Simple present tense:(do)

Form:

Affirmative: Subject + do/does + [VERB] + s/es in third person + complement

Negative: Subject + auxiliary (dont, doesnt) + verb

Question: Auxiliary (do, does) + subject + verb
Wh + do/does + subject + verb

Answer: yes/no + subject + do/does
subject + verb + complement


Rules:

*Verbs which end in a consonant + y change the y to i and take -es
*Verb in simple form
*She, he and it use does (doesnt)

Examples:

I do work with my father in the newspaper

I dont work with my father in the newspaper

Do i work with my father?

Yes, i work
yes, i work with my father
no, i dont work
no, i do not work with my father

what do i work with my father ?
I work in the newspaper



She does watch the t.v in the night

She doesnt watch the t.v the in the night
Does she whatch t.v?
Yes , she does
no, she doesnt

When does she watch the t.v?
She watch t.v in the night


Simple present tense:(be)

Form:

Affirmative: Subject + to be + complement

Negative: Subject + auxiliary (am not, arent,isnt) + verb

Question: Auxiliary (to be) + subject + verb
Wh + to be + subject

Answer: yes/no + subject + to be
subject + to be + complement

Rules:

*To she, he and it use is (isnt)
*Verb in simple form
*To i use am (am not)
*To they, you and we use are(arent)



Examples:

He is Doctor in the San Juan Hospital
He isnt Doctor in the San Juan Hospital

Is he Doctor?

yes, he is
No, he isnt

where is he Doctor?
He is in the San Juan Hospital



Future:(will)

Form:

Affirmative: Subject + will + verb + complement

Negative: Subject + wont + verb + complement

Questions: will + subject + verb + complement
wh + will + verb + complement

Answer: yes/no + subject + will
subject + will + verb + complement

*Verb in the simple form
*The auxiliary not is necessary in the interrogative

Examples:

I will buy new outfits

I wont buy new outfits

Will i buy new outfits

Yes, i am
No, i am not

What will i buy ?
I will buy new outfits.

They will jump in the cailing

They wont jump in the ceiling

Will they jump

Yes, they are
No, the arent

Where will they jump?

They will are jump in the ceiling


Simple past tense: (was-were)

Form:

Affirmative: Subject + was/were + verb (past form)

Negative: Subject + wasnt/werent + verb (past form)

Questions: were/was + subject + verb
wh + auxiliary(did) + subject + verb simple form + complement

Answer: yes/no + subject + were/was
subject + verb (past form) + complement

Rules
*The verb use in past form (ed)
*The irregular verbs use in the special form

Examples:

Steven were awoke at 5 am

Steven werent awoke at 5 pm
Were Steven awoke at 5 pm

Yes, he were
No, he werent

When did steven awake?

Steven awoke at 5 pm

Maria were ate chicken in the morning

Maria werent ate chicken in the morning

Were Maria ate chicken

Yes, he were
No, he were

What did Maria eat?

Maria ate chicken


Present progressive

Form:

Affirmative: Subject + to be + verb simple form + ing + complemet

Negative: Subject + to be in negative + verb in simple form + ing + complemet

Question: To be + subject + verb + ing
Wh + to be + verb + ing

Answer: yes/no + subject + to be
subject + to be + verb + complement

Rules
*Use ing next to verb
*Verb in the simple form

Example
He is running in the park

He isn't running in the para

Is he running?

Yes, he is
No, he isn't

Where is he running?

He is running in the park

I am eating chocolate

I am not eating chocolate

Am i eating

Yes, i am
No, i am not

What i am eating

I am eating chocolate


Perfect present tense: (have,has)

Form

Affirmative: Subject + Have / Has + Past participle
Negative: Subject + Haven't / Hasn't + Past Participle
Question: Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle
wh + Have / Has + Subject + Past Participle
Rules:
*Use the verb in the past participle

Examples:

I have studied for the exam

I havent studied for the exam

Have I studied for the exam

Yes i have
No i havent

What have i done?

I have studied to exam

He has eaten my chocolate

He hasnt eaten my chocolate

Has he eaten my chocolote?

Yes he has
No he hasnt

What has he eaten?

He has eaten my chocolate.