Taking Your Chances Multiple Choice revision questions

A a b c c a a a d a
A b b d c c d c a a
Chapter 2:
[1] Which of these events has the highest probability (assume that you are 20 years old)? (A) you
live past the age of 30 (B) you live past the age of 50 (C) you live past the age of 70 (D) you live
past the age of 90
[2] Which of these represents a different probability from the others? (A) 1 chance in 20 (B) 0.20
(C) 5% (D) 0.05
[3] Two unbiased dice are rolled. The probability that a total of 3 is obtained is (A) 1/36 (B) 1/18
(C) 1/12 (D) 1/6
[4] You are taking a multiple choice test that has five questions each with 4 alternatives. In how
many different ways could you answer the test questions? (A) 5 (B) 54 = 20 (C) 5
4
= 625 (D) 4
5
=
1024
[5] In a dark drawer there are three pairs of socks (six socks), a red pair, a green pair and a blue
pair. You pull out two socks, one after the other, without seeing the colours. What is the probability
that you get a pair two socks of the same colour? (A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/5 (D) 1/6
[6] Which of these could be counted using permutations? (A) the number of meal choices of entree,
main and dessert from a menu that contains three options for each course (B) the number of ways of
naming a three-person committee from a board of 10 members (C) the number of ways in which
winner and runner-up can be named in a tennis tournament with 10 entrants(D) the number of ways
that four lotto numbers could be selected from 20 numbers
[7] Which of these could be counted using combinations? (A) the number of meal choices of entree,
main and dessert from a menu that contains three options for each course (B) the number of ways of
naming a three-person committee from a board of 10 members (C) the number of ways in which
winner and runner-up can be named in a tennis tournament with 10 entrants (D) the number of ways
that four lotto numbers could be selected from 20 numbers
[8] You have bought five tickets in the University Lottery. There are three prizes: first prize is a car,
second prize is a cruise, third prize is a dishwasher. The complement of the event that you win at
least one of the prizes is (A) you win at most one of the prizes (B) you dont win the car (C)
you dont win any of the three prizes (D) you win two or three of the prizes
[9] You bought three tickets in a lottery, and a friend asked you whether you won a prize. Which of
these interpretations of winning a prize is not reasonable? (A) winning a particular prize (B)
winning exactly one prize (C) winning at least one prize (D) winning more than one prize
[10] How do the organisers of OZ Lotto ensure that they make money? (A) by giving only around
60% of the collected money back as prizes (B) by using a large number of balls (45) so that the
chance of winning a division 1 prize is very small (C) by having several divisions of prizes, but
with most of them representing only fairly small amounts of money (D) by giving the largest share
of prize money to division 1 prizes

Chapter 3:
[1] Which of these is not an experiment (in the statistical sense)? (A) rolling a double-6 with two
dice (B) tossing two coins (C) selecting a card from a standard deck (D) picking a ball from a jar
containing 4 red and 6 black balls
[2] Which of these is not a random variable? (A) the total number of spots showing on the top faces
after rolling two dice(B) the number of cards in a standard deck (C) the number of serves to
complete a game of tennis(D) the number of black cards in a poker hand (of five cards)
[3] A coin is tossed and a random variable X is defined as 1 if a head is obtained and 0 if a tail is
obtained. The mean of X is (A) 0 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.5 (D) 1
[4] A coin is tossed and a random variable X is defined as 1 if a head is obtained and 0 if a tail is
obtained. The standard deviation of X is (A) 0 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.5 (D) 1
[5] A tree diagram showing the sexes (boy or girl) for a family of five children will have how many
branches? (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 25 (D) 32
[6] According to the rules of NSW Keno, which of these is not allowed? (A) picking exactly 1
number (B) picking 4 numbers (C) picking 10 numbers (D) picking 12 numbers
[7] If R is the return from a $1 bet in 5-number Keno (A) the expected value of R will be negative
(B) R will always be less than 1 (C) the expected value of R will be less than 1 (D) R can be
negative if you dont match any numbers
[8] If R is the return from a $1 bet in 5-number Keno (A) the mean of R will be much smaller than
the standard deviation of R (B) the mean of R and the standard deviation of R will be the same (C)
the mean of R will be larger than the standard deviation of R (D) the mean of R and the standard
deviation of R will both be less than 1
[9] Which of these is not true for a probability function of a random variable Y? (A) the sum of the
probabilities will always equal 1 (B) the sum of the possible values of Y will always equal 1 (C) it
shows the possible values of Y and the probability of each (D) the values of y and Pr(Y=y) can be
displayed in a table
[10] The house margin in 4-number Keno is 25%. This means that (A) you will win 75% of the
games (B) on average, the house will win one quarter of the time (C) the house takes 25% of every
bet before paying any winnings (D) in the long run, you will lose a quarter of the money you bet on
the game

