Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
STOCK MARKET
Submitted by:
MOHAMMAD ALI
MBA-International Business
Enrolment No.: A7002008002
International Business, Finance
1
Student’s Certificate
Date :
Signature: Signature:
Signature:
Director A.B.S
2
Certificate of faculty Guide
Date:
Faculty Guide
3
DECLARATION
Mohammad Ali
Place: Lucknow
Date:
4
5
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
MOHAMMAD ALI
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INTRODUCTION
To invest into stock market or other securities is quite a very critical decision every
investor should note before taking a step into the stock market. The benefits and
profits in the stock market is quite enormous. The stock market is the only business
transaction that its resource is yet untapped, an investor stand a great chance of
profiting unlimitedly in trading stock, as well as losing every thing he has worked for
all his life into stock market just in a twinkle of eye.
That is the reason why every investor should think twice and think very carefully
before investing into stock market, to tell you the fact, the stock market is not for
every body. The stock market is meant for people who are wiling to take risk, who
have extra to spend, who are credit free, who are independent, who are financially
free and people who are strong and willing to stand any financial risk situation.
Before you invest into stock, you need to know your self and most importantly your
financial status, because stock trading is very volatile, risky and that is more reason
why you need to check yourself and most importantly your financial status, because
stock trading is very volatile, risky and that is the more reason why you need to check
yourself and your background before investing your money to avoid losing your hard
earned money.
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Investment Plan: Every beginner needs to have an investing plan, weather you are
beginning to trade/invest into stocks, bonds, mutual funds, futures, forex, real estate,
equity and much other financial market. You need to have a plan point of how much
risk you are willing to take at the starting point, and the investing plan is ”How Much
Are You Willing To Risk” on your starting point. You need to start investing from
some where, but where it will not affect your financial status even if you lose your
capital margin into the investment.
Before you invest your money, make sure to start with as little as you can afford to
risk, that will make you not to lose all you have and at the same time, it will prompt
you more opportunity to harness on the transaction to ascertain if it actually worth
investing your hard earned money into such business. Dont risk investing the amount
of money you can not afford to lose, all security transactions are very profiting but at
the same time you can lose so much into the transactions as well.
The Beginners Target Of Investing: The target of every investor is to make profit, and
by that you need to invest your money into a very lucrative and legitimate kind of
transactions that will yield better interests and profits, as a beginner, you don’t know
the most lucrative and legitimate transactions to invest your money yet, but before
you invest, make research about the business to know certain things before you jump
into such transaction, but it has been proven that security investments like stock,
bonds, mutual funds, equity, futures, forex and other financial transactions yields
more better profits in short time investment than other investments, which is the more
reason why investors are destinating to invest into financial/securities in order to reap
from the untaped profiting ventures.
Because of the volatile in the security transactions, prices tend to rise over time,
which gradually increasing your money to profit, in this aspect you have benefited
from the investment when the prices ascends up. It can also fall over time as well as
decreasing the margin of your investment; in this aspect you are losing your money
into the investment when the prices descend down. Therefore, investing your money
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into transactions is not only to make profits but it will also give you the opportunity to
make turn over of your money, which also increases the weight and value of the
money you have into more strong money. However, investments require strategies,
good decisions, careful planning and patience in order to make a better return in your
transactions.
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CONTENTS
Particulars pages
Students certificate 2
Declaration 4
Acknowledgement 6
Introduction 7
Chapter I 11
Chapter II 16
Chapter III 35
Chapter IV 58
ANNEXTURE I 63
ANNEXTURE II 65
ANNEXTURE III 72
BIBLOGRAPHY 79
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CHAPTER I
11
SIGNIFICANCE AND HISTORY OF THE STUDY
In order to appreciate the emerging role of stock exchanges in India it is apt to start
with the historical perspective and a comparative picture with other stock exchanges
in the world. The stock exchange is an association of member brokers for the purpose
of facilitating and regulating trading in securities. It is thus, a self regulating
organization, be it a company or association. As the securities trading developed in
India since 1875, it was a private enterprise of an unregulated nature. The first attempt
at regulation was by Securities Contracts Control Act of Bombay 1925, passed by the
erstwhile Bombay Presidency. There was resistance from the stock exchanges for
government control even at that time. These exchanges had a mushroom growth
during the war time of forties as private clubs. There were as many as 21 exchanges in
1945. At that time securities trading were a state subject but with the adoption of
Indian Constitution in 1951, it became a Central subject. It took nearly six years after
that to pass the necessary central legislation in 1956 in the form of Securities
Contracts (Regulations) Act.
