CHAPTER III.

BONES AND MUSCLES

1. Bones are organs which can be describes as
a) tough
b) strong
c) coming in different shapes
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
E

2. The skeletal system is made up of :
a) Hard organs
b) Strong organs
c) All the bones within the body in their anatomical framework
d) d. all answers are correct;
e) e. no answer is correct.
D

3. There are the following categories of bones, by shape:
a) wide
b) short
c) long
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

4. The long bones are represented by the following bones, EXCEPT :
a) Radius
b) Tibia
c) Sternum
d) Fibula
e) Humerus
C

5. The wide bones are :
a) Skull
b) Coccyx
c) Scapula
d) Parietal
e) All are correct
E

6. The short bones are:
a) carpals
b) femur
c) coccyx
d) all are correct
e) none is correct
A

7. The long bones are :
a) bones whose prevailing trait is their length
b) have diaphysis or extremities
c) have epiphysis or body
d) are found in the hand
e) all are correct
A

8. The neurocranium contains:
a) medulla oblongata
b) pons
c) midbrain
d) cerebral hemisphere
e) all are correct
E

9. Viscerocranium comprises the peripheric segments of the senses:
a) olfactory
b) kinesthetic
c) auditory
d) vestibular
e) all answers are correct;
A

10. Viscerocranium comprises the first segments of the following
systems
a) vascular
b) digestive
c) cardiac
d) excretory
e) all answers are correct.
B

11. The paired bones of the neurocranium are:
a) zygomatic bone
b) frontal bone
c) parietal
d) palatine
e) ethmoid
C


12. Some of the bones of the viscerocranium are
a) maxilla
b) ethmoid
c) sphenoid
d) temporal
e) frontal
A

13. The skeletal framework of the trunk comprises
a) sternum, posterior placed
b) true ribs
c) vertebral column
d) the bony pelvis in the superior part
e) all answers are correct;
C

14. The thoracic cage consists of, EXCEPT:
a) 12 pairs of ribs.
b) vertebral column (in the thorax part)
c) sternum
d) pelvic girdle
e) all answers are correct;
D

15. The vertebral column
a) is made up of bones called vertebrae
b) is the axial skeleton of the body
c) has more regions;
d) is curved in the saggital and frontal plane
e) all answers are correct;
E

16. In the human body, the vertebral column is placed
a) lateral part
b) superior part
c) posterior part
d) anterior part
e) no answer is correct.
C

17. The vertebral column has the following functions
a) it protects the spinal cord
b) axis to support the body
c) it performs different rotations of the head
d) it performs different movements of the body
e) all answers are correct;
E

18. The typical vertebra is made up of
a) vertebral body, in the posterior paqrt
b) vertebral arch, in the anterior part
c) processes
d) vertebral canal
e) all answers are correct;
C

19. The vertebral column has the following number of vertebrae
a) 30 31;
b) 32 34;
c) 33 34;
d) 32 35;
e) 30 32.
C

20. The regional vertebrae are:
a) 7 8 cervicals
b) 10 12 thoracic vertebrae;
c) 4 5 lombar vertebrae;
d) 4 sacral vertebrae
e) 4 5 coccyxial
E

21. The typical vertebra has in its anterior part
a) vertebral arch
b) vertebral pedicle
c) vertebral body
d) intervertebral foramina
e) no answer is correct.
C

22. The typical vertebra has in its posterior part
a) the vertebral orifice
b) the vertebral body
c) two vertebral pedicles
d) the orifices for spinal nerves
e) the vertebral arch
E

23. The thoracic cage is made up of :
a) sternum
b) 12 thoracal vertebrae
c) 12 pairs of ribs
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

24. The sternum is
a) a short bone
b) placed on the lateral part of the thorax
c) placed in the anterior part of the thorax
d) a pair bone
e) no answer is correct.
C

25. One can describe the following types of ribs
a) united
b) independent
c) true
d) jointed
e) none of the above
C

26. Out of the following pairs of ribs, the ones joining the sternum are
a) the upper 10 pairs
b) the lower 7 pairs
c) the upper 7 pairs
d) the lower 10 pairs
e) floating ribs
C

27. The scapular girdle connects
a) the lower limb to the trunk
b) clavicule to scapula
c) the arm to the thorax
d) the scapula to the forearm
e) none of the above
B

28. The scapula-humeral girdle is made up of
a) humerus
b) b.clavicle
c) ribs
d) sternum
e) vertebrae
B

29. The skeleton of the arm is made up of
a) the scapula
b) radius
c) ulna
d) humerus
e) cubitus
D

30. The skeleton of the forearm is made up of
a) two wide bones
b) radius
c) humerus
d) fibula
e) no answer is correct.
B

31. The skeletal framework of the forearm is made up of :
a) long bones
b) ulna, placed laterally
c) radius, placed medially
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct
A

32. The two bone sf the forearms :
a) are jointed proximally
b) are jointed distally
c) are jointed with the humerus
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

33. The bones of the hand are represented by:
a) humerus
b) tarsier bones
c) metacarpal bones
d) d.femur
e) rotula
C

34. The bones of the lower limb are the following
a) humerus
b) fibula
c) radius
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
B



