JAVA LAB PROGRAMS

1) Write a program to find factorial of list of number reading input as

command line argument.
class Factorial
{
public static void main(String[] arg)
{
int[] num=new int[10];
if(arg.length==0)
{
System.out.println("No Command Line argument passed.");
return;
}
for(int i=0;i<arg.length;i++)
num[i]=Integer.parseInt(arg[i]);
for(int i=0;i<arg.length;i++)
{
int fact=1;
for(int j=1;j<=num[i];j++)
fact *=j;
System.out.println("The factorial of "+arg[i]+" is : "+fact);
}
}
}

Output

C:\ >javac Factorial.java
C:\ >java Factorial
No Command Line argument passed.

C:\ >java Factorial 5 6
The factorial of 5 is : 120
The factorial of 6 is : 720

2)Write a program to display all prime numbers between two limits.
import java.io.*;
class Prime
{
public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException
{
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("enter a positive lower limit");
int l=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("enter a positive upper limit");
int u=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for(int n=l;n<=u;n++)
{
byte flag=1;
for(int i=2;i<=(int)n/2;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
if(flag==1)
System.out.print("\t" +n);
}
}
}

Output
enter a positive lower limit
2
enter a positive upper limit
20
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19

3)Write a program to sort list of elements in ascending and
descending order and show the exception handling.

import java.util.*;
class SortOrder
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner sc=new java.util.Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the array size: ");
int size=sc.nextInt();
int[] arr=new int[size];
System.out.println("Enter Array elements: ");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print("Element No. "+(i+1)+": ");
arr[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.print("Before Sorting: ");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
System.out.print(" "+arr[i]);
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
int temp;
for(int j=i+1;j<size;j++)
{
if(arr[i]>arr[j])
{
temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[j];
arr[j]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("After Sorting in ascending order: ");
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
System.out.print(" "+arr[i]);
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("After Sorting in descending order: ");
for(int i=size-1;i>=0;i--)
{
System.out.print(" "+arr[i]);
}
}
}

Output
C:\ >javac SortOrder.java
C:\ >java SortOrder

Enter the array size: 5
Enter Array elements:
Element No. 1: 5
Element No. 2: 3
Element No. 3: 62
Element No. 4: 1
Element No. 5: 52
Before Sorting: 5 3 62 1 52
After Sorting in ascending order: 1 3 5 52 62
After Sorting in descending order: 62 52 5 3 1

4)Write a program to implement Rhombus pattern reading the limit
form user.

import java.util.*;
class Rhombus
{
public static void main(String[] arg)
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the pattern number: ");
int pat=sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter the pattern character symbol: ");
String s=sc.next();
char c=s.charAt(0);
for(int i=1;i<=pat;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=(pat-i);j++)
System.out.print(" ");
for(int k=1;k<=i;k++)
System.out.print(c+" ");
System.out.println();
}
for(int i=pat-1;i>=0;i--)
{
for(int j=1;j<=(pat-i);j++)
System.out.print(" ");
for(int k=1;k<=i;k++)
System.out.print(c+" ");
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Output

C:\>javac SortOrder.java
C:\>java SortOrder

Enter the array size: 5
Enter Array elements:
Element No. 1: 5
Element No. 2: 3
Element No. 3: 62
Element No. 4: 1
Element No. 5: 52
Before Sorting: 5 3 62 1 52
After Sorting in ascending order: 1 3 5 52 62
After Sorting in descending order: 62 52 5 3 1

5)Write a program to implement all string operations.

import java.util.*;
class StringOperation
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String first="",second="";
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("String Operation");
System.out.println();
System.out.print("Enter the first Sting: ");
first=sc.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter the second Sting: ");
second=sc.nextLine();
System.out.println("The strings are: "+first+" , "+second);
System.out.println("The length of the first string is :"+first.length());
System.out.println("The length of the second string is :"+second.length());
System.out.println("The concatenation of first and second string is :"+
first.concat(" "+second));
System.out.println("The first character of " +first+" is: "+first.charAt(0));
System.out.println("The uppercase of " +first+" is: "+first.toUpperCase());
System.out.println("The lowercase of " +first+" is: "+first.toLowerCase());
System.out.print("Enter the occurrence of a character in "+first+" : ");
String str=sc.next();
char c=str.charAt(0);
System.out.println("The "+c+" occurs at position " + first.indexOf(c)+ " in "
+ first);
System.out.println("The substring of "+first+" starting from index 3 and ending
at 6 is: " + first.substring(3,7));
System.out.println("Replacing 'a' with 'o' in "+first+" is: "+first.replace('a','o'));