12
3. Emphasis on self regulation and semi-autonomous nature of these private
organizations. The government and broking community worked in close coordination
and occasions resulting in friction few and far between. The volume of trade and
funds raised from the capital market were small and the investor interest was at ebb.
Latest Phase in Stock Markets: It was only since 1985 with the entry of banks and
their subsidiaries into the stock and capital marks, facilitated by the passage of the
Banking Laws Amendment Act 1983 that the idea of better services in these markets
arose. The Seventh Five Year Plan 1985-90 contained the first elements of a new
economic policy leading to the opening up of the economy, industrial liberalization
and a growing role for the private sector. These changes necessitated greater attention
to the growth of capital market and protection of investors as public interest in these
markets began to grow.
Existing Regulation:
13
available to members and public by the evening of every day. The Computer
Department collects and compiles the corporate data quotations of scripts and
turnover of trade, member-wise and script-wise for better investment decision
making. The EDP work of building up the information base on companies for
members and investors to make their investment decisions.
The future role of stock exchanges will be radically difference from the present, as
their developmental role will be increasing much faster than their regulatory role. Not
only the stock exchanges but all the players in the market namely companies, brokers,
intermediaries and public would have to play a greater role in the functioning of stock
market. Along with increasing self regulation and a stricter enforcement of a code of
conduct on the members, the stock exchanges will have to emerge as public service
institutions catering to increasing demands of investors in the country. Listed
companies have also a role in this process to collaborate and extend all help for more
efficient functioning of exchange. To improve the quality and efficiency of service,
trained and professional category of intermediaries and brokers is also necessary.
Education, training and research would be the hall mark of future stock brokers and
other intermediaries.
Communication Technology:
Efficient marks require the flow of quick and correct information, an efficient
communication system, a system of fair and just practices and procedures
accompanied by a strict enforcement of a code of conduct on all. A national market
system, if it is to be developed, would vitally depend on the efficient satellite
telecommunication system in India and a proper linkage of all stock exchanges.
Information Technology:
Investment to increase the level of explicit coordination with outside agents have
generally resulted in increased risk to the firm; firms have traditionally avoided this
increased risk by becoming vertically integrated or by under investing in coordination.
Information Technology has the ability to lower coordination cost without increasing
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the associated transactions risk, leading to more outsourcing and less vertically
integrated firms. Lower association specificity of Information Technology
investments and a better monitoring capability mean that firms can more safely spend
in information technology for inter firm coordination than in customary investments
for open coordination such as co-located facilities or specialized human resources;
firms are therefore more likely to coordinate with suppliers without requiring
ownership to reduce their risk. This enables them to benefit from production
economies of large specialized suppliers. Moreover, rapid reduction in the cost of
information technology and reduction in the transactions risk of explicit coordination
makes possible substantially more use of explicit coordination with suppliers.
15
CHAPTER II
16
INTRODUCTION WITH THE COMPANY
Angel Broking's tryst with excellence in customer relations began in 1987. Today,
Angel has emerged as one of the most respected Stock-Broking and Wealth
Management Companies in India. With its unique retail-focused stock trading
business model, Angel is committed to providing ‘Real Value for Money’ to all its
clients.
The Angel Group is a member of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock
Exchange (NSE) and the two leading Commodity Exchanges in the country: NCDEX
& MCX. Angel is also registered as a Depository Participant with CDSL.
Angel’s Business
Equity Trading
Commodities
Portfolio Management Services
Mutual Funds
Life Insurance
Personal Loans
IPO
Depository Services
Investment Advisory
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PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MARKET
PRIMARY MARKET
An issuer/company enters the Primary markets to raise capital. If the issuer is selling
securities for the first time, these are referred to as INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERS
(IPO’s). It means companies issue share to the general public in an initial public
offering to raise capital.
SECONDARY MARKET
Secondary market transaction are referred to those transaction where one investor
buys shares from another investor at the prevailing market price or at whatever price
both the buyer and seller agree upon. The secondary market or the stock exchanges are
regulated by the regulatory that facilitates authority. In India, the secondary and
primary markets are governed by the security and exchange board of India (SEBI).
In other words, the secondary market is the financial market for trading of securities
that have already been issued in an initial private or public offering. Alternatively,
secondary market can refer to the market for any kind of used goods. The market that
exists in a new security just after the new issue is often referred to as the aftermarket.
Once a newly issued stock is listed on a stock exchange, investors and speculators can
easily trade on the exchange, as market makers provide bids and offers in the new
stock.
