MICRO :

1/ macConkey agar
? , pink coulor colonies with , lactose ferment & indole +ve G-ve
bacteria,
- E.coli
- >>
<<
- <<
- <<2/ blood agar
B-haemolytic colony? organism produse
-S.pyogen
S.pnemonia
S.fecalis
S.agalatie
3/ all true about salmonella spp except :
Lactose ferment
ONPG _ve
Oxidase _ve
Aerobic and facultative anaerob
4/salmonella, shigella, E.coli all of them transmitted by
Fecal/ oral route
Flae bites
Blood contamination
Air droplet
5/N.menengitis, H.influnzae, S.pnemonae found in
Respiratory system
Digestive system
UTI
Genital
6/simply deferent between staph & strepto
Catalase
Coaglase
Oxidase
Urease
7/sample to maintain an anerobic condition :
Eye draining
Nose swap
Sputum
Purulent
8/ Chlamydia during life cycle >>>>
Reticulate body
Cytoapsorb body
Exocyte body
.
9 /
10/ influenza virus antigen :
Haemagglutinin

.
..
11/salmonella appear in culture like :
Colourless
Colourless with black center
Yellow to green

12/sample stat to reach the lab immediate to processing
Hair & nail
.
..
.
13/ C.S.F with high level protein, normal glucose & there are
lymphocyte
Viral infection
Bacterial infection

.
14/ Z.N stain :
Acid fast bacilli stain
.
.

15/ leukotix
Bacterial toxin
Antibody
Protein

16/intestine prevent normal flora caused disease by:
Mucocilia
Low PH
periasis

Form antibody against normal flora
17/blood agar is
Selective media
Enrichment media
Enrichment & differential media

18/macConkey agar modified by add crystal violet to :
Inhibition og enterococus organism
Inhibition of proteus of swarming


19/
ELISA
Complement fixation
IF
.
Parasite :
1/ unformed stool sample contain of :
More trophozoit , less cyst
Egg of helminth
More cyst , less trophozoit
All intestinal protozoa with exception of helminth egg
2/ flotation technique use in all except :
Operculated egg
Cyclophilidai cestode
Trophozoit
E. vermculareis egg
3/ filtration technique (( mior harbada)) use for :

Larva of strongolid
Egg of strongolid
E. vemicularis
.
4/ G. duodenalis trophozoit mesure (( gardia lambelia ))
5-6
6-10
12-15
15-29
5/ Clonorchis sinensis intermidiat host :
Cyclope
Bunius

.
6/ in tissue naematode micro flaria is :
Infective stage
Diagnostic stage

.
7/liver fluk ;
Fasiola hepatica
Fasiola buski
S.mansoni
T.saginats
IMMUNOLOGY :
T.antegin independent 1/
Polysachraid
Protein
Pneumococcal
..
2/ which antibody cross a placenta :
IgG
IgA
IgD
IgE
3/monoclonal antibody can made by all of these except :
Hypridoma technique
Genetic engineering
Stomatcell hybridization
Animal immunization
4/ receptor not act as receptor which one :
Tcr
Cr2
Tld
Fc receptor
5/
6/
7/
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY:
1/DNA template ) )
.1_.2mg
.5-.10 mg
.10-.20mg
.50-.100mg
2/ 3 hydrogen bond found between: (
)
T g A
A g G
T g G
G g T



HAEMATOLOGY :
1/ thrombus in myocardial infraction called
Mural thrombus
Gonal thrombus
..
.
2/ platlet ..
wall function
3/ FSLE flourecens systemic lupus erythromatosis
23
: protein electrophoresis

4/ low megakarucyte in B.M found in :
A plastic anaemia
DIC ( disseminated intravascular coagylation)
ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpra)
TTP (thrombotic thrombocutopenic pyrpura )
5/MCV elevate in all except :
Iron diffiecincy anaemia
Megaloplastic anaemia
Pernicious anaemia
.
6/properdin found in
Classical pathway
Alternative pathway
Lectin pathway
Common pathway
7/ wbcs count lymphocye high nuetrophil

normal physiology for baby
8/ polymorphic non nucleated cell in blood
Retic
Rbcs
Promylocye

