelle*
source: 1,2,4
Eustache le Moine
source: 2,3,4
William de Ichri*
source: 1
William de
Pessei*
source: 1
Perun de Johanris*
source: 1
Anselm de Romoyni
*
source: 1
Gallon de Munceny *
source: 1
Nivelon d'Arras*
source: 1,4
Mayor de Boulogne
source: 4
* captured knights / chevaliers prisonniers
Supporters of (d') Henry
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Philip d'Aubign
source: 2,3
Hubert de Burgh
source: 2,3,4
Richard Seward
source: 3
Henry de Trubleville
source: 3
Richard FitzJohn
source: 2,4
No *Sources Internet
"the battle of Sandwich and Eustace the Monk" - Henry Lewin Cannon http://www.deremilitari.org 1.3 Mb .pdf
1. "Chronica de Mailros" http://www.melrosechronicle.co.uk/
2. "Histoire de Guillaume le Marchal"
3. "Chronica Majora"- Matthew Paris
4. "Histoire des ducs de Normandie"
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Lincoln 1217
> Sandwich 1217
May 1217, Louis left Winchester in the hands of Herv de Donzy,
count of Nevers, with a garrison and divided the rest of his army
into two corps. With the first one, he laid siege to Dover castle
whilst, the other one, under the command of the count of Perche and
after a quick delivering of castle of Montsorel, went to Lincoln
where the castle was already besieged by Louis' partisans.
A few days later, William Marshal led an army to relieve Lincoln.
Many standards had been left with the baggage-guard in such way
that their appearance misled the besiegers into taking it for a reserve
corps.
The besiegers thinking being outnumbered preferred to remain
within the city's wall instead of attempting a pitch battle. They were
defeated in a streetfight.
Supporters of Louis:
(in blue on the map)
Cavalry : 611 knights .
Infantry: about 1000 foot soldiers.
There were also English troops.
Artillery: Siege- machines
Supporters of Henry:
(in red on the map)
Cavalry: 406 knights marshalled in four battles:
- 1
st
battle led by Ranulph de Blundeville, earl of Chester
- 2
nd
battle led by William Marshal, earl of Pembroke.
- 3
rd
battle led by the William Longespe, earl of Salisbury.
- 4th battle led by Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester.
Infantry: 317 crossbowmen under Fulk de Braut and a
considerable number of foot soldiers.
Garrison : troops under the command of Geoffrey de Serland and
Nicola de la Haie.
Mai 1217, Louis laissa Winchester entre les mains d'Herv de Donzy,
comte de Nevers, avec une garnison et divisa le reste de son arme en
deux corps. Avec le premier, il mit le sige au chteau de Douvres
pendant que l'autre, sous le commandement du comte du Perche et
aprs avoir rapidement dlivr le chteau de Montsorel, alla Lincoln
o le chteau tait dj assig par des partisans de Louis.
Quelques jours plus tard, Guillaume le Marchal conduisit une arme
pour dlivrer Lincoln. De nombreus tandards avaient t laisss avec
les bagages l'arrire de telle manire que leur vue trompa les
assigeants en les prenant pour un corps de rserve.
Les assigeants pensant tre en infriorit numrique preferrrent rester
l'intrieur des murs de la ville au lieu de tenter une bataille ouverte.
Ils furent dfaits dans un combat de rue.
Supporters de Louis:
(en bleu sur la carte)
Cavalerie : 611 chevaliers.
Infanterie: environ 1000 pitons.
Il y avait aussi des troupes anglaises.
Artillerie: machines de sige.
Supporters d'Henri:
(en rouge sur la carte)
Cavalerie: 406 chevaliers organises en quatre batailles:
- 1
re
bataille mene par Ranulph de Blundeville, comte de Chester
- 2
me bataille
mene par Guillaume le Marchal, comte de Pembroke.
- 3
me bataille
mene par Guillaume Longespe, comte de Salisbury.
- 4me bataille mene par Pierre des Roches, vque de Winchester.
Infanterie: 317 arbaltriers sous Fulk de Braut et un nombre
cosidrable de soldats pied.
Garnison : troupes sous le commandement de Geoffrey de Serland et
Nicole de la Haie.
earlyBlazon.com
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Supporters of (de) Louis
Counts:
Comtes:
Thomas du Perche
Saher de Quincy
Gilbert de Clare
Henry de Bohun
Gilbert de Gant
William de Mandeville
Robert de Vere ?
Lords:
Seigneurs:
William de Beauchamp
William de Montbray
Robert Fitzwalter
Simon de Poissy
William de Huntingfield
Richard de Montfichet
William de Mauduit
Roger de Cressy
William de Ros
William de Coleville
Supporters of (d') Henry
Counts:
Comtes:
William Marshal
Ranulph de Blundeville
William Longespe
William de Ferrires
William de Forz
Lords:
earlyBlazon.com
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Seigneurs:
William Marshal JR
William d'Aubigny
Robert de Vipont
Philip d'Aubign
Alan Basset
Geoffrey de Lucy
Fulk de Braut
William de Cantelou
Geoffrey de Serland
Source
Translation Traduction
Histoire de Willalme le Mareschal,
1226
History of William the Marshal, 1226 Histoire de Guillaume le Marchal, 1226
[16204]
& li Normant qui en l'ost rent
Dusqu'al gienvle Mar. vindrent,
A tel parole le tindrent
Comme vos m'orrez aprs dire:
"En non Dieu," font li, "beals dolz sire,
"Vos fuistes nez en Normendie;
"Si est bien dreiz que l'en vos die
"E qu'os sachiez que li Normant
"Deivent le[s] premiers cops avant
"Aveir en che[s]cune bataille.
"Gardez qu'endreit vos en defaille."
E quant li cuens de Cestre o
Ces moz, point ne s'en [es]jo,
Ainz lor dit pleinement sanz faille,
S'il n'a pas premire bataille,
Qu'il n'ireit avec els en l'ost,
Ne de lui n'avreient acost.
Li Mar. e cil qu'i rent
La discorde point n'i amrent;
S'otreirent tuz ses talenz,
salve la dreiture as Normanz.
...
[16204]
And the Normans who in the host were
to the young Marshal came,
That's the speech they made to him
As you will hear me saying:
"In the name of God", they say, "noble sire,
"You were born in Normandy;
"So is the right we tell you
"and you know that Normans
"must strike the first blow
"in every battle.
"Take care not to overrule this right.
And when the earl of Chester heard
these words, he didn't rejoice.
So, he said clearly wihtout any hesitation
If he had not the first battle,
then he wouldn't go with them in the host
nor they will have him at their side.
The Marshal and those who were there
did not bring discord,
kept all his skills up,
[to] preserve the uprigthness of the Normans.
...
[16204]
Et les Normands qui en l'ost taient
jusqu'au jeune Marchal vinrent,
De telles paroles lui tinrent
comme vous m'aurez aprs [entendu] dire:
"Au nom de Dieu," font-ils, "beau doux sire,
"Vous ftes n en Normandie;
"ainsi est bien le droit que l'on vous dit
"et que vous sachiez que les Normands
"doivent les premiers coups avant
"avoir [=porter] en chacune bataille.
"Gardez [vous] que ce droit vous en dfaille
Et quand le comte de Chester ou
ces mots, point ne s'en rjouit,
Ainsi leur dit pleinement sans faille,
s'il n'a pas premire bataille,
qu'il n'irait avec eux en l'ost,
ni ne l'auraient leurs cts.
Le Marchal et ceux qui taient [l]
la discorde point n'y amenrent;
s'octroyrent tous ses talents,
[pour] sauver la droiture des Normands.
...
[16264]
Quant tot li oz fu ennombrez,
Ne furent il que quatre cent
& .vj. chevalier solement,
Ne d'arbalestiers entreset
Fors sol treis cenz e .xvij.
Poi furent, ms bel se portrent,
Car buene gent & hardie rent.
...
[16264]
When all the host was counted,
They were four hundred
and 6 knights only,
And crossbowmen also
strong alone of three hundred and 17
Not many were they, but of nice composition,
because of good extraction and bold they
were.
...
[16264]
Quand tout l'ost fut nombr,
ne furent-ils que quatre cent
et 6 chevaliers seulement,
Et d'arbaletriers aussi
forts seuls de trois cent et 17
Point [nombreux] furent-ils, mais bien se
portrent,
car de bonne gent et hardis taient-ils.
...
[16334]
Lai[e]nz furent Franceis par nombre,
Que li nonbre ne m'en encombre,
Sis cenz & unze chevaliers;
S'i furent bien mil peoniers,
Estre Engleis qui o els esteient,
Qui encore a els se tenei[e]nt.
...
[16334]
There were the French numerous,
That the number I can tell,
Six hundred and eleven knights;
If they were a good thousand foot soldiers,
other English were also there,
who stood also by them .
...
[16334]
L en furent les Franais par nombre,
Que le nombre ne m'en encombre,
Six cent et onze chevaliers;
S'ils furent bien mille pitons,
d'autres Anglais qui eux aussi taient,
qui encore leurs [cts] se tenaient.
...
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England 1216 - 1217
Angleterre 1216 -1217
May 1216, Louis, son of the king of France, crossed over the
channel. The invasion army gathered 1,200 knights and many more
men-at-arms according to the Anonymous of Bethune who attended
the expedition.
Louis had received an ambassy from the excommunicated English
barons who offered him the crown. For them, king John had lost his
rights because he betrayed Richard in 1194, killed his nephew
Arthur of Brittany, submited the kingdom to the Papacy against their
consent and finally Louis could pretend to the throne in right of his
wife Blanche of Castile. All these arguments did not convince the
Pope who excommunicated Louis..
Louis recieved the homage of the king of Scotland and half a dozen
English earls and also that of some Irish princes and eleven bishops
out of twenty.
In Septembre 1217, it was decided that Louis would receive 10,000
silver marks (15,000 according to G. le Breton) from loyalists to
leave England. The Pope lifted his excommunacation but Louis had
to give 10 percent of his annual incomes for two years for the
crusades. English barons who had rebelled were pardoned and
recovered their lands.
Louis took the cross against Cathars in 1219 (see Marmande 1219).
Lincoln
1217
Sandwich
1217
Mai 1216, Louis, fils du roi de France, traversa la manche.
L'arme d'invasion rassemblait 1.200 chevaliers et bien
plus d'hommes en armes selon l'Anonyme de Bthune qui
participa l'expdition.
Louis avait reu une ambassade des barons anglais
excommunis qui lui offrirent la couronne. Pour eux, le roi
Jean avait perdu ses droits parce qu'il avait trahi Richard en
1194, tu son neveu Arthur de Bretagne, sousmis le
royaume la Papaut contre leur consentement et
finalement Louis pouvait prtendre au trne en droit de sa
femme Blanche de Castille. Tout ces arguments n'ont point
convaincu le Pape qui excommunia Louis.
Louis reut l'hommage du roi d'Ecosse et d'une demi-
douzaine de comtes anglais ainsi que celui de princes
Irlandais et de onze vques sur vingt.
En septembre 1217, il fut dcid que Louis recevrait 10.000
marcs d'argent (15.000 selon G. le Breton) des loyalistes
pour quitter l'Angleterre. Le Pape leva son
excommunacation mais Louis d donner 10 pourcent de ces
revenus annuels pendant deux ans pour les croisades. Les
barons anglais qui s'taient rebells furent pardonns et
purent recouvrer leurs terres.
Louis prit la croix contre les cathares en 1219 (voir
Marmande 1219).
Louis
Counts
Comtes
Robert de Dreux
Pierre de Dreux
Arnould de Guines Thomas du Perche
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Guillaume de Hollande Raoul de Nesle
Herv de Donzy
Jean de Pierrepont
Viscounts
Vicomtes
Adam de Meulun
*source:
Raymond de Turenne
Lords
Seigneurs
Enguerrand de Coucy
*source:
Thomas de Coucy
*source:
Robert de Coucy
*source:
Florent de Hangest
Etienne de Sancerre
*source:
Simon de Poissy
Adam de Beaumont
Jean de Beaumont
*source:
Guichard de Beaujeu
Guillaume des Barres
Hellin de Wavrin
Girard la Truie
*source:
Baudoin de Beauvoir
Michel de Boulers
*source:
Michel de Harnes
*source:
Robert de Courtenay
Daniel de Bthune
Alain de Roucy
Hugues de Miraumont
Hugues de Malaunoy
*source:
Gautier de Boucly
*source:
Alard de Croisilles
source:
Renaud d'Amiens
source: 6
Raoul de la Tournelle
source:
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Beaucaire 1216
Muret 1213 < > Toulouse 1217-1218
May 1216, Raymond the young, son of count Raymond VI of
Toulouse, and his followers entered the city of Beaucaire whose
citizens had been taking the party of meridionals. The castle being
under crusaders' control, a wooden fence was erected to prevent any
sortie. The outpost of the Redorte, which controlled the main gate,
was soon seized by meridionals who also controlled the Rhne river
which allowed them to keep receiving reinforcements.
The siege began.
Simon de Montfort came in his turn with an army to besiege
Beaucaire.
At end of August, after several unsuccesful pitched battles and
assaults, Simon resolved to raise the siege and leave Beaucaire and
his castle to meridionals provided that its garrison be spared.
Mai 1216, Raymond le jeune, fils du comte Raymond VI de Toulouse,
et sa suite entrrent dans Beaucaire dont les citoyens venaient de
prendre le parti des meridionaux. Le chteau tant sous le contrle des
croiss, une barricade en bois ft rige pour prvenir toute sortie. Le
poste avanc de la Redorte, qui contrlait la porte principale, ft
bientt prise par les meridionaux qui contrlaient galement le Rhn ce
qui leur permettaient de continuer recevoir des renforts.
Le sige commena.
Simon de Montfort vint son tour avec une arme pour assiger
Beaucaire.
A la fin du mois d'aot, aprs plusieurs batailles ranges et assauts
infructueux, Simon se rsolu lever le sige et laisser Beaucaire et
son chteau aux meridionaux pourvu que sa garnison soit pargne.
Crusaders / Croiss
Counts:
Comtes:
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Name / Nom *Source
Bernard d'Adalbert** 1
Roger d'Andelys 1
Guillaume de Berlit 1
Foucaud de Berzy 1
Jean de Berzy 1
Aimery de Blves 2
Name / Nom *Source
Rainier de Chauderon** 1
Aymon de Corneaux 1
Salomon de Fougres 1
Guillaume de La Motte** 1
Pierre Mir 1
Thibaut de Nonneville 1
Name / Nom *Source
Philippot 1
Robert de Picquigny 1
Gautier de Praux 1
Raymond de Roquemaure ** 1
Pierre de Saint-Prais ** 1
Simon de Montfort
*Source: 1
Hugues de Lacy
*Source: 1
Viscount:
Vicomte:
Hugues des Baux ?
*Source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Guy de Montfort
*Source: 1
Amaury de Montfort
*Source: 1
Lambert de Limoux **
*Source: 1
Guy de Lvis
*Source: 1
Ngre de La Redorte
*Source: 2
Alain de Roucy
*Source: 1
Raimbaud de Lachau ?
*Source: 1
Lambert Adhmar ?
*Source: 1
Other knights / Autres chevaliers
** knights entrenched in the castle / chevaliers retranchs dans le chteau
Meridionals / Mridionaux
Counts:
Comtes:
Raymond de Toulouse
*Source: 1
Adhmar de Poitiers ?
source: 1
Lords:
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Name / Nom *Source
Anselmet 1
Guillaume-Pierre Austor(gat) 1
Bertrand d'Avignon 1
Guillaume de Belafar 1
Raymond Belarot 1
Pierre Bonace 1
Rostang de Carbonnires 1
Name / Nom *Source
Guillaume de Cotignac 1
Datil 1
Raoul del Gua 1
Arnaud de Fda 1
Bertrand de Folcon 1
Guigue de Gaubert 1
Pierre de Lambesc 1
Name / Nom *Source
Pierre de Mze 1
Guillaume de Minerve
1
Jean de Nagor 1
Gaucelin du Portel 1
Rostand de Pujaut 1
Alfan Romieu 1
Bernard de Roquefort 1
Seigneurs:
Pierre-Raymond de Rabastens
*Source: 1
Guy de Cavaillon
*Source: 1
Graud Adhmar
*Source: 1
Graud Adhmar ?
*Source: 1
Raymond Gaucelm
*Source: 1
Raimond de Montauban
*Source: 1
Dragonet de Mondragon
*Source: 1
Hugues de la Baliste
*Source: 1
Isoard de Die
*Source: 1
Guillaume Artaud ?
*Source: 1
Bertrand Porcellet ?
*Source: 1
Hugues de Laens
*Source: 1
Bertrand de Toulouse ?
source: 1
Alazar d'Uzs ?
*Source: 1
Albeta
*Source: 1
Other knights / Autres chevaliers
*Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
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Magna Carta 1215
June 1215, the most powerful men of the kingdom gathered at
Runnymede. An important event of English medieval history was
about to take place.
King John who was accompanied by his counselors signed the
Magna Carta Libertatum - the great charter of liberty.
The barons who had to ensure its observance were known as
"sureties barons". They were excommunicated by the Pope
Innocent III in December 1215 or January 1216.
Juin 1215, les plus puissants hommes du royaume se rassemblrent
Runnymede. Un vnement important de l'histoire mdivale anglaise se
prparait.
Le roi Jean qui tait accompagn de ses conseills signa la Magna Carta
Libertatum - la grande charte des liberts.
Les barons qui devaient s'assurer de son application furent connus sous
le nom de "barons de suret". Ils furent excommunis par le Pape
Innocent III en dcembre 1215 ou janvier 1216.
Sureties barons / barons de suret
Richard de Clare
Robert fitz Walter
Gilbert de Clare
Richard de Montfichet
William d'Aubigny
Richard de Percy
Geoffrey de Mandeville
Geoffrey de Say
Robert de Vere
John fitz Robert
John de Lacy
Henry de Bohun
Roger Bigod
Hugh Bigod
William de Forz
Eustace de Vescy
Saher de Quincy
Robert de Roos
William de Huntingfield
William Marshal JR
William de Malet
William de Lanvallei
William de Montbray
Roger de Montbegon
Counselors of king John / Conseillers du roi J ean
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John
William Marshal
William Longespe
William de Warenne
William d'Aubigny
Philip d'Aubign
Hubert de Burgh
Hugh de Neville
Alan Basset
Piers FitzHerbert
Matthew FitzHerbert
Alan de Galloway
Warin FitzGerald
Ranulph de Blundeville
Robert de Roppeley
John FitzHugh
Thomas Basset
John Marshal
Source
Translation Traduction
Magna Carta Libertatum The great Charter of liberty La grande Charte des liberts
"Johannes dei gracia rex Anglie, dominus
Hibernie, dux Normannie, Aquitannie et
comes Andegavie, archiepiscopis, episcopis,
abbatibus, comitibus, baronibus, justiciariis,
forestariis, vicecomitibus, prepositis, ministris
et omnibus ballivis et fidelibus suis salutem.
Sciatis nos intuitu Dei et pro salute anime
nostre et omnium antecessorum et heredum
nostrorum ad honorem Dei et exaltacionem
sancte Ecclesie, et emendacionem regni
nostri, per consilium venerabilium patrum
nostrorum, Stephani Cantuariensis
archiepiscopi tocius Anglie primatis et sancte
Romane ecclesie cardinalis, Henrici
Dublinensis archiepiscopi, Willelmi
Londoniensis, Petri Wintoniensis, Joscelini
Bathoniensis et Glastoniensis, Hugonis
Lincolniensis, Walteri Wygorniensis,
Willelmi Coventrensis, et Benedicti
Roffensis, episcoporum; magistri Pandulfi
domini pape subdiaconi et familiaris, fratris
Aymerici magistri milicie Templi in Anglia;
et nobilium virorum Willelmi Mariscalli
comitis Penbrocie, Willelmi comitis
Sarrisberie, Willelmi comitis Warennie,
Willelmi comitis Arundellie, Alani de
Galeweya constabularii Scocie, Warini filii
Geroldi, Petri filii Hereberti, Huberti de
Burgo senescalli Pictavie, Hugonis de
Nevilla, Mathei filli Hereberti, Thome
Basset, Alani Basset, Philippi de Albiniaco,
Roberti de Roppel, Johannis Mariscalli,
Johannis filii Hugonis et aliorum fidelium
nostrorum:
In primis ... "
"John, by the grace of God king of England,
lord of Ireland, duke of Normandy and
Aquitaine and count of Anjou, to his
archbishops, bishops, abbots, counts, barons,
justiciars, foresters, viscounts, sheriffs,
servants, and to all his officials and loyal
subjects, greeting.
Know that before God, for the health of our
soul and those of our ancestors and heirs, to
the honour of God, the exaltation of the holy
Church, and the better ordering of our
kingdom, at the advice of our reverend
fathers Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury,
primate of all England, and cardinal of the
holy Roman Church, Henry archbishop of
Dublin, William bishop of London, Peter
bishop of Winchester, Jocelin bishop of Bath
and Glastonbury, Hugh bishop of Lincoln,
Walter Bishop of Worcester, William bishop
of Coventry, Benedict bishop of Rochester,
Master Pandulf subdeacon and member of
the papal household, brother Aymeric master
of the knights of the Temple in England,
William Marshal, earl of Pembroke,
William earl of Salisbury, William earl of
Warren, William earl of Arundel, Alan de
Galloway constable of Scotland, Warin Fitz
Gerald, Peter Fitz Herbert, Hubert de
Burgh seneschal of Poitou, Hugh de
Neville, Matthew Fitz Herbert, Thomas
Basset, Alan Basset, Philip Daubeny,
Robert de Roppeley, John Marshal, John
Fitz Hugh, and other loyal subjects:
1. First, .. "
"Jean, par la grce de Dieu, roi d'Angleterre,
seigneur d'Irlande, duc de Normandie,
d'Aquitaine, et comte d'Anjou, ses
archevques, vques, abbs, comtes, barons,
justiciers, forestiers, vicomtes, prposs,
servants, et tous ses baillis et loyaux sujets,
salut.