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INTRODUCTION TO SEBI
The Government of India established the Securities and Exchange Board of India,
the regulatory body of stock markets in 1988. Within a short period of time, SEBI
became an autonomous body through the SEBI Act passed in 1992, with defined
responsibilities that cover both development & regulation of market while also
giving the board independent powers. Comprehensive regulatory measures
introduced by SEBI ensured that end investors benefited from safe and transparent
dealings in securities.
STOCK EXCHANGE
A stock Exchange is a place that provides facilities to stock brokers to trade company
stocks and other securities. A stock may be bought or sold only if it is listed on an
exchange. Thus it is the meeting place of the stock buyers and sellers. India’s premier
stock exchanges are the Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange.
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NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE
The National Stock Exchange of India Limited has genesis in the report of the High
Powered Study Group on Establishment of New Stock Exchanges, which
recommended promotion of a National Stock Exchange by financial institutions (FIs)
to provide access to investors from all across the country on an equal footing. Based
on the recommendations, NSE was promoted by leading Financial Institutions at the
behest of the Government of India and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-
paying company unlike other stock exchanges in the country.
The Stock Exchange, Mumbai; popularly called The Bombay Stock Exchange, or
BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. It is located at Dalal Street, Mumbai, India.
The Bombay Stock Exchange was established in 1875. There are around 4,800 Indian
companies listed with the stock exchange [1], and has a significant trading volume. As
of May 2007, the equity market capitalization of the companies listed on the BSE was
about Rs. 40.7 trillion (US $ 999 billion)[2]. The BSE SENSEX (Sensitive INDEX),
also called the "BSE 30", is a widely used market index in India and Asia. As of 2005,
it is among the five biggest stock exchanges in the world in terms of transactions
volume.
20
COMPANY PROFILE
Angel Broking ltd. is one of India's leading financial institutions, offering complete
financial solutions that encompass every sphere of life. From stock broking, to mutual
funds, to life insurance, to investment, the group caters to the financial needs of
individuals and corporate.
Angel group is leading Retail Broking service provider in the country. The group has
emerged as one of the top 3 retail stock broking house offering a gamut of retail
centric services like Research, investment Advisory ,wealth Management Services ,E-
broking & Commodities to the individual investor.
Angel has a wide and efficient network of 21 regional hubs,150 branches and 2200+
business associates in 115 cities all over the country services more than 1.9 lac
individual investors. The group is promoted by Mr. Dinesh thakar, who started
these enterprises as a sub broker in 1987.
Angel Broking's tryst with excellence in customer relations began in 1987. Today,
Angel has emerged as one of the most respected Stock-Broking and Wealth
Management Companies in India. With its unique retail-focused stock trading
business model, Angel is committed to providing ‘Real Value for Money’ to all
itsclients.
The Angel Group is a member of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock
Exchange (NSE) and the two leading Commodity Exchanges in the country: NCDEX
& MCX. Angel is also registered as a Depository Participant with CDSL.
21
Research Strength at Angel
Angel Broking is one of the leading retail brokerage houses with a professional and
qualified research team. We deploy state of the art research metrics and international
news services like Bloomberg/ Reuters etc. to remain in touch with global / domestic
developments.
Angel’s research has a proven track record of over 5 years. Emphasis on providing
best investment value for money to the retail client is the core philosophy at angel
.angel principally focuses on the individual investor community and has an investment
/ advisory desk to give first hand information / guidance to them. Angel’s research and
advisory team comprises of 80+ professionals working continuously to discover
potential multi- bagger stocks for you.
Angel broking Research center the special research cell where some of India’s finest
financial analyst bring you intensive research reports on how the stock market is
faring. When is the right time to invest, when to execute your order and more.
Depending on what kink of investor you are, we bring you fundamental or basis
research and technical research. As an investor with angel broking ltd., you get access
to these research reports exclusively. You get access to the following reports.
Intraday Calls
A technical view summarizing the previous day movement and what is expected to
happen on the current day. This report will also provide you with technical calls for
trading along with various supports and resistances of chosen stocks.
22
Sartorial Reports
Deciding which sector to invest in, our super sector report can guide you. Know
details including the effect of government policies and regulations and estimates about
how the sector is expected to behave.
M connect
At last but not the least you can get these expert tips and recommendations as SMS on
to your mobile phone.
23
October, 2006 Received "Major Volume Driver" award for FY06
October, 2005 Received the prestigious "Major Volume Driver" award for
FY05
24
Services of Angel Broking Ltd.
