Paper-1 Properties of Lorentzian Paracontact Manifolds

International J ournal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, August 2014 Vol. 5, No.
5
ISSN: 1837-7823

Properties of Lorentzian Paracontact Manifolds

L K Pandey
D S Institute of Technology & Management, Ghaziabad, U.P.-201007
dr.pandeylk@rediffmail.com

Abstract
In this paper Lorentzian para-Sasakian manifold [1], [2], nearly LP-Sasakian manifolds and almost LP-
Sasakian manifolds have been discussed and some of their properties have been established. Semi-symmetric metric
connection [3] has also been discussed.
Keywords: Nearly and almost LP-Sasakian manifolds, generalised LP-Cosymplectic manifolds, semi-symmetric
metric connection, Completely Integrable manifold

1. Introduction
An n-dimensional differentiable manifold
, on which there are defined a tensor field of type (1, 1), a

vector field , a 1-form and a Lorentzian metric g, satisfying for arbitrary vector fields , , ,
(1.1) = +(), = 0, () = 1, , () = 0, rank =n-1
(1.2) g (, ) =g (, ) + ()(), where () = (, ),
`(, ) , = `(, ),
Then
is called a Lorentzian paracontact manifold (an LP-Contact manifold).

Let D be a Riemannian connection on
, then we have
(1.3) (a) (
`) , + (
`), ()(
)() ()(
)() = 0
(b) (
`) , + (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
) = 0
(1.4) (a) (
`) , + (
`) , = 0
(b) (
`) , + (
`) , = 0
A Lorentzian paracontact manifold is called a Lorentzian parasasakian manifold (an LP-Sasakian manifold) if
(1.5) (a) (
`)(, ) () , () , = 0
On this manifold, we have
(b) (
)() = (
)() = `(, ) and (c)
=
Nijenhuis tensor in an LP-Contact manifold is given by
(1.6) `(, , ) =
`(, )
`(, ) (
`), + (
`)(, )
Where
`(, , ) (( , ), )
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International J ournal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, August 2014 Vol. 5, No. 5
ISSN: 1837-7823

2. Nearly and almost Lorentzian parasasakian manifold
An LP-contact manifold is called a nearly Lorentzian parasasakian manifold (a nearly LP-Sasakian manifold) if
(2.1) (
`)(, ) () , () ,
= (
`)(, ) () , () ,
= (
`)(, ) () , () ,
The equation of a nearly LP-Sasakian manifold can also be written as
(2.2) (a) (
) (
) () + () = 0
(b) (
) (
) () + () = 0
(c) (
`)(, ) (
`)(, ) () , + () , = 0
(d) (
`)(, ) (
`)(, ) ()( , ) +()( , ) = 0

These equations can be modified as
(2.3) (a) (
) (
) + () = 0
(b) (
`),
`(, ) + ()`( , ) = 0
(2.4) (a) (
) (
) + () = 0
(b) (
`) ,
` (, ) + () , = 0
(2.5) (a) (
) (
) (){
+ (
)} + () = 0
(b) (
`)(, ) (
`)(, ) ()(
) + (
`)( , ) +() , = 0
An LP-Contact manifold is called an almost Lorentzian parasasakian manifold (an almost LP-Sasakian manifold) if
(2.6) (
`)(, ) +(
`)(, ) + (
`)(, )
2{() , + () , + () , = 0
3. Generalised Lorentzian para-cosymplectic manifold
An LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised Lorentzian para-cosymplectic manifold (a generalised LP-
Cosymplectic manifold) if
(3.1) (a) (
) = 0
(b) (
`) , = 0
Inconsequence of (1.3) this equation can also be written as
(3.2) (a) (
) ()
) = 0
(b) (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
) = 0
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ISSN: 1837-7823

Thus a generalised LP-Cosymplectic manifold is an LP-Sasakian manifold if
(3.3)
=
An LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised nearly Lorentzian para-cosymplectic manifold (a generalised nearly
LP-Cosymplectic manifold) if
(3.4) (a) (
) (
) = 0 (b) (
`) , = (
`) , = (
`) ,
Or
(3.5) (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
)
= (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
)
= (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
)
It is clear that A nearly LP-Sasakian manifold is a generalised nearly LP-Cosymplectic manifold, in which
(3.6) (a) (
) = , (b) (
)( ) = `( , ) (c)
=
An LP-Contact manifold is called a generalied almost LP-Cosymplectic manifold if
(3.7) (a) (
`) , +(
`) , + (
`) , = 0
(b) (
`)( , ) + (
`)( , ) +(
`)( , ) = 0
(c) (
`)(, ) + (
`)(, ) + (
`)(, ) ()(
) +(
)
()(
) +(
) ()(
) + (
) = 0
Therefore, A generalised almost LP-Cosymplectic manifold is an LP-Sasakian manifold if
(3.8) (
) + (
) = 2 ,
4. Semi-symmetric metric connection
Let us consider a connection on
, defined by
(4.1)
+() (, )
The torsion tensor of is given by
(4.2) (, ) = () ()
Further, if (
) = 0, then is called a semi-symmetric metric connection.