Qu'il soit connu devant Dieu, et pour le salut de
nos ames, de celles de nos anctres et de celles
de nos hritiers, pour l'honeur de Dieu,
l'exaltation de la sainte Eglise, et le bienfait de
notre royaume, sur le conseil de notre
vnrable pre Etienne, archevque de
Canterbury, primat de toute l'Angleterre et
cardinal de la sainte Eglise Romaine, Henri
archevque de Dublin, Guillaume de vque de
Londres, Pierre vque de Winchester, Jocelin
vque de Bath et de Glastonbury, Hugues
vque de Lincoln, Gautier vque de
Worcester, Guillaume vque de Coventry,
Benoit vque de Rochester, matre Pandulf
sous-diacre et membre de la famille papale,
frre Aymeric matre des chevaliers du Temple
en Angleterre; Guillaume le Marchal, comte
de Pembroke, Guillaume comte de Salisbury,
Guillaume comte de Warren, Guillaume
comte d'Arundel, Alain de Galloway
conntable d'Ecosse, Warin fils Grald, Pierre
fils Herbert, Hubert de Bourg snchal du
Poitou, Hugues de Neville, Matthieu fils
Herbert, Thomas Basset, Alain Basset,
Philippe d'Aubigny, Robert de Roppeley,
Jean Marchal, Jean fils Hugues, et autres
sujets royaux:
1.Premirement... "
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+info: www.orbilat.com
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Bouvines 1214
July 1214, Philip, the king of France, led his army towards
Flander. The coalition had mustered troops from the Empire,
mercenaries paid by England and the rebels of Flander while John,
the king of England, attempted to make a diversion in Poitou and
Anjou. But Philip had left his son with 800 knights to deal with
the situation.
The battle of Bouvines ended up with the complete victory of the
king of France.
Sources
Juillet 1214, Philippe, le roi de France, mena son arme vers la Flandre.
La coalition avait rassembl des troupes de l'Empire, des mercenaires
pays par l'Angleterre et des rebelles de Flandre pendant que Jean, le roi
d'Angleterre, tentait de faire diversion dans le Poitou et l'Anjou. Mais
Philippe avait laiss son fils avec 800 chevaliers pour grer la situation.
La bataille de Bouvines se termina avec la victoire complte du roi de
France.
Sources
French - Franais
King
Roi
Philippe Auguste
earlyBlazon.com
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Duke
Duc
Eudes de Bourgogne
*source: 1,2,6
Bishops
Evques
Gurin,
Senlis
*source: 1,2,6
Philippe de Dreux
*source: 1,6
Robert,
Laon
*source: 1,6
Counts
Comtes
Pierre de Courtenay
*source: 1
Henri de Bar
*source: 1,2
Robert de Dreux
*source: 1
Guillaume de Ponthieu
*source: 2,5
Jean de Beaumont
*source: 1,2,6
Arnould de Guines
*source: 2
Raoul de Soissons
*source: 2
Henri de Grandpr
*source: 2
Gaucher de
Chtillon
*source: 1,2,4,5,6
Thomas du Perche
*source: 4
Guillaume de
Sancerre
*source: 5,7
Viscounts
Vicomtes
Adam de Meulun
*source: 1,2
Geoffroy de Chteaudun
*source:web
Lords
Seigneurs
Enguerrand de Coucy
*source: 2,5
Thomas de Coucy
*source: 2
Robert de Coucy
*source: 2
Jean de Pierrepont
*source: 6
Aubert de Hangest
*source: 6
Barthlmy de Roye
*source: 1
Guillaume de Garlande
*source: 1,6
Etienne de Sancerre
*source: 6
Raoul de Clermont
*source: 1,6
Guy le Bouteiller
*source: 6
Jean de Rouvray
*source: 1,6
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Eon de Pontchteau
Philippe de Nanteuil
*source: 6
Enguerrand de Boves
*source: 6
Simon de Neauphle
*source: 6
Henri d'Estouteville
Gautier de Saint-
Denis
Pierre de Richebourg
*source: 6
Thomas de Saint-Valry
*source: 1,6
Guillaume des Barres
*source: 1,2,3
Rogue Tyrel
tyreldepoix.free.fr
Michel de Harnes
*source: 1,3
Florent de Ville
*source: 6
Erard de
Villehardouin
Pierre de Cayeux
*source: 6
Mathieu de
Montmorency
*source: 1,2,3,6
Pierre de
Mauvoisin
*source: 1,3,6
Etienne de Longchamps
*source: 1,6
Girard la Truie
*source: 1,3
Robert de Poissy
*source: 6
Hugues d'Auxy
Renaud d'Amiens
*source: 6
Jean de Saint-
Simon
*source: 6
Jean d'Arcis
*source: 8
Robert Malet
source: web
Henri Clement
source: web
Hugues de Malaunoy
*source: 2,6,1?
Imperials & allies - I mpriaux & allis
Emperor
Empereur
Othon de Brunswick
Dukes
Ducs
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Henri de Brabant
*source: 1,2,3,4
Henry de Limbourg
*source: 1,3
Thibaut de Lorraine
Counts
Comtes
Ferrand de Portugal
*source: 1,2,3,4,5
Philippe de
Courtenay
*source: 1
Guillaume de
Hollande
*source: 2,4
Waleran de Limbourg
*source: 3
Guillaume Longespe
*source: 1,2,3,4,5
Herv de Donzy
source: web
Gerard de
Randerode
*source: 1
Raoul d'Issoudun
source: web
Renaud de Dammartin
*source: 1,2,3,4,5
Otho de Tecklembourg
*source: 1
Conrad de Dormund
*source: 1
Lords
Seigneurs
Hellin de Wavrin
*source: 2,3,6
Rasse de Gavre
*source: 2,3
Rasse de Gavre
source: web
Gautier de Ghistelles
*source: 1,2
Arnould de Gavre
*source: 2
Baudouin de Praet
*source: 2
Arnoul d'Audenarde
*source: 1,2,3
Guillaume de Cayeux
Robert de Bthune
*source: 2
Eustache de Maldegehem
*source: 1
Philippe de
Maldegehem
*source: 2,3
Gautier de
Quivrain
*source: 3
Eustache de Roeulx
*source: 2
Hugues de Boves
*source: 1,4,5
No *Sources
Translation Traduction
1. "Gesta Philippi Augusti"- Guillaume le Breton & www.deremilitari.org
2. "Chronique des rois" - Anonyme de Bthune www.deremilitari.org
3.
"Chronique rime" - Philippe Mousks
http://bataille.bouvines.free.fr
www.deremilitari.org http://bataille.bouvines.free.fr
4. "Flores Historiarum" - Roger de Wendover www.deremilitari.org
5. Le mnestrel de Reims www.deremilitari.org
6. Registre C Cf. John W. Baldwin "the Government of Philip Augustus" - "Philippe Auguste"
7. "Philippidos"- Guillaume le Breton & www.deremilitari.org http://bataille.bouvines.free.fr
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Relatio Marchienensis www.deremilitari.org
8. Histoire des Croisades - Ren Grousset
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Steppes 1213
October 1213, near Montenaken, Hugh, bishop of Lige, was ready
to fight against Henry duke of Brabant who had come to attack his
lands. They had to sort out an oldstanding quarrel about suzertainty
matters.
Bishop Hugh had summoned count Louis of Loos along with the
civic militia of Lige, Huy and Dinant.
Duke Henry had given his armorial surcoat to Henry of Holdenberg
in order to be safe.
The bishop won the day.
Octobre 1213, prs de Montenaken, Hugues, vque de Lige, tait
prt se battre contre Henri, duc de Brabant, qui tait venu attaquer
ses terres. Ils avaient vider une vielle querelle sur des questions de
suzerainet.
L'vque Hugues avait convoqu Louis, comte de Loos, ainsi que les
milices urbaines de Lige, Huy et Dinant.
Le duc Henryi avait donn sa cotte d'arme Henri de Holdenberg de
faon tre en scurit.
L'vque gagna la bataille.
Liges
Bishop:
Evque:
Duke:
Duc:
Count:
Comte:
Lord:
Seigneur:
Hugues de Pierrepont
source: 2
Henry de Limbourg
source: 2
Louis de Loos
source: 1,2
Thierry de Waulcourt
source: 1
Ansleme de Flron
source: 1
Brabant
Duke:
Duc:
Lord:
Seigneur:
Henri de Brabant
source: 1,2
Henri de Holdenberg
source: 1
Sources:
Traduction
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1. "Annales Sancti Jacobi Leodiensis " - Renier de Saint-Jacques
http://perso.infonie.be/liege06/07septa.htm
2. "L'art de vrifier les dates" -Tome 14 - p154
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Muret 1213
Castelnaudary 1211 < > Beaucaire 1216
September 1213, the town of Muret had fallen into the hands of the
Occitan lords. About 30 crusader knights remained entrenched
within the castle. They knew they could not resist for long. They sent
a message to Simon de Montfort who was at Fanjeaux to come to
their rescue. Simon assembled as many knights as possible among
the crusaders who had not yet gone back to France after their 40 days
of annual duty and they rode hotfoot to Muret.
The king of Aragon ordered his men to withdraw from the town to
allow Simon's troop to enter the citadel.
The following day, Simon launched a sudden attack. The
Meridionals were not wery well organised. Together with thousands
Catalans, Aragoneses and Occitans, the king of Aragon died in the
field of battle. Simon's victory was complete.
Crusaders' strength:
Cavalry : about 900 knights and sergeants, split into 3 battles of 300
men each.
- 1
st
battle (vanguard) : Guillaume de Contres and Guillaume des
Barres.
- 2
nd
battle: Bouchard de Marly
- 3
rd
battle (reserve) led by Simon de Montfort
Infantry: about 700 crossbowmen and spearmen defending the castle
and protecting the access for the cavalry.
Aragonese and Occitan strengh:
Cavalry: about 2,200 knights and sergeants.
- 1
st
group: about 200 Aragonese plus 400 men under the Count of
Foix.
- 2
nd
group: about 700 Aragonese led by the King of Aragon.
- 3
rd
group: about 900 men led by the Counts of Toulouse and
Comminges. They were probably not fully prepared (still not
mounted?).
Infantry: less than 10,000 men. Some attacked the castle, others
stayed encamped or followed the cavalry.
Septembre 1213, le bourg de Muret vient de tomber aux mains des
mridionaux. Environ 30 chevaliers croiss restent retranchs dans le
chteau. Ils savent qu'ils ne rsisteront pas longtemps. Ils envoient un
message Simon de Montfort qui est Fanjeaux de venir leur
secours. Simon rassemble autant de chevaliers parmi les croiss qui ne
sont pas encore rentrs en France aprs leurs 40 jours de devoir annuel
et, tous ensemble, vont directement Muret.
Le roi d'Aragon ordonne ses hommes de se retirer du bourg pour
laisser la troupe de Simon entrer dans la cit.
Le jour suivant, Simon lance une attaque soudaine. Les mridionaux
ne sont pas trs bien organiss.
Le roi d'Aragon trouve la mort dans la mle avec des milliers d'autres
catalans, aragonais et occitans. La victoire de Simon est totale.
Effectifs des croiss:
Cavalerie : environ 900 chevaliers et sergents rpartis en 3 batailles
de 300 hommes chacune.
- 1
re
bataille (avant-garde) : Guillaume de Contres et Guillaume des
Barres.
- 2
me
bataille: Bouchard de Marly
- 3
me
bataille (rserve) mene par Simon de Montfort
Infanterie: environ 700 arbaltriers et lanciers dfendant le chteau et
protgeant l'accs pour la cavalerie.
Effectifs des Aragonais et des Occitans:
Cavalerie: environ 2.200 chevaliers et sergents.
- 1
er
groupe: environ 200 Aragonais plus 400 hommes sous le Comte
de Foix.
- 2
me
groupe: environ 700 Aragonais mens par le Roi d'Aragon.
- 3
me
groupe: environ 900 hommes mens par les Comtes de
Toulouse et de Comminges. Ils n'taient probablement pas prts (non
cheval?).
Infanterie: moins de 10.000 hommes. Certains attaqurent le chteau,
d'autres restrent dans le camp ou suivirent la cavalerie.
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Meridionals
King:
Roi:
Peire d'Aragn
source: 1,2,3,4,7
Counts:
Comtes:
Raymond de Toulouse
source: 1,2,3,7
Raymond -Roger de Foix
source: 1,2,7
Bernard de Comminges
source: 1,2,7
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Miquel de Rada
source: 4
Hug de Mataplana
source: 4
Miguel de Luesia
source: 1,4
Bernard de Castelbisbal
source: 4
Dalmas de Creixell
source: 1,4
Graud de Niort
source: 8 - V,p117
Blasco d'Alagon
source: 4
Garcia Romu
Guillem de Cervera
Gomez de Luna
source: 4
Guillaume de Horta
source: 4
Aznar Pardo
Hugues d'Alfaro
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source: 4 source: 1
Rodrigo de Lizana
source: 4
Guillaume de Puyo
source: 4
Ladro
source: 4
Pedro Pardo
Crusaders / Croiss
Count:
Comte:
Simon de Montfort
source: 1,2,3,4,5,7
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Baudouin
source: 1,3
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Florent de Ville
source: 5
Guillaume des Barres
source: 1,2,3
Guy de Montfort
source: 3
Bouchard de Marly
source: 7
Payen de Corbeil
source: 2,5
Alain de Roucy
source: 3,5
Matfre de Belbze
source: 6
Guillaume des Contres
source: 7
Guillaume d'Aire
et ses frres
source: 5
Sources:
1."Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudele
2."Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3."Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4."Cronica" - Jame I de Aragon
5. Chronique - Baudouin d'Avesnes
6. Praeclara francorum fascinora - Bernard Gui
7. Chanson en prose- Anonyme
8. Mahul
9. "12 de Septiembre de 1213, El Jueves de Muret" - Martn Alvira Cabrer
Source Translation Traduction
[9.] E'N Simon de Montfort era en Murel
be ab .DCCC. homens a caval tro en .M., e
nostre pare vench sobr'ell prop d'aquel loch
on el estava. E foren ab el d'Arag don
Miquel de Luzia, e don Blascho d'Alag,
e don Roderich de Liana, e don Ladro,
e don Gomes de Luna, e don Miquel de
Roda, e don G. de Puyo, e don Azmar
Pardo, et d'altres de sa maynade molts qui
a nos no poden membrar : mas tant nos
membre que'ns dixeren aquels que'y avien
estat, e sabien lo feyt, que levat don
Gomes, e don Miquel de Roda, e Azmar
Pardo, e alguns de sa meynade que'y
[9.] Simon de Montfort was in Muret with
from 800 to 1,000 horsemen and my father
[king Peter of Aragon]came near where he was
located. And there were with him from Aragon
don Miguel de Luzia and don Blasco de
Alagon, don Rodrigue Liana, don Ladron
and don Gomez de Luna, don Miquel de
Rada, don William de Puyo, don Anar
Pardo, and others of his household, many of
whom I cannot remember, though I recollect
very well hearing some of those who have been
there and knew the facts, say that don Gomez,
don Miquel de Rada, don Anar Pardo, and
some of my father's household died there, and
[9.] Simon de Montfort tait Muret avec de
800 1.000 cavaliers et mon pre [le roi
Pierre d'Aragon] arriva prs du lieu o il se
trouvait. Et il y avait avec lui d'Aragon don
Miguel de Luzia et don Blasco d'Alagon, don
Rodrigue Liana, don Ladron et don Gomez
de Luna, don Miquel de Rada, don
Guillaume de Puyo, don Anar Pardo, et
d'autres de sa suite, beaucoup dont je ne peux
me rappeler, bien que je me rappelle bien
entendre ceux qui furent l et connaissaient les
faits, dire que don Gomez, don Miquel de
Rada, don Anar Pardo, et ceux de la maison
de mon pre y moururent, et que les autres, les
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moriren, qu'els altres lo desempararen en
la batalla, e se'n fugiren : h de Catalunya
En Dalmau de Crexel, e N'Uch de
Mataplana, e En G. d'Orta, e En Bernat
dez Castel bisbal, e aquels fugiren ab los
altres. Mas be sabem per cert que don
Nuno Sanxes, e En G. de Montcada que
fiyl d'En G. R. e de Na G. de Castelviy,
no foren en la batayla, ans enviaren
missatge al Rey que'ls esperas, e'l Rey
no'ls volch esperar : e feu la batayla ab
aquels qui eren ab el.
"Cronica del rey en J acme"
the others, the panic-stricken of the battle, they
fled away to Catalonia, Dalmau de Creixell,
Hugh de Mataplana, William d'Horta, and
Bernard de Castelbisbal, these one fled with
the others. But we know well, for sure, that don
Nuno Sanxes and Guillem de Montcada, the
son of Guillem-Ramon de Montcada and
Guillema de Castelvi, were not in the battle ;
they had sent a message to the king that he
should wait for them; but he, the king, would
not wait, and fought in the battle with those few
who were with him.
"Chronicle of king J ames"
dsempars de la bataille, ils fuirent en
Catalogne, Dalmau de Creixell, Hugues de
Mataplana, Guillaume d'Horta, et Bernard
de Castelbisbal, ceux-la fuirent avec les
autres. Mais nous savons bien, pour sr, que
don Nuno Sanxes et Guillaume de
Montcada, le fils de Guillaume-Raimond de
Montcada et Guillema de Castelvi, ne furent
pas la bataille; ils avaient envoys un
message au roi pour les attendre; mais lui, le
roi, ne voulut pas attendre et combattit avec
ceux qui taient avec lui.
"Chronique du roi J ame"
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Las Navas de Tolosa 1212
July 1212, the tremendous army headed by the kings of Navarre,
Aragon and Castile defeated the Almohad troops at the battle of Las
Navas de Tolosa.
Then, the victorious army moved on to the city of Baeza which was
found empty and then to the city of Ubeda where the remain of the
defeated army and both the population of Baeza and Ubeda had
collected.
Ubeda was seized, its inhabitants were killed or taken as prisoners
which was, according to the the Muslim text al-Marrakushi (*source
1), "a greater blow to the Muslims than the defeat in the battle".
You may find a good amory of the battle at :
www.lilliputmodel.com/alabarda/uniformes/
medievo/navas_tolosa/navas.htm.
I have used it as a source for some coat of arms.
Other link:
www.geocities.com/Heartland /Park/1132/
p46.htm (history of the battle)
Juillet 1212, la formidable arme commande par les rois de
Navarre, d'Aragon et de Castille battirent les troupes Almohades la
bataille de Las Navas de Tolosa.
Puis, l'arme victorieuse marcha sur la cite de Baeza qui tait vide,
puis vers celle d'Ubeda o le reste de l'arme dfaite et les
populations de Baeza et d'Ubeda s'taient rassembles.
Ubeda ft prise, ses habitants furent tus ou emmens comme
prisonniers ce qui ft selon le texte musulman al-Marrakushi
(*source 1), "un coup plus rude aux musulmans que la dfaite dans
la bataille".
Vous pourrez trouver un bon armorial de la bataille :
www.lilliputmodel.com/alabarda/uniformes/
medievo/navas_tolosa/navas.htm.
Je l'ai utilis comme source pour certaines armoiries.
Autre lien:
www.geocities.com/Heartland /Park/1132/
p46.htm (histoire de la bataille)
crdit: Guy
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Kings:
Rois:
Sanche de Navarre
*source: 1,2,3,4
Peire d'Aragn
*source: 1,2,3,4
Alphonse de Castille
*source: 1,2,4
Standard
bearer:
Porte drapeau:
Gmez Garcs de
Agoncillo
*source: 3
Miguel de Luesia
*source: 3
Counts:
Comtes:
Centule d'Astarac ?
Hug d'Amprias
*source: 3
Sanche
*source: 3
Gonzalo Nuez de Lara
*source: 4
Suero Tllez
*source: 3,4
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Raymond de Turenne ?
Guillem de Cardona
*source: 3
Joffre de Rocaberti
Orders :
Ordres :
Temple
*source: 4
Hospital
*source: 4
Calatrava
(Ruy Daz)
*source: 4
Santiago
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Guillem Aguiln de
Tarragona
*source: 3
Nuo Sanche
*source: 3
Rodrigo Prez de
Villalobos
*source: 4
Aznar Pardo
*source: 3,4
Alfonso Tllez de
Meneses
*source: 5
Guillem de
Peralta
*source: 3
Pedro de Ahones
*source: 3
Ramn Folch
*source: 3
Hug de Mataplana
*source: web
Gonzalo Gonzlez de
Carvajal
*source: 5
Miguel de Luesia
*source: 3
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Fernando
Garca
*source: 4
Berenguer de Peramola
*source: 3
Lope Ferrench de
Luna
*source: 3
Garcia Romu
*source: 2,3,4
Miquel de Rada
*source: 5
Jimeno de Cornel
*source: 3,4
Atorella
*source: 3
Guillem de Cervera
*source: 3
Sancho Fernadez de
Lon
*source: 2
Diego Lpez de Haro
*source: 2,4
Pedro de Clusa
*source: 5
Juan Gonzlez de
Ucero
*source: 4,5
Thibault de
Blaison
*source : 1
Pedro Maza
*source:3
igo de Ziga
*source: 5
Lope Daz de Haro
*source: 2
Arnaldo de Alascn
*source: 3
Dalmas de Creixell
*source: 3
Alvaro Daz
*source: 4
Rodrigo Daz de los
Cameros
*source: 4
Artal de Foces
*source: 3
Gonzalo Ruiz
*source: 4
Jimeno de Aibar
*source: 3
Rodrigo de Lizana
*source: 3
No *Sources Internet
1. "Rapport envoy au Pape"- Alphonse de Castille www.deremilitari.org (translation )
2. "Chronique latine des rois de Castille" www.deremilitari.org (translation )
3. "Anales de la Corona de Aragn"- Jeronim Zurita www.dpz.es/ifc/libros/libros.htm
4. "Historia de los Hechos de Espaa"- Rodrigo Jimnez de Rada www.unav.es/historia/cmhcmedieval1/
comentarios/navas.pdf
5. " Armorial de Las Navas de Tolosa " - Agustn Jess Rodrguez www.lilliputmodel.com/alabarda/uniformes/
medievo/navas_tolosa/navas.htm
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Castelnaudary 1211
Toulouse 1211 < > Muret 1213
September 1211, following the wise advice of Hugues de Lacy,
the plan drawn up by the crusaders was more or less complete:
meridional forces had besieged Castelnaudary where Simon de
Montfort was contained. The meridional's encampment was
strong and safe but did not entirely surround the walls of the
town.
Simon sent some knights, among them Guy de Lvis and
Bouchard de Marly, to seek as many reinforcements as possible.
Martin d'Algai and his mercenaries rode to reinforce them, but
the Count of Foix planned to ambush them near the castle of
Saint-Martin, 3 miles from Castelnaudary. When Simon got wind
of this, he sent Guy de Lucy, Simon de Neauphle, Roard de
Donges with 40 other knights to their rescue.
