Tamil-Mishqatul Anwaar PDF

Divine Vision (Mishkathul Anwar)
1

In Arabic: Hjjathul Islam Imam Gazzali Radiallahu Anhu
In Tamil: Moulvi Fazil Shaikh Abdul Quadir Alim Sufi, Siddiquee, Kahiri
Radiallahu Anhu.
Qhd jPgk; (kp\;fhj;Jy; md;thh;)
%y E}yhrphpah;: `{[;[j;Jy; ,];yhk; ,khk; f];]hyp
uypay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;.
jopopy;: nksytp gh]py; n\a;F mg;Jy; fhjph; Mypk; ]_gp>
]pj;jPfp> fh`php uypay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;.
kFlk;
gp];kpy;yh`ph; u`;khdph;u`Pk; .
nka;Q; Qhdj; Njl; lthd; fs; ,uz; L ghh;itapYk; tpop kUz;L> kjpkaq;fp>
xspapoe;J> mtid kwe;J> ,Usiw Gfhtz;zk; > xspaPe;J> ifje;J
nka;g;nghUs; `f; Fj;jMyhtpy; t]; J ngw nka;topfhl; b> Qhdj;je;ij
`[;uj; ,khk; f]; ]hyp uypay; yh`{ md;`{ mth;fsJ kp~;fhj;Jy;
md;thh;.
Ritf;fr; Ritf; f ,dpik khwh ,d; gjNjd; mJ. gbf;fg; gbf; f ,ja
,Us; eP q;fp xspgpufhrpf;fr; nra; Ak; QhdjPgk; mJ. rq;iff; Fhpa mugp
nkhop nfhz; l me; E}iy Kf;fpa Fwpg; GfSld; ,e;E}y; - Qhd jPgk; Mf
Mf;fp vtUk; ,yFtpy; Ghpe;Jzh;e;J gad; ngwf;$ba jd;ikapy; jkpopy;
nkhopngah;f;f mbNaDf;fUs; nra;j `f;Fj;jMyhTf;Nf rh;t GfOk;.
,jid nkhop ngah;j;J> gpujpgz; zp> mr;rpl;L ntspapLk;tiu vdf; Fg;
gw;gy JiwfspYk; xj;Jiog;Gj; je;j rfy rNfhju md;gh;fSf;Fk;>
,jid mr;rpl; L ntspapl Kd;te;j `p];Gy;yh`; ]ig
mq; fj;jth;fSf;Fk; > ,jid thq;fpg;gbj;Jg; gad;ngWk; rfy
K]; ypk;fSf;Fk; vkJ neQ;rfe;j ed;wpia ,j;jhy; chpj;jhf;FtJld;
fpUigAs; s wg; Gy; MykP dhd `f;Fj; jMyh mtdJ E}h; -xsp nfhz; L
ghpzkpf;fr; nra;thdhf! MkPd; ahug;gy; MykPd; vd;W Jth Nfl;fpNwd;.
t];]yhk;.

2

nfhOk;G> ,t;tz;zk; >
(,yq;if) nksytp n\a;F mg;Jy; fhjph; ]_gp> fh`php.
Qhd jPgk;
vy; yhg; GfOk; my; yh`; Tf;Nf. xspfis tU~pg;gtDk; ghh;itfisj; jpwe;J
itg;gtDk; > ,ufrpaq;fis ntspahf; fp itg;gtDk;> jpiufis mfw;wp
cah;j;JgtDkhd mtDf;Nf rh; t JjpAk; chpj;jhFf. ]ythj;njDk;
fUizAk; ]yhnkDk; rhe;jpAk; xspfSf;nfy; yhk; xspAk;>
cj;jkh;fSf;nfy; yhk; ehafUk;> [g; ghhpd; (xbe;j kdijg; nghUj;jp
itf;Fk; ty; y ehadpd;) NjhoUk;> fg;ghhpd; (ghtq;fisnay;yhk;
kd;dpj;jUSk; guk jahsd; Mfpa ,iwtdpd; ) ed;khuhak; $WgtUk; >
f`;`hhpd; (mlf; fp MSk; ty; y ehadpd;) Gwj;jhy; mr; r%l; LgtUk;>
fhgphPd;(mtpRthrp)fis Kwpabj;jtUk; > J~;lh; fis xLf;fpj; jiy Fdpar;
nra;jtUkhd vk;ngUkhdhh; K`k;kJ K];jgh ]y; yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y; yk; mth;fs; kPJk; > mth;fsJ fpisQh; fs; kPJk;> ghpRj;jKila
rhd;Nwhh;fshd mth; fsJ Njhohfs; kP Jk; cz; lhtjhf.
fz;zpakpF rNfhjuNd!
Kf;jpngWk; khngUk; rPh;tjpj;jdj;jpd; Njl;lj;ij my; yh`; cdf; F
mUs;thdhf! cah; gjtpapy; cd;id cah;j;jpahf;fpg;
gf;Ftg;gLj;Jthdhf. Qhdg; gpufhrq;nfhz; L cdJ mff; fz;iz
xspAwr; nra;thdhf. nka;g;nghUshd `f;fy; yhj;jij tpl; Lk; cdJ
cs; sj;ijg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;Jthdhf!
nja;tg; gpufhrq;fspd; mfkpaq;fisAk;> my;yh`; thdq; fSilaTk; >
G+kpAilaTk; N[hjpg; gpufhrkha; ,Uf; fpwhd;. mtdJ N[hjpg; gpufhrj;jpw;F
ctik xU khlf; FopahFk; . mjpy; xU tpsf; F> mJ xU gspq; Ff;
fz;zhbf; Fs; spUf;fpwJ. me;jf; fz; zhb Kj;Jg; Nghd;w el;rj;jpuj;ijg;
Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ghf;fpak; ngw; w xU kuj;jpypUe;J fpof;ifNah>
Nkw;ifNah Nruhj xU i]j;J}d; kuj;jpypUe;J vLf;fg;gl; l vz;nza;ahy;
mJ vhpfpwJ. me;j vz;nza;py; neUg;Gg;glhkNy ntspr;rk; jUfpwJ.
ntspr;rj;jpw;F Nky; ntspr;rk; cz; lhfpwJ. (jpUf;Fh;Md; 24:35) vd;gd
Nghd;w jpUkiw trdq;fspd; me;juq; fq;fisAk; > Nkw;nrhd;d thf; fpaj;jpy;
te;Js;s ntspr;rk; > khlf; Fop> fz;zhb> tpsf; F> vz;nza;> kuk;
Mfpaitfisf; nfhz; L ctik fhl;bajhy; fUj;J ahJ vd;gijAk;>
`jPJ \hPgpy; - my;yh`;Tf;F xspthYk; > ,UshYkhd vOgJdhapuk;
jpiufs; cz;L. mj;jpiufis mtd; mfw;Wthdhapd; mtdJ t[;`pd;
(rd;dpjhdj;jpd;) [h[;ty;ak; jk; fz; zhy; mtidj; jhprpf;Fk; ahtiuAk;
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vhpj;Jg; nghRf; fp tpLk; . vd;W ehafk; ]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk;
mth;fs; nrhy; ypapUg;gjd; tpsf;fnkd; dnjd;Wk; vd;dplk; tpdTfpwha;.
Mdhy; eP ,t;tpjk; Nfl;gjd; %yk; ghh;f;fpwth;fspd; fz;ghh;it vd; Dk;
mk;GfSk; $l mjd; cr;rpia vl; bg; ghh;f;f ,ayhJ fPNo jpUk;gptplf;
$ba tUj;jkhd kpfTk; cd;djkhd cah; rpfuj;ijNa vl;bg; gpbf;f
KaYfpwha;. Qhdj;jpy; ];jpukhd ngUk; mwpthspfSf;Nfay; yhJ
NtnwtUf; Fk; jpwf;ff; $lhj G+l; lg;gl;l xU fjitNa jl;Lfpwha; .
gpd;dh; vy; yh ,ufrpaq;fSk; ntspg;gLtjw; Fkpy;iy. vy; yh
me;juq; fq; fSk; vLj;jpak;Gtjw;Fkpy;iy. vdpDk;> rhd;Nwhh;fspd;
,jaq;fs; mfkpaq;fis mlf; fk; nra; ag;gLk; Gij FopahFk; .
QhdpfspnyhUth; $Wfpwhh; - nja;tP fj;jpd; ,ufrpaj;ij ntspahf; FtJ
Fg;uhFk; - ed; wpf;F khW nra;tjhFk; vd;W.
Kd;Ndhh;> gpd;Ndhh; ahth;f; Fk; ehafkhd vk;ngUkhdhh; ]y; yy; yh`{
miy`p t]y; yk; mUs; nra;Js; shh;fs; - kiw KfkhfNt ,Uf;ff;
$ba mk;r mlf; fkhd nghUisg; Nghd;w rpy Qhdq;fSKz;L.
mj;jifaij my;yh`;it mwpe;j nkQ; Qhdpfisj; jtph;j;J NtnwtUk;
mwpakhl; lhh;. mj;jifaij mth; fs; nrhy; ypf; fhl;Lthh; fNsahdhy; >
mijg; gw;wp my;yh`;it mwpahky; kUz; L fplf; ff; $ba
[dq;fNsay; yhJ kw;wg; gb ahUk; Ml;Nrgpf;fkhl;lhh; fs; .
my; yh`;it mwpahj kUl;rpahsh;fs; mjpfkhf Mfptpl; l Ntisapy;
me;jj; jPath;fspd; Kfj;ij tpl; Lk; ,ufrpaq;fisg; Ngzp ghJfhj;jy;
flikahfptpl; lJ.
Mdhy; md;gNd! N[hjpg; gpufhrj;jhy; cdJ mfk; tpfhrkile;jjhfTk;>
kUl;rpnaDk; ,Uis tpl; Lk; eP ghpRj;jk; mile;jtdhfTk;> cd; idf;
fhZfpNwd;. Mifahy; > Qhd xspiag; gw;wp rapf;fpid nra;J
mfkpaq; fisg; gw;wp Rl; bf; fhl; b cdf; F tpsf;fk; nra; tjpy; ehd;
fQ;rj;jdk; nra;akhl;Nld;. Vndd;why;> jFjpaw;wth;fsplk; Qhdj;ij
ntspg;gLj;JtJ rpd;d mepahak; vd;why;> jFjpAilath;fSf; F Qhdj;ij
vLj;Jf; $whky; tpyfpf; nfhs;tJ mijtplg; nghpa mepahakhFk;.
ftpuhah; xUth; $Wfpwhh;:- mwptpypfsplk; mUke;j Qhdj;ij ms; spf;
nfhLg;gtd; mijg; gho;gLj;jp tpl;lhd;. cw; w jFjpahsh;fSf; F cah;
Qhdj;ij ciuf;fhky; kWg;gtd; cz;ikapy; (mjw; F) mepahaNk nra;J
tpl;lhd;.
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ehd; RUf;fkhf rapf;fpid nra; J vLj;Jiug;gijf; nfhz;L eP
jpUg;jpaile;J nfhs; thahf! G+uzkhf ,Jgw;wpj; njspTgLj;jpr;
nrhy;tnjd; why; Vuhskhd %y mj;jhl;rpfisAk; > gP biffisAk;> gw;gy
mj;jpahaq;fisAk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F vdf; F ,g;NghJ mtrfhrk;
NghjhJ. vd; ftdKk; > fUj;Jk; NtW jpirapy; <Lgl; bUg;gjdhy;
,g;NghJ mjd; gf;fk; nry;yTk; nra;ahJ.
vy; yh ,jaq;fspd; jpwT Nfhy;fSk; Vf ty; y my;yh`;tplNk cs; sd.
mt;tpjaq; fis mtd; jhd; tpUk;gpa Neuj;jpy;> jhd; tpUk;gpaJ Nghy;>
jhd; tpUk;gpaijf; nfhz;L jpwe;jUs; thd;. ,J rkak; (,t; tprak; gw; wp)
%d;Nw %d;W mj;jpahaq;fspy; jhd; jpwTgbahfpAs;sJ.
Kjy; mj;jpahak;
vjhh;j;jkhd xspahfpwJ my;yh`{jMyhNtahFk;. mtdy; yhjdtw; wpw;F
xspnad;W ngah; nrhy;tnjy; yhk; ntWk; ,uty; fw;gidahfr;
nrhy;tNjay;yhky; mtw; wpw;F vjhh;j;jkpy;iynad;gij tpthpg;gjhFk; .
xsp vd;w gjj;jpw;F Kjypy; mthKfs; (rhjhuz [dq;fs;) vd;d fUj;J
itj;Js;shh;fs; vd;gjidAk;> ,uz; lhtjhf fth]; ]{fs; (tpNrrkhd
[dq;fs;) vd; d mh;j;jk; nfhz; Ls; shh;fs; vd;gjidAk;> %d;whtjhf
fth];]{y; fth];]{fs; (Fwpg;gplj;jf; f tpNrrkhd [dq;fs; ) vd;d fUj;J
itj;Js;sdh; vd;gjidAk; eP mwpe;J nfhs; s Ntz; Lk;.
gpd;dh;> tpNr~khdth;fsplj;jpy; nrhy;yg; gLfpw xspapd; juq;fisAk;>
me;juq; fq; fisAk; eP mwpa Ntz; Lk;. mjd; juq;fs; cdf;F ntspahFk;
NghJ my;yh`; jMyhNt Nkyhd> Kbthd xspahFk; vd;gJk;> xspapd;
me;juq; fk; ntspahFk; NghJ mtd; xUtNd cz;ikahd> vjhh;j;jkhd
xspahf ,Uf; Fk;. mjpy; mtDf; F $l; L vJTk; ,y;iy vd;gJk;
ntspahFk; .
Kjy; rhuhh; > rhjhuz kf;fs; xspgw;wp itj;Js;s (fUj;ij Nehl; lkpLNthk;.
mth;fs; nfhz;Ls; s) fUj;jhtJ> xsp vd;gJ xU nghUs; ntspahtjw; F
Njhd;Wtjw; F nrhy;yg;gLk; . ntspahtJ vd;gNjh xd;NwhL ftdpj;Jg;
ghh;g;gjdhy; Mff; $bajhFk;. Vndd;why;> xU nghUs; xUtUf; Ff;
fz;bg;ghf ntspahfpAk;> kw;wtUf; F ntspahfhky; kiwe;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;.
mg;NghJ me;jg; nghUs; xUtiuf; ftdpf; Fk; NghJ ntspahdjhfTk; >
kw;wtiuf; ftdpj;jhy; kiwe;jJTNkahFk;. Gyd; fspy; rf;jp tha;e;jJk;
cah;thdJk; rhjhuz kf; fsplj;jpy; ntspg; Gyd;fNsahFk;.
mjpnyhd;Wjhd; ghh;it (ghh;j;jwptJ). nghUl;fnsy; yhk; ,e;jg;
ghh;itnaDk; GyNdhL Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; %d;W tiffshFk;.
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1. mijg; ghh;; f;f KbahJ. ,Ushd t];Jf;fisg; Nghy.
2. mijg; ghh; f;f KbAk;. mijf; nfhz;L gpwpnjhd;iwg; ghh; f;f KbahJ.
gpufhrkhd t];Jf;fisg; Nghy;. cjhuzkhf:- el;rj;jpuq;fs;> [{thiyaw;w
vhpahj neUg;G fq; Ffisg; Nghy;.
3. mijg; ghh; f;fTk; KbAk;. mijf; nfhz;L kw;wijAk; fhzTk; KbAk;.
cjhuzkhf R+hpad;> re;jpud; > gpufhrpf;ff; $ba jPgq; fisg; Nghy;. E}h;
(xsp) vd;W ,e;j %d;whtJ tiff;Fj; jhd; nrhy;yg;gLk; . rpy rkak; ,e;jg;
gpufhrpf;Fk;gbahd t];Jf;fspypUe;J n[hypj;Jf; fz;bg;ghd nghUspd;
Nghpy; tpof; $ba gpufhrj;jpw;Fk; xspnad;W nrhy; yg;gLk;.
g+kp ntspr;rkhfptpl;lJ. R+hpadpd; gpufhrk; G+kpapy; tpOe;J tpl; lJ.
jPgj;jpd; gpufhrk; Rthpd; kPJ t];j;jpuj;jpd; kPJ tpOe;jJ vd;W
nrhy;thh; fs; . NtW rkak; me;jg; gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; me;j
t];JTf;Nf nrhy; thh;fs;. Vnddpy;> mJ jd;dpNy gpufhrpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;gjdhy;.
nghJthf> xsp vd; why; > vJ ghh;f;fg; glf; $bajhfTk;> mijf; nfhz;L
kw;w nghUisAk; ghh;f; fg;gLNkh mjw;Nf nrhy; yg;gLk; . ,Jjhd;
xspnad;gjw;F Kjyhk; tFg;ghhplj;jpy; nghUshk;.
El;gk;
xspapd; jj;JtKk;> me;juq;fKk; vl; bf; nfhs;tjw; F ntspahFtNjahFk;.
vl; bf; nfhs; tNjh xspapd; Nghpy; jhpgl; ljhf ,Ug;gJ Nghy; fz;ghh; itapd;
NghpYk; jhpgl; ljhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd; why; > xsp vd;gJ jhDk;
ntspahfp gpw nghUisAk;> ntspahf; ff; $baNjahFk;. R+hpad;> re;jpud;>
jPgq;fisg; Nghy;.
,e;j xspfspy; xd;WNk FUlh;fSf;F ntspahdjhfNth> ntspahff;
$bajhfNth ,y; iy. vdNt> vl; bf; nfhs;tjw; F ,d;wpaikahj>
mtrpakhd> mk;rk; vd;gjpy; xspNahL fz; ghh;itAk; rkkhfp tpl;lJ.
(,JTk; mtrpa mk;rkhfp tpl; lJ) NkYk;> fz; ghh;it mij tplTk;
NkNy Kf; fpaj;Jtk; ngw;W tpl; lJ. Vndd;why;> fz; ghh;it jhd; vl;lf;
$baJk; mijf; nfhz;Nl jhd; vl;bf; nfhs; sTk; gLfpwJ. xspNah mJ
jhd; vl;lf; $baJkpy;iy. mijf; nfhz;L vl;bf; nfhs; sTk; glhJ.
Mdhy; > mJ ,Uf;Fkplj;jpy; vl; bf; nfhs;tJ cz; lhFk;. vdNt>
gpufhrpj;J n[hypf; Fk; nghUSf; F xspnad;W nrhy;tijg; ghh;f;fpYk; fz;
ghh;itf; Fj; jhd; xsp vd;w ngah; jFjpahFk;.
MfNt ghh; f;ff; $ba fz;nzhspf;Nf E}h; - xspnad;W itj;J
ntsthiyg; gw;wp mjd; fz;nzhsp gy`PdkhdJ vd;Wk; > $rpf;
6

fz;zidg; gw;wp ,td; fz;nzhsp Fiwe;jtd; vd;Wk; > fNghjpiag; gw;wp
,td; fz;nzhspia ,oe;jtd; vd;Wk; nrhy;fpwhh; fs; .
NkYk;> fWg;G epwk; fz;nzhspia xd;W Nrh;j;J mijf; nfl;bg;
gLj;JfpwJ. fz; ,ikfspy; Nuhkq; fis fUepwkhf fz;izr; Rw;wp
itj;jJk; `pf;kj;Nj ,yh`p (nja;tPf cghak; ) MFk; . ntz;ikNah
fz;nzhspiag; gphpj;J rpjw itj;J xspiag; gy`Pdg;gLj;JfpwJ.
gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz; bUf;Fk; xU nghUisNah> R+hpaidNah $h;e;J ghh;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;gjdhy; fz;ghh;it kOq;fpg; NghfpwJ> gyrhypaplj;jpy;
gy`Pdd; kbtJ Nghy; vd;Wk; nrhy;fpwhh;fs; .
,g;NghJ $wp te;jjpypUe;J fz;ghh;itf;Fj;jhd; xsp vd;W nrhy; yg;gLk;
vd;gijAk;> ,g;gbg; Ngh; nrhy; yg;gLtjw;F mJ Vd; jFkhdJ vd;gijAk;
eP ed;F mwpe;jpUg;gha;. ,JNtjhd; E}h; - xsp vd;gjw; F ,uz; lhtJ
nghUs; . ,Jjhd; fth];]{fsplj;jpy; nrhy; yg;gLfpwJ.
vjhh;j;jk;
mwpe;Jnfhs; ! fz; ghh; it gy tifahd FiwghLfisAk; cilajhFk;:-
1. mJ gpw t];Jitg; ghh; f;Fk; . Mdhy; jd;id ghh; f;fhJ.
2. mJ mjpf J}ukhdijAk; > kpfr; rkP gkhdijAk; ghh;f;fhJ.
3. mJ jpiuf; F mg;ghYs; sijg; ghh;f; fhJ.
4. mJ nghUl;fspd; ntspg;gFjpiaNa ghh;f;Fk;. mjd; cl;gFjpia
ghh;f;fhJ.
5. mJ kt;[_jhj;jpy; (rpU~; bg; nghUspy;) rpytw;iwNa (epw> Nfhyj;ijNa)
ghh;f;Fk; .
6. mJ xU vy; iyf;Fl;gl;lijNa ghh;f;FNkay;yhJ vy;iyf;Fl;glhjijg;
ghh;f;fhJ.
7. mJ ghh;g;gjpYk; mNdf Ntisfspy; gpioahfp tpLfpwJ. nghpaijr;
rpwpajhfTk;> J}uj;jpYs; sijr; rkPgkhfTk;> epiyapYs; sij
mirtjhfTk;> mirtij epiyapYs; sjhfTk; ghh;f; fpwJ.
,e;j VO FiwghLfSk; fz; ghh;itia tpl;lfyhJ.
vdNt> fz;fspy; ,e;j VO FiwghLfisAk; tpl; Lg; ghpRj;jkhdJ
xd;wpUf; FNkahdhy; mJty;yth E}h;-xsp vd;W ngah; nrhy;yg;gLtjw; Fj;
jFkhdjhFk;?
7

MfNt kdpjDila ,Ujaj;jpy; ,j;jifa FiwghLfisf;
nfhz;Lkpy;yhJ rk;G+uz ,yl;rzj;ijAila xU fz; ,Uf; fpwJ vd;gJ
tpsq; fg;gLfpwJ. mjw; Fj;jhd; xU rkak; mf; Y (Gj;jp) vd;Wk;> xU rkak;
W}`; (caph;) vd;Wk; > xU rkak; eg; ]{ ,d;]hdP (kdpjhj;Jkh) vd;Wk;
nrhy; yg;gLfpwJ. eP ,e;jg; gw;gy gjg;gpuNahfq; fisAk; tpl; LtpL.
Vndd; why; > gy gjq; fisr; nrhy;tjdhy; nghUl;;fSk; gythf
,Uf;fyhNkh vdg; gytPdkhf mwpTilatidr; re;Njfj;jpy; Mf; fptplTk;
$Lk;. vdNt> ehk; ,e;jg; gjq;fisf; nfhz;L vjdhy; Gj;jpkhd;>
rpWkjis> gapj;jpaf;fhud; > kpUfk; Kjyhdtw; iw tpl; Lk; gpuj;jpNahfkhfg;
gphpfpwhNdh me;j xU nghUisNa fUJfpNwhk;. mjw;Fg; ngUk;ghyhNdhh;
nrhy;tijg; Nghy ehKk; mf;Y vd; W ngah; nrhy;fpNwhk;. MfNt ,e;j
mf;Ny Nkw; nrhd;d VO FiwghLfis tpl;Lk; ghpRj;jkhdjhf
,Ug;gjdhy; mJNt ntspf; fz; iz tplTk; E}h;-xsp vd;W ngah;
nrhy; yg;gl kpfTk; jFkhdJ vd;fpNwhk;. mjw; Fr; rpy mj;jhl;rpfs;:-
1. ntspf; fz; jd;idNa ghh;f; fhJ. mf;Nyh jd;dy;yhjtw;iwAk;
ghh;f;fpwJ. jd;idAk; ghh;f; fpwJ. ,d; dKk; mj jd;id mwpTilajhfTk;>
rf;jpAilajhfTk; mwpfpwJ. NkYk; mJ> jd;id mwpe;jijAk; > jd;id
mwpe;jij mwpe;jijAk; ,g;gbNa vy; iyapy; yhky; mwpfpwJ. mJ ,jw;Nf
nrhe;jkhdjhFk;. ];J}yf; fUtpfisf; nfhz;L cs;s (Gw fuzq;fshy; )
,g;gb mwptJ rhj;jpakhfhJ. NkYk;> ,jw;fg;ghYk; mNdf ,ufrpaq; fs;
cs; sd. mtw;iw tpthpf;fg; Gfpd; ePz; LtpLk; .
2. fz; jdf;F mjpf rkPgkhdijAk;> mjpf J}ukhdijAk; mwpahJ.
mf;Nyh mjdplj;jpy; rkPgk; vd;gJk; > J}uk; vd;gJk; rkkhdNjahk;. xU
nehbapy; xNu Vw;wkhf rfy thdq;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf VwptpLk;. kW
fzj;jpy; xNu ,wf;fkhfg; G+kpapd; mjs ghjhsj;jpw;Ff; fPOk; ,wq; fp
tpLk;. NkYk; vjhh;j;jj;ij Nehf;fpy;> rlg; nghUs;fSf; F ,ilapYz; lhFk;
J}uk;> rkPgk; vd;gJ mf; ypd; cahpa jd;ikf; Fg; gf; fj;jpy; $l tUfpwij
tpl;LNk mJ ghpRj;jkhdjhf ,Ug;gJ tpsq; f tUk;. mJNth my; yh`;tpd;
Qhd rKj;jpuj;jpd; xU khjphp e%dhthFk;. e%dh mrNyhL G+uzkhf
xg;ghfpw cr;rj;jpw;F Vw KbahjpUe;jhYk; mrNyhL XusthtJ
xg;ghFtij tpl; Lk; ePq; fhJ. ,e;j thh;j;ij> my;yh`; Mjik jdJ
]_uj;jpy; gilj;jhd; vd; w ehaf thf;fpaj;jpd; ,ufrpaj;ij mwpa
Ntz;Lnkd cd;id vOg;gp tplf; $Lk;. Mdhy; > ,J rkak; me;j
tp~aj;jpy; %o;fp tpthpf;fpwij ehd; tpUk;gtpy;iy.
3. jpiuf;fg;ghy; cs; sij ntspf; fz; ghh;f;fhJ. mf;Nyh jdf; Fr;
nrhe;jkhd Myj;jpYk;> jdf;Fr; rkPgkhd jdJ Ml;rpf; Fl;gl; ljpYk; Ml;rp
nra;tJ Nghy; mh;~pYk;> Fh;~pYk;> thdq;fspd; jpiufSf; fg;ghYk;>
NkYyfj;jpYk;> kyf;$j;Jila Myj;jpYk; Ml; rp nra;fpwJ. NkYk;>
8