25
Competitors
KARVY
KARVY,, is a premier integrated financial services provider, and ranked among the
top five in the country in all its business segments, services over 16 million individual
investors in various capacities, and provides investor services to over 300 corporate,
comprising the who is who of Corporate India. KARVY covers the entire spectrum of
financiall services such as Stock broking, Depository Participants, Distribution of
financial products - mutual funds, bonds, fixed deposit, equities, Insurance Broking,
Commodities Broking, Personal Finance Advisory Services, Merchant Banking &
Corporate Finance, placement of equity, IPOs, among others. Karvy has a professional
management team and ranks among the best in technology, operations and research of
various industrial segments.
The birth of Karvy was on a modest scale in 1981. It began with the vision and
enterprise of a small group of practicing Chartered Accountants who founded the
flagship company …Karvy Consultants Limited. We started with consulting and
financial accounting automation, and carved inroads into the field of registry and share
accounting by 1985. Since then, we have utilized our experience and superlative
expertise to go from strength to strength…to better our services, to provide new ones,
to innovate, diversify and in the process, evolved Karvy as one of India’s premier
integrated financial
cial service enterprise.
26
ICICI direct .com
Mobile Request:: Access your demat account by sending SMS to enquire about
Holdings, Transactions, Bill & ISIN details.
Mobile Alerts:: Receive SMS alerts for all debits/credits as well as for an
any request
which cannot be processed.
INDIA INFOLINE
The India Infoline Group comprises the holding company, India Infoline Ltd, which
has 4 wholly-owned
owned subsidiaries engaged in distinct yet complementary businesses
which together offer a whole bouquet of products and services to make your money
grow. As on date, the Group employs 4000 plus employees, in over 60 locations,
across India. The corporate structure has evolved to comply with oddities of the
regulatory framework but still beautifully help attain synergy and allow flexibility to
27
adapt to dynamics of different businesses.
The parent company, India Infoline Ltd owns and manages the web properties
www.indiainfoline.com and www.5paisa.com. It also undertakes research, customized
and off-the-shelf. Launched on 11 May 1999, www.indiainfoline.com is India’s
leading and most comprehensive business and financial information website. The site
provides quality information and analysis - earlier restricted to a few people - to the
common man, absolutely free! The site has met with an overwhelming response and
has been reviewed as the most comprehensive financial content website in India by
BBC World - Money Watch, Business World, Business Line and others. The company
also won the Golden Mouse Award in India Internet World 2000 for the "Best
Finance" site. In May 2001, our website was included in the Top 200 Best of the Web
list by Forbes Global under the Asia Investing category. We were the only website
from India to be featured in any category. Since then it has been nominated twice to
this list. In its last review, Forbes editors have said, "www.indiainfoline.com is a must
read for the investors in South Asia..."
Sharekhan
Sharekhan is a India’s leading stock broker of the retail arm SSKI (Sri Shantilal
Kantiwal,Ishwarlal Pvt. Ltd.), an organization with over eighty years of experience in
the stock market, With more than 240 share shops in 110 cities, and India’s premier
online trading destination. Sharekhan’s customer enjoy multi channel access to the
stock market, and it offers you trade execution facilities for each as well as
derivatives, on the BSE and the NSE, depository services, commodities trading on the
MCX and NCDEX and most importantly, It bring investment advice tempered by
eighty years of broking experience.
28
Indiabulls
Indiabulls Financial Services Ltd is listed on the National Stock Exchange, Bombay
Stock Exchange, Luxembourg Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange. The
market capitalization of Indiabulls is around USD 800 million, and the consolidated
net worth of the company is around USD 500 million. Indiabulls and its group
companies have attracted USD 300 million of equity capital in Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) since March 2000. Some of the large shareholders of Indiabulls are
the largest financial institutions of the world such as Fidelity Funds, Capital
International, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch, Lloyd George and Farallon Capital.
29
PRODUCT BOUQUET
Angel Oyster
Objective:
• To generate wealth on long term basis rather than outperform by taking higher risk.
• Stock picking is based on hidden values and not the market capitalization.
Investment Strategy:
• A blend of Value and growth stocks; high weightage is towards value stock.
Investor Profile:
• The scheme would be suited for investors with medium to high risk appetite having
long
term perspective
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Angel Blue-chip
Objective:
• The scheme will seek to achieve returns through broad based participation in equity
companies
Investment Strategy:
Investor Profile:
• The scheme would be suited for investors with medium to low risk appetite, having
long
term perspective
31
Angel Equity Derivatives Fund
Objective:
• The scheme will seek to achieve returns through deployment into Equity assets and
partially hedging the portfolio using options and futures. The objective is to generate
moderate returns by creating margin of safety.
• Also the funds lying idle would be deployed in arbitrage between cash and future
and /or place in low maturity debt funds and low risk F&O Strategies.
Investment Strategy:
• Investments would be in fundamentally strong Large cap and Mid Cap companies
having high liquidity in Options.
