xp4SG PDF

Technical Training
XP4
Microwave Radio System
Installation, Operation &
Maintenance
Student Guide
Student Name:
Rev. 2a, December 2002
Dated: 12/18/02
XP4 Student Guide
Rev. 2a
The Stratex Networks logo

is a trademark of Stratex Networks
in the U.S. and other countries.
Copyright 2002
Stratex Networks
170 Rose Orchard Way
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All rights reserved. No part of this student guide may be reproduced in any form
without written permission from Stratex Networks.
Developed by Michael P. Minn
www.stratexnet.com
ii
Help Desk/Technical Support

Stratex Networks global network of technical support help desks provides effective
customer communication and timely solutions for product support issues. The help desks
are located in San Jose, CA; Hamilton, Scotland; Wellington, New Zealand; and Clark,
Philippines. These locations support Stratex Networks strategy of combining local
product and customer knowledge with worldwide expertise. The contact information for
each location is included in the table below.
The technical support help desks answer telephone, fax, and e-mail technical queries from
customers relating to Stratex Networks products or services and support the following
activities and services:
Escalation process
Fault reporting and repair
Customer Relationship Management System (DMCOne)
Global Corrective Action System (GCAS)
Global Logistics Program
Status, information, and metrics reporting
Quality measures
Engineering support
Region
Telephone Number
Fax Number
Contact Name/E-mail
Americas,
1-408-943-0777
1-408-944-1801
1-408-944-1671
SJ_techsupport@stratexnet.com
Europe, Middle East,

Africa (EMEA)
+44-1698-717-230
+44 1698 717 217
dmcglasupport@stratexnet.com
Asia Pacific
+63 45 599 5192
+63 45 599 5196
dmcapsupport@stratexnet.com
New Zealand
+64 4 577 8800
+64 4 557 8924
dmcnzsupport@stratexnet.com
Stratex Networks
San Jose
Stratex Networks
Hamilton, Scotland UK
Stratex Networks
Clark, Philippines
Stratex Networks
Wellington, New Zealand
iii
iv
1
Contents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Help Desk/Technical Support ......................................................................................................... iii
1 Course Introduction
Welcome to Stratex Networks ........................................................................................................

Course Description .........................................................................................................................
Target Audience .............................................................................................................................
Course Prerequisites .......................................................................................................................
Class Policy ....................................................................................................................................
Course Terminal Objectives ...........................................................................................................
Course Schedule .............................................................................................................................
Course Performance Objectives .....................................................................................................
2 XP4 Series Microwave Radio System
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................
Module Objectives ..........................................................................................................................
Module Topic Outline ....................................................................................................................
System Architecture .......................................................................................................................
Major XP4 Series Features .............................................................................................................
IDU/ODU Cable ................................................................................................................
Antenna ..............................................................................................................................
LinkView Maintenance Terminal ...................................................................................................
System Power Requirements ..........................................................................................................
Applications ....................................................................................................................................
Summary .........................................................................................................................................
Review Questions ...........................................................................................................................
1-1
1-1
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-3
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-2
2-4
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-8
2-9
2-11
3 XP4 Series Indoor Unit (IDU)
Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3-1

Module Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 3-1
Module Topic Outline .................................................................................................................... 3-1
Contents
IDU Overview .................................................................................................................................

XP4 IDU Features ...........................................................................................................................
Control ......................................................................................................................................
Status (monitor only) ................................................................................................................
Diagnostics ...............................................................................................................................
Front Panel Connectors .............................................................................................................
Traffic Connections ............................................................................................................
Ground ................................................................................................................................
IDU Protected Configuration Connectors ................................................................................
Power and Ground Connectors .......................................................................................................
IDU Control Keys and LED Displays ............................................................................................
Summary LED Alarm Display .................................................................................................
XP4 Plus IDUs ..........................................................................................................................
Control Keys .............................................................................................................................
Enter Key............................................................................................................................
Up/Down Keys ...................................................................................................................
Select Key...........................................................................................................................
View Local/Remote Key ....................................................................................................
Viewing the RSL/Alarm ...........................................................................................................
BER/CAPACITY ...............................................................................................................
Tx FREQ ............................................................................................................................
Tx PWR ..............................................................................................................................
LINK ID .............................................................................................................................
TRIB CFG (2/4x, 4/8x, & 16E1 only)................................................................................
Control Features .................................................................................................................
PIN input procedure ...........................................................................................................
Manual logout procedure....................................................................................................
IDU Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................
IDU Signal Flow.................................................................................................................
Module Summary ...........................................................................................................................
Lab ..................................................................................................................................................
4 XP4 Series Outdoor Unit (ODU)
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................
Module Topic Outline .....................................................................................................................
XP4 Series Outdoor Unit (ODU) ....................................................................................................
ODU Physical Layout ...............................................................................................................
XP4 Radio Frequency Plan System ..........................................................................................
Antenna Sizes/Frequency Applications ....................................................................................
ODU Block Diagram ......................................................................................................................
XP4 Plus ODU Transmit ..........................................................................................................
XP4 Plus ODU Receive ............................................................................................................
IDU/ODU Cable Signals ................................................................................................................
Summary .........................................................................................................................................
Lab ..................................................................................................................................................
vi
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-3
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-9
3-10
3-10
3-11
3-12
3-13
3-13
3-13
3-14
3-14
3-14
3-15
3-15
3-18
3-19
3-20
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-5
4-5
4-5
4-6
4-10
4-11
4-11
4-11
XP4 Student Guide
Contents
5 LinkView Maintenance Terminal
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................
LinkView Link Management Application ......................................................................................
XP4 Software Controllable Features ........................................................................................
LinkView Installation ...............................................................................................................
LinkView Installation Procedure CD ROM....................................................................
Connecting to the Radio with LinkView ..................................................................................
Modem Connection between LinkView and XP4..............................................................
Starting LinkView ..............................................................................................................
LinkView Login .......................................................................................................................
Access Levels.....................................................................................................................
How to Login .....................................................................................................................
Changing Passwords ..........................................................................................................
How to logout.....................................................................................................................
LinkView Screens ...........................................................................................................................
Main Screen ..............................................................................................................................
Title Bar..............................................................................................................................
Toolbar ...............................................................................................................................
XP4 Performance Data.......................................................................................................
XP4 Configuration .............................................................................................................
Capacity Configuration ......................................................................................................
Changing XP4 Transmit or Receive Frequency.................................................................
Set the Transmitter Power..................................................................................................
Mute the Transmitter Power...............................................................................................
Changing the Link ID.........................................................................................................
Site Information..................................................................................................................
Tributary Configuration ............................................................................................................
Monitor Log Overview .............................................................................................................
Tools menu: Test Mode Tools .................................................................................................
FEC.....................................................................................................................................
Modulation .........................................................................................................................
Diagnostic Tools .......................................................................................................................
Automatic ...........................................................................................................................
Loopbacks .......................................................................................................................................
Local Loopbacks ......................................................................................................................
RF (23 and 38 GHz XP4 Plus and 23-38 GHz XP4 Classic).............................................
Analog ODU .............................................................................................................................
Digital ODU .............................................................................................................................
Local IDU Digital Loopback ....................................................................................................
Local IDU E3/DS-3 Loopback...........................................................................................
Local Tributary Loopback ........................................................................................................
Remote Tributary Loopback .....................................................................................................
SU Remote Loopback ...............................................................................................................
MSU Loopbacks .......................................................................................................................
Remote MSU E1 Loopback ...............................................................................................
Local MSU E3 Loopback...................................................................................................
Tools menu: Modem .................................................................................................................
5-1
5-1
5-1
5-2
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-7
5-7
5-8
5-10
5-10
5-12
5-13
5-14
5-15
5-15
5-16
5-17
5-18
5-19
5-19
5-20
5-22
5-22
5-23
5-23
5-24
5-25
5-26
5-26
5-26
5-27
5-27
5-28
5-28
5-28
5-29
5-30
5-31
5-31
5-32
5-33
5-34
5-34
5-34
5-35
5-36
vii
Contents
Tools menu: Read IDU Parameters ..........................................................................................

Tools menu: Read ODU Parameters ..................................................................................
Tools menu: Toolbar and Status Bar ........................................................................................
Help Menu Commands.......................................................................................................
Sample Reports ...............................................................................................................................
System Report ...........................................................................................................................
Alarm Configuration .................................................................................................................
Frequency Plans ........................................................................................................................
Summary .........................................................................................................................................
Lab ..................................................................................................................................................
6 XP4 Series Options
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................
XP4 Protected Options ....................................................................................................................
Hot Standby Protection Mode ..................................................................................................
Frequency Diversity Protection Mode ......................................................................................
Space Diversity (E3,16E1, DS-3) .............................................................................................
Dual Link Mode (8x only) ........................................................................................................
Protected Configuration Operation .................................................................................................
Switching conditions for 2x/4x/8x Protected Systems .............................................................
Switching Conditions for E3, 16E1, and DS-3 Systems ..........................................................
The XP4 Protection Switch ......................................................................................................
Protection Switch LED Summary ............................................................................................
Automatic Transmitter Power Control ...........................................................................................
Operation ............................................................................................................................
Activating ATPC................................................................................................................
De-Activating ATPC ..........................................................................................................
The Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU) ..................................................................................................
Installing the EIU ......................................................................................................................
Installation Configurations .................................................................................................
Nonprotected Links ............................................................................................................
Protected Links...................................................................................................................
Back-to-Back (Daisy-Chain) Links....................................................................................
The Network Order Wire ................................................................................................................
Installing the Network Order Wire ...........................................................................................
Configuring the Network Order Wire .......................................................................................
Engineering Order Wire (EOW) Handset .......................................................................................
SNMP Option .................................................................................................................................
SNMP Hardware .............................................................................................................................
Physical Description .................................................................................................................
System Requirements for SNMP ..............................................................................................
1+0 system require at least one option card per link ..........................................................
1+1 system require one option card per IDU .....................................................................
NMI Ports .................................................................................................................................
RS232 VT100 Interface......................................................................................................
Ethernet Interface ...............................................................................................................
RS232/RS422 SLIP/PPP Interface (MGMT1 and MGMT2).............................................
viii
5-37
5-38
5-39
5-39
5-40
5-40
5-42
5-43
5-48
5-49
6-1
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-3
6-5
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-9
6-10
6-10
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-12
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-19
6-21
6-22
6-23
6-23
6-25
6-25
6-25
6-25
6-25
6-25
6-25
XP4 Student Guide
Contents
Installing SNMP .............................................................................................................................

Configuring the SNMP Option Card ........................................................................................
SNMP Interface Cables ............................................................................................................
RJ-45 Ethernet Unshielded Straight Interface Cable ........................................................
RJ-45 Ethernet Unshielded Crossover Interface Cable......................................................
VT100 Interface Cable (DB9 Female) ...............................................................................
Ethernet Port.......................................................................................................................
RS232 SLIP/PPP Interface Cable ......................................................................................
RS422 SLIP/PPP Interface Cable ......................................................................................
Serial-to-Serial Cable .........................................................................................................
Change the SNMP Settings ............................................................................................................
Configure the Ethernet and Serial Ports ...................................................................................
Configure the Ethernet Parameters ....................................................................................
Configure Serial Management Port 1 or Port 2..................................................................
Configure the Radio Port ..........................................................................................................
Configure the Protection Port ...................................................................................................
Configure the SNMP Clock ......................................................................................................
View the SNMP Event Log ......................................................................................................
View the SNMP Versions ........................................................................................................
Software .............................................................................................................................
Hardware ............................................................................................................................
Basic Network Topologies .............................................................................................................
Management of Multiple Radios at One Site using Ethernet .............................................
Ethernet or Slip/PPP (dial-up)............................................................................................
Management of Daisychained Radio Links .......................................................................
Management of Radios using Modem Dial Up..................................................................
Management of Co-located and Non Co-located Radios...................................................
Management of Co-located and Non Co-located Radio via Ethernet ................................
IP Routing in a 1+1 Protected Link ..........................................................................................
Frequency Diversity Mode and Dual Link Mode General Rules.......................................
Hot Standby General Rules ................................................................................................
Summary .........................................................................................................................................
Lab ..................................................................................................................................................
7 System Installation and Commissioning
Introduction .....................................................................................................................................
Installation Overview ......................................................................................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Protection ..................................................................................................
Grounding .......................................................................................................................................
IDU Grounding .........................................................................................................................
ODU Grounding .......................................................................................................................
Cable Grounding ......................................................................................................................
Lightning Protection .......................................................................................................................
ODU Configuration and Setup .......................................................................................................
ODU Mechanical Setup ............................................................................................................
Dual ODU/Single Antenna Configuration .........................................................................
6-26
6-27
6-30
6-30
6-30
6-31
6-32
6-32
6-33
6-33
6-34
6-34
6-34
6-35
6-36
6-37
6-38
6-39
6-39
6-39
6-39
6-40
6-40
6-41
6-42
6-43
6-44
6-45
6-46
6-46
6-46
6-48
6-49
6-50
7-1
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-5
7-7
7-8
7-8
7-9
7-9
7-9
ix
Contents
Dual ODU/Dual Antenna Configuration............................................................................

Space Diversity Mode (E3, 16E1, and DS-3 only) ............................................................
Installing a Protected ODU .............................................................................................................
Mounting to One Antenna with HSB Direct Mounts ...............................................................
Unpacking the Coupler Assembly......................................................................................
Preparing the Direct Mount Coupler ..................................................................................
To convert 7- 15 GHz couplers to horizontal polarization.................................................
Converting 18- 38 GHz Couplers to Horizontal Polarization ............................................
Installing the Direct Mount Coupler to the Antenna ..........................................................
Attaching the First Radio....................................................................................................
Attaching the Second Radio ..............................................................................................
Mounting to One Antenna with HSB Remote Mounts .............................................................
Unpacking the Coupler Assembly......................................................................................
Attaching the Remote Mount .............................................................................................
Site Installation of Remote Mount Coupler........................................................................
Attaching the First Radio....................................................................................................
Attaching the Second Radio ...............................................................................................
Mounting Dual ODUs to a Single Antenna with Old-Style Mount .......................................
Mounting to Two Antennas ......................................................................................................
IDU and Protection Switch Installation ..........................................................................................
Front Access Protection Systems General Installation Procedure ............................................
System Commissioning ..................................................................................................................
General Tasks for System Commissioning ...............................................................................
Standalone Terminal Commissioning ......................................................................................
XP4 Commissioning as Part of a Link .....................................................................................
Commissioning Tools Required ...............................................................................................
Connections ..............................................................................................................................
XP4 Setup Routine ...................................................................................................................
Initial Power-up ..................................................................................................................
Subsequent Power-up .........................................................................................................
Antenna Alignment ...................................................................................................................
Aligning with the IDU ..............................................................................................................
Aligning with the ODU ............................................................................................................
AGC Voltage Optimization ......................................................................................................
Commissioning with Options Installed ....................................................................................
Commissioning the Protected System ................................................................................
Hot Standby Protection Mode ............................................................................................
Frequency Diversity Mode .................................................................................................
Commissioning in Dual Link Protection Mode (8x only)..................................................
Commissioning in Space Diversity Mode..........................................................................
XP4 Series System Installation .................................................................................................
External Alarm Relays ....................................................................................................................
Configuring External Alarms ...................................................................................................
Summary .........................................................................................................................................
Lab ..................................................................................................................................................
7-10
7-10
7-10
7-11
7-11
7-11
7-12
7-13
7-14
7-15
7-16
7-16
7-16
7-17
7-18
7-19
7-19
7-20
7-21
7-23
7-23
7-25
7-25
7-25
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7-25
7-26
7-27
7-27
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7-30
7-30
7-30
7-30
7-33
7-33
7-33
7-34
7-35
7-36
7-37
7-38
7-38
7-41
7-42
8 XP4 Troubleshooting
Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 8-1

Module Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 8-1
XP4 Student Guide
Contents