The Count of Foix returned to Castelnaudary bringing more
troops which, when the battle started, he organised in 3 battles
(heavy cavalry at the centre, lighter cavalry on one wing, infantry
on the other). It appears that Foix acted on his own, without
support from the other lords.
Outnumbered Martin d'Algai's mercenaries fled, which incited
some of Foix's troops to plunder the baggage train and leave the
battlefield whilst the fierce cavalry battle continued.
Simon, who had watched the scene, dashed out of Castelnaudary
with 60 knights leaving only 5 knights and the infantry to defend
the castle against Maulon's attacks.
Now the Count of Foix was in real danger. Soon all his troops
fled in disarray. Severe losses had been inflicted on both sides.
The following day, Simon departed from Castelnaudary, leaving
only a small garrison there. A few days later, meridionals raised
the siege.
Both sides claimed victory.
Septembre 1211, le plan dress par les croiss sur le conseil avis
d'Hugues de Lacy tait plus moins accompli: les forces mridionales
avaient mis le sige de Castelnaudary o Simon de Montfort s'tait
retranch. Le camp des mridionaux tait fort et sr mais n'entourait
cependant pas les murs de la ville.
Simon envoya des chevaliers, parmi lesquels Guy de Lvis et Bouchard
de Marly, pour chercher de l'aide et rassembler autant de renfort que
possible. Martin d'Algai et ces mercenaires les rejoignirent, mais le
Comte de Foix leur prpara une embuscade prs du chteau de Saint-
Martin, 5 kilomtres de Castelnaudary. Lorsque Simon eu vent de cela,
il envoya leurs secours Guy de Lucy, Simon de Neauphle, Roard de
Donges accompagns de 40 autres chevaliers.
Le Comte de Foix revint Castelnaudary pour ramener plus de troupes
qu'il organisa, lorsque la bataille clata, en 3 batailles (cavalerie lourde
au centre, cavalerie plus lgre sur une aile, infanterie sur l'autre). Foix
semble avoir agi de lui-mme sans aide des autres seigneurs.
Croulant sous le nombre, les mercenaires de Martin d'Algai
commencrent fuir ce qui incita une partie des troupes de Foix piller
les bagages du train et donc quitter le champ de bataille pendant que le
froce combat de cavalerie continuait.
Simon qui avait regard la scne, se rua hors de Castelnaudary avec 60
chevaliers laissant seulement 5 chevaliers et l'infanterie pour dfendre le
chteau contre les attaques de Maulon.
Maintenant le Comte de Foix tait en rel danger. Bientt toute ses
troupes se dbandrent et s'enfuirent. De svres pertes avaient t
infliges aux deux parties.
Le jour suivant, Simon quitta Castelnaudary laissant une petite garnison.
Quelques jours plus tard, les mridionaux mirent fin au sige.
Les deux parties revendiqurent la victoire.
credit: Eric Berro
earlyBlazon.com
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Counts:
Comtes:
Simon de Montfort
source: 1,2,3
Hugues de Lacy
source: 1
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Roard de Donges
source: 1,2
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Mathieu de Marly
source: 2
Bouchard de Marly
source: 1,2
Simon de Neauphle
source: 2
Guy de Lvis
source: 2
Guy de Lucy
source: 2
Martin d'Algai
source: 1,2
Meridionals
Counts:
Comtes:
Raymond de Toulouse
source: 1,2,3
Bernard de Comminges
source: 4
Raymond-Roger de Foix
source: 1,2,3
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Gaston de Barn
source: 2
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Savary de Maulon
source: 1,2
Roger-Bernard de Foix
Source: 1
Hugues d'Alfaro
source: 1
Isarn de Puylaurens
source: 1
Giraud de Ppieux
source: 1
earlyBlazon.com
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Porade
source: 1
Raymond de Ricaud
source: 1
Guillaume Cat d'Arzens
source: 2,3
Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/events/toulouse1211.htm[2013-03-26 10:25:18]
earlyBlazon.com
Toulouse 1211
Lavaur 1211 < > Castelnaudary 1211
June 1211, the crusader army was coming nearby the city of Toulouse.
The counts of Toulouse, Foix, Comminges accompanied by Navarrese
troops intercepted them, 2.5 miles away, at the bridge of Montaudran.
The first clash left 180 men on the ground. The fight was not conclusive.
The crusaders put the siege under the walls of Toulouse. But the garrison
was strong and made several sorties which made the crusaders leave the
camp.
The siege had lasted less than two weeks.
Juin 1211, l'arme croise s'approchait de Toulouse. Les comtes
de Toulouse, Foix, Comminges accompagns de troupes
navaraises les interceptrent, 4 km, au pont de Montaudran. Le
premier choc laissa 180 hommes par terre. Le combat ne ft pas
dcisif. Les croiss mirent le sige sous les murs de Toulouse.
Mais la garnison tait forte et fit plusieurs sorties ce qui provoqua
le dpart des croiss.
Le sige avait dur moins de deux semaines.
Toulouse, 1663
source (B&W - N&B): www.archives.mairie-toulouse.fr/tresors/Site_Plans/html/ficheberey.htm
Crusaders / Croiss
Counts:
Comtes:
Simon de Montfort
source: 1
Thibault de Bar
source: 1,2
Jean de Chalon
source: 1
Viscount :
earlyBlazon.com
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Vicomte:
Baudouin
source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Eustache de Cayeux
source: 1,2
Bouchard de Marly
source: 4
Simon de Neauphle
source: 2
Philippe de Rochefort
source: 4
Meridionals
Counts:
Comtes:
Raymond de Toulouse
source: 1,2
Bernard de Comminges
source: 1,2
Raymond-Roger de Foix
source: 1,2
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Raymond-At de Castelbon
source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Bertrand de Toulouse
source: 1
Guillaume de Roquefort
source: 2
Hugues d'Alfaro
source: 1
Pierre Arcs
source: 1
Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Lavaur 1211
Termes 1210 < > Toulouse 1211
March 1211, the crusader army laid siege to the city of Lavaur.
Count Raymond de Toulouse, still standing by crusaders officialy
and physically, began to assist people of Lavaur by supplying food
and troops. Toulousan people had been devided for a year. Those
who were in favour of crusaders, had created the White
Brotherhood, under Bishop Fulk, the other party had gathered into
the Black Brotherhood. Now, the White Brotherhood came to pitch
their tents beside crusaders. Finally, the city was taken and all the
eighty knights were hanged and three or four hunded people were
burnt. Raymond de Ricaud, the count of Toulouse's seneschal was
taken prisoner with the garrison.
Meantime, not far from Lavaur, at Montgey, German crusaders
lead by Nicholas de Bazoches, 5,000 according to William de
Tudle, 1,500 according to Aubry des Trois Fontaines, were
ambushed and defeated by count Roger-Raymond de Foix.
From that point onward, the count of Toulouse became clearly the
ennemy of crusaders.
Mars 1211, l'arme croise mt le sige Lavaur. Le comte Raymond
de Toulouse, toujours aux cts des croiss officiellement et
physiquement, commena aider les habitants de Lavaur en fournissant
des vivres et des troupes. Les Toulousains avaient t diviss depuis un
an. Ceux qui taient en faveur des croiss, avaient cr la Confrrie
Blanche, sous l'vque Foulque, l'autre partie s'taient regroupe en
Confrrie Noire. Maintenant, la Confrrie Blanche venait planter leurs
tentes aux cts des croiss. Finalement, la cit ft prise et tous les
quatre-vingts chevaliers furent pendus et trois ou quatre cents personnes
furent brles. Raymond de Ricaud, le snchal du comte de Toulouse
ft fait prisonnier avec la garnison.
Pendant ce temps, pas loin de Lavaur, Montgey, des croiss
allemands guids par Nicolas de Bazoches, 5.000 selon Guillaume de
Tudle, 1.500 selon Aubry des Trois Fontaines, taient pris en
embuscade et dfaits par le comte Roger-Raymond de Foix.
A partir de ce moment l, le comte de Toulouse devint clairement
l'ennemi des croiss.
crdit: www.ville-lavaur.fr
Crusaders / Croiss
Count:
Comte:
Simon de Montfort
source: 1,2,3
Pierre de Courtenay
source: 2
German / Allemand
source: 2
German / Allemand
source: 2
Viscount:
Vicomte:
earlyBlazon.com
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Roard de Donges
source: 4
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Guy de Lvis
source: 4
Juhel de Mayenne
source:2
Robert de Courtenay
source: 2
Enguerrand de Coucy
source: 2
Bouchard de Marly ?
source: 1,2
Guy de Lucy
source: 4
Nicolas de Bazoches
source: 4
Meridionals
Counts:
Comtes:
Raymond de Toulouse
source: 1,2,3
Raymond-Roger de Foix
source: 1,2,3
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Roger-Bernard de Foix
source: 2
Aimery de Montral
source: 1,2,3
Raymond de Ricaud
source: 2
Giraud de Ppieux
source: 2
*Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
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earlyBlazon.com
Termes 1210
Carcassonne 1209 < > Lavaur 1211
November 1210, the crusader army, which was besieging the
stronghold of Termes for nearly four months, was exhausted. They
had come from France, Normandy, Brittany, Anjou, Maine, Gascony,
Brabant, Frisia, Saxony, Lorraine, Bavaria, Provence and Lombardy.
The garrison of the castle was composed of troops from Roussillon,
Catalonia and Aragon under the command of Raymond de Termes.
Two months earlier, the crusaders had received the reddition of the
castle, the water cisterns being empty, but actually nobody
surrendered because rain fell a few hours after the truce had been
made. The struggle continued until the night of the 22nd of November
when alarm went off. The garrison, sick, was fleeing, probably
because water was polluted.
Raymond de Termes, who went back over his steps, was taken
prisoner.
The siege was over, the castle was captured.
More info about Termes at http://paratge.chez.tiscali.fr
Novembre 1210, l'arme des croiss, qui assigeait la forteresse de
Termes depuis presque quatre mois, tait puise. Ils taient venu de
France, Normandie, Bretagne, Anjou, Maine, Gascogne, Brabant,
Frise, Saxe, Lorraine, Bavire, Provence et Lombardie.
La garnison du chteau tait compose de troupes du Roussillon, de
Catalogne et d'Aragon.
Deux mois plus tt, les croiss avait reus la rdition du chteau, les
citernes d'eau tant vides, mais en fait personne ne se rendit car la
pluie tomba quelques heures aprs que la trve fut faite. La lutte
continua jusqu' la nuit du 22 novembre lorsqu'on dclencha l'alarme.
La garnison, malade, tait en train de fuir, probablement parce que
l'eau tait pollue.
Raymond de Termes, qui revint sur ses pas, fut fait prisonnier.
Le sige tait termin, le chteau fut pris.
Plus d'info sur Termes sur http://paratge.chez.tiscali.fr
earlyBlazon.com
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Crdit photo: Franc Bardou
Crusaders / Croiss
Count:
Comte:
Simon de Montfort
source: 1
Robert de Dreux
source: 2
Guillaume de Ponthieu
source: 2
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Andr de Vitr
source: 5
Lambert de Thury
source:1
Guillaume de Cayeux
source: 2
Guy de Lvis
source: 1
Amaieu d'Albret
source: 1
Robert de Mauvoisin
source: 1
Eon de Pontchteau
source: 5
Reigner de Chaudron
source: 1
Guillaume l'Ecureuil
source: 2
Meridionals
earlyBlazon.com
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Lords:
Seigneurs:
Raymond de Termes
source: 1
Guillaume de Roquefort
source: 2
*Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "Hystorira Albigensis"- commentaires de Pascal Gubin & Henri Maisonneuve
5. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/events/carcassonne1209.htm[2013-03-26 10:25:24]
earlyBlazon.com
Carcassonne 1209
Bziers 1209 < > Termes 1210
August 1209, after the taking of Bziers, the crusader army came to
besiege Carcassonne where all its inhabitants and viscount Trencavel
with his troops had gathered. The king of Aragon came to meet with
his vassal, Trencavel, and attempted a mediation which failed, so he
went back to Catalonia. After two weeks, the overcrowded city was
short of water. Trencavel went out of the city to discuss with
crusaders the terms of the surrender. He was made prisoner. All the
people within Carcassonne had to leave the city bringing nothing with
them. Carcassonne was given to Simon de Montfort who took straight
away the crusade leadership. Trencavel died three months after in his
own jail.
Aot 1209, aprs la prise de Bziers, l'arme croise assigea
Carcassonne o tous ses habitants et le vicomte Trencavel avec ses
troupes s'taient rassembls. Le roi d'Aragon vint rencontrer son
vassal, Trencavel, et tenta une mdiation qui choua, alors il repartit
pour la Catalogne.Aprs deux semaines, la cit sur-peuple manquait
d'eau. Trencavel sortit de la cit pour discuter avec les croiss des
termes de la rdition. Il ft fait prisonnier. Toutes les personnes
l'intrieur de Carcassonne devaient quitter la cit en emportant rien
avec eux. Carcassonne ft donne Simon de Montfort qui prt
aussitt la tte de la croisade. Trencavel mourut au bout de trois mois
dans sa propre prison.
Crusaders / Croiss
Duke:
Duc:
Eudes de Bourgogne
source: 1,2
Counts:
Comtes:
earlyBlazon.com
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Guillaume de Genve
source: 1
Pierre de Courtenay
source: 1,2
Raymond de Toulouse
source: 1,2
Gaucher de Chtillon
source: 1,2
Milon de Bar/Seine
source: 2
Hugues de Lacy
source: 1
Adhmar de Poitiers
source: 1
Herv de Donzy
source: 1,2
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Roard de Donges
source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Robert de Courtenay
source: 2
Simon de Montfort
source: 1,2
Guichard de Beaujeu
source: 2
Gaucher de Joigny
source: 2
Pierre Bermond d'Anduze
source: 1
Guillaume des Roches
source: 2
Lambert de Thury
source: 1,4
Guy de Lvis
source: 1,4
Philippe Goloin
source: 4
Geoffroy Pougues
source: 5
Robert de Picquigny
source: 1
Perrin de Cissey
source: 1
Guillaume de Contres
source: 1
Robert de Forceville
source: 1
Reigner de Chauderon
source: 1
Raoul d'Argis
source: 1
Pons de Beaumont
source: 1
Jean de Beaumont
source: 1
Roger d'Andelys
source: 1
Roger des Essarts
source: 1
Meridionals
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/events/carcassonne1209.htm[2013-03-26 10:25:24]
Raymond-Roger Trencavel
source: 1,2,3
Pierre-Roger de Cabaret
source: 1
*Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "Hystorira Albigensis"- commentaires de Pascal Gubin & Henri Maisonneuve
5. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
earlyBlazon.com
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earlyBlazon.com
Bziers 1209
Quercy 1209 < > Carcassonne 1209
July 1209, the crusader arrived under the walls of Bziers to
besiege the city. The inhabitants thought the army will soon
suffer from a lack of supplies and have to go back home. The
strenght of this army could have been as great as 50,000 men
(including the non-combatant camp-followers). Nobody
knows the exact figure, but the army must have been quite
impressive.
My lord, how shall we distinguish Catholics from heretics ?
asked a crusader for after they had captured the city.
Kill them all, God will know His own ! would have replied
the Papacy legate Arnaud Amaury.
That is exactly what happened. All inhabitants were slain.
This was called the "gran mazel" (the great slaughter).
Juillet 1209, l'arme croise arriva sous les murs de Bziers pour y mettre
le sige. Les habitants pensrent que l'arme manquerait bientt de
ravitaillement et rentrerait chez elle. Elle aurait t forte de quelques 50.000
hommes (incluant les non-combattants). Personne ne connat le chiffre
exact, mais l'arme a d tre assez imprsionnante.
Mon seigneur, comment pourrons-nous reconnatre un Catholique d'un
hrtique ? demanda un crois au cas o ils prendraient la cit.
Tuez-les tous, Dieu reconnatra les Siens ! aurait rpondu le lgat du Pape
Arnaud Amaury.
C'est exactement ce qui arriva. Tous les habitants frent massacrs. Ce ft le
"gran mazel" (la grande boucherie).
Crusaders / Croiss
Duke:
Duc:
Eudes de Bourgogne
source: 1,2
Counts:
Comtes:
Guillaume de Genve
earlyBlazon.com
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source: 1
Pierre de Courtenay
source: 1,2
Raymond de Toulouse
source: 2
Gaucher de Chtillon
source: 2
Hugues de Lacy
source: 1
Milon de Bar/Seine
source: 2
Jean de Brienne ?
source: 1
Adhmar de Poitiers
source: 1
Herv de Donzy
source: 1,2
Viscount :
Vicomte:
Roard de Donges
source: 1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Robert de Courtenay
source: 2
Simon de Montfort
source: 2
Guichard de Beaujeu
source: 2
Gaucher de Joigny
source: 2
Pierre Bermond d'Anduze
source: 1
Guillaume des Roches
source: 2
Lambert de Thury
source: 4
Guy de Lvis
source: 4
Philippe Goloin
source: 4
Geoffroy Pougues
source: 5
Robert de Picquigny
source: 1
Perrin de Cissey
source: 1
Guillaume de Contres
source: 1
Robert de Forceville
source: 1
Reigner de Chauderon
source: 1
Raoul d'Argis
source: 1
Pons de Beaumont
source: 1
Jean
source: 1
Roger d'Andelys
source: 1
Roger des Essarts
source: 1
Sources:
1. "Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudle
2. "Hystoria Albigensis" - Pierre des Vaux de Cernay
3. "Chronica" - Guillaume de Puylaurens
4. "Hystorira Albigensis"- commentaires de Pascal Gubin & Henri Maisonneuve
5. "L'pope cathare" - Michel Roquebert
Source Translation Traduction
[12.] Senhor, aicesta osts fo aisi comensada si co [12.] My lords, I told you how the host [12.] Seigneurs, je vous ai dit comment l'ost fut
earlyBlazon.com
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avetz auzit en la gesta letrada. Li abas de Cistel
fo en la cavalgada, ab lui ti arsevesque e manta
gens letrada, que mais dura la rota que fan en
l'albergada, cant van a parlarnen o a calc'
asemblada, que la ost de Mila cant es tota
ajustada. De l'autra part cavalga, ab tota sa
mainada, lo pros dux de Bergonha, sa senha
desplegada; e lo coms de Nivers sa senh' en a
ausada e lo coms de Sant Pol am bela gent
armada, e'l coms Peire d'Ausorre ab tota sa
mainada, e'l coms Guilhelms de Genoa, d'una
terra asazada, n'Azemars de Peitieus, c'a sa terra
mesclada al comte de Fores, qu'es soen
guerrejada, ab la gent de sa terra que el a
amenada Peire Bermons d'Enduza; e ges tro a
la vesprada no'us auria retrait ni tro a la
maitinada aisels que de Proensa vengro a la
crozada, estiers la autra gent que lera amasada;
que per hom del mon no pot estre aesmada, ses
la cavalaria, que ja no i er comtada, que arnenon
li Frances.
[13.] La ost fo meravilhosa e grans, si m'ajut fes:
vint melia cavaliers, armatz de totas res, e plus
de docent melia, que vilas que pages; en cels no
comti pas ni clergues ni borzes. Tota la gent
d'Alvernhe, e de lonh e de pres, de Bergonha e
de Fransa e de Lemozines; de tot le mon n'i ac:
Alamans e Ties, Peitavis e Gascos, Roergas,
Centonges. Anc Dieus no fe nulh clerc, per
punha que i mezes, los pogues totz escriure e dos
mes o en tres. Lai es tota Proensa e trastotz
Vianes: dels portz de Lombardia tro aval a Rodes
I vengro tug essems, pel perdo que grans es. Lor
senheiras levadas s'en aneron espes...
[18.] ... fors del comte de Brena, non ac baro en
Fransa no i fes sa carantena....
Canso de la crozada
was raised. It now moves off. The
abbot of Cteaux is in the cavalcade.
With him the archbishop and many
people wearing the robe. They are so
numerous that the troop is longer than
the Milanese host. Behind scholars, the
barons ride, their banners fly: those of
the Duke of Burgundy, the Count of
Nevers, the Count of Saint-Pol, the
Count Peter of Auxerre, the Count
William of Geneva, Adhmar of
Poitiers who was often at war with the
Count of Forez, and Pierre-Bermond
of Anduze. Everyone rides, leading his
retainers. From now until this evening,
from tonight until tomorrow, even if I
name every single lord bearing a cross,
I still would not be able to tell the half
nor the quarter of it. Countless is the
army lead by the French.
[13.] What a magnificent host : twenty
thousand knights, fully armed, and
more than two hundred thousand
followers waving pitchforks and
sickles; and that does not include the
clerks or burgesses. They have come
from Auvergne, Burgundy, France and
Limousin. From everywhere: Germany
("Alamans" and "Ties"), Poitou and
Gascony, Rouergue and Saintonge.
Bring me a clerck capable of counting
them properly in twenty weeks and I
will sell my soul to the devil.
Provencials there are, Viennois too.
From the hills of Lombardy to the
valleys of Rodez they come in solid
columns, happy, valiant, fearless and
stout-hearted...
[18.] ... the count of Brena (Brienne?
), unlike the barons of France, will not
serve his 40 days of crusader service
(quarantine)... (and he left the camp)
"Song of the crusade"
leve. Maintenant le voici qui s'branle. L'abb
de Cteaux est de la chevauche. Avec lui
l'archevque et une nue de gens de robe
l'accompagnent. Ils foisonnent si dru que leur
troupe est plus longue que l'immense cohue de
l'arme milanaise. Derrire les lettrs les barons
ferraillants cavalcadent, tendards hautement
dploys: ceux du duc de Bourgogne, du comte
de Nevers, du comte de Saint-Pol, de Pierre
comte d'Auxerre. Dans des forts d'pieux vont
les hautes figures de l'opulent Guilhem, comte
de Genve, d'Adhmar de Poitiers, homme
rude et farouche (il fit souvent la guerre au
comte du Forez), et de Pierre-Bermond
d'Anduze. Chacun va, conduisant sa foule de
soudards. De cette heure ce soir, de ce soir
demain, chanterais-je un un les noms des hauts
seigneurs qui portent croix cousue, je n'en
pourrais citer la moiti ni le quart: innombrable
est l'arme que les Franais conduisent.