Investor Profile:
• The scheme would be suited for investors with low to medium risk appetite, having
long term perspective.
• Suitable for HNI’s and Corporates who want to park money for consistent Return
from the market even if market remained flat.
32
Angel Growth
Objective:
Investment Strategy:
• Creating a Diversified portfolio with the aim to earn return through broad based
participation in equity markets.
• Allocation of sectors and stocks may be dynamically structured in tune with changes
in broader market conditions.
Investor Profile:
• The scheme would be suited for investors with moderate risk appetite.
33
THE PMS TEAM
• ANGEL OYSTER
• ANGEL BLUE-CHIP
• ANGEL GROWTH
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CHAPTER III
35
INDIAN STOCK MARKET OVER THE YEARS WITH REFERENCE TO
LONG, MID AND SHORT TERM INDEXES AND THERE COMPARISIONS
The growth continues till now and the investor also believes that, as the investor
growth rate can suggest which has rapidly increased, during last seven years.
A long run in Indian stock market with a calculative mind which will take to you and
you’re investing into a different stage of returns all together.
I ask you a normal question, after looking up the table, what will be your next figure,
if you can’t predict, at least suggest what you will go for, with your calculative,
speculative and energetic mind…?
36
COMPARISION (linked relation)
The SENSEX show a steady movement and moves to 7892.31 from 2949 in 2002 this
is the increase of 4943.31 points and the percentage increase is 62.63% and to
increase in volume of trade is of 76.76% that is from 3009 to 12950. This is
phenomenal.
During this time the SENSEX reached the height of 9788.06 from 7892.31 which the
increase of 1895.75 points and percentage of 19.36, and the volume also increased to
26980 from 12950 which is 52% increase.
The SENSEX is at the height of 15514.03 from 9788.06 that’s the increase of 5725.97
points at the percentage of 36.90% and the increase in volume is 56780 from 26980.
37
COMPARISION (linked relation)
As the comparison of BSE SENSEX shows the growth in every three year period, the
NSE NIFTY tables also shows that in October 2002 from 951.4 to 2316.05 in October
2005, that’s a growth of almost 1365 points. In continuation in every three year period
of span the investor can grow his returns with heavy percentages.
A long run investment from any date in the stock market will provide you assurance
that the money invested will have a growth more than any life insurance policies or
the bank rate of interest.
Variation and fluctuations in the day to day business will give you a shock as well as
surprise; you will loose and gain with the rapid rate in day to day activities of the
share market but in the long run it will prove you steady growth of returns.
Here we can see that the NIFTY is showed a steady increase upwards and reached to
2316.05 from 951.4 in October 2002 this is the increase of 1364.65 points at the
percentage rate of 58.92% and the volume increased to 5180.95 from 3179.00 that is
38.64%.
During this time the NIFTY moved to 2885.6 from 2316.05 that’s the increase of
569.55 points and 19.73% and the volume increased from 5180.95 to 12242.10 that is
57.67%.
The NIFTY increased to 4585.5 from 2885.6 that’s the increase of 1699.9 and
percentage increase of 37.07%
38
INDIAN STOCK MARKETS IN LAST FIVE YEARS
A yearly comparison speaks a theory too, and that's its rate, you can be in positive
point of view with 80% dependability on the fixed sources of SENSEX.
It has a major variation in the year 2008, due to bank failures in USA and FDI reduces
to Indian stock market. The period of this down fall is also known as the biggest
recession in the world.
39
Indian stock market dips despite of taking various precautionary steps just to show
that it’s collectively attached to the other markets.
December 2007 to December 2008 was the extremes of limits in any given year, in
the Indian stock market, as it reaches to more than 21000 points in mid January and
goes to the lowest points in less than one year, it happens in the same year when the
SENSEX was around 8700 points, loss of 12300 points.
A major set back was on but government of India was totally in control, which helps
and puts the break on vehicle, leading towards the well.
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COMPARISION (linked relation)
A four monthly comparison from the table suggest that it’s a rapid fire or a T-twenty.
You can gain too much and loose too much, for this short period of time, your
portfolio will depend on your thoughts, needs and more importantly your knowledge.
A percentage gain from investing is the important tool or you can say their objective
in a very short period of span.
Risk is there and it’s too high in comparison to a year table, and a lot higher in terms
of long term investment, but the growth rate, which involves the investors to grow
their money on a fertile stock market, ignoring the climate or the actual conditions of
the market.
The SENSEX grows to 6713.85 from 5627.27, that’s a growth of 16.19% and volume
of shares also increase to 18200 from 14700, that’s a growth of 19.23% in four
months period.
