0 evaluări0% au considerat acest document util (0 voturi)
108 vizualizări4 pagini
Reality therapy focuses on the here-and-now actions of the client and the ability to create and choose a better future. It is not simply the relief of symptoms but rather to offer a deep and long lasting change that comes from discovering the uniqueness of who we really are. Who Can Benefit the therapy people who have a genuine desire to explore themselves. People who suffer from emotional problems.
Reality therapy focuses on the here-and-now actions of the client and the ability to create and choose a better future. It is not simply the relief of symptoms but rather to offer a deep and long lasting change that comes from discovering the uniqueness of who we really are. Who Can Benefit the therapy people who have a genuine desire to explore themselves. People who suffer from emotional problems.
Reality therapy focuses on the here-and-now actions of the client and the ability to create and choose a better future. It is not simply the relief of symptoms but rather to offer a deep and long lasting change that comes from discovering the uniqueness of who we really are. Who Can Benefit the therapy people who have a genuine desire to explore themselves. People who suffer from emotional problems.
counseling and problem-solving focuses on the here-and-now actions of the client and the ability to create and choose a better future. Typically, clients seek to discover what they really want and how they are currently choosing to behave in order to achieve these goals. Basic Needs of the Patients Power (which includes achievement and feeling worthwhile as well as winning). Love & Belonging (this includes groups as well as families or loved ones). Freedom (includes independence, autonomy, your own 'space'). Fun (includes pleasure and enjoyment). Survival (includes nourishment, shelter, sex). ANALYTICAL PSYCHOTHERAPY it is assumed that the unconscious parts of our personality contain knowledge above and beyond what we know and understand consciously. Founded by Carl Gustav Jung Components of Psyche Ego - it is concerned with thinking, feeling, remembering, and perceiving Personal Unconscious consists of materials that were once conscious but later repressed or forgotten. Collective Unconscious the collective experiences of humans in their revolutionary past or the accumulation of ancestral experiences. Persona mask or ones public self Archetypes o Anima female component of the male psyche o Animus masculine component of the female psyche o Shadow the darkest and deepest part of the psyche. o Self the component that attempts to harmonize all the other components Aims - to help the client move toward greater self-realization. - is not simply the relief of symptoms but rather to offer a deep and long lasting change that comes from discovering the uniqueness of who we really are The Counselling Process CONFESSION AND CATHARSIS - recounting of ones history ELUCIDATION - the therapist attempts to connect the patient's transference to its origins in childhood. TRANSFERENCE/COUNTERTRANSFEREN CE EDUCATION - The therapist encourages patient to develop an active and health- promoting role in everyday life TRANSFORMATION - period of self- actualization.
Who Can Benefit the Therapy people who have a genuine desire to explore themselves. People who suffer from emotional problems People who are undergoing a developmental or life-changing crisis People who seek growth and deeper meaning in life
Role of the Therapist Assist the patient in uncovering his/her unconscious mind. Interpreting his/her unconscious mind. Understanding his/her unconscious mind. GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY -a school of psychology, developed in Germany, which affirms that all experience consists of gestalten, and that the response of an organism to a situation is a complete and unanalyzable whole rather than a sum of the responses to specific elements in the situation. - Gestalt literally means "configuration" or "figure" and is used to refer to any general pattern which manifests characteristics different than are inherent in its parts. Gestalt major Psychologists Max Wertheimer Wolfgang Khler Kurt Koffka Gestalt theory Gestalt psychology is based on the observation that we often experience things that are not a part of our simple sensations. Wetheimer explained that you are seeing an effect of the whole event, not contained in the sum of the parts. Gestalt theory is well known for its concept of insight learning:
*productive thinking * Isomorphism Gestalt laws law of closure-says that, if something is missing in an otherwise complete figure we will tend to add it. law of similarity -says that we will tend to group similar items together to see them as forming a gestalt, within a larger form. law of proximity-Things that are close together as seen as belonging together. law of symmetry-When we perceive objects we tend to perceive them as symmetrical shapes that form around their center law of continuity-When something is introduced as a series the brain tends to perpetuate the series Figure-ground -is another Gestalt psychology principle. It was first introduced by the Danish phenomenologist Edgar Rubin (1886-1951). Gestalt therapy Frederick (fritz) Perls was the first person to formulate application of Gestalt psychology in the area of psychotherapy. has developed into a form of therapy that emphasizes medium to large groups, although many Gestalt techniques can be used in one-on-one therapy. probably has a great range of format than any other therapy techniques. It is practiced in individual, couples, and family therapies, as well as in therapy with children. focuses more on process (what is happening) than content (what is being discussed). The emphasis is on what is being done, though and felt at the moment rather than on what was, might be, could be or should be.
Gestalt Therapy is a humanistic therapy technique that focuses on gaining an awareness of emotions and behaviors in the present rather than in the past.
Aims of gestalt psychology Present-Centered Awareness Profound Respect Emphasis on Experience Creative Experiment and Discovery Social Responsibility Relationship
Alfred Adlers Theory He believed that a persons lifestyle was set early in life of early family influences such as family constellation and birth order as determinants of personality. He believed that human behavior is goal-oriented and that human can best be understood in terms of how they go about trying to achieve their goals. Adlerian Theory of Personality Family Constellation and Atmosphere Social Interest Superiority Complex Inferiority complex Early recollections Assets Personality Types Ruling: Is dominant in relationships. Getting: Is expectant and dependent. Avoiding: Shies away from problems. Socially Useful: Very Outgoing & Very Active
Adlerian Therapy Adlerian therapy focuses on the goal- oriented nature of humans and the belief that humans are born feeling inferior. The role of the therapist is to encourage an optimistic mentality to encourage change. The goal of Adlerian therapy is for the patient to realize his or her mistaken views about self. The role of the therapist It is important that the patient trusts and respects the therapist and vice versa. It is very important for the therapist to be optimistic throughout the process. The therapist will encourage ideas that humans are constantly changing beings who strive for perfection.
Therapeutic Technique The Client-Counseling Relationship Immediacy Encouragement Assessment homework
Rapid Core Healing Pathways to Growth and Emotional Healing: Using the Unique Dual Approach of Family Constellations and Emotional Mind Integration for Personal and Systemic Health.
CBT+ DBT+ACT & Beyond: A Comprehensive Collection on Modern Therapies Including PTSD Healing, Vagus Nerve Insights, Polyvagal Dynamics, EMDR Techniques, and Somatic Approaches