[13.] Quelle magnifique multitude! Vingt mille
chevaliers hrisss de ferrailles,et plus de deux
cent mille suivants brandissant faux et fourches
(et je ne parle pas des clercs ni des bourgeois)
dferlent. Ils sont venus de Bourgogne, de
France, d'Auvergne et Limousin, de Saintonge et
Rouergue, de Gascogne, Poitou, de partout - de
fort loin: du royaume Souabe et du pays
Tudesque. Qu'on m'amne le clerc capable, en
vingt semaines de les compter sans faute, et je
me vends au diable. Les Provenaux sont l, et
les Viennois aussi. Des cols de Lombardie aux
portes de Rodez bannires hautes ils vont en
colonnes compactes, ardents, vaillants, heureux,
libres de tout pch...
[18.] ... le comte de Brena (Brienne?),
contrairement aux barons de France, ne fait pas
sa quarataine... (et il quitta le camp)
"Chanson de la croisade"
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Quercy 1209
> Bziers 1209
May 1209, count Guy d'Auvergne, with the archbishop of
Bordeaux, the bishops of Limoges, Cahors and Agen were
prepared to launch the first attack against cathars.
A month later, the towns of Puylaroque, Gontaud and
Tonneins fell into their hands. But the citadel of Casseneuil,
which was defended by Seguin de Balenx, did not surrender.
After their 40 days of duty the crusader army withdrew.
Mai 1209, le comte Guy d'Auvergne, avec l'archevque de Bordeaux, les
vques de Limoges, Cahors et d'Agen s'taient prpars pour lancer la
premire attaque contre les cathares.
Un mois plus tard, les villes de Puylaroque, Gontaud et Tonneins tombrent
entre leurs mains. Mais la citadelle de Casseneuil, qui tait dfendue par
Seguin de Balenx, ne se rendit pas. Aprs 40 jours de service l'arme croise
se retira.
Crusaders / Croiss
Count:
Comte:
Guy d'Auvergne
source:1
Viscount:
Vicomte:
Raymond de Turenne
source:1
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Bertrand de Gourdon
Bertrand de Cardaillac
Ratier de Castelnau
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source:1 source:1
source:1
Meridionals
Lords:
Seigneurs:
Seguin de Balenx
source:1
Sources:
1."Canso de la crozada" - Guillaume de Tudele
Source Translation Traduction
[13.] ...Aqui es lo coms Guis, us
Alvernhas cortes,
E'l vescoms de Torena, qui's n'es fort
entremes,
L'ivesque de Limotges e cel de
Bazades,
E lo bos arsevesques qui es de
Bordales,
L'evesques de Caortz e cel de Agenes,
Bertran de Cardelhac e cel de
Gordones,
Ratiers de Castelnou, ab tot
Caersines.
Cest prezen Pegua Rocha, que no i
troban defes,
Et fonderon Gontaut e Tonencs an mal
mes;
Mas Cassanhols es fortz, per que no
l'agron ges
E per la garnizo que l'a mot ben defes;
Que s mes dins de Gascos fortment
leugiers de pes
Que son bon dardasier.
Canso de la crozada
[13.]... Ahead, there are the count Guy of
Auvergne,
And the viscount of Turenne, who is very
enterprising,
The bishop of Limoges and the one of Bazas,
And the archbishop of Bordeaux,
The bishops of Cahors and Agen,
Bertrand de Cardaillac and Bertrand de
Gourdon,
Ratier de Castelnau and those of Quercy.
They take Puylaroque without any resitance,
And they dash to Gontaud and plunder Tonneins
But Casseneuil is strong, so they have to stop
For the garrison is well prepared;
The Gascons, from the top of the walls, scoff at
them with their darts.
"Song of the crusade"
[13.]...Voici devant le Comte Guy
d'Auvergne,
Et le vicomte de Turenne, qui est fort
entreprenant,
L'vque de Limoges et celui de Bazas,
Et l'archevque de Bordeaux,
Les vques de Cahors et d'Agen,
Bertrand de Cardaillac et celui de Gourdon,
Ratier de Castelnau et ceux du Quercy.I
Ils prennent Puylaroque sans rsistance,
Et foncent sur Gontaud et pillent Tonneins
Mais Casseneuil est forte, alors ils doivent
s'arrter.
Car la garnison est bien prpare;
Les Gascons, du haut des murs, les narguent
avec leurs dards.
"Chanson de la croisade"
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Arsouf 1191
September 1191, the crusading army was advancing toward Arsouf
along the seashore. The fleet was cruising nearby. Heavy cavalry was
protected by a wall of infantry. The baggage train and those of the
infantry who needed some rest were placed between the coast and the
cavalry. Saladin's army was skirmishing and shooting especially at the
rear of the column in order to pin it. The master of the Hospital had
requested a massive charge because their horses were being shot dead
one by one. It was agreed that six trumpets should be blown in three
different places when the army was going to engage the Turks. The
marshal of the Hospital, and Baldwin de Carron did not wait and dashed
out at full gallop with the rest of the rear of the column. They swept
away all their opponents. Then center, at his turn, burst out of infantry
line. And finally the van charged in a third wave. The crusader victory
was complete.
Crusading army
Commander- in-chief : Richard.
1st battalion: Templars
2nd battalion: Bretons and Angevins knigths
3rd battalion: Poitevins knights under Guy de Lusignan
4th battalion: Normans and English knights with the royal standard
5th to 11th battalion: French knights from France and Syria and
miscellaneous small contingents from other lands. French under the duke
of Burgundy.
12th battalion: Hospitallers
Infantry
Archers and crossbowmen
Baggage / resting infantry
Turkish army
Commander- in-chief : Saladin.
Heavy cavalry : mailed Mamelukes, Egyptians, Syrians and squadrons
from Mesopotamia
Horse and foot skirmishers: Soudanese archers, Bedouins infantry,
Turkish horse-bowmen
Septembre 1191, l'arme des croiss avance vers Arsouf le long
de la cte. La flotte croise non loin. La cavalerie est protge par
un mur d'infanterie. Le train de bagage et les fantassins qui ont
besoin de repos sont placs entre la cte et la cavalerie. L'arme
de Saladin escarmouche et tire surtout sur l'arrire de la colonne
pour la clouer. Le matre de l'Hopital demande une charge massive
parce que leurs chevaux se font tuer un par un. On a convenu que
six trompettes doivent sonner trois endroits differents lorsque
l'arme engagera les Turcs. Le marchal de l'Hopital, et Baudoin
de Carron n'attendent pas et s'lancent au gallop avec le reste de
l'arrire de la colonne. Ils balayent leurs opposants. Puis le centre,
son tour, perce la ligne d'infanterie. Et finallement l'avant charge
en une troisime vague. La victoire des croiss est totale.
Arme croise
Commandant en chef: Richard.
1er bataillon: templiers
2me bataillon: chevaliers bretons et angevins
3me bataillon: chevaliers poitevins sous Guy de Lusignan
4me bataillon: chevaliers normands et anglais avec l'tandard
royal
5me au 11me bataillon: chevaliers franais de France et de
Syrie et divers petits contingents d'autres contres. Les franais
sous le duc de Bourgogne.
12me bataillon: hospitaliers
Infanterie
Archers et arbaltriers
Bagage / infanterie au repos
Arme turque
Commandant en chef: Saladin
Cavalerie lourde: mamelouks, gyptiens, syriens et escadrons
de Mesopotamie
Cavalerie et infanterie lgre: archers soudanais, infantrie
bedouine , archs monts turcs
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Kings :
Rois :
Richard
source: 1
Guy de Lusignan
source: 1
Dukes :
Ducs :
Hugues de Bourgogne
source: 1
Counts :
Comtes:
Henri de Champagne
source: 1
Robert de Dreux
source: 1
Robert de Breteuil
source: 1
Orders :
Ordres :
Beaucant Beaucant Hospital
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Temple
Garnier de Nablus
Maistre de l'Hospital
source: 1
Baudouin de Carron
Hospital
source: 1
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Jacques d'Avesnes
source: 1
Dreux de Mello
source: 1
Guillaume des Barres
source: 1
Roger de Tosni
source: 1
Hugues de Gournay
source: 1
Guillaume de Garlande
source: 1
Waukelin de Ferrers
source: 1
sources:
1. "Itenerarium Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi"
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Lagny 1180-1181
In 1180 or 1181, a great tournament was held at Lagny-sur-Marne
on the borders of France and Champagne. The Story of William
Marshal tells that there came 19 counts, the duke of Burgundy and
about 3000 knights from France, Flanders, Low Lands, Germany,
Normandy, England, Anjou and elsewhere. Henry the young, son
and heir of king Henry II of England came with more than 200
knights handsomely paid. No kings attended. The Church
condemned tournaments. There, knights fought for glory and
money in what looked like genuine pitched battles. But the
objective was not killing, even if some found their death there, but
capturing men and horses. Tournaments were held almost every
two weeks . William Marshal earned, in a few years, fortune and
fame. He and his fellow knight have captured and ransomed some
103 knights in 10 months of tournaments.
En 1180 ou 1181, un grand tournoi s'est tenu Lagny-sur-Marne aux
confins de la France et de la Champagne. L'histoire de Guillaume le
Marchal nous apprend que vinrent 19 comtes, le duc de Bourgogne et
prs de 3000 chevaliers de France, de Flandres, des Pays Bas,
d'Allemagne, de Normandie, d'Angleterre, d'Anjou et d'ailleurs. Henri le
jeune, fils hritier du roi Henri II d'Angleterre vint avec plus de 200
chevaliers grassement pays. Aucun roi n'y participa. L'Eglise
condamnait les tournois. L, les chevaliers combattaient pour la gloire et
l'argent dans ce qui ressemblait de vritables batailles ranges. Mais le
but n'tait pas de tuer, mme si certains y perdaient la vie, mais de
capturer les hommes et les chevaux. Les trounois se tenaient presque
toutes les deux semaines. Guillaume le Marchal gagna, en quelques
annes, fortune et gloire. Lui et son compagnon ont captur et ranonn
103 chevaliers en 10 mois de tournois.
Henri d'Angleterre
Duke :
Duc:
Hugues de Bourgogne
Counts :
Comtes:
Robert de Dreux
Raoul de Soissons
Philippe de Flandre
David d'Huntingdon
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Henri d'Eu
Geoffrey de Bretagne
Viscounts
Vicomtes
Adam de Melun
Amaury de Meulan
Officers:
Officiers:
Hellin de Wavrin
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Guillaume des Barres
Guillaume des Barres
Simon de Montfort
Baudoin de Bthune
Hue de Hamelincourt
Gilbert Talbot
Guillaume le Marchal
Aleaume de Fontaines
Guillaume de
Cayeux
Eustache de Neuville
Hugues de Malaunoy
Jean des Praux
Enguerrand de Fiennes
Guillaume des Praux
Robert Fitzwalter
Robert d'Estouteville
Henri de Longchamps
Richard de
Berkeley
French knights:
Chevaliers franais:
Guillaume de Bouri
Herman de Brie
Robert de Bouvresse
Milon de Chlons
Macaire de Chlons
Pierre de Leschans
Flemish knights :
Chevaliers flamands:
Eustache de Canteleu
Raoul de Plomquet
Baudoin de Caron
Cardon de Fresseneville
Eustache de Campagne
Roger de Gaugi
English knights :
Chevaliers anglais:
Robert de Londres
Simon de Mars
Robert de Wanci
William Fitz-Roger
Roger de la Borne
Walter d'Ely
Norman knights :
Chevaliers normands:
Pierre des Praux
Roger des Praux
Enguerrand des Praux
Reinaud de Vassonville
Alexandre Malconduit
Guillaume de
Angevin knights :
Chevaliers angevins:
Jaquelin de Maill
Hardouin de Fouger
Gaufroi de Brulon
Robert de Bloc
Guillaume de
Tinteniac
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Eude du Plessis
Simon de Rochefort
Corin de Saint-Servin
Etienne de la Tour
Thibaut de
Vallangoujard
Geoffroi de Vienne
Wanchier
Baudouin d'Etrepi
Robert de Beaurain
Baudouin de
Wartemberge
Rogier de Hardeincourt
Guillaume de Potenres
Guizelin de
Wartemberge
William Revel
Ansel le Marchal
John de Saint-
Michel
Robert le Breton
Touberville
Robert de Touberville
Adam d'Iquebeuf
Jean Male-Herbe
Robert de Tresgoz
Thomas de Coulonces
Hue de Coulonces
Raoul de Hamars
Robert Chaperon
Guillaume de Dive
Robert de Buisson
Robert de la Mare
Guillaume le Gras
Roger de Boudeville
Pierre de Boudeville
Alexandre d'Arsic
Geofroi Fils-Hamon
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8th crusade <
8me croisade
9th Crusade
9me Croisade
1271-1272
March 1267, Louis IX, king of France, died from epedimic in
Tunis during the 8th crusade. Most of the army went back to
France. But some crusaders decided to rally Edward, future
king of England, who had just come, and to follow him to
Holyland.
Aot 1270, Louis IX, roi de France, meurt d'pidmie Tunis lors de la
8me croisade. Le plus gros de l'arme retourne en France. Mais une partie
dcide de rallier Edouard, futur roi d'Angleterre, qui vient d'arriver et de
poursuivre la croisade jusqu'en terre sainte.
Kings :
Rois :
Charles d'Anjou
Hugues de Lusignan
Princes:
Bohmond d'Antioche
Edward
Counts :
Comtes:
Edmond
William de Valence
Jean le Roux
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Olivier de Termes John de Verdun
John de Vescy
Thomas de Clare
Nicholas de Segrave
Alexander Balliol
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7th crusade <
7me croisade
8th Crusade
8me Croisade
1270
> 9th crusade
9me croisade
March 1267, Louis IX, king of France, announced his will to
lead a new crusade toward Jerusalem.
July 1270, the fleet set sail to Tunis instead of Syria. Once
arrived, the desease struck the army. Louis IX died in August
from the epidemic. The emir of Tunis was eventually defeated
and had to pay tribute to the king of Sicily (Charles d'Anjou).
Most of the remaining army went back to France.
Mars 1267, Louis IX, roi de France, annonce sa volont de mener une
nouvelle croisade vers Jrusalem.
Juillet 1270, la flotte met les voiles sur Tunis au lieu de la Syrie. Une fois
arrive, la maladie frappe l'arme. Louis IX meurt en Aot de l'pidmie.
L'mir de Tunis est finallement battu et doit payer un tribut au roi de Sicile
(Charles d'Anjou). Le plus gros de ce qui reste de l'arme retourne en
France.
Kings :
Rois :
Louis IX
Thibaut de
Champagne
Charles d'Anjou
Dukes:
Ducs:
Hugues de
Bourgogne
Guillaume de la
Roche
Counts :
Comtes:
Henri de
Champagne
Alphonse de Poitiers
Guy de Dampierre
Robert d'Artois
Jean le Roux
Jean de Soissons Gui de Chtillon
Hugues de Lusignan
Pierre d'Alenon
Bouchard de Vendme
source: web
Henri de Alphonse de Brienne Jean Tristan
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Vaudemont
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Ebles de Ventadour
Roger Trencavel
Marschal :
Marchal:
Hrec de Beaujeu
Renaud de Pressigny
Raoul de Sores
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Philippe
Pierre de Villebon
Gautier de Nemours
Pierre V de Villeneuve ?
Olivier de Termes
Jean de Brienne
Pierre de Blmur
Louis de Beaujeu
Humbert de Beaujeu
Gilles le Brun de
Trazegnies
Erard de Vallery
Guy de Lvis Jean d'Harcourt Jean d'Harcourt Enguerrand de
Bailleul
Pierre de Chambly Lancelot de Saint Mard
Dreux de Mello
Gobert d'Apremont
Jean de Brienne
Philippe d'Auxy Guy de Montmorency Guillaume de Bec
Crespin
Philippe de Montfort
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Crusade 1239 <
Croisade de 1239
7th Crusade
7me Croisade
1248-1254
> 8th crusade
8me croisade
August 1248, Louis IX, king of France, arrived at Aigues-
Mortes where a great fleet was ready to sail. The crusaders
made their way to Cyprus. There arrived two envoys sent by
the vice-Roy of Persia and advisor of the nephew of Genghis
Khan.
A few months later, the crusaders set sail to Egypt. Damietta
fell into their hands. On 6 April 1250, Louis was taken
prisoner and released a month later. He left Egypt for Acre
where he stayed for 4 years before coming back to France.
Aot 1248, Louis IX, roi de France, arriva Aigues-Mortes o une grande
flotte tait prte apparailler. Les croiss se rendirent Chypre. L
arrivrent deux missaires envoys par le vice-Roi de Perse et conseiller du
neveu de Genghis Khan.
Quelques mois plus tard, les croiss apparaillrent pour l'Egypte. Damiette
tomba entre leur mains. le 6 avril 1250, Louis fut fait prisonnier et relach
un mois plus tard. Il quitta l'Egypte pour Acre o il resta pendant 4 annes
avant de retourner en France.
Kings :
Rois :
Louis IX
Thibaut de Champagne
Henri de Lusignan
Princes:
Bohmond
d'Antioche
Guillaume de
Villehardouin
Duke:
Duc:
Hugues de
Bourgogne
Counts :
Comtes:
Alphonse de
Poitiers
Charles d'Anjou
Robert d'Artois
Hugues de Chtillon
Pierre de Vendme
source: web
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Jean de Soissons
Hugues de
Lusignan
Alphonse de Brienne
Jean d'Ibelin Guy de Dampierre
Geoffroy d'Apremont
Henri de
Vaudemont
Gautier de Brienne
Jean de Montfort
Pierre de Dreux
William de Valence
Guigues de Forez
Humphrey de
Bohun
source: 2
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Raymond Trencavel
Raymond de Turenne
Elbes de Ventadour
Geoffroy de Chteaudun
*source:web
Orders :
Ordres :
Guillaume de
Sonnac
(Grand Maistre)
*source: 4
Renaud de Vichier
(Mareschal)
*source: 4
Jean de Rosnay
(Vice-Maistre)
*source: 4
Pierre de Biaune
(Mareschal)
*source: 4
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Raoul de Maulon
Humbert de Beaujeu
Archambaud de
Bourbon
Philippe de Toucy
Guillaume Longespe
Guillaume de
Mello
Philippe d'Auxy
Pierre de Courtenay
Philippe de Montfort
Guy de Senlis
Guillaume de Senlis
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Dreux de Mello Dreux de Mello
Gaston de Gontaut
Andr de Vitr Gilles le Brun de
Trazegnies
Jean Clement
Geoffroy de
Sergines
Hugues de Noailles
Erard de Brienne
Henri de Vnizy
Robert de Vere
No *Sources Internet
1.
2. "Chronica Majora"- Matthew Paris
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6th crusade <
6me croisade
Crusade
Croisade
1239-1241
> 7th crusade
7me croisade
From 1239 to 1241, Thibaut de Champagne and Richard of
Cornwall led a crusade.
De 1239 1241, Thibaut de Champagne et Richard de Cornouaille
menrent une croisade.
King :
Roi :
Thibaut de Champagne
source: 1
Duke :
Duc :
Hugues de Bourgogne
source: 2
Counts :
Comtes:
Henri de Bar
source: 1,2
Richard de Cornouailles
source: 1
Pierre de Dreux
source: 1,2
Amaury de Montfort
source: 1,2
Guillaume de Joigny
Baldwin de Reviers
source:
Simon de Montfort
source: 2
Guigues de Forez
source: 1
Henri de Grandpr
Gautier de Brienne
Jean de Braine
source: 1
Viscount:
Vicomte:
Richard de Beaumont
source: 2
Raoul de Soissons
source: 1
Lords :
Seigneurs:
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Ansel de l'Isle-Adam
Philippe de Montfort
source: 1
Robert Malet
source: 2
Philippe de Nanteuil
William Longespe
source: 2
Geoffrey de Lucy
source: 2
Henri d'Avaugour
Gaucher de Chtillon
Henry de Trubleville
source: 2
Richard Seward
source: 2
Robert de Boves
Robert de Visme
source: 3
Guillaume de Visme
source: 3
Hugues de Visme
source: 3
Robert de Courtenay
No *Sources Internet
1. "L'estoire d'Eracles"- Continuation de Guillaume de Tyr Livre 33,
chapitre XLIV etc..
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/GuillaumeTyr4.htm
2. "Chronica Majora"- Matthew Paris
3.
"Le ponthieu aux croisades"- Ren de Belleval
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5th crusade <
5me croisade
6th Crusade
6me Croisade
1228-1229
> Crusade 1239
Croisade de 1239
Emperor Frederick arrived in 1228. The following year, after having
made peace with Egyptians, Jerusalem was restored to Christians.
Frederick took the title of king of Jerusalem.
L'Empereur Frdric arriva en 1228. L'anne suivante, aprs avoir
fait la paix avec les gyptiens, Jrusalem tait rendue aux chrtiens.
Frdric pris le titre de roi de Jrusalem.
Emperor :
Empereur:
Frdric de Hohenstaufen
Duke :
Duc :
Henry de Limbourg
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Gobert d'Apremont
Philippe d'Aubign
Philippe de Montfort
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4th crusade <
4me croisade
5th Crusade
5me Croisade
1217-1221
> 6th crusade
6me croisade
November 1217, a mighty army headed by John of Brienne, king of
Jerusalem, king Andrew of Hungary, king Hugh of Cyprus and the
masters of the Temple and the Hospitallers was mustering in Acre.
In May 1218, a few months after Andrew's departure, the crusader
army advanced on Damietta which fell in 1219. However, on 30
August 1221, after several setbacks, the crusaders decided to leave
Egypt.
Novembre 1217, une puissante arme mene par Jean de Brienne,
roi de Jrusalem, le roi Andre de Hongrie, le roi Hugues de Chypre
et les matres de Temple et de l'Hpital se rassemblait Acre.
En mai 1218, quelques mois aprs le dpart d'Andre, l'arme croise
avana sur Damiette qui tomba en 1219. Cependant, le 30 aot1221,
aprs plusieurs revers, les croiss dcidrent de quitter l'Egypte.
Kings :
Rois :
Jean de Brienne
Hugues de Lusignan
Andr de Hongrie
Dukes :
Ducs :
Louis I de Bavire
Lopold Babenberg
Counts :
Comtes:
Ranulph de Blundeville
Milon de Bar
Guillaume de Sancerre
Henry de Bohun
Hugues de Lusignan
Raoul d'Issoudun
Guillaume d'Aubigny
Saher de Quincy
Henri de Rodez
Guillaume de Hollande
Guillaume de Ferrires
Herv de Donzy
Viscount:
Vicomte:
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Raymond de Turenne
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Guy le Bouteiller
Simon de Joinville
Savary de Maulon
Gautier d'Avesnes
Gautier de Ghistelles
Robert fitz Walter
Geoffroy de Lubersac ?