`fhapFfs; (nghUl; fspd; mfkpaq; fs;) vijANk mf;iy tpl;Lk;
kiwf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. mf; Yf; Fj; jpiu te;jnjy;yhk; > mJ jd;idg; ghh;f;f
KbahJ> mij kiwf;ff; $ba mNjhL te;J Nrh;e;J nfhz;l
yl; rzq;fshNyNaahk; . fz; ,ikfis %Lk;NghJ fz;Zf;F
mjdplj;jpypUe;Nj jpiu cz; lhtJ Nghy;. ,Jgw; wpa Nky; tpsf;fj;ij
,e;E}ypd; %d;whtJ mj;jpahaj;jpy; mwpe;J nfhs;tha;.
4. fz; nghUl; fspd; ntspg;ghfj;ijAk;> Nky;ghfj;ijAk;> mjd;
J}yj;ijAk;> cUtj;ijANkjhd; vw;wpf; nfhs; SNkay; yhJ mtw;wpd;
cs; uq;fj;ijAk; > vjhh;j;j jj;Jtq;fisAk; Nehl;lkplhJ. mf;Nyh>
nghUl; fspd; me;juq; fk; - ,ufrpaq;fSf;Fs; shnyy; yhk; CLUtpr; nrd;W
ghh;f;Fk; . mtw;wpd; vjhh;j;jq; fisAk;> jj;Jtq;fisAk; tpsq; fpf; nfhs;Sk;.
mitfspd; fhuzq; fisAk; > mitfisg; gw;wpa khh;f;fj; jPh;g;GfisAk;>
mit vjpypUe;J cz;lhdit> vg; gbg; gilf; fg;gl;lit> mitfspy;
mikf;fg;gl; l fUj;Jf; fnsd;d> rpU~; bg; nghUs;fspy; mtw;wpd; juk; vd;d?
mitfSf; Fk; kw; wg; nghUs;fSf; Fkpilapy; vd;d rk;ge;jk; vd;w
,t;tp~aq; fisAk; NtW gy tp~aq;fisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;fpwJ. mitfis
ttpthpj;Jr; nrhy;tnjd;why; ePz; L tpLk;. MfNt RUf;fpf; nfhs;tijNa
crpjkhff; fhz;fpNwhk; .
5. rpU\;bg; nghUs;fspYk; rpytw; iwNa fz; ghh;f;fpwJ. me;jf;
fuzq;fshy; mwpag;gLgitfs; mj;jidia tpl;Lk;> ntspg; Gyd;fshy;
fpufpf;fg;gLgitfspYk; mNefkhdtw;iwAk; vl; bf; nfhs;tij tpl;Lk; fz; >
khl; lhq; fpahfpf; fplf;fpwJ. mJ rg;jq;fis Vw;fhJ> thil> Rit> R+L>
Fsph;r;rp> czh;r;rp Mfpatw;iwAk;> vl;bf; nfhs;Sk; Gyd; fisAk;>
mjhtJ Nfl;Fk; rf;jp> EfUk; rf;jp> Urpghh;f; Fk; rf;jp MfpaitfisAk;
mwpahJ. RfJf;fk; > ,d;g Jd;gk; > Mir> fhkk;> jj;Jtk;> ehl;lk;> mwpT
Nghd;w eG]pd; me;juq;f yl;rzq; fspYk; > ,itay; yhj kl; bylq;fhj
rpU~; bfspYk; fz;Zf;Fr; nry; y topapy;iy. mq; F mjd; Xl;lk;
jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. epw Nfhy cyif tpl;Lk; mg;ghy; nry;y mjw;F
,ayhJ. ,t;tpuz;LNkh rpU\; bfspnyy; yhk; kpfTk; mh;g;gkhdjhFk;.
Vndd; why; rl cyfNk rh; t rpU\; bfspd; tiffspnyy; yhk; jho;e;jjhFk;.
epwq;fSk; > Nfhyq; fSk; rlj;jpd; MNjag; nghUs; fspy; kpff;
NftykhdjhFk; .
mf; Yf;Nfh> rh;t rpU\; bfspYk; ehk; vLj;Jf; fhl; batw;wpYk;> vLj;Jf;
fhl; lhjit mNefkpUf;fpd; wd. mtw; wpYk; mjpfhukpUf; fpwJ.
mitaidj;jpYk; mJ Ml;rp nra; fpwJ. mitaidj;jpYk; cz;ik
vjhh;j;jkhd jPh;g;ghfj; jPh;g;G $WfpwJ. kiwe;j ,ufrpaq;fnsy;yhk;
mjdplj;jpy; ntspahdjhFk;. Mo;e; j fUj;Jf;nsy; yhk; mjdplj;jpy;
njspthfg; gpu];jhgkhditahFk;.
9

vdNt E}h; - xsp vd; w ngaUf; Fg; ghj;jpaij nfhz;lhLtjpy; fz;Zf; F
mf;NyhL rk me;j];J vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? xU tifahYk; ,y; yNt
,y;iy.
Kff; fz; kw; wNjhL Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;f;f xspjhd;. MdhYk; > ,j;NjhL
(mf;NyhL) ftdpj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; ,UNsjhd; . NkYk;> mJ mf;ypd;
csthspfspy; xU csthspNaahFk; . mij mf; Y jdJ f[hdhf;fspy;
epd;Wk; epwk;> Nfhyq; fshd jho;e;j f[hdhtpy; jdf; Fj; jfty;fs; vLj;Jf;
nfhLg;gjw;fhfr; rhl;b itj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjpy; jdJ Neh;ikahd Nahrid>
nry; Ygbahd jPh;g;G NjLtNj Nghy; fl; lisapLfpwJ.
,d;dKk;> mf; Yf; F ,Jty; yhky; fpahy;> t`;K> gpf;W> jpf;W> `pg;O
(fw;gid> re;Njfk;> rpe;jid> Qhgfk;> kddk; ) fshfpa kw;wg; Gyd;fSk;
mjd; csthspfNsahFk;. ,tw;wpw;fg;ghYk; mjw; F Copah;fSk;>
gl;lhsq;fSk; cs; sd. mitfSk; mjw;Fg; gpurd; dkhd cyfj;jpy;
trg;gLj;jg;gl;litfshFk;. murd; jdJ mbikfis trg;gLj;JtJNghy;
mtw;iw mJ trg;gLj;jpf; nfhz; Ls; sJ. mijtplf; fLikahfTk;
trg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,Jgw;wp ,d;dKk; tpghpj;jhy; ePSk;. ,`;ah
cY}Kj;jPd; m[hapGy; fy; G (cs; sj;jpd; tpe;ijfs;) vd;w ghlj;jpy; mJ
gw;wp tpghpj;Js;Nshk;.
6. fz; vy;iyapy;yhjtw;iwg; ghh;f; fhJ. mJ mwpag;gl;l rlq; fspd;
yl; rzq;fisNa ghh; f;Fk; . rlq;fNsh vy;iyf;Fs; shdjhfNtay; yhJ
fhzKbahJ. mf;Nyh> k/$yhj;J (mf; yhy; mwpag;gl;lit) fisAk;
vl; bf; nfhs; Sk;. cs; Gyd;fspyhd mf;yhy; mwpag;gLgit xU
vy;iyf;Fs; fl;Lg;gl; litfshf ,Ug;gJ mrhj;jpakhFk; . nka;jhd;
mf; yhy; mwpag;gl;litfisf; ftdpj;jhy; mjdplk; jw;NghJz; lhd mwpT>
mjdhy; mwpag;gl;litfs; tuk; Gf;Fs; shditahfNt my; yhky; ,Uf;fhJ.
MdhYk; > mjw;Fs; (mf; Yf; Fs; ) vy;iyaw;witfis vy;yhk; mwpaf; $ba
rf;jp kiwe;J fplf; fpwJ. mij tpthpf;fg; Gfpd; tphpthFk; . mjw; F xU
ctkhdk; Ntz; Lkhdhy; fzpjj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;.
mf; Y vz;fisnay;yhk; vl; bf; nfhs;Sk; . vz;fSf;Nfh vy;iyapy; iy.
NkYk;> ,uz; L> %d;W ,d;dKk; kw;w vz;fSila ,ul; bg; GfisAk;
mwpAk;. mitfSf;Nfh xU KbTkpy; iy. NkYk; mJ (mf; Y) jhd; xU
nghUis mwpe;jijAk;> mwpe;jij mwpe;jijAk; ,e;j tifapYk; mjd;
rf;jp xU vy;iyapy; fl; Lg;gl;Lg; Ngha; epw;fhJ.
7. fz; nghpaijr; rpwpajhff; fhz; fpwJ. R+hpaid xU rpW fy; ypd;
mstpYk;> el; rj;jpuq;fis eP y epwKila rkf; fhsj;jpy; rpe;jpr; rpjwp
10

fplf; Fk; nts; sp ehzaj;jpd; &gj;jpYk; ghh;f;fpwJ. Mdhy; mf;Nyh
R+hpaDk;> el;rj;jpuq;fSk; G+kpia tpl gd;klq; F nghpaJ vd;W mwpfpwJ.
fz;> el;rj;jpuq; fis mirtw;W epw;gjhfTk; > epoiyf; $l jdf;F
Kd;dhy; mirtw;W epw;gjhfTk; rpWtd; mtdJ mstpNyNa epiyahf
,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wk; ghh;f;fpwJ. Mdhy;> mf;Nyh rpWtd; vg;NghJk;
tsh;r; rpapYk;> tpUj;jpapYk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz; bUf;fpwhd; . epoy; rjhTk;
mire;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. el;rj;jpuq;fs; vy; yhk; xt;thU fzj;jpw;Fk;
vj;jidNah iky; J}uk; mire;J Xbf; nfhz; bUf;fpd;wdntd;Wk;
mwpfpwJ.
egpfs; ehafk; ]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk; mth;fs; [pGhP y;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fsplk; R+hpad; (eL cr;rpia tpl; L) mfd;W
tpl;ljh? vd; W tpdtpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ [pGhPy; miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;
,y;iy> Mk; vd;W gjpyspj;jhh;fs;. mNjhL> ehafk; ]y;yy; yh`{
miy`p t]y; yk; mth;fs;> mJ vg;gb? vd;W Nfl;lhh; fs; . mjw;F [pGhP y;
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs;> ehd; ,y;iynad;W nrhy; yp mLj;J Mk; vd;W
nrhy;tjw; Fs; R+hpad; IE}W tU~ njhiy J}uj;ijf; fle;J tpl;lNj vd;W
nrhd;dhh;fs;. vdNt> fz; ghh;itapy; gpiofs; gy. mf; Y mtw;iw tpl; Lk;
ghpRj;jg;gl;ljhFk;.
Gj;jpkhd;fSk; $l mth; fsJ Muha;r;rpapy; jtwptpLfpwhh;fNs vd;W
xUf;fhy; eP Nfl;ff; $Lk;. mwpe;J nfhs;! mth;fSf; F mth;fsJ
fw;gidfSk;> Ngj Gj;jpAk; rpy nfhs;iffisf; fw;gpj;Jf; nfhLj;jd.
mij mth;fs; mf; Y nfhLj;j KbT vdf; fUjp nfhz;lhh;fs;. MfNt>
jtW mth; fsJ Ngj Gj;jpiar; Nrh;e;jNjahFk;. ,J gw;wp ekJ kp/ahUy;
,y;kp kp`f;Fd;ds;h; vd; Dk; E}w;fspy; tpthpj;Jf; $wpAs;Nshk;.
MfNt mf;iy tpl; Lg; gpNuik> fw;gidapd; Kf%bia mfw;wptpl;lhy;
mf; Y jtW ,iog;gJ rhj;jpakhfhJ. vd;fpYk;> mJ vy; yh
t];Jf;fisAk;> mjjd; RatbtpNyNa ghh;f;Fk;. Mdhy; mijtpl; L me;jj;
jpiuia ePf;Ftjpy; ngUk; rpukk; cz;L. ,j;jifa jpiufis tpl; Lk;
G+uzkhf ePq; fpf; nfhs;tJ kuzj;jpw;F mg;ghNyahFk;. mg;NghJ
jpiufnsy;yhk; ePq;fp tpLk; . ,ufrpaq; fnsy; yhk; ntspahfptpLk;.
xt;nthUtUk; jhd; Njbf;nfhz;; l ed; ikiaNah> jPikiaNah gpurd;dkhf
ghh;g;ghh;fs; . mw;gkhdNjh> nghpaNjh vJnthd;iwAk; $l tpl;L itf; fhky;
vLj;Jf; fhl; lf;$ba Vl;ilf; fz; L nfhs;thh; fs;.
11

me;Neuj;jpy;> cd;id tpl; Lk; cd; jpiuia ePf; fp tpl;Nlhk;. ,d;W cdJ
ghh;it kpff; $h;ikahdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mtDf; Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk;.
(jpUf;Fh;Md; 50:22)
kiwg;G vd;gnjy; yhk; t`;K (gpNuik)> fpahK (fw;gid) vd;Dk;
jpiuNaahFk;. me;Neuj;jpy; jq;fsJ nfl;; l nfhs; if> tP z; fw;gidfisf;
nfhz;L kUz;lth;fs;> vq;fs; ,ul;rfh! ehq;fs; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;.
Nfl; Lf; nfhz;Nlhk; . vq;fisj; jpUk; g (cyfj;jpw;F) mDg;gpit. (,dp)
ehq;fs; ey; y mky;fis nra; fpNwhk;. epr;rakhf ehq; fs; (,g;NghJ)
cWjpg;ghL (vfP d;) cilath;fshf Mfptpl;Nlhk;. vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;.
(jpUkiw 32:12)
,Jtiu $wp te;jjpypUe;J Gydhy; mwpag;gl; l xspia (gpufhrpf; Fk;
nghUis) tplTk;> fz;Nz E}h; vd; w ngaUf;F mUfijAilanjd;Wk; >
gpd;dh; fz;iz tpl mf;Yjhd; E}h; vd;w ngaUf; Fj; jFjpAilaJ
vd;Wk; NkYk;> ,it ,uz; Lf; FKs; s Vw;wj; jho;itf; ftdpf;fpd;w NghJ
fz;iz tplTk; mf; Yf;Nfjhd; E}h; vd;W ngah; nrhy;tJ rhpahFk;
vd;Wk; > NkYk; vjhh;j;jj;jpy; kw;witfsd;wp mJNtjhd; E}h; vd;w
ngaUf; Fg; ghj;jpag;gl;lJ vd;Wk; mwpe; J nfhz;bUg;gha;.
El;gk;
mwpe;J nfhs; ! mf; Yfs; ghh;f; ff; $badthfNt ,Ue;j NghjpYk; >
ghh;f;fg;glf; $baitfnsy; yhk; mjdplj;jpy; xNu juj;ijAilajd;W.
vd;fpYk; rpy mjdplj;jpy; ,g;NghNj gpurd;dkhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ
Nghd;WkpUf; fpwJ. cY}ks&hpa;ahit (rpe;jpf;fhkNy tuf; $ba
Qhdq;fisg;) Nghy;.
ctikapy; xU nghUs; G+h; tPfkhdjhfTk;> GjpjhdjhfTk; > csjhfTk;>
,y;yhjjhfTk;> xU thh;j;ij cz; ikahfTk; > ngha;ahfTk; ,Uf;fhJ
vd;Wk; > xU t];JTf; F xU `{f; K (jPh;g;G) Vw;gLkhdhy;> mJ Nghd;w
t];JTf; Fk; mNj jPh;g;NgahFnkd;Wk;> xU Fwpg;ghd nghUs; kt; [_jhf
(csjhf) ,Uf; FNkahdhy; nghJthd nghUSk; csjhfNt ,Uf; Fk;.
MfNt> fWg; G (vDk; Fwpg;ghd epwk;) csjhf ,Uf;FNkahdhy; fz; bg;ghf
epwk; (vDk; Fwpg;gpy;yhjJ) csjhfNt ,Uf; Fk;.
,d;]hd; (kdpjd;) kT[_jhf ,Ue;jhy; fz;bg;ghf àthd; (capUs;sJ)
kT[_jhfNt ,Uf; Fk;. ,jw;F Neh; khw;wk; mf;yplj;jpy; fz; bg;ghf
cz; lhfNt khl; lhJ. Vd;? epwk; csjhf ,Ug;gjdhy; fWg;G ,Ug;gJ
mtrpakpy;iy. capUs;sJ csjhf ,Ug;gjdhy; kdpjd; csjhf ,Ug;gJ
mtrpakpy;iyNa. (Vd;? fWg;gy;yhj gr;ir> rpfg;G Nghd; wpUe;jhYk; epwk;
12

,Uf;fpwnjd;gJk; > ML> khL Nghd;wjpUe;jhYk; caphpdk; ,Uf; fpwnjd;Wk;
tUky; yth?)
,d;Dk; th[pghj;J (,Ug;gJ mtrpakhdit)> [hap]hj;J (cz;ikAk; >
,d;ikAk; mtrpakpy; yhjit)> K];j`P yhj;J (,d;ik
mtrpakhdit)fspy; epd;Wk; rpe;jpg;gpd;wp Rygkhf tpsq;ff; $ba
Qhdq;fisAk; Nghy; .
,d;Dk; rpy mitfis mf; yplk; vLj;Jf; fhl; lg;gl; lNj mitfisg;
gw;wpa Qhdk; mjw;F tuhky; mij cRg;gp tplTk; > mjpy; kiwe;j fdiy
%l;b mjw;F czh;j;jp itg;gJTk; Njitg;gLk;gbahdJfSk; cz;L.
es;hpa;ahj;J (rpe;jpj;J njhpa Ntz;ba Qhdk;) fisg; Nghy;. mij
czh;j;jp itf;ff; $baJ jj;Jt Qhdpfspd; thh;j;ijfNsahk;. mth; fspd;
(jj;Jt Qhdpfspd; ) jj;Jthh;j;j N[hjp gpufhrpj;jJk; kdpjd; mikg;gpy;
ghh;f;ff; $batdhf ,Ue;jtd; ,g;NghNj ghhh;f;ff; $batdhfp tpLfpwhd;.
jj;Jt Qhdq;fspnyy; yhk; kpf;f tYg;gKilaJ my; yh`;tpd;
jpUtrdq;fshFk; . mj; jpUtrdq; fspd; njhFg;gpy; Fwpg;ghdJNt
jpUf;Fh;Md;. MfNt> mf; Yila fz;zpdplj;jpy; jpUf;Fh; Md; \hPgpd;
Maj;Jfspd; ];jhdk; ntspf; fz; zpdplj;jpy; R+hpaDila xspiag;
Nghd;wFk; . Vndd;why;> mijf; nfhz;L jhNd ntspf; fz;ghh;it
G+uzkhfpwJ. vdNt R+hpa gpufhrj;jpw; F E}h; - xsp vd;W nrhy;tJ Nghy
Fh;Md; \hP Gk; E}h; - xspnad; W ngah; nrhy; yg;gl kpf;fj; jFkhdjhFk;.
Fh;MDf;F ctkhdk;> R+hpag; gpufhrkhFk;. mf;Yf;F ctkhdk;> fz; zpd;
xspahFk;. ,jdhy; gpd; tUk; ,iw trdq;fspd; fUj;Jk; ntspahFk; .
my;yh`;itf; nfhz;Lk;> mtDila J}jiuf; nfhz;Lk; > ehk; ,wf;fpa
xspia (E}iu) f; nfhz;Lk; <khd; nfhs;Sq;fs; (64:8)
cq;fs; ehadplkpUe;J epr;rakhf mj;jhl;rp te;J tpl; lJ. njspthd
ntspr;rj;ij (E}Uy; KgPid) ehk; ,wf;fpaUspAs; Nshk; . (4:175)
El;gj;ijg; gw;wpa njhlh;r;rp
,Jtiu $wpatw;wpypUe;J fz;fs; Gwf;fz;> mff; fz; Mfpa ,Utiffs;
cz;L vd;gjidAk;> Gwf; fz; GyDyifr; Nrh;e;jJ. mff; fz; kw;nwhU
cyfkhd MyKy; ky$j;ijr; Nrh;e; jJ vd;gjidAk; > ,t;tpU tiff;
fz;fs; xt;nthd;Wf; Fk; R+hpaDk; gpufhrKk; cz;L. mjdplj;jpy; jhd;
mit rk; G+uzg; ghh;itAilatdhfpd; wd. xd;W ntspahdJ> kw;nwhd;W
kiwthdJ. ntspahdJ MyK\; \`hjj;J (rhf;fpu) cyifr; Nrh;e;jJ.
mJ fl; Gydhy; mwpag;gl; l R+hpad; . kiwthdJ MyKy; ky$j;J
13

(nja;tPf) cyifr; rhh;e;jJ. mJ Fh;Md; \hPG kw;Wk; my; yh`;tpd;
Ntjq;fshFk; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhahdhy; - ,J cdf;F ed; F
njspTgl rk;G+uzkhf ntspahfptpLkhdhy;> cdf;F MyKy; ky$j;Jila
thry; jpwf; fg;gl;L tpl; lJ vd;Nw mh;j; jk;.
mt;TyfpNyh> mG+h;t> Mr;rhpafukhditfnsy; yhk; cs; sd. mjdstpy;
,t;Tyifr; Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; ,t;Tyif xU Jr;rkhfNt kjpf; fg;gLk; .
vtndhUtd; me;j cyFf; F ahj;jpiu Nghfhky; jpwikf; FiwT mtid
,e;j MyK\; \`hjj;J vDk; fPo; g;ghfj;jpy; mkur; nra;J tpl; lNjh
mtd; kpUfj;ijg; Nghd;wtdhthd;. kdpjj; jj;Jtj;ij tpl;Lk; NgW
(mjph;\; lk; ) nfl; ltdhthd;. NkYk; mtd; kpUfj;ij tplTk; top nfl; ltd; >
Vd;? kpUfj;jpw;F mt; Tyfj;jpy; gwg;gjw;F ,wFfs; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iyNa.
,jdhNyjhd; ,iwtd;> jdJ jpUkiwapy;> mth; fs; kpUfq;fisg;
Nghd;wth;fs; > ,d;Dk; mth;fs; kpfTk; topnfl; lth;fs; vd;W (7:179)
Fwpg;gpl; Ls; shd; .
mwpe;J nfhs;! (ntspg;Gyd;fshy; fpufpf;ff; $ba J}y cyfhfpa)
MyK\; \`hjj;ij (me;jfuzk; > QhNde;jphpaq;fshy; mwpaf; $ba
R+o;r; Rk> Md;k cyfhfpa) MyKy; ky$j;Jld; ftdpj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ
gUg;NghL ghh; f;f Njhl;ilg; NghYk; > Md;khNthL ghh; f;f J}yKk; cUtKk;
NghYk;> xspNahL xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f; f ,Uisg; NghYk;> cah;NthL ghh; f;f
jho;itg; NghYkhFk;. ,jdhNyNa MyKy; ky$j;Jf;F cah;e;j cyfk; >
Md;k cyfk; > xspAyfk; vd;Wk; mjw;F vjphpilahd MyK\;
\`hjj;jpw;F jho;e;j cyfk; > J}y cyfk;> ,USyfk; vd;Wk;
nrhy; yg;gLfpwJ.
ehk; NkYyfk; vd;W nrhd;dijf; nfhz;L thdq;fisf; fUjpNdhk;
vd;W epidf;fhNj. mit J}y cyfpy; rpytw;wpw;F NkyhfNt jhd; ,Ue;j
NghjpYk; mij vl; bf; nfhs; tjpy; kdpjNdhL kpUfq; fSk; xj;jpUf; fpd;wd.
kdpjNdh mtd; tp~aj;jpy; G+kp. ,e;j G+kpAk; thdq;fSky; yhj
Ntnwhd;whf (mjhtJ) GyZzh;Tf; Fk; > fw;gidf;F Kl;gl;litfnsy;yhk;
G+kpahfTk;> mjd; njhFg;gpy; gl;lJNtjhd; thdq; fs;. ,d;Dk;
GyZzh;Tf;F mg;ghYs;sitfs; mtDf;F thdkhfTk; Mfpw tiuapYk;
mtDf;F NkYyfpd; thry; jpwf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. mtd; NkYyifr;
Nrh;e;jtdhAk; Mfkhl;lhd;.
,Jjhd; nja;tPfr; r%fj;jstpy; top elf; Fk; xt;nthUtDf; Fk; KjyhtJ
Vw;wk; (kp/wh[; ) MFk;. MfNt> kdpjd; jho;e;jitfspnyy; yhk; kpfj;
jho;e;jJ mstpy; js;sg;gl; Lf; fplf;fpwhd;. ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; NkYyfj;jpw;F
Vw Ntz;Lk; . Mdhy;> kyhapfj;JfNsh mth;fs; NkYyfj;jpd; njhFg;gpy;
gll; lth;fs;. ghpRj;jr; r%fj;ijg; gw;wp gpbj;Jf; nfhz; bUf;fpwhh; fs; .
14

mq; fpUe;Jjhd; ,e;jj; jho;e;j cyif Vwpl;Lg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy;jhd;>
my;yh`{j;jMyh rpU\; bfis ,Uspy; gilj;J mth; fs; kPJ jdJ
xsptpy; epd;Wk; xspglr; nra;jhd; vd;Wk; > my; yh`{j;jMyhtpw; F rpy
kyf; Ffs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; [dq;fs; nra; Ak; Ntiyfis mth;fis
tplTk; kpf mwpthh;fs; vd;Wk; w]_Yy;yh`p ]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p
t]y; yk; mth; fs; jpUTskhdhh;fs;.
egpkhh;fs; kyf;$j;Jila Myj;jstpy; mth;fspd; kp/wh[; (Vw; wk;)
Vw;gl;lhy; > mth;fs; kpfTk; cah;;e;j Vw;wj;jpw;Fk; Ngha;r; Nrh;e;J kiwthd
cyfj;jpy; xU ngUk; njhFjpia vl;bg; ghh;g;ghh; fs; . Vndd; why; >
ky$j;Jila Myj;jpypUg;gth; fs; my; yh`; tplj;jpNyNa ,Uf; fpwhh;fs;.
mtdplj;jpNyNa jhd; kiwthd tp~aq;fspd; jpwTNfhy;fspUf;fpd;wd.
mjhtJ> mtdplj;jpypUe;Nj jhd; MyK\; \`hjj;jpYs; s rpU\;bfspd;
fhuzq;fs; ,wq; Ffpd;wd. (mjhtJ> MyKy; ky$j;J ,wq;FfpwJ) Vd;?
MyK\; \`hjj;J me;j (MyKy; ky$j;J) cyfpd; FzghLfspd; xU
FzghNl MFk;. ,J (MyK\; \`hjj;J) mt; TyfpDld; xU nghUspd;
epoiyg; NghYk;> kuj;jpd; fdpiag; NghYk;> fhuzj;jpw;Ff; fhhpaj;ijg;
NghYkhFk;. fhhpahjpfisg; gw;wpa mwptpd; jpwT Nfhy;fisf;
fhuzq;fspypUe;Nj jhd; vLf; fg;gLk;. ,jdhNyNa MyK\; \`hjj;J
MyKy; ky$j;Jf; F xU kpjhy; (e%dh) Mf ,Uf; fpwJ. ,J gw;wpa
tptuk; gpd; dhy; khlf; Fop> ge;jk;> kuk; ,itfisg; gw;wp tpsf;fk;
nrhy; Ykplj;jpy; tUk;. Vndd; why; > ctkhdk; (vijf; nfhz;L xg;gpl;Lf;
fhl; lg;gLfpwNjh mJ) cgNkaj;NjhL (vjw;F xg;gplg;gLfpwNjh mj;NjhL)
J}ukhfNth> rkPgkhfNth Mfpa xU tifahd xg; Gikia tpl; Lk; xspahJ.
,jpy; ,g;NghJ kpfTk; Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;f Ntz; bajpUf;fpwJ. ,jd; vjhh;j;j
Ratbtj;ij vtd; njhpe;J nfhz; lhNdh mtDf; F Fh;Mdpy; fhl;lf; $ba
ctkhdq;fspd; vjhh;j;j Ra &gk; kpf; f vspjhf tpsq;f tUk; .
xspapd; vjhh;j;jk; gw;wpanjhU El;;gk;
jd;idAk; > jhdy;yhjijAk; ghh; f;ff; $baNj E}h; vd; w ngaUf; F kpfTk;
mUfijahdJ vd;W ehk; nrhy; yp te; jpUf;fpNwhk;. mk;khjphpahd $l;lj;jpy;
jd;idAk; > jd;dy;yhjijAk; ghh;g;gNjhL> mijf; nfhz; L (gpwuhy; )
Ntnwhd;iwg; ghh;f; ffg;glf; $ba tpjj;jpy; gpufhrk; nfhLf;ff; $bajhf
xd;W ,Uf;FNkahdhy; > kw;w t];Jtpy; FzghL nra;ahjijg; ghh;f; fpYk;
mJNtjhd; E}h; vd;w ngaUf; F kpfTk; mUfijahdjhFk;. NkYk; > mjd;
xsp kw;wjpy; n[hypj;J xspg;gjpdhy; (gpufhrpg;gjpdhy; ) mjw; F ]puh[d;
KdPwh (gpufhrpf;Fk; jPgk;) vd;W nrhy;yTk; jFkhdjhFk;. ,e;jj;
jd;ikahdJ ghpRj;j egpj;Jt Md;khf;fspy; jhd; fz; L nfhs;s KbAk;.
15