Chapter 4:
[1] Which of these could be taken as the number of successes in a binomial distribution? (A) the
number of boys in a family of four children (B) the number of deaths during the next year of ten
people diagnosed with liver cancer (C) the number of times you lose when betting five times on a
single number at roulette (D) all of these
[2] A binomial random variable X has a discrete distribution. This means that (A) it is not possible
to know the value of X in advance (B) X is defined in terms of a fixed numbern of trials (C) X can
only take values that are whole numbers (D) X is defined in a context where the success probability
p is constant
[3] The combinatorial coefficient
10
C
3
(A) counts the number of ways that three successes can
occur in 10 trials (B) has the numerical value 120 (C) is equal to
10
C
7
(D) all of these are true
[4] If Y has a binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.1, the mean and standard deviation of Y are
approximately (A) 1 and 0.9 (B) 1 and 0.95 (C) 9 and 0.9 (D) 9 and 0.95
[5] If Y has a binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.1, the probability that Y=2 is given by (A)
45 0.1
1
0.9
9
(B) 90 0.1
1
0.9
9
(C) 450.1
2
0.9
8
(D) 900.1
2
0.9
8

[6] If Y has a binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.1, the probability that Y>0 is given by (A)
10.1
10
(B) 10.1
1
0.9
9
(C) 10.9
9
(D) 10.9
10

[7] If Y has a binomial distribution with n=10 and p=0.1, the probability that Y<7 is equal to (A)
Pr(Y3) (B) 1Pr(Y=7) (C) Pr(Y7) (D) 1Pr(Y7)
[8] If X is the number of heads obtained when three fair coins are tossed, X has a binomial
distribution with n=3 and p=0.5. The expected value of X is (A) 1 (B) 1.5 (C) 2 (D) 3
[9] Which assumption is not needed if you are modelling the game of tennis using a binomial
distribution? (A) the two players are of about equal ability (B) the two players chances of winning
a point add up to 1 (C) the results of one point dont influence the results of any later point (D) each
player has a fixed chance of winning a point from their serve
[10] If you guess randomly on all 10 of these multiple choice questions, your chance of passing
(getting 5 or more correct) is closest to (A) 10% (B) 20% (C) 30% (D) 40%

Chapter 5:
[1] A continuous random variable (A) takes any value in an interval of possible values (B) is
always related to time (C) can only take values that are whole numbers (D) is always finite (that is,
less than infinity)
[2] The normal distribution can be described as (A) bell shaped (B) symmetric (C) unimodal (D) all
of these
[3] In a normal distribution (A) the mean and the median are equal (B) the median is larger than the
mean (C) the mean is larger than the median (D) there is no relationship between the mean and the
median, and either can be larger
[4] The heights of students at Australian universities can be best described by a normal distribution
with (A) mean 2.0m and standard deviation 0.1m (B) mean 1.7m and standard deviation 0.1m (C)
mean 2.0m and standard deviation 0.4m (D) mean 1.7 and standard deviation 0.4m
[5] The weights of students at Australian universities is not well described by a normal distribution
since (A) there are some students who are quite overweight and others who are well below average
weight (B) most Australian students do not have any problems with their weight (C) female
students generally weight less than male students (D) there are more overweight students than
underweight students
[6] Approximately 95% of the values from a normal distribution are between z-scores of (A) 0 and
+2 (B) 3 and 0 (C) 2 and +2 (D) 3 and +3
[7] What is the approximate probability of getting a value from a normal distribution that has a z-
score greater than 2.5? (A) 0.001 (B) 0.005 (C) 0.01 (D) 0.02
[8] If birthweight of full-term babies can be modelled as a normal distribution with mean 3.5 and
standard deviation 0.5, the weight of a baby with a z-score of 2 is (A) 1.5 kg (B) 2 kg (C) 2.5 kg
(D) 3kg
[9] If birthweight of full-term babies can be modelled as a normal distribution with mean 3.5 and
standard deviation 0.5, the z-score of a 4 kg baby is (A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 1.5 (D) 2.0
[10] Fifty children undertaking a psychological assessment solved a puzzle in an average of 75
seconds with a standard deviation of 15 seconds, and the distribution of times followed a normal
distribution. About how many children solved the problem in less than 60 seconds? (A) 42 (B) 25
(C) 8 (D) 3

