A. Course Perspective. The business context has drastically changed over the years. The Businesses are today more integrated across the borders. No Company, irrespective of its origin of country, today can operate in isolation. It means that the happenings, whether political, social, economic or legal, in one country shall have impact over the business in another country. It is, therefore, important for the students of business management to understand and interpret the nuances of international perspective of the business. The students after completing this course shall be able to learn the international context of business and learn to adept the business decisions to the changing context. They will learn to take business decisions that are appropriate to remain competitive globally. This course is divided in 5 modules :- (a) International business context (b) International Trade Groupings (c) International monetary system (d) Multilateral organisations (e) Business decisions in international markets B. The Learning outcomes. On completion of the course the participants shall be able to :- (a) Understand & interpret the International business context. (b) Know the importance of foreign exchange and use this knowledge to protect the firm from volatility of foreign exchange. (c) Understand the rational behind groupings of nations for business reasons and figure out how it is beneficial to the organisations. (d) Understand the role of multilateral agencies in global business. (e) Learn to Design the business & functional strategies for gaining & sustaining competitive advantage at global markets C. Course Outline : International Business introduction . Meaning, Nature, Issues, Scope, Current Trends, Challenges and Opportunities in International Business. Why Companies go international, international strategies, decisions for internationalization of business. International Market Entry Strategies, international organizational structures. International business environment & country risk analysis WTO : its structure & importance. Indias Foreign trade policy and implications of WTO on foreign trade policy makers, Contemporary issues before WTO & Globe Hex Model. Multilateral trade bodies : IMF, World Bank, UNCTAD & ADB Regional Trade Blocks & its impact on International Business, Tariff and Non Tariff Barriers. International Monetary System & Foreign Exchange Markets, S.E Asia currency crisis and lessons, Foreign Exchange Risk Management, Balance of Payments. International Trade Theories, FDI theories & FDI opportunities & problems in India and its relevance. Globalisation : Concept, pros & cons, impact & current trends, globalization strategies, Indian firms & Globalisation.
Operational strategies in international markets : Segmenting the International Markets, Product decisions in International Markets & International product life cycle. Managing International Channels of Distributions. Pricing in international Markets (Transfer Pricing) Advertising in Foreign Markets and Promoting Products aboard. Financial issues in international markets International HR Strategies and Hofstede Model. Contemporary issues in international business
E. Evaluation Scheme : Faculty led Continuous Evaluation Quizzes 2) 10% ( by 10 th & 25 th Session) Assignments 10 % (by 20 th Session) Mid Term Exam 20 % (after 16 Sessions)
Term Paper 20% (submission of report by 25 th Session & presentation in last 4 Sessions)
End Term Exam 40% (See Academic Calendar)
D Session Plan : Sessions Nos Topics Pedagogy References Learning Outcomes 1. Introduction to international business Lecture, exercise & Video Understand the concepts of International business 2. International strategies & Decisions for Internationalization of Business Discussions, examples &Lecture Learn the various decisions in international markets to succeed. 3. International Entry Strategies & International Organisational Structures Video, exercises, Lecture, Discussion Understand how structure changes with strategy. 4. Case Study Restructuring exide Discussion, Q A Learn to design an organizations structure to fit the international markets. 5. International Business Environment. Discussion, lecture & Video Understanding the complexity of environmental factors in foreign markets . 6. Case study when in Bagota Discussion & Q-A Learning how business decisions changes in different environments. 7. WTO : Introduction, function, structure, contemporary issues before WTO. Lecture, discussion Activity Understanding the role structure of WTO in the context of global markets. 8. Trade negotiation under WTO and its implications Globe Hex Model Lecture, discussion Q-A Analyzing the issues that are currently faced by world under WTO negotiations. 9. Case study : Boeing Vs Air bus Discussion & Q-A Understanding the role of nationals in promoting home companies. 10. Multilateral trade bodies: IMF, World Bank, UNC TAD & ADB etc Lecture, discussion Q-A, Understanding the role of multilateral bodies in global business. 11. Regional Trade Blocks & its impact on international business, tariffs & non-tariff barriers Lecture, discussion activity, student presentation Analyze & learn how trade blocks impact the global business. 12. Case study : Drug Development in EU Discussion & Q-A Relating & showing how trade blocks can impact business of a company. 13. International Trade Theories Lecture & discussion Understanding how international business takes place. 14. FDI Theories & problems & opportunities for FDI in India Example, discussion, Q-A, Lecture Understanding reasons why FDI 15. International monetary system Lecture & Q-A Learning the evolution of payment system in the world. 16. Foreign exchange markets, currency crisis for East Asia & lessons learnt Student Presentation discussion & Q-A Understanding the nuances of foreign exchange & analyze the currency crisis in Asia. 17. Case Study : Chinas pegged exchange rate Discussion & Q-A Analyzing how nations regulate their currencies & impact on the business. 18. Foreign Exchange risk management, Balance of payments & its relevance. Example, exercise, discussion. Learn how companies manage foreign exchange risk & importance of BOP for business.