Vndd; why; > mjd; (mt;thd;khf; fspd; ) nghUl;bdhy; jhd; xspfnsy; yhk;
rpU\; bfspy; gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy; ehafk; ]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk;
mth;fSf; F my;yh`{j;jMyh ]puh[d; KdPud; vd;W ngah; itj;jpUg;gjd;
,ufrpak; tpsq; f tUfpwJ. Vida vy;yh egpkhh; fSk; > mJ NghyNt
cykhf;fSk; jPgq; fshfNtapUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk;> mth; fSf; fpilapy;
mstpl Kbahj Vw;wj; jho;TfSz; L.
xU El;gk;
fz;ghh;it vijf; nfhz; L gpuNahrdk; milfpwNjh (vjd; nghUl; lhy;
t];Jf;fisg; ghh;f; fpwNjh) mjw; F ]puh[d; KdP wd; vd;W nrhy; yj; jFk;
vd;wpUe;jhy;> jPgk; jd;id vjdhy; nghUj;jg;gLfpwNjh mjw; F neUg; G
vd;W nrhy; tJk; jFkhFk; . ,g;G+TyfpYs;s jPgq; fnsy; yhk;
(Md;khf;fnsy; yhk; ) mjd; vjhh;j;jj;jpy; NkYyfpYs; s xspfshNsNa jhd;
nghUj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ghpRj;j egpj;Jt Md;khNth mjd; vz;nza;ia
neUg;Gj; njhlhJ NghdhYq; $l gpufhrpf;fwjhfNt ,Uf; fpwJ. MdhYk;>
mit xspTf;FNky; xspthf MfpwNjh neUg;G mijj; njhLk; NghNjahk;.
MfNt> G+Tyfj;jpd; Md;khf; fs; nghUj;jg;gLtJ NkYyfj;jpd; njaa;tPf
Md;khf;fshNyNa vd;gJ nghUe;Jk;. ,Jgw;wp n]a;apjpdh myp
uypay;yh`{ md;`{> n]a;apjpdh ,GD mg;gh]; uypay; yh`{ md;`{
,UtUk; tpsf;fpr; nrhd;dhh; fs;:
my;yh`;Tf; F xU kyf; F ,Uf;fpwhh;. mtUf;F vOgjpdhapuk;
Kfq;fSz;L. xt;nthU Kfj;jpYk; vOgjpdhapuk; tha;fSz;L.
mitaj;jidfisf; nfhz; Lk; my; yh`;it Jjp nra;fpwhh;.
mtUf; F vjpNu Neuhfj;jhd; vy; yh kyf; FfisAk; epw;ghl;lg;gLk;. mijg;
gw;wpj;jhd; me;ehspy; &`{ (vDk; kyf; F)k; > kw;Wk; Vida
kyhapfj;JfSk; mzptFj;J epw;ghh;fs; vd; W (78:38)y; Fwpg;gplg; gl; Ls;sJ.
MfNt> mijf; nfhz; L G+Nyhfj; jPgq;fnsy; yhk; nghUj;jg;gLfpwijf;
ftdpf; Fk; NghJ mjw;Fr; rhpahd ctkhdk; neUg;Ngay;yhJ ,y;iy.
mJNth> J}h;]P dh kiyapypUe;Njay;yhJ kUFjyhfhJ (rpe;jpf;fhJ).
El;gk;
G+TyfpYs; s xspfisnay; yhk; nghUj;jg;glf; $ba thDyfpd;
xspfshfpwJ mit xd;wpypUe;J xd;Wk;> mjpypUe;J kw;nwhd;Wkhf
nghUj;jg;glf; $bajhf thpirf; fpukkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. vJ Mjp%y xspf;F
kpfr; rkPgkhf cs; sNjh> mJNt E}h;- xsp vd;w ngaUf; Fj; jFkhdjhFk;.
Vd;? mJjhNd cah;e;j gjtpapypUf; fpwJ. mit ,g;gb thpirf; fpukkhf
,Ug;gjw;F ctkhdkhf ,e;j MyK\; \`hjj;jpy; (rhf;fpu cyfpy;)
16

kdpjd; xU tPl; Lr; Rthpy; khl; lg;gl;l fz;zhbapy; gl;L mjd; gpujpgpk;gk;
mjw;F vjphpypUe;j Rthpy; tpOe;J mjpypUe;J xsp G+kpapy; gl;L G+kp
ntspr;rkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W itj;Jg; ghh;g;gJ nfhz;N;lay; yhJ czh;e;J
nfhs; s khl;lhd;.
G+kpapypUf;fpw gpufhrk; RthpypUg;gijj; Jah;e;jJ. Rthpy; cs; sJ
fz;zhbapy; cs;sijAk;> fz; zhbapYs; sJ re;jpudpYs; sijAk; >
re;jpudpYs;sJ R+hpadpYs;sijAk; Jah;e;jJ vd;gij mwptha; .
Vd; R+hpadpypUe;J jhNd gpufhrk; re;jpudpy; n[hypf;fpwJ. ,e;ehd;F
gpufhrq;fSk; thpirf; fpukkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. xd;W kw;nwhd;iw tpl
NkyhfTk;> G+uzkhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl; l> mwpag;gl; l
,lKk;> Fwpg;ghd me;j];Jk; gjtpAk; ,Uf; fpd;wd. mtw;iw tpl; L mJ
flf; f khl;lhJ. (,J ,g;gbapUf; Fk; NghJ) mwpe;J nfhs;:
mff; fz; jpwe;j QhdpfSf; F tpsq; Fk;. kyf;$j;Jila (Md;k
Nyhfj;Jila) gpufhrq;fSk; ,g;gbNajhd; thpirf; fpukkhf cs;sd.
mth;fspy; ahh; Mjp %ykhd xsptpdplj;jpy; kpfTk; neUq; fpAs;sdNuh
mth;fNs KLFjyhdth; fs; . MfNt> ,];whgP y; miy`p];]yhk;
mth;fsJ gjtp [pGhP y; miy`p]; ]yhk; mth;fsJ gjtpf; F Nkk;gl;ljhf
,Ug;gJ J}ukpy;iy. ,d;Dk;> mth;fspy; vy; yh xspfSf; Fk; %y
fhuzkhd nja;tPf r%fkhd Mz; ltdpd; r%fj;jpy; kpf neUq;fpa
gjtpAilatUk; > Mff; Fiwe;j gjtpAilath; fSk; >
,t;tpUrhuhUf; Fkpilapy; kl;bylq; fh gbj;juq;fis
cilath;fSkpUf; fpwhh;fs; vd;Wk; mwpthh;fs; . mth;fs; jq; fisg; gw;wp
jhq;fNs> vq; fspy; xt;nthUtUk; mtUf;F mwpag;gl; l ];jhdk;
,Ue;Njay; yhjpy;iy. ehq; fs; thpirf; fpukkhf mzp tFj;jth;fshfTk; >
(Mz; ltid rjhTk; ) Jjp nra;jth;fshfTNk ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W. (37:164>
264> 266) y; nrhd;dJ Nghy mth; fs; mde;jk; NfhbfspUf;fpwhh; fs; .
mth;fnsy;yhk; mzpazpahf thpirahf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ kl;Lk;
tpsq; Fk;.
,d;ndhU El;gk;
xspfs; xd;wpypUe;J xd;whf thpirf; fpukkhf ,Uf;fpd; wd vd;gij mwpe;j
gpd;G mitfs; Xh; vy;iyapy; yhJ ,g;gbNa NkNy Ngha;f;
nfhz;LkpUf;fhJ> vd;fpYk;> Xh; Mjp%y gpufhrkhd cw;gj;jpaplj;jpNyNa
Ngha; KbtilAk; vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;. mJNt jhd; jdf; Fj;
jhdha; jd;dhNyNa jd;idf; nfhz;Nl xspahf ,Uf;fpwJ. mjw;F
Nkyhy; Ntnwhd; wpypUe;J mjw;nfhsp tUtjpy;iy. vy; yh xspfSk;
17

mjpypUe;Nj thpirf; fpukkhf jFjpf;Fj; jf;fthW gpufhrpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf; fpd;wd.
,g;NghJ eP ftdpj;Jg; ghh;! jd;dpy; epd;Wkpy;yhJ gpwhpy; epd;Wk; xspia
,uty; thq;fp gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz; bUf;fpwNj mJ E}h; - xsp vd; w
ngaUf; F mUfijAk;> ghj;jpaijAkhdjh? my;yJ vJ jdf;Fj; jhNd
gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;> jhdy; yhj kw;witalq;fiyAk; gpufhrpf;f itj;Jf;
nfhz;LkpUf;fpwNjh mJjhd; ghj;jpakhdjh?
,jpy; cz;ik cdf; Fj; njhpahky; kiwe;JtpLk; vd;W ehdwpNad;.
,jdhy; E}h; vd; w ngaUf; Fg; nghUj; jkhdJk;> jFjpahdJk; vJ jdf;F
Nkyhy; NtnwhU xspAkpy;iyNah kw;nwy; yhtw; wpw;Fk; mjpypUe;Nj
xspte;J nfhz; bUf;fpwNjh mj;jifa Nkyhd Kbthd xspjhd; vd;W eP
Iakwj; njhpe;J nfhs;tha;.
Xh; cz;ik
vdpDk; > ehd; Jzpe;J nrhy;Ntd;. epr;rakhfNt> me;j Mjp xspay; yhj
kw;w xspfSf; F E}h; - xsp vd;w Ngh; k[h]p k`;S (Rj;jkhd fw;gid)
jhdhFk;. Vndd; why; > me;j Mjp xspay;yhjitalq;fYk; mit jd;dpNy
ftdpj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; mit xspNaapy;iy. vd;fpYk; mitfspYs; s
xspg;gpufhrq;fs; NtnwhUtdpy; epd; Wk; ,utyhf thq;fg; gl; lNjahFk; .
NkYk;> me;j ,utyhf thq; fg;gl; l gpufhrj;jpw;F jd;dpy; epiyAkpy;iy.
mJ jd;id ,utyhf nfhLj;jtidf; nfhz;NljhdpUf; fpwJ. ,utyhff;
fpilj;j (gpufhrj;)ij mitfNshL Nrh;j;J (mitfspd; gpufhrk; vd;Wk;>
mit gpufhrpf;fpd;wd vd;Wk; ) nrhy;tJ ntWk; fw;gidNaahFk;.
xUtd; cil> thfdk; > Fjpiu> Nrzq;fis Fwpg;gpl;;;l fhyk; tiuAk; >
Fwpg;gpl; l vy;iy tiuAk; rthhp nra;tjw;fhf ,utyha; thq;fpdhNdahdhy;
mtd; cz;ikahd rPkhdh? my;yJ fw;gidahd rP khdh? my; yJ
mtw;iw ,uty; nfhLj;jhNd mtd; jhd; cz;ikahd rPkhdh? nrhy;
ghh;g;Nghk;!
nka;ahfNt ,uty; thq;fpatd; mtd; ,Ue;jJ Nghy mtd; jd;dpNy
VioNajhd;. rPkhNdh ,uty; nfhLj;jtNdahthd;. mtdplkpUe;Nj ,utyhf
thq;fg; gl; lJ. mtdplNk jpUk;g xg;gilf;fg; gLk;.
MfNt cz;ik vjhh;j;j xspahfpwJ vtd; if trk; fy;Fk; > mk; Uk;
(khw;wg;glf; $ba rpU\; bAk; khw; wg;glhjpUf; ff; $ba rpU\; bfSk;)
,Uf;fpd; wdNth> vtdpypUe;J KjyhtJ gpufhrk; cz; lhfpAk; ,uz;lhtJ
mtidf; nfhz;Nl me;jg; gpufhrk; Nekkhf epiyj;Jf; nfhz; LkpUf;fpwNjh
me;j ehad; `f; Fj;jMyhNtahFk;. ,e;j (E}h; - xsp vd; w) ngahpy;
mtNdhL ahUk; $l; by;iy. vd; fpYk;> murd; jd;dbikf; Fr; rpy
18

nghUl; fisf; nfhLj;J mbikia mg; nghUSf;F v[khd; - nrhe;jf;fhud;
vd;W mtNd ngah; nrhy; tJ Nghy. mtNd ,e;jg; ngaiur; R+l; b
cgfhuk; nra;fpwhd; vd;w NjhuizahNyNaay;yhJ NtW tpjj;jpy;
,g;NgUf; F ghj;jpaijapy;iy. vtUk; $l;by;iy. ,t;Tz; ik mbahDf; F
ntspahFkhdhy; mtd; jhDk; mtDila rfy nghUs;fSk; murd;
xUtDf;Nf nrhe;jkhFk;. mjpy; mtNdhL mwNtahFk; $l; by;iy vd;Wk;
njhpe;J nfhs; tha;.
mfkpak;
xsp vd;gJ ntspahFjy;> ntspahf; Fjy; mstpYk; mjd;gbj; juq; fspYk;
Ngha;r; Nrh;fpwJ vd;W mwpAk;NghJ epr;rakhf mjik (,y; yhikia)
tplTk; fLikahd ,Us; Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy vd;gjhfTk; mwpe;J nfhs; s
Ntz;Lk; . Vndd;why;> mJ ,Uz; ljhFk;. ,Uz; l nghUSf; F ,Uz;lJ
vd;W nrhy;tnjy;yhk; mijg; ghh;g;gjw;F mJ ntspahfhj;jdhNyNaahk;.
Vd;? mJ (,Uz; l nghUs; ) jd; dpNy kt;[_jhf (csjhf) Nt ,Ue;j
NghjpYk; fz; ghh;itapdplj;jpy; csjhf ,y;iyNa- ntspahfpwjpy;iyNa.
vdNt> ve;jg; nghUs; mJ jhdy;yhjtw;wplKk; csjhf ,y;yhkYk; mJ
jd;dpNyAk; csjhf ,y;yhkYkpUf;fpwNjh mJ> Vd;> ,UspNyNa kpfj;
jPh;khdkhdjhfj; jFky; yhjpUf; Fk;! ,jw;F Neh; vJifahfNtapUf;fpwJ
T[_J (cs; sik). vdNt> mJNtjhd; xspahFk;. Vd;> xU nghUs;
jdf;Fj;jhNd ntspahfhjJ gpwUf; Fk; ntspahfNt khl; lhJ. kT[_J
cz; lhdit)fNsh mjw;F T[_J (cs;sik) mjd; jhj;jpypUe;Nj jd; dpy;
jhdhfNt cz; lhdJ vd;Wk; gpwuhy; cz; lhdJ vd;Wk; ,U tifg; gLk;.
gpwuhy; cz; lhdJ jdf;Fj; jd; T[_ij ,utyhfg; ngw;wJNtahFk;.
mjw;Fj; jd; Gwj;jpy; epiyAkpy; iy. NkYk;> mijj; jd; Gw;jpy; ftdpj;jhy;
mJ Rj;j mjk; (R+dpak; ) MfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mjd; T[_J vy; yhk; mijg;
gpw t];JNthL ftdpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjdhNyNaahFk; . mJ jdf; F vjhh;j;jkhd
T[_J ,y; yNtapy; iy. (vdpDk; mjw;F k[h]pa;ahd T[_J mjhtJ>
gpwnthd;iwf; ftdpg;gjdhy; - mjdhy; fpilj;jjdhy; cs;sJNtahFk; ).
Milia ,uty; thq;fpatd; rPkhd; vd;W ngah; ngw;w ctkhdj;jpy;
njhpe;J nfhz; lJ Nghy.
MfNt> `f;F ]{G`hd`{tj;jMyhNt nka;ahd xspahf ,Ug;gNjNghy;
mtNd nka;ahd kG[_J (cz;ikg; nghUs; ) MfTkpUf;Fk;.
mfkpaj;jpd; mfkpak;
,q;fpUe;Nj jhd; MhpgPd; fs; (nka; Q; Qhdpfs;) k[h]papd; (xl;L rhl; L>
mjhtJ fw;gidahd rpU~; b vDk;) fPo;j;jl; bypUe;J `fP fj;jpd;
(vjhh;j;jj;jpd;) cr;re;jl; Lf; F VWfpwhh; fs;. mth;fspd; Vw;wk; rk; G+h;zkhfp
19

my; yh`; xUtNd ad;wp kT[_J(cz;ikg; nghUs;) ,y;iy vd;Wk;>
mtDila t[;i` (mk;rj;ij) ad; wp kw;nwy;yhg; nghUs;fSk; mope;jit
vd;Wk; mth;fs; fz;fhl;rpahff; fz; L nfhs;fpwhh; fs; . Vd;? mit xU
Neuj;jpy; mopaf;$bait jhNd! ,y; iy> mit mjpapYk; me;jj;jpYk;
mope;jitfNs. Vd; mg;gbay; yhky; ,Uf;fNt KbahJ? Vd;;
`f;fy;yhjitfis mitfspd; jhj;J (Rak;) jd;dpy; > ftdpj;Jg;
ghh;j;jhy; mit Rj;jr; R+d;aNkahFk;. ,d;Dk; > cz;ikahd Mjp nka;g;
nghUspy; epd;Wk; mitastpy; T[_J (cz;ik) gha;e;J tpof;$ba
t[;i` (Gwj;ij) ftdpj;jhy; mitfSk; kt; [_jhd (cs; sikahd)
nghUl; fshfg; ghh;f; fg;gLfpd;wd. mit jhj;jpy;iy>. vd;fpYk;>
mtw;iwAz; lhf; fpa `f; Fj;jMyhitaLj;j t[;`pdhy; (Gwj;jpdhy;).
MfNt kt;[_jhf ,Ug;gJ my; yh`;tpd; t[; `{ kl;LNkahFk;.
xt;nthU t];JTf;Fk; ,uz; L t[; `{fs; (Gwq; fs;) cz;L. jd; dstpy; xU
GwKk;> jd; ehadstpy; xU GwKkhFk;. mJ> jd; Gwj;ijf;
ftdpf;fpwNghJ mjk; (,d;ik R+d; ak;) MFk;. my; yh`; tpd; Gwj;ijf;
ftdpf;fpwNghJ T[_J (cs; sik) MFk;. MfNt> my;yh`{ jMyhitAk; >
mtdpd; t[;iÀky;yhJ kT[_J Ntwpy;iy. vdNt> vy;yh t];Jf; fSk;
MjpapYk;> me;jj;jpYk; mope;jdNtahFk;. `f;FjMyhtpd; t[;i`j;
jtph;j;J.
,th;fSf;F (,e;j nka; Q;QhdpfSf;F)> ,d;W ahUf;F Ml;rp?
(rfytw;iwAk; ) mlf;fpahSk; Vf ty; ytdhfpa my; yh`; Tf;Nf cilaJ
vd;w(40:16) Mz;ltdJ miog;igf; Nfl;gjw; F fpahkj;J ehs;
tuNtz;Lnkd;W Njitapy; iy. vq;fpYk;> ,e;j miog; G vg;nghOJk;
mth;fspd; Nfs;tpia tpl; lfyhJ.(rjhTk; mth;fsJ fhJfspy;
xypj;jtz;zkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.)
NkYk;> my;yh`{ mf;gh; (my; yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;) vd;w thf;fpaj;jpw;F>
my; yh`; mtdy; yhj vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl kpfg; nghpatndd;W fUj
khl; lhh;fs;. my; yh`; mij (mj; jifa fUj;ij) tpl;Lk; kpfj;
J}a;ikahdtd;. Vndd;why; > mtdy; yhjij tpl mtd; nghpatd; vd;W
Mtjw;F (vjhh;j;jj;jpy;) mtDld; Ntw; Wg; nghUs; vJTkpy;iyNa!
NkYk;> mtdy; yhjjw;F (vjhh;j;jj;jpy;) mtNdhL xU nghUshf
,Ug;gjw;fhd me;j];Jk;> NkYk; mtid Jah;e;j xU nghUshf
,Ug;gjw;fhd me;j];Jk; $l ,y;iyNa. NkYk; mtdy;yhjitfSf;F
mtidaLj;j t[; `pd; (Gwj;jpd;) tpjj;jpdhNyNa my; yhJ T[_Nj
fpilahJ. vdNt> kT[_jhf ,Ug;gJ mtdpd; t[;`{ kl;LNk MFk;.
mtd; mtdpd; t[;i` tplTk; nghpatdhf ,Ug;gJ mrhj;jpakhdjhFk;.
vdpDk; > mjd; (my;yh`{ mf;ghpd;) nghUshtJ:- my; yh`;> kw;nwhd;Wld;
20

xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;Njh> xOq;fpll; Lg; ghh; j;Njh nghpatd; vd;W nrhy;tij
tpl;Lk; kpf kpfg; nghpatd; -J}atd;. ,d;Dk; mtdJ kfj;Jtj;jpd;
Fd;i` (Ra &gj;ij) egpahfl; Lk;> kyf;fhfl; Lk; vtuhYk;; vl; bf;
nfhs;tijtpl; Lk; k`h nghpatd;. NkYk;> my; yh`;it mwpaNtz; ba
tpjkhf mtNday; yhJ vtUk; mwpahh; vd;gjhFk;.
Vd; mwpag;gl;litalq; fYk;>mwpgtdpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;Fs;gl; litNa. m(g;gb
xd;wpd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;Fs; miktjhfpw)J my;yh`;tpd; tYg;gj;jpw;Fk;>
mjpfhuj;jpw;Fk; KuzhdjhFk;. mJgw; wp tphpthd tpsf;fj;ij ekJ> my;
kf;]Jy; m];dhgPkMdp m];khapy; yh`py; `{];dh vDk; E}ypy;
$wpAs;Nshk;.
rapf;fpid
MhpgPd;fs; > `fP fj;J (vjhh;j;jk;) vDk; thdj;jstpy; Vwpa gpd;dh; cyfpy;
nka;g;nghUshd xNu ehaidj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy vd;W fhZtjpy;
mth;fs; vy;Nyhh;fSk; VNfhgpj;jth;fNsahth;. MdhYk; > mth;fspy; rpyh; >
,e;j epiy jq;fSf; F mwpT Muha;r;rpapdhy; cz; lhdth; fshfTk; > ,d; Dk;
rpyh; mth;fSf; F ,J mDgt epiyikahf cs; sth;fshfTk;
,Uf;fpwhh; fs; . mth; fis tpl; Lk; gd;ik mbNahL ePq; fp mth;fs; fyg;gw;w
Xh;ikapNyNa %o;fp jq;fs; Ra Gj; jpiaAk; ,oe;J jl; lope;jth;fisg;
NghyhFthh;fs;. my; yh`; my; yhjitfis> Vd;> jq;fisAk; $l
epidj;Jg; ghh;f;f mth; fspy; vJTk; vQ;rpapuhJ. mth;fsplj;jpy;
my; yh`;itj; jtpu Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. mth;fsJ mwptpd; Mjpf;fnky; yhk;
Nghap xNubahf Nghijahfpf; fplf;fpwhh;fs;.
mth;fspy; xUth; mdy; `f;F (ehd; `f;F) vd;W nrhy;fpwhh; > ]{g;`hdP
kh m/sk \/dP (ehd; J}atd;> vd; kfpik vt;tsT kfj;jhdJ!)
vd;fpwhh; kw;nwhUth;.
khgpy; [{g;gj;jp ,y;yy; yh`; (,e;j [{g;ghr; rl;ilf; Fs;
my; yh`;Ntay; yhJ Ntwpy;iy.) vd; fpwhh; ,d;ndhUth;.
M~pfPd;fs; Nghpd;gg; Nghijapy; nrhd;d thh;j;ijfisnay; yhk; RUl; b
kiwf;fNt Ntz; Lk;. (ntspapy; ) vLj; Jiuf;ff; $lhJ. ,th; fis tpl; Lk;
,th;fspd; Nghij jzpe;J G+Nyhfj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; jpuhR (Jyhk; Nfhy;)
Mf ,Uf;Fk; Gj;jpapd; Mjpf;fj;jpw;F jpUg;gg;gLthh;fNsahdhy; mJ
(,g;NghJ ele;jJ) cz;ikapy; (`f;NfhL) xd;W Nrh;e;jJ my;y> vdpDk;>
xd;W Nrh;e;jw;F xg;ghdjhFk; vd;W mwpthh;fs; .
M~pfPd;fspy; xUth; Nghpd;g Mir NkyP l;lhy; nrhy;fpwhh;:-
21

Mrpj;jtDk; ehNd> Mrpf;fg;gl; ltDk; ehNd. ,U Md; khf;fs; ehq; fs;
xNu rlyj;jpy; ,wq;fpapUf;fpNwhk; ;; (vd; W)
(fz;zhbiaf; fz; buhj) kdpjd;> jpLk; gpuNtrkhf fz;zhbapd; Kd;tu
NeUk;NghJ fz; zhbiaf; fz;l gpk;gj;ij fz;zhbNahL xd;whfNt
Nrh;e;jpUg;gjhf epidg;gJTk; > gspq; F fpsh]py; kJitg; ghh;j;J kJit
fpsh]pd; epwk; vd epidg;gJTk; elthj tp~aky; y. (mg;gb
epidg;gJKz;L). mJ mtdplk; gof;fg;gl;Lg; Ngha; mjpy; %o;fp
];jpukhfptpl; lJk; nrhy;fpwhd;:
gspq;F fz; zhb kpfTk; nkJthfp> kJghdKk; njspthfp ,uz;Lk;
xd;Nwhnlhd;D xg;ghfp tp\ak; Fog;gkhfp tpl;lJ. gspq; F fpsh]; ,y;iy>
kJ kl;Lk;jhd; NghYk;> kJ ,y;iy> gspq; F fpsh]; kl;Lk;jhd; NghYk;
vd;wpUf;fpwJ. kJ> fpsh]; vd;gjw; Fk; kJ> fpshi]g; NghypUf; fpwJ
vdg;jw; Fkpilapy; tpj;jpahrkpUf;fpwJ. ,e;epiy kpifj;J tpl; lhy;
epiyiia cilahid ftdpj;J gdh (mopT> NkYk; gdhTy; gdh
(mopTk; mopT) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. Vd;? mth; jd;id tpl;Lk; mope;jhh;>
jhd; mope;jpUg;gij tpl; Lk; mope;jhh;. mth; ,e;j epiyapy; jd;idAk;
czUfpwhhpy;iy. jd; Dzh;T ,y; iy vd;gijAk; czh;fpwhhpy;iy
vd;gij czh;e;jhy; jd;id czh;e;jtuhfp tpLthh;. ,e;j epiyf; F ,jpy;
%o;fpatiuf; ftdpj;J> k[h]hf (type;Jiuahf) ,j;jp`hJ (If; fpak;)
vd;Wk; > `fPfj;jhf (vjhh;j;jkhf) njs`PJ (Vfj;Jtk;) vd;Wk;
nrhy; yg;gLk; . ,e;j mfkpaq;fSf;fg;ghy; mNef ,ufrpaq;fSz; L. mjpy;
%o;FtJ $lhJ.
,Wjpahd Ngr;R
my; yh`{jmyhtpd; E}iu thdk; > G+kpfSld; Nrh;j;J (my; yh`; thdk;>
G+kpfspd; xspahf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W) nrhd;djw; Ff; fhuzj;ijAk; > mtd;
jd; jhj;jpNyNa (jd;dpNyNa) thdk; G+kpfspd; xspthf ,Uf;fpd;w
fhuzj;ijAk; eP mwpa Mh; tk; nfhs; sf; $Lk;.
my; yh`{j;jMyh mtNd xsp> mtidad;wp xspapy;iy. mtNd vy; yh
xspfSkhthd;. mtNd rfytw;wpw; Fk; G+uz xspnad;W eP mwpe;j gpd; dh;
cdf; F ,J kiwe;jjy;y. Vndd;why; > vijf; nfhz; L kw; w t];Jf;fs;
ntspahFNkh mjw;Nf xsp vd; W nrhy; yg;gLfpwJ. mij tplTk;
NkyhdjhfpwJ> vJ kw;wth; fSf; F ntspahtNjhL jdf; Fk; ntspahFNkh
mJNtahFk; . mij tplTk; NkyhdjhfpwJ> vJ gpwUf; Fk; ntspahfp
jdf;Fk; ntspahtNjhL mjpy; epd; WNk (kw; wJ ntspahf) xspAk;
fpilf; FNkh mJNtahFk; . ,e;j xspfspy; vjhh;j;jkhdfpwJ> gpwUf;F
ntspahfp> jdf; Fk; ntspahtNjhL mjpy; epd;WNk xsptUfpwNjh ,d;Dk;
22

mjw;F Nkyhy; jhd; nghUe;jp vLf;f NtW xU xsp ,y;iyNah>
gpwpnjhd;wpdplk; ,Ue;jy; yhky; jdf; Fj; jd;dpypUe;Nj xspahf ,Uf;fpwNjh
mJNtahFk; .
gpd;dh;> ,k; khjphpahd ,yl; rzj; ij Mjp %yhjhu xspNaad;wp
G+ztpy;iy. Ntnwhd;wpYk; ,J rhj; jpag;gl khl; lhJ. NkYk; > G+kpAk; >
thdq; fSk; ,uz;L ,aw;ifahd xspfspdhy;> mjhtJ- fz;ghh;it>
mfg;ghh;it Gyd; Gj;jp> ,t; tpuz;NlhLk; rk;ge;jkhd xspfshy; epwk;gpf;
fplf;fpwJ vd;Wk; eP mwpe;jpUf; fpwha;.
1. epr;rakhf> fz; ghh;itf;Fj; njhpaf; $ba xspfshfpd; wJ> ehk;
thdj;jpy; ghh;f;ff; $ba el;rj;jpuq;fSk;> R+hpa re;jpuDk;> ,d;Dk;
G+kpapYs;sitfspy; vy; yhk; gue;J fplf; Fk; RlnuhspAk; > mjdhy;jhd;
gw;gy tifahd epwq;fnsy;yhk; njd; gLfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf kio fhyj;jpy;
(njd;gLfpwJ) ,d; Dk; [Pt th;f;fk; > jhtuk;> cNyhfk; kw;Wk; gy
tifahd rpU~; bfspYk; gbe;J fplf; Fk; RlnuhspfSk;> ,J ,y;iyahdhy;
ve;j tpjkhd th;zq;fSk; njd;glhJ. mJ cz; lhfTk; khl; lhJ. gpd;dh; >
th;zq; fisj; njhlh;e;J Gyd;fSf;Fj; njd;glf; $ba Nfhyq;fSk;>
msTfSk; ,itfSk; mijf; nfhz;Nlay; yhJ njd;gl KbahJ.
2. Gj;jpf;Fj; njd;glf; $ba me;juq; fkhd xspfshfpd;wJ> NkYyfNkh
mtw;why; epiwe;J fplf;fpd; wJ. mit kyhapf;fj;JfshFk;. ,d;Dk; >
fPOyfNkh mJTk; epuk;gp fplf;fpwJ. mit> [P t th;;f;f Md;khf;fSk;>
kdpj th;f;f Md;khf; fSkhFk;.
NkYyfj;jpd; ghpghydk; kyf; Ffspd; xspapdhy; nrt;tNd elg;gJNghy;
fPOyfj;jpd; ghpghydk; fPOyif kdpj Md;k xspapdhy; nrt;tNd
elf;fpwJ. ,JNt gpd;tUk; ,iwtrdq; fspd; fUj;jhFk; .
mtNd cq;fis G+kpapy; epd;Wk; gilj;J mjpy; cq; fisg; ghpghydk;
nra;a itj;jhd;- (11:16)
mth;fis (kdpjh;fis) G+kpapy; gpujpepjpahf Mf;Ftjw; fhf cq;fis
G+kpapy; gpujpepjpfshf;Fthd;.- (27:62)
epr;rakhf ehd; G+kpapy; xU gpujpepjpia Mf;FNtd;. (2:30)
eP ,t;tsitAk; njhpe;J nfhz; lhahdhy; cyfk; G+uhTk; fz;
ghh;itfshy; mwpaf; $ba ntspuq;fkhd xspfshYk;> Gj;jpahy; mwpaf;
$ba kiwthd xspfshYk; epuk;gpf; fplg;gjhfTk; njhpe;J nfhs; tha;.
gpd;dh; (Gj;jpahy; mwpaf;$ba xspfspy; epd;Wk; ) ,e;j jho;e;j cyifr;
Nrh;e;jjhdJ> jPgj;jpypUe;J xsp xypj;J tUtJNghy;> xz; bypUe;J xz;L
23

