ENGLI SH-STRUCTURE 2

Chapter 4&5
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
2014
Maulida Mazaya
MODUL 4 : PASSI VE SENTENCES
PASSIVE SENTENCES
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
Unit 2 Passive Adjectives
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences
Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed to
UNIT 1 PASSIVE SENTENCES
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
B. Passive Progressive Sentences
C. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
D. Sentences with Two Objects
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
A. ACTI VE SENTENCES VS PASSI VE
SENTENCES
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:
Object subject
Subject object

Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object

*lokasi adverbs tergantung pada jenisnya
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
A. ACTI VE SENTENCES VS PASSI VE
SENTENCES
Rudy always pays my lunch.
My lunch is always paid by Rudy.
The girls clean the kitchen everyday.
The kitchen is cleaned by the girls everyday.
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
A. ACTI VE SENTENCES VS PASSI VE
SENTENCES
2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelaku tidak
dianggap penting. Maka by tidak diperlukan.

No one accepts him in his hometown after he was
released from the prison.
He is not accepted in his hometown after he was
released from the prison.
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
A. ACTI VE SENTENCES VS PASSI VE
SENTENCES
3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif dengan
kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk lampau.

I was born in Medan.
Rianti was born in 1985.
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
A. ACTI VE SENTENCES VS PASSI VE
SENTENCES
4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek) yang
dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.

J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. ()
Hasan mailed the letter. ()
They came to our party last night. (x)
He runs everyday. (x)
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
B. PASSI VE PROGRESSI VE
SENTENCES
Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object

Subject object
Object subject

Passive:
Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
B. PASSI VE PROGRESSI VE
SENTENCES
Ari is writing some letters.
Some letters are being written by Ari.
Mom was baking a cake when I got home.
A cake was being baked by mom when I got
home.
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
C. PASSI VE VOI CE WI TH MODAL
AUXI LI ARI ES
Should
Might
Must
Have/has/ought to

We should recycle papers and plastics.
Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).
They must warn people that there are crocodiles
in the area.
People must be warned that there are crocodiles
in the area (by them).
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
D. SENTENCES WI TH TWO
OBJECTS
Offer
Ask
Tell
Give
Show
Teach
Pay
Mr. Lee offered Ani a job.
A job was offered to Ani by Mr.Lee.
Liana asked me a very difficult question.
A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.

UNI T 2 PASSI VE ADJECTI VE

A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective
Amir is married.
She is overwhelmed.
They are tired.

B. Akhiran ing dan ed Sebagai Adjective
The journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring.
The rough track tired us. We were so tired.



UNI T 3 THE USE OF GET I N
PASSI VE SENTENCES
A. Get + Adjective
B. Get + Past Participle
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
D. Get In Question + Past Participle
UNI T 3 THE USE OF GET I N
PASSI VE SENTENCES
A. GET + ADJECTI VE
Did anyone get hurt in the accident?
It is getting colder.
It gets dark early in the winter.

UNI T 3 THE USE OF GET I N
PASSI VE SENTENCES
B. GET + PAST PARTI CI PLE
Im getting tired of his lies.
I got lost on the way here.
He got wounded in the fight.

UNI T 3 THE USE OF GET I N
PASSI VE SENTENCES
C. THE NEGATI VE FORM OF GET +
PAST PARTI CI PLE
Adam didnt get wounded in the fight.
She does not get assigned to a new job.
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as
scheduled.

UNI T 3 THE USE OF GET I N
PASSI VE SENTENCES
D. GET I N QUESTI ON + PAST
PARTI CI PLE
Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.
Did Adam get hurt in the accident?
She does not get assigned to a new job.
Does she get assigned to a new job?
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?

UNI T 4 COMMON EXPRESSI ONS I N
PASSI VE VOI CE
A. Used to
B. Be used to
C. Be accustomed to
D. Past participle + Preposition
E. Anticipatory It

UNI T 4 COMMON EXPRESSI ONS I N
PASSI VE VOI CE
A. USED TO
I used to live in that house across the street.
Rory used to smoke.
When I was a child, I used to play kasti.
Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.

UNI T 4 COMMON EXPRESSI ONS I N
PASSI VE VOI CE
A. USED TO

Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)

Did + Subject + use to + verb ?

Subject + did not use to + verb
UNI T 4 COMMON EXPRESSI ONS I N
PASSI VE VOI CE
B. BE USED TO
I am used to living in small house.
They are used to taking train to go to school.
She is used to drinking milk before going to
sleep.
Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.

UNI T 4 COMMON EXPRESSI ONS I N
PASSI VE VOI CE
C. BE ACCUSTOMED TO
Her husband snores during sleep, but she is
accustomed to it.
I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to hot
and humid weather.
The boys from pesantren are not accustomed
to having girls around them everytime.
UNI T 4 COMMON EXPRESSI ONS I N
PASSI VE VOI CE
D. PAST PARTI CI PLE +
PREPOSI TI ON
My school is located in Namsan.
Agus is very interested in photography.
This chair is not made from wood.
Who is Prince William married to?
UNI T 4 COMMON EXPRESSI ONS I N
PASSI VE VOI CE
E. ANTI CI PATORY I T
It was said that Rony was going to get married
soon.
It was confirmed that the holiday was canceled.

MODUL 5 : I NI FI NI TI VES AND
GERUNDS
INIFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
Unit 1 Introduction to Infinitives and Gerunds
Unit 2 Gerunds as Objects of Prepositions
Unit 3 Gerunds as Objects of Verbs
Unit 4 Gerunds and Infinitives as Subjects
UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
A . I NFI NI TI VES
(to) + Verb 1

Tuti studies very hard to pass the final exam. She
wakes up very early in the morning and goes to
sleep after midnight everyday. Sometimes she
forgets to eat or to take a shower.


UNI T 1 PASSI VE SENTENCES
B . GERUNDS
Verb 1 + ing

1. Gerund sebagai subjek
2. Gerund sebagai objek kata kerja
3. Gerund sebagai objek preposisi
4. Gerund sebagai pelengkap


UNI T 2 GERUNDS AS OBJECTS OF
PREPOSI TI ONS
from
without
about
from
in
+ verb ing
be given to
be used to
be accustomed to
look forward to
object to
pleed innocent (guilty) to
+ verb ing
UNI T 2 GERUNDS AS OBJECTS OF
PREPOSI TI ONS
keep on
put off
go on
be interested in
+ verb ing
approve/disapprove of
be afraid of
be excited about
be good at
care about
insist on
....
+ verb ing
Fixed
preposition
Fixed
phrase
UNIT 3 GERUNDS AS OBJECTS
OF VERBS
Appreciate
Worth
Risk
Prevent
Forgive
Dread
Verbs can only be followed by gerund
Admit
Escape
Avoid
Recent
Complete
Consider
Enjoy
Practice
Finish
Prefer
Quit
Resist
Recall
Deny
Mind
Imagine
Keep
Postpone

Delay
Suggest
Do you mind ...?
Would you mind ...?
UNI T 4 GERUNDS AND I NFI NI TI VES
AS SUBJECTS
Waiting is boring.
To wait for him for hours is boring.
Writing is not that difficult.
To write a poem is not that difficult.

UNI T 4 GERUNDS AND I NFI NI TI VES
AS SUBJECTS
Its nice ...
Its worth ...
Its no use ...
Its not much good ...

for + object + infinitive