9/ PCV devided by RBCS excerption of
MCV
MCH
MCHC
HB
10/ leukemia found in adult over 40 year
AML
ALL
CML
CLL
11/
12/
Clinical biochemistry :
1/ condition ( low glucose in blood) :
Diabetes
Hypoglycemia
Ketonurea

2/ present keton in urine due to
Cell can not utilize glucose
..
.
.
3/ when glucose level low in blood , cell obtain it from :
Mucsle glucolysis
Brain
Liver
.. glucogenesis
4/pyrovate kinase need this enzyme :
NAD+LIPOIC
NAD+FAD+..+
.+.+.+
+.+. ( )
5/ high level lf glucose & cortisol result in
Hyper cortisolemia
Hypo cortisolemia
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglaycemia
6/lactate deficiency low
hexokinase
lacto enzyme


7/ PH 7.3,poc2, poc3
Respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
.
8/glucose transport to inter cell by
Rbcs
Liver
Brain
Muscle
9/vitamin A in all this condition except
Night blindness
Kata.
Pallerga
.
10/ end form of glucose
Acetyl
Lactate


11/substance moved easily in cell membrane
Amino acid



12/
Hormone
1/ insulin secreted from
Brain
Liver
Pancreas
Muscles
2/ 81 NAD ALP
Hyperthiroid
Hypothiroid
Hyperparathuroid
hypoparathiroid

Parasite
1. Patient inhaled entamoeba the result disese will be
A. Tuber closis
B. Pneumonia
C.
2. Nematode caouses pneumonae+ intestinal disease
3. Immature cyste never seen in stool:
A. Entamoeba coli
B. Entamoeba histolytica
C. Blantedium coli
4. Infective stage is cyst:
A. Tenia
B. H.nana
C. Entrobious
5. Entrobious vermicularis cyst diagnosed by
A. Anal specimen
B. Stool
C. Serology
6. Skin snip is used to diagnose :
A. W. bancrofti
B. O. volvuls
7. Larva move under skin is:
8. Cyst of ( )low numper & hide by un
digestive matrial best method to detect is
A. Wet prepration
B. Pcr
C. Immune florescence
micro
9. Immunoglobulin cross placenta:
10. Only 2 Immunoglobulin expressed on b cell
11. Cell response for kill virouse infected cell
12. Aminoglycoside action is(protein synthesis inhibitors)
13. Wich antibiotic is protein synthesis inhibitor

14. Shigella not tested for (nalidixic acid )
15. E. coli meningitis on children(virulent factore prevent phago cytosis)
A. K ag
B. CFA(pilli)
16. Function of pilli(adherence )
17. Test not used for detection of treponema(culture)
18. Wich bacteria can not be cultured
A. Treponema
B. Legionella
19. Tuberclosis is diagnosed by
A. Skin test
B. Complement fixation
C. Serology
20. UTI+pyuria+no bacteria in urin may be because
A. Tumor or TB
B. Treated with antibiotic before culture
C. May be all
21. Phosphate in urin produce by:
A. Proteus
B. E. coli
22. Most UTI causative agent>> E. coli
23. Commensals in uterus(group A,B,D,F streptococci)
24. Most isolation in sputum is (group A,B,D,F streptococci)
25. Beta hemolysis is
A. C. perfringenes
B. C. tetani
C. C. botulinum
26. Salmonella is not identified by:
A. Motility
B. Non lactose fermenting
C. H2s production





2012 - 12 - 24
Suliman (MAS) Mohamed
***Medical technologest work at PCR part, most be
prevent cross contamination between two samples
prevent cross contamination DNA/RNA between two samples
prevent cross contamination DNA only between two samples
only between two samples prevent cross contamination RNA


Major extra cellular fluid.****
sodium Na

what the fuction of the antibodise.****

dependant diabetic patient we must monitor - ***in insulin
Na - A
k - B
Ca - C
Mg - D

***PCV divided by RBC this is calculation of :
MCV - A
MCH - B
MCHC - C
Hb - D
**** CSF tuberculosis
fast cell lymphocytosis epithelial cell