xypj;J tUtjhfTk;> mjw; Fj; jPgk;> ghpRj;j egpj;Jt xspahFk; vd;Wk;
mwptha;. egpj;Jt ghpRj;j Md;khf;fNsh neUg;gpypUe;J tpsf; Ffs;
nghUj;jg;gLtJ Nghy; NkYyfpYs;s Md;khf;fspypUE;J nghUj;jg;gLfpwJ.
(xspiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ) NkYyfpYs;s Md;khf;fNsh xUth;
xUthpypUe;J xspia vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh; fs; . mth;fs; thpirf;
fpukkhf ,Ug;gJ mth; fspd; (kfhkhj;J) gbj;juq; fSf; Fj; jf;fthwhFk; .
(,g;gbNa xUth; jdf; F NkYs; sth; > mth;> mtUf; F NkYs; sthpy; epd;Wk;
vLj;J) filrpahf vy;Nyhh;fSk; rfy xspfSf; Fk; xspahd Mjp%y
cw;gj;jp ,lkhd Xh; xspastpy; VWthh;fs;. (Ngha; Kbtilthh;fs;). me;j
Mjp xspjhd; my; yh`{j;jMyhthFk;. mtd; jdpj;jtd; . mtDf;F
,izapy;iy. NkYk; > rh; t xspfSk; mtdpy; epd;Wk; ,utyhfg;
ngw;witfNsahFk;. vjhh;j;j xsp mtDila xsp kl; LNkahFk;.
kw;witfnsy; yhk; mtdJ xspapy; epd;WNkahFk; .
NkYk; (vy;yhk;) mtNd> mtdy; yhjJf;F `{tpa;aj;Jk; (mJ vd;W Rl; bf;
fhl; LtJk;) fw;gidahfNt my; yhJ ,y;iy. (Vd;> t];JthfNt
,y;yhjij vg;gb mJ vdr; Rl; bf; fhl;LtJ?) MfNt> xsp mtNday;yhJ
,y;iy. rfy xspfSk; mtid mLf;ff; $ba t[;`[dhNyNa
(Gwj;jpdhNyNa) jhd; xspfshFk;. vdNt> vy;yhtw;wpd; KfKk; mtd;
gf;fNk Kfk; Nehf;fp mtd; jpirapNyNa jpUk;gpf; nfhz; bUf;fpwJ.
ePq;fs; vq; F Kfk; Nehf;fpdhYk; mq; F my; yh`; tpd; t[;`{ (Gwk;)
,Uf;fpwJ. (2:115)
MfNt mtidad;wp ehadpy; iy. Vndd;why;> vtdstpy; Njitahfpj;
jho;ikj; jdj;ij ntspahf;FtJ nfhz;L Kfq; fnsy; yhk;> ,Ujaq; fspd;
Kfq;fnsy; yhk; - xspfSk; Md; khf;fSk; jpUk;gpf; fplf;fpd;wNjh
mtNdjhd; (,yh`{) ehad; Mthd;. NkYk;> mtNdad;wp `_Tk; (Rl; bf;
fhl; lg;gLtJk;) ,y;iy.
Vndd; why; > vijg; gw;wp rapf;fpidahfr; Rl;bf; fhl; lg;gLfpwNjh mjw;Nf
`_ (mJ) vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;. vg;gbahdhYk; > rapf;fpid mtdstpNyNa
my; yhJ ,y; iy. NkYk;> eP rapf;fpid nra;Ak;Nghnjy;yhk; vjhh;j;jj;jpy;
rapf;fpid mstpNyNaahFk; . ehk; nrhy; yp te;j vy; yh vjhh;j;jg;
nghUSf;Fk; vjhh;j;jg; nghUis (`f; if) tpl; L eP kwjpahf ,Ue;jjdhy;
eP ,e;j tp~aj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;shJ NghdhYk; rhpNa> rapf;fpid R+hpadpd;
gpufhrj;jstpy; ,y;iy. Mdhy;> R+hpad; mstpNyjhd;. vdNt njs; spa
ctkhdj;jpy; cyfpy; cs; sJ mj;jidiaAk; mtdstpy; Nrh;j;Jg;
ghh;f;Fk;NghJ R+hpadstpy; mjd; gpufhrj;ijg; NghyNt MFk;.
24

vdNt yh ,yh` ,y;yy; yh`{ (tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; ahUkpy;iy
my; yh`;itj; jtpu) vd;gJ rhkhdpa kf;fSila jt;`PjhFk;.
yh`{ t ,y;yh`{ (Rl; bf; fhl;lg;gLk; cs; s nghUshd mJ
mtNday; yhJ ,y;iy) vd; gJ fth];]{fshd tpNr\ kf;fspd;
jt;`PjhFk;. Vndd;why;> mJ (rhkhdpa kf;fSila njs`PJ)
nghJthdjhFk;. ,JNth (tpNr\khdth;fspd; njs`PJ) kpfTk;
Fwg;ghdjhFk;. (ahtw;iwAk; ) nghjpe;jjhFk;. cz;ikahdJk;>
EZf; fkhdJk;> mij cilahid fyg;gw; w jdpj;Jtj;jpYk;> Rj;jkhd
Vfj;Jtj;jpYk; Nrh;; f;ff; $baJkhFk;.
rpU\; bfspd; Vw;wj;jpd; Kbthd ,lk; jdpj;Jt Ml;rp gP lkhf ,Uf; Fk;.
mjw;FNky; Vw;wkpy;iy. Vd;? Vw; wk; gd;ikiaf; nfhz;Nlay; yhJ
&gfukhfhJ. Vd;? mJ xU tiff; ftdpg;Gk; Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;;g;gJTNkahFk; .
vq; fpUe;J Vw;gLNkh mijAk; > vjdstpy; Vw;gLNkh mijAk; NjLk;.
gd;ik ePq; fp xUik jhpgl;L> xl; Lrhl;L> Nrh;khdk; > rapf;fpidnay; yhk;
gwe;J Ngha;tpl;lNjahdhy; NkYkpy; iy> fPOkpy;iy. ,wq;FfpwtDkpy;iy>
VWfpwtDkpy;iy. ,t; thwhdhy; Vw;wnkd;gJTk;> VWtJ vd;gJTk;
mrhj;jpakhfpg; NghFk;.
Mf cr;rhzpf;F Nky; cauKkpy; iy. xUikAld; gd; ikAkpy;iy. gd;ik
ePq;fpaJk; Vw;wKk; eP q;fp tpl;lJ. ,dp> mjw; FNky; epiyik
khWtnjd;why; JdpahTila thdj; jstpy; ,wq; FtJ nfhz;NlahFk;.
mjhtJ cauj;jpypUe;J fPNo vl;bg;ghh;g;gNjahFk;. Vndd;why;> Mf
cr;rpf; F Nky; caukpy;iyahdhy; mjw;Ff; fPo; vd;gJ ,Uf;fNt
,Uf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; jPh; khdj;jpw;nfy; yhk; jPh;khdkhFk;. Njl;lj;jpnyy;yhk;
KbthdjhFk;. ,ij mwpe;jtd; mwpthd;> mwpahjtd; kWjspg;ghd;. ,J
my; yh`;it mwpe;j QhdpfNsay;yhJ NtnwtUk; mwpahj> mjd;
vjhh;j;jj;ij kiwf;Fk;gbahd mwptpy; epd;WKs; sjhFk;. ,ijg; gw;wp
mth;fs; Ngrpdhy; my; yh`;itf; nfhz;L kUz;ltNday;yhJ kWjspf; f
khl; lhd;.
(my;yh`{j; jMyh) Kjy; thdj;jstpy; ,wq; FtJ vd;gjd; fUj;J
kyf; F ,wq; FtjhFk; vd;W cykhf;fs; nrhy;tJ J}ukpy; iy. Vd;>
MhpgPd;fspy; xUth; ,ij tplTk; J}ukhd fUj;njhd;iw re;Njfg;gLfpwhh; .
gh;jhdpa;aj;jpy; (Xh;ikapy; ) %o;fpa mth; jdf;Fk; Kjy; thdj;jstpy;
,wq; FjYz; L> mjhfpwJ> mth; jd; Gyd;fis cgNahfpg;gjpy;
,wq; FtJthk; . my;yJ cWg; Gfis mirg;gjstpy; ,wq; Ftjhk; vd;W
nrhy;fpwhh; .
25

mtd; Nfl; Fk; Nfs;tpahfTk;> ghh;f; Fk; ghh;itahfTk; > nkhopAk; ehthfTk;
ehdhfp tpl;Nld; vd; w ehafk; ]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fsJ
jpUthf;fpaj;ijf; nfhz; L ,jdstpy; jhd; rapf;fpidahFk;.
mtd; ,tDila (ehad; mbahDila) Nfs;tp> ghh;it> ehthfp tpl; lhy;
mtNd jhd; Nfl;fpwtDk;> ghh; f;fpwtDk;> NgRfpwtDkhFk;. mg;NghJ
mtdy; yhJ Ntwpy; iy.
,d;dKk; my;yh`; (`jPJ Fj;]papy;) egp %]h (miy`p];]yhk; )
mth;fisg; ghh;j;J> ehd; tpahjp];jdhf ,Ue;Njd;. ePh; vd;id Rfk;;
tprhhpf;f tpy;iy vd;W nrhd;dJ nfhz;L rapf; fpidAk;
,jdstpNyNaahFk;.
MfNt> ,e;j Kt`;`pjpd; (mj;Jitjpapd; cRk; Gjy; Kjy; thdj;ijr;
Nrh;e;jjhFk;. ,thpd; Gyd;fs; mjw; F Nkw;gl; l thdj;jpy; epd;WKs; sjhFk;.
mthpd; Gj;jp mjw;F Nky; cs; s thdj;jpy; epd;WKs;sJ. mtNuh Gj;jpapd;
thdpypUe;J rpU~; bfspd; Vw;wj;jpy; Mff; filrp jPh;khdj;jstpYk;>
gh;jhdpa;aj;jpd; (Xh;ikapd;) Ml; rp gPlj;jstpYk;> mjd; VO
gbj;juq; fsstpYk; VWfpwhh; . gpd;dh; > t`;jhdpa;aj;jpd; (Vfj;Jtj;jpd;)
mh;~pd; (rpk;khrdj;jpd;) Nky; rhpxj;J ,Uf;fpwhh;. mq;fpUe;J mtUila
thdq; fspd; VO jl;lq;fspYk; Ml;rp ghpghydk; nra; fpwhh;.
rpyNtis> mtiug; ghh;j;jtd; > my; yh`; Mjik (kdpjid) w`;khd;
cila ]_uj;jpy; (rahypy;) gilj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;w mUk; trdj;ijr;
nrhy; yj; njhLf;fpwhd;. gpd;dh; mthpy; ed;whff; $h;e;J ghh;j;jJk; ehd;
`f;fhf ,Uf; Fk;. ehd; J}atd;. ehd; tpahjp];jdhf ,Ue;Njd;> ePh; vd; id
Rfk; tprhhpf;ftpy;iy. ehd; mtDila Nfs;tpahfTk;> ghh; itahfTk;>
ehthfTk; Mfptpl;Nld; vd;w ,it Nghd;w ehaf thf;fpaq; fSf;nfy; yhk;
type;Jiufs; (j/tP y;fs;) ,Ug;gJ Nghy; ,t;trdj;jpw;Fk; type;JiuAz;L
(Neh;g;gjg; nghUs; itf;fyhfhJ) vd;gjhfTk; mwpe;J nfhs;fpwhd;.
,e;jj; Jiwapy; ,jw; F Nky; eP rj;jp ngWtha; vd;W ehd;
fhztpy; iyahjyhy; ,j;jifa tpahf;fpahdf; (Fjpiuapd;) fbthsj;ij
,Oj;J epWj;JtNj crpjkhjyhy; mij ,j;Jld; epWj;JfpNwd;.
(me;j Ngr;Rf;F tpsf;f) cjtp
xUf;fhy; eP cdJ Cf;fj;ijf; nfhz;L ,e;j thh;j;ijfs; mstpy; Vwp
ghh;f;fhjpUg;gha;. cdJ Cf; fKk; > ,g; Ngr;rpd; cr;rhzpiag; Ngha; ghh;f;f
Kbahky; NghfTk; $Lk; . Mifahy; cd; tpsf;fj;jpw; Fk;> cd;
gytP dj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g xU thh;j;ij nrhy;fpNwd; > Nfs;!
26

mwpe;J nfhs; ! my; yh`{jMyh thdk; > G+kpapDila xspahf ,Uf; fpwhd;
vd;gjd; fUj;ij fz; ghh;itf; Fila ntspuq;fkhd xspNahL xg;gpl;Lg;
ghh;j;jhy; njhpe;J nfhs;tha;. cjhuzkhf:
eP kio fhyj;jpy; gfypd; ntspr; rj;jpy; gy th;zq;fisAk; gr;ir
gNrnyd;W ,Ug;gijAk; ghh;j;jhahdhy; eP th;zq; fisg; ghh;g;gjpy; re;Njfk;
nfhs; skhl;lha; . rpyNtis> th; zq; fNshL Ntnwhd;iwAk; ghh;f;ftpy;iy
vd;W $l epidg;gha;. ehd; ,e;jg; gRikAld; Ntnwhd;iwAk;
ghh;f;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; $l nrhy; Ytha;. ,g;gbNajhd; rpyrhuhh; gpbthjkhf
,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fs; xspnad;W xd; wpUf;fpwJ vd; w Ngr; Rf;F mh;j;jNk
fpilahJ vd;Wk; > epwq;fNshL epwq;fsy; yhky; Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy vd;Wk;
ek;gp xspia> mJNth vy;yh t];Jf;fisAk; tpl nwk;gTk; ntspahdjhf
,Uf;f> Vd; mg;gbapUf;fhJ> mijf; nfhz;LjhNd vy; yh t];Jf;fSk;
ntspahfpd;wd. mJNth jd;idg; ghh;f;fg;glf; $bajhfTk; > mijf;
nfhz;Nl kw; witfisAk; ghh;f;fg;glf; $bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Kd;
nrhy; yp te;jJ Nghy;> mg;gb ,Ue;Jq;$l mJ cz;nld;gijNa
kWf;fpwhh;fs;.
Mdhy; > R+hpad; m];jkpj;J tpsf; Fk; ,y; yhky; ,Ue;J> epoy; tpOfpw
NghJ epoypd; ,lj;jpw;Fk;> ntspr;rj;jpd; ,lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy;
tpj;jpahrj;ij fz;bg;ghf njhpe;J nfhs;fpwhh; fs; . mg;NghJ> mth;fNs
nrhy;fpwhh; fs;:- xspnad;gJ epwq; fSf;fg;ghYs;s xU nghUs; mij
epwq;fNshL xd; whf vl; bf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
mJ mitfNshL (epwq; fNshL) fLikahf If; fpag;gl; bUg;gjdhy; mij
czug;gLfpwjpy; iy. mJ nwhk;gTk; fLikahf ntspahfpapUg;gjdhy; mj
kiwe;J nfhs;fpwJ. xUf; fhy; mjd; ntspg;ghl;bd; fûNk mJ
kiwtjw;Ff; fhuzkhfTk; MfpwJ. xU nghUs; mjd; cr;r tuk;igj;
jhz;b tpl; lhy; mjw;F Neh; tpNuhjkstpNyNa gpd;dbf; Fk;. eP
,t;tp~aq; fisj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhahdhy; mwpe;J nfhs;! mfg;
ghh;itAilath; fs; xU t];JitAk; ghh;f; fpwhh;fspy;iy> mj;NjhL
my; yh`;itg; ghh;j;Njay;yhky;. mth; fspy; rpyh; ,d; dk; NkNy Ngha;r;
nrhy;thh; fs; > ehd; xt;nthU t];JitAk; ghh;f; ftpy;iy> mjw; F Kd;dhy;
my; yh`;itg; ghh;j;Njay; yhky; vd; W. Vd; > mth;fspy; t];Jf;fis
vy; yhk; mtid (my; yh`; it) nfhz;Nl ghh;f;fpwth;fSKz;L.
t];Jf;fisf; nfhz;L my; yh`;itg; ghh;f;fpwth;fSKz;L. Ke;jpath;fs;
mstpy;jhd;>
ck; Kila ehad;> mtd; vy; yh t];Jf;fspd; NghpYk; rhl;rpahf
(mwptpf; ff; $batdhf) ,Ug;gJ Nghjhjh? vd;w (41:53) jpUkiw trdk;
rapf;fpid nra;fpwJ.
27

gpe;jpath;fspd; Nghpy;> ek; Kila jpU\;lhe;jq;fis Nfhzq;fspYk; >
mth;fs; Md;khf;fspYk; ehk; fhl; LNthk; vd; w (41:53) jpUkiw trdk;
rapf;fpid nra;fpwJ.
Ke;jpath;fs; fhl; rpAilath;fs;. ,uz; lhkth; fs; jpU\; lhe;jq;fisf;
nfhz;L Muha;gth;fs;. Ke;jpaJ rpj;jPfPd;fSila gjtp. ,uz; lhtJ
];jpukhd mwpthsh;fspd; gjtp. ,itapuz;bw;Fk; gpd;dhy; jpiuaplg;gl; l
kUl;rpahsh;fSila gbj;juNkay; yhJ ,y;iy. ,ijAk; njhpe;J
nfhz;lhy; > ,d;Dk; mwpe;J nfhs;!
fz; ghh;itf; F vy; yh t];Jf;fSk; ntspuq;fkhd xspiaf; nfhz; L
ntspahtJNghy; kiwthd mff; fz;Zf;Fk; vy;yh t];Jf;fSk;
my; yh`;itf; nfhz;L ntspahfpwJ. mtd; vy; yh t];Jf;fNshLk;
,Uf;fpwhd;. mitfis tpl;Lk; gphpaNt khl; lhd;. mtidf; nfhz;Nl
vy; yh t];Jf;fSk; ntspahfpd;wd. Mdhy; > ,t;tplj;jpy; xU tpj;jpahrk;
,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ:-
ntsp xspahfpwJ> R+hpad; m];jkpg;gJ nfhz;L mJ kiwtJ GydhFk;.
mJ kiwe;jJk; epoYk; te;J tpLk;. Mdhy; > vy; yh t];Jf;fSk; vjdhy;
ntspahfpwNjh mj;jifa nja;tP f xsp (my; yh`;tpd; xsp)Nah mJ
kiwaNt KbahJ. kiwtJ mrk;ghtpjkhFk;. mJ vy; yh t];Jf;fNshLk;
rjhTkpUf; Fk;. MfNt> tpj;jpahrk; ghh;j;J (mjhtJ epoypd; ,lj;jpw;Fk; >
ntspr;rj;jpd; ,lj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; tpj;jpahrk; ghh;j;J) Mjhuk; NjLk;
topAk; jwpnfhz; L tpl; lJ. mJ kiwtJ cz; lhdhy;> thdk;
G+kpfnsy; yhk; ,be;J nehWq;fp ,y; yhkyhfp tpLk;. mg;NghJ
t];Jf;fnsy;yhk; vjdhy; ntspahdNjh mij (nja;tPf xspia)j; njhpe;J
nfhs;tjw; F mtrpakhd tpj;jpahrj;ijAk; (,Us; tUtijAk; ) vl; bf;
nfhs; sg;gLk; (,JNth ,e;j cyfnky; yhk; mope;J fpahkj;J ehs;
tUk;NghJ jhd;> my;yJ nka;top elg; gtUf; F - ]hypf;fpw; F ,e;j thdk;
G+kpnay; yhk; mope;J Ntnwhd; whf fhl;rpahFk; NghJjhd;) Mdhy; >
t];Jf;fs;> mitfisg; gilj;jtd; xUtd; vd;gijg; gw; wp rhl;rpahf
,Ug;gjpy; vy; yhk; xd;WNghy; xNu tpjkhfNt ,Ug;gjdhy; Vd;> mitfspy;
rpy kl;Lky; y> vy; yhKNk> rpy Neuj;jpy; kl; Lky; y> vy; yh NtisfspYNk
mtid (gilj;jtid) Jjp nra;J nfhz;LjhNd ,Uf;fpd; wd. mjdhy;
tpj;jpahrk; fz;L gbg;gJ vLgl; Ltpl;lJ. mg;gbj; njhpe;J nfhs; sf; $ba
topAk; kiwe;J tpl; lJ. Vndd; why; > Jyhk;gukhd top xU t];Jitf;
nfhz;Nlahk;. vjw; F Neh; Kuzhd khw;wkhdJ ,y;iyNah> mij;
njhpe;J nfhs; tjpy; epiyik rq; flkhfj;jhd; MFk; . MfNt> mJ
kiwe;jpUg;gJ J}ukhdjy; y. (Gj;jpapy; GhpahjJ my; y). mJ kiwe;J
,Ug;gJ> mJ fLikahf ntspahdjhYk;> mij tpl; Lk; kwe;jpUg;gJ mjd;
28

xsp gpufhrpj;Jf; nfhz; bUg;gjpdhYNkahFk;. MfNt> jdJ fLikahd
ntspg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;Nl jdJ rpU~; bfis tpl; L kiwe;Jk; > jdJ
xspg;gpufhrj;ijf; nfhz;Nl mth; fis tpl;Lk; jpiu Nghl; Lf; nfhz; l
(ehad; `f; FjMyh) mtd; kfh J}a;ikahdtd;.
xUf;fhy;> rpy ke;jg; Gj;jpahsh;fs; ,e;jg; Ngr;ir tpsq;fpf; nfhs; shky;
xsp vy; yh t];Jf;fNshLk; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; my;yh`; vy;yh
t];Jf;fNshLk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W ehk; nrhd;dijf; nfhz; L mtd;
vy; yhj; jyj;jpYk; ,Uf; fpwhd; vd;W tpsq; fTk; $Lk;. mtd; jyq;fNshL
NrUtij tpl; Lk; J}a;ikahdtd; > ghpRj;jkhdtd; . Mifahy; > ,g;gbahd
tpghPj vz;zj;ijf; fpswp tpLtij tpl;L nwhk;g J}ukhd thh;j;ij>
my;yh`; vy; yh t];Jf;fSf; Fk; Kd;Ng ,Uf; fpwhd;. mtd; vy; yh
t];Jf;fSf; Fk; NkyhNy ,Uf; fpwhd;. mtNdh> vy; yh t];Jf;fisAk;
ntspahf;fpdtd;. mfg;ghh;itAilathplj;jpy; ntspahf; fpatd;>
ntspahf;fg;gl; l nghUis tpl; Lg; gphpaNt khl;lhd; vd;W nrhy;tjhFk;.
,JNt jhd;> my;yh`; vy; yh t]; Jf;fSlDk; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W ehk;
nrhd;djd; fUj;JkhFk;.
gpd;dh;> ntspahdtd; ntspahf;fg;gl; l nghUNshL xd;whfNt ,Ug;gJ
Nghy mjw;F Kd; dhYk; ,Uf;fpwhd;> mjw;F NkyhYkpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJTk;
cdf; F kiwahJ. vd; fpYk; > xU tpjj;jpy; mj;JlDk;> ,d; DnkhU
tpjj;jpy; mjw;F NkyhYkhdtd; . ,J xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neh; Kuzhd
tp\aNk vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhs; shNj. mwptpy; cdJ me;j];Jf; F
jf;fjhfpa GyDzh; thy; mwpag;gl;lijf; nfhz; L cWjp ngW. ,Njh> if
mirT if epoypd; mirNthLkpUg;gijAk; mjw;F Kd;dhbAk;
,Ug;gijAk; ghh;. ,ij tpsq; fpf; nfhs; sTk; . vtDf;F neQ;R
tprhykpy; iyNah mtd; ,k;khjphpahd mwpTg; ghijia tpl; L tplTk;
xt;nthU fy; tpf;Fk; (mjw; Fj; jFjpahd) Ml; fs; ,Uf; fpwhh;fs;.
xt;nthUtUk; vjw;fhf mtiug; gilf; fg;gl; lNjh mJNt mtUf; F
vspjhFk;.
,uz;lhk; ghlk;
khlf; Fop> tpsf;F> kuk;> vz;nza;> neUg;G Mfpatw;iw tpsf;fpj; jUtJ:
,Jgw;wp tpghpg;gjw;F vy;iy tuk;gpy; yhJ Ngr;ir tphpthf xl;bf; nfhz;L
Nghf Ntz; ba ,uz; L mr; rhzp (Nghd;w mbg;gil) ia Vw;gLj;j
Ntz;bajhapUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;> ehd; mt;tpuz; lstpYk; rkpf;iQahfTk;>
RUf;fkhfTNk Rl;bf; fhl;LfpNwd;.
29

mtw;wpnyhd;W:- ctkhdj;jpd; ,ufrpaj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> mjd; top
tifiaAk;> nghUs; vd; Dk; Md;khTf;F ctkhdnkDk; clNyhLs; s
njhlh;igAk; > mit ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilapyhd rk;ge;jj;Jlh;gpd; tif
tpguj;ijAk;> ,d;dKk; ctkhdkhfpa cly; thh; g;glj;jpw;fhd
kz;nzLf;fg;gl; l MyK\; \`hjj;J (fhl;rp cyF) f;Fk; > fUj;jhfpa
Md;kh vq;fpUe;J (ctkhd clYf;F) ,wq;fpdNjh me;j MyKy;
ky$j;J (nja;tPf cyF) f;FKs;s Neh;ghl;bd; mfkpaj;ijg; gw;wpAk;
tpghpg;gjhFk;.
,uz; lhtJ mr;rhzp:- kdpj thh; ;g; gl (ctkhd clypy; ,wq;fpa)
Md;khf;fspd; gbj;juq;fisAk; mtw; wpd; xspfspd; me;j];JfisAk; gw; wp
tpghpg;gjhFk;. ,t;Tkhdk; me;j ctkhdj;ij tpghpg;gjw;fhfNt nfhz; L
tug;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
,GD k];T+J wypay; yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs;> K/kpDila fy;gpy;
mtdJ (my; yh`;tpdJ) xspf; F ctkhdk; xU khlf; Fopiag; Nghy
vd;W Xjp ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
cigapGD f/G uypay; yh`{ md; `{ mth;fs;:-
<khd; nfhz;ltdJ fy;gpd; xspf; F ctkhdk; xU khlf; Fopiag; Nghy;
vd;W XjpapUf; fpwhh;fs;.
Kjy; mr;rhzp ctkhd ,ufrpaKk;> mjd; topfSk;.
mwpe;J nfhs; ! cyfkhfpwJ Md; k cyfk;> ];J}y cyfk; vd
,Utifg;gLk; . tpUk;gpdhy; GyDyfk;> Gj;jpAyfk; vd;Nwh NkYyfk;
fPOyfk; vd;Nwh nrhy;ypf; nfhs;. (vg; gbr; nrhd;dhYk; ) vy; yhk; (fUj;jpy;)
neUq; fpaitfNs. tpjh;;g;gnky; yhk; thrfj;jpNyNaahFk;.
mt;tpuz;ilAk; mit jd;idg; nghWj;Jf; ftdpj;jhahdhy; J}y cyfk; >
Md;k cyfk; vd;Wk; mit vl;bf; nfhs;Sk; fz;fisg; ghh;j;jhy;>
GyDyfk;> Gj;jpAyfnkd; Wk; mt; tpuz;ilAk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ftdpj;jhy;
NkYyfk;> fPPOyfk; vd;Wk; ; nrhy; tha;. rpy rkak; xd;Wf;F fhl;rpAyfk;
vd;Wk; > kw;wjw; F kiwthd cyfk; > nja;tPf cyfk; vd; Wk; nrhy;tha;.
gjq;fisg; ghh;j;J fUj;ij vLf; fpwtd; xUf; fhy; gjq;fs; mjpfkhf
,Ug;gijf; nfhz;L nghUs;fSk; mjpfk; jhNdh vd;W re;Njfpf;fTk; $Lk;.
vjhh;j;jk; ntspahdtd; nghUis mryhfTk;> gjq;fis mijj;
njhlh;;e;jjhfTk; Mf;fpf; nfhs;thd; . Gj;jp gy`P dkhdtNdh> ,jw;F
khw;wkhthd;. gjq;fspypUe;J nghUisj; NjLthd;. ,t;tpU rhuhh; mstpYk;
jhd;> jiy Fdpe;J nfhz;L Kfq; Fg;Gw elg;gtNdh Neuhd topapyhdtd;?
30