Troubleshooting Methodology .......................................................................................................
Default Alarm Mapping ..................................................................................................................
Problems with Connecting to LinkView ........................................................................................
Discrete Alarm Descriptions ...........................................................................................................
Determine whether Cable is Open or Shorted (AL Cbl) ..........................................................
Troubleshooting Using the Front Panel ..........................................................................................
Summary LED Alarm Display .................................................................................................
Green ..................................................................................................................................
Red .....................................................................................................................................
Flashing Red/Green............................................................................................................
Front Access Systems.........................................................................................................
Troubleshooting Quick Reference Guide .......................................................................................
Loopback Configurations ...............................................................................................................
Activating Loopbacks ...............................................................................................................
XP4 IDU Loopbacks ................................................................................................................
Local IDU Digital Loopback..............................................................................................
Local Tributary Loopback..................................................................................................
Remote Tributary Loopback ..............................................................................................
XP4 ODU Loopbacks ...............................................................................................................
Local ODU Analog Loopback ...........................................................................................
Local ODU Digital Loopback ............................................................................................
Local ODU RF Loopback ..................................................................................................
Common Problems ...................................................................................................................
Technical Support ...........................................................................................................................
Faulty Equipment ...........................................................................................................................
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................
Summary .........................................................................................................................................
Lab ..................................................................................................................................................
8-2
8-2
8-3
8-5
8-6
8-9
8-10
8-10
8-10
8-10
8-10
8-11
8-13
8-15
8-15
8-16
8-16
8-16
8-16
8-21
8-21
8-21
8-21
8-25
8-27
8-27
8-28
8-29
8-30
Appendix A XP4 Plus Technical Specifications
XP4 Plus DS-1/DS-3 Specifications .............................................................................................. A-1

XP4 Plus E1/E3 Specifications ...................................................................................................... A-5
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Contents
xii
XP4 Student Guide
1
Figures
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-6.
Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-3.
Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-8.
Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-13.
Figure 3-14.
Figure 3-15.
Figure 4-1.
Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-3.
Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-6.
Figure 4-7.
Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-9.
Figure 5-1.
XP4 Series Microwave Radio System ................................................................................ 2-3

Cable Strip Dimensions ...................................................................................................... 2-5
Dual ODU with a Single Antenna....................................................................................... 2-6
Link View Maintenance Terminal ...................................................................................... 2-7
System Power Supply Connections .................................................................................... 2-8
Basic Terminal Configuration............................................................................................. 2-8
Balanced/Unbalanced 2x/4x E1 IDU .................................................................................. 3-2
Balanced /Unbalanced 4x/8x E1 or DS-1 IDU................................................................... 3-2
Unbalanced E3 or DS-3 IDU .............................................................................................. 3-2
Balanced/Unbalanced E1 IDU with MSU (16E1) .............................................................. 3-2
XP4 4x/8x IDU Connectors ............................................................................................... 3-4
XP4 E3 and DS-3 IDU Connectors..................................................................................... 3-4
Balanced/Unbalanced 4x/8x IDUs in Protected Configuration ......................................... 3-5
Unbalanced E3 or DS-3 IDU Protected Configuration....................................................... 3-5
Chassis Power and Ground Connectors .............................................................................. 3-6
XP4 Control keys and LEDs............................................................................................... 3-7
LED Alarm Display ............................................................................................................ 3-7
Front Panel Alarm LEDs..................................................................................................... 3-8
Seven digit, 7-segment (7x7) LED Multifunction Display................................................. 3-9
2/4x, 4/8x IDU Block diagram.......................................................................................... 3-16
XP4 Plus E3/DS-3 IDU Block Diagrams ......................................................................... 3-17
XP4 Outdoor Unit (ODU)................................................................................................... 4-2
Tx Low ............................................................................................................................... 4-4
Tx High ............................................................................................................................... 4-4
XP4 Plus ODU Block Diagram .......................................................................................... 4-7
XP4 Classic ODU Block Diagram (2/4x and 4/8x) ............................................................ 4-8
XP4 Classic ODU Block Diagram (E3/DS-3) .................................................................... 4-9
XP4 2x/4x/8x Cable Signals ............................................................................................. 4-10
XP4 E3/16E1 Cable Signals ............................................................................................. 4-10
XP4 DS-3 Cable Signals ................................................................................................... 4-10
LinkView Diagram of ODU RF Loopback Signal Path ................................................... 5-28
xiii
Figures
Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-3.
Figure 5-4.
Figure 5-5.
Figure 5-6.
Figure 5-7.
Figure 5-8.
Figure 5-9.
Figure 6-1.
Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-3.
Figure 6-4.
Figure 6-5.
Figure 6-6.
Figure 6-7.
Figure 6-8.
Figure 6-9.
Figure 6-10.
Figure 6-11.
Figure 6-12.
Figure 6-13.
Figure 6-14.
Figure 6-15.
Figure 6-16.
Figure 6-17.
Figure 6-18.
Figure 6-19.
Figure 6-20.
Figure 6-21.
Figure 6-22.
Figure 6-23.
Figure 6-24.
Figure 6-25.
Figure 6-26.
Figure 6-27.
Figure 6-28.
Figure 6-29.
Figure 6-30.
Figure 6-31.
Figure 6-32.
Figure 6-33.
Figure 7-1.
Figure 7-2.
Figure 7-3.
Figure 7-4.
Figure 7-5.
Figure 7-6.
Figure 7-7.
Figure 7-8.
xiv
LinkView Diagram of ODU Analog Loopback Signal Path............................................ 5-29

LinkView Diagram of ODU Digital Loopback Signal Path ............................................ 5-30
LinkView Diagram of IDU Digital Loopback Signal Path .............................................. 5-31
LinkView Diagram of Local Tributary Loopback Signal Path........................................ 5-32
LinkView Diagram of Remote Tributary Loopback Signal Path..................................... 5-33
LinkView Diagram of Remote SU E3/DS-3 Loopback Signal Path................................ 5-34
LinkView Diagram of Remote MSU E1 Loopback Signal Path ...................................... 5-34
LinkView Diagram of Local MSU E3 Loopback Signal Path......................................... 5-35
Unbalanced E3 or DS-3 IDU Protected Configuration ...................................................... 6-3
Cable Connections for Front Access - 4x/8x Protected Systems ....................................... 6-4
ODU Protection Configuration using a Single Antenna .................................................... 6-4
ODU Protection Configuration using Dual Antenna.......................................................... 6-5
2/4x and 4/8x Protection Switching Unit (SU)................................................................... 6-7
E3/DS-3 Protection Switching Unit (SU)........................................................................... 6-7
16E1 Multiplexer/Switching Unit (MSU).......................................................................... 6-7
SU/MSU and Protection Switch Components.................................................................... 6-8
ATPC ................................................................................................................................ 6-10
Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)........................................................................................... 6-12
Ethernet Interface Unit Shelf Assembly........................................................................... 6-14
EIU Test Configuration .................................................................................................... 6-14
Nonprotected System with EIU Option............................................................................ 6-16
Protected System with EIU Option .................................................................................. 6-16
Network Order Wire Unit................................................................................................. 6-17
Network Order Wire Configuration ................................................................................. 6-18
Unprotected (1+0) Daisy Chain Configuration ................................................................ 6-18
Protected (1+1) Daisy Chain Link Configuration ............................................................ 6-19
EOW Handset Voice Connection between a Radio Link................................................. 6-21
Engineering Order Wire (EOW) Handset (840-601202-001) .......................................... 6-21
Front Access NMI (option board slot on IDU) ................................................................ 6-23
SNMP1: Radio Front panel with NMI access .................................................................. 6-23
Rear Access NMI (option board slot on IDU).................................................................. 6-24
NMI Panels for Rear & Front Access Modules................................................................ 6-24
Connection for Front-Access NMIs ................................................................................. 6-26
VT100 RJ-45 to DB9 Adapter.......................................................................................... 6-27
Management of co-located Radios via Ethernet............................................................... 6-40
NMI IP Ports Routing via SLIP........................................................................................ 6-41
Management of non co-located NMIs via daisychained SLIP connections..................... 6-42
NMI IP Ports Routing over XP4 ...................................................................................... 6-43
Management of Co-located and Non Co-located SNMPs................................................ 6-44
Management of Co-located and located SNMPs via Ethernet ......................................... 6-45
SNMP 12: IP Routing....................................................................................................... 6-46
IDU Part Number Break Down .......................................................................................... 7-3
ODU Part Number Break Down......................................................................................... 7-3
Example of ESD Ground for IDU...................................................................................... 7-4
XP4 Installation Site Grounding ........................................................................................ 7-5
Chassis Ground for IDU..................................................................................................... 7-6
Station Ground Bar (Master Ground Bar).......................................................................... 7-6
ODU Grounding Points ...................................................................................................... 7-7
ODU Ground Lug............................................................................................................... 7-7
XP4 Student Guide
Figures
Figure 7-9.
Figure 7-10.
Figure 7-11.
Figure 7-12.
Figure 7-13.
Figure 7-14.
Figure 7-15.
Figure 7-16.
Figure 7-17.
Figure 7-18.
Figure 7-19.
Figure 7-20.
Figure 7-21.
Figure 7-22.
Figure 8-1.
Figure 8-2.
Figure 8-3.
Figure 8-4.
Figure 8-5.
Figure 8-6.
Figure 8-7.
Figure 8-8.
Placement of IDU and ODU Surge Protectors................................................................... 7-8

Dual ODU/Single Antenna Protection Configuration........................................................ 7-9
Dual ODU/Antenna Configuration .................................................................................. 7-10
Coupler Assembly ............................................................................................................ 7-11
Cable Connections for Front Access 2x/4x and 4x/8x Protected Systems ...................... 7-23
Cable Connections for E3 and DS-3 Protected Systems.................................................. 7-23
Cable Connections for 16E1 Protected Systems.............................................................. 7-24
IDU Power Connector Detail ........................................................................................... 7-24
IDU Power Connector...................................................................................................... 7-27
Protection Switch Settings for Hot Standby Protection Mode......................................... 7-33
Protection Switch Settings for Frequency Diversity Mode.............................................. 7-34
Protection Switch Settings for Dual Link Protection Mode............................................. 7-35
ODU Protection Configuration using Dual Antennas...................................................... 7-36
Protection Switch Settings for Space Diversity Mode..................................................... 7-37
Serial Port Connection Dialog box - Direct Connection.................................................... 8-5
Serial Port Dialog box - No Connection Made .................................................................. 8-5
Local IDU Digital Loopback (E3/DS-3 use a Triplexer in place of the Quadplexer) ..... 8-17
Local Tributary Loopback (E3/DS-3 use a Triplexer in place of the Quadplexer).......... 8-18
Remote Tributary Loopback (E3/DS-3 use a Triplexer in place of the Quadplexer) ...... 8-19
XP4 Plus Local ODU Analog Loopback ......................................................................... 8-22
XP4 Plus Local ODU Digital Loopback.......................................................................... 8-23
XP4 Plus Local ODU RF Loopback (Optional on Plus ODUs) ...................................... 8-24
xv
Figures
xvi
XP4 Student Guide
1
Tables
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Table 2-1.
Table 2-2
Table 2-3.
Table 3-1.
Table 3-2.
Table 4-1.
Table 5-1.
Table 5-2.
Table 5-3.
Table 6-1.
Table 6-2.
Table 6-3.
Table 6-4.
Table 6-5.
Table 6-6.
Table 6-7.
Table 6-8.
Table 6-9.
Table 6-10.
Table 6-11.
Table 6-13.
Table 6-14.
Table 7-1.
Table 7-2.
Table 7-3.
Table 8-1.
Table 8-2.
Table 8-3.
Table 8-4.
Table 8-5.
Table 8-6.
Number of Required Connectors ....................................................................................... 2-4

Approved Cable and Connectors ........................................................................................2-4
Antennas and Frequency Applications .............................................................................. 2-6
LED Alarm Mapping for XP4 Plus Systems ..................................................................... 3-8
Alarm and LED Display .................................................................................................. 3-10
Frequency Plan................................................................................................................... 4-3
XP4 Key Features via Software ......................................................................................... 5-2
LinkView Login............................................................................................................... 5-10
Toolbar Menu................................................................................................................... 5-17
2x/4x/8x Alarms and Switching Functions ........................................................................ 6-5
Switching Conditions for E3, 16E1, and DS-3 Systems .................................................... 6-6
Description of Protection Switch Components .................................................................. 6-8
Protection Switch LEDs..................................................................................................... 6-9
Self-Test LED Colors....................................................................................................... 6-14
Ethernet Port (10BT ETH or UTP RJ-45) ....................................................................... 6-28
Serial Management Ports (MGMT1 and MGMT2) ......................................................... 6-29
XP4 Plus Management Port ............................................................................................. 6-29
RJ-45 Ethernet Straight Cable Pinout .............................................................................. 6-30
RJ-45 Ethernet Crossover Cable Pinout........................................................................... 6-30
VT100 Interface Cable DB9 Female Connector .............................................................. 6-31
RS422 Interface Cable DB25 Female Connector ............................................................ 6-33
RJ-45 Ethernet Straight Cable Pinout .............................................................................. 6-33
Coupler and Splitter Losses, Typical ................................................................................. 7-9
Torque Table .................................................................................................................... 7-17
BNC Voltage and RSL Relationship ............................................................................... 7-31
2x/4x/8x Default Alarm Mapping...................................................................................... 8-3
E3/16E1/DS-3 Default Alarm Relay Mapping .................................................................. 8-4
Discrete Alarms.................................................................................................................. 8-6
XP4 Plus LED Alarm Guide ............................................................................................ 8-11
Alarms and Display Codes............................................................................................... 8-12
XP4 Plus Troubleshooting Quick Reference ................................................................... 8-13
xvii
Tables
Table 8-7.
xviii
Common Problems .......................................................................................................... 8-25
XP4 Student Guide
Course Introduction
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Welcome to Stratex Networks
Instructor introduction
Instructor name: ____________________________________
Voice mail: _________________________________________
Email: ____________________________________________
Student introduction
Course introduction
Course Description
This course is designed for field technicians and supervisory personnel tasked with the
installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the XP4 Series Microwave
Radio.
Target Audience
Target audience for this course includes field technicians, supervisory personnel, installers
and field service engineers.
Course Prerequisites
Students should have knowledge and experience in the areas of basic microwave
principles, electronic fundamentals and general-purpose test equipment.
11
Course Introduction
Class Policy
Course Start Time
Course End Time
Lunch/Dinner
Breaks
Food/Drinks
Emergency Phone Number
Administrative Phone Numbers
Messages:
Fax:
Course Terminal Objectives

Upon completion of this course you should be able to:
Install an XP4 Series microwave radio system.

