MODEL SOLUTION Answer to question number 1 Question No. The Question Your Response 1 (a) The arrangement between M/s Cash Crazy Limited and M/s Money Provider Limited (as mentioned in the question) is commonly called INVOICE DISCOUNTIN !RR!NEMENT 1 (b) Please mention the e!act name o" the means o" #ro$ect "inance that the concerned com#any is contem#lating resorting to ISSUE OF CONVERTI"LE DE"ENTURES 1 (c) %uch a #henomenon (as mentioned in the question) may arise i" the concerned division had ta&en a #articular action during the year '(1)* +ou need to mention , what action- DILUTED #i.e. $ispose$ o%%& UN'RODUCTIVE !SSETS DURIN YE!R ()*+ 1 (d) First Question .ad the com#any com#uted the /00 in the instant case and had ta&en the decision to re$ect this investment #ro#osal would you have su##orted their decision- Explain with adequate reasons. YES The /00 measure would be a reliable measure in this case (no interim cash "lows)* The /00 1 2 3 (in this case) is less than investor4s e!#ected return o" 53 (as a##licable in this case) and hence the #ro#osal may be re$ected Se,on$ Question 2hat may be commented about the actual 6P7 o" this investment o#tion- Explain with adequate reasons. DEFINITELY NE!TIVE 8##lying 23 as hurdle rate 6P7 1 (* Thus i" 53 was a##lied as the hurdle rate (as a##licable) 6P7 would have been negative in the instant case (5 9 2 , given)* Answer to question number 2 The Compute$ N'V #in Rs La-hs& . !s Re/uire$ 'ositi0e 1 Ne2ati0e 33 #!ppro4& 'OSITIVE %u##orting 2or&ings (in res#ect o" answer to question no ') , given below Computation of Operatin Cash Inf!ows from the propose" waste pro#essin business Details Year * Year ( Year + %ales )'( ):( ;'( 8ttributable Material Cost <( =( >( 2age Cost ?( :< 1(( @verhead Cost (0elevant Portion @nly) =( >( 11( Ae#reciation Charges <( ); '' /nterest Charges 1: 1' ? Total 5!#enditure ';: '>1 )': PBT =' :> >' (Ta! C ;(3) ('>) ()?) ()=) P8T ;) <) << 8dd Bac& Ae#reciation <( ); '' Operatin Cash Inf!ows $% &' '' Computation of In#rementa! Cash (!ows ) As per the i*en #ase fa#ts+ Details Year ) Year * Year ( Year + @#erating Cash /n"lows (as com#uted above) >) := == Loss o" 0ent 0ecei#ts (Ta! 8d$usted) (?) (?) (?) /nvestment in 2or&ing Ca#ital (/nventories) ('() ()<) Com#ensation #ayable to the Contractor ()() Contractor4s charges saved (Ta! 8d$usted) )( )( )( 0e#ayment o" Loan Princi#al (<() (<() (<() %alvage 7alue o" the Machine '( Ta! %hield on Loss o" %ale o" Machine 1( Total /ncremental Cash Dlows (<() )' ?1 :1 AD C 1<3 (Eiven) 1*(( (*:= (*=? (*?? Present 7alue (P7) (<() ': ;? <) NP, - '' (Positi*e) Note 8) 2A7 o" the machine at the end o" ) years 1 1<( , (<( F ); F '') 1 ;;* %alvage 7alue 1 '(* There"ore loss on sale o" machine 1 ;; , '( 1 0s '; La&hs* Ta! shield on such loss on sale o" machine 1 ';G ;(3 1 1( la&hs (a##ro!) B) 8ll "igures (given above) had been rounded o"" to the nearest la&h C) 8##ortioned general "actory overhead e!#enses are in the nature o" irrelevant cost in this case*