% ROGOWSKI COIL DESIGN AND SIMULATION

clc;

% Code for simulation of rogowski coil

u0=4*pi*10^-7; %Permeability of free space
e0=8.85*10^-12; %Permittivity of free space
d=0.01; % Diameter of coil in meters
r1=1.591*10^3; %R1 of integrator(assumed)
cf=0.01*10^-6; %Cf of integrator(assumed)


area=pi*(d^2)/4; %Area of coil


for n=5:20 %n is the no of turns
for current=0:10000:500*10^3
m=u0*n*area; %Mutual inductance
v_out=(m/(r1*cf))*current;%v_out is the final output of integrator
subplot(2,2,1);
stem(current,v_out);
xlabel('Current in Amperes');
ylabel('Output Voltage in Volts');
hold on;
subplot(2,2,2);
stem(n,v_out);
xlabel('Nunber of turns');
ylabel('Output Voltage in Volts');
hold on;
end;
end;

% Code for design

current=10000;
for r=0:0.1:0.5
B=((u0*current)/(2*pi*r)) % Magnetic flux density
fprintf('radius=%d\n',r);
subplot(2,2,3);
stem(r,B);
xlabel('distance from conductor in Metres');
ylabel('Magnetic flux density(in Tesla) for 10kA');
fprintf('current=%d',current);
hold on;
end;

current=500000;
for r=0:0.1:0.5
B=((u0*current)/(2*pi*r)) % Magnetic flux density
fprintf('radius=%d\n',r);
subplot(2,2,4);
stem(r,B);
xlabel('Distance from conductor in Metres');
ylabel('Magnetic flux density(in Tesla) for 1.5MA');
fprintf('current=%d',current);
hold on;
end;


% From the above design:
% Clearly, The magnetic flux density for a current of 10kA is significant
% upto a distance of 20 cm from the current carrying conductor.
% So the toroid must be wound within a range of 20cm from the conductor.

% The Mutual inductance is also given by the formula
% M21= (u0*n/2)*(a+b-sqrt(a*b))
% Where a and b are inner and outer diameters respectively.
% Also, diameter of coil is 0.01m.Hence,
% b-a= 0.01m.
% Therefore, by calculating for a, we get,
% a=15.42 cm and ;
% b=16.42 cm
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------

% Calculation for lumped parameters

a=0.1542; % Inner diameter of coil
b=0.1642; % Inner diameter of coil
d=0.01;
u0=4*pi*10^-7;
pc=17.2*10^-9; % Resistivity of copper wire
radius=0.0005; %Radius of wire

n=input('Specify the number of turns (not more than 16)\n');
%Optimum number of turns

fprintf('Length of coil');
l=n*pi*d % Length of coil

fprintf('resistance of coil');
r1=(pc*l)/(pi*radius*radius) % Resisitance of coil
fprintf('Inductance of coil');
l1=(((u0*n*n*d)/(2*pi))* log10(b/a)) %Inductance of coil
fprintf('Capacitance of coil');
c1=((4*pi*pi*e0*2*(b+a))/ log10((b+a)/(b-a))) %Capacitance of coil

fprintf('Self inductance of coil');
L2=(u0*n*n/2)*(a+b-2*sqrt(a*b)) %Self Inductance of coil