Chapter 6:
[1] Participants in a medical study should not be referred to as (A) medical problems(B) subjects
(C) patients (D) cases
[2] A persons opinion on a scale of disagree, undecided, agree would be best described as
which type of variable? (A) nominal (B) ordinal (C) discrete (D) continuous
[3] The time since death in a forensic study would be best described as which type of variable? (A)
nominal (B) ordinal (C) discrete (D) continuous
[4] Which of these would be a discrete variable? (A) waist circumference (B) hair colour (C)
number of siblings (D) body mass index
[5] Standard deviation is to mean as (A) median is to minimum (B) interquartile range is to median
(C) minimum is to maximum (D) median is to range
[6] An appropriate graph for comparing the birth weights of boys and girls is (A) a histogram (B) a
scatterplot (C) a clustered bar graph (D) parallel boxplots
[7] An appropriate graph for looking at the relationship between a convicts age and the length of
their sentence is(A) a histogram (B) a scatterplot (C) a clustered bar graph (D) parallel boxplots
[8] In a t-test for comparing two means, the usual hypotheses are (A) H
0
: the two population means
are not equal, H
1
: the two population means are equal (B) H
0
: the two population means are equal,
H
1
: the two population means are not equal (C) H
0
: the two sample means are not equal, H
1
: the two
sample means are equal (D) H
0
: the two sample means are equal, H
1
: the two sample means are not
equal
[9] A p-value of 0.02 tells us that (A) the chance of obtaining such data if the null hypothesis is true
is very low (B) the null hypothesis is not likely to be true (C) the alternative hypothesis is quite
likely to be true (D) the chance of seeing such data if the alternative hypothesis is true is quite large
[10] A two-sample t-test for the difference of two means has a p-value of 0.18; which of these could
be a 95% confidence interval for the true difference in the means? (A) (0.8, 1.7) (B) (2.6, 1.3)
(C) (1.3, 1.3) (D) (1.1, 2.5)

Chapter 7:
[1] In a study of the effects of smoking on blood pressure, blood pressure would be described as
(A) the determinant (B) a covariate (C) a confounding variable (D) the outcome variable
[2] In a study of the effects of smoking on blood pressure, a subjects gender would be described as
(A) the determinant (B) a covariate (C) the response (D) the outcome variable
[3] In a study of the effects of smoking on blood pressure, the number of cigarettes smoked each
day would be described as (A) the determinant (B) a confounding variable (C) a covariate (D) the
response
[4] In an observational study the sample is selected without knowledge of the determinant or the
outcome; the study is described as a (A) clinical trial (B) cross-sectionalstudy (C) cohortstudy (D)
case-control study
[5] In an observational study the sample is selected with knowledge of the determinant but without
knowledge of the outcome; the study is described as a (A) clinical trial (B) cross-sectional study (C)
cohort study (D) case-control study
[6] In an observational study the sample is selected without knowledge of the determinant but with
knowledge of the outcome; the study is described as a (A) clinical trial (B) cross-sectional study (C)
cohort study (D) case-control study
[7] In a particular medical study, 15 of the subjects receiving a new treatment survived, while 5 of
them died; the odds of survival with the new treatment can be estimated as (A) 0.25 (B) 0.33 (C) 3
(D) 4
[8] An odds ratio must always be (A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) between 0 and 1
[9] In a pilot study of the effect of a particular drug on cholesterol levels, 10 people received the
drug and 8 of them showed lower cholesterol levels, and another 10 people received a placebo and 4
of them showed lower cholesterol levels. The odds ratio that summarises the effect of the drug on
lowering cholesterol is (A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/6
[10] A study claims that the odds ratio for the effect of regular exercise on risk of heart attack is
0.25 with a 95% confidence interval of (0.05, 1.45). The appropriate conclusion is (A) regular
exercise reduces the chances of having a heart attack (B) regular exercise increases the chances of
having a heart attack (C) regular exercise has no effect on the chances of a heart attack (D) the
relationship between regular exercise and heart attack is unproven