my; yJ Neuhd ghijapy; rP uhf elg;gtdh? vd;W (67:22) ,iwtrdj;jpy;
rapf;fpid nra;ag;gl;Ls; sJ.
eP ,t;tpU cyFfspd; fUj;ijj; njhpe;J nfhz;l gpd;dh; > mwpe;J nfhs; !
NkYyfkhd nja;tPf cyfkhdJ mJ kiwe;j cyfkhFk;. Vndd;why;>
mJ mNefUf; F kiwthfNt ,Uf; fpwJ. GyDyfkhfpwJ mJ fhl;rpahd
cyfk;. mij vy; yhUNk fhZfpwhh; fs;.
GyDyfk; Gj;jpAyfj;jpw;F Vwpr; nry; Yk; gb (Vzp) ahFk;.
,t;tpuz; bw; Fkpilapy; njhlh;G> rk;ge; jk; ,y;iy vd;wpUe;jhy; mjdstpy;
VWk;top milgl;NlapUf; Fk;. mJ KbahjpUe;jhy; Mz; ltdpd;
re;epjhdj;jpw;F ahj;jpiu NghtJk;> mtd; r%fj;jpw;F KLFjyhtJk;
KbahjjhfNt MfptpLk;. me;jg; ghpRj;j re;epjhdj;jpd; kj;jpapy; Ngha;
kpjpf;fhj tiuapy; ahUk; my; yh`; tplj;jpy; KLFjyhfNt KbahJ.
ehk; MyKy; Fj;]p (ghpRj;j cyfk;) vd;W nrhy; tnjy; yhk; Gyd; >
fw;gid fpahy; vl;bf; nfhs;tij tpl;Lk; mg;ghw;gl;lijNajhd;. me;jg;
ghpRj;j cyfk; (MyKy; Fj;]p) mjpypUe;J xd;Wk; ntspNah NghfhkYk;>
mjw;F md;dpakhdnjhd;Wk; mjpy; NruhkYk;> mJ KOtijAk;
ftdpf;fpwNghJ mjw;F `sP uJy; Fj;]p (ghpRj;jr; re;epjhdk;) vd;W
nrhy;fpNwhk; .
me;jg; ghpRj;j rd; dpjhdj;jpy; epd; Wk; ythap`{y; Fj; ]p (ghpRj;j
n[hypg;Gfs;) tUk; ,lkhd kdpj Md; khTf; F rpy rkak; thjpy; Kfj;j];
(ghpRj;j Xil) vd;Wk; nrhy;Nthk; . gpd; dh; me;jg; ghpRj;j rd;dpjhdq;fspy;
ghpRj;jhk;rj;jpy; rpy> rpytw; iw tplTk; fLikahd ghpRj;jKilajhd
gy;NtW rd;dpjhdq;fSk; cz; L. Mdhy;> `sPuj;Jy; Fj;]p vd;w gjk;
mjd; vy;yhg; gbj;juq; fisANk R+o; e;jjhFk;. ,e;j thh;j;ijfnsy; yhk;
mff; fz;Zilath;fsplj;jpy; Ghpe;J nfhs; s Kbahj %lyhd
gjq;fnsd;W vz;z Ntz; lhk;. ehd; ,g;NghJ xt;nthU gjq; fshfr;
nrhy; yp mij tpghpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl NghtjhdJ tp\aj;jpw;Fg; NghftplhJ
vd;idj; jLj;J tpLkhjyhy; gjq; fisg; gw;wp tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s ePNa
Kaw;rp nra;J nfhs;thahf. tp~aj;jstpy; ehd; kPz; L nrhy;fpNwd;.
fhl;rp cyfk; nja;tP f cyFf;F VWgbahFk; . nrt;itahd top
elg;gnjd;gJ ,e;j Vw;wj;jpw;Nf nrhy; tJz;L. rpy Ntis ,jw;Nf jPd;
(khh;f;fk;) vd;Wk;> kdh]pYy; `{jh (Neh;topapd; jq; Fkplk; ) vd;Wk;
nrhy; yg;gLk; . ,it (,t;Tyfq;fs; ) ,uz; bw; Fkpilapy; rk;ge;jKk;
njhlh;r;rpAkpy;iy vd;why; xd; wpypUe;J kw;nwhd;wpw; F VWtJk;
rhj;jpakhdjhfTkhfhJ. Mifapdhy; nja;t fpUig (Mz; ltdJ fpUig)
31

ahdJ fhl;rp cyfj;ijj; nja;tP f cyFf; F Neh;ghlhfNt Mf; fp
,Uf;fpwJ.
vdNt> ,e;j cyfpYs;s xt;nthU t];JTk; me;j cyfpYs; s xU
t];JTf; F ctkhdkhfNtay;yhjpy;iy. rpy rkaj;jpy; xU t];JNt
ky$j;Jila(me;j) Myj;jpd; gy t];Jf;fSf;F ctkhdkhfTkpUf; Fk;.
,d;Dk; rpy Ntisapy; nja;tPf cyfpYs; s xt;nthU t];JTf;Fk; fhl;rp
cyfpy; gy;NtW ctkhdq; fSkpUf; Fk;. ,d;Dk; rpy Ntisapy; nja;tPf
cyfpYs;s xt;nthU t];JTf; Fk; fhl; rp cyfpy; gy;NtW
ctkhdq;fspUf;Fk;. ,/J ctkhdkhf Mtnjy; yhk; VNjh xU tifapy;
mjw;F xj;jpUg;gjpdhNyNaahFk;. ,e; j ctkhdq;fisnay; yhk; R+o;e;J
kl; bl; L mwpe;J nfhs; tjw;F ,U cyfpYKs; s rpU~;bfs; G+uhitAk;
Mo;e;J mwpa Ntz;Lk; . ,jw;F kdpj rf;jp NghjhJ. mij tpsq;fpf;
nfhs; s kdpj tpsf;fKk; ,lk; nfhlhJ. ,ij tpthpf;f ,e;jf; FWfpa
taJk; NghjhJ. Mifahy; vd; Dila Kbthd vz;zk; mjpypUe;J xU
khjphpia nfhQ;rk; cdf; F mwptpf; f Ntz; Lnkd;gNjahFk;. eP me;j
nfhQ;rj;ijf; nfhz; L kpFe;jij Muha;e;jwptjw;fhfTk; > cdf;F ,e;jg;
Nghf;fpdhy; ,ufrpaq;fis czUk; thry; fjT jpwTgbahtjw;fhfTk;
,Njh nrhy;fpNwd; .
ftdpj;Jf; Nfs;! MyKy; ky$j;jpy; cah;thd rpwg;ghd> xspfshyhd rpy
Mjhu nghUs;fspUf;fpd;wd. mth;fSf; F kyhapfj;Jfs; vd;W
nrhy; yg;gLfpwJ. mth; fspypUe;J kdpj Mj;khf;fSf; F xspfs; xypj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf; fpd;wd. ,jdhNyNa (,g;gb mth;fspypUe;J xspg;gpufhrk; kdpj
Md;khf;fSf; F xypj;J gha;e;J nfhz; bUg;gjdhNyNa) mth;fSf; F mh;ghG
(kdpj Md; khf;fis tsh;f;ff; $bath;fs; ) vd;W nrhy; yg;gLk; . vdNt>
,jdhNyNajhd; (me;j kyhapfj;JfSf;F xspg;gpufhrk; my; yh`; tpy;
epd;Wk; tUtjdhNyNajhd; ) my; yh`; wg;Gy; mh;ghG (tsh;f; fpwth;fisAk;
tsh;g;gtd;) Mf Mfpwhd;. me; j kyhapfj;JfSf; F mth;fspd;
xspg;gpufhrj;jpy; gy tpjw;gkhd gjtpfSz;L. MfNt> mth;fSf;Ff;
fhl;rpAyfpy; R+hpad; > re;jpud;> el; rj;jpuq;fs; ctkhdkhf ,Ug;gjw;F kpfg;
nghUj;jk;. ,iwtop elg;gtd; KjyhtJ el;rj;jpuq; fspd; gjtpf; F
cgNkakhd gjtpiaAilath; (kyf;F) mstpy; Vw; wk; ngWthd;. ,tDf; F
mtuJ xspg;gpufhrk; njspthf ntspr;rkhfp fPo; cyfk; G+uhTk; mthpd;
xspg;gpufhrj;jpd; fPohYk; > mthpd; Ml;rpf; Fs; shYkpUg;gjhfTk; njd;gLk;.
mthpd; czh; gjtpiaAk; > moifAk; ghh;j;Jtpl;L `hjh wg;gP (,th;jhd;
vd;id tsh;g;gth; ) vd;W nrhy;yp miog;ghd;. gpd; dh; ,tDf; F mtUf; Fk;
Nkyhy; re;jpuDila gjtpf;nfhj;j cgNkakhdtuhfpath; (kyf;F)
ntspahdJk; ,tustpy; Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ,thpd; xspr; Rlhpy;
Ke;jpath; kiwe;j Nghtjhf ghh;j;jJk; ehd; kiwe;J Nghfpwth;fis
Nerpf;f khl;Nld; vd;ghh; . ,g;gbNa NkNy Vwpf;nfhz;Nl Ngha; filrpahf
32

R+hpa ctkhdj;jpw;F cgNkakhf ,Uf; ff; $ba kyf;fstpy; Ngha; mtiu
kpfg; nghpatuhfTk;> cah;e;jtuhfTk; jd;NdhL mtUf; Fs; s xUtpj
rk;ge;jj;ijf; nfhz;L ,tiuNa cgkhdj;Jf;FilatuhfTk; ghh;g;ghd; .
Vd;? Fiwe;jth;fNshL rk;ge;jk; FiwTjhNd! NkYk; ehd; nrhy; fpNwd;>
,q;fpUe;J ehd;> thdk; G+kpiag; gilj;jhNd mj;jifa mtd; gf;fk; vd;
Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gp tpl;Nld; . ehd; ,iz itf;fpwth;fSld; Nrh;e;jtdy;yd;
(6:77> 80) vd;W nrhy;fpwth;fSKz; L.
Nkw;fz; l ,iwkiwthf;fpy; my; yjP (mj;jifa mtd; ) vd;W nrhd; djd;
fUj;jhtJ: xg;G> ctkhdk; %lyhd (,y; yhj) xUtidg; gw; wpa
rapf;fpidahFk; . Vndd;why; my; yjP vd;wjhy; fUjg;gl; ljw;F ctkhdk;
vd;dntd;W Nfs;fpwtd; Nfl; lhy; mjw;F gjpy; nrhy; y KbahJ. MfNt
vt;tpjkhd xg; G> ctik rk;ge; jq;fis tpl; Lk; ghpRj;jkhdtd;
nka;g;nghUshd my;yh`;jMyhNt MFk;. ,jdhNyNa xU rkak;
w]_Yy; yh`p ]y;yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk; mth; fsplk; xU fpuhkj;Jg;
Gw mugp te;J (xU t];Jitf; nfhz;L xg;gpl; Lr; nrhy; ypf; fhl; l)
t];JNthL my; yh`; Tf; Fs;s rk;ge;jk; vd;d? vd;W Nfl; l NghJ mjw;F
cj;jhukhf Fy;`{ty;yh`{ m`J nrhy; Yk; mtd;-my; yh`;-Vfd; -
my; yh`; ahustpYk; vt;tpj NjitAk; mw;W vy; yhk; mtdstpy;
Njitg;gl; ldthFk; . mtd; ahiuAk; ngwTkpy;iy. mtDf; F ahUk;
xg;Gtik epfUkpy;iy vd;w (112: 1>4) jpUtrdk; ,wq; fpw;W.
fUj;jhtJ:- vt;tpjkhd rk;ge;jq;fis tpl;Lk; my;yh`; ghpRj;jkhdtd;
vd;gjhFk;.
,jdhNyNa> egp %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth; fsplj;jpy; gph;mt;d;
my; yh`; tpd; kh`pa;aj;ij (vjhh;j;j Ra &gj;ij) g; gw;wpf; Nfl;gJ Nghy; >
cyfj;ij vy;yhk; Ngh\pj;J tsh;f; fpw ehad; ahh;? (mtdJ Ra &gk;
vd;d?) vd;W tpdtpNghJ> mtDf;F my; yh`;tpd; nray; fisf;
nfhz;Nlay; yhJ gjpy; nrhy;ytpy;iy Vd;? nray;fs; jhNd
tpdtpatdplj;jpy; kpfTk; tpsf; fkhdjhFk;.
vdNt> thdq;fisAk;> G+kpiaAk; tsh;f;fpwtd; vd;W %]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; gjpy; nrhd; dhh;fs; .
gph;mt;d;> jhd; my;yh`;tpd; Ratbtj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;f egp %]h
miy`p];]yhk; mth;fs; mjw; Fg; gjpy; nrhy;tij tpLj;J NtW
tifapy; jpUk;gpg; gjpy; nrhy; tijg; gw;wp mth; fis kWjspj;jtidg;
Nghy; jdJ rigapdiu Nehf; fp> ePq; fs; Nfl;Bh;fsh? vd;W nrhd; dhd;.
33

gpd;dh; %]h egp miy`p];]yhk; mth; fs; cq; fis tsh;g;gtDk;>
cq; fsJ Kd;Ndhh;fshd je;ijah;fis tsh;j;jtDk; vd;W nrhd; dhh;fs;.
mg;NghJ gph;mt; d;> egp %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fis [{D}d; (Gj;jpf;
NfhshW) gf; fk; Nrh;j;J Vd; > mtd; NjbaJ Ra &gKk;> mtDf;F
xg;GtikAkhFk;. ,th;fNsh> my; yh`;tpd; nraiyg; gw;wp nraiyf;
nfhz;Nl gjpy; nrhd; dhh;fs;. mjdhy; gph; mt;d; (jdJ mitapdiug;
ghh;j;J) cq;fs; mstpy; mDg; gg;gl; l cq;fs; J}jh; epr;rakhfg; gpj;jk;
gpbj;jtuhFk; (26:23> 27) vd; whd;.
,g;NghJ ehk; khjphpiag; gw;wpa tp\aj;jpw;Nf kPSNthk; . nrhy; tijf;
ftdpj;Jf; Nfs;!
fdtpd; jhj;ghpaq;fisg; gw;wp nrhy;yf; $ba rh];jpuk; ctkhdk;
nrhy; yg;gLtjd; msit cdf; nfLj;Jiuf; fpwJ. Vd;? fdT
jPh;f;fjhprdj;jpd; epd;WKs;s xU ghfkd;Nwh?
eP ghh;f;ftpy;iyah? fdtpy; R+hpaidf; fz; lhy; mjw;F murd; vd;W
nghUshFk;. Vd;? mt; tpUtUf; Fkpilapy; Md;khthfpa fUj;jpy; xU
tifahd $l;Lk; > nghUj;jKk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ> vy;yhtw;wpYk;>
xspg;gpufhrj;ijAk; Fzghl;ilAk; tU~pg;gNjhL vy;yhtw;wpd; NghpYk;
cah;thfTk; ,Ug;gjhFk; .
re;jpuNdh> mjw;Fhpa jhj;ghpak; ke;jphp vd;gjhFk; . Vd;? murd; > jdJ
r%fj;ij tpl; Lj; J}ukhd gpui[fsplj;jpy; ke;jphp %yk; jdJ
fl; lisfisr; nrYj;JtJ Nghy; R+hpaDk; jhd; kiwe;jtplj;jpy; re;jpud;
%ykhfj; jdJ xspg;gpufhrj;ij cyfpy; gug; GfpwJ.
NkYk; xU kdpjd; jdJ ifapy; xU Nkhjpuk; ,Ug;gjhfTk;>
mijf;nfhz; L [dq;fSila tha;fisAk;> kh;k];jhdq; fisAk;
Kj;jpiuapLtJ NghYk; fdT fz; lhy; mjw; F jhj;ghpak;:- mtd; ukyhd;
khjj;jpy; ]{G`{f;F Kd; ghq; F (mjhd;) nrhy;Ythd; vd;gjhFk;.
NkYk;> xUtd; vz;nza;ia vz;iz juf;$ba (i[j;J}d;) kuj;jpy;
Cw;wf; fz; lhy;> mjw; Fj; jhj;ghpak;:- mtdplj;jpy; Xh; mbikg;
ngz;zpUf; fpwJ. mts; mtDf;Fj; jha;. Mdhy; > ,td; mtid
,d;dhnsd;W mwpatpy;iy vd;gjhFk; .
,k;khjphpahd cdT ctkhdq; fspd; jhj;ghpa ghlq;fis vy; yhk;
G+uzkhfr; R+o;e;jwptJ mrhj;jpakhFk;. vdNt> mitfis vz;zpf; fhl; bf;
nfhz;bUf; fTk; ,ayhJ. vdpDk; nrhy; fpNwd;.
34

cah;j;jpahd Md;k rpU\;bfspy; mth;fSf;F R+hpad;> re;jpud;>
el;rj;jpuq; fisf; nfhz;L ctkhdk; nrhy; yf; $bath;fs; ,Ug;gJ
NghyNt mth;fspd; gpufhrpf; Fk; ,yl; rzky; yhJ NtW ,yl;rzq;fisf;
ftdpj;J mth;fSf; F NtW ctkhdq;fSs; sth;fSk; ,Uf; fpwhh;fs;.
vdNt> me;jr; rpU~;bfspy; vg;nghOJk; Ngjfg;glhJ mg;gbNa jhpghlhf
,Uf;ff; $bajhfTk;> rpwpajhfhky; vg;nghOJk; nghpjhfNt ,Uf;ff;
$bajhfTk; > mjpypUe;J kdpj ,Ujaq;fnsDk; gs; sj;jhf;Ffspy;
QhdnkDk; eP Uw;Wk;> mg+h; tkhd fhl;rpfSk; xypj;Njhlf; $bajhfTk;
xd;wpUf; fpwnjd;why; mjw;F (];J}y cyfpy;) ctkhdk; J}W]P dh kiy
MFk;. ,d; Dk;> ,e;j mG+h; tf; fhl;rpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs; sf; $ba
rpU~; bfspy; rpytw;iw tpl rpy Nkyhdjhf ,Uf; fpwnjd;why; mjw;F
ctkhdk; thjP ( gs;sj;jhf; F) MFk;. me;j mG+h; tf; fhl;rpfnsy;yhk;
kdpj ,Ujaq; fspy; xd;W Nrh;e;j gpd;dh;> Xhpjaj;jpypUe;J kw;w
,jaj;jpw;F XLfpwnjd; wpUe;jhy; me;j ,Ujaq;fs; mt;jpaj; J
(gs; sj;jhf;Ffs; ) MFk;.
,e;jg; gs;sj;jhf;Ffspd; Muk;gg; gs;sj;jhf;Ffs; egpkhh;fs; > mTypahf;fs;>
cykhf;fSila ,Ujaq;fshFk;. gpd; dh; mth;fSf; F mLj;Js;sth;fspd;
,Ujaq;fshFk;. ,itfs; Kjyhk; gs; sj;jhf;Ff;F jho;e;jjhfTk;>
mjpypUe;Nj jdf; F ePh; vLj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; > Kjyhk; gs;sj;jhf; F
tprhykhfTk; > MokhdjhfTk; ,Ug;gjdhy; Kjyhk; gs;sj;jhf; F thjpy;
Ikd; (gwf;fj;jhd gs; sj;jhf;F) vd;gjw;Fj; jFkhdjhFk;.
egpath;fspd; Md; kh gpufhrpf; Fk; jPgkhfTk;> NkYk; my; yh`; tpd;
jpUkiwapy; ehk; ck; kstpy; ek; Kila mk;wpy; epd;Wk; &i`
t`pawptpj;Njhk; vd;W (42: 52) nrhd;dJNghy; mJ t`papd; %yk;
gpufhrj;ijg; nghUj;jpf; nfhz; lnjd; why;> vjpypUe;J nghUj;jg;gl;lNjh
mjw;F ctkhdk; neUg;ghFk; .
egpkhh;fspypUe;J xspia vLj;Jf; nfhz; lth;fspy; rpyh; egpkhh;fs;
nrhd;dijf; Nfl;Lg; gpd;gw;WtNjhL kl; LKs; sth; fSk; > rpyh; mj;NjhL
mff; fz;zpd; ew;Ngw;wpy; cs; sth; fSkpUf; fpwhh;fs;. mff; fz; jpwthJ
(egpia) njhlh;e;jNjhL kl; LKs; sth;fSf;F ctkhdk; jPf;fq; F> jPg;nghwp>
vhpel;rj;jpukhFk;. (mff; fz; jpwe;j) mDNghfj;JilatNuh rpy
epiyikfspy; egpNahL $l;lhdtuhFk;. mg;gbf; $l; lhapUg;gjw; F
ctkhdk; neUg; gpy; NtFtjhFk;. vtDld; neUg; G ,Uf;fpwNjh mtNd
neUg;gpy; NtFthNday;yhJ neUg;G vd;gijf; Nfs;tpg;gl;ltd; my; y.
egpkhh;fspd; Kjy; jq; FkplNk (kd;]pNy) Gyd;fs;. fw;gidfspd;
fyf; fj;ij tpl;Lk; ghpRj;jkhd Myj;jstpy; VWtjhf MdNghJ me;j
kd;]pYf;F ctik thjpy; Kfj;j]; (ghpRj;jg; gs;sj;jhf; F) MFk; .
35

NkYk;> me;jg; ghpRj;jg; gs;sj;jhf;ifg; Ngha; kpjpg;gJ Jd;ah> Mfpuj;J
(,k;ik> kWik) Mfpa <UyifAk; (Gwk;ghf) tPrp tpLtijf; nfhz; Lk;>
nka;g; nghUshd Vf ehadstpy; Kfk; Nehf;Ftijf; nfhz; LNkay; yhJ
rhj;jpag;glhjjhfTk;> JdpahTk; Mfpuj;Jk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W NeUf;F
NeuhdjhfTk; mit ,uz; Lk; kdpj N[hjpahd Mjhug; nghUis mz; ba
MNjag; nghUshfTk; > xU rkak; mitapuz; ilAk; J}f;fpj; J}u tP rp
tpLtJk;> xU rkak; mitfisg; g+z;L mzpe;J nfhs;tJk;
rhj;jpakhdjhfTk; MdNghJ mitapuz;ilAk; J}f; fpj; J}u tP rp tpLtjw; F
ctkhdk;:- `[; [{f; fhf ,`;whk; fl; b ghpRj;j f/gj;Jy; yh`; mstpy;
Kd;Ndhf;Fk; NghJ ,U ghj ul; irfisAk; fol; b tpLtjhFk;.
NkYk;> ehk; ,d;ndhU Kiw nja; t rd;djpastpy; Vwp (mJ gw;wp)
NgRNthk; . me;jr; rd; djpapy; mjw; F Neh;gl;l (kdpj Md;khf;fshfpa)
Mjhug; nghUl;fspy; vjd; nghUl; lhy; Qhdq; fs; tFg;ghf gjpfpwNjh
mjw;F ctkhdk; > fyk; (vOJ Nfhy;) MFk;. ,d;Dk; me;j Mjhug;
nghUs; fspy; (rd; dpjp)f;F Neh;gl; L Qhd rpj;jpuq;fis (jd; Ds; ) Vw;Wf;
nfhz;;ljw; F ctkhdk;:- yt;`{> fpjhG> uf;Fd; kd;]_h; (gyif> Gj;jfk;>
gug;gg;gl;l VLfs;) Mfpadthk;.
mt;tpjkhd Qhd rpj;jpuq;fis vOjf; $bajw; F (fyj;jpw;F)
NkyhYs; sJk;> ,J trg;gl; ljhfTk; ,Uf;ff; $bajw; F ctkhdk;: aJ
(if) MFk;. ,e;jf; if> gyif> vOJNfhy;> Gj;jfk; ,itfnsy;yhk;
cs; s me;jr; rd; dpjhdj;jpy; ,itfs; ahTk; thpirf; fpukkhf
Nrh;e;jpUg;gjw;F ctkhdk; ]_uj;J (Nfhyk;) MFk; .
kdpj Nfhyj;jpYk; ,k;khjphp xUq;Nf Nrh;e;jike;jpUg;gijf; fhZk; NghJ
mJ w`;khDila ]_wj;jpd; NghpNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ.
w`;khDila ]_wj;jpy; vd;W nrhy; tjw;Fk; > my; yh`;Tila ]_wj;jpy;
vd;W nrhy; tjw;Fk; ,ilapy; tpj;jpahrkpUf;fpwJ. Vndd;why;> nja; t
rd;dpjhdj;jpy; ,e;j Nfhykhf (mjhtJ vJ> yt; `{> fpjhG
,itfnsy; yhk; xd;W Nrh;e;J mike; jpUf;Fk; Nfhykhf) mike;jpUg;gJ
jhNd w`;kj;J ,yh`pa;ah (nja;t fUiz) MFk;. gpd;G> kdpjDf; F
my; yh`; cgfhuk; nra;J mtDf; F mtNd KO cyfkhf ,Uf;fpwhd;
my; yJ KO cyfpypUe;Jk; RUf;fp vLf;fg;gl;l xU e%dhthf ,Uf;fpwhd;
vd;w tpjj;jpy; KO cyfpYs;s gy;NtW tifg; nghUs;fspd; cUtq;fis
vy; yhk; (jd; Ds; ) Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;ljhd rpwpaNjhh; cUtj;ijf;
nfhLj;jhd;.
kdpj cUtkhfpwJ mjhtJ ,e;j cUtkhfpwJ my; yh`; tpd; vOj;jhy;
tiuag;gl; ljhFk;. mJNth ml;ruj;ijf; nfhz;l vOj;jy; yhj nja;tPf
vOj;jhFk;. Vd;? mtdpd; thh;j;ij vg;gb njhdp ml;ruq;fshyhtij
36

tpl;Lk; > mtdJ vOJNfhy; fk; G> ,Uk;Gfshyhtij tpl;Lk; > mtdJ fuk;>
jir vYk; Gfshyhtij tpl;Lk; vg;gb ghpRj;jkhdjhf ,Uf; fpwNjh
mNjNghy; mtdpd; vOj;Jk; ml;ruq; fis tpl; Lk; ghpRj;jkhdNjahFk;.
,e;jf; fpUig ,y;iyNaahdhy;> kdpjd; jdJ wg;ig (jd;id
Ngh\pg;gtid) mwpa KbahJ. Vndd;why; jd;id mwpe;jtNuay;yhJ
(NtW ahUk;) jdJ wg; ig mwpa khl; lhNu. ,J w`;kj;J (fpUig) cila
FzghLfspy; epd;WKs;sjhifahy; mtd; (kdpjd;) w`;khdpd; ]_uj;jpy;
(fpUigahsdJ cUtj;jpy; ) Mdhd;. my; yh`;tpd; ]_uj;jpy; my; y.
(tzf; fj;jpw;FhpatdJ cUtj;jpy; my; y).
vdNt `suj;Jy; ,yh`pa;ah (nja;tPf r%fk;) MdJ `suj;J
u`;khDf;Fk; (fpUigahsdJ r%fj;jpw;Fk;) NtwhFk;. `suj;Jy;
kypf;Ff;Fk; (mur r%fj;jpw;Fk; ) NtwhFk;. `suj;Jh; UG+gpa;aj;jpw;Fk;
(Ngh\fdJ r%fj;jpw;Fk;) NtwhFk;. ,jdhNyNa> ,e;j vy; yhr;
r%fq;fisf; nfhz; Lk; fhty; NjLk;gb fl; lisapl;Lr; nrhy;ypAs; shd;.
kdpjh;fsJ wg;ig (Ngh\fid)f; nfhz;Lk; kdpjh;fspd; kypf;if
(murid)f; nfhz;Lk;> kdpjh;fsJ ,yhi` (ehaidf; ) nfhz;Lk; fhty;
NjLfpNwd; vd;W nrhy;tP h;fshf! (114: 1> 3)
,e;jf; fUj;J ,y;iynad;why;> epr;rakhf my;yh`; Mjik w`;khdpd;
]_uj;jpy; gilj;jhd; vd; w nrhy; gj ,irg;G rhpapy;yhjjhf MFk;.
NkYk; -( ,d; dy; yh` fyf Mjk myh ]_uj;jph; u`; khd; vd;wpy; yhky;)
,d;dy; yh` fyf Mjk myh ]_ujp`p (my;yh`; Mjik mtDila
]_uj;jpy; gilj;jhd;) vd;W nrhy; ypapUf;f Ntz; Lk;.
]`P`hd `jPjpy; te;j gjk; myh ]_uj;jph; u`;khdp (u`;khdpd;
]_uj;jpy;) vd;gJNtahFk;. `suj;Jy; kypf;if `suJh; UG+gpa;aj;ij
tpl;L gpuj;jpNahfkhf myhjpahff; fhl; Ltjw; F eP z;l tpahf;fpahdk;
nra;a Ntz; bapUg;gjdhy; mjid ehk; tpl; L tpLfpNwhk;. cdf; F ,e;j
e%dhtpypUe;J ,e;j mstpw; Fg; NghJk;. mJNth fiu fhzhr;
rKj;jpukhFk;.
,g;NghJ nrhy; yp te;j ,t;Ttkhdq;fspy; cd; kdjpw;F jpUg;jpf; FiwT
cz; lhdhy;> (gpd; tUk; ) my;yh`;tpd; jpUtrdj;ijf; nfhz; lhtJ jpUg;jp
ngWthahf.
(mtd; ) thdj;jpypUe;J jz;zPiu ,wf;fpdhd; . gs;sj;jhf; Ffs; mjdjd;
msTf; Fj; jf;fgb (mj; jz;zPuhy; ) gha;e;Njhbd. (13:17)
37