Enguerrand de Boves
William de Huntingfield
Rasse de Gavre
John de Lacy
Hugues de Lusignan
Guillaume de St Omer
Jean d'Arcis
Geoffrey de Lucy
earlyBlazon.com
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3rd crusade <
3me croisade
4th Crusade
4me Croisade
1198-1205
> 5th crusade
5me croisade
August 1198, Innocent III called for a new crusade.
A year later, Thibaut III de Champagne told his noble friends,
invited at his castle of Ecry for the occasion, he would lead them to
Egypt if they joined him in the crusade. But Thibaut died in May
1201 and soon after, at Soissons, Boniface, Marquis of Montferrat,
was invested with the command of the crusade.
Unable to pay the Venetian fleet for the journey, or because Venice
kept alive acquaintance with Egypt, the crusade was diverted, against
the Pope's own will, to Zara and Constantinople which were
captured.
Baldwin IX, count of Flander, was crowned Emperor in 1204 and
died a year later.
Some knights preferred to go to Syria and did not take part of the
siege of Constantinople.
Aot 1198, Innocent III en appelle une nouvelle croisade.
Un an aprs, Thibaut III de Champagne dit ses nobles amis, invits
son chteau d'Ecry pour l'occasion, qu'il les mneraient en Egypte s'ils
se joignaient lui dans la croisade. Mais Thibaut mourut en Mai 1201
et peu aprs, Soissons, Boniface, Marquis of Montferrat, fut investi
du commandement de la croisade.
Incapable de payer la flotte vnitienne pour le voyage, ou parce que
Venise entretenait des relations avec l'Egypte, la croisade fut
dtourne, contre la propre volont du Pape, vers Zara et
Constantinople qui furent prises.
Baudouin IX, comte de Flandre, fut couronn Empereur en 1204 et
mourut un an plus tard.
Certains chevaliers ont prfr aller en Syrie et n'ont pas pris part au
sige de Constantinople.
Marquis :
Boniface de Montferrat
source: 1
Counts :
Comtes:
Louis de Blois
source: 1,2
Hugues de Saint-Pol
source: 1,2
Baudoin de Flandre
source: 1,2
Geoffroy du Perche
source: 1
Jean de Brienne
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Guillaume de Champlite
source: 1,2
Guy de Coucy
source: 1,2
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Geoffroy de
Villehardouin
Anselme de Cayeux
source: 1,2
Eustache de
Cayeux
Otton de la Roche
source: 1
Etienne du Perche
source: 1
earlyBlazon.com
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source: 1
Guillaume de Bthune
source: 1,2
Jean Payen d'Orlans
source: 1,2
Rnier de Trith
source: 1
Mathieu de Marly
source: 1,2
Michel de Harnes
Geoffroy de Lubersac
Renaud de Montmirail
source: 1
Robert de Boves
source: 1,2
Baudoin de Beauvoir
source: 1,2
Jacques d'Avesnes
source: 1,2
Juel de Mayenne
Aleaume de Fontaines
Geoffroy de
Villehardouin
source: 1
Jean d'Aumont
source: web
Enguerrand de Fiennes
source:
Conon de Bthune
source: 1,2
Pierre d'Amiens
source: 1,2
Eudes de Ham
source: 1
Hugues de Beaumetz
source: 1
Dreux d'Estreungt
source: 1
Crusaders who went to Syria
Croiss qui sont alls en Syrie
Counts :
Comtes:
Simon de Montfort
source: 1,2
Gautier de Brienne
source:
Guigue de Forez
source: 1
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Geoffroy de
Beaumont
source: 1
Pierre Bermond
d'Anduze
source: 1
Gautier de Saint-
Denis
source: 1,2
Geoffroy de
Villehardouin
source: 1
Geoffroy de Joinville
earlyBlazon.com
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Guy de Montfort
source: 1,2
Simon de Neauphle
source: 1
Enguerrand de Boves
source: 1,2
Hugues de Boves
source: 1,2
Robert de Boves
source: 1,2
Etienne du Perche
source: 1
Dreux de
Cressonsart
source: 1
Robert de Mauvoisin
source: 1
Renaud de Montmirail
source: 1
Gilles de Trazegnies
source: 1
Henri d'Arzillires
source: 1
No *Sources Internet
1. "La croisade de Constantinople"- Geoffroy de Villehardouin http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck
2. "Istoire de ceus qui conquisent Constantinople" - Robert de Clari http://users.skynet.be/antoine.mechelynck
earlyBlazon.com
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2nd crusade <
2me croisade
3rd Crusade
3me Croisade
1188-1195
> 4th crusade
4me croisade
Out of the few crusader seals which have not been lost by
history, some do not show any coat of arms. Some others do.
Therefore, some of the arms presented herebelow were probably
displayed only on banners or clothes. Some crusaders may also
have chosen to bear only crosses with different colours
depending on their nationalities (cf: Wendover).
Download:
- "Imperial army, 3rd crusade" by Mark Benton - 15 Kb .pdf
- "King Richard's fleet, 1190-1191 " by Mark Benton - 34 Kb
.pdf
Sur les quelques sceaux des croiss qui n'ont pas t perdus par l'histoire,
certains ne montrent aucun blason. D'autres si.
Par consquent, certaines des armoiries prsentes ci-dessous ne furent
probablement arbores que sur des bannires ou des vtements. Certains
croiss ont galement pu se limiter porter des croix avec des couleurs
diffrentes selon leurs nationalits (cf: Wendover).
Tlcharger:
- "Imperial army, 3rd crusade" de Mark Benton - 15 Ko .pdf
- "King Richard's fleet, 1190-1191 " de Mark Benton - 34 Ko .pdf
Emperor:
Empereur:
Frdric
Kings :
Rois :
Philippe
Richard Guy de Lusignan
Dukes :
Ducs :
Hugues de
Bourgogne
Henri de Brabant
Henry de Limbourg
Frdric de
Souabe
Lopold Babenberg
Counts :
Comtes:
Philippe de Flandre
Thibaut de Blois
Henri de Champagne
Etienne de
Sancerre
Raoul de Clermont
Robert de
Jean de Ponthieu
Jean d'Alenon
Guillaume de Forz
Louis de Thuringe
Mathieu de
earlyBlazon.com
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Dreux Beaumont
Guillaume de
Joigny
Henri de Bar
Pierre de
Courtenay
Hugues de Saint-Pol
Geoffroy de
Lusignan
Umberto de Savoy
Thierry de
Clves
Rotrou du Perche
Robert de Breteuil
Galran de Meulan
Guillaume de
Ferrires
Raymond -Roger de
Foix ?
Florent de
Hollande
Othon von
Wassemberg
Hermann von
Zahringen
Poppo von Henneberg
Frederick von
Oettingen
Geoffroy du Perche
Arnold von
Altena
Robert de Boves
Gerard de Loos
Erard de Brienne
Amaury de
Montfort
Heinrich von
Altenburg
Viscounts:
Vicomtes:
Guy d'Aubusson
Raymond de
Turenne
Guillaume de
Chtellerault
Archambaud de
Comborn
Alain de Rohan
Hugues de Chteaudun
Officers:
Officiers:
Guy le Bouteiller
(bouteiller)
Albric Clment
(mareschal)
Adam de Beaumont
(chambrier)
Stephen de
Turnham
(mareschal)
earlyBlazon.com
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Roger de Lacy
(connestable)
Rasse de Gavre
(bouteiller)
Hellin de Wavrin
(sneschal)
Alan fitz Walter
(Steward)
Geoffroy de
Villehardouin
(mareschal)
Orders :
Ordres :
Beaucant Beaucant
Robert de Sabl
Grand Maistre
Temple
Henrich Wallpot von
Passenheim
Teutonique
Lords :
Seigneurs:
Raoul de Coucy
Juel de Mayenne
Barthlmy de Roye
Gaucher de
Chtillon
Roger de Harcourt
Guy de Craon
Guillaume des
Barres
Hugues de Vergy
Guillaume des Roches
Michel de Harnes
Eustache de Vescy
Jacques
d'Avesnes
Geoffroy de
Rancon
Dreux de Mello
Robert de Bthune
Adam de l'Isle
Pierre de Voisins
Guillaume de
Mello
Raymond de
Montesquiou
Robert de Quincy
Aleaume de Fontaines
Guillaume de
Montbray ?
Guy de Montfort
earlyBlazon.com
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Mathieu de
Marly
Raoul de Tilly
Guillaume de
Cayeux
Otton de Trazegnies
Hugues Tyrrel
Henri d'Estouteville
Guy de Coucy
Etienne de
Longchamps
Philippe de Lvis
Hugh de Neville
Bernard de Durfort
Andr de
Chauvigny
Florent de
Hangest
Dreux de
Cressonsart
Baudoin de
Bthune
Jean de Saint-Simon
Geoffroy de
Joinville
Hugues de
Lusignan
Gobert
d'Apremont
Guillaume des
Praux
Bernard de Saint-
Valry
Waleran de Limbourg
Roger de Tosni Guillaume de
Tournebu
Raoul de
Taisson
Richard de Vernon
Louis de Blois
Hugues d'Auxy Eschivard de
Preuilly
Bertrand de Verdun
Hugues Riboul
Foucher de Meslay Philippe de Meslay Laurent du Plessis Thomas Basset Gilbert Talbot
Hugues de
Gournay
Guillaume de
Bthune
Geoffroy de
Joinville
Robert de Montfort
Foulque de
Beauvau
Guillaume Martel
earlyBlazon.com
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Guillaume de
Cogan
Ivo de Vipont
Enguerrand de
Crvecoeur
Guillaume de Garlande Adhmar de
Beynac ?
Ranulph de
Glanville
Philippe
d'Aumont
Robert de Bthune
Conon de Bthune
Eudes de Ham
Raoul d'Aubign
Dreux d'Amiens
Eustache de
Roeulx
Guillaume de St
Omer
Richard de
Camville
Andr de Brienne
Guillaume Louvel
d'Ivry
Clrambaud de
Noyers
Source
Translation Traduction
Flores Historiarum - Rogeri de Wendover Flowers of History - Roger of Wendover Les fleurs de l'histoire - Roger de Wendover
"Anno Domini MCLXXXVIII,
Frethericus, Romanorum imperator, ad
praedicationem Henrici, Albauensis
episcopi et apostolicae sedis legati, qui a
papa Clemente missus fuerat, crucem
suscepit. Et eodem tempore rex
Francorum Philippus et rex Anglorum
Henricus in Normannia pro subventione
Terrae Sanctae ad colloquium convenientes,
inter Triam et Gisorcium, post longos
tractatus, praesente comite Flandrensi
Philippo, in hoc parite consenserunt, ut
scilicet, sumpto crucis signaculo, iter
Jeroslimitanum socialiter expedirent. Rex
igitur Anglorum primo crucem suscepit de
manibus archiepiscoporum Remensis et
Willelmi Tirensis, quorum ultimus a
domino papa super negotio crucis officium
legationis susceperat in partibus occidentis.
Deinde rex Francorum et Philippus, comes
Flandrensis, crucem sumentes, aliis
exemplum potissimum praebuerunt. Unde,
tam de imperio quam de utroque regno
regum praedictorum, archiepiscopi, duces,
marchiones, comites, barones, milites et
cives, et mediaemanus homines, vulgusque
promiscuum crucem animosuis susceperunt.
Provisum est etiam inter eos, ut omnes de
regno Francorum crusces rubeas, de
terris regis Anglorum albas, de terra
vera comitis Flandrensis cruces virides
bajularent. De terris autem, castallis et
rebus omnibus, usque peracta
peregrinatione, et quilibet eorum in terra
"A.D. 1188. Frederic the emperor of the
romans took the cross on the preaching of
Henry bishop of Alba, a legate of the apostolic
see, who had been sent by pope Clement, and at
the same time, Philip king of the French and
Henry king of the English came to a
conference in Normandy, between Trie and
Gisors, for the purpose of rendering assistance
to the Holy Land, where, after long
deliberations, they in presence of Philip count
of Flander mutually agreed to take the sign of
the cross, and to hasten their journey in
company to Jerusalem. Thereupon the king of
the English first took the sign of the cross at the
hand of the archbishop of Reims and William
de Tyre, the latter of whom had been entrusted
by our lord the pope with the office of legate in
the affairs of the crusade in the western part of
Europe. After this the king of the French and
Philip count of Flander also took the cross; and
the example thus shown was so powerful, that
throughout the kingdoms and dominions of the
two above named kings, the cross was eagerly
assumed by archbishops, dukes, marquis,
counts, barons, and knights, as well as by the
middle and lower classes of the people
promiscuously. It was agreed between the
princes that the French should all wear red,
the English white, and the followers of the
count of Flander green crosses. Concerning
their dominions, castles, and all their
possessions, it was agreed that until their
pilgrimage was accomplished, and each of them
had passed forty days in his own country, all
"1188 aprs J.C. Frdric, l'empereur des
romains, prt la croix sur la prdication
d'Henri, vque d'Alba, un lgat de l'piscopat
qui fut missionn par le pape Clment, et la
mme poque, le roi des franais Philippe et
le roi des anglais Henri, avaient convenu
d'un colloque en Normandie pour secourir la
Terre Sainte, entre Trie et Gisors, aprs de
longues tractations, en prsence du comte de
Flandre Philippe, ils s'accordrent pour
prendre le signe de la croix et se joindre pour
une expdition vers Jrusalem. Sur ce, le roi
des anglais prit en premier le signe de la croix
des mains de l'vque de Reims et de
Guillaume de Tyre, ce dernier ayant reu de
monseigneur le pape l'office de lgat en
occident des affaires de la croisade. Aprs
cela, le roi des franais et Philippe le comte
de Flandre prirent eux aussi la croix; et
l'exemple ainsi montr a t si bel, que dans
les royaumes et domaines des deux rois sus-
cits, la croix fut largement prise par les
vques, les ducs, les marquis, les comtes, les
barons, et chevaliers, ainsi que par les plus
simples gens. On dcida que ceux du
royaume de France porteraient des croix
rouges, ceux de la terre du roi des anglais
des croix blanches, et ceux de la terre du
comte de Flandre des croix vertes. Tandis
que pour leurs terres, chteaux, et toutes leurs
possessions, il fut convenu que tant que le
plerinage tait en cours, et que chacun d'eux
n'eu pass quarante jours dans leur pays,
toutes les choses devaient rester comme elles
earlyBlazon.com
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sua xl diebus moram fecisset, omnia essent
in eo statu, quo fuerunt in die quando
crucem susceperunt. "
things should remain as they were before their
taking the cross."
taient avant qu'ils n'aient pris la croix."
Henry Philippe Philippe
Frdric
England Flandres France Empire
(hypothtique)
earlyBlazon.com
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Bourgogne
Capet
Eudes Ier
de Bourgogne
(~1058-1102)
Hugues II
de Bourgogne
(~1085-1143)
Eudes II
de Bourgogne
(~1111-1162)
Hugues III
de Bourgogne
(~1148-1192)
Eudes III
de Bourgogne
(1166-1218)
Bourgogne
Burgundy
Alix
de Bourgogne
(~1085-1141)
+
Guillaume
II
Talvas
(Montgomery)
(~1095-1172)
Guy II
de Ponthieu
(Montgomery)
(~1115-1147)
Jean I
de Ponthieu
(1142-1191)
Guillaume
III
"Talvas"
de Ponthieu
(1179-1221)
Ponthieu
Jean I
"Talvas"
d'Alenon
(Montgomery)
(~1120-1191)
Robert III
d'Alenon
(Montgomery)
(~1160-1217)
Alenon
Henri Ier
de Portugal
(Bourgogne)
(1066-1112)
Alphonse
Ier
de Portugal
(1110-1185)
Sanche Ier
de Portugal
(1154-1215)
Alphonse
II
de Portugal
(1185-1223)
Portugal
Ferrand
de Portugal
(1188-1233)
Flandres
earlyBlazon.com
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France / Capet
Philippe
Hurepel
(1180-1234)
Hugues
Capet
(~939-996)
Robert II
(972-1031)
Henri Ier
(1008-1060)
Philippe
Ier
(1052-1108)
Louis VI
(~1077-1137)
Louis VII
(1120-1180)
Philippe II
(1165-1223)
Louis VIII
(1186-1226)
Louis IX
(1214-1270)
Philippe III
(1245-1285)
France
Jean
Tristan
(1249-1270)
Pierre
d'Alenon
(1251-1284)
Alenon
Robert
d'Artois
(1216-1250)
Robert
d'Artois
(~1248-1302)
Artois
Alphonse
de Poitiers
(1220-1271)
Poitou
Toulouse
earlyBlazon.com
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Narjot
de Toucy
(11?-1244)
Charles
d'Anjou
(1225-1285)
Anjou
Provence
Sicily / Sicile
Jrusalem
+
Agns
(~1171~1240)
Philippe
de Toucy
(11?-1277)
Narjot II
de Toucy
(12?-1292)
Robert Ier
de Dreux
(1123-1188)
Robert II
de Dreux
(~1154-1218)
Robert III
de Dreux
(~1185-1233)
Dreux
Pierre
de Dreux
(1191-1250)
Jean
(1217-1286)
Bretagne /
Brittany
Richmond
Pierre Ier
de France
(~1123~1188)
Pierre II
de Courtenay
(~1167-1219)
Philippe II
de Courtenay
(1195-1226)
Namur
Robert
de Courtenay
(1201-1228)
Constantinople
earlyBlazon.com
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Baudoin II
de Courtenay
(1217-1273)
Robert
de Courtenay
(1168-1239)
Pierre
de Courtenay
(1218-1250)
Champignelles
Conches
Hugues
de
Vermandois
(~1057-1102)
Raoul Ier
de
Vermandois
(~1085-1152)
Raoul II
de
Vermandois
(~1045-1168)
Raoul
de Courtenay
(1223-1270)
Chieti
Elisabeth
de
Vermandois
(~1085-1131)
Guillaume
de Courtenay
(~1226-1280)
Champignelles
Jean
de Courtenay
(->1221)
Guillaume
de Courtenay
()
Jean
de Courtenay
(12?-1279)
Yerres
Guillaume
de Courtenay
(12?-1279)
Bourgogne
Burgundy
earlyBlazon.com
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Robert Ier
de Bourgogne
(~1011-1073)
Henri Ier
de Bourgogne
(~1035-1074)
Eudes Ier
de Bourgogne
(~1058-1102)
Hugues II
de Bourgogne
(~1085-1143)
Eudes II
de Bourgogne
(~1111-1162)
Hugues III
de Bourgogne
(~1148-1192)
Eudes III
de Bourgogne
(1166-1218)
Hugues IV
de Bourgogne
(1213-1272)
Alix
de Bourgogne
(~1085-1141)
Montgomery
Henri Ier
de Portugal
(Bourgogne)
(1066-1112)
Alphonse
Ier
de Portugal
(1110-1185)
Sanche Ier
de Portugal
(1154-1215)
Alphonse
II
de Portugal
(1185-1223)
Portugal
Ferrand
de Portugal
(1188-1233)
Flandres
earlyBlazon.com
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Plantagent - Anjou / Angevin
?
(liaison
illegitime)
+
Hamelin
Plantagent
(~1230-1202)
William
de Warenne
(1166-1240)
Vermandois
Surrey
Foulque V
d'Anjou
(1092-1144)
Geoffrey V
Plantagent
(1113-1151)
+
Ida
Bigod ?
(liaison
illegitime)
+
William
Longespe
(1173/74-
1226)
William
Longespe
(1212-1250)
Salisbury
Matilda
(1103-1167)
Henry II
(1133-1189)
+
Angleterre
/ England
Normandie
Anjou
Aquitaine
I reland
Ecosse /
Scotland
Alinor
d'Aquitaine
(1122-1204)
Henry
(1155-1183)
Mathilde
(1156-1189)
+
Otto de
Brunswick
(1175-1218)
Yorkshire
Poitou
Swabia
Empire
Henri
de Saxe
Richard
Coeur de Lion
(1157-1199)
Angleterre
/ England
Normandie
Anjou
Aquitaine
I reland
Geoffrey Arthur
Bretagne /
Brittany
earlyBlazon.com
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(1158-1186) (1187-1203)
?
(liaison
illegitime)
+
Richard
FitzJohn
John
(1167-1216)
Henry III
(1207-1272)
Edward I
(1239-1307)
Angleterre
/ England
Aquitaine
I reland
Galles /
Wales
Geoffrey
(1134-1158)
Edmond
(1245-1296)
Lancaster
Leicester
William
fitz Empress
(1136-1164)
Richard
(1209-1272)
Poitou
Cornawall
"Rome"
Baudouin
III
d'Anjou
(1130-1162)
Jrusalem
Amaury
d'Anjou
(1136-1174)
Baudoin
IV d'Anjou
(1161-1185)
Jrusalem
earlyBlazon.com
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Clare
Gilbert
de Brionne
(~1000-1040)
Richard
fitz Gilbert
(~1030-
~1090)
Gilbert
de Clare
(fitz Richard)
(~1064-
~1115)
Richard
de Clare
(fitz Gilbert)
(-1136)
Gilbert
(<1115-1152)
...
Roger
de Clare
(fitz Richard)
(-1173)
Richard
de Clare
(1153-1217)
Gilbert
de Clare
(1180-1230)
Richard
de Clare
(1222-1262)
Gilbert
de Clare
(1243-1295)
Gloucester
Hertford
Thomas
de Clare
(>1243-1291)
Gilbert
de Clare
(Fitz Gilbert)
(~1100-1148)
Richard
de Clare
(Fitz Gilbert)
(Strongbow)
(~1130-1176)
Pembroke
Rose ?
Margaret ?