***malaria falciprum invasion of RBC
1_12 hours
2_24 hours
3_48 hours
4_72 hours
Iron difetincy anemia picture***
on decrese , ferretin decrease , TIBS increase Ir
Iron increase , ferretin decrease TIBS increase

***Life Spain of platelets in bags stored at R.T.
a. 35 day
b. 41 day
c. 3 months
5 day


allergic reaction ***Which of the following leukocyte responsible for parasitic &
a. Lymphocyte
b. Neutrophile
c. Monocyte
d. Basophile
e. Eosinophile



***hormone that stimulate secretion of free fatty acids is:
estrdiol - A
GH - B


*** Neisseria meningitide
Neisseria gonorrhoeae

est M cat t
Super.....
Catalase test
Coagulase test

***Germ tube test used for diagnosis of :
Candida albicans - A
nematodes - B

**** germ tube differenial

>>>**** Chlamydia during life cycle >
Reticulate body
Cytoapsorb body
Exocyte body

Leukotix****
Bacterial toxin
Antibody
Protein

****macConkey agar modified by add crystal violet to :
Inhibition og enterococus organism
Inhibition of proteus of swarming

in blood , cell obtain it from : ****when glucose level low

Mucsle glucolysis
Brain
Liver
.. glucogenesis

****favism anaemaia


( )vibrio ***


E.coli ***

: ***the worm autoimmune hemolytic anemia is due to
IgM - a
IgA - b
Ig G - c
Ig D - d


The Cryoprecipitate consist all the fowilling excpt****

*** swarming

*****
DAT positive,AHG positive, Ab scering test positive

** *** Garvit segemnt
Taenia spp

*** LYMPHOCYT RECEPTOR TO - CD2 OF T

*** Infectious mononucleosis ....

*** bacteria diarrhoea

*** megalobastic
(vitb12 ( folic acid hook worm

*** e lukemia acut

*** of Toxoplasma Oocyst :
Stool of pregenant woman
Stool of cat

*** iron deficiency anaemia

*** Oxidase +ve Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(
)

1. Bacteria without cell Wall
a- Chlamydia
b- Rickettsia
c- Mycoplasma
d- Spirochetes

2. Obligatory Aerobic Bacteria
a- Grow in presence of oxygen traces and 5 10% CO
b- Grow in either presence or absence of oxygen.
c- Grow only in presence of oxygen
d- Grow only in absence of oxygen

3. Brucella Melitensis is
a- Obligatory aerobic bacteria
b- Obligatory anaerobic bacteria
c- Facultative anaerobic bacteria
d- Micro-aerophilic bacteria

4. Function of cell membrane
a- Giving the shape to bacteria
b- Carrying somatinc antigen
c- Excretion of hydrolytic exo-enzymes and toxins
d- Protect the bacteria from plasmolysis

5. Pseudomonas aeroginosa is
a- Peri-trichous bacteria
b- Lopho-trichous bacteria
c- Amphi-trichous bacteria
d- Monotrichous bacteria

6. Short rods, motile by single polar flagellum :
a- Lactobacillus
b- Spirochaeta
c- Vibrio
d- Streptococcus

7. Genetic information of bacteria is carried on
a- Messenger RNA
b- Transfer RN|A
c- Transcript RNA
d- Double Stranded DNA

8. Thermophilic bacteria grow at
a- 60 80C
b- 0 - 20C
c- 37C
d- 100 - 120C

9. Acidophilic bacteria grow at
a- pH 7.2 7.4
b- pH 5.0 5.5
c- pH 8.5 9.0
d- None of the above

10. Mycoplasma is
a- Neutrophilic bacteria
b- Acidophilic bacteria
c- Basophilic bacteria
d- All of the above

11. It is the adaptation of bacteria to the fresh medium
a- Lag phase
b- Decline phase
c- Logarithmic Phase
d- Stationary phase

12. Bacteria which do not cause hemolysis is
a- Beta-Hemolytic
b- Alpha-Hemolytic
c- Gama Hemolytic
d- None of the above

13. Normal flora of Lower intestine are all of the following except:
a- Staphylococci
b- Diphtheroids
c- Shigella
d- Lactobacillus

14. Opportunistic pathogens are all of the following except:
a- Cause a disease when the host defense are suppressed.
b- Are normal flora of healthy body
c- Are greatly harmful
d- Do not invade the body or tissue.