Commission an XP4 Series microwave radio system.
Operate and perform maintenance and troubleshooting on the XP4 Series microwave
radio system.
Course Schedule
12
Day One
Introduction
XP4 Series Microwave Radio System
XP4 Series Indoor Unit
XP4 Series Outdoor Unit
LinkView Maintenance Terminal
Day two
XP4 Series Options

System Installation
System Troubleshooting
Practical/Exam
XP4 Student Guide
Course Performance Objectives

Objective
Performance Objectives
1.0 Introduction to the course
2.0 XP4 Series Microwave Radio System
State the purpose of each major system components.
Describe the command available in the software application LinkView.
Identify XP4 Series system applications.
3.0 XP4 Series Indoor Unit (IDU)
Describe the purpose of the IDU.
Match the IDU front panel connectors to their function.
Match the front panel LEDs to their function.
Match the IDU block diagram components to their function.
List the output frequency of the IDU to the ODU.
Match LED display indicators to their function.
State the function of the Auxiliary Data Channel.
4.0 XP4 Series Outdoor Unit (ODU).
Select from a list the purpose of the ODU.
Describe the functional operation of the ODU.
Match statements regarding ODU operation.
List the operating frequencies for the ODU.
Label the ODU components on a block diagram.
Match statements regarding the RSSI.
Describe the XP4 Radio Frequency Plan (RFP).
5.0 LinkView Maintenance Terminal
Install LinkView.
Configure LinkView for user access.
Identify the function of the LinkView screens.
Connect the XP4 radio via LinkView.
Configure the XP4 radio via LinkView.
Navigate the LinkView screens to monitor radio status and performance.
Perform code download and activation.
6.0 XP4 Series Options
State the purpose of the protected system option.
List the switching conditions for protected systems.
List the protected configuration options.
13
Course Introduction
Objective
6.0
(continued)
State the purpose of the ATPC option.
Describe ATPC operation under fading conditions.
Perform activation and de-activation of ATPC.
State the purpose of the Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU).
State the requirements for each configuration that the EIU will be connected
to for operation.
Identify the EIU self-test LEDs and the correct colors to pass the test.
Identify the steps and components needed for the Network Order Wire
installation.
Identify the purpose of the Engineering Order Wire handset
Connect the EOW handset to both a non-protected and protected system
Identify the functions of the NMS Option.
Label the NMI external interface ports.
Use a laptop and the LinkView to verify the NMI card configuration.
Define the following terms:
Port IP address
Co-located Interconnected IP address
Co-located Radio Port IP address
Gateway IP address
Default Port IP address
Given a radio network scenario, configure the IP addressing scheme for the
radio network including:
Port IP address
Co-located Interconnected IP addresses
Co-located Radio Port IP addresses
Gateway IP addresses
Default Port IP addresses
7.0 System Installation and Commissioning

Verify system configuration.
Perform the proper ESD protection procedure when working on the XP4
Identify the proper grounding requirements for the following component:
IDU
ODU
IDU-ODU cable
Identify the installation kit components.

Given an installation scenario, identify or perform the following installation
tasks:
14
Grounding and ESD requirements

Lightning Arrestor Kit
IDU installation
ODU mounting scenarios
IDU/ODU cable connection
IDU power connection
Front Panel connections
XP4 Student Guide

Objective
7.0
(continued)
Perform the commissioning tests for the XP4 Series radio.
8.0 XP4 Troubleshooting
Identify the default alarm mapping for the XP4 Series radio
Using the discrete alarm functions troubleshoot the XP4 radio and correct the
problem.
Remove the N-type ODU connector from the IDU. Measure the DC resistance
between the center and outer pin of the N-type connector terminating the
cable. Follow procedure list on page 8-8 of this guide to determine if a cable
fault exists or is their a problem in the IDU or ODU circuitry.
Use the front panel to troubleshoot the XP4 series radio and correct the
problem.
Use quick reference guide to assist in troubleshooting a problem.
Perform loopback test of the system to locate a fault(s).
15
Course Introduction
16
XP4 Student Guide
XP4
Series Microwave Radio System
....................................
..
..
Introduction
This module will introduce you to the XP4 Series microwave radio system.
Module Objectives
Upon completion of this module you should be able to:
State the purpose of each major system component.

Describe the commands available in the software application LinkView.
Identify XP4 system applications.
Module Topic Outline
System architecture
LinkView maintenance terminal
System power requirements
Applications
21
System Architecture
Outdoor Units (ODUs) are software configurable so that capacity upgrades can be made
without climbing towers.
Indoor Units (IDUs) support capacities of 2/4E1, 4/8E1, 16E1, E3, 4/8DS-1, or DS-3 and are
frequency independent so that they can be used with any ODU of the same capacity.
Major XP4 Series Features
22
Minimal installation time

Single coaxial cable connection between Indoor and Outdoor Units
Dual polarity DC power input (+/-21.6 to 60 VDC)
Adjustable transmit output power
Frequency/channel setting via keypad, laptop PC, or SNMP
Diagnostic loopbacks accessible via laptop PC or SNMP
Capacity to store 25 different channel plans
255 different link ID codes
Selectable data rate (2x/4x and 4x/8x)
Alarm summary available via keypad, laptop PC, or SNMP
Forward Error Correction (FEC)
Low power consumption
No conventional radio IF frequencies on the cable
XP4 Student Guide
No cable length settings or adjustments required

Protection switch option available
SNMP (NMI) option available
ATPC option available
High power (13-23 GHz XP4 Plus) options available
Orderwire capability
IDU/ODU mounting options

RF Loopback option (23 and 38 GHz, XP4 Plus and 23-38 GHz XP4 Classic)
The XP4 Series Microwave Radio System consists of the following major components:
ODU
ID U
Figure 2-1. XP4 Series Microwave Radio System
IDUThe IDU provides the multiplexing, scrambling/descrambling, FEC, status, alarm

and control functions.
ODUThe ODU contains the modem, IF distribution, and RF modules.
23
IDU/ODU Cable
A 50-ohm coaxial cable is used to connects power from the IDU to the ODU. Data, signaling,
telemetry and control signals also pass between the IDU and ODU over the coaxial cable.
Only one cable is required to connect the XP4 IDU to the ODU. Both ends of the cable must
be terminated with N-type male connectors.
The N-type connectors are not supplied with the radio equipment unless requested by the
customer as the type required depends upon cable type used for each installation.
The number of N-type connectors required varies according to the radio configuration and
whether lightning arrestors are used (see Table 2-1). Connectors must be crimpable.
Table 2-1. Number of Required Connectors

Configuration
Non-protected
Protected
Without Lightning
Arrestors
With Lightning
Arrestors
2
4
4
8
Cable length limitations are dependent upon cable type used and power supply voltage as
shown in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2. Approved Cable and Connectors

Manufacturer &
Part No
Cable Type
Nominal* Power
Supply Voltage
Cable Length
Limitations
Outer Conductor
Inner Conductor
Dielectric
Jacket
Diameter, in. (mm)
Over Jacket
Inner Conductor
DC Resistance, /
1000 ft. (1000m)
Inner Conductor
Outer Conductor
24
Belden 9913
Belden 9273
Andrew LDF2-50
Andrew LDF1-50
Silver-coated
copper
Polyethylene
Black PVC-NC
Foam polyethylene
Foam polyethylene
Black polyethylene
Black polyethylene Black thermoplastic

elastomer
0.405 (10.29)
0.108 (2.73)
0.212 (5.38)
0.034 (0.86)
0.440 (11.00)
0.122 (3.10)
0.345 (8.8)
0.102 (2.6)
0.405 (10.2)
0.109 (2.76)
0.9 (3.0)
1.8 (5.9)
8.8 (28.9)
2.5 (8.2)
1.06 (3.48)
0.87 (2.85)
1.57 (5.15)
1.02 (3.33)
1.39 (4.5)
1.65(5.4)
RG-8/U
24 Vdc 48 or 60
Vdc
150 m 300 m
(500 ft.) (1000 ft.)
Outbound II 90%
tinned copper braid,
100% S.C.
10 (solid) 0.108 bare
copper
Semi-solid
polyethylene
Black PVC
Times Microwave
LMR-400
RG-223/U
RG-8/U
24 Vdc 48 or 60 24 Vdc 48 or 60 24 Vdc 48 or 60 24 Vdc 48 or 60
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
Vdc
300 m 150 m 300 m 150 m <300 m
50 m 100 m 150 m
(150 ft.) (300 ft.) (500 ft.) (1000 ft.) (500 ft.) (1000 ft.) (500 ft.) (1000 ft.)
2 silver-coated
Copper
Copper
Bonded alum tape
copper braids, 95%
S.C.
19 (solid) 0.034
Copper-clad AL
Copper-clad AL
Copper-clad AL
Foam polyethylene
XP4 Student Guide
Table 2-2. Approved Cable and Connectors

Manufacturer &
Part No
Bend Radius in.
(mm)
Cable Weight, lb./
ft. (kg/m)
Impedance
Temperature
Range
Connectors
Recommended
Connector Models
Recommended
Crimp Tool/Hex Die
in. (mm)
Strip Dimensions
in. (mm) Refer to
Figure 2-2
Hex Crimp Data
Cavity for Contact
Cavity for Ferrule
(continued)
Belden 9913
Belden 9273
Andrew LDF2-50
Andrew LDF1-50
6.0 (151.8)
2.25 (57)
3.0 (76)
3.0 (76)
Times Microwave
LMR-400
1.0 (24.5)
0.120 (0.180)
0.039 (0.058)
0.084 (0.126)
0.060 (0.090)
0.09 (0.135)
50 ohms
-40 to +85C
N-type male, hex head crimped
Refer to Belden
Refer to Andrew
Refer to Andrew
catalog
catalog
catalog
RF Industries
2
RF Industries
RG-8 type with 0.429

(10.9) hex die
RG-223 type with

0.213 (5.4) hex die
Refer to Andrew
catalog
Refer to Andrew
catalog
RG-8 type with 0.429

(10.9) hex die
a .539 (13.7)
b .250 (6.4)
c .158 (4.0)
a .600 (15.2)
b .275 (7.0)
c .140 (3.5)
Refer to Andrew
catalog
Refer to Andrew
catalog
a .539 (13.7)
b .250 (6.4)
c .158 (4.0)
Refer to Andrew
catalog
Refer to Andrew
catalog
.116 (2.9)
.429 (10.9)
.100 (2.5)
.213 (5.4)
.116 (2.9)
.429 (10.9)
*Nominal voltage range definitions:

24Vdc = 21.6 to 28.0 Vdc
48Vdc = 43.0 to 57.6 Vdc
60Vdc = 54.0 to 72.0 Vdc
To determine voltage drop vs. length of cable for different cable types than listed in Table 2-2
contact Stratex Networks customer service for assistance.
cable
ferrule
braid
center conductor
dielectric
Figure 2-2. Cable Strip Dimensions
Note: For full instructions on terminating to a Belden 9913, a Belden 9273, or

LMR400 RG-8 type cable refer to the XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System
User Manual, Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation.
25

Antenna
The antenna is application and frequency specific:
Table 2-3. Antennas and Frequency Applications

Antenna
Size
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz 24/26 GHz
28 GHz
31 GHz
38 GHz
Gain (in decibels)
1 ft./.3 m.
30.8
31.9
34.0
34.9
36.0
36.6
36.9
39.7
2 ft./.6 m.
30.4
35.5
36.6
38.7
40.1
41.1
41.9
42.2
44.5
2.5 ft./.8 m.
32.9
37.8
38.9
41.0
42.6
43.8
44.5
4 ft./1.2 m.
36.9
41.5
42.6
44.7
46.0
46.9
48.1
6 ft./1.8 m.
40.3
45.0
46.0
48.0
49.4
Note: Antennas must be ordered with one of the following ODU interface
options:
Direct latching to ODU with custom XP type slip fit for 1+0 and 1 +1
systems
Standard waveguide interface for use with flex guide in remote mounted
configurations
Figure 2-3. Dual ODU with a Single Antenna
26
XP4 Student Guide

The XP4 product range is based on full software control and system configuration, eliminating
the need for any hardware switches or factory installed options.
LinkView is ideally suited for depot setup and configuration of XP4 terminals prior to delivery
to the final site. The XP4 terminal data can be stored in files as records for future reference.
Use of the software-based features is through the front panel keypad and display on each IDU,
or through LinkView.
The DB9 connector on the IDU front panel provides an EIA RS232 interface to a standard
IBM compatible PC running LinkView software (Win 95, 98, 2000 and NT supported).
The software functions include all commands for terminal configuration, alarms and
performance monitoring.
The configuration of both the local and remote terminals can be displayed and changed from
one end of the link.
In addition to transmit/receive frequencies, software selectable features include transmit power
level, link ID code, receive level alarm points, remote and local loopbacks.
Figure 2-4. Link View Maintenance Terminal

27
System Power Requirements

Power to the IDU must be in the range 21.6 to 60 VDC. The power supply connects to the
XP4 Series system through a Phoenix 3-pin connector (Input voltage: 24 VDC or 48VDC,
60 VDC maximum with a -10%/+20% variance).
CHASSIS GROUND
+ 21.6 TO 60 VDC
NOT CONNECTED
0V
STATION GROUND
Figure 2-5.System Power Supply Connections
Note: Each system IDU requires a power connection
Applications
The XP4 series of millimeter and microwave products are designed for short haul, high
reliability, easy to install, low cost point-to-point communication links.
Applications include PCS/PCN micro-cell fixed network infrastructure, last mile connections
for local telephony, cellular back haul interconnections, and private networks for government,
educational institutions, banks and commercial organizations.
Figure 2-6. Basic Terminal Configuration

28
XP4 Student Guide
Summary
Summary
We have talked about:
1 The XP4 Series microwave radio system architecture:
Outdoor units are software configurable

Indoor units support capacities of 2/4 E1, 4/8 E1, 16E1, E3, 4/8DS-1, or DS-3 and are
frequency independent.
2 Major XP4 Series features:
Minimal installation time

Single coaxial cable connection between Indoor and Outdoor Units
Dual polarity DC power input (21.6 to 60 VDC)
Adjustable transmit output power
Frequency/channel setting via keypad, laptop PC, or SNMP
Diagnostic loopbacks accessible via laptop PC or SNMP
Capacity to store 25 different channel plans
255 different link ID codes
Selectable data rate (2x4x and 4x8x)
Alarm summary available via keypad, laptop PC, or SNMP
Low power consumption
29
No conventional radio IF frequencies on the cable

No cable length settings or adjustments required
Protection switch option available
SNMP (NMI) option available
ATPC option available
High power (13-23 GHz XP4 Plus) options available
Orderwire capability
IDU/ODU Mounting Options
RF Loopback Option (23 and 38 GHz, XP4 Plus and 23-38 GHz XP4 Classic)
3 XP4 Series microwave radio system consist of the following major components:
IDU
ODU
IDU/ODU cable
Antenna
4 LinkView maintenance terminal

5 System power requirements
Dual polarity DC power input (21.6 to 60 VDC)

Power to IDU must be in the range 21.6 to 60 VDC
Nominal Input voltage of 24 or 48 VDC
6 System applications include:
210
PCS/PCN micro-cell fixed network infrastructure

Last mile connections for local telephony
Cellular back haul interconnections
Private networks for government, educational institutions, banks and commercial
organizations
XP4 Student Guide
Review Questions
Review Questions
Answer the following questions:
1 What are the cabling requirements for the XP4 Series?

2 What is the purpose of the ODU?
3 T or F: The IDU is considered to be frequency independent.
4 What software application can be used to interface and configure the XP4 ?
211
212
XP4 Student Guide
1
XP4 Series Indoor Unit (IDU)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
. 3
Introduction
This module will introduce you to the functional operation of the XP4 Series IDU.
Module Objectives
Describe the purpose of the IDU.