boolean check=first.equals(second);
if(!check)
System.out.println(first + " and " + second + " are not same.");
else
System.out.println(first + " and " + second + " are same.");
}
}

Output

C:\ >javac StringOperation.java
C:\ >java StringOperation
String Operation

Enter the first Sting: The World is Beautiful.
Enter the second Sting: Learn to enjoy every moment.
The strings are: The World is Beautiful. , Learn to enjoy every moment.
The length of the first string is :23
The length of the second string is :28
The concatenation of first and second string is :The World is Beautiful. Learn to enjoy
every moment.
The first character of The World is Beautiful. is: T
The uppercase of The World is Beautiful. is: THE WORLD IS BEAUTIFUL.
The lowercase of The World is Beautiful. is: the world is beautiful.
Enter the occurrence of a character in The World is Beautiful. : e
The e occurs at position 2 in The World is Beautiful.
The substring of The World is Beautiful. starting from index 3 and ending at 6 is: Wor
Replacing 'a' with 'o' in The World is Beautiful. is: The World is Beoutiful.
The World is Beautiful. and Learn to enjoy every moment. are not same.

6)Write a program to find area of geometrical figures using method.
import java.util.*;
class geofig
{
double area(double r)
{
return(3.14*r*r);
}
float area(float s)
{
return(s*s);
}
float area(float l,float b)
{
return(l*b);
}
double area(double b,double h)
{
return(0.5*b*h);
}
}

class geo
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
geofig g = new geofig();
System.out.println("enter double value for radius of circle");
double r =sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("area of circle="+g.area(r));
System.out.println("enter float value for side of a square");
float s =sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("area of square="+g.area(s));
System.out.println("enter float value for length and breadth of rectangle");
float l =sc.nextFloat();
float b =sc.nextFloat();
System.out.println("area of rectangle="+g.area(l,b));
System.out.println("enter double value for base & height of triangle");
double b1 =sc.nextDouble();
double h =sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("area of triangle="+g.area(b1,h));
}
}

Output
C:>javac geo.java
C:\>java geo
enter double value for radius of circle
3.5
area of circle=38.465
enter float value for side of a square
3
area of square=9.0
enter float value for length and breadth of rectangle
3 5
area of rectangle=15.0
enter double value for base & height of triangle
2 4
area of triangle=4.0

7)Write a program to implement constructor overloading by passing
different number of parameter of different types.
import java.util.*;
class box
{
double length,breadth,height;
box()
{
length=0.0;
breadth=0.0;
height=0.0;
}
box(double p)
{
length=p;
breadth=p;
height=p;
}
box(double l,double b,double h)
{
length = l;
breadth = b;
height = h;
}
void disp()
{
System.out.println("length=" +length+ "\t breadth=" +breadth+ "\t height="
+height);
}
}
class ConstOverload
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
box b1 = new box();
System.out.println("default constructor is invoked ");
b1.disp();
System.out.println("enter a double value");
double d = sc.nextDouble();
box b2 = new box(d);
System.out.println("one parameter constructor is invoked");
b2.disp();
System.out.println("enter length");
double l = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("enter breadth");
double b = sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("enter height");
double h = sc.nextDouble();
box b3 = new box(l,b,h);
System.out.println("three parameter constructor is invoked");
b3.disp();
}
}

Output
C:\>javac ConstOverload.java
C:\>java ConstOverload
default constructor is invoked
length=0.0 breadth=0.0 height=0.0
enter a double value
23.5
one parameter constructor is invoked
length=23.5 breadth=23.5 height=23.5
enter length
6
enter breadth
7
enter height
8
three parameter constructor is invoked
length=6.0 breadth=7.0 height=8.0