15. It is circulation of bacterial toxins in blood
a- Pyaemia
b- Toxemia
c- Bacteremia
d- Septicemia

16. Inhibit the growth of micro-organisms
a- Germicidal
b- Germistatic
c- Pathogenicity
d- Virulence

17. For disinfection of mattresses :
a- Hot air oven
b- Autoclave
c- Ethylene Oxide
d- Hydrogen Peroxide

18. For sterilization of serum :
a- Autoclave
b- Boiling
c- Steaming
d- Filtration

19. Obligatory Anaerobic bacteria:
a- Clostridium Tetani
b- Salmonella
c- M. Tuberculosis
d- E-coli

20. Pyschrophilic bacteria grow at:
a- 100C
b- 60C
c- 14C
d- 37C

21. Bacteria which contain chlorophyll
a- Heterotrophic bacteria
b- Autotrophic bacteria
c- Photosynthetic bacteria
d- All of the above





22. Selective media for fungi is:
a- Sabourauds dextrose agar
b- Lowenstein Jensen Media
c- Loefflers media
d- Chocolate agar

23. Tricophyton is one of
a- Yeast
b- Moulds
c- Dermatophyte
d- Dimorphic Fungi

24. Plastomyces is one of
a- Dermatophytes
b- Dimorphic Fungi
c- Yeast
d- Moulds

25. Mechanism of action of penicillin:
a- Inhibit protein synthesis
b- Inhibit Folic acid pathway
c- Inhibit peptidoglycan cross linking
d- Block peptidoglycan synthesis

26. Antibiotics which inhibit DNA synthesis:
a- Rifampin
b- Quinolones
c- Sulfonamides
d- Tetracylines

27. Color of gram negative bacteria is
a- Violet
b- Green
c- Red
d- Black

28. Acid Fast Bacteria
a- Salmonella
b- Shigella
c- M. Tuberculosis
d- E . Coli





29. Vibrio Cholera is:
a- Neutrophilic Bacteria
b- Acidophilic Bacteria
c- Basophilic Bacteria
d- All of the above

30. Spherical or avoid cells occurring in chains
a- Staphylococci
b- Streptococci
c- Lactobacillus
d- Spiro chaeta

31. All are Prokaryotic cells except:
a- Fungi
b- Bacteria
c- Chlamydia
d- Mycoplasma

32. Viruses:
a- Contain only DNA or RNA
b- They Contain ribosome
c- Did not affected by antibiotics
d- a + c

33. All of these are essential structure except:
a- Nuclear body
b- Spores
c- Cell wall
d- Plasma Membrane

34. ______________ is giving the shape to the bacteria
a- Cytoplasmic Membrane
b- Capsule
c- Cell Wall
d- All of the above

35. One of its functions is selective permeability
a- Cell wall
b- Plasma membrane
c- Capsule
d- Spores





36. They are responsible for Haemagglutination Phenomenon
a- Flagella
b- Fimbria
c- Capsule
d- Cell wall

37. Clostridium Tetani is:
a- Atrichous bacteria
b- Mono-trichous bacteria
c- Amphi-trichous bacteria
d- Peri-trichous bacteria

38. Short curved or straight rods, motile by single polar flagellum
a- spirochaeta
b- Vibrio
c- Escherichia
d- Lactobacillus

39. Small gram negative cocci, occur in pairs
a- staphylococcus
b- streptococcus
c- neisseria
d- non of the above

40. Transfer of genetic information from one bacterium to another by
bacteriophages is:
a- Transformation
b- Tansduction
c- Conjugation
d- Mutation

41. Salmonella are:
a- Obligatory Aerobic bacteria
b- Obligatory Anaerobic bacteria
c- Facultative Anaerobic bacteria
d- Micro-aerophilic bacteria

42. According to pH, vibrio cholera is
a- Osmophilic bacteria
b- Basophilic bacteria
c- Acidophilic bacteria
d- Neutrophilic bacteria





43. Staphylococci are:
a- Atrichous bacteria
b- Mono-trichous bacteria
c- Amphi-trichous bacteria
d- Peri-trichous bacteria