Match the IDU front panel connectors to their function.
Match the front panel LEDs to their function.
Match the IDU block diagram components to their function.
Match the LED display indicators to their function.
State the function of the Auxiliary Data Channel.
IDU Overview
Front panel connectors
IDU control keys and LED displays
IDU block diagram
31
IDU Overview
The XP4 IDU is a 1RU rack-mountable assembly designed for 19-inch (482.6 mm) rack/
cabinet installations.
Each IDU is designed to support one of five capacities:
2x/4x E1
4/8x E1
4x/8x DS-1
E3
16E1
DS-3
Note: E3 may be converted to 16E1 by adding an indoor rack-mounted

multiplexer (MSU).
The IDU is independent of any frequency band thus simplifying maintenance and
lowering the overall cost of sparing.
All IDUs are compatible with standard 19 inch EIA and ETSI rack mount standards. Rack
extenders are available for 23-inch (584.2 mm) racks.
Figure 3-1. Balanced/Unbalanced 2x/4x E1 IDU
Figure 3-2. Balanced /Unbalanced 4x/8x E1 or DS-1 IDU
Figure 3-3. Unbalanced E3 or DS-3 IDU

AUX 1
M GM T 2
M GM T 1
TE
L
CA
MO
RE
LO
GG
E
IN D
MP
U
IN TE
US R
E
LO
CO
C O M P U T ER
TR
IB
CF
G
P IN
SE /
LE
CT
ALA RM S
PR O T EC T IO N
O DU
T R IB S 5 -8
10 B T
RX
AUX 2
RS
L
BE
CA R /
PA
C IT
Y
Tx
FR
EQ
Tx
PO
WE
R
L IN
K ID
TX
A L A R M R EL A YS
VT 100
T R IB S 1 3- 16
A
TX
RX
HO T S TANDB Y
LO C KO UT
T R IB S 1 -4
T R IB S 9 -1 2
TX
RX
PR O T EC T IO N B
TX
RX
D IVER SIT Y
Figure 3-4. Balanced/Unbalanced E1 IDU with MSU (16E1)

32
XP4 Student Guide
XP4 IDU Features
XP4 IDU Features
1 Rack Unit (RU) high (1.75), 19 wide

5 alarm relay outputs
1 external alarm input sensor
Front-panel keypad access to control, status and diagnostics features
Control
Link capacity select

Frequency/channel of operation
Transmitter power adjustment
Link ID (1-255)
Tributary configuration/status
Transmitter mute
PIN access
Status (monitor only)
Dynamic RSL indication

Current BER
Diagnostics
Alarm status - LEDs

Scrolling list of active alarms
Front Panel Connectors

The IDU front panel connectors will depend on the system configuration and capacity.
Ensure the following connections are made to the IDU before applying power:
Traffic Connections
BNC for unbalanced E3 and DS-3 systems
DB25 for unbalanced/balanced 2x/4x, 4x/8x and 16E1 systems
Ground
IDU chassis ground
IDU-ODU cable
33
The following connections, based on customers equipment, may also be made to the IDU:
Alarm Relays and External Alarm Input Sensor may be connected to other monitoring
equipment at the site.
Protection system (Refer to Module 7)

Auxiliary Data Channels
Network Management Interface (NMI) (Refer to Module 6)
C has s is
G round
R J 45 C onnectors for Network

Management Interface (NMI) Option
3.15A S loB low F us e
DB 25 F emale T raffic
C onnectors
C OMP UT E R
3-P in P ower
C onnector
DB 15 F emale Alarm R elay Output

& E xternal Input C onnector
DB 9 F emale R S -232
C onnection for P C R unning
'LinkV iew'
N-T ype ODU

C onnector
Figure 3-5. XP4 4x/8x IDU Connectors (2x/4x same as above without Trib
5-8 connector)
B NC T raffic
C onnectors
C has s is
G round
R J 45 C onnectors for
Network Management
Interface (NMI) Option
P rotection
P ort
3.15A S loB low F us e
C OMP UT E R
3-P in P ower
C onnector
DB 15 F emale Alarm R elay Output

& E xternal Input C onnector
N-T ype ODU
C onnector
DB 9 F emale R S -232
C onnection for P C R unning
'LinkV iew'
Figure 3-6. XP4 E3 and DS-3 IDU Connectors

34
XP4 Student Guide
XP4 IDU Features
IDU Protected Configuration Connectors

The XP4 radio link may be operated in protected configuration by the addition of an
indoor rack-mounted protection switching shelf and another standby radio terminal.
Protected configuration will be discussed in detail in Module 6: XP4 Options.
Figure 3-7. Balanced/Unbalanced 4x/8x IDUs in Protected Configuration

(2x/4x same as above without Trib 5-8 connector)
Figure 3-8. Unbalanced E3 or DS-3 IDU Protected Configuration
35
Power and Ground Connectors

Caution: As a matter of good practice, measure the voltage on the DC power
connector before it is connected to the IDU.
CHASSIS GROUND
+ 21.6 TO 60 VDC
NOT CONNECTED
0V
STATION GROUND
Figure 3-9. Chassis Power and Ground Connectors
Caution: To avoid possible damage to the ODU, disconnect the power to IDU
before connecting the IDU/ODU cable.
36
XP4 Student Guide
IDU Control Keys and LED Displays
Figure 3-10. XP4 Control keys and LEDs

The XP4 Series system configuration may be accomplished via the front panel keypad
(Control Keys) and LED display on each IDU.
The DB9 connector on the IDU front panel provides an EIA RS232 interface to a standard
IBM compatible PC running LinkView software.
The control keys allow access to commands for terminal configuration. Both local and
remote terminals can be displayed and changed from one end of the link.
In addition to transmit/receive frequencies, selectable features include transmit power
level, and link ID code.
The keypad and display of the XP4 IDU enable the operator to diagnose terminal faults by
displaying unambiguous alarms and clear real-time system status.
Summary LED Alarm Display
Figure 3-11. LED Alarm Display

The five Alarm LEDs, designated as ON, IDU, ODU, CBL and REM, give detailed
current system alarms.
The status of the LED gives an indication as to the type of alarm:
Green = OK
Flashing Green/Red = Possible configuration error or minor alarm
Red = Major alarm
37
XP4 Plus IDUs

The XP4 Plus alarms on the front panel are not mapped through LinkView. This is because
the LEDs are specially configured for debugging as shown in Table 3-1. Table 3-1
provides a basic view of the alarm condition(s) that are mapped to each Alarm LED on the
IDUs front panel. It does not provide guidance on how to interpret multiple alarms, nor
does it suggest corrective actions to take.
Figure 3-12. Front Panel Alarm LEDs

Table 3-1. LED Alarm Mapping for XP4 Plus Systems
LED
LED Description Green = OK

Red = Major Alarm
Flashing from Green to Red = Possible configuration error or minor alarm
Green
ON
Online
IDU
IDU Summary
ODU
Flashing Green to Red Red

BER early warning
RSL alarm
Loopback
BER alarm
Normal
Trib alarm
ID code mismatch
Frame loss
IDU Tx Failure
ODU Summary
Normal
TX muted
Capacity Mismatch
TX power
TX PLL
RX PLL
CBL
Cable
Normal
REM
Remote
Normal
38
ODU-IDU comms failed

Downlink Loss (E3)
Summary of the
following alarms
detected at remote
terminal:
BER early warning
RSL alarm
Trib alarm
ID code mismatch
Capacity mismatch
Summary of the following alarms detected at remote

terminal:
BER alarm
Frame loss
IDU Tx Failure
TX power
TX PLL
RX PLL
Downlink Loss
Also, a local terminal frame loss alarm condition will cause
this LED to light, indicating remote to local XP4 Plus
communications have failed.
XP4 Student Guide
Figure 3-13. Seven digit, 7-segment (7x7) LED Multifunction Display

The 7x7 LED display provides information relative to the function selected. The function
is selected by toggling the SELECT key and the corresponding function LED:
RSL/ALM
BER/CAPACITY
Tx FREQ
Tx PWR
LINK ID
TRIB CFG
PIN/LOGOUT
Control Keys
Enter Key
Executes the choice selected via the Key Pad, as shown on the LED display.
Up/Down Keys
Allow the user to scroll the various options as shown on the LED display. For example,
Tx Power. These keys will allow the Tx Power to be stepped. Once the desired Tx Power
is displayed, the user will press enter to execute the selection.
Select Key
Use the Select key in combination with the arrow keys to access the configuration setting
(Tx frequency, Link ID, etc.) that you want to view or change.
39
View Local/Remote Key

Use the VIEW key in combination with the arrow keys to toggle between local and remote
terminal controls. The Local LED will light green to indicate Local View. The Remote
LED will light orange to indicate Remote View.
Viewing the RSL/Alarm

If one of the alarm LEDs to the left of the display window is lit (see Figure 3-12), selecting
the RSL/Alarm mode gives you a way to pinpoint the problem.
To view the RSL and alarm conditions:

1 Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green RSL/Alarm LED is lit.The frontpanel display window gives a real-time indication of the receive signal level at the ODU
RF port in dBm (-30 to -80 dBm).
Note: If HiUncal appears in the display window, the receive level is above
the calibrated range of the radio. If LoUncal displays, the receive
level is below the calibrated range of the radio. For more information
on troubleshooting alarms, refer to Module 8, XP4
Troubleshooting.
2 If alarms are present, press the and keys to scroll through the active alarm
indicators.
3 Press VIEW to toggle between local and remote terminals.

When no alarms are present, the front-panel display will show only no AL. If alarms are
present, the table below lists the possible alarm messages that will appear in the display
window.
Table 3-2. Alarm and LED Display

Alarm
No Alarms
Transmit Power
Transmit Frequency
Receive Level
Receive Lock
Link ID Code
BER Warning
BER Alarm
Cable Fault
Local Aux. Input
Remote Aux. Input
Frame Loss
Trib 1 Fault
Trib 2 Fault
Trib 3 Fault
310
Display Code
no AL
AL tP
AL TF
AL rSL
AL rLoC
AL id
AL bErL
AL bErH
AL Cbl
AL Lau
AL rAu
AL Fr
AL Tr 1
AL Tr 2
AL Tr 3
XP4 Student Guide
Table 3-2. Alarm and LED Display

Alarm
Display Code
Trib 4 Fault
Trib 5 Fault
AL Tr 4
AL Tr 5
Trib 6 Fault
Trib 7 Fault
Trib 8 Fault
ALTr 6
AL Tr 7
AL Tr 8
16E1 (E3 with a MSU):
Trib 9 Fault
Trib 10 Fault
Trib 11 Fault
Trib 12 Fault
Trib 13 Fault
Trib 14 Fault
Trib 15 Fault
Trib 16 Fault
AL Tr 9
AL Tr 10
AL Tr 11
AL Tr 12
AL Tr 13
AL Tr 14
AL Tr 15
AL Tr 16
E3/DS-3/16E1:
Trib Fault
Downlink Loss
No Customer Data
E3 LOS A
E3 LOS B
AIS TO CUST
AL Tr
AL dnl
AL Usr
E3 A
E3 B
AIS
BER/CAPACITY
To view the BER (bit error rate) and traffic capacity (for 2x/4x and 4x/
8x systems only):
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green BER/CAPACITY LED is lit. The
front-panel display provides a real-time indication of received BER and the current
capacity setting and channel plan being used (alternate or normal).
To view the BER (bit error rate) and mode:
Press SELECT on the IDUs front panel until the green BER/MODE LED is lit. The
front-panel display provides a real-time indication of received BER and the current
capacity setting and channel plan being used (alternate or normal).
For E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems, the BER/MODE displays as E3, 16, or DS-3 for
1+0 (non-protected) systems and E3p, 16p, and DSp for 1+1 (protected) systems.
311
When the green BER/CAPACITY LED is lit, the 7x7 display gives a real-time indication
of received BER and the current capacity setting and channel plan being used (alternate or
normal).
E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems provide BER/MODE, shown as E3, 16, or DS3 for 1+0
system and E3p, 16p, and DSp for 1+1 systems.
-7
BER is displayed on the left side in the format 0err if the BER is less than 1x10 . If the
-7,
BER rises above 1x10 the current BER is displayed in the format nE-n indicating a
BER of n errors in 10 n bits is being received.
-6
For example, if a BER of 4 error in 10 bits are being received, the display will read 4E6.
Capacity and current channel plan are displayed on the right side in the format n2,
where 2 is the capacity (i.e., 2 x 2.048 Mbps for 2E1 configuration) and n is the
normal channel plan.
Capacity may be displayed as 2,4 or 8; meaning 2x, 4x or 8x. The channel plan may be
n or A; meaning normal or alternate. Capacity is not selectable on E3, 16xE1,
and DS-3 systems.
Valid configurations are:
2x/4x XP4 Series: n2, A2, n4

4x/8x XP4 Series: n4, A4, n8
An alternate channel plan is used when operating at the lower of the two applicable
capacities. The alternate channel plan allows the operator to assign a frequency on the
channel plan normally associated with the next higher capacity.
By assigning channels in this way, there is no need for the operator to obtain new
frequencies from their regulatory authority, or change channel when upgrading link
capacities.
Assignments of normal and alternate channel plans are pre-programmed defaults in the
factory. They may be altered or deleted by the operator if required using the LinkView
software.
Tx FREQ
When the green Tx FREQ LED is lit, the 7x7 display gives transmitter
frequency currently in use.
Depending on whether the customer order was for the XP4 to display the
transmit frequency in MHz (default) or as a channel number, the display shows the
transmit frequency in MHz (to 2 decimal places) or a channel number, which may be up to
four digits in length.
Tx FREQ may be changed by using the UP/DOWN keys and the ENTER key.
Remote XP4 transmitter frequency may be displayed by pressing the VIEW key so that
the orange REMOTE LED is lit.
312
XP4 Student Guide
Tx PWR
When the green Tx PWR LED is lit, transmitter output power currently in use
is displayed. XP4 transmitter power is displayed in dBm. An OFF on the
display indicates the transmitter is muted.
Remote XP4 transmit power may be displayed by pressing the VIEW key so that the
orange REMOTE LED is lit.
LINK ID
Unique link codes for each installed link are required to help prevent
interference.
When the green LINK ID LED is lit, the current Link ID in use is displayed.
The link ID may be set to any value between 1 and 255.
TRIB CFG (2/4x, 4/8x, & 16E1 only)

When the green TRIB CFG LED is lit, the tributary configuration is
displayed. This feature allows the user to view the LOS (loss-of-signal)
detect function for each tributary.
The display may read one of two ways depending on the XP4 setup:
trib 1 n which means: tributary #1 is set to normal mode, i.e., expecting customer
data to be present. LOS alarm will occur upon a lack of input signal. This is the
configuration used on traffic carrying tributaries. LOS alarm generates a green/red
flashing LED on the IDU.
trib 1 I which means: tributary #1 is set to invert mode, i.e. the LOS alarm that
would normally be generated due to lack of input signal is inverted to defeat LOS
alarms on unused tributaries, i.e., expecting customer data not to be present. LOS
alarm generates a green/red flashing LED on the IDU.
Each Trib Configuration setting may be viewed in turn using the ENTER key. Remote
XP4 Trib Configuration may be displayed by pressing the VIEW key so that the orange
REMOTE LED is lit.
Note: Tributary configuration is set to normal for E3, 16E1 and DS-3
systems. E3/DS-3 Systems will always generate a Trib Fault Alarm
if no customer data input is present.
313
Control Features
Inputting a PIN to the keypad accesses the control features. The default PIN for
maintenance is 1234 and admin 2345. The PIN, which can be up to six numeric digits,
may be changed using LinkView.
PIN input procedure

Toggle the SELECT key is pressed until the LOG IN LED is lit.
A dot will appear on the left side of LED display.
If the 7x7 displays locd, either another operator is logged into the remote terminal
keypad or a PC running LinkView is connected to the LinkView Port at the local or remote
terminal. It will not be possible to log into the local keypad until the other operator logs
out.
Use the UP/DOWN keys to select the first digit of the PIN.
Execute the selected digit by pressing the ENTER key.
Use the same process to select the second and subsequent digits.
Press the ENTER key once more after the last PIN digit is accepted into the XP4. If the
PIN is correct, the IDU will beep and light up the orange LOGGED IN LED.
The user may now proceed to setup any or all of the control features using the SELECT
key to select the desired option.
Note: After the radio is configured, the user may logout manually or will
automatically be logged out after 5 minutes of inactivity of the
keypad.
Manual logout procedure
After configuring the XP4 Plus, you may log out manually or just leave the keypad
inactive. After five minutes of inactivity, the XP4 Plus will automatically log out.
To log out of the system manually:
1 Press SELECT until the PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit.