+
William
de Montfichet
Gilbert
de Montfichet
Richard
de Montfichet
Richard
de Montfichet
Stansted
Mountfichet
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/clare.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:10]
(1087-1156) (1119-1186) (1140-1204) (~1193-1267)
Robert
fitz Richard
(~1065-1134)
Walter
fitz Robert
(-1198)
Robert
fitz Walter
(~1167-1234)
Walter
fitz Walter
(-1257)
Dunmow
Alice
+
Maud
+ Gilbert
Pecche
(-)
Hamonis
Pecche
(-1241)
William
d'Aubigny
(-)
William
d'Aubigny
(1161-1236)
Belvoir
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/vermandois.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:12]
earlyBlazon.com
Vermandois
Capet
Henri Ier
(1008-1060)
Philippe
Ier
(1052-1108)
Louis VI
(~1077-1137)
Louis VII
(1120-1180)
Philippe II
(1165-1223)
Louis VIII
(1186-1226)
Capet
.. France
Robert Ier
de Dreux
(1123-1188)
Robert II
de Dreux
(~1154-1218)
Robert III
de Dreux
(~1185-1233)
Dreux
Hugues
de
Vermandois
(~1057-1102)
Raoul Ier
de
Vermandois
(~1085-1152)
Raoul II
de
Vermandois
(~1045-1168)
Pierre
de Dreux
(1191-1250)
Jean
(1217-1286)
Bretagne
Brittany
Richmond
Elonore
de
Vermandois
(1152-1221)
Jean
(1298?-1239)
Olivier
(12?-1279)
Braine
Hugues III
d'Auxy
(~1170>1200)
Hugues IV
d'Auxy
(~1195-1236)
Auxy
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/vermandois.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:12]
Waleran
III
de Meulan
(~1104-1166)
Robert III
de Meulan
(1142-1207)
Waleran
IV
de Meulan
Meulan
Isabel
de Meulan
+
Maurice
de Craon
(-)
Guy
de Craon
Amaury
de Craon
Craon
Robert II
de Beaumont
(1104-1168)
Robert III
de Beaumont
(1120-1190)
Robert IV
de Beaumont
(1150-1204)
Leicester
Robert
de Beaumont
(~1050-1118)
Simon III
de Montfort
Perronelle
de Montfort
(~1170-1217)
+
+
1 mariage
Elisabeth
+
1 mariage
Amicie
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/vermandois.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:12]
de
Vermandois
(~1085-1131)
2 mariage
+
de Leicester
(~1150-1215)
2 mariage
+
Barthlmy
de Roye
Guillaume
de Warenne
(>1070-1138)
Guillaume
de Warenne
(>1070-1138)
Isabel
de Warenne
+ Guillaume
II
des Barres
Guillaume
III
des Barres
(1160-1233)
Guillaume
IV
des Barres
(1185-1249)
Gundred
de Warenne
+
Hamelin
Plantagent
(~1230-1202)
William
de Warenne
(1166-1240)
John
de Warenne
(1231-1304)
Surrey
Roger
de Beaumont
(-1153)
Waleran
de Warwick
(11?-1204)
Henri
de Warwick
(-1229)
Thomas
de Warwick
(-1242)
Warwick
Mahaut
de
Vermandois
(~1085-1131)
Raoul
de Beaugency
(~1068
~1113/30)
Lancelin
de Beaugency
(/~1186)
Jean I
de Beaugency
(-1200)
Jean II
de Beaugency
(~1160~1217)
Simon II
de Beaugency
(-)
Raoul II
de Beaugency
(-)
Jean
de Beaugency
(1248-1280)
Beaugency
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/vermandois.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:12]
Simon
de Beaugency
(1277-1307)
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/vere.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:14]
earlyBlazon.com
Vere / Mandeville
Geoffrey
de Mandeville
(1174-1216)
Essex
Gloucester
William II
de Say
(-1177)
Beatrice
de Say
+
William
de Mandeville
(11?-1227)
Essex
Geoffrey
FitzPiers
(-1213)
+
Aveline
de Clare
John
FitzGeoffrey
(~1212-1258)
John FitzJohn
(~1240-1275)
William I
de Say
(-1144)
Geoffrey I
de Say
(1135-1214)
Geoffrey II
de Say
(~1155-1230)
William III
de Say
(1190~1272)
+
Beatrice
de Mandeville
William
de Mandeville
(-1130)
Geoffrey
de Mandeville
(-1144)
William
de Mandeville
(-1189)
Alberic
de Vere
()
Aubrey
de Vere
(1062-1140)
+
Rohese
de Vere
()
+
Bedford
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/vere.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:14]
Payen
de Beauchamp
()
Simon
de Beauchamp
()
William
de Beauchamp
(~1185-1260)
William
de Beauchamp
(~1262)
John
de Beauchamp
(-1265)
Bedford
Roger
fitz Richard
(1139-1178)
Robert
fitz Roger
(1177-1212)
John
FitzRobert
(~1158-1240)
+
Alice
+
John
de Lacy
(1150-
1179/90)
Roger
de Lacy
(1171-1211)
John
de Lacy
(1192-1240)
Lincoln
?
+
Alice
Aubrey
de Vere
(1120-1194)
Aubrey
de Vere
(-)
Robert
de Vere
(1164-1221)
Hugh
de Vere
(1210-1263)
Oxford
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/clermont.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:17]
earlyBlazon.com
Clermont
Hugues II
Candavne
(~1070-1130)
HuguesI II
de Saint-Pol
(~1090-1141)
Enguerrand I
de Saint-Pol
(?-1150)
Gaucher
de Chtillon
(1166-1219)
+
Guy de
Chtillon
(1196-1226)
Saint-Pol
+
Marguerite
(~1104-1145)
Anselme
de Saint-Pol
(~1125~1174)
Hugues IV
de Saint-Pol
(~1150-1205)
Elisabeth
Hugues V
de Chtillon
(>1196-1248)
Saint-Pol
Blois
Gui
de Beauval
(11?-1202)
Hugues
de Beauval
(120?-<1237)
Baudoin
de Beauval
Beauval
Hugues II
de Clermont
(~1050-1103)
Renaud I
de Clermont
(~1075~1153)
Renaud II
de Clermont
(~1140~1187)
Raoul I
de Clermont
(>1134-1191)
Catherine
de Clermont
(~1172-
>1211)
+
Thibaut VI
de Blois
(~1190-1218)
Clermont
Louis
de Blois
(1171-1205)
Blois
Adle
Ailly
Clermont
Nesle
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/clermont.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:17]
Simon
d'Ailly
(~1140~1187)
Raoul II
de Clermont
(1185-1214)
Simon
de Clermont
(1208-1288)
Raoul
de Clermont
(~1245-1302)
Guy
de Clermont
(~1245-1302)
Breteuil
Marguerite
+ Guy III
le Bouteiller
(~1170-1221)
Guy IV
de Senlis
(?-1232)
Guy V
de Senlis
(?-1248)
Ermenonville
Guy II
de Senlis
(~1145-1188)
Guillaume
de Senlis
(?-1249)
Jean
de Chantilly
(?-1288)
Guillaume
de Chantilly
(12?-1340)
Chantilly
Gui
de Chantilly
(?>1230)
Raoul
de Courteuil
(?-1332)
Marguerite
(1104-1127)
Raoul
le Bouteiller
(~1200-1250)
Raoul II
d'Ermenonville
(~1230<1275)
Gui
d'Ermenonville
Ermenonville
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/clermont.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:17]
Guillaume
le Bouteiller
(11?-1191)
Guillaume
d'Ermenonville
(~1250~1328)
Guillaume
le Bouteiller
(?<1270)
Adam
le Bouteiller
Montespillouer
Jean
le Bouteiller
Anseau
de Lusarches
Anselme
de Lusarches
Lusarches
Ermentrude
+
Nivelon
de Brasseuse
Guillaume
de Brasseuse
Guillaume
II
de Brasseuse
Brasseuse
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/clermont.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:17]
Richard
d'Avranches
Hugh
d'Avranches
(1047-1101)
Richard
d'Avranches
(1094-1120)
Jean
de Brasseuse
Gilles
de Brasseuse
Margaret
+
Ralph
le Meschin
(?-1129)
Ralph
de Gernon
(<1100-1153)
Hugh
de Kevelioc
(1147-1181)
Ralph de
Blundeville
(1172-1232)
Avranches
Chester
Ralph
de Bayeux
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/coucy.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:18]
earlyBlazon.com
Boves - Coucy
Enguerrand
II
de Coucy
(>1107-
1147/9)
Raoul I
de Coucy
(1135-1191)
Enguerrand
III de Coucy
(1174-1243)
Raoul II
de Coucy
(? -1250)
Coucy
Thomas
de Coucy
(1180-1253)
Vervins
Robert
de Coucy
(1185-1234)
Pinon
+
Elisabeth
Robert de
Pierrepont
Jean de
Pierrepont
(?-1251)
Roucy
Pierrepont
Thomas
de Marle
(1078-1130)
Robert de
Boves
(~1120-1191)
Enguerrand
de Boves
(~1155-1224)
Robert de
Boves
(?-1248)
Marle
Boves
Robert II
Fouencamp
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/coucy.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:18]
de Boves
(~1170-1224)
Hugues
de Boves
(11?-1216)
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/brienne.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:20]
earlyBlazon.com
Brienne
Gautier
de Brienne
(~1045~1090)
Erard
de Brienne
(~1070>1114)
Gautier
de Brienne
(>1095<1156)
Erard
de Brienne
(~1130-1191)
Gautier
de Brienne
(~1168-1205)
Gautier
de Brienne
(~1205~1251)
Hugues
de Brienne
(~1240-1301)
Brienne
Lecce
Alphonse
de Brienne
(>1222-1270)
Jean
de Brienne
(~1240-1294)
Eu
Jean
de Brienne
(1170-1237)
Jean
de Brienne
(1227-1296)
Jrusalem
Constantinople
Acre
Louis
de Beaumont
(~1228>1297)
Jean
de Beaumont
(~1255-1306)
Beaumont
Andr
de Brienne
(~1135-1189)
Gautier
de Brienne
Erard
de Brienne
(~1185-1250)
Henri
de Vnizy
(~1220-1249)
Ramerupt
Milon
de Bar
(~1127-1151)
Milon
de Brienne
Gui
de Bar
Manasss
de Bar
Milon
de Bar
Bar / Seine
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/brienne.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:20]
(~1075~1126) (>1163) (11?-1219)
Engilbert
de Brienne
(~1085>1138)
Eustache
de Conflans
(~1165~1207)
Eustache
de Conflans
(~1195>1244)
Conflans
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/lusignan.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:22]
earlyBlazon.com
Lusignan
Hugues
de Lusignan
(>1015-1060)
Hugues
de Lusignan
(~1050~1102)
Hugues
de Lusignan
(~1096~1153)
Hugues
VIII
de Lusignan
(~1121~1173)
Hugues
de Lusignan
(>1141-1169)
Hugues IX
de Lusignan
(~1163-1219)
Hugues X
de Lusignan
(1195-1249)
Hugues XI
de Lusignan
(~1220-
1250/64)
Hugues
XII
de Lusignan
(>1238-1282)
Hugues
XIII
de Lusignan
(12?-1303)
La Marche
Angoulme
Gui
de Lusignan
(>1238~1288)
Gui
de Lusignan
(12?-1307)
Couh
Peyrac
Gui
de Lusignan
(>1220~1281)
Cognac
Merpins
Archiac
Geoffrey
de Lusignan
(>1220-1274)
Geoffrey II
de Lusignan
(12?-1305)
Jarnac
William
de Valence
(>1225-1296)
Aymar
de Valence
(~1270-1324)
Pembroke
Montignac
Bellac
William
de Valence
(12?-1283)
Aymar
de Valence
()
Pembroke
Montignac
Bellac
Eu
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/lusignan.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:22]
Raoul
d'Exoudun
(~1165-1219)
Raoul
d'Exoudun
(1214-1246)
Amaury
de Lusignan
(1145-1205)
Hugues
de Lusignan
(1194/5
-1218)
Henri
de Lusignan
(1217-1253)
Hugues
de Lusignan
(12?-1267)
Jrusalem
Chypre /
Cyprus
Geoffroy
de Lusignan
(~1150-1224)
Geoffrey II
de Lusignan
(~1198-1248)
Jaffa
Ascalon
Vouvant
Fontenay
Guy
de Lusignan
(1159/60
-1194)
Guillaume
de Lusignan
(>1202-
<1230)
Valence
(>1226-12?)
+
Mervent
Mouchamps
Simon
de Lusignan
(~1130>1199)
Simon
de Lezay
(~1160>1219)
Simon
de Lezay
(~1190>1253)
Simon
de Lezay
(~1241>1331)
Lezay
Mlisende
(~1140-?)
+
Simon
de Parthenay
(~1070-1121)
Guillaume
IV
de Parthenay
(~1100<1140)
Guillaume
V
de Parthenay
(~1130<1182)
Hugues I
de Parthenay
(<1160-1218)
Guillaume
VI
de Parthenay
(1190-1243)
HuguesII
de Parthenay
(~1225-1270)
Guillaume
VII
de Parthenay
Parthenay
Simon
de Parthenay
(~1035~1075)
Ltice
(>1226-12?)
+
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/lusignan.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:22]
Aimery
de la
Rochefoucauld
(~1185>1249)
Guy
de la
Rochefoucauld
(~1220~ 1295)
Aimery
de la
Rochefoucauld
(~1255~ 1297)
La
Rochefoucaud
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/montfort.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:23]
earlyBlazon.com
Montfort
Simon III
de Montfort
(~1140~1187)
Amaury de
Montfort
(~1157-1190)
Amaury de
Montfort
(~1180-1213/6)
Evreux
Gloucester
Simon IV de
Montfort
(~1164-1218)
Amaury de
Montfort
(1192-1241)
Jean de
Montfort
(12?-1249)
Montfort
Toulouse
Guy de
Montfort
(1195-1220)
Bigorre
Simon de
Montfort
(1208-1265)
Henry de
Montfort
(1238-1265)
Leicester
Simon de
Montfort
(1240-1271)
Nola
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/montfort.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:23]
Guy de
Montfort
(~1245-1288)
Guy de
Montfort
(1166-1229)
Philippe I de
Montfort
(~1206-1270)
Philippe II
de Montfort
(~1225-1270)
Tyr
Castres
Squillace
Jean de
Montfort
(12?-1283)
Toron
Tyr
Onfroy de
Montfort
(12?-1284)
Beyrouth
Tyr
Guy II de
Montfort
(12?-1254)
Lombers
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/montmorency.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:24]
earlyBlazon.com
Montmorency
Mathieu
de
Montmorency
(~1100-1160)
Bouchard
de
Montmorency
(~1130-1189)
Mathieu de
Montmorency
(1174-1230)
Bouchard
de
Montmorency
(~1200-1246)
Montmorency
Mathieu
de
Montmorency
(~1210-1250)
Ponthieu
Guy
de
Montmorency
(>1215-1267)
Guy de
Montmorency
(~1245-1295)
Laval
Mathieu
de Marly
(~1135-1204)
Bouchard
de Marly
(~1170-1226)
Bouchard
de Marly
(~1215-1250)
Marly
Mathieu
de Marly
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/toulouse.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:26]
earlyBlazon.com
Provence / Toulouse / Tripoli
Boson II
de Provence
(~928-968)
Guillaume
I
de Provence
(~956-993)
Guillaume
II
de Provence
(~986~1018)
Foulques
Bertrand
de Provence
(~1010~1054)
Guillaume
de Provence
(~1031~1085)
Adelade
de Provence
+
....
Geoffroy
de Provence
(~1010~1054)
Ermengaud
d'Urgel
(1056-1092
Guillaume
de Forcalquier
(~1083-1129)
Bertrand
de Forcalquier
(~1110~1150)
Guillaume
de Forcalquier
(~1139-1209)
Forcalquier
Othon
Guillaume
de l'Isle
(~945-1038)
Othon
Raymond
de l'Isle
(~1022~1080)
Raymond
Bertrand
de l'Isle
(~1048~1117)
Raymond
de l'Isle
(~1075~1127)
Bernard
de l'Isle
(~1103>1161)
Jourdain
de l'Isle
(~1125~1194)
Jourdain
de l'Isle
(~1150-1200)
Bernard
-Jourdain
de l'Isle
(~1181-1228)
Jourdain
de l'Isle
(~1220-1289)
L'Isle
Jourdain
Roubaud
de Provence
(~957-1008)
Emma
de Provence
+
+
Indie
Guillaume
III
de Toulouse
(~947-1037)
+
Emma
de Toulouse
Betrand
de Toulouse
(~1067-1112)
Pons
de Tripoli
(~1105-1137)
Raymond
II
de Tripoli
(1116-1152)
Raymond
III
de Tripoli
(~1140-1187)
Bertrand
de Toulouse
(1178-1249)
Tripoli
Pons
Guillaume
de Toulouse
(~1000-1060)
Raymond
IV
de Saint-
Gilles
(~1043-1105)
Alphonse
de Toulouse
(~1103-1148)
Raymond
V
de Toulouse
(~1134--1194)
Raymond
VI
de Toulouse
(1156-1222)
Raymond
VII
de Toulouse
(1197-1249)
Jeanne
Toulouse
Provence
Baudouin
de Toulouse
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/toulouse.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:26]
(1165-1214)
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/flandres.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:27]
earlyBlazon.com
Flandres - Hainaut
Thierry
de Lorraine
(~1100-1168)
Philippe
d'Alsace
(~1150-1195)
Flandres
Margueritte
de Lorraine
(1144-1194)
+
Baudoin
IX
de Flandre
(1171-1205)
Hainaut /
Flandres
Constantinople
Baudoin V
de Hainaut
(~1150-1195)
Sybille
de Hainaut
(>1170-1227)
+
Hainaut
Guichard
IV
de Beaujeu
(1160-1216)
Humbert V
de Beaujeu
(1197-1250)
Beaujeu
Guichard
V
de Beaujeu
(1200-1256)
Humbert II
de Beaujeu
(1225-1285)
Montpensier
Montferrand
Hrec
Herment
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/flandres.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:27]
de Beaujeu
(~1230-1270)
Louis I
de Beaujeu
(~1240-1280)
Montferrand
Philippe
de Namur
(1175-1212)
Namur
Yolande
de Hainault
(1175-1219)
+
Philippe II
de Courtenay
(1195-1226)
Namur
Pierre II
de Courtenay
(~1167-1219)
Robert
de Courtenay
(1201-1228)
Constantinople
Baudoin II
de Courtenay
(1217-1273)
Namur
Constantinople
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/flandres.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:27]
Henri
d'Angre
(1176-1216)
Constantinople
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/bethune.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:29]
earlyBlazon.com
Bthune
Robert VI
de Bthune
(~1155-1193)
Bthune
Robert V
de Bthune
(1130-1191)
Guillaume
II
de Bthune
(~1160-1213)
Daniel
de Bthune
(~1190 -1226)
Bthune
Termonde
Robert VII
de Bthune
(~1195-1248)
Guillaume
III
de Bthune
Bthune
Termonde
Baudoin
de Bthune
(11?-1212)
Aumale
Holderness
Conon II
de Bthune
(11?-1219)
Bergues
Andrinople
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/adhemar.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:29]
earlyBlazon.com
Adhmar
Graud
Adhmar
(1164-1190)
Graud II
Adhmar
(~1165-1232)
Graud III
Adhmar
(~1185<1248)
....
Monteil
Aymar
Adhmar
(~1205~1273)
Grignan
Lambert I
Adhmar
(~1167-1230)
Hugues
Adhmar
(?<1240)
Monteil
La Garde
Lambert
Adhmar
(12?-1292)
Hugues
Adhmar
(?-1307)
Lombers
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/blois.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:32]
earlyBlazon.com
Blois / Champagne
Etienne
de Blois
(~1045-1102)
Thibaut IV
de Blois
Thibaut II
de Champagne
(~1085-1152)
Henri de
Champagne
(~1126-1181)
Henri II de
Champagne
(1166-1197)
Blois
Champagne
Jrusalem
Vaucouleurs
Thibaut III
de Champagne
(1176-1201)
Thibaut IV
de Champagne
(1201-1253)
Thibaut V
de Champagne
(~1230-1270)
Champagne
Navarre
Sanche VI
de Navarre
(~1132-1194)
Sanche VII
de Navarre
(~1170-1234)
Henri III
de Champagne
(12?-1274)
Jeanne
de Navarre
(1271-1305)
Champagne
Navarre
Blanche
de Navarre
(~1175-1229)
Catherine
de Clermont
Clermont
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/blois.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:32]
(~1172-
>1208)
+
Thibaut V
de Blois
(~1130-1191)
Louis
de Blois
(1171-1205)
Thibaut VI
de Blois
(~1190-1218)
Blois
Clermont
Nice
Marguerite
de Blois
(~1170-1230)
+
Marie
d'Avesnes
(>1200-1241)
+
Guy III de
Chtillon
(>1226-1289)
Blois
Gautier II
d'Avesnes
(~1170~1245)
Hugues de
Chtillon
(>1196-1248)
Isabelle
de Blois
(~1175-1249)
Chartres
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/blois.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:32]
Sulpice
d'Amboise
(~1160-1218)
Mahaut
d'Amboise
(~1200-1256)
Amboise
Etienne
de Sancerre
(~1133-1191)
Guillaume
de Sancerre
(1175-1217)
Louis
de Sancerre
(~1200-1268)
Jean
de Sancerre
(~1235-
>1280)
Etienne II
de Sancerre
(1252-1306)
Sancerre
Etienne
de Sancerre
(1190-1252)
Etienne
de Sancerre
(~1230-
>1281)
Etienne
de Blois
(~1096-1154)
Eustache
de Boulogne
(~1029-1153)
Angleterre
England
Boulogne
Mortain
Guillaume
de Mortain
(~1030~1159)
Boulogne
Mortain
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/courtenay.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:33]
earlyBlazon.com
Courtenay
Louis VI
(~1077-1137)
Louis VII
(1120-1180)
Philippe II
(1165-1223)
Louis VIII
(1186-1226)
Louis IX
(1214-1270)
Philippe III
(1245-1285)
France
Robert Ier
de Dreux
(1123-1188)
Robert II
de Dreux
(~1154-1218)
Robert III
de Dreux
(~1185-1233)
Dreux
Pierre Ier
de France
(~1123~1188)
Pierre II
de Courtenay
(~1167-1219)
Philippe II
de Courtenay
(1195-1226)
Namur
+
Elisabeth
(Isabelle)
Robert
de Courtenay
(1201-1228)
Baudoin II
de Courtenay
(1217-1273)
Constantinople
Robert
de Courtenay
(1168-1239)
Pierre
de Courtenay
(1218-1250)
Champignelles
Conches
Raoul
de Courtenay
(1223-1270)
Chieti
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/pedigree/courtenay.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:33]
Guillaume
de Courtenay
(~1226-1280)
Champignelles
Guillaume
de Courtenay
(1172-1248)
Robert
de Courtenay
(1205-1260)
Tanlay
Jean
de Courtenay
(->1221)
Guillaume
de Courtenay
()
Jean
de Courtenay
(12?-1279)
Yerres
Guillaume
de Courtenay
(12?-1279)
Milo
de Courtenay
(~1078-1127)
Renaud
de Courtenay
(~1110-1190)
Renaud
de Courtenay
(~1140-1194)
Robert
de Courtenay
(~1183-1242)
John
de Courtenay
(1224-1274)
Hugh
de Courtenay
(12?-1291)
Okehampton
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/lionrampant.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:38]
earlyBlazon.com
Lion rampant
Richard
Aubigny
Champlite
Rodez
Neauphle
Montbray
Montfort
Vitr
Neauphle Montfort
Cardaillac
Limbourg
Limbourg
Armagnac
Anduze
Joigny
Lamothe
Joigny
Cornouailles
Chtellerault
Joinville
Lon
Lemps
Beauvoir
Vendme
Fiennes
Beaumont
Brienne
Bar
Fenolhet
Brienne
Brienne
Galloway
Rabastens
Lachau
Hollande
Bourbon
Maulon
Scotland / Ecosse
Marchal
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/lionrampant.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:38]
Flandre Cavaillon Namur Beaujeu Beaujeu Beaujeu Beaujeu
Souabe
Roeulx
Mareys
Reviers
Brabant
Bavire
Segrave
Champlite
Longespe
Bohun
FitzHerbert
FitzHerbert
Gavre
Talleyrand
Estouteville
Lusignan
Rouvray
Cressonsart
Brienne / Ramerupt
Thuringe
Richard ?