8)Write a program to create student report using applet, read the
input using text boxes and display the o/p using buttons.
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class StudReport extends Applet implements ActionListener
{
Label lblTitle,lblRegNo,lblName,lblJava,lblSE,lblCA,lblBI,lblSSPD;
TextField txtRegNo,txtName,txtJava,txtSE,txtCA,txtBI,txtSSPD;
Button cmdReport;
int total;
float avg;

public void init()
{
setLayout(null);
lblTitle=new Label("Enter Student's Details");
lblRegNo=new Label("Reg. No:");
lblName=new Label("Name:");
lblJava=new Label("Java:");
lblSE=new Label("SE:");
lblCA=new Label("CA:");
lblBI=new Label("BI:");
lblSSPD=new Label("SSPD:");
txtRegNo=new TextField(10);
txtName=new TextField(25);
txtJava=new TextField(3);
txtSE=new TextField(3);
txtCA=new TextField(3);
txtBI=new TextField(3);
txtSSPD=new TextField(3);
cmdReport=new Button("View Student Result");
lblTitle.setBounds(100,0,200,20);
lblRegNo.setBounds(0,50,100,20);
txtRegNo.setBounds(120,50,100,20);
lblName.setBounds(0,75,100,20);
txtName.setBounds(120,75,250,20);
lblJava.setBounds(0,100,100,20);
txtJava.setBounds(120,100,40,20);
lblSE.setBounds(0,125,100,20);
txtSE.setBounds(120,125,40,20);
lblCA.setBounds(0,150,100,20);
txtCA.setBounds(120,150,40,20);
lblBI.setBounds(0,175,100,20);
txtBI.setBounds(120,175,40,20);
lblSSPD.setBounds(0,200,100,20);
txtSSPD.setBounds(120,200,40,20);
cmdReport.setBounds(100,225,150,30);
add(lblTitle);
add(lblRegNo);add(txtRegNo);
add(lblName);add(txtName);
add(lblJava);add(txtJava);
add(lblSE);add(txtSE);
add(lblCA);add(txtCA);
add(lblBI);add(txtBI);
add(lblSSPD);add(txtSSPD);
add(cmdReport);
cmdReport.addActionListener(this);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
try
{
int java=Integer.parseInt(txtJava.getText());
int se=Integer.parseInt(txtSE.getText());
int ca=Integer.parseInt(txtCA.getText());
int bi=Integer.parseInt(txtBI.getText());
int sspd=Integer.parseInt(txtSSPD.getText());
total=(java+se+ca+bi+sspd);
avg=total/5;
}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
}
repaint();
}

public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString("STUDENT REPORT",100,275);
g.drawString("Reg. No.: "+txtRegNo.getText(),0,300);
g.drawString("Name : "+txtName.getText(),0,325);
g.drawString("Java: "+txtJava.getText(),0,350);
g.drawString("Software Engineering : "+txtSE.getText(),0,375);
g.drawString("Computer Architecture : "+txtCA.getText(),0,400);
g.drawString("Banking & Insurance : "+txtBI.getText(),0,425);
g.drawString("SSPD : "+txtSSPD.getText(),0,450);
g.drawString("Total: "+total,0,475);
g.drawString("Average: "+avg,0,500);
}
}
HTML Code
<html>
<title>Keyboard Events</title>
<Body><Applet code="StudReport.class" height=100 width=700></applet>
</body>
</html>
Output






9)Write a program to calculate bonus for different departments
using method overriding.

import java.util.*;
abstract class dept
{
double bp;
dept(double bpay)
{
bp=bpay;
}
void disp()
{
System.out.println("basicpay="+bp);
}
abstract double bonus();
}
class sales extends dept
{
sales(double bpay)
{
super(bpay);
}
public double bonus()
{
return(0.20*bp);
}
}
class marketing extends dept
{
marketing(double bpay)
{
super(bpay);
}
public double bonus()
{
return(0.30*bp);
}
}
class hr extends dept
{
hr(double bpay)
{
super(bpay);
}
public double bonus()
{
return(0.50*bp);
}
}
class MethodOverload
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter basic pay");
double bp=sc.nextDouble();
sales s=new sales(bp);
s.disp();
System.out.println("bonus for sales dept=" +s.bonus());
marketing m=new marketing(bp);
m.disp();
System.out.println("bonus for marketing dept=" +m.bonus());
hr h=new hr(bp);
h.disp();
System.out.println("bonus for hr dept=" +h.bonus());
}
}