2 Press ENTER to log out of the XP4 Plus. The IDU will beep and the orange LOGGED
IN LED will extinguish.
314
XP4 Student Guide
IDU Block Diagram
IDU Block Diagram

The IDU contains much of the brains of the system. The IDU can store up to 25
different frequency plans, which may be edited by the operator as required using
LinkView.
The main functions of the IDU are:
Multiplex/data interface
Reference frequency generation
Error correction
Scrambling/descrambling
Alarm/status monitoring
Site-to-site communications
All of these functions are integrated onto a single PC Board inside the IDU.
In addition, an optional plug-in card is available to support Network Management
Interface.
A memory backup (tombstone) holds all relevant data so that if the IDU loses power, the
unit will be operational when power is restored.
The IDU has five configurable alarm relay outputs (Form C dry contacts) and one
external alarm input sensor (0V detect).
IDU Signal Flow

In the transmit direction, data is input from the front panel connectors. This data is then
multiplexed into a composite data rate and passed through scrambling circuitry followed
by Forward Error (FEC).
The 2/4x and 4/8x FEC (BCH) circuitry is capable of correcting 2 bits in a 512-bit block.
The FEC circuitry for DS-3 and E3/16E1 products is Reed Solomon, which is capable of
correcting 8 bytes in a frame of 255 bytes. Independent of actual data rate, the data is
further multiplexed to a constant bit rate, processed, and sent up the single coaxial cable.
Additional overhead for command, control, diagnostics, and site-to-site communications
is also multiplexed in this process.
In the receive direction (from the ODU), the composite signal is demodulated (2/4x and
4/8x - the AMI data signal is stripped off the 140 MHz carrier signal and for DS-3 and
E3/16E1 data signal is stripped off the 233 MHz carrier signal), de-multiplexed to the
appropriate bit rate, and then passed through the FEC circuitry and descrambler. The
recovered composite data stream is de-multiplexed to the tributary outputs and applicable
auxiliary channels.
315
T R IB 1 -4
T R IB 5 - 8
R S2 32
D river
O p t.
Site - S ite
C om m s
EO W
M IC RO PR O C ES SO R
BE R
M onitor
F EC
Sc ram bler
G roun d
Line
Statu s
D es c ram bler
2 1.6 to 72 V DC
T RA N SM IT
MUX
C on fig uration
& C on trol
R EC EIVE
D EM U X
AU X
D ata
EO W
AU X
D ata
EO W
T R IB 5 -8
T R IB 1 -4
LinkView
Port
T om b stone
F EC
Sp eed Keys & L ED

D is play
Alarm
R elays
D EM U X
20 M H z
MUX
AM I
TX
X2
40 M H z C loc k
D EM O D
AM I
RX
PS U
C O AX TO
ODU
Q U A D P L E X E R
Figure 3-14. 2/4x, 4/8x IDU Block diagram

316
XP4 Student Guide
IDU Block Diagram
Figure 3-15. XP4 Plus E3/DS-3 IDU Block Diagrams

317
Module Summary
Module Summary
1 IDU overview
1RU rack mountable

Designed for 19-inch (482.6 mm) rack/cabinet installations
Rack extenders are available for 23-inch (584.2 mm) racks
Each IDU is designed to support one of four capacities
2/4x E1
4/8x E1
4/8x DS-1
16E1
E3
DS-3
IDU is independent of any frequency band
2 IDU features
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
1 Rack Unit (RU) high, 19 wide

Alarm relay outputs as standard
1 external alarm input sensor as standard
Front panel keypad access to control radio and to perform diagnostic functions
Control
Diagnostics
Front panel connectors
IDU Protected configuration connectors
Power and ground connectors
IDU control keys and LED displays
General use of the keypad
Summary LED Alarm display
IDUs LEDs
ON
IDU
ODU
CBL
REM
12 Key Functions
318
Review Questions
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Up/Down key
Enter key
View Local/Remote key
RSL/Alarm LED
BER/Capacity LED
Tx Freq. LED
Tx PWR. LED
Link ID LED
Trib CFG
Control features
PIN input procedure
Manual logout procedure
IDU block diagram
Review Questions
1 True or False: The IDU multiplexes the payload data with the system telemetry signals.
2 True or False: The computer port is a EIA RS232 interface serial connection used to
configure the radio via laptop.
3 What system conditions will cause the IDU LED to flash green/red?
4 System Configuration is stored in what section of the block diagram?
5 An alternate channel plan will allow the operator to ________?
6 While working at a site of a DS-3 XP4 Plus the display shows a fault indicating a Trib
Fault Alarm. What could this indicate for the system if all the equipment checks out
fine?
319
Lab
As directed by the instructor, complete the following tasks:
1
2
3
4
320
Turn IDU power on. What are the front panel indications?
What happens when the system defaults to INSTALL mode?
Log into the system. What are the default PINs for system login?
Toggle through the function LEDs. Which LEDs are dual function?
XP4 Student Guide
1
XP4 Series Outdoor Unit (ODU)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
4
Introduction
This module will introduce you to the functional description of the XP4 Series ODU.
Module Objectives
Describe the purpose of the ODU

List the operating frequency bands for the ODU
Describe the physical layout of the ODU
Describe the ODU transmit/receive operation
Label the ODU components on a block diagram
Match statements regarding the RSSI
Describe the XP4 Radio Frequency Plan (RFP)
XP4 Series ODU

ODU block diagram
Cable signals
41

The XP4 ODU has a weatherproofed, sealed assembly designed to be latched onto an
antenna. It can be removed without any tools and without affecting antenna alignment.
Each ODU is designed to operate within the entire frequency band of interest:
37.0 39.5 GHz for a 38 GHz system

27.35 31.3 GHz for a 28/29/31 GHz system (DS-1/DS-3)
24.25 26.5 GHz for a 26 GHz system (E1/E3)
24.25 25.25 GHz for a 24 GHz system (DS-1/DS-3)
12.75 13.25 GHz for a 13 GHz system (E1/E3)
7.1 8.5 GHz for a 7/8 GHz system (E1/E3)
CLIP RETAINERS FOR

ANTENNA ATTACHMENT
CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE RF
INTERFACE
AGC BNC
CONNECTOR
POLARIZATION
INDICATOR
N-TYPE CONNECTOR FOR

ODU-IDU CABLE
Figure 4-1. XP4 Outdoor Unit (ODU)
42
XP4 Student Guide
ODU Physical Layout

ODU diplexers are designed to allow a field tuning range of up to 560 MHz dependent on
T-R spacing and Channel Plan requirements. Within the tuning range, any frequency plan
can be established and implemented from the IDU. In addition, each ODU will support
traffic capacities of either 2x/4x, 4x/8x, 16E1/E3 and DS-3 without any hardware changes.
Capacity and transmit power are also selected from the IDU.
No field adjustments, switch settings or other modifications are required to operate an
ODU within its designated tuning range regardless of frequency plan, traffic capacity or
transmitter output power.
XP4 Radio Frequency Plan System

The XP4 IDU has a frequency plan table with up to 25 plans entered into its memory. The
IDU is typically programmed such that it will work with any frequency of ODU.
Each XP4 ODU contains a duplex waveguide filter that electrically limits its tuning range.
The filter limits are entered into the ODU memory (tombstone) as minimum and
maximum frequencies.
A portion of the actual frequency plan table follows:

Table 4-1. Frequency Plan
Band
Capacity
T-R Spacing
Tx Start
Tx Stop
T-T Spacing
38
2x
1260
37059.75
39436.25
3.5
38
4x
1260
37061.5
39434.5
23
2x
1008
22004.5
23597.0
3.5
23
4x
1008
22008.0
23593.5
Band: The frequency designation of the ODU
Tx Stop: The center of the last channel in the channel plan, in MHz.
Capacity: The number of E1/DS-1 lines available. (45 for DS-3 and 16x for E3/16E1)
T-R Spacing: Spacing in MHz between the Transmit and Receive frequencies.
Tx Start: The center of the first channel in the channel plan, in MHz. If channel numbering is required, this will be used as channel #1.
T-T Spacing: The channel-to-channel separation.
When an IDU and ODU are powered up together, the IDU uses the frequency plan table
and the limits in the ODU to calculate the correct start-up center frequency and the limits
of available channels for that particular IDU/ODU pair.
The lowest available channel is the first channel that fits fully inside the ODU minimum
limit. The lowest available channel center frequency is typically a minimum of one half
the channel bandwidth (T-T) up from the ODU minimum frequency.
43

The highest available channel is the last channel that fits fully inside the ODU maximum.
The highest available channel is therefore a minimum of one half the channel bandwidth
(T-T) down from the ODU maximum frequency.
Figure 4-2. Tx Low
Figure 4-3.Tx High
Unless otherwise requested, the first channel appears upon initial (out of box) power up is
the center of the channel available as defined above. Subsequent power-ups with the same
IDU/ODU pair start on channel selected at the time power was turned off.
44
XP4 Student Guide
ODU Block Diagram
Antenna Sizes/Frequency Applications

Antennas must be ordered with one of the following ODU interface options:
Direct Latching to ODU with custom XP type slip fit for 1+0 and 1+1
Standard waveguide Interface for use with flex guide in remote mounted
configurations.
Antenna
Size
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz 24/26 GHz
28 GHz
31 GHz
38 GHz
1 ft./.3 m.
30.8
31.9
34.0
34.9
36.0
36.6
36.9
39.7
2 ft./.6 m.
30.4
35.5
36.6
38.7
40.1
41.1
41.9
42.2
44.5
2.5 ft./.8 m.
32.9
37.8
38.9
41.0
42.6
43.8
44.5
4 ft./1.2 m.
36.9
41.5
42.6
44.7
46.0
46.9
48.1
6 ft./1.8 m.
40.3
45.0
46.0
48.0
49.4
Gain (in decibels)
ODU Block Diagram

The ODU consists of the following main components: Transceiver, RF main board (Tx/Rx
circuitry, IF, RF, Power Supply, Diplexer) and Processor board (Microprocessor and
Signal Processor).
The power supply converts the DC power being sent up the center conductor of the single
coaxial cable, and translates the required voltages for the ODU. The raw DC input voltage
(21.6 to 60 Volts, typically) is converted to voltages of +5, -5 and +12 VDC.
XP4 Plus ODU Transmit

Refer to the Block Diagram Figure 4-4 for functional description of XP4 Plus.
In the transmit direction, a constant multiplexed AMI data stream is sent via the cable to
the ODU. For any NxE1 or NxDS-1 system, this includes an aggregate bit rate of 18.7
Mbps and 40 MHz reference. For E3 and DS-3 systems, the data stream has an aggregate
bit rate of 37 Mbps and 49 Mbps, respectively, at baseband.
The data stream contains the transmit data as well as overhead control and status
information. Data is sent at a significant level to minimize susceptibility to EMI/RFI
effects and IDU/ODU ground potential differences. Once the data is received by the
ODU, it is de-multiplexed (according to the actual bit rate selected) in the signal
processor.
Overhead information (between ODU and IDU) is passed to the microprocessor. Other
embedded overhead accompanies the composite bit rate that is sent for further signal
processing. Next, a traditional 4-level FSK modulation scheme is implemented.
45

The signal is processed by 4-level coder, a spectral shaping filter (according to the bit rate
selected via software) and transmit modulation circuitry to condition the signal for the
proper levels before modulating the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO).
Frequency synthesis and control of the transmit signal are achieved by state-of-the-art
DDS (Direct Digital Synthesis) phase lock circuitry under the microprocessor, using a
very stable 20 MHz TCXO reference. The synthesizer has a resolution of 0.25 MHz,
which will accommodate most frequency plans in use world wide.
A PIN diode attenuator provides at least 0-30 dB (0-20 dB for high power versions) of
variable attenuation in 0.5 dB steps, as well as mute attenuation of 50 dB.
The modulated IF signal is then fed to the transmit circuitry of the transceiver where it is
unconverted to the outgoing RF channel frequency.
The output of the transceiver is fed to the transmit diplexer, eliminating any unwanted
spectral emissions resulting from the modulation and multiplication process, and passed to
the antenna feed port.
XP4 Plus ODU Receive

In the receive direction, the incoming RF signal passes through the receive diplexer,
preventing unwanted RF from entering the receiver outside the tuning bandwidth. The
receive filter also prevents the terminals own transmit frequency from interfering with the
receiver.
Next, the receive signal enters the receiver circuitry of the transceiver, where it is down
converted to an IF signal. This RX IF frequency is down converted to a second IF of 70
MHz, amplified, and passed through a SAW channel filter. This highly selective SAW
(surface acoustic wave) filter limits the noise bandwidth of the system for better threshold
performance and provides superior adjacent-channel performance characteristics.
The signal then passes through a multi-stage IF amplifier, providing a linear voltage
output over a wide incoming receiver signal level (RSL). For example, -80dBm = 1 Volt
of AGC and each 1 dB increase in RSL thereafter is equal to 0.1 volt increase in the AGC
voltage. RSL is displayed in dBm on the IDU LED display or on the LinkView main
screen.
The signal is then demodulated, baseband filtered, adaptively sliced and multiplexed to a
constant bit rate (2/4/8x: 18.7 Mbps, 37Mbps for E3/16E1 and 49 Mbps for DS-3).
The resulting AMI data stream is double sideband modulated onto a 140 MHz carrier for
2/4/8x systems and a 233 MHz carrier for E3/16xE1/DS-3 systems and sent down the
single coaxial cable to the IDU. This signal is very robust with minimum susceptibility to
EMI/RFI effects.
46
XP4 Student Guide
TO/
FROM
IDU
PORTION OF
PROCESSOR
CARD
NIQUIST
FILTER
ADAPTIVE
SLICER
MUX
RAMI
N-PLEXER
TAMI
DEMO
MOD
/RSS
SSI
LOOP
P
FILTER
R
ACTIVE
VE
DEMUX
15 DB
PAD
D
140/2
0/233
MHzz LO
RSSI
OP AM
DEMOD
/RSSI
140 MHzz ((LOW DATA RATE)

233 MHzz (HIGH DATA RATE
RX RSL
CODER
4-LEVEL
L
PORTION OF PROCESSOR CARD

D
PLL
SYNTHESIZER
TO DC/DC CON
ONVERTE
AMI RE
ECEIVER
CARD
D)
TX IF RE
REF
(FROM
OM
PROCES
SSOR
4d
PA
PAD
FILTER SELE
LECT
T
SAW FILTE
TER
DAUGHTER
ER
CARD
R
DC/DC CONVERTER,
DC
SEQUENCING
CIRCUIT,
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
FILTER
MOD
vco
TX IF
FD
DAUG
GHTER CARD
DEMOD
/RSSI
10 d
PAD
VVA
#2
RX IF LO
VC PRESCALER OUTPUT
VCO
(TO RX IF MAIN BOARD)
(FROM RX IF MAIN BOARD)

(F
VCO TUNING VOLTAGE

V
VVA
#1
VVA CONTROL
:M
O
OSCILLATOR
VOLTAGE
CO
CONTROLLED
6d
PAD
X N1
1
XN
POWER
DIVIDER
XN
TRANSCEIVER MODULE
MO
DIPLEXER
TO
TO/FROM
ANTENNA
AN
ODU Block Diagram
Figure 4-4. XP4 Plus ODU Block Diagram
47
C O A X to
ID U
AMI
RX
48
A daptive
S licer
RSL
C alibrating
F SK
DEMO D
70 M H z
IF A m p
TX
A LM
M IC R O PR O C E S S O R
TX
DDS
70 M H z
IF A m p
M ixer
70 0 M H z
LO
T X H ybrid
M odu le
RX
DDS
63 0 M H z
IF A m p
LN A
RX
VCO
R X H ybrid
M odu le
M ixer
XN
TX
A M I S end
D ata Link
D ata Link
XN
14 0 M H z
20 M H z C loc k
D eviation
S et
D IV
M
40 M H z C loc k
4 Level
C oder
A ntenna
P ort
PA
D IV
M
RX
A LM
AGC
V oltage
T om bs tone
DEMUX
D IV 2
PSU
Q UADPLEXER
Figure 4-5. XP4 Classic ODU Block Diagram (2/4x and 4/8x)
XP4 Student Guide
ODU Block Diagram
Figure 4-6. XP4 Classic ODU Block Diagram (E3/DS-3)
49
IDU/ODU Cable Signals

18.7M b p s
18.7M b p s
TRANSMIT AMI
DATA
REC EIVE AMI

DATA
DC
40M H z
R EFE RE NC E
140M H z
Figure 4-7. XP4 2x/4x/8x Cable Signals
37 Mbps
TRANSMIT AMI
DATA
37 Mbps
RECEIVE AMI
DATA
DC
233 MHz
Figure 4-8. XP4 E3/16E1 Cable Signals
49 Mbps
TRANSMIT AMI
DATA
49 Mbps
RECEIVE AMI
DATA
DC
233 MHz
Figure 4-9. XP4 DS-3 Cable Signals
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XP4 Student Guide
Summary
Summary
1 XP4 Series ODU
ODU physical layout