Sessions Nos Topics Pedagogy Learning Outcomes 19. Globalization : Concept Pros & Cons, Impact & current trends, globalization strategies Lecture, discussion, Q-A Understanding the concept of Globalization & various global strategies by firms. 20. Case study : 3 M in the new millennium: Innovation & Globalization Discussion & Q-A Analyzing the role of innovation in successful & globalization by firms. 21. Indian firms & Globalization Example & discussion Understanding & analyzing the Indian firms going international. 22. Case Study : TATA Steel Discussion & Q-A 23. International marketing : Segmentations, PLC & Product decisions. Exercise, examples, discussion & lecture Learning how product adaptation works in foreign markets. 24. International marketing : Channels of distributions & Pricing Video, exercise, discussion Know & Analyze how pricing & distribution decisions are made. 25. International marketing : Advertising & Promotions in foreign markets Video, exercise, discussion Understanding how & why changes in advertising & promotions is necessary in foreign markets. 26. Case Study : Wal-marts Japan strategy Discussion & Q-A Developing analysis frame work to assess a company in foreign market. 27. International HR strategy & Hofstede model Discussion, lecture, Q-A
28. Case Study : GTI in Russia Demonstrating how HR function differs in foreign markets. 29. International finance strategy Exercise, discussion, lecture & Q-A Understanding how financial decisions are made in foreign market. 30. International operations strategy Discussion & Q-A Analyzing operations issues in foreign locations. 31. Term project presentations 32. Term project presentations 33. Term project presentations 34. Term project presentations
E. Students roles & responsibilities Guidelines All students must read these guidelines carefully and understand them fully . 1. All students must be seated in the class within 2 minutes of the commencement of the session. The class room will be bolted from inside after this time period. 2. You are expected to read all topics/cases etc before coming to the class. 3. All are expected to participate actively in discussions that take place in the class room. 4. You will have to maintain 100 % attendance in the class. Leave shall be granted only with prior permission for urgent & essential work only. 5. You will submit all types of assignments within given time frame. 6. You will work in team & contribute to the team functions. 7. You will be asked to teach in your class. 8. You will undertake field and real time projects. 9. You will actively engage yourself in all activities of the TSB. Any absence will be dealt with separately according to the code of conduct. 10. You will come in the class properly dressed and neatly trimmed hair. No untowardly growth of hair on face . The dress code is plain formal trousers full sleeve shirt & black shoes.
F. References 1. Paul, Justin, International Business ; PHI (EEE), 2005 5 th edition. 2. Daniels John D, Radebaugh Lee & Sullivan Daniel P; International Business : Environments & Operations 11 th Ed. Pearson Education. 3. Bartlett, C.A. & Ghoshal S, Managing across Borders, Harvard Business School. 4. Cherunilam Francis, International Business : Text & Cases 5 th Ed. PHI 5. Charles WL Hills & Jain Arun K; International Business : Competing in Global Market Place, 6 th edition MCGraw-Hill. 6. Hodgetts, Luthonds, Dott, International Management : Culture, Strategy & Behaviour, 6 th Ed. TMH. 7. Aswathappa. K, Internatioal Buskisness, 3rd Ed. TMH 8. Czinkota Michael R, Ronkainer Ilkka & moffett Michael, International Business, 7th edition ; cengage learning (India Edition) G. Additional Readings : H. Term Project. The study an organization operating in many markets (international markets). Guidelines : The objective of the term project is to make students learn from real life international operations of a firm and relating the concepts and discussions held in the class room to the world of practice of Management. It is a Group Project. Each group will have no more than 3 members & forward the list to raghuvir.singh@jaipur.manipal.edu. The following aspects of the Company must be highlighted in the project. The guidelines are only indicative. Choose a Company of your choice that has global operations. By Using various sources for information, complete the project by including the following issues :- The basis of group formation is serial numbers on the attendance register.
1 About the Organisation Companys registered office. Products offered & brands Products for overseas market Turnover (total). Revenue from foreign operations Organisation structure, whether product, geographical, mixed, or functional etc show the chart. 2. About the Companys Business No of countries operating What entry route it has taken in each country. Size of business in each country. Competitors of products in each country. How the Company has handled differences. What management approach the company uses. 3. International Strategy What strategy the firm has followed in various countries since its entry in these markets. 4. Discuss how regional trade blocks have helped this company to remain competitive ? 5. Does this Company face any discrimination by the host countries ? Have any WTO provision relating to the Company caught attention in the past ? 6. Has this Company any time executed world bank or any multilateral sponsored projects. Please elaborate ? 7. What all currency areas the Company operates. Has it faced any payment problems in the past. How the Company handles foreign currency risk ? 8. Product Decision in International Markets. Product line offered in each market. Differences in product offering in each market. Branding differences in each market. (Same product with different brand names in different markets)
9. Pricing Decisions
Transfer pricing issues. How the firm arrives at price of the product Pricing strategy in different markets. Pressure/restriction on pricing by host country. Incentives from host government. Tax concessions/exemptions. Pricing methods Dumping cases, if any 10. Advertising and Promotions (i) Change in advertising strategy from one country to another. (ii) Comparison of media cost among nations (at least 3 countries) 11. HR Strategy (i) Compensation policy (ii) Recruitment source & strategy. (iii) Training & Development of employee. (iv) Employee Engagement (v) Employee retention (vi) Others, if any 12. Finance Strategy (i) Source of funds (ii) Profitability at each location (iii) Cost of funds (iv) Raising of capital
13. Operations Strategy : (i) Plant locations (Why & where) (ii) Technology (iii) Outsourcing (iv) Contract Manufacturing (v) Installed capacity & capacity utilization (last three years) (vi) Quality tools used (vii) Various cost components (Raw material, labour & power etc)
I Contact details & Interaction Timing
Contact person :Dr Raghuvir Singh E Mail ID : raghuvir.singh@jaipur.manipal.edu Contact Days & Time : Monday to Saturday : 1700 1830 hrs.