The BSE SENSEX increases to 7193.85 from 6713.85 that’s a growth of 480 points
with a percentage of just 6.67 and the volume dips to 9700 from 18200 that’s a
decrease of about 46.71%.
41
OCTOBER 2005 WITH JUNE 2005
The BSE SENSEX increase to 7892.13 from 7193.85 that’s a growth of 698 points
with a percentage of 8.84 and the volume increase to 12950 from 9700 that’s a
increase of 25.10%.
The SENSEX increase to 10370.24 from 7892.13 that’s a growth of 2478 points with
a percentage of 23.89 and the volume increase to 31800 from 23690 that’s a increase
of 25.50%.
The SENSEX increase to 10609.25 from 10370.24 that’s a growth of 239.01 with a
percentage of 2.25 and volume decrease to 15830 from 31800 that’s a decrease of
50.22% to February’s volume
The SENSEX increase to 12961.9 from 10609.25 that’s a growth of 2352.65 with a
percentage of 18.15 and volume increase to 23690 from 15830, that’s a increase of
about 33.17% of June’s volume.
The SENSEX decrease to 12938.09 from 12961.9 that’s a dip of 23.81 points with a
percentage of 0.18 and volume increase to 33370.00 from 23690.00, that’s a increase
of about 29%.
42
FEBURARY 2007 WITH JUNE 2007
The SENSEX increase to 14650.51 from 12938.09 that’s a increase of 1712.42 points
with a percentage of 11.68% and volume decreased to 32450 from 33370, that’s a
decrease of 2.75% to February’s volume.
The SENSEX increases to19837.99 from 14650.51 showing the increase of 5187.48
points with the percentage increase of 26.14, and during this time the volume increase
to 46470 from 32450, that’s a increase of 30.17%.
The BSE SENSEX decreased to 17587.72 from 19837.99, that is the decrease of
2250.72 points with the percentage decrease of 11.34, and during this time the volume
to trade also decreased to 36200 from 46470, which is decrease of 22.10%.
During this time the BSE SENSEX decreased to 13461.60 from 17578.72 which is
change by 23.42% and, the volume decreased to 28710 from 36200, that’s a decrease
of 20.69%.
The SENSEX decreased to 9788.06 from 13461.6 that’s a decrease of 3673.54 points
with a percentage of 27.28, and the volume dips to 26980 from 28710 that’s the
decrease of 6.02% of June’s volume.
43
OCTOBER 2008 WITH FEBRUARY 2009
The SENSEX decreased to 8891.61 from 9788.06 that’s a decrease of 896.45 points
with a percentage of 9.15, and the volume dips to 22690 from 26980 that’s a decrease
of 15.9%
The SENSEX increased to 15514.03 from 14493.84 which is the increase of 1020.19
with a increase of 6.56%, and the volume increased to 56780 from 49940 which is the
percentage increase of 12.04%.
44
June 4318.3 10681.49
Oct 5900.65 22675.18
Feb 2008 5223.5 15816.64
June 4040.55 11450.59
Oct 2885.6 12242.10
Feb 2009 2763.65 8898.93
June 4291.1 19339.45
6th august 4585.5 21069.95
The NIFTY grows to 2103.25 from 1786.9, that’s a growth of 316.35points with a
percentage of, and the volume increases to 6390.00 from 3960.00 that’s the increase
of about 38%.
The NIFTY grows to 2220.6 from 2103.25 which is a growth of 117.35 points with a
increase of 5.28%, and the volume increases to 7170.00 from 6390.00 that’s the
percentage increase of 10.87%.
45
OCTOBER 2005 WITH JUNE 2005
The NIFTY grows to 2316.05 from 2220.6 which is a growth of 95.45 points with a
increase of 4.12%, but the volume decreased to 5180.95 from 7170.00 which is the
increase of 27.74%.
The NIFTY grows to 3074.7 from 2316.05 that is a growth of 758.65 points and the
increase by 24.67%, and the volume increased to 8711.93 from 5180.95 which is the
percentage increase of 40.53.
The NINFTY shows a little growth and moves to 3128.2 from 3074.7 that’s the
growth of 53.5 points which is 1.71% increase from February, and the volume
decreases to 7067.47 from 8711.93 which is the percentage decrease of 18.87%.
The NIFTY increases to 3769.1 from 3128.2 that’s the increase of 640.9 points and
increase of about 17%, and the volume also increased to 8423.57 from 7067.47 which
is the increase of 16.09%.
The NIFTY shows a slight decrease form 3769.1 to 3745.3 which is the difference of
just 23.8 points and 0.63%, and the volume moved to 12686.73 from 8423.57 which
is the percentage change of 33.60%.