XP4 Radio frequency plan system
Antenna sizes/frequency applications
2 ODU Block diagram
ODU Transmit
ODU Receive
3 IDU/ODU Cable Signals
Review Questions
1 The function of the ODU is to:
a. perform up conversion, down conversion
b. perform 4FSK modulation and up-conversion of the baseband signal

c. perform up conversion, down conversion and scrambling
d. all of the above.
2 A PIN diode attenuator provides ____ dB of variable attenuation in ___dB steps on the
high power version of the ODU:
a. 0-30, 0.5
b. 0-20, 0.5
c. 50, 0.5
d. 0-25, 0.5
3 At the BNC connector on the ODU you take a measurement of 2 Volts. This
corresponds to a received power level of:
a. - 45 dBm
b. - 40 dBm
c.
40 dBm
d. -70 dBm
4 True or False: The AMI data stream is double sideband modulated onto 140 MHz
carrier on E3/16E1/DS-3 systems and sent down the single coaxial cable to the IDU.
Lab
As directed by the instructor complete the following task:
1 Adjust the attenuator until the IDU displays a Lo Uncal prompt. What does this mean?
What if the IDU displays a Hi Uncal prompt?
411
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XP4 Student Guide
1
LinkView
Maintenance Terminal
....................................
..
..
Introduction
This module will introduce you to the LinkView Maintenance Terminal
Module Objectives
Install LinkView.
Configure LinkView for user access.
Identify the function of the LinkView screens.
Connect to the XP4 radio via LinkView.
Configure the XP4 radio via LinkView.
Navigate LinkView screens to monitor radio status and performance.
Perform code download and activation.
LinkView Overview.
LinkView Screens.
Connecting to the XP4 Series Radio via the LinkView port.
51
LinkView Link Management Application

LinkView software functions include all commands to configure a terminal, to configure
the alarms and to monitor performance.
The complete configuration of both the local and remote terminals can be displayed and
changed from one end of the link.
In addition to transmit/receive frequencies, software selectable features include transmit
power level, link ID code, receive level / BER alarm points, RF loopback (depending on
the version of ODU), ODU loopbacks, remote / local tributary loopbacks, initial NMI
configuration, protection switch status, and code download.
XP4 Software Controllable Features

The following list contrasts key features of the XP4 available via software and whether
they are accessible using LinkView of the IDU Speedkeys.
Table 5-1. XP4 Key Features via Software
Feature
Active Alarm Status

AIS Insertion Conditions
BER (view only)
Capacity
Code Downloading
Corporate Name
Frequency / Channel
Frequency Plan Editing
IDU Front Panel Enabling
IDU Loopbacks
Link ID
Monitor Log Enabling
NMS IP/Routing Configuration
ODU Loopbacks*
Password Configurations
Protection Switch Front Panel Lockout
Relay Configuration (not available on all radios)
RF Loopback* (Option for 23 & 38 GHz only)
RSL (view only)
Site Name
Transmitter Output Pwr / Mute/ATPC Activate
Tributary Alarm Inversion
52
Accessible via
LinkView
Accessible via IDU

SpeedKeys
XP4 Student Guide

Table 5-1. XP4 Key Features via Software (continued)
Feature
Accessible via
LinkView
Tributary In-Service Activation

Tributary Line Coding (T1 only)
Tributary Loopback
Accessible via IDU

SpeedKeys
Test Mode:
FEC Enabling*
Modulation Enabling*
Scrambler / Descrambler enabling
Features accessible are for both local & remote XP4s unless marked *
LinkView Installation
LinkView is a 16 bit windows program which runs on MS-Windows 95/98/NT.
LinkView interfaces with the radio through a cable, which is directly connected or
connected through a modem from the PC to the radios IDU. This port may be configured
as a null modem port, depending on capacity and/or configuration.
LinkView has a main window, which can display parameters from both the local radio and
the remote radio (providing the link is functional).
There are other windows called dialogs, which are displayed by selecting the appropriate
menu items from the menu.
The parameters displayed on the main window of LinkView are updated by the radio in
real time.
LinkView also indicates the health of the link if a failure occurs in real time. For example,
if the remote radio loses power, then LinkView will display a message No Remote
RADIO on the front screen.
A user can communicate with the radio through LinkView at three access levels. The
levels are level 1, level 2 and level 3. Level 1 does not require a password and a user can
read and write parameters from and to the radio.
Level 3 has more features available than level 2 such as ability to download code, ability
to make a software version active, and diagnostic tools for trouble shooting.
53

LinkView Installation Procedure CD ROM
To Install LinkView on the target PCs hard disk drive follow the instructions below.
1 Ensure the PC is powered up and Windows is running.

2 Insert the LinkView Installation Disk into the PCs CD-ROM drive.
3 Run the file SETUP.EXE on the CD-ROM.
From the Start menu, choose Run option and enter \\CDROM\Setup.exe (where
\\CDROM\ is the letter assigned to your CDROM drive)
4 Choose NEXT to continue when the Installation startup screen is displayed.
54
XP4 Student Guide

5 Enter your user name and company name and select Next to continue.
6 Select the target directory where LinkView will be installed. The default is C:\Program
files\Stratex Networks\LinkView.
7 If the destination directory does not exist, there will be a prompt to create the directory.
If you choose not to create the directory, you will have to choose another destination
folder or directory.
55

8 The user will be prompted to create a Program Manager group with icons. A default
will be provided, alternatively and existing group can be selected, or a different name
may be supplied to the group.
9 Select Next after the user has made confirmation that all the information entered is
correct.
10 The LinkView software will then be installed and the program groups created.
11 Select Finish on completion of the installation, at this stage the user can select to view
the Readme file, which contains important information on the software publication.
Note:
56
In the continued interest of developing software, configurations and

installing procedures may be different for new releases. This
revision student guide is currently for LinkView 2.2
XP4 Student Guide
Connecting to the Radio with LinkView

A serial cable connection is required to connect the PC running
LinkView to the XP4 radio.
The connection point at the PC end of the cable is a serial port, i.e.
COM 1,2,3 or 4, this is usually presented on a male DB9
connector. This port may be configured as a null modem port
depending on what was specified at the time of ordering. You
may have to use the null-modem adapter included with the install
kit.
The connection point at the XP4 radio end of the cable is the IDUs XPVIEW /
LINKVIEW / COMPUTER port; a female DB9 port.
The communication protocol between the PC and the IDU is proprietary to Stratex
Networks.
Signal levels of the serial bit stream between the PC and the IDU are per EIA RS232. The
PC COM port settings are as detailed below:
9600 baud
no parity
8 data bits
1 stop bit
Modem Connection between LinkView and XP4

An external modem can be connected to the IDU instead of a PC. This enables an
operator to communicate with the XP4 link from a central operations center or from any
location where PSTN access is available.
The modems on the both ends of the dial-up connection must be compatible with each
other. The modem located at the XP4 location must be set up in auto-answer mode.
LinkView startup procedure is slightly different to that used when connecting via cable to
the XP4. Refer to the LinkView Manual for details.
57
Starting LinkView
1 Run the LinkView application.
A. From the Start menu, choose Programs option.
B. Select the LinkView menu item and choose the LinkView program.
2 The following dialog box will appear:
This dialog box is used to select the communications port that will connect LinkView to
the XP4. Unavailable ports are dimmed. If you are using the correct cable, this dialog box
will display a window with the Direct Connection button selected and one of the Comm
ports selected with the serial number, hardware number and software version for the IDU
that your connected to via the DB9 connector.
Note: If you are not connected, then there will be nothing selected in the
Direct Connection part of the dialog box. Try using a different cable
type. For example, if using the straight serial cable, then try the null
modem cable for connecting to LinkView. If still no connection is
made contact Stratex Networks Help Desk.
3 Select the relevant PC COM port and OK. It is important to make the correct physical
connection since the user will have to exit and restart LinkView if the incorrect COM
port is selected.
Note: On start-up, LinkView attempts to send a message to each COM port

to see if an IDU is attached.
Certain programs and/or devices could be affected by this message
it the system.ini file specifies a driver that is not comm..drv =
comm..drv.
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XP4 Student Guide

LinkView will display a warning message if the statement comm..drv
= comm..drv is not in the [boot] section of the system.ini file.
If the operator does not want LinkView to send this message to a
specific COM port, add the following section to the linkview.ini file
(usually found in the Windows directory on the PCs hard-disk-drive).
[Skip ComPort]
ComPort=
After the equals sign (=), put the port(s) to skip.
Use commas or spaces as delimiters between port numbers.
Addition of these lines to linkview.ini will cause LinkView to skip the
COM port(s) specified.
For example, to skip com ports 1 and 4, the [Skip ComPort] section
of linkview.ini would read:
ComPort = 1, 4 or ComPort = 1 4
When a COM port is selected, LinkView uses the following communications settings:
9600 baud
no parity
8 data bits
1 stop bit
4 The LinkView main screen will appear.
Note: Operator login is required prior to XP4 reconfiguration.
59

LinkView Login
Access Levels
LinkView supports three levels of access:
Level 1 (View Only) View XP4 data only.

Level 2 (Maintenance) (PIN Access) View XP4 data, write data to XP4.
Level 3 (Administration) (PIN Access) View XP4 data, write data to XP4, change
or delete Radio Frequency Plans, download code, access diagnostic tools, RF, ODU
and IDU aggregate loopbacks.
The table below summarizes the access level capabilities:
Note: Logging in gives identical level access to XP4 terminals, local and
remote, in a working link.
Table 5-2. LinkView Login
Feature
510
View Only
Maintenance Level Administrator Level
Active Alarm Status
Active Software
R/W
AIS Insert (Frame/BER)
R/W
R/W
AIS Insert (Off)
R/W
Alarms (Configure)
R/W
R/W
Alarms (View)
ATPC Enabled
R/W
R/W
ATPC Maintained RSL
R/W
R/W
BER (View Only)
Capacity
R/W
R/W
Channel Number Format
R/W
R/W
Channel Number vs. Frequency
R/W
R/W
Code Download
R/W
Connecting to XP4 using Modem
Corporate Name
R/W
R/W
Edit File (Configuration File)
R/W
Edit Monitor List/Start Monitoring
R/W
R/W
Edit Passwords
R/W
R/W
File Opening from disk
XP4 Student Guide

Table 5-2. LinkView Login (continued)
Feature
View Only
Maintenance Level Administrator Level
File Saving to disk
Forward Error Correction
R/W
Front Panel Access Restrictions
R/W
Help
IDU Loopback
R/W
Line Build Out (DS-1 and DS-3 only)
R/W
R/W
Link ID
R/W
R/W
Modulation ON/OFF
R/W
Protection Switch Information
Radio Frequency Plan editing
R/W
R/W
Radio Save (Configuration)
Read IDU & ODU parameters
Report Printing
RF, ODU & IDU Loopbacks
RSL (View Only)
SNMP Parameters
R/W
Scrambling ON/OFF
R/W
Site Name
R/W
R/W
Status Bar activation
Switch Front Panel Lockout
R/W
R/W
Toolbar activation
Transmitter Power Level
R/W
R/W
Transmitter Power Mute
R/W
R/W
Tributary Data Input Alarm
R/W
R/W
Tributary Encoding
R/W
R/W
Tributary In-Service
R/W
R/W
Tributary Loopback
R/W
View Monitor Log
R - Read only
R/W - Read/Write A - Function Available U - Function Unavailable
511
How to Login
1 From the Login drop-down menu on the main screen, choose Login XP4 menu item or
just use the shortcut keys Ctrl + L.
2 The following dialog box appears. Enter the password and choose OK or Cancel to
return to level 1 access.
3 If the password was correct, the logged in level will be displayed on the Status Bar as
Maintenance (Level 2) or Administrator (Level 3). View Only (Level 1) is displayed
when not logged in. The default password for Maintenance is 1234 and Administrative
is 2345.
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XP4 Student Guide

Changing Passwords
1 From the Login drop-down menu on the main screen, choose Edit Password menu item.
2 The following dialog box appears. Enter the current password, new password and a
verification of the new password and choose OK.
5
3 If the old password was correct and the two new passwords were identical, a dialog box
displaying New Password Accepted will be displayed. Choose OK to continue.
513
How to logout
1 From the Login Drop-down menu on the main screen, choose Logout menu item or just
use the shortcut keys Ctrl and X. The following dialog box will be displayed:
2 Choose one of the following options:

A. OK to logout and return to level 1.
B. Cancel to stop the logout process return to the LinkView main screen.
If the parameters on the LinkView main screen were changed the user can write them to
the radio or save them to a file before logging out.
Parameters saved to a file can only be viewed but they cannot be changed or written to the
radio.
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XP4 Student Guide
LinkView Screens
LinkView Screens
Main Screen
The LinkView main screen is split into several areas, each described in the following
sections as referenced below.
Title Bar
Drop-down Menus
Toolbar
Main Window Area
Status Bar
Note: The parameters displayed on the main window of LinkView are

updated by the radio in real time.
515

Title Bar
Application Control Button
Application Program Name
Source Data Currently connected
Close Button
Maximize Button
Minimize Button
The title bar is located along the top of the LinkView main screen.
It contains the name of the current program and the source of data currently displayed
within the window below it.
The title bar can be used for the following functions:
Moving the whole LinkView window on the PC screen.

Custom sizing of the LinkView window on the PC screen.
Minimizing the LinkView window.
Maximizing the LinkView window.
Closing down the LinkView window.
To move the window on the PC screen, use the mouse to position the cursor over the title
bar, then click and drag the whole window to the desired position.
Alternatively, using the Application Control Menu (activated
using ALT + SPACEBAR) select Move and use the arrow
keys to move the window. Press ENTER to accept new
window position.
To size the window, use the mouse to position the cursor over
a title bar corner (or any corner of the whole LinkView
window). The cursor will change to a double-headed arrow
inclined at 45 degrees indicating that the window may be
sized. Click and drag the corner or the window until the
desired size is achieved. Alternatively, using the Application Control Menu (ALT +
SPACEBAR) select Size and use the arrow keys to size the window. Press ENTER to
accept new window size.
To minimize the window, position the cursor over the Minimize Button and click once.
Alternatively, using the Application Control Menu (ALT+SPACEBAR), select Minimize.
To maximize the window, position the cursor over the Maximize Button and click once.
Alternatively, using the Application Control Menu (ALT+SPACEBAR), select Maximize.
To close down the LinkView Application Program, position the cursor over the
Application Close Button and click once. Alternatively, using the Application Control
Menu (ALT+SPACEBAR), select Close.
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XP4 Student Guide
LinkView Screens
Toolbar
The toolbar is a row of buttons positioned below the drop-down menus on the LinkView
screen. These buttons perform common LinkView tasks, such as logging into the radio.
To hide or display the Toolbar, choose the Toolbar command from the Tools menu (ALT
+T,T).
Table 5-3. Toolbar Menu
Click
To
Login to radio
Logout of radio
Open configuration files
Save configuration to disk
Help Index
On Item Help
Read Link Information
517
XP4 Performance Data

The portion of the main window titled Local or Remote displays the received signal
level (RSL) and bit error rate (BER) in real time. LinkView also indicates link failure
modes in real time by displaying error messages in the same portion of the window.
Failure Mode
Local IDU
Local ODU
Remote IDU/ODU
518
Error Message
No Local IDU
No Local ODU
No Remote Radio
XP4 Student Guide
LinkView Screens
XP4 Configuration
This window allows the user to make the following configuration changes on the XP4:
Capacity
Transmit/Receive Frequencies
Transmitter Power
Transmitter Mute Setting