Boucly
Joinville
Trubleville
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/lionpassant.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:40]
earlyBlazon.com
Lion passant - Lopard
FitzGerald
Lanvallei
Saint-Valry
England / Mortain
England
Saint-Pol
Bigod
Arcis
FitzJohn
Giffard
Turnham
Soissons
Bigorre
Coucy
Comborn
Hohenstaufen
Somery
Noyers Toucy
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/aigle.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:41]
earlyBlazon.com
Eagle / Aigle
Empire
Brienne
Mataplana
Savoie
Sabl
Waulcourt
Navarre
Praux
Joigny
Bourgogne Comt
Thury
Rodez
Marly
Montmorency
Marly
Montmorency
Preuilly Gavre
Lorraine
Romu
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/oiseaux.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:43]
earlyBlazon.com
Bird / Oiseau
Mello Mello Mello
Mello
Neauphle
Chteaudun
Valence
Hautpoul
l'Isle-Adam
l'Isle-Adam
Meslay Meslay Sores / Estres
Maldegehem
Cornel
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/poissons.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:43]
earlyBlazon.com
Fish / Poisson
Bar
Bar
Dauphin d'Auvergne
Forez
Lucy
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/coquille.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:44]
earlyBlazon.com
Shell / Coquille
Chambly
Bourbon
Mello
Mauvoisin
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/beast.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:46]
earlyBlazon.com
Beast / Bte
la Truie
Cervera
Corbeil
Villalobos
Haro
Lubersac
Barn
Carantania
Lomagne
Serralongue
Mondragon
Montauban
Porcellet
Albeta
Louvel d'Ivry Camville
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/lys.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:47]
earlyBlazon.com
Fleur de Lys
Fleur de Lis
France
Hurepel
Anjou
Anjou
Anjou
Artois
Poitiers
Garlande
Antioche
Toucy
Cantelou
Nanteuil
Nanteuil
Tilly
Thouars
Saint-Denis
Gavre Gavre Scotland
Hamelincourt
Donzy
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/plantes.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:48]
earlyBlazon.com
Flower / Fleur
Vergy
Braut
Cardona
Tecklembourg
Sores / Estres Altena
Wassemberg
Bardolf
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/gerbe.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:49]
earlyBlazon.com
Garb / Gerbe
Clermont
Senlis
Senlis
Senlis
Blundeville
Comyn
Segrave
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/inanimate.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:51]
earlyBlazon.com
Inanimate object / Objet inanim
Orange
Auvergne
Roos
Roquefeuil Luesia
Champagne
Malet
Tosni Preuilly
Hastings
Luisignan
Rocaberti
Navarre
Maza
Joinville
La Redorte
Roquefort
Til-Chtel
Castelbisbal
Castille
Poitiers
Anjou
Artois
Aix / Die
Brienne
Beaujeu
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/astres.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:52]
earlyBlazon.com
Star / Astre
Longchamps
Cressy
Luna
Pontchteau
Lunel
Trith
Ham
Anduze
Vere
Villeneuve
Baux
Gourdon
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/croix.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:55]
earlyBlazon.com
Crosse / Croix
Bigod
Bigod
Isle
Aubusson
Ibelin
Cayeux
Montmorency
Montmorency
Marly
Marly
Maldegehem
Niort
Villehardouin Villehardouin Villehardouin Villehardouin Merry
Rada
Apremont
Vescy
Forz
Niort
Vescy
Constantinople
Vallery
Jrusalem
Comminges
Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis
Temple
Calatrava
Santiago
Toulouse
l'Isle-Jourdain
Forcalquier
Adhmar
Bruniquel
Daz de los Cameros
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/croix.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:55]
Clment du Mez
Clment du Mez
Ordre Teutonique
Blmur Hospital
Seward
Enghien
Tyrel
Bar
Vernon Vernon
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/tourteaux.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:57]
earlyBlazon.com
Rondels - bezants / Tourteaux - besants
Montesquiou
Courtenay
Courtenay
Montesquiou
la Zouche
Montcade
Villamayor
Creixell
Melun
Poitiers
Poitiers
Atorella
Montpellier Alagon
Cornouailles
Maulon
Chtellerault
Cardaillac
Montbegon
Miraumont
Orlans
Estreungt Rudel
Vipont
Seward
Huntingfield
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/partition.htm[2013-03-26 10:26:58]
earlyBlazon.com
Partition
Garlande
Poitiers
Gourdon
Anjou
Champagne
Neauphle
Hamelincourt
Roye
Joinville
Bthune
Montesquiou
Antioche
Castille
Lusignan
Trubleville
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/bordure.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:00]
earlyBlazon.com
Bordure
Bourgogne Ponthieu Trazegnies
Trazegnies
Dreux Dammartin Anjou
Cornouailles Chtellerault Maulon Soissons Aubigny
Hangest
Oettingen
Beauvoir
Villebon
Beaujeu
Alenon Brienne Sanch
FitzJohn
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/ecartele.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:01]
earlyBlazon.com
Quarterly / Ecartel
Mandeville Say
Astarac Gontaut
Beauchamp
fitz Robert
Lacy
Vere
le Despenser
FitzJohn
FitzWarin
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/plain.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:02]
earlyBlazon.com
Plain
Navarre
Albret
Narbonne
Termes
Villeneuve
Pierrepont
Ferrires
Guines
Brienne
Montesquiou
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/chef.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:04]
earlyBlazon.com
Chief / Chef
Montferrat Avaugour
Pontchteau
Puylaurens
Meulun
Poitiers
Poitiers
Saint-Simon
Glanville
Hugh de Neville
Castelbon
Peyrepertuse
Peyrepertuse
Chtillon
Quivrain Roye
Tateshal
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/fretty.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:04]
earlyBlazon.com
Fretty / Frett
Verdun Neuville
Hamelincourt
le Despenser
Visme
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/fusil.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:06]
earlyBlazon.com
Fusil - macles / Fusil - macles
Aubign
Aubign
Voisins
Voisins
Chauvigny
Saint Mard
Donzy
Croisilles
Quincy
Rohan
Burgh
Rancon
Turnham
Castelbon
Percy
Percy
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/losange.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:06]
earlyBlazon.com
Lozengy / Losang
Craon
Barres
Poissy
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/echiquete.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:08]
earlyBlazon.com
Chequy / Echiquet
Genve Warenne Dreux Vermandois Warwick Beaugency Dreux
Ventadour Meulan
Beaumont Breteuil
FitzPernel
Randerode
Auxy
Tateshal
Roye
Roche Roche
Urgel
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/bande.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:10]
earlyBlazon.com
Bend - Bendy / Bande - Band
Chalon
Noailles Lorraine
Zhringen
Boves
Madaillan
Blois
Champagne Sancerre Champagne
Sancerre
Bohun
Tournebu
Durfort
Tyrel
Avesnes
Turenne
Montpezat
Gourdon
Horta
Bourgogne
Trazegnies
Trazegnies
Ponthieu
la Baliste
Blaison
Bthune
Alenon
Bthune
Montfort
Bthune
Adhmar
Dormund
Judicibus
des Roches
Cousances
Hamelincourt
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/chevrons.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:12]
earlyBlazon.com
Chevron
Perche Perche Braine Braine Perche Ferry Past
Beaumont
Clare
Montfichet
Ivry
Richebourg
Aubigny
Gavre
fitz Walter
Ghistelles
Amiens
Hainaut
Lvis
Malaunoy
Warwick
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/fasce.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:16]
earlyBlazon.com
Fess - Bars - Barry - Barruly
Fasce - Fasc - Burel
Bthune Ville
l'Isle-Adam
l'Isle-Adam
Beaugency
Sergines
St Omer
Lacy
Huntingfield
Quincy
Coucy
Arzillires
fitz Walter
Mauduit
Mauvoisin
Mello Mello Mello
Mello
Mauvoisin
Hautpoul Garlande Harcourt Harcourt
Neauphle
Garlande
Meslay
Barbaira
Trencavel Trencavel
Taisson Coucy Boves
Orlans
Audenarde
Durban
Hunaud de Lanta
Amprias
Villebon
Nemours
Lusignan
Exoudun Parthenay Valence
Saissac
Hongrie
Vaudemont
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/fasce.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:16]
Beynac
Grandpr
Loos
Saxe
Basset
Grave
Rochechouart
Coucy Gant Dammartin Coucy Roucy Bec Crespin
le Blound
Estouteville Lusignan Rouvray Brienne
Chteaudun
Valence
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/pal.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:17]
earlyBlazon.com
Pale / Pal
Aragn Foix
Montbegon
Chtillon
Rancon
Tarragona
Montfort
Riboul
Huntingdon
Rocaberti
Sanch
Basset
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/gironny.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:18]
earlyBlazon.com
Gironny / Gironn
Beaumont
Beaumont
Passenheim
Enghien
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/ecusson.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:19]
earlyBlazon.com
Escutcheon / Ecusson
Wavrin
Harnes
Harnes
Beaumetz
Fontaines
Mayenne
Clves
Portugal
Pressigny
Mortimer
Munchensy
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/hermine.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:20]
earlyBlazon.com
Ermine / Hermine
Barbaira
Trencavel
Roche
Mvouillon
Joigny
Bailleul
Ferry Past Dreux Dreux Warwick
Trazegnies
Taisson
Tateshal
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/drapeau.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:22]
earlyBlazon.com
Banners / Bannires
Oriflamme :
French Vexin was under suzerainty of St-Denis Abbey.
The kings of France in their capacity as counts of Vexin,
vassals of St-Denis Abbey, used to take the St-Denis
standard when they went on war. This red banner was
called Oriflamme.
Oriflamme :
Le Vexin franais tait sous la suzeranet de l'abbaye de
St-Denis. Les rois de France, en tant que comtes du
Vexin, vassaux de l'abbaye de St-Denis, avaient pour
habitude de prendre l'tendard de St-Denis lorsqu'ils
allaient en guerre. Cette bannire rouge s'appelait
Oriflamme.
Beaucant :
Beaucant is the name of the Templar banner. Argent a
chief sable. Sometimes with a cross gules over it.
Beaucant :
Beaucant est le nom de la bannire du Temple. Argent
au chef de sable. Parfois avec une croix gueules brochant
sur le tout.
The banner of the Hospitallers was red with a white cross.
But their shields were black with a white cross.
La bannire des Hospitaliers tait rouge avec une croix
blanche. Mais leurs cus taient noir avec une croix
blanche.
The banner of the Teutonic order was white with a black
cross.
La bannire de l'ordre Teutonique tait blanche avec une
croix noire.
Banner of Saladin. Bannire de Saladin.
Richard's royal standard in the Itenerarium Peregrinorum
et Gesta Regis Ricardi translated from Latin into English
by Helen J. Nicholson.
"The Normans guarded the Standard. We have decided that
it would not be irrelevant to describe the Standard, so that
it may be better known.
It is a very long beam like a ship's mast placed on a very
solid planks on top of four wheels, held together by joints.
It is covered with iron and appears invulnerable to sword,
axe, or fire. From the very top flutters the king's flag, which
is commonly called the 'banner'. It is the custom to assign a
force of elite knights to protect this implement, especially
Etendard royal de Richard dans Itenerarium
Peregrinorum et Gesta Regis Ricardi traduit du latin en
anglais par Helen J. Nicholson.
"Les Normands gardaient l'tendard. Nous avons dcid
qu'il ne serait pas dplac de le dcrire, pour qu'il soit
mieux connu.
C'est une longue poutre comme le mt d'un navire plac
sur de solides planches au dessus de quatre roues relies
entre elles par des articulations. Il est recouvert de fer et
semble invulnrable au feu, aux coups d'pes ou de
haches. Tout en haut flotte le drapeau du roi, que l'on
appelle communment "bannire". Traditionnellemnt, on
earlyBlazon.com
http://www.earlyblazon.com/earlyblazon/armorum/drapeau.htm[2013-03-26 10:27:22]
in the fiel of battle, so that it may not be broken down by
hostile attack or knocked down by some injury; because if
it happened to be knocked down by some accident then the
army would be thrown into confusion and scattered
because there would not be any rallying point. Their hearts
tremble and they think that their commander has been
overcome when they cannot see his emblem on display -
and when the people are terrified that disaster has befallen
their prince because his banner been thrown down, they do
not easily recover their strengh [and] to continue to resist
their adversary. However, while the emblem remains erect
the people have a sure refuge to which they can run; the
infirm and wounded are brought here to be cared for and
have even those who happen to be killed in battle are
brought here if they were renowned or illustrious men. So
it stands, strongly constructed 'to rally the peoples'. As it
stands, it is called a 'Standard'.
It is sensible to have placed wheels because it can be drawn
forward as the ennemy falls back or drawn back as they
attack, according to the state of the battle. The Normans
and English attended this Standard."
Book 4, chapter 10
"What harsh battle was joined here ! A great swarm of
Turks streamed together and pressed on with all their efforts
to crush so few. Grieved by our people's successes, they
kept charging up to the royal standard with the lion on it,
seeking the king's life alone in preference to 1000 others.
Book 6, chapter 22
assigne une force d'lite pour protger ce dispositif,
surtout sur le champ de bataille, de telle mannire qu'il ne
puisse tre abattu par une attaque hostile; parce que s'il
arrivait qu'il tombe par quelque accident que ce soit
l'arme serait jete en pleine confusion et se disperserait
parce qu'il n'y aurait plus de point de ralliement. Les
coeurs trembleraient de peur que le chef ait t dfait si
elle ne voyait pas cet emblme - et lorsque les gens ont
peur que le malheur se soit abattu sur leur prince parce sa
bannire est tombe, ils ne retrouvent pas facilement leur
force pour continuer resister leurs adversaires. Alors
que tant que l'emblme reste rig les gens ont un refuge
sr vers lequel ils peuvent aller; les infirmes et les blsss
y sont emmens pour tre y soigns et mme ceux qui
meurent au combat y sont apports s'ils sont renomms ou
illustres. Alors il est bien construit pour rallier les gens.
Voil ce que l'on appelle un tendard.
Il est judicieux d'y avoir plac des roues parce qu'il peut
tre avanc lorsque les ennemis reculent ou retir
lorsqu'ils attaquent, selon l'tat de la bataille. Les
normands et les anglais taient au ct de l'tendard."
Livre 4, chapitre 10
"Quelle terrible bataille s'tait assemble l ! Une grande
quantit de Turcs affluait et pressait de toutes leurs forces
pour craser si peu. Affligs par le succs des ntres, ils
ne cessaient de charger l'tandard royal avec le lion
dessus, cherchant prendre la vie au roi plutt qu' 1000
autres."
Livre 6, chapitre 22
Description of the royal standard by Ambroise Estoire
de la guerre sainte:
"Eth vos que li rois reguarde,
Si vit cheoir illoc sor destre
Le pre conte de Leicestre,
Qui del cheval ert abatuz
E s'estoit tres bien combatuz
Quant li preuz reis l'ala rescore.
La vessiez tanz Turs acorre
Droit a la baniere al lion !"
"And the king looks around,
And sees falling on his right
The noble earl of Leicester,
From his horse killed,
He had fought very well
Then the noble king came to his rescue.
There you would have seen so many Turks rush
straight to the banner with a lion !"
Description de l'tandard royal par Ambroise Estoire
de la guerre sainte :
"Eth vos que li rois reguarde,
Si vit cheoir illoc sor destre
Le pre conte de Leicestre,
Qui del cheval ert abatuz
E s'estoit tres bien combatuz
Quant li preuz reis l'ala rescore.
La vessiez tanz Turs acorre
Droit a la baniere al lion !"
"Et voici que le roi regarde,
Qu'il voit choir sur sa droite
Le preu comte de Leicester,
De son cheval abattu,
Et qui avait trs bien combattu
Quand le preu roi alla sa rescousse.
Vous auriez vu tant de Turcs accourir
Droit sur la bannire au lion !"
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earlyBlazon.com
A propos du site
Frquentation du site
Page des statistiques.
Langage
Les noms sont en anglais, franais ou allemand moderne. Ceci s'applique aussi pour le nom des villes. Nous
appelons les personnes avec leur numro. En d'autres termes, nous appelons les gens comme ils le sont le plus
souvent aujourd'hui sans tenir compte de comment leurs contemporains les appelaient. Tout ceci n'est pas
parfaitement historique mais c'est plus pratique d'un point de vue gnalogique et pour les moteurs de recherche.
Latin Occitan Champagne Picardie Picardie Normand /
Anglo-
Normand /
Picardie
Normand / Anglo-
Normand
Franais Anglais
source: Canso sources:
- Joinville
-Villehardouin
- Mnestrel de
Reims
source:
Philippe
Mousket
source:
Robert de
Clari
source:
Ambroise
source:
- Histoire de G.le
Marchal
- Song of Dermot
Bernardus Bernatz Bernart Biernars,
Biernart
Bernard Bernard Bernard Bernard
Eustachius Estaci Huitace(s) Estases,
Estasses
Wistasses,
Eustache
Estace Eustache Eustace
Walterus Gautier(s),
Galters
Gautier(s) Watiers
Gautier Waltier, Watier
Gatier, Galtier,
Gautier
Gautier Walter
Guido Gui(s) Gui, Guion Gui(s),
Guion
Guis,
Guion
Gui, Guion,
Guiot
Gui Guy Guy
Guillelmus
Willelmus
Guilhelms,
Guilhelmes,
Guilheumes,
Guilelmes
Guillaume(s),
Guilliaume(s)
Guillaume(s) Willames,
Willerames
Guillame,
Willame,Gillame
Willaume,
Williaumes,
Willalme, Willame
Willieimes ,
Willemes, Willielme,
Willeme, Willeimes
Guillaume William
Henricus Enrics Henri(s)
Henri(s) Henri(s) Henri(s,z) Henri Henry
Hugo Ug(s), Uc(s),
Ugues, Ugos
Hue(s),
Hugue(s), Huon
Hue(s),Huon Hues Hue, Huge Hue, Huge Hugues Hugh
Iacobus,
Jacobus
Jaques Jaque(s)
Jakes Jakes, Jackes Jake Jacques James
Jake
Iohannes,
Johannes
Joan(s), Johan(s) Jehan(s) Jehan(s) Jehan(s) Johan Johan(s) Jean
Yohan
John
Ludovicus Lozos, Lozoc Loos, Los,
Loys, Loeys,
Loeis, Loues
Loes Loois
Loes, Lois Louis
Ludovic
Lewis
Mattheus
Mahi Mahiu(s) Mahieus Maher Maheu(s) Mathieu Matthew
Petrus Peire, Peyre Pierre(s), Pere,
Perron
Pieres Pierre(s) Piere(s) Pieres, Pierres Pierre Peter
Piers
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Philippus Felip Phelippe,
Phelipes
Fellipes Philippe(s) Felippe,
Fellippe, Fellipe
Phelipes, Phelippes Philippe Philip
Raimundus,
Raymundus
Ramon(s) Remon
Reimont,
Raemont
Reymond, Reymund Raimond /
Raymond
Raymond
Ricardus Richart, Ricartz Richart
Richard, Richart,
Ricard
Ricard Richard Richard
Rotbertus
Robertus
Roberts, Robertz Robert Robiers Robers,
Robert
Robert Robert Robert Robert
Rotgerius
Rogerus
Rogers, Rotgiers Roger, Rogier
Rogier Rogier Roger Roger
Symon Simo(s), Symos Symon(s), Simon
Simons
Simons Simon Simon
Stephanus
Estienne
Estienne,
Estiene,
Estiefnes
Estiemble, Estenne,
Estevene, Estiene,
Estienble, Estevne,
Estephene
Etienne
Stphane
Stephen
Comment prparer un armorial
Peu de documents hraldiques du XIII
me
sicle existent. Pour autant que je sache les plus anciens armoriaux ont
t produits aprs la croisade des albigeois et dcrivent plus les provinces du nord comme les Flandre plutt que le
sud de la France.
Nous manquons particulirement d'information sur les chevaliers vaincus et spolis. Mme les blasons des
"gagnants" ont pu disparatre s'ils n'ont laisss aucune descendance pour en hriter. Des personnes peuvent avoir
changer leur propre blason durant leur vie comme le fit Richard coeur de lion.
De plus, l'orthographe des noms, des villes et des sites n'tait pas fig dans les diffrentes langues (Latin, vieux
franais, Occitan...) et parfois un nom n'tait pas unique ce qui pouvait mener confondre une personne avec une
autre (par exemple Blanquefort, Blanchefort, Blanquafort...).
Pour surmonter ces problmes nous devons croiser autant de rfrences que possible partir de diffrentes
sources... et parfois faire des hypothses.
A propos de moi
L'intrt de cette section est quelque peu limit mais pour ceux qui nanmoins souhaitent en savoir plus sur moi
une page a t prpare.
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Stats
Visits per month / Visites par mois
Time spent per visit/ Temps pass par visite
(2007)
Origin of visitiors / Origine des visiteurs
40 % 35 % 0.8 %
17 % 0.4 %
0.15 %
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0.6 %
1.2 %
Internet (IP, .net, .aol, etc..): 4.9 %
Clipart: http://graphicmaps.com
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Glossary
Albi, Albigenses, Albigensian Crusade
Albigenses are inhabitants of Albi (a city located in the south of France, near Toulouse).
Albi belonged to the Viscount of Trencavel.