46
JUNE 2007 WITH FEBRUARY 2007
The NIFTY increase to 4318.3 from 3745.3 that’s the change of 573 points and
13.26%, and the volume decreased to 10681.49 from 12686.73 that is the percentage
decrease of 15.80%.
The NIFTY increased to 5900.65 from 4318.3 this is the change of 1582.35 points
and the percentage increase of 26.81%, the volume increased to 22675.18 from
10681.49 which is the increase of 52.89%.
The NIFTY decreases, this time, to 5223.5 from 5900.65, it is the change of 677.15
points and change of 11.47%, and the volume also decreased to 15816.64 from
22675.18 which is 9.14%
During this time NIFTY continued decreasing and reached 4040.55 from 5223.5, that
is the decrease of 1182.95 points which is 22.64%, and the volume decreased to
11450.59 from 15816.64 that is the decrease of 27.60%.
NIFTY decreases further to 2885.6 from 4040.55 showing the decrease of 1154.95
that is 28.58% of June’s index, but the volume showed a slight increase and moved to
12242.1 from 11450.59 that’s a increase of 6.42%.
47
FEBRUARY 2009 WITH OCTOBER 2008
NIFTY decreases to 2763.65 from 2885.6 which is 121.95 points and decrease of
4.22%, and the volume showed a decrease of 27.30% and moved to 8898.93 from
12242.1.
48
SURVEY ON STOCK MARKET AWARENESS
In order to know the perspective in the stock market one very important factor which
can not be ignored is the “awareness level of stock market” among the common
public. This was the main deriving force which generated the need to take this survey.
The sample size is of 100 people and the area of research is near the Angel Broking
ltd’s office, that is, Lalbagh and Hazratganj.
49
→ Occupation
AREA OF WORK
35
30
25
GOVERNMENT
20
PRIVATE
15
BUSINESS
10
SELF EMPLOYED
5
0
GOVERNMENT PRIVATE BUSINESS SELF
EMPLOYED
INTERPRETATION
GOVERNMENT 29
PRIVATE 20
BUSINESS 16
SELF EMPLOYED 35
50
INCOME SAVING
60
50
40 BELOW 10%
30 10-25%
25-50%
20
ABOVE 50%
10
0
BELOW 10% 10-25% 25-50% ABOVE 50%
INTERPRETATION
AMONG
NG 100 PERSONS 4 RESPONDENTS DID NOT KNOW ABOUT THEIR
SAVING.
BELOW 10% 20
10-25% 55
25-50% 19
ABOVE 50% 02
51
INSTRUMENTS FOR SAVING
FD's
70 SHARES
60
50 MUTUAL FUNDS
40
30
OTHERS
20
10
0
FD's
SHARES
MUTUAL
OTHERS
FUNDS
INTERPRETATION
After survey it was found that other investment like Insurance, SB A/C Etc are highly
preferred than other instruments. Most of the persons invest more than one
instrument.
strument. Investment ratio of share and mutual fund are mostly similar.
similar.
FD's 40
SHARES 26
MUTUAL FUNDS 27
OTHERS 70
52
INVESTMENT PATTERN
SHORT TERM
MID TERM
LONG TERM
MIX
INTERPRETATION
SHORT TERM 12
MID TERM 19
LONG TERM 47
MIX 22
53
INVESTMENT BASIS
70
60
50
40
OWN OBSERVATION
30
20 TIPS & GUIDANCE
10 MAGAZINES
0 BROKER
OTHERS
INTERPRETATION
OWN OBSERVATION 62
MAGAZINES 06
BROKER 04
OTHERS 01
54
AWARENESS OF EQUITY/COMMODITY
MARKET
YES
YES
NO
NO
46 47 48 49 50 51 52
INTERPRETATION
Among 100 People 48 Are Not Aware About Equity & Commodity Market and 52
Are Aware.
55
AGE GROUP OF RESPONDENTS
30
20-40
40-60
70
25
20 Angel
15 SSKI
ICICI
10
OTHERS
5
0
Angel SSKI ICICI OTHERS
56
FACILITIES AVAILABLE FROM BROKERS
12
16
SMS
CALL
MAIL
ALL
10
INTERPRETATION
Among 100 People 48 Are Not Aware About Equity & Commodity Market and 52
Are Most of the Respondent Get Sms & Call Facility.