35. The pelvic girdle connects :
a) the two coccygeal bones
b) the coccyx to the sacrum
c) lower limb to the body
d) ilium to pubis
e) no answer is correct.
C

36. The bone of the thigh is made up of :
a) tibia
b) coccyx
c) rotula
d) femur
e) humerus
D

37. The longest bone in the body is:
a) humerus
b) tibia
c) femur
d) radius
e) ulna
C

38. The skeleton of the leg is made up of
a) two bones
b) tibia
c) fibula
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

39. The patella
a) is a tarsian bone
b) is articulated with the femur
c) is a metatarsian bone
d) is articulated with the fibula
e) no answer is correct.
B

40. The bone of the foot is made up of :
a) tarsian bones
b) metatarsian bones
c) phalanx bones
d) d. all answers are correct;
e) e. no answer is correct.
D

41. The joints are connective structures between
a) two bones
b) more muscles
c) bones and muscles
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
A

42. The joints are
a) the source of movement
b) connective tissues between muscles
c) the place where muscle meets the bone
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
A


43. According to the level of mobility, the joints can be
a) fixed
b) mobile
c) semi-mobile
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

44. The bones have the following roles:
a) levers of the locomotor system
b) to protect the vital organs
c) the source of hematopoietic organs
d) to store the mineral salts
e) all answers are correct;
E


45. Bones protects the vital organs:
a) pelvis protects the urinary bladder
b) thorax protects lungs
c) vertebral column for spine cord
d) skull for cerebrqal hemispheres
e) all answers are correct;
E

THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM

1. The muscles can be classified as follows:
a) somatic
b) skeletal
c) smooth
d) visceral
e) all answers are correct;
E

2. The skeletal muscles can be classified by the following criteria
a) shape
b) size
c) function
d) body parts
e) all answers are correct;
E

3.The skeletal muscles
a) are passive components of the locomotor system
b) are muscles which contract involuntary
c) support the body posture
d) form the visceral walls
e) form the blood vessels
C

4. According to the size, the visceral muscles can be
a) wide
b) long
c) short
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
E

5.The skeletal muscles have
a) a lateral part,
b) the muscle body
c) one extremity
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
B

6.The extremities of the skeletal muscle
a) are called tendons
b) are called ligaments
c) have muscular tissue
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
A

7.The skeletal muscle consists of
a) organic substances
b) anorganic substances
c) water
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

8.The main groups of somatic muscles are in:
a) head
b) neck
c) trunk
d) limbs
e) all answers are correct;
E

9.The muscles of the head are
a) mimic muscles
b) cutaneous muscles
c) masticatory muscles
d) eye bulb muscles
e) all answers are correct;
E

10.The mimic muscles are grouped around orifices
a) auditive, internal and external
b) nasal
c) anal
d) at the skull base
e) all answers are correct;
B

11. Masseter muscles
a) are around orifices
b) have masticatory function
c) are cutaneous muscles
d) are mimic muscles
e) all answers are correct;
B

12.The neck muscles are
a) rectus abdominis
b) sternocleidomastoid
c) oblique external
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
B

13. Trunk muscles can be grouped as follows:
a) shoulder muscles
b) back of the neck muscles
c) abdominal muscles
d) anterolateral neck muscles
e) all answers are correct;
C

14. The upper limb muscles can be grouped as follows:
a) shoulder muscles
b) arm muscles
c) forearm muscles
d) hand muscles
e) all answers are correct;
E

15. The muscles of the arm are:
a) innerved by branches of the brachial plex
b) anterior muscles
c) posterior muscles
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

16. The muscle of the brachial biceps is
a) on the anterior side of the forearm
b) on the posterior side of the forearm
c) on the anterior side of the arm
d) on the posterior side of the arm
e) in the hand
C

17. The muscles of the forearm are :
a) extensors of the fingers
b) pronator muscles
c) supinator muscles
d) flexor of the fingers
e) all answers are correct;
E


18. The muscles of the thigh are :
a) semitendinosus
b) semimembranous
c) biceps femoris
d) quadriceps femoris
e) all answers are correct;
E

19.The calf muscles are
a) flexors of the fingers
b) extensors of the fingers
c) pronator and supinator
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
D

20. The muscles of the foot are :
a) gluteal
b) plantar
c) circular
d) all answers are correct;
e) no answer is correct.
B

21. The skeletal muscles are important for
a) balance
b) posture
c) mimic
d) voluntary movement
e) all answers are correct;
E

22. Visceral muscles are in :
a) the stomach walls
b) the intestinal walls
c) the blood vessel walls
d) the urinary baldder wals
e) all answers are correct;
E

23.The visceral walls:
a) are made of smooth muscular tissue
b) are sympathetically innerved
c) are parasympathetically innerved
d) have their own automatism
e) all answers are correct;
E

24. Brachial triceps muscle is
a) in the thigh
b) in the calf
c) in the arm
d) in the trunk
e) in the neck
C

25. Quadriceps femoris muscle is
a) in the arm
b) in the thigh
c) in the forearm
d) in the neck
e) in the hand
B