Output
C:\>javac MethodOverload.java

C:\>java MethodOverload
enter basic pay
5000
basicpay=5000.0
bonus for sales dept=1000.0
basicpay=5000.0
bonus for marketing dept=1500.0
basicpay=5000.0
bonus for hr dept=2500.0

10)Write a program to implement thread priorities.
class A extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
System.out.println("i="+i);
}
}
}
class B extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++)
{
System.out.println("j="+j);
}
}
}
class C extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
for(int k=1;k<=10;k++)
{
System.out.println("k="+k);
}
}
}
class ThreadPrior
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
A thA=new A();
B thB=new B();
C thC=new C();
thA.setPriority(1);
thB.setPriority(3);
thC.setPriority(9);
thA.start();
thB.start();
thC.start();
System.out.println("End of main");
}
}

Output

C:>javac ThreadPrior.java

C:>java ThreadPrior
End of main
j=1
i=1
k=1
i=2
j=2
i=3
k=2
i=4
j=3
i=5
k=3
i=6
j=4
i=7
k=4
i=8
j=5
i=9
k=5
i=10
j=6
k=6
j=7
k=7
j=8
k=8
j=9
k=9
j=10
k=10

11)Write a program to implement thread, applets and graphics by
implementing animation of ball moving.
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
public class Movingball extends Applet implements Runnable
{
int x,y,dx,dy;
Thread t;
boolean flag;
public void init()
{
setBackground(Color.blue);
x=100;
y=10;
dx=10;
dy=10;
}
public void start()
{
flag=true;
t=new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(x,y,50,50);
}
public void run()
{
while(flag)
{
Rectangle r=getBounds();
if((x+dx<=0)||(x+dx>=r.width))
dx=-dx;
if((y+dy<=0)||(y+dy>=r.height))
dy=-dy;
x+=dx;
y+=dy;
repaint();
try
{
Thread.sleep(300);
}
catch(InterruptedException e)
{}
}
}
public void stop()
{
t=null;
flag=false;
}
}

HTML Code
<html>
<title>Keyboard Events</title>
<Body><Applet code="Movingball.class" height=100 width=700></applet>
</body>
</html>

Output



12)Write a program to implement mouse events.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class MouseEvents extends Applet implements
MouseListener,MouseMotionListener
{
String msg=" ";
public void init()
{
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(msg,20,20);
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse pressed";
repaint();
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse clicked";
repaint();
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse entered";
repaint();
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse exited";
repaint();
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse released";
repaint();
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse moved";
repaint();
}
public void mouseDropped(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse dropped";
repaint();
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent me)
{
msg=" mouse dragged";
repaint();
}
}


HTML Code

<html>
<title>Keyboard Events</title>
<Body><Applet code="MouseEvents.class" height=100 width=700></applet>
</body>
</html>


Output




13)Write a program to implement keyboard events.
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class KeyBoard extends Applet implements KeyListener
{
String msg=" ";
public void init()
{
addKeyListener(this);
requestFocus();
}
public void keyTyped(KeyEvent ke)
{
msg=ke.getKeyChar();
repaint();
}
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(msg,100,50);
}
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke)
{
msg="mouseReleased";
repaint();
}
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent ke)
{
int k=ke.getKeyCode();
switch(k)
{
case KeyEvent.VK_F1:msg="F1";
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_F2:msg="F2";
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_F3:msg="F3";
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_UP:msg="Pageup";
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN:msg="Pagedown";
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:msg="Left arrow";
break;
case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:msg="Right arrow";
break;
}
repaint();
}
}


HTML Code
<html>
<title>Keyboard Events</title>
<Body><Applet code="KeyBoard.class" height=100 width=700></applet>
</body>
</html>

Output