44. During replication of DNA, copying errors may occur and this is
called
a- Conjugation
b- Transduction
c- Transformation
d- Mutation

45. Obligatory Anaerobic bacteria
a. grow only in presence of oxygen
b. grow only in absence of oxygen
c. grow either in presence or absence of oxygen
d. grow in presence of oxygen traces and 5 10% CO2

46. Neutrophilic bacteria grow well at
a- pH 8.5 9.0
b- pH 7.2 7.4
c- pH 5.0 5.5
d- pH 2.5 3.0

47. The rate of cell death increase and bacterial growth stopped, this is
a- Adaptation phase
b- Exponential phase .
c- Stationary phase.
d- Decline Phase

48. Beta-hemolytic
a- Cause complete hemolysis of RBCs
b- Cause chemical change of Hemoglobin in RBCs
c- Do not cause hemolysis
d- None of them

49. Mesophilic bacteria grow at:
a- 37C
b- 14C
c- 60C
d- 120C





50. Circulation of Bacteria and its toxins in blood
a- Pyaemia
b- Toxemia
c- Bacteremia
d- Septicemia

51. Disinfections that applied on living or injured tissues:
a- Sterilization
b- Antiseptic
c- Sanitation
d- Decontamination

52. Hot air oven is used for sterilization of
a- Glass
b- Rubber Gloves
c- Plastic Syringes
d- Catheters

53. Disinfectant for superficial fungal infection
a- Phenol
b- Potassium permanganate
c- Chlorine
d- Hypochlorite compounds

54. Rifampin
a- inhibit cell wall synthesis
b- inhibit protein synthesis
c- inhibit folic acid pathway
d- inhibit mRNA synthesis

55. Transacetylase inactivate
a- aminoglycosides
b- chloramphenicol
c- penicillin
d- cephalosporins

56. The color of gram positive bacteria is
a- Yellow
b- Black.
c- Pink
d- Violet





57. Selective media for fungi
a- blood agar
b- Mac Conkey agar
c- Nutrient agar
d- Sabourands dextrose agar

58. Histoplasma is a :
a- Systemic mycosis
b- Sub Cutaneous mycosis
c- Cutaneous mycosis
d- Superficial mycosis

59. All are asexual spores produced by mould except
a- Conidio spores
b- Sporangio spores
c- Endospores
d- Arthro spores

60. They reproduce only by Asexual reproduction
a- Blastomycosis
b- Deutromycosis
c- Ascomycetes
d- Zygomycetes

61. The functions of cell wall is all of the following except:
a- Giving the shape to the bacteria
b- Carrying somatic antigen
c- Selective permeability and transport of solutes
d- Protect the bacteria from plasmolysis

62. Atrichous Bacteria are:
a- Bacteria contain one flagellum
b- Bacteria contain 2 flagella
c- Bacteria without flagella
d- Bacteria with a tuft of flagella

63. ________________ are essential for host cell attachment:
a- Flagella
b- Fimbria
c- Spores
d- Capsules





64. Irregular clusters of spherical cells:
a- Streptococcus
b- Staphylococcus
c- Lactobacillus
d- Escherichia

65. Clostridium Botulinum is:
a- Obligatory Aerobic Bacteria
b- Facultative Anaerobic Bacteria
c- Obligatory Anaerobic Bacteria
d- Micro- aerophilic Bacteria

66. Basophilic Bacteria grow well at:
a- pH 8.5 9.0
b- pH 7.2 7.4
c- pH 5.0 5.5
d- None of the above

67. Cells are divided at high & constant rate:
a- Decline Phase
b- Stationary Phase
c- Log Exponential Phase
d- Adaptation Phase

68. The dominant bacterial species in dental plaque are:
a- Coagulase Negative Staphylococci
b- Lactobacillus
c- Bacteroides
d- Streptococcus Sanguis

69. The spread of Pyogenic Bacteria in blood stream to different organs
& produce
multiple abscess is:
a- Septicemia
b- Bacteremia
c- Toxemia
d- Pyaemia