Put
(4.3) (a)
+(, )
Where is a tensor field of type (1, 2), then
(b) (, ) = () (, )
(c) `(, , ) = ()(, ) ()(, )
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ISSN: 1837-7823

(d) `(, , ) = `(, , ) `(, , )
Where
`(, , ) (( , ), )
`(, , ) (( , ), )
In an LP-Contact manifold with the semi-symmetric metric connection B, it can be seen that
(4.4) (a)

(b) (
)() = (
)() ,
(c) (
`)(, ) = (
`)(, ) ()`(, ) ()`(, )

(d) (
`) , + (
`) , = 0
(e) (
`) , +(
`) , = 0
(f) `(, , ) =
`(, )
`(, ) (
`), + (
`)(, )
Hence
An LP-contact manifold is called a nearly LP-Sasakian manifold if
(4.5) (
`)(, ) () , () ,
= (
`)(, ) () , () ,
= (
`)(, ) () , () ,
The equation of a nearly LP-Sasakian manifold can also be written as
(4.6) (a) (
`)(, ) (
`)(, ) () , +() , = 0
(b) (
`)(, ) (
`)(, ) () , + () , = 0
These equations can be modified as
(4.7) (
`),
`(, ) +() , = 0
(4.8) (
`) ,
` (, ) + () , = 0
(4.9) (
`)(, ) (
`)(, ) ()(
) + (
`)( , ) + () , = 0
An LP-contact manifold is called an almost LP-Sasakian manifold if
(4.10) (a) (
`)(, ) + (
`)(, ) +(
`)(, )
2{() , + () , +() , = 0

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ISSN: 1837-7823

Which implies
(b) (
`) , + (
`) , + (
`) , = 0
An LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised LP-Cosymplectic manifold if
(4.11) (
`) , = 0
Inconsequence of (1.3) this equation can also be written as
(4.12) (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
) = 0
An LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised nearly LP-Cosymplectic manifold if
(4.13) (
`) , = (
`) , = (
`) ,
Or
(4.14) (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
)
= (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
)
= (
`)(, ) ()(
) ()(
)
An LP-Contact manifold is called a generalised almost LP-Cosymplectic manifold if
(4.15) (a) (
`) , + (
`) , + (
`) , = 0
(b) (
`)( , ) +(
`)( , ) + (
`)( , ) = 0
(c) (
`)(, ) + (
`)(, ) + (
`)(, ) ()(
) + (
)
()(
) + (
) ()(
) + (
) = 0
Theorem 4.1 A generalised LP-Cosymplectic manifold is an LP-Sasakian manifold if
(4.16)
=
Proof. The result directly follows from (3.3) and (4.4) (a)
Theorem4.2 A nearly LP-Sasakian manifold is a generalised nearly LP-Cosymplectic manifold, in which
(4.17) (a) (
) = , (b) (
)( ) = ` ,
(c)
=
Proof. Using (3.6) (a), (3.6) (b), (3.6) (c), (4.4) (a) and (4.4) (b) the result follows by simple computation.
Theorem4.3 A generalised almost LP-Cosymplectic manifold is an LP-Sasakian manifold if
(4.18) (
) + (
) = 2 ,
Proof. Making the use of (4.4) (b) and (3.8), we get (4.18)
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ISSN: 1837-7823

5. Completely Integrable manifolds
Barring, , in (1.6) and using equations (2.2) (d), (3.1) (b), (3.4) (a), (1.4) (a) and (1.4) (b), we get `( , , )
=0,which implies that a nearly LP-Sasakian manifold, a generalised LP-Cosymplectic manifold and a generalised
nearly LP-Cosymplectic manifold are completely integrable.
Barring X, Y, Z in (1.6) and using equations (1.4) (a), (1.4) (b), (4.10) (b) and (4.15) (a) we can prove that an almost
LP-Sasakian manifold is completely integrable if
(5.1) (
`)( , ) + (
`)( , ) = (
`)( , )
and ageneralised almost LP-Cosymplectic manifold is completely integrable if
(5.2) (
`) , (
`) , = (
`) , .
References
[1] Matsumoto, K. (1989) On Lorentzian Paracontact Manifolds, Bull. Of Yamagata Univ.,Nat Sci.,Vol. 12,
. No.2, pp. 151-156.
[2] Matsumoto, K. and Mihai, I. (1988) On a certain transformation in a Lorentzian Para-Sasakian Manifold,
Tensor N. S., Vol. 47, pp. 189-197.
[3] Yano, K. (1970) On semi-symmetric metric connection, Rev. Roum. Math. pures et appl. tome XV, No 9,
Bucarest, pp. 1579-1584.

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International J ournal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, August 2014 Vol. 5, No.

, on which there are defined a tensor field of type (1, 1), a

is called a Lorentzian paracontact manifold (an LP-Contact manifold).

)() = `(, ) and (c)

`)(, ) ()( , ) +()( , ) = 0

) = 0, then is called a semi-symmetric metric connection.

`)(, ) ()`(, ) ()`(, )

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