For some reason, at that time, the terminology of "albigenses" refered to "cathars". The Albigensian Crusade,
therefore, means the Crusade against heretics who have spread to the Languedoc, rather than the crusade against
the inhabitants of a specific city.
Banneret, banner
A banneret is a lord bearing a banner, which means, able to bring with him about 5 or 6 knights plus their squires
and sergeants.
Barcelona
Capital of Catalonia. The counts of Barcelona became kings of Aragon in the XIIth century.
The name of Barcelona derives from Barcino which was given in honour of the Carthaginian Hamilcar Barca
father of the famous Hannibal.
Battle
A battle is a squadron of cavalry, usually composed of 10 banners. Knights and heavy cavalry fought at the front
whereas less equiped horsemen fought at the rear.
Carcassonne
A city located near Toulouse belonging to the Viscount of Trencavel.
Carcassonne was besieged in 1209 by the crusaders. The Viscount of Trencavel surrendered and was jailed in his
own prison, where he died. Carcassonne is worth a visit, as both the castle and the city walls have been restored. It
is probably the biggest medieval forteress left in Europe.
Catalonia
Catalonia takes its name from Gothalonia when Visigoths settled there in the Vth century.
The province became a Marche of Charlemagne's Empire. It was then ruled under the counts of Barcelona.
Cathar(s)
Christian relegion.
From the Greek katharos "pure", or the Latin cattus "cat" (for witches rituals) or catharticum "purgative".
People who believed in the cathar religion. Cathars were considered heretics by the Roman Church. The inquisition
called the most accomplished cathars as "hereticus perfectus". When captured they were generally asked to abjure
their faith or be sentenced to death (sometimes they were sentenced to death after abjuring anyway).
Comte, Count, County, Earl, Earldom
Count, from the French Comte, from late Latin Comes (state officer).
The count is the ruler of a county (also called earldom or shire in England).
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The count is the local king's deputy (see the feudal ranking).
A county very often represents a city with its surrounding land.
Duke , Duchy
Duke, from the French Duc, from Latin Dux (leader).
A duchy is often a former kingdom or independent nation which was joined to a kingdom or an empire (example:
Aquitaine, Burgundy, Brittany, Lorraine, Austria, Normandy) . A duchy may be composed of several counties.
A duke is the ruler of a duchy. It's the highest rank among feudatories (see the feudal ranking).
Faydit, Faidit
A faydit is a lord who was found guilty of heresy (ie being heretic or protecting them), was deprived of his land
and tracked down. His lands were given as a reward to crusaders.
All faydits fought to a certain extent. Some died defending their estates, some fled to join the court of Aragon,
some resisted, others eventually tried to make peace with Church in order to recover their rights in which case they
had to combat heresy, support the Church through donations to abbeys etc..., subsidize or join a crusade in the
Middle East etc....
Feudal ranking / hierarchy
At the top of the hierarchy there is God, represented on earth by the Pope.
The Pope has the power to create new Kingdoms and Empires through coronation. He is also able to
excommunicate Kings and Emperors (ie remove their divine right) and to preach a crusade against them.
Sovereigns
They may be consirered as Pope's vassals.
Emperor
King
Prince
Vassals
The vassals hold their fiefs from their feudal overlod.
Because holding a fief became officially an hereditary charge from 877 (capitulary of Quierzy-sur-Oise), vassals
tended to consider the land as their own property. Some even "sold" their homage. For example in 1067,
Raymond-Bernard Trencavel, vassal of the Count of Toulouse, sold his homage for Carcassonne and Razs to the
Count of Barcelona. In 1201, Peter II of Aragon gave the fief of Val d'Aran to receive homage of the Count
Bernard IV of Comminges (also vassal of Toulouse).
Duke
Marquis or Marcher
Count
Viscount
Banneret
Seigneur, baron, lord
Fief, lordship, baronie
A fief, aslo called baronie, is often a piece of land with a castle, but sometimes can be just a part of it. A lord of
Carcassone in the XIIth century for example, granted to one of his knight a tower of the fortress as a fief, to which
he had to ensure a guard duty.
There is another kind of fief. The "money-fief" which is basically a title attached to a pension without the land. The
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king had better control of money-fief lords than feudal lords simply because it is easier to stop paying felons than
attacking their castles.
Money-fiefs were progressively put in place in France. This system contributed to replace feudality by monarchy
(when all the lands belong directly to the king).
France / French / Franks
Theoratically, within the borders of the kingdom of France, any subject of the crown should have been considered
as French (also called Franks during crusades in the Middle East), but in those days that was far from being the
case. The genuine French were only those of the leading class society and those living in the area around Paris. The
national identity will come later.
We read in books written during this period that crusaders were called French which meant that mridionals did
not consider themselves French, although they were subjects of the crown.
Heresy, heretic
Belief contrary to Christian Church.
Anybody supporting or protecting a cathar was guilty of heresy.
Inquisition
Judicial institution for the persecution of heresy by special ecclesiastical courts. The Albigensian Crusade gave
birth to the inquisition.
Languedoc / Languedocian
The area where people speak the "language of Oc" or the "Occitan language" as opposed to the "langue of Oil"
spoken in northen France. The Languedoc is where the Albigensian crusade took place.
The Languedoc, in terms of province is actually only a part of a far greater area called Occitania, where this
language was spoken widely. People living in Languedoc are Languedocians.
Marcher, Marche, Marquis
A Marcher or Marquis is the ruler of a March (also called Marquisat or Margravat).
In order to secure or expand the Kingdom, border counties were granted privileges. Those counties were called
"Marches" (doorstep). A Marcher was entitled to own any land conquered from his enemy. This reward was an
incentive for Marchers to expand their territory and enabled the Kingdom, at the same time, to have secure borders.
For example, there were Marches on the Welsh border and on the Spanish border.
There are also examples as in Denmark (March of the Danes) or as in Ostermark (eastern March) which became
Osterreich (Austria in English).
See also the feudal ranking.
Mridional
Inhabitants of southern France. The word "mridional" designates those who fought against the crusaders. The
word "mridional" may replace the word "Languedocian".
Mridional does not mean cathar, altough some mridionals were, or supported them.
Narbonne, Narbonnaise
Narbonne is a very old city located on the coast of the Mediterranean sea. Narbonne gave its name to the Roman
province of ancient Gaul, the Narbonnaise. Later when Visigoths (western goths) were defeated by Clovis, King of
the Franks, they moved their capital from Toulouse to settle in this region which was called Septimania ("Sept"
means seven in French) in memory of the Roman VIIth legion which was settled there or because it contained
seven cities (Narbonne, Bziers, Nmes, Agde, Carcassonne, Maguelonne and Elne). Others crossed the Pyrenees to
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settle in Catalonia. Septimanie was eventually incorporated into Charlemagne's Empire and became the Margravat
of Gothia (or Marche of Gothie) and turned later into the Duchy of Narbonne.
Occitan
Language stemming from Latin.
"Oc" means "yes".
The Occitan language varied from one city to another, nowadays, to preserve the language, Occitan has been
standardized and can be learnt at school.
The other meaning of Occitan is simply the name of inhabitants of Occitania.
Occitania
Later in the history, all occitan spoken provinces were put togehter to form Occitania. This area covers more or less
all the lands stretching between the River Loire, the mountains of the Pyrenees and the Mediteranean coast. It
includes Gascony, Guyenne, Languedoc and other provinces.
However, Occitania has never been a political province as Languedoc was.
Seigneur, Baron, Lord, co-lord
A seigneur is a feudal lord holding one or several fiefs.
co-Lord, co-Seigneur :
In Languedoc, it was common usage to share an estate between children, even if there was only one fief to share.
The consequence was that many fiefs and castles became divided and soon belonged to several lords (36 for
Montral, 50 for Lombers, 34 for Mirepoix etc..). They were "co-Lords" or "co-Seigneurs". Some of them took the
lead to run the fief as today's company shareholders.
As an example, the Principality of Andorra is still ruled today by two co-Princes.
The northern usage was generally to favour the eldest son, in order to keep each fief undivided. This usage was
also followed by big estate owners in Languedoc.
Seneschal, Seneschalsy
A Seneschal is the governor of a place (city, county, duchy...) which is then called a Seneschalsy.
He is the deputy of his overlord, but his charge is not hereditary as it is for a comte.
Toulouse
3
rd
city in Europe after Rome and Venice. Former capital of the Visigothic Kingdom.
One of the most famous Counts the city had was Raymond IV of Saint-Gilles (1042-1105). He took the cross on
the first crusade in 1096, leading southern crusaders to Jerusalem. It is said that he declined the offer to become
King of Jerusalem. He founded the County of Tripoli instead.
During the Albigensian crusade, Toulouse withstood 3 sieges, in 1211, 1218 and 1229.
Viscount, viscounty
A Viscounty is simply a part of a County, generally a town and its outskirts.
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About me
I am not an historian although I like history.
I am not a graphic designer although I drew all the coats of arms myself.
I do not earn any money from this site although I would like to.
I am not a genealogist although I am intrested in my own roots.
So who am I ?
To make it brief, I would say that I was born in 1970 and I live in Europe.
That is, maybe, too short.
To expand, my professionnal background has been oriented toward engineering (I work in car industry) but I like
to spend time with my family, friends and in libraries.
Why create an armory of the Albigensian Crusade ?
Firstly because the history is important. Secondly because early blazons have simple shapes and therefore are easier
to draw than modern coat of arms.
Technique
All blazons displayed in this site are made the same way. First, simple shapes are drawn "by hand", whereas
complex patterns are scanned (or taken from clipart), before being exported into a vector based graphic software
(Draw 3.0 greenstreet software). These patterns are simply put together to create the coats of arms. Then, in order
to have a more colorful drawing, the blazon is exported into a bitmap graphic software which adds textures in a
million colours. Finally the image is downsized into a 16 colors GIF file (256 colors if the result is not
satisfactory).
It's not very difficult, but very time consuming.
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Glossaire
Albi, Albigeois, Croisade Albigeoise
Les albigeois sont les habitants d'Albi (cite situe dans le sud de la France actuelle, prs de Toulouse).
Albi appartenait au Vicomte de Trencavel.
Pour certaines raisons, en ce temps l, la terminologie "d'albigeois" tait synonyme de "cathares". Par consquent,
la croisade des albigeois signifie plus la croisade contre les hrtiques qui se sont rpendus dans le Languedoc que
la croisade contre les habitants d'une cite en particulier.
Banneret, bannire
Un banneret est un seigneur portant une bannire, ce qui signifie, capable d'amener avec lui environ 5 ou 6
chevaliers plus leurs cuyers et sergents.
Barcelone
Capitale de la Catalogne. Les comtes de Barcelone devinrent rois d'Aragon au XIIme sicle.
Le nom de Barcelone derive de Barcino qui a t donn en l'honneur du Carthaginois Hamilcar Barca pre du
clbre Hannibal.
Bataille
Une bataille est un escadron de cavalerie, traditionnellement compos de 10 bannires. Les chevaliers et la
cavalerie lourde combattaient devant alors que les cavaliers moins biens arms combattaient l'arrire.
Carcassonne
Cite situe prs de Toulouse appartenant au Vicomte de Trencavel.
Carcassonne a t assige en 1209 par les croiss. Le vicomte de Trencavel se rendit et fut enferm dans sa propre
prison o il mourut.Carcassonne vaut la peine d'tre visite car le chateau et les remparts de la cite ont t
restaurs. C'est probablement la plus grande forteresse mdivale qui reste en Europe.
Catalogne
La Catalogne tient son nom de Gothalonie lorsque les Wisigoths s'y installrent au Vme sicle.
La province devint une Marche de l'Empire de Charlemagne. Elle fut dirige par les comtes de Barcelone.
Cathare(s)
Religion chrtienne.
Du grec katharos "pur", ou du Latin cattus "chat" (pour le rituel de sorcirce) ou de catharticum "purgatif".
Personnes qui croyaient en la religion cathare. Les Cathares taient considrs comme hrtiques par l'Eglise
Romaine. L'inquisition appelaient "hereticus perfectus" les cathars les plus accomplis. Lorsqu'ils taient capturs,
on leur demandait d'abjurer leur foi ou ils taient condamns mort (parfois ils taient condamns mme aprs
avoir abjur).
Comte, Comt
Comte, du Bas Latin Comes (officier d'tat).
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Le comte est le reprsentant du roi (voir la hierarchie fodale).
Un comt reprsente trs souvent une cite avec les terres qui l'entourrent.
Duc , Duch
Duc, du Latin Dux (chef)
Un duch est souvent un ancien royaume ou une nation indpendante qui a t rattache au royaume ou l'empire
(exemple: Aquitaine, Bourgogne, Bretagne, Lorraine, Autriche, Normandie). Un duch peut tre compos de
plusieurs comts. C'est le plus haut rang parmi les feudataires (voir la hierarchie fodale).
Faydit, Faidit
Un faydit est un seigneur qui a t jug coupable d'hrsie (c'est dire d'tre hrtique ou de les protger), priv de
ses terres et pourchass. Ses terres taient donnes en rcompense aux croiss.
Tous les faydits se battirent jusqu' un certain point.. Certains moururent en dfendant leurs terres, certains fuirent
pour rejoindre la court d'Aragon, certains firent de la rsistance, d'autres essayrent finalement de faire la paix avec
l'Eglise pour recouvrer leurs droits auquel cas ils devaient combattre l'hrsie, aider l'Eglise au travers de donations
aux abbayes et financer ou s'enrler pour une croisade en Orient etc....
Hierarchie fodale
Au sommet de la hierarchie, il y a Dieu dont le reprsentant sur terre est le Pape.
Le Pape a le pouvoir de crer de nouveaux royaumes et empires par le couronnement. Il est aussi capable
d'excommunier les Rois et les Empereurs (c'est dire d'hter leur droit divin) et prcher la crusade contre eux.
Souverains
On peut les considrer comme vassaux du Pape.
Empereur
Roi
Prince
Vassaux
Ils dtiennent le fief de la part de leur suzerain
Parce que dtenir un fief devint officiellement une charge hrditaire partir de 877 (capitulaire de Quierzy-sur-
Oise), les vassaux commencrent considrer que la terre comme leur proprit. Certains "vendirent" mme leur
hommage. Par exemple en 1067, Raymond-Bernard Trencavel, vassal du Comte de Toulouse, vendit son hommage
pour Carcassonne et Razs au Comte de Barcelone. En 1201, Pierre II d'Aragon donna le fief du Val d'Aran pour
recevoir l'hommage du Comte Bernard IV de Comminges (lui aussi vassal de Toulouse).
Duc
Marquis
Comte
Vicomte
Banneret
Seigneur, baron
Fief, baronnie
Un fief, galement appel une baronnie, est souvent un bout de terre avec un chteau mais peut parfois en tre
qu'une partie. Un seigneur de Carcassone au XIIme sicle par exemple, accorda un de ses chevaliers une tour de
la forteresse comme fief laquelle il devait assurer la garde.
Il existe une autre sorte de fief. Le "fief-rente" qui est en fait un titre attach une pension sans la terre. Le roi
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avait un meilleur contrle sur les seigneur de fief-rente que sur les seigneurs fodaux simplement parce qu'il est
plus facile de cesser de payer les flons qu'attaquer leurs chteaux.
Les fiefs-rente ont t progressivement mis en palce en France. Ce systme contribua remplacer la fodalit par
la monarchie (lorsque toute les terres appartiennent directement au roi).
France / Franais / Francs
Thoriquement l'intrieur du royaume de France n'importe quel sujet de la couronne devrait tre considr
comme Franais (appel aussi Franc durant les croisades au Moyen-Orient) mais cette poque c'tait loin d'tre le
cas. Les vritables Franais taient seulement ceux de la classe sociale dominante et ceux vivant aux environs de
Paris. L'identit nationnale viendra plus tard.
Nous pouvons lire dans les livres crits pendant cette priode que les croiss taient appels Franais ce qui signifie
que les mridionaux ne se considraient pas comme Franais bien qu'ils aient t des sujets de la couronne.
Hrsie, Hrtique
Croyance contraire l'Eglise Chrtienne.
Etait coupable d'hrsie, tout cathare ou n'importe qui les aidant ou les protgeant.
Inquisition
Institution judiciaire pour la perscution de l'hrsie par des cours ecclsiastiques spciales. La croisade albigeoise
a donn naissance l'Inquisition.
Languedoc / Languedocien
Zone o les gens parlent la "langue d'Oc" ou "langage Occitan" par opposition la "langue d'Oil" parl au nord de
la France. Le Languedoc est l'endroit o la croisade des albigeois s'est droul.
Le Languedoc, en termes de province n'est en fait qu'une partie d'une zone bien plus grande appele Occitanie o
ce langage tait largement parl. Les habitants du Languedonc sont des Languedociens.
Marquis, Marches, Marquisat, Magravat
Un Marquis rgne sur une Marche (aussi appel Marquisat ou Magravat).
De manire scuriser ou tendre le Royaume, on accordait aux comts des frontires des privilges. Ces comts
taient appels des Marches. Un Marquis tait autoris possder n'importe quelle terre conquise sur son ennemi.
Cette rcompense incitait les Marquis tendre leur territoire et permettait au Royaume, en mme temps, d'avoir
des frontires sres. Par exemple, il y avait des Marches sur les frontires Galloises et Espagnoles.
Il y a aussi des exemples comme dans Danemark (Marche des Danois) ou dans Ostermark (Marche de l'est) qui
devint Osterreich (Autriche in franais).
Voir la hierarchie fodale.
Mridional
Habitant du sud de la France. Le mot "mridionaux" dsigne ceux qui ont combattu contre les croiss. Le mot
"mridional" peut remplacer le mot "Languedocien".
Mridional ne veut pas dire cathare, bien que des mridionaux l'taient ou les protgaient.
Narbonne
Narbonne est une trs ancienne cite situe sur la cte Mditerranenne. Narbonne donna son nom la province
Romaine de la Gaule antique, la Narbonnaise. Plus tard lorsque les Wisigoths (goths de l'ouest) ont t dfaits par
Clovis, le Roi des Francs, ils dplacrent leur capitale de Toulouse pour s'installer dans cette rgion qui s'appelait
Septimanie en souvenir de la VIIme lgion Romaine qui s'tait installe l ou parce qu'elle contenait sept citis
(Narbonne, Bziers, Nmes, Agde, Carcassonne, Maguelonne et Elne). D'autres traversrent les Pyrnes pour
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s'installer en Catalogne.
La Septimanie a t finalement incorpore l'Empire de Charlemagne et devint le Margravat de Gothie (ou marche
de Gothie) et se transforma aprs en Duch de Narbonne.
Occitan
Langage provenant du Latin.
"Oc" veut dire "oui".
L'Occitan avait diffrentes variantes d'une cite l'autre, de nos jours pour prserver la langue, l'Occitan a t
standardis et peut tre tudi l'cole.
L'autre signification d'Occitan est simplemet le nom des habitant de l'Occitanie.
Occitanie
Plus tard dans l'histoire toutes les provinces de langue occitane ont t rassemble pour former l'Occitanie. Cette
zone couvre plus ou moins toutes les terres allant de la Loire au Pyrenes et la Mditerrane. Elle inclue la
Gascogne, Guyenne, Languedoc et d'autres provinces.
Cependant, l'Occitanie n'a jamais une province politique comme le Languedoc.
Seigneur, Baron
Un Seigneur est celui qui dtient un ou plusieurs fiefs.
co-Seigneur:
En Languedoc, l'usage tait de partager la proprit entre les enfants mme s'il n'y avait qu'un seul fief partager.
La consquence ft que beaucoup de fiefs et de chteaux se divisrent et appartinrent bientt plusieurs seigneurs
(36 pour Montral, 50 pour Lombers, 34 pour Mirepoix etc..). C'tait des "co-Seigneurs". Certains d'entre eux
prirent la tte pour diriger le fief comme des actionnaires d'entreprise d'aujourd'hui.
Par exemple, la Principalit d'Andorre est gouverne aujourd'hui encore par deux co-Princes.
L'usage au Nord tait plus de favoriser les garons ans de faon garder chaque fief d'un seul tenant. Cet usage
nanmoins tait aussi suivi par les gros propritaires en Languedoc.
Snchal, Snchausse
Un Snchal est le gouverneur d'un endroit (ville, comt, duch..) qui s'appelle ds lors Snchausse.
Il est le reprsentant de son suzerain mais sa charge n'est pas hrditaire comme celle d'un comte.
Toulouse
3
me
cite d'Europe aprs Rome et Venise. Ancienne capitale du Royaume Wisigoth.
Un des plus clbres Comtes que la cite a jamais eu tait Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles (1042-1105). Il prit la croix
la premire croisade en 1096 menant les croiss du sud Jrusalem. On dit qu'il a dclin l'offre de devenir Roi
de Jrusalem. Il fondit la place le Comt de Tripoli.
Durant la croisade albigeoise, Toulouse tint 3 siges, en 1211, 1218 et 1229.
Vicomte, vicomt
Une vicomt est simplement une partie d'un Comt, gnrallement une ville avec ses environs.
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A propos de moi
Je ne suis pas un historien bien que j'aime l'histoire.
Je ne suis pas un dessinateur graphiste bien que j'ai dessin moi-mme tous les blasons.
Je ne gagne pas d'argent avec ce site bien que j'aimerais.
Je ne suis pas un gnalogiste bien que je m'intresse mes propres racines.
Alors qui suis-je ?
Pour faire simple, je dirais que je suis n en 1970 et que je vis en Europe.
Peut-tre un peu trop court.
Bien alors, mon parcours professionnel est orient vers la technique (je travaille dans l'industrie automobile) mais
j'aime passer du temps avec ma famille, mes amis et dans les bibliothques.
Pourquoi crer un armorial de la croisade albigeoise ?
D'abord parce que l'histoire est superbe. Ensuite parce que les basons anciens ont des formes simples et sont par
consquent plus simples dessiner que les blasons modernes.
Technique
Tous les blasons de ce site sont fait de la mme manire. D'abord, les formes simples sont dessines " la main"
alors que les formes complexes sont scannes (ou prises de cliparts) avant d'tre exportes dans un logiciel
graphique vectoriel (Draw 3.0 greenstreet software). Ces formes sont simplement regroupes pour crer le blason.
Puis, de faon avoir un dessin plus haut en couleur, le blason est exports vers un logiciel graphique bitmap qui
ajoute des textures en millions de couleurs. Enfin l'image est sauvegarde en fichier GIF 16 couleurs (256 couleurs
si le rsultat n'est pas satisfaisant).
Pas vraiment difficile mais a prend du temps.