,jpy; jz;zPh; vd;gJ k/hpgh (nka;Q;Qhdk;) vdTk; > gs; sj;jhf;Ffs;
vd;gJ ,Ujaq;fs; vdTk; jg;]Phpy; fUj;Jj; jug;gl; Ls; sJ.
,WjpAiuAk;> kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtJk;.
,g;gb e%dhntd;W nrhy; tjdhYk;> ctkhdq;fs; nrhy; ypf;
fhl; LtjdhYk; ehd; ntspuq; f (fU)j; ij J}u tPrp vwpe;J tpl; ljhfTk;>
mJ (ntspuq; ff; fUj;J) rhpay; y vd;W ehd; KbT nfhz;bUg;gjhfTk;>
egp %]h miy`p]; ]yhk; mth; fsplk; ghjul;ir ,Uf;ftpy;iy>
my; yh`{ jMyh mth;fis Nehf;fp> ckJ ,U ghjul; irfsiAk; fow;wp
tpLtP uhf vd;W nrhd; dij mth;fs; Nfl;ftpy;iy vd;W ehd;
nrhy;tjhftk; vz;zpf; nfhs; shNj. (mk; khjphpf; nfhs;iffis tpl;L
ek;kidtiuak;) my;yh`; fhg;ghdhf.
me;juq; f (fU)j;ij kWg;gJ `\tpa;ahf;fspd; nfhs;ifahf ,Ug;gJ
Nghy; ntspuq;f (fU)j;ij kWg;gJ ghj;jpdpa;ahf;fspd; nfhs;ifahFk; .
,th;fs; khiyf; fz;izf; nfhz;L ,U cyfq; fspy; xd;iwNa
ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. ,U cyFf; Fkpilapy; Neh;ghbUg;gijAk; mwpahh;fs; .
Neh;ghl;bd; tpjj;ijAk; tpsq; f khl;lhh; fs;.
MfNt> ntspuq; fj;ij kl; Lk; jdpikahff; nfhs;gth; fs; `\;tpa;ahf;fs;.
me;juq; fj;ij kl; Lk; jdpahff; n fhs;gth;fs; ghj;jpdpa;ahf;fs;.
,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; Nrfukhfpd;wtNd fhkpy; (rk; G+uzkhdtd;) MFk;.
,jdhNyNa Fh;MDf;F ntspuq;fKk;> cs; uq; fKk;> `j;Jk; > kj;yck;
,Uf;fpwJ vd ehafk; ]y; yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth; fs;
jpUTskhapUf;fpwhh; fs; . ,e;j `jPJ myp uypay;yh`{ md;`{ mth;fNshL
epd;Wtpl;lJ (mth;fSf; F Nky; u]_Yy; yh`p ]y; yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y; yk; mth; fs; nrhd;djhf tutpy;iy) vd;Wk; nrhy; yg;gLfpwJ.
ehd; nrhy; fpNwd;:- egp %]h miy`p];]yhk; mth;fspd; ,U
ghjul;irfisAk; fow; wp tpLk;gb nrhd;dijf; nfhz; L ,U cyfj;ijAk;
tPrp tpLkhW fl;lisapl; ljhfTk; tpsq;fpdhh;fs;. MfNt> mth;fs;
ntspuq;fj;jpy; > ,U ghjul; irfisAk; fow;wr; nrhd; djw;Fk; me;juq; fj;jpy;
,U cyfq; fisAk; fisAk;gb nrhd;d fl; lisf; Fk; topgl; lhh;fs;.
,Jjhd; ,/jpghh; mjhtJ> xd;wpypUe;J Ntnwhd;Wf;Ff; flg;gJthFk;.
ntspuq;fj;jpypUe;J cs;uq;fj;jJf;Ff; flg;gJthFk;.
ehAk;> cUtKk; ,Uf;ff; $ba ,y; yj;jpy; kyf;Ffs; GFj khl;lhh;fs;
vd;w ehaf thf;fpaj;ijf; Nfl;Lk; tP l;by; eha; tsh;f; fpwhd;. ,e;j
`jPJf;F ntspuq;fg; nghUs; fUj;jy; y. ,Ujak; vd;w ,y;yj;ij Nfhgk;
vd;w ehia tpl; Lk; ePf; fp itj;jy; vd;gjhFk;. Vndd; why; > mJ
38

kyf; Ffis> xspg;gpufhrkhfpa Qhdj;ij (tutplhky;) jLj;J tpLk;.
NfhgkhfpwJ Gj;jpia mlh;e;Njwp mij ehrg;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ vd;W
nrhy;fpwtDf; Fk;> `jPjpy; $wg; gl; l gpufhuk; ntspuq;fj;jpYk; topgl; L
gpd;dh; eha; mjd; cUtj;ijf; nfhz;ly;y. vd;fpYk; mjd; jj;Jtg;
nghUisf; nfhz;NlahFk;. mjhtJ J\;l kpUff; Fzk; > jq;flk;
tpistpf; Fk; FzkhFk;. ,e;jj; J}yKk;> jpNufKk; jq; Fkplkhd tP l;il
ehapd; cUtj;ij tpl; Lk; fhg;ghw;WtJ mtrpak; vd;why;> vjhh;j;jg;
nghUshd Md;kh jq;Fkplkhd ,Ujaj;ij ehapd; jj;Jtj;ij tpl;Lk;
fhg;ghw;WtJ kpfTk; mtrpakhFk; vd;W nrhy;fpwhNd mtDf;Fkpilapy;
kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkpUf;fpwJ. Vndd;why;> ntspuq;fk;>
cs; uq;fkpuz;Lf;Fkpilapy; Nrfukhf;fpatNd fhkpyhthd;. ,Jjhd; mth;fs;
(kfhd; fs; ) fhkpy; cila Qhdnthsp mtdpd; NgZjYila xspia
mizj;J tplhJ vd; W $Wtjd; fUj; jhFk;.
,g;gbj;jhd; fhkpyhdtiu> mtuJ mff; fz; ntspr;rk; G+uzkhf
,Ug;gNjhL \u/ cila fl;lisfspy; xU fl;lisiaNaDk; tpl;Ltpl
jd; kdjpw;F NyRgLj;jpf; nfhLf;fhjtuhf (,yf;fzk; nfhLj;J
ftdkpd;ik nfhz; buhjtuhf)Nt ghh;g; gha;. ,/J xU fhy; rWFkplkhFk;.
,q;fpUe;Njjhd; ,iwtop elg;gth;fspy; rpyUf;F> \hPmj;jpd;
rl; ljpl;lq;fshd tphpg;ig mg;gbNa RUl; b itj;J tpLtJ MFnkdj;
Njhd;wpaJ. mg;gbg;gl;lth;fspy; rpyh; njhOifiaNa tpl; Lg; Nghl;L
jhq;fs; jq;fsJ ,Ujaq;fspy; vg;nghOJk; (cs;uq;fkhf) njhOJ
nfhz;bUg;gjhfNt epidf;fpwhh; fs; . ,J> topNfl;by; rpf; Fz; l
,gh`pa;ah (tuk;ig kPwp kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy; vg;gbAk; elg;gJ
MFkhdNj vd;W nrhy; yf; $ba) rh;t Kl; lhs; fspd; nghpanjhU top
rWFjyhFk;. ,th;fspy; xUtd;> my;yh`{ jMyh ekJ tzf;fj;ij
tpl;Lk; Njitaw; wtd; . (Vd; > mtd; rfytw;iw tpl; Lk;
Njitaw;wtdy; yth?) vd;W nrhy;fpwhd;.
,d;ndhUtd; mfk; nfLjy;fshy; epuk;gpf; fplf; fpd;wJ. mitfis tpl; Lk;
mij Rj;jkhf;fNt KbahNj. vd;Wk; Nfhgj;ijAk; MiriaAk;
mlh;e;Njw tpl; LtpLk;gbahfNt Vtg; gl;bUg;gjhf epidj;Jf; nfhz;L
mitapuz; ilAk; mlf;f KbAk; vd;w MjuTf;Nf ,lkpy;iy vd;Wk;
nrhy;fpwhd;.
,itfnsy; yhk; gw;gy tifahd klikfshFk;. Mdhy;> ehk; (NkNy)
$wpte;jJ> xU ge;jaf; Fjpiu fhy; kbe;J tpOtJ NghyTk; > ,iwtop
elg;gtd; mbgprFjy; NghyTkhFk;. i~j;jhd; mtidj; jLj;J
kUl;rpnaDk; fapw;why; fl; b topNfl; by; J}f;fpg; Nghl;L Mo;j;Jfpwhd;.
39

ghjul;irfisg; gw;wpa Ngr;rstpy; kPSfpNwd; . ,U ghjul;irfisAk;
fsl;LtJ vd;w ntspg;gil ,U cyfq;fisAk; tpLkhW vr;rhpg;gjhfNt
cs; sJ. vdNt> ntspuq;fj;jpy; ,e;j ctkhdk; `f; F (cz;ik) MFk;.
,ij me;juq;fj;jpd; Nghpy; elj;jhl; LtJ `fPfj;J (vjhh;j;jk;) MFk;.
xt;nthU `f;Ff;Fk; `fPfj;J ,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ. ,e;jg;
gjtpAilath; fs; > gpd;dhy; gspq;fpapd; nghUs; tUtJ Nghy; > gspq;fpapd;
gbj;juj;ij vl; batuhth;.
Vndd; why; > ctkhdq;fis thh;f; fg;gLk; fspkz;zhfpa fw;gidahfpwJ
mOj;jkhdjhfTk; > jpz;zkhdjhfTk; ,Uf; fpwJ. mJ ,ufrpaq; fis
kiwf;Fk;> cdf;Fk; (,ufrpakhd) xspfSf; Fk; ,ilNa jpiuahFk;.
Mdhy; mJ njspthFkhdhy; gspq; Ff; fz;zhbf;nfhg;ghFk; . xspfis
kiwf;fhJ> xspfis vLj;Jf; fhl; lf;$bajhfTk;> fûf; fhw;wpdhy;
mize;J Nghfhky; xspiag; ghJfhf;ff; $baJkhFk; . fz; zhb gw;wpa
nra;jp gpd;dhy; cdf; F nrhy; ypj; jug;gLk;. vdNt> jho;e;j jbg;gkhd
fw;gidnad; Dk; cyfk; egpkhh;fs; miy`pkp];]yhk; cila tp~aj;jpy;
fz;zhbahfTk;> xspfSf; Fg; gspq;fpf; fz;zhbahfTk; ,ufrpaq;fisj;
njspTgLj;jpj; juf;$bajhfTk; NkYyfq; fspy; VWtjw; F VzpahfTk;
Mfptpl; lnjd;W mwpe;J nfhs;! ,g;gb mwptjdhy; jhd; ,e;j ntspuq;f
cz;iknad mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,jw;Fg; gpd;dhNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ ,ufrpak;.
,g;gbNa gpufhrk;> gfy; kw;witfisAk; xOq; Fg; gLj;jpf; nfhs;.
El;gk;
ehd; mg;Jh; u`;khdpg; D mTig jto;e;jtuhf Rth; f;fj;jpy; Eioaf;
fz;Nld; vd;W ehafk; ]y; yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth; fs;
nrhd;dJk;> mth;fis ehafk; ]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk;
ntspf;fz;zhy; mg;gbg; ghh;f; ftpy;iy vd epidj;J tplhNj. vd;fpYk;>
epr;rakhf mg;Jh; u`;khd; ,g;D mTG uypay; yh`{ md;`{ mth;fs; jdJ
J}yj;NjhL tP l;by; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk; mth;fis> cwq;ff;
$ba xUtd; jdJ J}f;fj;jpy; (fdtpy; ) fhz;gJ Nghd;W ehafk;
]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth;fs; jq;fsJ tpopg;gpNyNa
ghh;j;jhh;fs;.
Vndd; why; > J}f; fk; ,JNghd;w fhl; rpfis cz; lhf; Ftnjy; yhk; mJ
Gyd;fis mitapd; Mjpf;fk; nja;tP f mfkpakhd Md;khf; fspd; Nghpy;
nry; Ygbahf tplhky; mlf;fpf; nfhs;tjdhNyNaahFk;. Vd;? Gyd; fs;
Md;khitg; guhf; fpyhf; fp mij GyDyfpd; gf;fk; ,Of;ff; $baJk;
kiwthd nja;tP f cyif tpl; Lk; mjd; Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gf; $baJkhFk;.
40

me;j; nja;tPf xspfshd egpkhh;fspd; Md;khf;fNsh ey; y njspthfTk; >
mijg; Gyd;fs; jkJ cyfq;fSf; F ,Of;fNth mijg; guhf;fhf; fNth
Kbahj tpjj;jpy; me;j Md;khf;fs; mlh;e;Njwp ,Uf; Fk;. MfNt> mitfs;>
kw;wth;fs; fdtpy; fhzf; $baij tpopg;gpy; ghh;f;Fk;.
NkYk; mit jPh;r;irahd rk; G+uzj;jpypUg;gjdhy; mit vw; wpf; nfhs;tJ
ghh;f;fg;gl;l cUtj;NjhL kl;Lk; fl;Lz; ljhf ,y; yhky; mjd;
mfkpaj;jstpYk; nrd;W tpLfpwJ. Mifapdhy; mth;fSf; F ntspahfpwJ.
<khd;> Rth;f; fnkd;W nrhy; yf; $ba NkYyFf; F (kdpjid) ,Og;gjhfTk; >
tho;Tk; rPkhd; jdKk; ,g;Nghija [P tpaj;jstpy;> mjhtJ jho;e;j fPOyF
mstpy; ,Og;gjhfTk;> Jd;ahtpd; guhf; fstpy; ,Of; ff; $baJ> Mfpuj;jpd;
gf;fk; ,Of;ff; $baij (Kw;whf) jLj;J tplf; $ba tpjj;jpy; kpfTk;
rf;jp tha;e;jjhf ,Ue;jhy; Rth;f; fk; Nghtij tpl;Lk; jLj;Nj tpLtjhfTk;>
<khd; cila ,Og; Gk; gyKs;sjhfNt ,Ue;jhy; (Rth;f;fk; Nghtjw; F)
nfhQ;rk; rpukj;ijAk; > jhkjj;ijAk; cz; lhf; FtjhfTk; cs; sd. ,jw; F>
(,g;gbj; jhkjkhfg; Nghtjw;F) ,e;jf; fhl;rpAyfpy; ctkhdk;
jto;tjhFk;. ,g;gbNa (egpkhh;fSf;F) fw;gid (cynfd;Dk; )
fz;zhbf; Fg; gpd;dhypUe;Jk; gy ,ufrpaq;fSk; ntspahFk; . ,t; tp~ak;
ehafk; ]y; yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mth; fs; mg;Jh; u`;khdpg;D
mTG uypay; yh`{ md; `{ mth;fs; cila tp~aj;jpy; $wpaNjhL kl;Lk;
fl; Lg;gl; L tplhJ. mth;fs; mg;Jh; u`;khd; ,g;D mt;G uypay; yh`{
md;`{ mth; fis kl; Lk; ghh;j;jpUe;j NghjpYk; rhpNa.
vd;fpYk;> vth;fspd; mfg;ghh;it rf;jp tha;e;jjhfTk;> <khd;
gyKs; sjhfTk; ,Ug;gNjhL> nry;tKk; mjpkhf ,Ug;gJ <khNdhL
Nghl; baplTk;> <khdpd; gyk; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gjdhy; <khid kpiff;f
Kbahj mstpy; nry;tKs; sth;fs; mj;jid Ngh; fspd; tp~aj;jpYk;
,g;gbNa jhd; jPh;g; G $wg;gLk;.
,g;NghJ nrhy; yg;gl;l rk;gtk; egpkhh;fs; cUtq;fisg; ghh; f;Fk;
tpjj;ijAk;> cUtq; fSf; fg;ghy; jj;Jtq;fisf; fhl;rp fhZk; tpjj;ijAk;
cdf; F mwptpj;Jj; jUfpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; fUj;J mff; fhl; rpastpNyNa
Kjyhtjhf tUk;. gpd;dh; mjpypUe; J fw;gdh rf;jpf; F te;J mjpy;
fUj;Jf; F Neh;ghlhdJk; > fUj;ij vOj;J ,ak;gf; $baJkhd cUtj;jpy;
mJ gbfpd;wJ. t`;apy; epd;W ,e; jg; ghfNk fdtpy; j/gPh; (NtW
nghUspy; flg;gJ) mstpy; Njitg; gLfpwJ Nghd; W tpopg;gpy; j/tPy;
(type;Jiu) mstpy; Njitg;gLfpwJ. mjpypUe;J fdtpYz;lhdjw;F
egpkhh;fspd; tpNr\ jj;Jtj;Jld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;j;jhy; mjd; rk;ge;jk;
xd;Wf;F ehw;gj;jhNwhL cs;s rk; ge;jkhFk;. (ehafk; ]y; yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y; yk; mth;fSf; F EGt; tj;J ,Ugj;J %d;W Mz; Lfhyk;.
41

mjw;FKd; MWkhj fhykhf ey;y fdTfs; te;J nfhz; bUe;jd. me;jf;
fhyj;jpw;F EGt; tj;jpd; fhyj;NjhL xd;Wf;F ehw;gj;jhNwhL cs; s
rk;ge;jkhFk;.) mjpypUe;J tpopg;gpYz; lhdNjh mjd; rk;ge;jk; ,ijtplTk;
tYg;gkhdjhFk;.
ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. mjd; rk;ge;jk; xd;Wf;F %d;NwhLs;s rk;ge;jkhFk;.
Vndd; why; > ekf; F ntspahdjd;gb egpkhh;fspd; tpNr\j;Jtk; %d;W
,dq;fspy; mjd; gdh;fs; kl; lWfpd;wd. ,J (tpopg;gpy; fhZfpwJ) me;j
%d;wpdq;fspy; xd;whFk;.
,uz;lhtJ mr;rhzp
,uz; lhtJ mr;rhzp gpufhrkhd kdpj Md;khf; fspd; gbj;juq; fisg; gw;wp
tpthpg;gjhFk;. Vd;? mijj; njhptjdhy; jhd; Fh;Mdpy; $wg;gl; l
ctikis mwpa KbfpwJ. mjpy;:-
1. W}`{y; `];]h]{ (czUk; rf;jp):- ,J Gyd;fs; nfhz;L tUgtw;iw
thq;fpf; nfhs; Sk;. ,Jhd; W}`{y; i`thdp ([P trf;jp) f; F Jtf;fkhFk;>
m];jpthukhFk;. ,jdhNyNa [Ptuhrpfs; [P tDs;sdthf ,Uf; fpd;wd. ,J
rpW kjisf; FKz;L.
2. W}`{y; fpahyP (fw;gdh rf;jp):- ,J Gyd;fs; nfhz;L tUtij vOjp
itj;Jj; jd;dplk; ghJfhj;Jj; jq; fhpakhf itj;J ,jw;F NkYs;s
W}`{y; mf; ypf; F (Gj;jpf;F) Njitg;gLk; rkak; mij vLj;Jf; fhl; Lk;.
kjisf; F ,J Muk;gj;jpy; ,y;iy. ,jdhNyNa xU nghUis vLg;gjw; F
mJ Mirg;gl; L tpUk; GfpwJ. me;jg; nghUis mij tpl; Lk;
kiwf;fg;gl; lhy; mij kwe;J tpLfpwJ. mjdstpy; mjd; kdk;
Kwz; Lfpwjpy;iy. ,e;epiy mJ nfhQ;rk; nghpjhfps tiuapy;. mg;ghy; >
me;jg; nghUis mij tpl; Lk; kiwf; fg;gl; lhy; mOJ mijj; NjLfpwJ
Vd;? me;jg; nghUspd; cUtk; mjd; fw;gdh rf;jpapy;
ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUf; fpwjdhy;.
kpUfq;fspy; xU rpytw; wpw;F ,J ,y;iy. vdpDk; NtW rpytw;wpw; F
,Uf;fNt nra;fpwJ.
neUg;gpy; tpOk; <ry; (tpl;by;) fSf;F ,J ,y;iy. Vndd; why; > mJ
gfypd; xspapd; Nghpy; Mir G+z;L neUg;ig tpUk; GfpwJ. tpsf;fhdJ
me;j xspapUf;Fkplj;jpw;Fg; Nghtjw; fhf jpwe;J itf;fg;gl; bUf; Fk; thry;
vd;W mJ epidj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. mjdhy; mjpy; jd; capiu kha;j;J
Ntjidg;gLfpwJ. mdhy;> mij tpl; Lk; fle;J ,USf; F te;Jtpl;lhy;
jpUk;gj; jpUk;g tpsf;fpd; gf;fNk gha;e;NjhLfpwJ. mjdplk; jhd;
mDgtpj;j Ntjidiag; Gyd; vLj;Jf; nfhLj;jijg; ghJfhj;Jj; jhpghlhf
42

itj;jpUf;ff; $ba fw;gdh rf;jp ,Ue;jpUf;Fkhdhy; kWjlit tpsf;fpd;
gf;fk; NghfNt nra;ahJ.
ehNah mij xU fk;ghy; xU tpLj;jk; mbf;fg;gl; lhy; mjd;gpd; fk;igf;
fz;lJNk vLf;Fk; Xl; lk;; .
3. W}`{y; mf;yp:- ,J Gyd; > fw;gdh rf;jpo ,itfSf; F mg;ghw;gl; l
fUj;Jf;fis mwpaf; $ba Gj;jpahFk;. ,J kdpjDf;Nf nrhe;jkhd
mG+h; t rf;jpahFk;. kpUfq; fsplj;jpYk; rpW gps;isfsplj;jpYk; ,J
fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. ,jdhy; vl;bf; nfhs; sg;gLtjhdJ> mtrpakhd
(mjhtJ> rpe;jid nra;ahkNy tpsq; ff; $ba) nghJ mwpTfshk;> ehk;
,J gw;wp fz;zpd; xspia tplTk; Gj;jpapd; xspia Nkk;gLj;jpf; $wpa
,lj;jpy; tpsf;fpaJ Nghy; .
4. W}`{y; gpf;U (rpe;jdh rf;jp):- ,J Gj;jpapdhy; mwpag;gl;litfis
kl;Lk; vLj;J mitfSf;fpilapy; ,izj;J N[hb Nrh;j;J mjdhy; gy
mw;Gj mwpTfisAk; vLf; Fk;. gpd;dh;> cjhuzkhf kWKiwAk; mjpypUe;J
gpujpgypj;Jz;lhd ,uz; L mwpTfSf;fpilapy; ,izj;J mjpypUe;Jk;
NtnwhU mwpit vLf; Fk;. ,g;gbNa Kbtpy; yhJ mwpTfis mjpfg;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; .
5. W}`{y; FJ]pd;dgtpa;ap (ghpRj;j egpj;Jt rf;jp):- ,J> egpkhh;fSf; Fk; >
xU rpy mTypahf;fSf; Fk; nrhe;jkhf; fg;gl; lJ. ,jpy; kiwthd (cyfpd;)
Njhw;wq;fSk;> thdk; G+kpapd; kyf; $j;Jila mwpTfspy; mNefKk; >
Gj;jpf;Fk; rpe;jdh rf;jpf; Fk; vl; lhj nja;tPf mwpTfSk; ntspahFk;.
,jdstpy;jhd;> ehk; ck;kstpy; ekJ mk;hpy; epd;Wk; xU W}i` (xU
kyf; fpd; %ykhf) t`Pawptpj;Njhk;. ePh; Ntjk; ,d;dnjd;Wk;> <khd;
(~hPmj;jpd; rl;ljpl; lk; ) ,d;dnjd;Wk; njhpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. vd;fpYk; > ehk;
mij (Fh;Mid) Xspahf Mf;fpNdhk;. mijf; nfhz;L ek; Kila
mbahh; fspy; ehk; ehbdth; fis Neh;top fhl; LNthk; . epr;rakhf> ePh;
nrt;itahd Nehpa ghijastpy; Neh;top fhl; LtPh; vd;W my; yh`{j;
jMyhtpd; (42:52) jpUtrdj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s rapf; fpidahFk;.
vdNt> Gj;jpapd; cyfpy; jhpgl;bUg;gtNd! GyZzh;;r;rp> tpgu
czh;r;rpf;fg;ghy; GyDzh; thYk;> tpgu czh;thYk; mwpe;Jnfhs; s Kbahj
tp~aq;fs; ntspahff; $bajhd Gj;jpapd; cyfk; xd; wpUg;gJ J}ukhfhjJ
Nghd;W> Gj;jpf;Fk; ntspahfhj tp~aq;fs; ntspahff; $ba Gj;jpf; F
mg;ghw;gl;lNjhh; cyfKk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJTk; J}ukpy;iy.
MdNt> cdJ Kbthd rk;G+uzk; cd; eG]hfpa Gj;jpAyfpNyNa
jhpgl;bUg;gJ vd;Nw itj;Jf; nfhs;shNj. rpy kdpjh;fSf;F kl;Lk;
43

nrhe;jkhf cs; stw;wpy; eP Ghpe;J nfhs; sf; $ba Xh; ctkhdj;ij eP
tpUk;Gthahdhy; ,Njh ftpapd; urpfj; jd;ikiag; ghh; . vg;gb mJ
kdpjh;fspy; xU rhuhUf;F kl; LNk nrhe;jkhdjhf ,Uf; fpwJ.
mJ xU tifahd czh;r;rp. ,ij tpl;Lk; rpyh; NgW nfl; bUf;fpwhh; fs;.
vJtiuapYnkd; why; >> mth; fsplj;jpy; gy nkl; Lf; fshd ,uhfq;fSk;>
,irg;GfSk; nkl;Lf; fspy;yhj rg;jq; fis tpl;Lk; Ntwhf Njhd;WtNj
,y;iy. ,e;j ,uhf czh; T rf;jpapd; tYg;gj;ij kw;wth;fspy;
ftdpj;Jg;ghh;! mth;fs; mjpypUe;J rq;fPjq;fisAk;> jhsq;fisAk;>
nkl;Lf;fisAk; cz; lhf;fp vLj;Jf; nfhs; fpwhh;fs;. mtw;wpy; rpy
ftiyia cz; L gz;Zfpd;wd. rpy re;Njh~j;ij cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. xU
rpy mo itf; fpd;wd> NtW rpy gapj; jpakhf;Ffpd;wd kw;Wk; rpy rhfbj;J
tpLfpd;wd. ,e;jf; FzghLfisnay; yhk; uhfj;ij fpufpj;J mDgtpf;ff;
$ba mDgtk; vthpYz;Nlh mthpNyNa jhd; cz; lhFk;.
vtd; ,e;j mDgt rf;jpia ,oe;jpUf; fpwhNdh mtd; rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;gjpy;
$l;lhdhYk; mtdpy; ,e;jf; Fzq;fnsy; yhk; gy`P dkhfNt ,Uf;Fk; .
mtd; rq;fPjj;jpdhy; gutrkile;jtidAk;> czh;r;rptrkhfp Nghjj;ij
,oe;jtidAk; fz;L Mr;rhpag;gLthd;. rq;fPj urpfh;fs; vy;NyhUk; xd;W
Nrh;e;jhYk; ,tDf; F rq;fPj ,d;g mDgtj;ij tpsf;fp itf;f mth;fshy;
KbahJ. ,J Xh; mw;g rkhr;rhuj;jpd; cjhuzNkahFk;. Vnddpy; > ,JNt
cdJ tpsf;fj;jpw;F Vw;wjhFk; . ,ijf; nfhz; L egpkhh;fSf; Fr;
nrhe;jkhd mDgtj;ijr; rPh;gpbj;Jg; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;. ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;jpy; xU
rpytw;iwf; nfhz; lhtJ mDgtk; ngwf;$bath;fspy; ePAk; xUtdhf
Kaw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhs;.
mTypahf;fSf;F ,jpy; ngUk; gq; Fz;L. mjw;F eP rf;jpaw;wtdhf
,Ue;jhy; ehk; NkNy nrhy; yp te;j xOq;Ffisf; nfhz;Lk;
rapf;fpidahff; fhl;; lf; $ba ctkhdq;fisf; nfhz;Lk; mijawpe;j
$l;lj;jpyhfthtJ Mf Kaw;rp Nkw; nfhs;. mjw;Fk; ,ayhJ Nghdhy;
mij ek;gpath;fSf;Fk; jho;e;jtdhahfhNj.
cq;fspy; epd;Wk; ed;ek;gpf;if (<khd;) nfhz;lth;fisAk;> Qhd mwpitf;
nfhLf; fg;gl; lth;fisAk; my; yh`; gw;gy gjtpfspYk; cah;j;jpahf;fp
itf;fpd;whd; (58:11)
Qhdk; <khDf; F (ek;gpf;iff;F) Nkk;gl; ljhFk;. mDgtk; Qhdj;jpw;Fk;
Nkk;gl; ljhFk; . mDgtk; fz;fhl;rpahFk;. mwpT xd;Nwhnlhd;iw xOq; F
gpbj;J vLg;gjhFk;. <khd; mZNghff;fhuh; Nghpy; my; yJ mwpe;jth;fs;
Nghpy; ey;nyz;zj;NjhL mth; fisj; Jah;tJ kl; LNkahFk;.
44