Link ID Code
Capacity Configuration
Log into the radio as Level 2 or Level 3 to change the capacity.
1 In the LinkView main window, click on the Change button, or select ALT+a, within
the Capacity box. The following dialog box will come up.
519

2 Select the drop menu to switch between the capacities, select the required capacity and
Write the information into the radio by selecting the Write button or by pressing the
shortcut key ALT-W.
3 The following message will be displayed: Writing data to the radio may affect traffic.
Do you want to continue?. Choose OK to write the data to the IDU or choose Cancel
to cancel the write operation. LinkView will display the following query Do you wish
to unmute the transmitter at this frequency?. Select Yes to unmute the transmitter or
No to keep the transmitter muted.
Changing XP4 Transmit or Receive Frequency

Log into the radio as Level 2 or Level 3 to change the frequency.
LinkView calculates the Receive Frequency based on the Transmit to Receive (T-R)
Spacing of the ODU. The T-R will be zero if there is no data from an IDU or ODU,
consequently the Receive frequency will be equal to the Transmit frequency in this
situation.
1 On the LinkView main window select the Change button within the Frequency box, or
select Ctrl-C. The Transmit dialog box will appear.
2 On the Transmit dialog box select the up arrow next to the frequency to increase the
transmit frequency by one channel. Click the down arrow to decrease the transmit
frequency by one channel. The step size is equal to the T-T Spacing in the Radio
Frequency Plan. (See Notes below).
3 When the correct frequency has been entered, select the Write button to send the
information to the IDU.
to cancel the write operation.
Note: LinkView main window displays transmit and receive channel

numbers. Numerically the transmit and receive channel numbers are
identical. A letter or a prime as specified by the user can further
modify the numerical values of the channel numbers.
If a letter is specified then a letter is displayed next to the channel
number. At the present the letters C, D, E, and F are used
corresponding to a T-T spacing of 28 MHz, 14 MHz, 7 MHz, and 3.5
MHz respectively.
If a prime is specified, then a prime is displayed next to the transmit
and receive channel number only if the ODU is a high band. The user
can also specify if the front panel of the radio and LinkView should
display a letter or a prime next to the channel number. LinkView
always displays channel number and frequency.
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XP4 Student Guide
LinkView Screens
To specify whether the front panel should display a frequency or a channel number follow
these steps:
1 Select the menu item Change within the Frequency window, or press Ctrl-C. The
following dialog box will come up.
2 To change the front options the user can select whether the front panel displays
frequency or channel number. When channel number is selected the user can select
whether a prime, indicating ODU Tx High, will be used on the front panel or a letter
indicating the T-T Spacing.
3 When the correct options have been selected, select the Write button to send the
5 Frequency changes in a working link will automatically be propagated to the remote

radio terminal.
521
Set the Transmitter Power

Log into the radio as Level 2 or Level 3 to change the transmitter power setting.
1 On the LinkView main window select the Change button within the Tx Power window.
This will bring up the following dialog box.
2 To change the Tx power use the up arrow to increase the power output dB, use the
down arrow to decrease the power output dB.
3 When the correct options have been selected, select the Write button to send the
Mute the Transmitter Power

Log into the radio as Level 2 or Level 3 to change the transmitter power mute setting.
1 On the LinkView main window select the Change button within the Tx Power window,
or select Ctrl-g. This will bring up a dialog box.
2 To change the Tx Power Mute setting use the drop down box to select the mute or power
on setting.
3 When the correct option has been selected, select the Write button to send the
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XP4 Student Guide
LinkView Screens
Changing the Link ID

Log into the radio as Level 2 or Level 3 to change the Link ID setting.
1 On the LinkView main window select the Change button within the Link ID window,
or select Ctrl-n, to bring up the following dialog box.
2 To change the Link ID setting use the up arrow to increase the number by one digit or
the down arrow to decrease the number by one digit, alternatively the desired number
can be entered on the keyboard of the computer running link.
3 When the correct option has been selected, select the Write button to send the
Site Information
Log into the radio as Level 2 or Level 3 to change the Site Information.
1 On the LinkView main window select the Change button within the Site Info window,
or select Ctrl-e to bring up the following dialog box.
5
2 To change the Site Information, edit the Site name and corporate name using the keypad
on the computer.
3 When the correct information has been entered, select the Write button to send the
523
Tributary Configuration
Note: There are different screens for the different capacity configurations.
For the purpose of this guide we will only refer to the 2x operation of
the system; other configurations are adaptable and follow the same
procedure.
To change the tributary configuration, select the tab in the window called Tributary.
As previously mentioned the above screen shot is for a 2 E1 configuration, in the case of
the higher capacity radio there would be one line entry per tributary. Current screen show
the configuration the tributary is set to operate on.
1 To change the tributary configuration select the Change button or select Ctrl-c. A
dialog box will be presented on the screen (refer to next page for an example of the
dialog box).
2 It is possible to independently configure each tributary one at a time, however if all

tributaries have the same configuration it is possible to configure all at the same time.
If there is only one tributary to be configured, highlight the tributary you would like to
change and select the Edit button or select Ctrl-e.
If you would like to change all the tributaries to a common configuration press Select
all or Ctrl-s and then select the Edit button or press Ctrl-e. Alternatively by using the
Ctrl button and the mouse at the same time will allow you to select multiple tributaries
to configure at the same time. When the Edit button is selected the following dialog
box will be presented.
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XP4 Student Guide
LinkView Screens
3 To change the tributaries there are three options that have to be configured. First the
Data Input Alarm, to change the option use the down arrow, the available options are
Inverted or Normal. Inverted indicates that there is no data interfaced into the radio and
the alarm is inverted to ignore the LOS (Loss of Signal).
Normal indicates normal operation, there is data interfaced into the radio tributary and
in event of LOS an alarm will be activated. The Customer Encoding is automatically
configured for HDB3 in the case of an E format radio and cannot be changed, in the
case of a 'T format radio the options will be AMI and B8ZS. Service has two options
available that is Active where the tributary is enabled and will transfer data across the
link or Off where AIS will be inserted in all cases.
4 When the correct configuration has been entered select the OK button to return to the
previous screen. The updated configuration for the tributaries that were selected would
now be changed. To write the configuration into the radio, select the Write button to
send the information to the IDU.
6 The above will only configure either the local or the remote terminal end, not both at
the same time.
Monitor Log Overview

LinkView can monitor two types of events: alarms events and level events (RSL and
BER):
The default monitoring period (how long LinkView monitors) is 24 hours from the
time the menu item Edit Monitor List is selected. This period may be changed by editing.
The default monitoring interval (how often LinkView checks for events) is 1 minute
for alarm events and 10 minutes for level events. The level event interval is editable,
the alarm event interval is not.
Events that last less than 1 minute will be detected. However, since events are logged
to the nearest minute, the event record will appear to begin and end at the same time.
If the alarm occurs several times during the course of a minute, the corresponding
number of duplicate entries will be shown.
When the monitor session is activated, LinkView creates an ASCII file; c:\Program
Files\Stratex Networks\LinkView\monitor.log. Any word processor may be used to
view the logs contents. The default word processor used by LinkView to view the file
when the menu item View Monitor Log is selected is the MS-Windows Notepad program. If the monitor log file is too large for Notepad to open an error message will
be displayed. Use a word processor such as MS-Wordpad to open large log files.
LinkView recreates the monitor.log file each time a new monitor session is started.
Any data in a previously existing file of the same name will be lost. Therefore, rename
the file after each monitor session.
Notepad will only print the whole file. If only certain pages or parts of the log file are
required for print a more powerful word processor such as MS-Word should be used.
525
The monitor logging status is shown on the status bar at the bottom of the LinkView
window.
Tools menu: Test Mode Tools
The diagnostic tools offered have the potential to affect all link traffic.
Use the Test Mode Tools to turn FEC and Modulation on and off.
FEC
Click to select the FEC check box to turn the forward error correction on. Click to clear
the check box to turn the forward error correction off.
Modulation
Click to select Modulation to add it.
Warning: It is strongly suggested that modulation stay selected. If

modulation is not selected (the check box cleared) then radio
traffic will be affected and the link will no longer be operational.
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XP4 Student Guide
LinkView Screens
Diagnostic Tools
Loopbacks can be used to check the working condition of the following radio system
components:
ODU
IDU
SU or MSU
Tributary connections
Other functions available are the ability to turn either ON or OFF modulation, scrambler,
descrambler, and the forward error correction. Each tool is actioned immediately when
the relevant button is selected, no writing of data to the XP4 is required.
You need to be logged in to the radio as a user with Administrator security privileges to
use the diagnostic tools.
Warning:
Using the diagnostic tools can potentially affect all link traffic.
Automatic
From the Downstream Insert to Remote list box click to select Off, Frame or BER.
Off This option is only available for a 2x/4x or 4x/8x radio. AIS will not be generated for a frame loss if the BER exceeds the BER alarm threshold.
FrameAIS will be inserted as a function of the frame status towards the remote. The
radio monitors the payload datas frame and whenever a frame loss is detected the AIS
is inserted. Frame is the recommended setting.
BERAIS will be generated on all tributaries towards the remote when the BER
exceeds the BER alarm threshold. The user can set this threshold. The default value is
-3
10 . AIS will be removed when BER does not exceed the BER alarm threshold.
In the E3 and DS-3 radios the hardware inserts AIS during a frame loss regardless of the
Downstream Insert to Remote setting.
527
Loopbacks
Local Loopbacks
RF (23 and 38 GHz XP4 Plus and 23-38 GHz XP4 Classic)
Use the RF Loopback for an unambiguous check of all active circuitry in an XP4 terminal.
The transmitter is tuned to the highest frequency possible. RF leakage through the ODU
diplexer assembly allows the receiver to synchronize with the transmitter. The transmitter
of the remote ODU is muted to prevent interference.
The diagram below shows the main signal path in RF loopback mode.
Note: XP4 Classic ODU 2/4x and 4/8x use a Quadplexer.

XP4 Classic E3/DS-3 use a Triplexer.
PS
IDU
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Figure 5-1. LinkView Diagram of ODU RF Loopback Signal Path

528
XP4 Student Guide
Loopbacks
Analog ODU
This loopback is used to determine if the fault lies in the ODU. It checks the signal
processor and related analog circuits and the microprocessor and related digital circuits in
the local ODU.
It does this by routing the composite data stream at the output of the 2-4 level converter
directly to the demodulator output, bypassing the transmit and receive RF modules. The
ODU analog loopback includes the entire baseband path.
The diagram below shows the main signal path in Analog ODU loopback mode.

PS
IDU
RF
Analog
Digital
Digital
Trib
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Figure 5-2. LinkView Diagram of ODU Analog Loopback Signal Path

529
Digital ODU
This loopback checks the microprocessor and related digital circuitry (including the IDUODU cable interface) in the ODU. If the ODU analog loopback described on the previous
page doesnt run, this ODU digital loopback can be used to learn whether the
microprocessor and digital circuitry is the cause of the problem.
The ODU digital loopback routes the composite digital data stream prior to the digital-toanalog converter directly to the multiplexer input, bypassing the RF and analog modules.
The local ODU digital loopback includes the tributaries, transmit and receive
multiplexers, scrambler, and FEC circuitry.
The diagram below shows the main signal path in Digital ODU loopback mode.

PS
IDU
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Figure 5-3. LinkView Diagram of ODU Digital Loopback Signal Path

530
XP4 Student Guide
Loopbacks
Local IDU Digital Loopback

Use the loopback to check all circuitry contained in the IDU.
This loopback routes the outgoing data stream to the incoming stream, bypassing the AMI
conversion. All tributary inputs are multiplexed and demultiplexed and then returned to
the tributary outputs. The incoming data stream from the remote terminal will be affected.
The diagram below shows the main signal path in the IDU loopback mode.
2x/4x/8x only
Note:
E3/DS-3 use a Triplexer in place of the Quadplexer.
RF
Digital
IDU
Analog
Trib
PS
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Figure 5-4. LinkView Diagram of IDU Digital Loopback Signal Path

Local IDU E3/DS-3 Loopback
This loopback, available only in E3 or DS-3 radios, performs exactly the same function as
the Local IDU Digital Loopback described above.
531

Local Tributary Loopback
This loopback is used with all systems to locate faults in equipment and cable connections
to the local IDU. It does this by routing each tributary input (data from customer) directly
back to the corresponding tributary input.
The diagram below shows the main signal path in the Local Tributary loopback mode.
TRIB 1
SCRMBLR
FEC
CODER
AMI
SEND
MUX
TRIB 8
SVC CHNL
TRANSMIT
MUX
SPEED KEYS &

LED DISPLAYS
DATA
CONFIG
&
CONTROL
ALARM
RELAYS
AUX
Send
BER Test
Set
OPTION
BOARD
RS232
DRIVER
2/4/8x Only
20 MHz
REF
OSC
MICROPROCESSOR
FREQ
DBLR
40 MHz
Rcv
SVC CHNL
LINE
STATUS
ALARM
RELAYS
DATA
AUX
RECEIVE
DEMUX
SITE TO
SITE
COMS
BER
MON.
Q
U
A
D
P
L
E
X
E
R
COAX
TO ODU
TRIB 1
FEC
DECODER
DESCRMBLR
AMI
RCV
DEMUX
DEMOD
PWR
SPLY
TRIB 8
+21.6 to 72VDC
Ground
Note: E3/DS-3 radio uses a triplexer instead of a quadplexer.
The Figure 5-5 diagram shows the main signal path in Local Tributary loopback mode.
PS
IDU
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
Local Terminal
ODU
Figure 5-5. LinkView Diagram of Local Tributary Loopback Signal Path

532
XP4 Student Guide
Loopbacks
Remote Tributary Loopback

This loopback is used with all systems to locate the faults in equipment and cable
connections in the remote terminal. It connects the transmit data stream directly to the
receive data stream to check the functionality of the local and remote sides in both
directions.
The diagram below shows the main signal path in the Remote Tributary loopback mode.
Note: E3/DS-3 use a triplexer in place of the quadplexer.
RF
Analog
Digital
Trib
Digital
Switch
IDU
Trib
ODU
Digital
ODU
Digital
IDU
Analog
PS
Remote Terminal
RF
Switch
Local Terminal
PS
Local IDU Trib

Remote IDU Trib
Figure 5-6. LinkView Diagram of Remote Tributary Loopback Signal Path

533
SU Remote Loopback
The SU Remote loopback locates faults in equipment and tributary cable connections by
looping a E3 or DS-3 tributary input (data from customer) from the remote side to the
local side of the link, thus checking the functionality of the local and remote sides in both
directions.
RF
Analog
Digital
Trib
Digital
Switch
Trib
Digital
Digital
ODU
ODU
IDU
Analog
PS
Remote Terminal
RF
Switch
Local Terminal
IDU
PS
Remote Switch Trib

(E3/DS-3 Only)
Figure 5-7. LinkView Diagram of Remote SU E3/DS-3 Loopback Signal Path

This SU loopack is only available for the remote switch unit. There is no SU loopback for
the local switch unit. Customer data coming through the local switch gets checked by the
local IDU E3/DS-3 loopback.
MSU Loopbacks
The following MSU loopbacks are available:
Remote MSU E1 (16xE1 systems)

Local MSU E3
Remote MSU E1 Loopback

This loopback locates faults in equipment and tributary cable connections for 16xE1
systems by feeding the output of the multiplexer into the demultiplexer in the MSU.
RF
Digital
Analog
Trib
Digital
Switch
IDU
Trib
ODU
Digital
ODU
Digital
IDU
RF
PS
Remote Terminal
Analog
Switch
Local Terminal
PS
Remote Switch Trib

