The Five Systems

IPM
THE 5 SYSTEMS
IPM IDPT
The Five Systems
IPM
Rig Systems
The 5 most i mport ant syst ems on t he ri g are
1. The Power Syst em
2. The Rot at i ng Syst em
3. The Hoi st i ng Syst em
4. The Ci rcul at i ng Syst em
5. The Bl owout Prevent i on Syst em
The Five Systems
IPM
Power System
Sub di vi ded i nt o t wo part s
Power Generat i on
Power Transmi ssi on
El ect ri cal Transmi ssi on
M echani cal Transmi ssi on
The Five Systems
IPM
Power System
Power Generat i on
M ost common i s t he use of IC engi nes
These pri me movers are normal l y f uel l ed by di esel
Thei r number depends on t he ri g si ze
M any modern ri gs have 8 or more engi nes
The Five Systems
IPM
Power System
El ect ri cal Transmi ssi on
M ost ri gs t oday use t hi s f orm of t ransmi ssi on
Generat ors produce el ect ri ci t y and i s di st ri but ed t o mot ors t hrough cabl es
The Five Systems
IPM
Power system
Overvi ew of t he El ect ri cal Transmi ssi on Syst em
The Five Systems
IPM
Power System
M echani cal Transmi ssi on
Not much i n use t oday but some ol der ri gs st i l l use
A seri es of bel t s, chai ns, pul l eys, sprocket s and gears are used
Al so cal l ed a compound syst em
The Five Systems
IPM
Hoisting System
Provi des t he equi pment and worki ng areas
The Support i ng St ruct ure
The Hoi st i ng Equi pment
The Five Systems
IPM
Hoisting System
The Support i ng St ruct ure
The subst ruct ure
The dri l l i ng or ri g f l oor
The dri l l i ng t ower
Subst ruct ure
Ri g Fl oor
Dri l l i ng Tower
The Five Systems
IPM
Hoisting System
Hoi st i ng Equi pment
The mai n component s are
1. Drawworks
2. Crown Bl ock
3. Travel i ng Bl ock
4. Hook
5. El evat or
6. Dri l l i ng Li ne
The Five Systems
IPM
Rotating System
Has 3 maj or sub-component s
1. The rot ary and/ or t op dri ve assembl y
2. The dri l l st em
3. The bi t
The Five Systems
IPM
Rotating System
Kel l y Syst em
The Five Systems
IPM
Rotating System
Top Dri ve Syst em
The Five Systems
IPM
Rotating System
The Dri l l St em
The Five Systems
IPM
Rotating System
Bi t s
The Five Systems
IPM
Circulating System
The 4 mai n component s of t he ci rcul at i ng syst em are
1. The dri l l i ng f l ui d
2. The preparat i on area
3. The ci rcul at i ng equi pment
4. The condi t i oni ng area/ equi pment
The Five Systems
IPM
Blowout Prevention System
Bl ow out i s an uncont rol l ed f l ow of f ormat i on f l ui d t o surf ace
St at s wi t h a ki ck whi ch i s an i nt rusi on and i f not cont rol l ed devel ops i nt o a bl ow out
The BOP syst em has t wo f unct i ons
1. To seal t he wel l bore on a ki ck
2. To mai nt ai n suf f i ci ent back pressure
The Five Systems
IPM
Blowout Prevention System
Has 4 mai n component s
The BOP st ack
The accumul at or uni t
The choke mani f ol d
The ki l l l i ne