Chapter 8:
[1] The return from a $1 gambling game has a mean of and a standard deviation of . The
variability in the total return from n games is measured by (A) n (B) /n(C) n(D) /n
[2] On a European roulette wheel, with 18 black, 18 red and 1 green numbers, the chance of
winning a corner bet on four numbers is (A) 4/18 (B) 4/19 (C) 4/36 (D) 4/37
[3] In European roulette, to make the game fair what should you be paid for a winning $1 bet on a
single number? (A) $2 (B) $35 (C) $36 (D) $37
[4] In the context of gambling, the word volatile means (A) able to fly (B) having high variability
(C) having a negative return (D) not being a fair bet
[5] Compared to European roulette wheels, which have a single green 0, American roulette wheels
have another green double-0; the reason for this is (A) it makes the bets fairer (B) it results in a
greater house margin (C) it allows more bets on the green numbers (D) it gives gamblers more
variety in their betting
[6] Which of these roulette bets has the largest variability in return? (A) a straight-up bet on a
single number (B) a corner bet on a group of four numbers (C) a column bet on 12 numbers (D)
a high bet on the highest18 numbers
[7] Which of these is an approximate 95% probability interval for total profit after making 1000 $1
bets on red at roulette? (A) (+910, +1036) (B) (+0.91, +1.036) (C) (0.090, +0.036) (D) (90,
+36)
[8] Which of these is correct? (A) a 95% probability interval is wider than a 99% probability
interval (B) a 99% probability interval is wider than a 95% probability interval (C) a 95%
probability interval is narrower than a 90% probability interval (D) all of these are true
[9] As you make more and more bets on a single number at roulette (A) your probability of being
ahead decreases (B) your probability of winning more bets decreases (C) the total amount of
money you have available for betting increases (D) your probability of being ahead increases
[10] At roulette, betting repeatedly on the single number 0 rather than on black (A) increases
your chances of being ahead and decreases your chances of being behind (B) decreases your
chances of being ahead and decreases your chances of being behind (C) increases your chances of
being aheadand increases your chances of being behind(D) decreases your chances of being ahead
and increases your chances of being behind


Chapter 9:
[1] Which of these situations can be modelled using a Poisson distribution? (A) the number of
multiple-choice questions answered correctly by a randomly selected student taking a test
containing 30 multiple-choice questions (B) the number of typos in a textbook being used by a large
lecture class (C) the pulse rate of a student selected randomly from a large lecture class (D) the
number of students in a class of 30 who submit their assignment by the due date
[2] If X has a Poisson distribution with parameter , then represents (A) E(X) (B) the mean of X
(C) the average number of events that occur (D) all of these
[3] If X has a Poisson distribution with parameter , the standard deviation of X is given by (A) /2
(B) (C) (D)
2

[4] In a game of club-level soccer, goals are scored (by either team) at an average rate of three per
game. What is the probability that a particular game results in a 0-0 draw? (A) 3e
3
(B) e
+3
/3 (C)
3e
+3
(D) e
3

[5] If X has a Poisson distribution with parameter then Pr(X>4) can be written as(A) 1 Pr(X=4)
(B) Pr(X=0) + Pr(X=1) + Pr(X=2) + Pr(X=3) + Pr(X=4)(C) 1 Pr(X4) (D) 1 Pr(X<4)
[6] The number of deaths per month from a large pool of people who hold a particular life insurance
policy follows a Poisson distribution with parameter 2. The probability that exactly one person dies
next month is (A) 2/e
2
(B) 0.5e
2
(C) e/2 (D) 2/e
[7] Incorrect line calls occur in a championship tennis match at random times at an average rate of 4
per hour. A particular match lasted for 2 hours and 30 minutes. The total number of incorrect line
calls during the match can be modelled by a Poisson distribution with parameter = (A) 10 (B) 4
(C) 2.5 (D) 0.4
[8] In an area described as being in a one-in 20-years flood zone, what is the expected number of
floods in a five-year period? (A) none (B) 1/4 (C) 1 (D) 5
[9] In the chi-squared goodness-of-fit test, the formula for the test statistic contains a term that is the
difference between observed and expected frequencies. The reason for this isthat (A) the observed
and the expected frequencies always sum to the same total(B) the observed frequencies are always
larger than the expected frequencies (C) the goodness-of-fit checks whether the observed and the
expected frequencies are similar (D) the expected frequencies are always larger than the observed
frequencies
[10] We are carrying out a chi-squared goodness-of-fit test to check whether frequencies follow a
Poisson distribution. We have observed frequencies for values 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 or more, and all the
expected frequencies are over 5. The degrees of freedom for the test is (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