SMS Facility 12
Call Alert 10
Mail Alert 08
57
CHAPTER IV
58
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION and SUGGESTIONS
FINDINGS
25000
20000
15000
SENSEX
NIFTY
Linear (SENSEX)
10000
Linear (NIFTY)
5000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
The above comparison shows that SENSEX and NIFTY both are parallel to each
other but in terms of growth SENSEX is far too ahead as the top grade AAA rating
59
companies are listed in it. The projection for the year 2010 in the bar diagram with a
straight line shows the growth in both the markets.
Except in 2008 all the years of market data has increased from the past while in 2008
it was a exception to the rule of growth which is set to be recession.
After analyzing the data according to my sample survey (sample size 100) I found out
that among 100 people 52% are aware about stock market and 48% are not aware
about this market. Only 46% people are interested to invest in the stock market and
rest 6 % are not interested to invest due to different reasons such as; financial
problem, unsafe market etc.
CONCLUSION
AS BSE SENSEX and NSE NIFTY table and comparisons don’t suggest the exact
value of shares, in which, a investor is trading or their earning and losses. Day to day
fluctuations will increase or decrease his wealth.
In terms of the period, the market variations is too high in short period, a little steady
in a year period of time, and growing in 3 years period.
That doesn’t mean an investor can relax, he has to use considerable strategy, a wide
range of portfolio, depth knowledge of the company, whose shares are involved in his
trading. The industry reports of that company and above all the governments policies.
In the abnormal cases of boom or recession the market grows rapidly or falls to a
bottom in a very short period of time, even in a day a growth or dip of 1000 or more
points has also been registered but if the changes are more than 1000 points the SEBI
guidelines provides a break of one hour to consolidate the fluctuation, after the break
if the fluctuations will register more than 500 points another break will be provided,
and for another 500 points changes will lead to a closure of that day trading.
February 2008 to February 2009 was the period when recession in the world, banking
crisis in USA and foreign investors lost their trust in Indian stock market and even in
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the world markets too, it was the period when the investors and the companies lost
more than 50% of there wealth.
Government of India and the finance ministry had to put three packages of 20,000
crores in different period of time to control the huge losses incurred in other period
even though the first package was just a dissolving factor in the recession as the news
comes out from USA of bankruptcy of top financial organizations (banks). The news
was too big for the Indian investors to believe in the packages of the Indian
government so the market has not changed much despite of that huge amount.
In every 5 year time the BSE and NSE grows thrice to its value as it suggest from the
year 2004 to 2009 despite of having major fluctuations, recessions, booms and change
in investor’s psychology.
As major part of the investors goes for long term investment with a view of fewer
returns but more protection to their savings, the Indian investors still goes for life
insurance policies and bank fixed deposits as they take there their own decisions when
investing their savings.
Indian investor is divided in age groups when it comes to invest their savings a 20 to
40 year old person is ready to take some risk now and they are going for stock
markets and mutual funds. A 40 to 60 year old person is still going for bank FD’s and
life insurance policies and they just wanted to secure their savings without taking any
risk.
SUGGESTIONS
A long run in Indian stock market with a calculative mind will take you and
you’re investing into a different stage of (higher) returns all together.
Variation and fluctuations in the day to day business will give you a shock as
well as surprise; you will loose and gain with the rapid rate in day to day
61
activities of the share market but in the long run it will prove you steady
growth of returns.
A yearly comparison speaks a theory too, and that's its rate, you can be in
positive point of view with 80% dependability on the fixed sources of
SENSEX.
A wide range of portfolio with regular investment say- monthly, will lead to a
steady growth of return which will be more than the deposits in bank and the
inflation rate.
2004 to 2009 data represents a growth of more than 40% every year except in
the year 2008 when the recession was on.
Fluctuations in a very short period should be avoided and ignored to complete
the period of investment to maximize the returns which is 40% to 64% in at
least one year period.
Speculation must be avoided as too many of the investors just wanted to insure
their day to day profits but they ignored the market condition and other
economic factors.
A rapid growth can be registered in a very short period which excites the
youth to invest more and more into the stock market but it requires a deep
knowledge of the market or it can result into huge losses.
Short term investors should invest the money regularly as their some
investment will be on the higher value of market and their some investment
will be when the market is low, so the average invested amount and the
average market will be in equilibrium position.
62
ANNEXTURE I
QUESTIONNAIRE
Security market survey - sheet
Name…………………………………………. Age……………
63
(e) Others
Dear respondent,
Date:
(signature)
Place:
64
ANNEXTURE II
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
ANNEXTURE III
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
BIBLOGRAPHY
Websites:
www.google.com
www.rediff.com
www.nseindia.com
www.bseindia.com
www.Angeltrade.com
www.icicidirect.com
www.indiabulls.com
www.karvy.com
www.sharekhan.com
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