,g;NghJ nrhy; yg;gl; l Ie;J W}`{ (jj;Jtk; )fisAk; njhpe;J
nfhz;lhahdhy; mwpe;J nfhs;! ,itfs; mj;jidAk; xspfshFk;.
Vndd; why; ,itfspdhy; gy tifahd rpU\; bg; nghUl;fSk;
ntspahfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; epd;Wk; GyDzh;Tk; > fw;gdh rf;jpAk; mjd;
,dj;jpy; kpUfq; fSk; $l; lhd NghjpYk; mjpypUe;J kdpjDf; Ff; fpilf;ff;
$baJ NtWtpjkhdJk; > cah; thdJk;> NkyhdJkhFk;. ,t; tpuz; ilAk;
kdpjdpy; mofhd> cah;thd NtnwhU fUj;Jf;fhf gilf; fg;gl;Ls; sd.
Mdhy; > kpUfq; fNsh mitfspy; ,t;tpuz;ilAk; czT Njl MAjkhfTk;>
kdpjDf;F trg;gl; L elg;gjw; fhfTNkay;yhJ gilf;fg;gltpy;iy.
kdpjDf;F mitfis gilf; fg;gl; lnjy;yhk; mijf; nfhz; L kdpjd;
jho;e;j cyfj;jpd; jpirapypUe;J rpwg;ghd> khh; f;f rk;ge;jkhd Muk;g
mwpTfis Ntl;ilahbg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;tjw; F tiyahf MFtjw;Nf jhd;.
Vndd; why; > kdpjd; Gyidf; nfhz;L xU Fwpg;gpl; l kdpjid vl;bf;
nfhs;thNdahdhy; mtd; Gj;jpiaf; nfhz;L nghJthd-Fwpg;gpy; yhj xU
fUj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs; thd;> ehk; mg;Jh; u`;khd; ,g;D mt;g; uypay; yh`{
md;`{ mth; fspd; ctkhdj;jpy; $wpte;jJ Nghy;.
eP ,e;j Ie;J W}`{fisAk; njhpe;J nfhz;l gpd; ehk; ctkhdq;fis
vLj;Jf; fhl; Ltjd; gf;fk; jpUk; GfpNwhk; .
,e;j Maj;jpd; ctkhdq;fs; gw;wpa tpguk;
mwpe;J nfhs;! ,e;j Ie;J W}`{fSk;> khlf;Fsp> gspq;fp tpsf; F> kuk;>
vz;nza; ,itfSf; F xg;ghfpapUg;gij gw;wp NgRtnjd;why; Ngr;ir
tphpthf;fpf; nfhz; L Nghf KbAk;. Mdhy; > ehd; tl; LWf;fkhf mjd;
topapd; Nghpy; czh;j;JtNjhL RUf;fp nrhy;fpNwd;.
mwpe;J nfhs;! GyDzh; T rf;jpahfpwJ> mjd; mikg; igg; ghh;j;jhy; mjd;
xspfs; ,U fz;fs;> ,U ehrpj; Jthq;fs; kw;Wk; gy Jthuq;fspd;
topahfg; Gwg;gLfpwJ. ntspAyfpy; mjw;F Neh;ghlhd ctkhdk; kp\;fhj;J
(khlf;Fop) MFk; .
fw;gdh rf;jpNah mjpy; eP %d;W mikg;Gfisf; fhz;gha;.
1. mJ jpz;zkhd jho;e;j cyfpd; fsp kz;zpYs; sJ. Vndd;why;>
fw;gdh rf;jpahy; fw;gpjkhd nghUs; . msitAk; Nfhyj;ijAk;
cilajhfTk; fw;gid nra; fpwtNdhL J}uk;> rkPgk; vd; w rk;ge;jj;NjhLk;
,Uf;fpwJ. rlyq;fspd; yl; rzq;fisg; G+z; l ,e;jj; jpz;zkhd nghUs;
jpir> msT> rkPgk;> J}uk; vd;w yl; rzq;fis tpl;L ghpRj;jkhd Gj;jpahy;
czuf; $ba fyg;gw;w xspg; gpufhrq; fis tpl; Lk; jpiuahf kiwf; fj;jhd;
nra;Ak;.
45

2. ,e;jj; jpz;zkhd fw;gdh rf;jp njspthfp> ,Nyrhfp> gof; fg;gl;L>
fl; Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L tpl;lhy; ,J Gj;jpiaf; nfhz;lwpag;gl; l fUj;JfSf; F
NeuhdjhfTk;> mjpypUe;J xsp gpufhrpf; f jpiuahfhkYkpUf; Fk; .
3. Gj;jpiaf; nfhz;L czuf;$ba mwpTfs; fl;Lg;ghl; by; miktjw; fhf
Muk;gj;jpy; fw;gdh rf;jp mtrpak; Njitg;gl; ljhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. mg;NghJ
jhd; mit JSk;ghkYk;> mirahkYk;> fl;Lg; ghl;ilj; jhz; b xNubahfg;
gwe;J NghfhkYkpUf; Fk;. Vndd;why; > fw;gid ctkhdq;fs; Gj;jpahy;
mwpag;gLk; mwpTfis xd;whf Nrfuk; nra;fpd;wdNt.
,e;j %d;W mikg;GfisAk; ntspAyfpy; fz;ghh;itahy; ghh;f;fg;glf;
$bajpy; [{[h[J (gspq;Ff; fpsh]p)NyNaay;yhJ ngw;Wf; nfhs; s
khl; lha;. ,J Muk;gj;jpy; xU fdkhd nghUspdhy; cz;lhdjhFk; .
Mdhy; > ,J njspthfp NyrhfpapUf;fpwJ. vJkl; Lnkd;why; > ,J tpsf; fpd;
xspf;Fj; jpiuahf Mtjpy;iy. vdpDk; ,J jd; gf;fj;jpypUe;J xspia
vLj;Jf; nfhLf; fpwJ. gpd;dh; > ,J tpsf;if fLikahd fhw;iw tpl;Lk;>
,Nyrhf mirtij tpl; Lk; fhg;ghw; wpf; nfhs;fpwJ. Mifahy;> ,JNt
mjw;F (fw;gdh rf;jpf; F) ctkhdkhfg; nghUj;jKilajhFk; .
%d;whtjhd W}`{y; mf; ypNah (Gj;jpNah) mijf; nfhz; L jhd; rpwg;ghd
nja;tPf ,ufrpaq;fis mwpag;gLfpwJ. mjw;F ctkhdkhf Mfpwtw;iwg;
gw;wpa tif tpguk; cdf;Fj; njhpahky; NghfhJ. NkNy egpkhh;fs;
gpufhrpf;Fk; jPgkhf Mdjd; nghUisg; gw;wp tpghpj;J te;jjpypUe;J ,ij
eP mwptha;.
ehd;fhtjhd W}`{y; gpf;hp (rpe;jdh rf;jp)Nah mjd; mikg;gpYs; sJ. mJ
xU mrypypUe;J (mb %l; bypUe;J) Muk;gkhFk;. gpd;dh; ,U gdh;fsha;
gphpAk;. mg;ghy; xt;nthU gdUk; ,uz;L gdh; fshf ,g;gbNa Gj;jpahy;
gq;fpl; Lf; nfhLf;fg;gl; litfisf; nfhz;L kpFe;j gdh;fshfg; NghFk;.
gpd;dh; ,wjpahfr; rpy gad;fs; mstpy; nfhz; LtpLk;. mitfs; mit
Nghd;witfSf; F tpijfsha; Mfp tpLk;. Vd;? jpUk;gTk; mjpy; rpyij
rpyNjhL Nrh;j;J ,g;gbNa vLf;f KbAk;jhNd.
MfNt mjw; F ,e;j cyfpy; ctkhdk; kukhFk;. mjd; gpuNahrdkhd
goq;fs; - mwpTfs; gd;klq; F ,ul; bg;ghfTk; > ];jpukhfTk;> jhpghlhfTk;
,Uf;f mJ %yhjukhf MfpwNghJ mjw; F MuQ; R> Mg;gps;> khJis
,it Nghd;w Vida kuq;fisf; nfhz;L ctkhdk; nrhy; yg;glhky;
i[j;J}d; kuj;ijf; nfhz; L Fwpg;ghf ctkhdk; nrhy; yg;gLtJ
mtrpakhapw;W. Vnddpy; > mjpd; tpijapDila rj;jhdJ tpsf; fpw;F
%yhjukhd vz;nza;ahFk;. mj;NjhL mJ kw;w vz;nza;fis tpl
mjpfg; gpufhrk; nfhLg;gJ nfhz; L Fwpg;ghdjhFk;. gok; mjpfkhd
kuj;jpw;F gwf;fj;J nra;ag;gl; l kuk; vdr; nrhy; yg;gLk; NghJ> vJ xU
46

Fwpg;ghd vz;zpf;ifapd; tuk;gpy; fl; Lg;glhky; mghpkpjkhfg; gok; juf;
$baNjh mjw; F gwf;fj;Jr; nra;ag; gl;l kuk; vd;W mtrpak; nrhy; y
Ntz;Lk; .
Gj;jpahy; mwpag;gl;L rpe;jdh rf;jpf; Fs; shditfspd; gdh; fs; jpirfs;
mstpYk;> rkPgk; J}uj;jstpYk; Nrh;j; Jr; nrhy;tij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky;
ePq;fp ,Uf;fpwNghJ mit cjafphpiar; Nrh;e;jdthfNth
my; yJm];jfphpiar; Nrh;e;jdthfNth my; yhkypUf; fj; jFkhditahFk;.
5. W}`{y; FJ]pahfpa egpkhh;fs;> xypkhh;fs;fspd; ghpRj;j Md;khf;fs;
njsptpYk;> gpufhrj;jpYk; cr;r];jhdj;jpyhdjhfTk; ,d;Dk; rpe;jdh
rf;jpapy; rpyJ k/hpgj;jpd; tiffspy; ];jpukhf jhpg;gl; bUg;gjw; Fj;
jdf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fTk;> czh;r;rpA+l; lTk; ntspapypUe;J cjtpastpy;
NjitahdjhfTk; > rpyJ jhd; mjpfj; njspthf ,Ug;gjdhy;
ntspAjtpapy; yhky; jd;dhNyNa czh;r; rp ngwf;$bajhfTk;
(,Utifahf) gphpe;jphpf;Fk; NghJ mjpf rf;jp tha;e;j njsptpy;
cr;r];jhdj;jpYs; sij mjd; vz; nza; neUg;G njhlhJ NghdhYk;
gpufhrpf;Fk; vd;W nrhy; y nuhk;gj; jFkhdjhFk;.
Vnddpy;> xypkhh;fspy; rpyh; egpkhh; fspd; cjtpapy;yhkNy mth; fsJ
gpufhrpf;ff; $bath;fSk; ,Uf; fpwhh;fs; . egpkhh;fspYk; rpyh;
kyhapfj;Jila cjtpia tpl; Lk; Njitaw;wth; fSkpUf;fpwhh; fs; . MfNt>
,e;j tiff;F ,e;j ctkhdk; Neh;ikahdjhFk;. ,e;jg; gpufhrq; fnsy; yhk;
xd;wd;gpd; xd; whf thpirahf;fg;gl;bUf; fpwJ. GyDzh;Nt
KjyhtjhapUf;fpwJ. ,J fw;gdh rf;jpf;F mbg;gilAk;> Maj;jKk;
NghypUf; fpwJ. Vndd;why;> fw;gdh rf;jp ,jw; Fg; gpd; dhNyNa
itf;fg;gl; ljhfNtay; yhky; &gfukhfhJ. rpe;jdh rf;jpAk;> Gj;jpAk; mit
,uz; bw; Fk; gpd;dhNyNa ,Uf;fpwJ.
vdNt> fz; zhb tpsf; Ff; F ,lk; NghyTk; > khlf; Fsp fz; zhbf;F ,lk;
NghyTkhfpwJ. mg;NghJ tpsf; F fz;zhbapYk; > fz;zhb
khlf; FspapYkpUf; fpwJ. ,itfnsy;yhk; xspfshfTk; > xd;Wf;F
Nknyhd;whfTk; ,Ug;gjdhy; ,/J xspf;F Nky; xspahf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ
nghUj;jkhFk;. (MfNt ,tw; iw ed; F) czh;e;J nfhs;! my; yh`;Nt
ey;Yjtpahsd;.
KbTiu
,e;j ctkhdk; K/kpd; fSila ,Ujaq; fs; my; yJ egpkhh;fs;>
mTypahf;fSila ,Ujaq; fSf;Nfjhd; nghUe;Jk;. fhgphPd;fSila
,Ujaq;fSf; fy; y. Vnddpy;> xsp vd;gJ nfhz;L Neh; topiaj; jhd;
fUjg;gLfpwJ. vJ Neh;ghijia tpl;Lk; jpUg;gg;gl; ljhff; fplf; fpwNjh mJ>
47

mrj;jpaKk; ,USkhFk;. ,Uis tplTk; fbdkhFk;. Vnddpy; ,Us;
rj;jpaj;jpdstpy; top fhl; lhjNj Nghd;W mrj;jpaj;jpdstpYk; top
fhl; lhJ. fhgphPd;fspd; Gj;jpfs; jiyfPohff; fplf;fpd;wd. mg;gbNa
mth;fsJ Viza mwpTfSk;> NkYk; mit mth;fsJ tp~aj;jpy;
topNfl; bw; F cjtpahfTk; ,Uf; fpd;wd.
vdNt mth;fSf;F ctkhdk; Mopa rKj;jpuj;jpy; fplf; Fk; kdpjd;
Nghd;whFk;. mij miy %bapUf; fpwJ. mjw;FNky; miy> mjw; F Nky;
Nkfk;. ,g;gbahf xd; wd; Nknyhd; whf me;jfhu ,Us; kaNk vd;gjhFk; .
Mopa rKj;jpuk; vd;gJ gytifahd Mgj;JfSk; > nfLjy; fSk; >
fz;izf; FUlhf; Fk; fyf;fKk;> kpFe;j Jd;gq;fSk; epiwe;j
JdpahthFk;. Kjy; miy kpUf yl; rzq;fs; mstpYk; > GyDzh;T
,d;gj;jpd; guhf;fstpYk;> cyf Njl; lq;fis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tjstpYk;
vOg;gf; $ba MirnaDk; miyahFk;. mth;fs; mjpNyNa %o;fp
kpUfq;fisg; Nghy; cz; L> jpd;W> Rfpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug; ghh;fs;. eufNk
mth;fspd; xJq; Fk; jykhFk;. MfNt ,e;j miyf; Fk; ,Us; vdr;
nrhy;tJ jFkhFk; .
Vndd; why; > xU t];Jit Nerpg;gjhdJ (kw; witfisg; ghh;f;f> Nfl; f
tplhJ) FUlhfTk;> nrtplhfTk; nra;Ak;.
,uz; lhtJ miy> Nfhgk;> gifik> JNt~k;> nghwhik> nfLk; G> Rag;
gpu];jhgk;> ngUik> mjpf I]{thpaj; Njl;lk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,Oj;Jtplf;
$ba J~;l kpUf yl;rznkDk; miyahFk;. ,itfSk; ,Ushfj;
jFkhditNa. Vnddpy; > NfhgNkh Gj;jpia kpifj;JtpLk;. NkYk; > ,J
NkNyAs; s miy vd;gjw; Fk; jFkhFk; . Vndd; why; > NfhgkhfpwJ kpFjkhd
[dq;fspy; ,r;iria kpifj;J tpLfpwJ. Nfhgk; nghq;fp tpl;lnjd; why;
,r;irfisAk; > ,d;gq;fisAk; kwf; f itj;J tpLfpwJ. ,r;irf;Ff;
Nfhgj;NjhL mwNt jhf;Fg; gpbf; f KbahJ.
fhh;Nkfk; vd;gjhfpwJ> nfl; l nfhs;iffSk; jg;ngz;zq;fSk; >
fw;gidfSkhk;. ,J fhgpUf;fpilapYk;> <khDf; Fk;> rj;jpaj;ij
mwptjw;Fk; ,d;Dk; jpUFh;Md;> Gj; jpnaDk; R+hpa xspiaf; nfhz;L
gpufhrk; ngWtjw;fpilapYk; jpiuahf ,Uf;fpwJ. Vd;? Nkfj;jpd; ,ay;G
R+hpa xspg;gpufhrj;ij kiwg;gJ jhNd!
,it ahTNk ,Us; fNsahFk; NghJ ,it xd;wd; Nknyhd;whd ,Us;
vd;gjw; Fj; jFk;. ,e;j ,Us;fnsy; yhk; rkPgkhd nghUs;fisAk; njhpe;J
nfhs; s Kbahky; kiwj;J tpLfpd;wd. ,jdhNyNa fhgphPd;fs;
egpkhh;fSld; fpl; l neUq; fp gofpf; nfhz;bUe;Jk;> ,Nyrhff; ftdpj;jhYq;
$l tpsq; ff; $ba me;j egpkhh;fspd; mw;Gj epfo;r;rpfisf; fz;L czu
48

KbahJ. mth;fSf; Fj; jpiuahfptpl; ld. Mifahy; > ifia eP l;bdhy;
mijAk; fz;L nfhs; s KbahJ vd;W nrhy;tJ nghUj;jkhFk; .
vy; yh xspfspd; cw;gj;jpj; jyk; Kd; nrhy; yg;gl;lJNghy; Mjp xspahfpa
`f;Fj;jMyhtpy; epd;WKs; sjhFnkd; Dk; NghJ> vtDf; F my;yh`; xspg;
gpufhrj;ij Mf; fpf; nfhLf;ftpy;iyNah mtDf; F ve;j xspAkpy;iy
vd;gjhf Kt`; `pJ (mj;Jitjp xt;nthUtUk; ek;gpf;if nfhs; tJ
mtrpak;. ,e;j Maj;jpd; ,ufrpaj;ijg; gw;wpa ,t;tsT tpsf;fk; cdf;Fg;
NghJk; vdj; jpUg;jpailthahf.
%d;whtJ mj;jpahak;
my;yh`{j; jMyhTf; F xspahYk; > ,UshYk; vOgJ jpiufs; cz; L.
mtw;iw mtd; ePf;FthNdahdhy; > mtdJ jpUKfj;jpd; n[hypg; G>
vth;fspd; ghh;it mtidg; ghh;j;jNjh mth; fisnay; yhk; fhpj;J tpLk;
vd;W. ,d;ndhU hpthaj;jpd;gb vOE}W jpiufnsd;Wk;> kw;nwhU
hpthaj;jpd;gb vOgJzhapuk; jpiufnsd;Wk; te;Js; s ehafk;
]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk; mth; fs; $wpa jpUnkhopapd; fUj;J gw;wp
tpsf; Ftjpyhk; . nrhy;fpNwd; > Nfs;!
my; yh`{j;jMyh jdJ jhj; Jf; F jdJ jhj;jpdhNyNa jd; jhj;jpNyNa
ntspahfpNa ,Uf;fpwhd;. jpiuahtJ vy; yhk; jpiuaplg;gl; lth;fisg;
nghWj;Nj cs; sJ. kdpjh;fspy; jpiuaplg;gl; lth;fs; %d;W gphptpduhf
cs; sdh; . ,Uisf; nfhz;L kl;Lk; jpiuaplg;gl;lth;fSk;> xspiaf;
nfhz;L kl;Lk; jpiuaplg;gl; lth; fSkhf ,Uf;fpwhh; fs; . ,g;gphptpdh;fspy;
mde;j tifapdh; fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. rpukk; vLj;J mth;fisnay;yhk;
fzf;nfLj;J ,j;jid tifapdh; vd; W vd;dhy; kl; bl; Lr; nrhy; y KbAk;.
Mdhy; > vdf; F ntspahFk; me;j kl; L jpl;lj;jpd; kPJ ehd; cWjp nfhs; s
khl;Nld;. Vndd;why;> `jPJ \hPgpy; te;jJ nfhz;L me;j Fwpg;ghd
vz;zpf;ifjhd; fUj;jh> my; yth? vd;gJk; njhpahJ. Mdhy;> vOE}W
my; yJ vOgjpdhapuk; vd;W kl;Lg;gLj;JtJ egpj;Jt rf;jpf;F
kl;LNkay; yhJ NtW ahUf; Fk; rhj;jpag;glhJ.
mj;NjhL vdJ gfpuq;fkhd vz;zKk; ,e;j vz;zpf;ifia
kl;Lg; gLj;Jtjw;fhf $wg;gl;ljy; y vd;gjhFk;. Vndd;why;> gof;f
tof;fj;jpy; Xh; vz;zpf;ifiar; nrhy; yp mijf; nfhz;L me;jf; Fwpg;gpl;l
vz;zpf;ifiaf; fUjhJ mJ nfhz;L kpFe;j vz;zk; vd;gijAk;
fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; cz;ikia my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;. ,J kdpj
rf;jpf;Fg; Gwk;ghdJ.
49

Mdhy; > ,g;NghJ vd;dhy; KbAkhdJ cdf; F me;jf; $l; lq; fisAk; >
mtw;wpd; rpy tiffisAk; tpsf; fpj; jUtNjjhd;. vdNt nrhy;fpNwd;
ftdkhff; Nfs;!
KjyhtJ gphptpdh;
,th;fs; ntWk; ,Uisf; nfhz;L kl;Lk; jpiuaplg;gl; lth;fs;. ,th;fs;
Ky; `pJfs; (kWf;fpd;wth;fs;-eh];jpfh;fs; ). ,th; fs; my; yh`;itf;
nfhz;Lk; ,Wjp ehisf; nfhz; Lk; ek; gpf;iff; nfhs; s khl; lhh;fs;. kWik
tho;it mbNahL ek;ghjjhy; ,t; Tyf tho;f;ifiaNa nghpnjdj; njhpe;J
nfhs;thh; fs;. ,th; fspy; gy tifapdh; cz; L.
1. mth; fspy; xU tifapdUf;F ,t;Tyfk; cz; lhff; fhuzk; vd; d
vd;gjidj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Mir cz;lhFk;. MdhYk; > me;j vz;zj;ij
Rght Fzk; (jgPmj;J) khw; wptpLk;. ,e;jf; Fzk; rlyj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl; l
Xh; ,yl;rzk; . mjpNyNa ,J jq; fp epw;Fk;. ,J ,Us;kakhdJ. xUtpj
QhdKk;> mwpTk; ,jw; Ff; fpilahJ. ,jw;Fj; jd;idAk; njhpahJ.
ntspg;ghh;itahy; njhpe;J nfhs; sTk; ,jpy; gpufhrkpy;iy.
2. mth;fspy; ,uz;lhtJ tifapdh;> jq;fs; eGi]f; nfhz;Nl
guhf;fhf;fpf; fplf; fpd;wdh; . cyf cw; gj;jpapd; fhuzj;ijg; gw;wpj; Njl
mth;fSf; F Xa;Nt ,y;iy. kpUfq;fisg; Nghd;Nw rPtpf;fpwhh;fs;.
,th;fspd; jpiu ,th;fspy; mikf;fg;gl; l eg;]{k;> ,Ushd
,r;irANkahFk;. ,t; tpuz;ilAk; tplf; fLikahd ,Us;
Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. ,jdhNyNa> jdJ ,r;iria ehadhf Mf; fpf;
nfhz;ltidg; ghh;j;jP uh? ( 25:43) vd;W my; yh`; tpdtpAs;shd;.
kd ,r;irahdJ tzq;fg;glf; $ba ehad;fspnyy; yhk; my;yh`; tplj;jpy;
kpfTk; ntWf;fg;gl; ljhFk; vd;W ehafk; ]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk;
mth;fs; jpUTskhfpAs;shh; fs; .
,t;tifapdUk; gy ,dq;fshf cs;sdh;. ,itfspy; xU ,dj;jpdh;
Njitfis Kbj;Jf; nfhs; tJk;> ,r; irfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJk; > fhk
,r;ir> Cz;> jPd;> cil myq;fhug; gphpak; Nghd;w Nftykhd Mirfis
epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tJk;jhd; cyfj;jpy; gpujhd ,yl;rpankdf;
fUJfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; Rf Nghf ,r; irapd; mbikfs;. mijNa tpUk; gp
tzq; Ffpwhh; fs; . (mjw;Nf topgl;L elf;fpwhh; fs; ) mijailtJ jhd;
Kbthd rPh;tjpj;jdk; vd;gjhfTk; ek;gpapUf;fpwhh;fs; . jhq;fs; kpUf
me;j];jpypUg;gijf; nfhz;Nl jpUg;jpailfpd;wdh;. NkYk;> kf;fs;
mth;fisf; Fiwthd fz;nfhz; L ghuhkypUf;fNt (,g;gb) nra; fpwhh;fs;.
,e;j tifapdh;fs; kl; bl Kbahj mstpy; mNefkhf ,Uf; fpwhh;fs;.
,th;fs; mj;jid NgUk; my; yh`;it tpl;Lk; fyg;gw;w ,Uisf; nfhz;Nl
50

jpiuaplg;gl; bUf;fpwhh; fs; . mJ ,th;fspd; ,Ushd eG]{fNsahFk; .
,th;fspd; ,dq; fisg; gw;wp czh;j;jpa gpd;dh; ,dj;jpy; xt;nthUtiug;
gw;wpAk; $wpf; nfhz;Nl Nghtjpy; mh;j;jkpy;iy. ehtpdhy; kl;Lk;
yh,yh` ,y; yy; yh`{ vd;W nrhy;gth;fSk; ,f;$l; lj;jpy;
Nrh;;e;jth;fs;jhd;. ,th;fs; ,g;gb (kdnkhg;ghky; thahy; khj;jpuk; ) fypkhr;
nrhd;djhdJ gaj;jpw;fhfNth> K]; ypk;fsplk; jq;fisAk; K]; ypk;fs;
vd;W ntspf;Ff; fhz;gpj;Jf; nfhs; tjw;fhfNth> mth; fsplk; kjpg;Gg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfNth> mth; fspy; epd;Wk; nghUs; cjtp
ngWtjw;fhfNth> %jhijfspd; nfhs; iff;F cjtp nra;a Ntz; Lk; vd; w
gpbthjj;jpw;fhfNth ,g;gbr; nrhy; ypf; nfhs;fpwhh; fs; . ,th;fs; ehtpdhy;
nrhd;djhdJ mky; nra;tjd; Nghpy; ,th;fis ,Oj;Jtpltpy;iyahdhy;
,th;fis ,Uis tpl; Lk; xspastpy; mg;Gwg;gLj;jp itf;fhJ. vd; fpYk; >
,th;fSf;Ff; fhhpa fh;j;jhf;fs; jh$j;J (i\j;jhd;)fshFk;. me;j
i~j;jhd;fs; ,th;fis xspapypUe;J ,Us; mstpy; mg; Gwg;gLj;Jthh; fs; .
Mdhy; > vth;fSf;Fj; jq; fsJ jPa nray;fs; ntWg;igAk;> ew;nray; fs;
re;Njh~j;ijAk; cz; Lgz;zf; $ba tpjj;jpy; mth;fspy; fypkh FzghL
nra;J tpl; lNjh> mth; fs; fyg;gw;w ,Uis tpl; Lk; Gwg;gl;Ltpl; lhh;fs;.
mth;fs; kpFjpahd ghtq; fisAilath; fshdhYk; rhpNa.
,uz;lhtJ gphptpdh;.
,th;fs; ,UNshL Nrh;e;j xspiaf; nfhz;L jpiuaplg;gl; lth;fs;. ,th; fs;
%d;W tifahf cs;sdh;.
m) Kjy; tifapdh; - ,th;fSf;F ,USz;lhdJ GydwptpypUe;NjahFk;.
M) ,uz; lhtJ tifapdh; - ,th;fSf;F ,USz; lhdJ fw;gdh
rf;jpapypUe;NjahFk;.
,) %d;whtJ tifapdh; - ,th;fSf;F ,USz; lhdJ nfl; l
fzpg;GfspypUe;Nj MFk; .
m) Kjy; tifapduhd> Gydwpthy; ,Uisf; nfhz; L jpiuaplg;gl;lth;fs;
gy gbj;juj;jpduhthh;fs;. ,th;fspy; xUtUNk jq;fs; eG]stpy; jpUk;gpg;
ghh;g;gij tpl; Lk; ,d; Dk; jq;fs; ehaid mwpa Ntz;Lnkd;w Mh;tk; >
Miria tpl;Lk; (Kw;whf) xspakhl;lhh; fs; . ,th; fspy; Kjy;
gbj;juj;jhh;fs; tpf;fpuj; njhOk;gh;fs; . ,th;fspy; filrp
gbj;juj;ijAilath;fs; jdtpa;ah (,U nja;t tzq; fpfs;)
,t;tpUth;fSf;F kj;jpapy; gy gbj;juj;jpYs;sth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
1. Kjyhk; gbj;juj;jpdh;fshd tpf;fpufj; njhOk;gh; fs; nghJthfj;
jq;fSf;F xU ehad; (gilj;Jg; ghpghypg;gtd;) ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;Wk; >
51

mtidj; jq; fspd; ,Ushd eGi]f; fhz nghpatdhfj; njhpe;J kjpg;gJ
mtrpak; vdTk; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> GydpDs; mth;fisg;
GyDzh;Tf;Fl; litfis tpl; Lk; flf; f tplhJ jpiu Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lJ.
MfNt> ,th;fs; jq; fk;> nts; sp> khzpf;fk; Nghd;w mG+h; tg;
nghUs; fspypUe;J rpy rlq;fis mofpa cUtj;jpy; rpj;jhpj;J mijNa
ehadhf (nja;tkhf) Mf;fpf; nfhz; lhh;fs;. ,th;fs; my; yh`; tpd; moF>
kfpik vDk; yl;rzk; nfhz; L jpiuaplg;gl; ltuhth;. MdhYk;> mij
(moF> kfpikia) ,th;fs; Gyd; fshy; mwpag;gl;l J}yq; fSld;
Nrh;f;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fis ,e;jg; GydpWs; me;jg; Nguoif tpl;Lk; jLj;J
tpLfpwJ.
2. ,uz; lhtJ gbj;juj;jhh;fs;- JUf;fp Njrj;jpy; filrp vy;iyapypUf;fpw
$l;lj;jpdhuhth;. ,th; fSf; F vt; tpj khh;f;fKkpy; iy. tuk; Gkpy;iy.
,th;fs; jq;fSf;F ehad; ,Uf; fpwhd;> mtd; vy; yh t];Jf; fspYk;
mofhdtd; vd;W ek; Gfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; ahuhtJ xU kdpjidNah
my; yJ kuk; my;yJ Fjpiu kw;witfisNah kpf moFs; stdhff;
fhz;ghh;fNsahdhy; mjw; Fr; rh\;lhq;fk; nra;J> ,J vq;fs; ehad;
vd;fpwhh; fs; . ,th;fs; GydpWNshL monfhspiaf; nfhz; L jpiu
Nghlg;gl;lth;fshth;. ,th;fs; xspiaf; ftdpg;gjpy; tpf;fpufj;
njhOk;gh;fis tplTk; Mo;e;jth;fs;. Vndd; why; > ,th;fs; xU Fwpg;ghd
t];Jtpy; my;yhJ nghJthd moif tzq; Ffpwhh; fs; . ,d; Dk; ,th; fs; >
mij vy; yh nghUspYk; tpl;Ltpl; L xU Fwpg;ghd nghUspy; kl; Lk;
fl; Lg;gLj;Jfpwhh;fSkpy; iy. NkYk; jq;fs; Gwj;jhYk; jq;fs;
fuq;fspdhYk; nra;ag;gl; lij tpLj;J ,aw;ifahd moifNa
tzq; Ffpwhh; fs; .
3. %d;whtJ gbj;juj;jhh;fs;- ,th;fs; jq;fs; ehad; jd;dpNyNa
xspahdtdhfTk; > cUtj;jpy; mofhdtdhfTk;> mjpfhuj; ij
cilatdhfTk; mtd; r%fj;jpy; ahUk; fpl; lNt neUq;f mr; rg;glf;
$batdhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. MdhYk; > mtd; GyDf;Fj;
njd;gl; ltdhfNt ,Uf; f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; nrhy; thh;fs;. Vd;?
,th;fsplj;jpy; GydwpTf; F mg;ghw;gl; lJ vd;gjw; F mh;j;jNk ,y; iyNa.
gpd;dh; ,th; fs; ,e;j yl;rzq; fNshL neUg;igf; fz;lJk; mij
tzq; fTk; > mijNa nja;tkhfTk; Mf;fpf; nfhz; lhh;fs;. ,th; fs; moF
mjpfhuk; vDk; xspapdhy; jpiuaplg; gl;lth;fshth; . ,it (,e;j moF
Ml;rpapd; xsp)f;Nfh my;yh`; tpd; xspfspy; epd;WKs;sjhfNtapUf;fpwJ.
4. ehd; fhtJ gbj;juj;jhh;fs; - ,th; fs; neUg;ghdJ mijg; nghUj;jp
itg;gJ nfhz; Lk; mij mizj;J tpLtJ nfhz;Lk; mjd; Nghpy; ehk;
mjpfhuk; nra; fpNwhk;. mJ ekJ mjpfhuj;jpd; fPopUf;fpwJ. MfNt> ,J
nja;tkhf ,yhaf; fpy;iy. vd;fpYk;> vJ ,e;j ,yl;rzj;Jld;
52

