Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Where T = Applied Torque
J = Polar second moment of area of cross section
R = Shear stress at radius r from the axis
L = Length of bar considered
=
8 2
2 3 2
aL a
EI
L a
EI
W
I, the moment of inertia of cross section =
12
3
bd
for rectangular sections where b is the beam
width and d is the beam depth.
Graphs:
1. Plot w against
Ultimate Tensile
Stess x 10
6
Nm
Specific
Stength x
10
6
Nm
Yongs
Modls x
10
9
Nm
Shea
Modls x
10
9
Nm
Elongation on
50.m
Pincipal Composition
ild Steel Hot
Rolled)
.3 2 55 5 20 0 5 0.1C 0.25Si
Caron Steel Hot
Rolled)
.3 35 592 20 0. 30 0.50
Nickel Steel .3 9 1235 15 20 1. 1 0.C 2.Ni 0.5 o
0.2Si
Grey Cast ron .20 2 Tension)
Compression
1.
Tension)
5.5
Compression)
1.95
.
10 1. 0.
Aluminum Alloy
heat treated)
2. 3 10 1. 2. 12 C 0. g 0.5 0.
Fe 0. Si
Brass .5 255 21 50 100 3.9 0 2 Cu 3Z 0.25C
2.5
Titanium . 95 1020 22 105 39.3 12 0.25C 2.5
Concrete 2. 0 2.5 19 1. 0.5 On
150mm)
12 mixture
Timber 3059 320 5.3.0 11. About 0.
Nylon 1.1 0 3 0
NOTE This table is only intended to show the wide range of properties from various types of material. The numerical values are fairly typical but can
be varied in most cases very considerably by factors such as composition heat treatment strain rate etc. For more detailed values of properties and
other materials published handbooks or the relevant British standard specification should always be consulted.