Chapter 10:
[1] In the chi-squared test of independence the null hypothesis is that (A) the averages of the row
and column variables are equal (B) there is no difference between the row variable and the column
variable (C) the row and column variables are independent (D) the row and column variables are
dependent
[2] In carrying out a chi-squared test of independence for a 3-by-3 table, the degrees of freedom for
the test statistic is (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
[3] If the upper 5% point of the chi-squared with 2 degrees of freedom is 6.0, which of these could
be the upper 10% point? (A) 1.2 (B) 4.6 (C) 7.4 (D) 9.2
[4] A chi-squared test of independence is carried out and the resulting p-value is 0.035. The
conclusion is (A) the row and column variables have the same mean (B) the row and column
variables are independent (C) the row and column variables do not have the same mean (D) the row
and column variables are not independent
[5] In medical statistics, the term randomisation means (A) subjects are selected randomly from
the total population (B) subjects are selected from a list of possible participants using a list of
random numbers (C) subjects are asked to choose randomly which treatment they would prefer (D)
subjects are randomly allocated to the available treatments
[6] In medical statistics, the term double blind (A) the doctors are not supposed to have any
contact with the patients (B) doctors make the allocation of treatments but the subjects do not know
which one they are receiving (C) neither the doctors nor the subjects are aware of which treatment
each person is receiving (D) doctors are unable to select their own patients and subjects are unable
to select their own doctor
[7] In some medical studies, some subjects are given an active pill while others are given an
inactive pill called aplacebo. The reason for this is (A) because an inactive treatment may work in
some cases (B) a placebo is usually substantially cheaper than the active pill (C) some subjects
prefer not to take medicationsbut they are happy with a placebo (D) it allows the researchers to
compare the effect of the active pill with the effect of the placebo
[8] Which of these 95% confidence intervals for an odds ratio does not provide evidence of a
significant relationship between the variables? (A) (0.95, 36) (B) (3.3, 10.3) (C) (0.24, 0.92) (D)
(1.1, 4.9)
[9] An odds ratio for violent as opposed to non-violent behaviour for drug users compared to non-
drug users has a value of 2.5 with a 95% confidence interval of (1.4, 4.5). An appropriate
conclusion would be (A) there is a significant positive association between drug use and violent
behaviour (B) there is a significant negative association between drug use and violent behaviour (C)
there is no significant association between drug use and violent behaviour (D) none of these
conclusions could be reached since the results are inconclusive
[10] Why are confidence intervals for an odds ratio calculated first on a logarithmic scale? (A)
because odds are always positive numbers (B) because odds are not symmetric on an ordinary linear
scale(C) because 95% of values will be within the confidence interval for the odds ratio (D) because
using logarithms results in a more precise calculation