(mofjpfhuj;Jld; ) ,Ue;J mjd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; ehKk; ,Uf;fpwNkh> NkYk;
Nkyhk;gukhd cah;j;jpia cilajhfTkpUf; fpwNjh mJNt (nja;tPfj;Jf; F
yhaf;fhdjhf) MFk; vd;W epidf;fpwhh;fs;.
gpd;dh;> el; rj;jpuf; fzpj fiyAk; > cyfpy; elf; Fk; FzghLfs;
mj;jidAk; mitfisg; nghWj;Nj jhd; vd;gJk; gpu];jhgkhf ,Uf;fNt
(FzghLfnsy;yhk; el;rj;jpuq;fspdhNyNa Mfpd;wd vd;w ,th; fsJ
ek;gpf;iff; F xg;g) ,th;fspy; ~\p/wh ntDk; el;rj;jpuj;ij
tzq; Fgth; fSk; > ,itad;wp NtW el;rj;jpuq;fis tzq;Fgth;fSk;
cz; lhdhh;fs;. ,th;fs; mwptpd; xspapdhYk;> gpufhrj;jpd; xspapdhYk; >
mlh;e;NjWjypd; xspapdhYk; jpiu Nghlg;gl; lth;fshth; . ,itfSk;
my; yh`; tpd; xspfspy; epd;WKs;sdNt.
5. Ie;jhtJ gbj;juj;jhh;fs; - ,th;fs; > Mjhuk; fz;nlLf; Fkplj;jpy;
mth;fSf; F xj;jhirahfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; . vd; fpYk; > ,th;fs; vq;fs;
ehad; ,e;j xspg; nghUs;fsstpy; Nrh;j;Jg; ghh;j;J (xd;iwtpl) rpd; dJ>
(kw;nwhd;iw tpl) nghpaJ> vd;W nrhy; tjw;fpy; yhky; mit
(mj;jid)fis tplTk; nghpjhf ,Uf;f Ntz; Lnkd;W R+hpaNd
vy; yhtw;iwAk; tplg; nghpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W nrhy; yp mijNa
tzq; Ffpwhh; fs; . ,th;fs; vy;yh xspfisAk; ghh;f;f Nkyhk;gunkd;Dk;
xspiaf; nfhz; L GydpWNshLk; Nrh;e;jwizahf jpiu Nghlg;gl;lth;fs;.
6. MwhtJ gbj;juj;jhh;fs; - ,th;fs; mth;fis tpl NkNy Ngha; xsp
vd;gJ vy;yhKNk (ahTNk) jhd;. R+hpad; khj;jpuk; xspiaf; nfhz;L
nrhe;jky;y. mjdy; yhjitf; Fk; xspfSz; L. ehaDf;F mtDila
xspapy; $l; L ,Ug;gJ jfhJ vd;W nrhy; yp vy;yh xspfisANk Nrh;j;Jf;
nfhs; sf; $bajhd nghJ xspia tzq;Ffpwhh;fs;. NkYk;> mJNt
cyif Ngh~pj;J tsh;f;ff; $baJ> ed;ikfs; mj;jidAk; mjdstpNyNa
Nrh;e;Js;sd vd;Wk; ek;Gfpwhh; fs; . gpd;dh; cyfpy; jPikfSk; elg;gijg;
ghh;j;J mitfis tpl;Lk; jq;fs; ehaidg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;Jthd; Ntz;b
mjstpy; (mth;fspd; ehadhd nghJ xspastpy; ) mitfis Nrh;g;gij
rhp fhzhJ mtDf;Fk; ,USf; Fkpilapy; (vg;NghJk; ) gpzf; F ,Ue;J
nfhz;bUg;gjhfNt Mf; fpf; nfhz; L cyfj;ij xsp> ,Us; ,uz; lstpYk;
gphpj;jhh;fs;. rpy rkak; mt; tpuz; bw; Fk; v[;jhd; m`;wkd; vdg; ngah;
nrhy; Ythh;fs;. (v[;jhd; m`;wkd; vd;gJ ghhp]p gjq; fs; . v[;jhd;
vd;gjw; F my; yh`; vd;Wk; m`;wkd; vd; gjw;F i~j;jhd; vd;Wk; nghUs;
nfhs;fpwhh; fs; ,U nja;tf; nfhs; iff;fhuh;fs;). ,e;j tifapdhpd;
$l;lj;jhh;fs; ,d;Dk; mNdfh; cz; L. ,e;j msT Rl; bf; fhl; baJ
cdf;Fg; NghJk;.
M) ,uz;lhtJ tifapdh;:-
53

fw;gid vDk; ,UNshL Nrh;e;jwizahfr; rpy xspfisf; nfhz; L jpiu
Nghlg;gl;lth;fshth;. ,th;fs; Gyidf; fle;J Gyd; fshy;
mwpag;gl; litfSf; F mg;ghy; xd; wpUg;gjhf jhpgLj;Jfpwhh;fs; . MdhYk; >
fw;gidiaf; flf;f mth;fshy; Kbfpwjpy;iy. MfNt> mh; \pd; Nghpy;
cl; fhh;e;jpUf; ff; $bajhd xU kt; [_ij (nghUis) tzq;Ffpwhh;fs;.
,th;fspy; juj;jhy; kpff; Fiwe;jth; fs; K[];]kpa;ahf; fs; .(rlthjpfs;
mjhtJ Mz; ltDf; Fr; rlkpUg; gjhfr; nrhy;gth;fs; ) gpd;dh; >
fh;uhkpahf;fspd; tiffs; mj;jidAk; . vdf; F mth;fspd; vy;Nyhh;fspd;
thh;j;ijfisAk;> mth;fsJ nfhs;iffisAk; gw;wp tpthpf;f
mtfhrkpy;iy. kpFjpahfg; Ngrpf; nfhz;L Nghtjpy; gaDkpy;iy. vd;fpYk;
mth;fspy; cah;e;j tFg;ghh; (Mz;ltDf; F) ];J}yj;ijAk; mjd;
gz;G(fshd jpir)fspy; Fwpg;ghf Nky; jpiria jtpu kw;nwy; yhtw;iwAk;
kWf;fpwth; fSkhth;. Vndd;why;> xU jpirastpYk; Nrh;f;fg;glhjJk;
Myj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghYs; sJ vd;Nwh my; yJ cs;shNy cs; sJ vd;Nwh
th;zpf;fg;glhjJkhd xU nghUs; mth; fsplj;jpy; kt; [_jhfNt
(csjhfNT) ,Uf; fhJ vd;gjhFk;. Vd; > mg;gbnahd;W fw;gid
nra;ag;gl; ljhf MfhNj!
k/$yhj;jpd; (Gj;jpahy; mwpag;gl; ltw; wpd;) Kjy; gbj;jukhdJ jpirfs;>
jyq;fs; mstpy; Nrh;g;gij tpl;Lk; mg;ghw;gl; lJ vd;gij ,th; fs;
mwpahh;fs; .
,) %d;whtJ tifapdh;fs;:-
,th;fs; Gj;jpapd; nfl;;l fzpg;Gfshd ,UNshL Nrh;e;jwizahf nja;tPf
xspfisf; nfhz; L jpiuaplg;gl; lth; fshth; . ,th;fs; Nfl;ff; $ba>
ghh;f;ff; $ba> mwpitAila> jj;JtKila> ehl; lj;ijAila>
mwpitAila> capiuAila> jpirfsj;jidfis tpl; Lk; ghpRj;jkhd
ehad; xUtidNa jhd; tzq;Ffpwhh; fs;. MdhYk; > mtDf;Fs; s ,e;j
yl; rzq;fisnay; yhk; jq; fSf; Fs; s yl;rzq;fisg; Nghd;wjhfNt
fUJfpwhh;fs;. xU rkak; mth;fspy; xUth;> mtDila (my; yh`; Tila)
Ngr;R ek; Kila Ngr;irg; Nghd;Nw mr;ruk;> njhdpfshyhdJ vd;W
gfpuq; fkhfNt nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. ,d;ndhUth; > ,d;Dk; NkNy nrd;W mJ
(mtDila fyhk; ) mg;gbay;y> vdpDk; ek;Kila kdg; Ngr; irg; Nghy;
mr;ruKk; > njhdpAk; ,y;yhjjhFk; vd; fpwhh;. NkYk; Nfs; tp> ghh;it> rPtd;
,itfspd; vjhh;j;jj;ijg; gw;wp mth;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl; lhYk;>
thh;j;ijfshy; j~;gPi` (xg;ghf;fp itg;gij) tpl; Lk; kWj;j NghjpYk;
fUj;jpy; mjdstpNyNa kPSfpwhh; fs; . Vnddpy; > my; yh`; tpd; `f; fpy;
,k;khjphpahd gjg; gpuNahfq;fSf;Fhpa fUj;Jf; fis ,th;fs; mwNt
tpsq; f khl; lhh;fNs. ,jdhNyNa my; yh`;tpd; ,whjj;J (ehl;lk;) gw;wpAk;
mJ ek;Kila ehl;lj;ijg; Nghd;Nw GjpjhdJk;> ehk; (xU t];Jit)
54

tpUk;GtJk;> NjLtJk; NghyNt mJTk; NjLjYk; tpUk;GjYkhFk; vd;Wk;
nrhy;fpwhh; fs; . ,it gpurpj;jkhd nfhs;iffshFk; . ,Jgw;wp tpthpf;fj;
Njitapy;iy. ,th;fs; Gj;jpapd; nfl;l fzpg;ghd ,USld; xspfspd;
njhFg;igf; nfhz;L jpiu Nghlg;gl; lth;fshth; . ,th;fnsy;NyhUk;
,UNshL Nrh;e;j xspiaf; nfhz;L jpiu Nghlg;gl;lth;fshfpa ,uz; lhk;
gphptpdh;fspd; tifapdh;fshthh;fs;.
%d;whtJ gphptpdh;fs;.
,th;fs; fyg;gl; l xspiaf; nfhz; L jpiuaplg;gl;lth;fs;. ,th;fSk;
gytifahthh;fs;. ,th;fis kl; bl;Lr; nrhy; y KbahJ. ,th; fspy; epd;Wk;
%d;W tifapdh;fs; mstpNyNa rapf; fpidahfr; nrhy;fpNwd;.
m) Kjy; tif:- ,th;fs; > my;yh`; tpd; yl;rzq;fisg; gw;wpa fUj;ij
ed;fwpthh;fs;. NkYk;> mtdJ yl;rzq;fspd; Nghpy; fyhk; > ,whjj;J>
Fj;wj;J> ,y;K (Ngr;R> ehl;lk;> jj;Jtk;> mwpT) ,d; Dk; ,itfsy;yhj
NtW gjq;fisAk; nrhy;tjhdJ kdpj yl; rzq;fspd; Nghpy; ,itfisr;
nrhy;tJ Nghd; wjy; yntd;Wk; mwpthh;fs;. vdNtjhd;> (mtidg; gw;wp
tpsf;fp itf;Fk;NghJ kf; fs; mtdJ yl;rzj;jpd; vjhh;j;jf; fUj;ij
tpsq; fpf; nfhs;shky; mJ kdpjh;fSila yl;rzq; fisg; Nghd;wNj vdf;
fUjp tpLthh; fNsh vd;W mQ;rp) mtid ,yl;rzq;fisf; nfhz; L Rl; bf;
fhl; lhJ rpU~; bfSld; (cs;s mtdJ njhopy;fSld;) Nrh;j;J Rl; bf;
fhl; Lthh;fs;.
(egp %]h miy`p]; ]yhk; mth; fsplk; ) gpugQ;rq;fSila ,iwtd;
vj;jifatd; vd;W gph; mt;d; Nfl; ljw;F gjpy; nrhy;ypajpy; egp %]h
miy`p];]yhk; Rl; bf; fhl;baJ Nghy;. vdNt> epr;rakhf kdpjh;fspd;
,e;j yl; rzq;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis tpl; Lk; ghpRj;jkhd ehad;
thdq; fisnay; yhk; Ml;b mirj; J mijg; ghpghypg;gtd; vd;W
nrhy;thh; fs; .
M) ,uz; lhtJ tif:- ,th;fs; Kjy; tifapdiu tpl NkNy
Ngha;tpl; lhh;fs;. ,th;fSf; F thdq;fs; gy cs; snjd;Wk; > xt;nthU
thdj;ijAk; Fwpg;ghf mirj;jhl; lf; $ba ,d;ndhU nghUs;
cs; snjd;Wk; > mtUf;F kyf;F vd;W nrhy; yg;gLnkd;Wk; > me;j
kyf; FfspYk; mde;jk; cz; L vd;Wk;> ,d;Dk; ,th;fSf; Fj; nja;tPf
xspfNshLs;s rk;ge;jkhfpwJ Gyd;fSF;Fj; njd;glf; $ba (jPgq;fisg;
Nghd;w) xspahd nghUs;fSf;Fk; el;rj;jpuq;fSf;FKs; s
rk;ge;jkhFnkd;Wk; ,th;fSf; F tpsq; Fk;.
,e;j thdq;fnsy;yhk; NtnwhU thdj;jpw;Fs; slq;fpf; fplf; fpd;wd. mJ
XhpuT gfYf;nfhU tpLj;jk; mirfpwJ> mjd; miritf; nfhz; L
55

,itnay; yhKNk mirfpd;wd vd;Wk; ,th;fSf; F ntspahfpwJ. MfNt>
,e;j vy;yh thdq; fisAk; nghjpe;j jPl;irahfpa me;jf; fz;bg;ghd
nghUis Ml;b mirf;fpwtNd ehadhf ,Uf;Fk; . mtd; gythf ,Uf;f
KbahJ. (xUtNdahFk;) vd;Wk; fUJfpwhh;fs;.
,) %d;whtJ tif:- ,th;fs; ,uz;lhtJ tifapdiu tpl NkNy
Ngha;tpl; lhh;fs;. ,th;fs; me;j (thdq; fnsd; Dk;) rlq;fs; neUq;fpr; Rod;W
nfhz;bUg;gjhdJ gpugQ;rj;jpd; ehaDf;F mit njhz;L nra;tJk;>
tzq; FtJkhFk; vd;Wk; > Gyd;fspdhy; mwpag;gl; l xspfSf; Fr;
re;jpuNdhLs;s rk;ge;jk; Nghd;W nja;tPf xspfNshL rk;ge;jj;ijAila
mtdJ mbahh;fspy; xUtuhd kyf;fpw;F mit fl;Lg; gl; L elg;gJkhFk;
vd;Wk; > nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. vdNt> me;j Ml; b mirf;fpwthpd; (kyf;fpd; )
%ykhf topg;glg;gl; l (tzq; fg;gl;l)tNe ehad; vd;W ek; Gfpwhh; fs; .
Mifahy; > t];Jf;fs; xd;iwnahd; W neUq; Fk; tpjj;jpdhyy;yhky;
fl; lisapl;L Vty; nra; Ak; Kiwg;gb vy; yhtw;iwAk; Ml; b mirf;ff;
$batiu my;yh`{j; jMyh epakpj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhd;. (vd;W
fUJfpwhh;fs; ). gpd;dh; mt;tpjkhd fl; lisiag; gw;wpAk; > mjd;
vjhh;j;j;ij tpsf;fp itg;gjpYk; kpfTk; Mo;e;j Ngr;Rz;L. ngUk;ghyhhpd;
tpsf;fk; mjw; F khl; lhq; fhfpahfptpLk; . ,e;j E}Yk; mjw;fplq; nfhlhJ.
(nrhy; yg;gl; l) ,th; fs; gytifapdh;fshthh;fs;. ,th; fnsy;NyhUNk
fyg;gl; l xspapdhy; jpiuNghlg;gl; lth;fshthh;. vdpDk;> th]pyhdth;fs;
(`f;fpd; r%fk; Nrh;e;jth;fs; ) ehd; fhtJ $l; lj;jpdNuahthh; fs; . ,e;j
ehd;fhtJ $l; lj;jth;fSf;Fk; me;j topg;glg;gl; l ehad; fyg;gw; w
t`;jhdpaj;jpw;Fk; (Vfj;Jtj;jpw;Fk;) Kbthd rk; G+uzj;jpw;Fk; khwhd
yl; rzj;ijg; G+z;ltd; vd;Nwjhd; ntspahfpwJ. ,JTk; Xh;
,ufrpaj;jpdhy; jhd; mijg; gw;wp tpthpf;f ,e;E}y; ,lk; juhJ.
,d;dKk; me;j topg;glg;gl;l ehaDf;Fk; > rj;jpa nka;g;nghUshd
`f;FjMyhTf;Fks; s rk;ge;jkhfpwJ R+hpaDf; Ff; fyg;gw;w xspNahL
cs; s rk;ge;jk;> my; yJ neUg; G fq;fpw; F fyg;gw; w neUg;NghL cs; s
rk;ge;jkhFk;. (vd;Wk; mth;fSf;F ntspahdJ) MfNt> mth; fs;
thdq; fis vy; yhk; mirj;jhl;Lfpd;wtd; ahh;? mitfis mirj;jhl;Lk;gb
fl; lisapLgtd; ahh;? vd;W (mwptjw;fhf) ftdj;ijj; jpUg;gpaNghJ
ghh;f;fpwth;fs;. xUtUila fz; ghh;itfSk; mth;fspd; mfg;ghh;itfSk;
vl; bf; nfhs;tij tpl; Lk; ghpRj;jkhd Xh; cz;ikg; nghUspNyNa Ngha;r;
Nrh;e;jhh;fs;. Vd;? ehk;> Kd; G th; zpj;J te;j vy; yhtw;iwAk; tpl; Lk;
mtidg; ghpRj;jkhdtdhfNt ngw;Wf; nfhz; lhh;fNs. gpd;dh; > ,th;fSk;
gytifapduhfg; gphpe;jhh;fs;. ,th;fspy; xU tifahh; mtdpy; epd;Wk;
mth; ghh;it vl;;; lf; $baJ mj;jidAk; fhpe;jope;J ,y;yhkyhfp> vq; fpYk;
mth; kl; Lk; ghpRj;jg; Nguoifg; ghh; j;jtuhfTk; > ,d;Dk; me;j; nja; tPf
56

r%fj;jpy; Nrh;e;jjdhy; fpilj;j NguofpNy jdJ jhj;ijAk;
fhz;gtuhfTk; vQ;rp jhpgl; bUf;fpwhh; . ,jpy; fhz;gidad;wp fhzg;gl; l
nghUsj;jidAk; mope;J tpl; lJ. mth; fspy; rpyh; kpf;fTk; tpNr~khdth;fs;.
(,th;fs;) mth;fisAk; jhz; b tpl;lth;fs;. ,th;fis mJ (`f; F
jMyhtpd; ghpRj;j jhj;jpd; jpUKfk; ) fhpe;J tpl; lJ. mtdpd; [yhy;
(Mq; fhu yl;rzk;) cila mjpfhuk; ,th;fis %btpl;lJ. ,th;fs;
mope;J jq;fs; jhj;Nj ,y;yhkw; Nghdhh;fs; . jq;fis tpl;Lq;$l mope;J
eh];jpahfp tpl;ljdhy; ,th;fSf;Fj; jq;fs; ftdKk; vQ;rpapUf; ftpy;iy.
xUtdhd nka;g; nghUs; xd;Nway;yhJ Ntnwhd;Wk; kpr; rkpy;iy.
vy;yh t];Jf; fSk; mope;jitNa> mtdJ t[; i`j; jtpu (28:88) vd;w
(jpUkiw trdj;jpd;) nghUs; ,th;fSf; F mDgt hPjpahfp tpl;lJ. ,Jgw;wp
ehk; Ke;jpa mj;jpahaj;jpy; rapf;fpid nra;Js;Nshk;. ,d;Dk; ,th;fs;
,j;jp`hJ (xd;W Nrh;jy;) vd;w gjj;ij vg;gbr; nrhd; dhh;fs;? mijf;
nfhz;L vd;d fUjpf; nfhz; lhh;fs;? vd;gjidAk; $wpAs;Nshk;. ,J jhd;
th]pyPd;fspd; jPh;r;irahd KbthFk;.
,d;Dk;> mth;fspy; rpyh; Vw;wj; jpYk; cah; tpYk; (NkNy) ehk;
nrhy; ypte;jgb> gbg;gbahf VwhkYk;> mth; fspd; Vw; wj;jpy;
jhkjkpy;yhkYk; Kjyhk; Vw;wj;jpNyNa ghpRj;jj;ij mwptjstpYk;>
ehafj; jdj;ij vijvij vy; yhk; tpl;L ghpRj;jg; gLj;JtJ mtrpaNkh
mitfis vy; yhk; tpl; Lk; J}a;ikg; gLj;JtjstpYk; Ke;jp tpl;lhh;fs;.
kw;wth;fs; Nghpy; filrpahf kpiff;ff; $baJ ,th;fs; Nghpy;
Jth;f;fj;jpNyNa kpifj;J ,th; fs; Nghpy; (`f;fpd; ) j[y; yp (fhl;rp)
xNubahf te;J Ntfkha; mlh;e;Njwp mtdJ jpUKfj;jpd; [{thiy Gyd;
ghh;itNah my;yJ mfg;ghh;itNah vl; bf; nfhs; s
rhj;jpakhditalq;fiyAk; fhpj;J tpl;lJ. Ke;jpaJ egp ,Gwh`Pk;
miy`p];]yhk; fyP Yy;yh`p mth; fsJ topf; Fk;> gpe;jpaJ egp K`k;kJ
K];jgh `gPGy; yh`p ]y; yy; yh`{ miy`p t]y; yk; mth; fsJ
topf;Fk; xg;ghFk;. (Ke;jpaJ ]{Y}f;fpd; topAk;> gpe;jpaJ [Jgpd;
topAkhFk; . my; yh`; jhd; ehbath;fis jd;dstpy; njhpe;njLj;Jf;
nfhs;thd;. ,d;Dk; mtdstpy; kP Sfpwth;fSf; F topAk; fhl; Lthd;)
my; yh`; tpd; ]ythj;Jk; ]yhKk; mt;tpUth; NghpYk; cz; lhtjhf.
,t;tpUtuJ ghjq;fspd; ,ufrpaq; fisg; gw;wpAk;> ,t; tpUtuJ kfhk; fspd;
xspg;gpufhrq;fisg; gw;wpAk; my;yh`; ed;fwpe;jtd;. ,Jjhd;
jpiuaplg;gl; lth; fspd; gphptpdh; fisg; gw;wpas rapf;fpidahFk; .
kfhkj;J (jq;Fkplk; )fis tFj;Jg; ghh;f;fg;gLkhdhy;> ,d; Dk; ,iwtop
elg;gth;fspd; jpiufis Muha;e; J ghh;f;fg;gLkhdhy; mth;fspd;
vz;zpf;if vOgJ Mapuj;ij vl;LtJ J}uky;y. Mdhy; > mth;fspy;
57

xt;nthUtiug; gw;wpAk; JUtpg; ghh;j; jhy; ehk; nrhy; ypte;j $l; lq;fis
tpl;Lk; mg; Gwg;gl khl; lhh;fs; . Vndd;why;> mth;fisj;
jpiuaplg;gLtnjy;yhk; xd;W> mth; fspd; kdpj yl;rzg; gz; Gfisf;
nfhz;lhFk;. my;yJ Gyidf; nfhz;L my; yJ fw;gidiaf; nfhz;L
my; yJ Gj;jpapd; fzpg;Gfisf; nfhz; L my; yJ Kd; nrhy; yg;gl;lJ Nghy;
fyg;gw; w xspiaf; nfhz;NlahFk; . ,Jjhd; ,e;j tpdhf;fspd; tpilfspy;
vd; Kd;dhy; te;jjhFk;. tpdhNth vd;id te;J NkhJfpwJ. (Vd; )
rpe;jidNah gythwhfg; gphpe;J fplf; fpwJ. ftdk; ,e;jg; Nghf;fpyy;yhj
Ntnwhd;wpy; nrd;W nfhz; bUf;fpwJ. Mjyhy;> ehd; NTz; br;
nrhy;tjhfpwJ> vdf; F vdJ vOJNfhy; tuk; G fle;J NghtjpYk;> ghjk;
rWfpg; NghtjpYk; vd;id kd;dpf;Fk;gb JM Nfl;gjhFk;.
nja;tPf ,ufrpaj;jpd; Moj;jpy; %o;FtJ ngUk; rq;flkhdjhFk;.
jpiuf;fg;ghYs; s cah;thd xspg;gpufrhj;ij ntspahf;FtJ ,Nyrhdjy; y.
rh;t GfOk; cyf ,ul; rfdhd ehadhfpa my; yh`; Tf;Nf.
fpUigahsdhfpa my; yh`; vq;fs; ngUkhdhh; K`k;kJ ]y; yy; yh`{
miy`[ t]y; yk; mth;fs; kPJk; mth;fsJ ghpRj;j rfhf; fs; kPJk; >
fpisQh; kPJk; ]ythj;Jk; (]yhKk; ) nrhy; ypaUs;thdhf! MkPd;.
Kw;Wk;.

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