Natural Extreme Name Fact Country Continent Highest Peak t. E!erest "#"$" m %&9#'&9 (t) Sagarmatha *one# Ne+al - ,i-et# China -order Asia .ongest ountain /ange Andes $#01' miles %2#''' km) 3ene4uela# Colom-ia# Ecuador# Peru# 5oli!ia# Chile# and Argentina South America ost Sacred ountain t. 6lym+us /egarded as the 7home o( the 8reek 8ods9,he ,wel!e 6lym+ians o( the Hellenistic :orld;. <t was also considered the site o( the :ar o( the ,itans %,itanomachy) where *eus and his si-lings de(eated the ,itans. 8reece Euro+e .argest Sea editerranean Sea =#=$$#"'' s>uare miles %	?1#"'' s> km) Egy+t# onaco# ,urkey# Cy+rus# alta# .i-ya# ,unisia# Algeria# orocco# S+ain# France# <taly# Slo!enia# Croatia# Her4ego!ina# 5osnia# ontenegro# Al-ania# 8reece# <srael# .e-anon and Syria Euro+e .owest .and Area @eath 3alley &"& (eet %"? m) -elow sea le!el Eastern Cali(ornia North America .ongest /i!er /i!er Nile ?#?1' km long and drains an area o( 0#0$9#''' s>uare km Ethio+ia# Sudan# Egy+t# Aganda# @emocratic /e+u-lic o( the Congo# Benya# ,an4ania# /wanda# 5urundi# South Sudan A(rica .ongest Peninsula Ara-ian Peninsula =#&''#''' s>uare miles -ounded -y %clockwise) the Persian 8ul( on the northeast# the Strait o( Hormu4 and the 8ul( o( 6man on the east# the Ara-ian Sea on the southeast and south# the 8ul( o( Aden on the south# the 5a--el-ande- strait on the southwest# and the /ed Sea which is located on the southwest and west Asia .ongest Strait o( "'1 km %1'' mi) alay Peninsula %Peninsular alaysia) and the Asia Strait alacca <ndonesian island o( Sumatra Narrowest Strait 5os+horus9 <stan-ul Strait 0= km %=2 nmi) long# with a width o( 0#0&9 m %=.29" nmi) at the northern entrance and &#"&? m %=.1&? nmi) at the southern entrance ,he 5os+orus# the Sea o( armara# and the @ardanelles strait to the southwest together (orm the ,urkish Straits. Euro+e and Asia .argest Archi+elag o alay Archi+elago & million kmC <ndian9Paci(ic 6cean Asia .argest Coral /ee( 8reat 5arrier /ee( com+osed o( o!er 	'' indi!idual ree(s D0E
and 9'' islands stretching (or o!er �'' kilometres %=#$'' mi) Fueensland Australia .argest Continent Asia $$#129#''' km & %=2#&=&#''' s> mi) N9A Asia :idest :ater(all 3ictoria Falls width o( =#2'" metres %1#?'$ (t) D2E and height o( ='" metres %01$ (t) .i!ingstone# *am-ia 3ictoria Falls# *im-a-we A(rica .ongest @esert Antarctic Polar @esert 1.1 million s>uare miles N9A Antarctica ost Sacred Peak ount Bailash Pilgrims o( se!eral religions -elie!e that circumam-ulating ount Bailash on (oot is a holy ritual that will -ring good (ortune. ,ranshimalaya in ,i-et Asia .ongest 6cean Paci(ic 6cean =11 million s>uare kilometers %a-out ?' million s>uare miles) N9A Asia ost Po+ular 3olcano ount 3esu!ius most (amous eru+tion took +lace all the way -ack in A.@. 29# when a multiday eru+tion o( la!a and ash co!ered the cities o( Pom+eii and Sta-iae in ash 8ul( o( Na+les# <taly Euro+e Almost Per(ect Cone 3olcano ayon 3olcano /enowned as the ;+er(ect cone; -ecause o( its almost symmetric conical sha+e Al-ay# Phili++ines Asia .argest 5ay 5ay o( 5engal &.