70. Inhibit the growth of micro organisms
a- Bacteriostatic
b- Bactericidal
c- Fungicidal
d- Germicidal




71. To sterilize fluid damaged by heat:
a- Gaseous Sterilization
b- Heat Sterilization
c- Filtration
d- Ionizing Radiation

72. For water disinfection we use:
a- Hydrogen peroxide
b- Formaldehyde
c- Chlorine
d- Hypochlorite compounds
73. Mechanism of action of penicillin:
a- Block peptidoglycan synthesis4
b- Inhibit peptidyglycan cross linking
c- inhibit folic acid pathway
d- inhibit protein synthesis

74. Sulfonamides:
a- inhibit cell wall synthesis
b- inhibit protein synthesis
c- inhibit DNA synthesis
d- inhibit folic acid pathway

75. Acetylase inactivates:
a- B Lactam antibiotics
b- Aminoglycosides
c- Cloramphenicol
d- All of the above

76. Ringworm disease is caused by
a- Zygomycetes
b- Ascomycetes
c- Blastomycosis
d- None of the above

77. Histoplasma is one of
a. Superficial Mycosis
b. Cutaneous Mycosis
c. Sub Cutaneous Mycosis
d. Systemic Mycosis






78. For wet mount technique we add:
a. NaOH
b. K OH
c. H20
d. All of the above

79. Eukaryotic cells:
a. Bacteria
b. Spirochetes
c. Protozoa
d. Mycoplasma

80. All of these about viruses is correct except:
a. Obligatory intracellular parasites
b. Did not contain ribosomes.
c. Contain DNA and RNA
d. Can pass through bacterial filter

81. They are transmitted by arthropods
a. Chlamydia
b. Spirochetes
c. Mycoplasma
d. All of the above

82. In the past they were listed as large viruses
a. Richettsia
b. Mycoplasma
c. Chlamydia
d. None of the above

83. Bacteria multiply by:
a. Replication cycle
b. Simple binary fission
c. Sexual reproduction
d. All of the above

84. One of the accessory structures
a. Cell wall
b. Plasma Membrane
c. Flagella
d. Cytoplasm





85. It protects bacteria from antibiotics
a. Capsule
b. Cell membrane
c. Flagella
d. Fimbria

86. Vibro cholera is:
a. Mono trichous bacteria
b. Atrichous bacteria
c. Lopho-trichous bacteria
d. Peri-trichous bacteria

87. Short rods, motile by peritrichous flagella
a. Spirochaeta
b. Lactobacillus
c. Escherichia coli
d. Vibrio

88. To take up soluble DNA fragments derived from other, closely
related species is:
a. Mutation
b. Transformation
c. Transduction
d. Conjugation

89. Tuberculosis are
a. micro-airophilic
b. Facultative anaerobic
c. Obligatory anaerobic
d. Obligatory aerobic

90. According to pH, Lactobacillusis
a. Neutrophlic bacteria
b. Acidophilic bacteria
c. Basophilic bacteria
d. None of the above

91. function of the cell wall is:
a- support plasma membrane
b- cell division
c- Replication
d- Non of the above





92. function of cytoplasmic membrane is:
a- transport of solutes into the cell
b- excretion of hydrolytic
c- a & c
d- all of the above

93. capsules staining done by:
a- Indian ink
b- polychrome methylene blue:
c- a & b
d- non of the above

94. function of bacterial capsule is:
a- essential for bacterial virulence
b- help in diagnosis of bacteria
c- protection bacteria
d- all of the above

95. function of bacterial flagella is:
a- essential for motility
b- important for diagnosis
c- carrying flagellar antigen
d- all of the above

96. bacteria classification according to bacterial flagella:
a- atrichous
b- mono-trichous
c- amphi- atrichous
d- all of the above

97. types of bacterial motility:
a- motility by flagella
b- motility by cell body
c- giliding motility
d- all of the above

98. fimbriae are differing from flagella in the:
a- shorter
b- more number
c- present in motile and non-motile bacteria
d- all of the above





99. function of fimbriae:
a- essential for host cell attachment
b- responsible for heamagglutination
c- a & b
d- non of the above

100. bacterial endospores use to resistant of:
a- disinfection
b- dryness
c- heat
d- all of the above