Chapter 11:
[1] Which of these numbers cannot represent an odds? (A) 0.9 (B) 0 (C) 0.9 (D) 999
[2] An odds of 5 represents a probability of (A) 0.167 (B) 0.2 (C) 0.8 (D) 0.833
[3] A probability of 0.6 is equivalent to an odds of (A) 0.375 (B) 0.667 (C) 1.5 (D) 1.667
[4] A gambling odds of 9 to 1 implies a probability of (A) 0.09 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.111 (D) 0.9
[5] A gambling odds of 3 to 1 on implies a probability of (A) 0.25 (B) 0.333 (C) 0.667 (D) 0.75
[6] A gambling odds of 2 to 1 on implies a price of (A) 1.50 (B) 2.00 (C) 2.50 (D) 3.00
[7] If a bookie thinks that a horse has a 0.05 chance of winning a race and quotes it at 15 to 1, she is
planning a (decimal) house margin of (A) 0.05 (B) 0.15 (C) 0.20 (D) 0.25
[8] In a cricket test match betting prices for one of the teams are quoted as Win 2, Lose 3, Draw 5.
What is the market percentage? (A) 100% (B) 103.3% (C) 110% (D) 110.3%
[9] A bookmaker at a game of two-up offers the following prices for a $1 bet on the results of the
next spin (the toss of two coins): heads (HH) $3.50, tails (TT) $3.50, odds (HT or TH) $1.50. What
outcome will he expect theoretically? (A) a loss of 18% (B) 0% since it is a fair game (C) a profit
of 18% (D) a profit of 24%
[10] A subjective probability (A) is not a real probability at all (B) is obtained by taking the ratio of
the number of favourable cases to the total number of cases (C) can be estimated by looking at
peoples betting behaviour(D) can only be estimated for an event that can be repeated many times

Chapter 12:
[1] In a medical test for a rare condition, the actual rate at which the condition occurs is called the
(A) sensitivity (B) specificity (C) prevalence (D) true positive rate
[2] A test for bowel cancer, a condition that occurs in 1% of people over 50, gives the correct result
90% of the time it is used with a person over 50, whether they have bowel cancer or not. If such a
person gets a positive result, what is the approximate probability that he or she does have bowel
cancer? (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.5
[3] About 3% of children are gluten intolerant. A quick test for this condition gives the correct
result 90% of the time it is used with children, whether they are gluten intolerant or not. If a
particular child gets a positive result on this test, what is the approximate probability that he or she
is actually gluten intolerant? (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.5
[4] A quick test to determine whether a person is right- or left-handed is to ask them to put up their
hand; 90% of right-handed people will put up their right hand, and 90% of left-handed people will
put up their left hand. We know that around 10% of people are left-handed. If you ask a person to
put up their hand and they raise their left hand, what is the probability that they are in fact left-
handed? (A) 0.01 (B) 0.1 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.5
[5] The proportion of people with positive test results who do have the disease is called (A)
sensitivity (B) specificity (C) positive predictive value (D) negative predictive value
[6] The proportion of people without the disease who get a negative test result is called(A)
sensitivity (B) specificity (C) positive predictive value (D) negative predictive value
[7] The proportion of people with the disease who get a positive test result is called(A) sensitivity
(B) specificity (C) positive predictive value (D) negative predictive value
[8] The proportion of people with negative test results who dont have the disease is called (A)
sensitivity (B) specificity (C) positive predictive value (D) negative predictive value
[9] Which of these conditional probabilities would be the largest? (A) Pr(living to 100|now 75
years old) (B) Pr(living to 100| now 55 years old) (C) Pr(living to 100|now 25 years old) (D)
Pr(living to 100|now 5 years old)
[10] Which of these is true? (A) all the probabilities on a tree diagram are conditional probabilities
(B) none of the probabilities on a tree diagram represents a conditional probability(C) all the
probabilities on a tree diagram except those on the final branchesare conditional probabilities (D) all
the probabilities on a tree diagram after the first branch are conditional probabilities



Solutions
Chapter 5: [1] A [2] D [3] A [4] D [5] D [6] C [7] B [8] C [9] B [10] C
Chapter 6: [1] A [2] B [3] D [4] C [5] B [6] D [7] B [8] B [9] A [10] A
Chapter 7: [1] D [2] B [3] A [4] B [5] C [6] D [7] C [8] B [9] A [10] D
Chapter 8: [1] C [2] D [3] D [4] B [5] B [6] A [7] D [8] B [9] A [10] C
Chapter 9: [1] B [2] D [3] B [4] D [5] C [6] A [7] A [8] B [9] C [10] B
Chapter 10: [1] C [2] C [3] A [4] D [5] D [6] C [7] D [8] A [9] A [10] B
Chapter 11: [1] A [2] D [3] C [4] B [5] D [6] A [7] C [8] B [9] D [10] C
Chapter 12: [1] C [2] A [3] B [4] C [5] C [6] B [7] A [8] D [9] A [10] D