& million kmC <ndian 6cean Asia Smallest ,aal 3olcano 0== m %=#'&' (t) .u4on # Phili++ines Asia Acti!e 3olcano 8reatest ,ide 5ay o( Fundy =?." metres %11 (eet) tidal range northeast end o( the 8ul( o( aine -etween the Canadian +ro!inces o( New 5runswick and No!a Scotia# with a small +ortion touching the A.S. state o( aine North America .ongest 8ul( 8ul( o( exico ?=1#''' s>uare miles American editerranean Sea North America Highest :ater(all Angel Falls 929 m %0#&=& (t) Auyante+ui# Canaima National Park# 5olG!ar State# 3ene4uela South America .ongest .agoon 8rand .agon Sud 0=$1 s>. km New Caledonia Euro+e ost 5eauti(ul Har-or Sydney Har-our one -ig -lue +layground# ali!e with (erries# yachts# launches and kayaks Sydney Australia Highest 3olcano 6Hos del Salado ?""2 m9&¿ (t Argentinean-Chilean -order South America Clearest Sea ,he aldi!es ,he waters are crystal clear and (ull o( ree( wildli(e which attracts tourists (rom all o!er the world. /e+u-lic o( the aldi!es Asia @riest Place Atacama @esert ,he a!erage rain(all is a-out =1 millimetres %'.19 in) +er year Chile# Peru# 5oli!ia# Argentina South America .argest Acti!e 3olcano auna .oa =0#?29 (t %$#=?9 m Hawaii# A.S. America Highest .ake 6Hos del Salado Pool ? 0"9=m %&' 9?1 (oot) Argentinean-Chilean -order South America .ongest .ake ='' s>uare miles 5urundi A(rica .ake ,anganyika @/ Congo ,an4ania *am-ia .ongest /i!er Nile /i!er ?#"10 km long &." km wide Ethio+ia# Sudan# Egy+t# Aganda# @emocratic /e+u-lic o( the Congo# Benya# ,an4ania# /wanda# 5urundi# South Sudan Asia @ee+est .ake .ake 5aikal 1#2=& (eet %=#2$= meters) dee+ Si-eria# /ussia Euro+e .ongest inland Sea Cas+ian Sea 02=#''' km & %=$0#&'' s> mi) A4er-aiHan# <ran# Ba4akhstan# /ussia# ,urkmenistan Euro+e and Asia @ee+est 6cean @e+th ariana ,rench or arianas ,rench maximum-known de+th o( ='.9== km %='#9== I $' m) or ?."0= mi %0?#'?9 I =0= (t) western Paci(ic 6cean# to the east o( the ariana <slands Asia ost Sacred /i!er 8anges Personi(ied as a goddess known as 8anga. <t is worshi++ed -y Hindus who -elie!e that -athing in the ri!er causes the remission o( sins and (acilitates oksha %li-eration (rom the cycle o( li(e and death). <ndia# 5angladesh Asia Saltiest 5ody o( :ater @on Juan Pond salinity le!el o( o!er $'K west end o( :right 3alley %South Fork)# 3ictoria .and# Antarctica Antarctica .argest <sland 8reenland &#=??#'"? s>uare km 8reenland North America ost S+ectacul ar 3olcano ount BilimanHaro ,he worldLs highest (ree-standing mountain. Although +ositioned close to the e>uator# ount BilimanHaro is (amous as A(ricaLs snow-ca++ed mountain looming o!er the +lains o( the sa!annah. north-eastern ,an4ania# near the -order with Benya A(rica @ee+est Colca Canyon de+th o( =0#?1' (t %$#=?' m) southern Peru South Canyon America Highest Na!igation al .ake .ake ,iticaca9,iti>a >a sur(ace ele!ation o( 0#"=& metres %='2 (t) -order o( Peru and 5oli!ia South America Strangest o( all Continent Antarctica ,here is a glacier in Antarctica that seems to -e wee+ing a ri!er o( -lood. <tLs one o( the continentLs strangest (eatures# and itLs located in one o( the continentLs strangest +laces M the curdo @ry 3alleys# a huge# ice-(ree 4one and one o( the worldLs harshest deserts. N9A Antarctica