(16xE1 Only)
Figure 5-8. LinkView Diagram of Remote MSU E1 Loopback Signal Path

534
XP4 Student Guide
Loopbacks
Local MSU E3 Loopback

This loopback is used to make sure your MSU is getting a signal from the customer
equipment. To do this, it feeds the output of the multiplexer into the demultiplexer in the
MSU, thus looping all tributaries between 1 and 16 at the local side.
RF
Digital
Analog
Digital
Trib
Switch
IDU
Trib
ODU
Digital
ODU
Digital
IDU
Analog
PS
Remote Terminal
RF
Switch
Local Terminal
PS
Local Switch (MSU E3)
Figure 5-9. LinkView Diagram of Local MSU E3 Loopback Signal Path
535
Tools menu: Modem
An external modem can be connected to the XP4 IDU XPView/LinKView/Computer port

instead of a PC. With the modem connection, LinkView can communicate with an XP4
without the need for co-location. The modem at the XP4 location must be compatible
with the external modem where LinkView resides and needs to be set up for auto-answer
mode.
To connect via a modem from LinkView:

1 Select the menu item Dial Number from the menu item Modem under the Tools menu.
2 Enter the phone number in the box.

3 Change the Dial Type, click on Tone or Pulse. The default is Tone.
4 Click in the box to change the Time-Out (if necessary). The default is 30 seconds.
5 Click on the Dial button.
6 A status box shows the dialing progress. The IDU on the other end can be accessed
after the message Connect 9600.
Note: Communication response times are much slower while using a

modem.
To disconnect from the modem:
Select Hang Up from the menu item Modem under the Tools menu. It may take up to 6
seconds to disconnect.
536
XP4 Student Guide
Loopbacks
Tools menu: Read IDU Parameters
Use this command to view the information about the IDU for the local or remote sites.
IDU Parameters include:
Software Version
Hardware Part Number
Hardware Serial Number
Manufacture Date
Model Number
IDU Type
Tributary Interface
SNMP Status
IDU Parameters cannot be changed.
Exit the dialog box by selecting OK.
537
Tools menu: Read ODU Parameters
This command allows the user to view ODU information for the local or remote sites.
ODU Parameters cannot be changed. ODU Parameters include:
Tx Frequency
Tx Frequency Minimum
Tx Frequency Maximum
T-R Spacing
Minimum Output Power
Maximum Output Power
Software Version
Hardware Part Number
Hardware Serial Number
Manufacture Date
Model Number
Exit the dialog box by selecting OK.
538
XP4 Student Guide
Loopbacks
Tools menu: Toolbar and Status Bar

Use the Toolbar command to display and hide the Toolbar. A check mark appears next to
Toolbar on the Tools menu when the Toolbar is displayed.
Use the Status bar command to display and hide the Status Bar. A check mark appears
nest to Status Bar on the Tools menu when the Status Bar is displayed.
Help Menu Commands
The following commands are available:
Index - Displays an index of LinkView help topics

Using Help - Provides general instructions on using Windows help
About LinkView Displays information about the LinkView program
539
Sample Reports
System Report
Demo Room, 4xE1
January 09, 2002
4:40pm
LOCAL SYSTEM REPORT -- XP4

CONFIGURATION LOCAL END:
High Band
LOCAL IDU
Transmitter Start Frequency:
Transmitter Stop Frequency:
TX - TX Spacing:
Transmit Frequency:
Receive Frequency:
Transmit Power:
Link ID:
Site Name:
Corporate Name:
Transmitter Mute:
FEC Enable
AIS Insert:
Software Version:
Build ID:
Hardware Part Number:
Hardware Serial Number:
Manufacturing Date:
Model Number:
IDU Type
SNMP Status:
Tributary
Data Input:
Service:
Encoding:
1
Invert
Active
HDB3
LOCAL ODU
Transmit Frequency - Minimum:
Transmit Frequency - Maximum:
TX-RX Spacing:
Minimum Output Power:
Maximum Output Power:
Software Version:
Build ID:
Manufacturing Date:
Model Number:
540
37061.500 MHz
39434.500 MHz
7.000 MHz
39014.000 MHz
37754.500 MHz
-6.00 DBm
250
Demo room
site B
On
On
Frame Loss
4.7c
8012000.0928
840-301063-102
SIU0012993
02-Jan-01
5
Balanced
Installed
2
Invert
Active
HDB3
3
Invert
Active
HDB3
4
Invert
Active
HDB3
38868.000 MHz
39168.000 MHz
1260.000 MHz
-17.00 DBm
21.00 DBm
4.8c
3092000.1721
840-201381-032
ARU0011316
27-Jun-01
1
XP4 Student Guide
Sample Reports
, 4xE1
January 09, 2002
4:40pm
REMOTE SYSTEM REPORT -- XP4

CONFIGURATION REMOTE END:
Low Band
REMOTE IDU
Transmitter Start Frequency:
Transmitter Stop Frequency:
TX - TX Spacing:
Transmit Frequency:
Receive Frequency:
Transmit Power:
Link ID:
Site Name:
Transmitter Mute:
FEC Enable
AIS Insert:
Software Version:
Build ID:
Manufacturing Date:
Model Number:
IDU Type
SNMP Status:
Tributary
Data Input:
Service:
Encoding:
1
Invert
Active
HDB3
LOCAL ODU
Transmit Frequency - Minimum:
Transmit Frequency - Maximum:
TX-RX Spacing:
Minimum Output Power:
Maximum Output Power:
Software Version:
Build ID:
Manufacturing Date:
Model Number:
37061.500 MHz
39434.500 MHz
7.000 MHz
37754.500 MHz
39014.500 MHz
-2.00 DBm
250
Corporate Name:
On
On
Frame Loss
4.7a
06.19.98.1556
840-301063-101
SIU0013867
02-Feb-01
5
Unbalanced
Installed
2
Invert
Active
HDB3
3
Invert
Active
HDB3
4
Invert
Active
HDB3
37608.000 MHz
37908.000 MHz
1260.000 MHz
-12.00 DBm
18.50 DBm
4.8c
11.10.98.1657
40-201381-031
ARU0009023
20-May-01
5
541
Alarm Configuration
, 4xE1
January 09, 2002
4:40pm
LOCAL ALARM CONFIGURATION

Transmitter Power:
Transmitter Freq:
Receive Level:
Receive Lock:
Link ID code:
Trib Fault:
BER Warning
BER Alarm
Cable Fault
Local Aux Input
Remote Aux Input
1
Tribs
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
Off
Off
On
Off
Off
2
Transmit
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
3
4
Receive RSL
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
Off
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
5
Aux
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
THRESHOLD
-80dbm
1x10 E-6
1x10 E-3
, 4xE1
January 09, 2002
4:40pm
REMOTE ALARM CONFIGURATION
Transmitter Power:
Transmitter Freq:
Receive Level:
Receive Lock:
Link ID code:
Trib Fault:
BER Warning
BER Alarm
Cable Fault
Local Aux Input
Remote Aux Input
542
1
Tribs
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
Off
Off
On
Off
Off
2
Transmit
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
3
4
Receive RSL
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
Off
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
5
Aux
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
THRESHOLD
-70dBm
1x10 E-6
1x10 E-3
XP4 Student Guide
Sample Reports
Frequency Plans
, 4xE1
January 09, 2002
4:40pm
REMOTE FREQUENCY PLANS

Band
13.0
13.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
23.0
23.0
23.0
23.0
26.0
26.0
38.0
38.0
Capacity
2x
4x
2x
2x
2x
2x
2x
4x
4x
4x
4x
4x
2x
2x
4x
4x
2x
2x
4x
4x
2x
4x
2x
4x
T-R Spacing
266.000
266.000
315.000
420.000
490.000
644.000
728.000
315.000
420.000
490.000
644.000
728.000
340.000
1010.000
340.000
1010.000
1008.000
1232.000
1008.000
1232.000
1008.000
1008.000
1260.000
1260.000
TxStart
12752.750
12754.500
14632.250
14502.750
14404.750
14502.750
14504.500
14634.000
14504.500
14406.500
14504.500
14504.500
18590.000
17727.500
18590.000
17732.500
22004.500
21225.750
22004.500
21227.500
24550.750
24552.500
37059.750
37061.500
TxStop
13239.250
13237.500
15223.750
15325.250
15339.250
15255.250
15341.000
15222.000
15323.500
15337.500
15253.500
15337.500
19260.000
19672.500
19260.000
19672.500
23597.000
23574.250
23593.500
23572.500
26451.250
26449.500
39436.250
39434.500
T-T Spacing
3.500
7.000
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
5.000
5.000
10.000
7.500
3.500
3.500
7.000
7.000
3.500
7.000
3.500
7.000
543

, 4xE1
January 09, 2002
4:40pm
LOCAL FREQUENCY PLANS

Band
13.0
13.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
15.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
18.0
23.0
23.0
23.0
23.0
26.0
26.0
38.0
38.0
544
Capacity
2x
4x
2x
2x
2x
2x
2x
4x
4x
4x
4x
4x
2x
2x
4x
4x
2x
2x
4x
4x
2x
4x
2x
4x
T-R Spacing
266.000
266.000
315.000
420.000
490.000
644.000
728.000
315.000
420.000
490.000
644.000
728.000
340.000
1010.000
340.000
1010.000
1008.000
1232.000
1008.000
1232.000
1008.000
1008.000
1260.000
1260.000
TxStart
12752.750
12754.500
14632.250
14502.750
14404.750
14502.750
14504.500
14634.000
14504.500
14406.500
14504.500
14504.500
18590.000
17727.500
18590.000
17732.500
22004.500
21225.750
22004.500
21227.500
24550.750
24552.500
37059.750
37061.500
TxStop
13239.250
13237.500
15223.750
15325.250
15339.250
15255.250
15341.000
15222.000
15323.500
15337.500
15253.500
15337.500
19260.000
19672.500
19260.000
19672.500
23597.000
23574.250
23593.500
23572.500
26451.250
26449.500
39436.250
39434.500
T-T Spacing
3.500
7.000
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
7.000
5.000
5.000
10.000
7.500
3.500
3.500
7.000
7.000
3.500
7.000
3.500
7.000
XP4 Student Guide
Sample Reports
Stratex Networks XP4
CUSTOMER CONFIGURATION FORM
Link ID:
Site Name:
Corporate Name:
AIS Insert:
DS-3 Cable Length:
Front Panel Access:
Front Panel Password:
1-255
up to 20 characters
up to 20 characters
Frame/BER/OFF
Short (0-255 ft) /Long (226-450 ft)
Password Needed/Locked/Neither
4 to 7 numbers
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
______________________
Data Input: Inverted/Normal (2x/4x/8x/E3 with MSU Only)

Trib
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Trib
9
10
11
_____ _____ _____
12
13
_____ _____
14
_____
15
16
_____ _____
Service: Active/AIS (2x/4x/8x only)

Trib
1
2
3
4
5
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____
6
_____
7
8
_____ _____
Customer Encoding (2x/4x/8x only): T-Rate: AMI/B8ZS, E-Rate: HDB3

Trib
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
545

Stratex Networks XP4
ALARM CONFIGURATION FORM
Relays
5
THRESHOLD
All Models:
BER Alarm
BER Warning
Cable Fault
LinkID code
Local Aux Input
Receive Level
Receive Lock
Remote Aux Input
Transmit Freq
Transmit Power
Trib Fault
DS-3:
Downlink Loss
Frame Loss
E3 with MSU:
AIS To Customer
Downlink Loss
LOS A
LOS B
E3 Frame Alarm
Frame Loss
E3 without MSU:
Downlink Loss
546
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
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_____
_____
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_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
1x10 E____
1x10 E____
DBm____
XP4 Student Guide
Sample Reports
Stratex Networks
XP4
RADIO FREQUENCY PLANS FORMS
Band
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
Capacity
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
T-R
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
Spacing
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
TxStart
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
TxStop
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
T-T Spacing
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
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547
Summary
1 XP4 Software controllable features

2 LinkView installation
LinkView installation procedure - CD ROM
3 Connecting to the radio with LinkView
Modem connection between LinkView and XP4

Starting LinkView
4 LinkView Login
Access levels
How to login
Changing Passwords
How to logout
5 LinkView screens
Main screen:
Title bar
Toolbar
XP4 performance data
XP4 configuration
Changing XP4 transmit or receive frequency
Set the transmitter power
Mute the transmitter power
Changing the link ID
Site information
6 Tributary configuration
7 Monitor log overview
8 Tools menu: test mode tools
9 Loopbacks
ODU loopbacks
- Local loopback (RF)
- Analog
- Digital
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XP4 Student Guide
Lab
IDU
- Digital
- Local tributary
- Remote tributary
SU Remote loopback
MSU loopbacks
- Remote MSU E1 (16xE1 systems)

- Local MSU E3
10 Tools menu: modem
11 Tools menu: read IDU parameters

12 Tools menu: toolbar and status bar
13 Sample Reports
System report
Remote system report
Alarm configuration
Frequency plans
Customer configuration form
Lab
As directed by the instructor complete the following tasks:
Install LinkView (if you have not already done so)

Configure LinkView for user access
Identify the function of the LinkView screens
Connect to the XP4 radio via LinkView
Configure the XP4 radio via LinkView
Navigate LinkView screens to monitor radio status and performance
If available, perform Code Download and Activation
549
550
XP4 Student Guide
1
XP4 Series Options
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Introduction
This module will introduce you to the XP4 Series Microwave Radio System options:
Protected, ATPC, Ethernet Interface Unit, Network Order Wire, and NMS.
Module Objectives
State the purpose of the protected system option.
Identify the EIU self-test LEDs and the correct colors to pass the test.
List the switching conditions for protected systems.

List the protected configuration options.
State the purpose of the ATPC option.
Perform activation and de-activation of ATPC
State the purpose of the Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)
State the requirements for each configuration that the EIU will be connected to for
operation
Identify the steps and components needed for the Network Order Wire installation
Perform the configuration of the Network Order Wire
Identify the purpose of the Engineering Order Wire Handset
61
XP4 Series Options
Connect the EOW handset to both a non-protected and protected system

Identify the function of the NMS option.
Label the NMI external interface ports.
Use a laptop and LinkView to verify the NMI card configuration.
Define the following terms:
Port IP address
Co-located Interconnected IP address
Co-located Radio Port IP address
Gateway IP address
Default Port IP address
Given a radio network scenario, configure the addressing scheme for the radio network
including:
Port IP addresses
Co-located Interconnected IP addresses
Co-located Radio Port IP addresses
Gateway IP addresses
Default Port IP addresses
62
Protected option
ATPC option
Ethernet Interface Unit option
Network Order Wire option
SNMP option
XP4 Student Guide
XP4 Protected Options
XP4 Protected Options

A protected configuration typically consists of redundant IDUs and ODUs and a
waveguide coupler to connect the ODUs to a single antenna port. If desired a second
antenna may be used instead of the waveguide coupler, providing protection against an
antenna falling out of alignment.
The dual ODU/dual antenna configuration is required for Space Diversity E3, 16E1, and
DS-3 systems.
Protected Systems are used to improve link reliability and availability. The XP4 Protected
System may operate in one of the following modes:
Hot Standby Protection Mode

The main and standby radios are tuned to the same frequency. Transmitters of the off-line
radio are muted. When a fault is detected, the on-line terminal is muted, the standby
terminal is unmuted, and traffic is switched to the newly unmuted terminal.
Frequency Diversity Protection Mode

The main and the standby radios are typically set up at least two channels apart to avoid
interference. Both radios are unmuted and ready to pass data. When a fault is detected on
the active radio, the traffic is switched to the stand-by radio.
Space Diversity (E3,16E1, DS-3)

The main and standby radios are set up in Hot Standby mode, but are connected to their
own antennas. The spatial separation of the antennas, combined with hitless receive
switching, provides the Space Diversity function on the receiving end of the link.
Figure 6-1. Unbalanced E3 or DS-3 IDU Protected Configuration
Dual Link Mode (8x only)

The main and standby radios are transmitting simultaneously and are tuned to different
frequencies to avoid interference. Under normal operating conditions, primary radio
carries tributaries 1 through 8 traffic and stand-by radio carries tributaries 9 through 16
traffic.
A fault detected in traffic of the first eight tributaries results in an automatic switch of
those tributaries to the stand-by radio, disabling tributaries 9 through 16. A fault detected
in traffic of tributaries 9 through 16 will raise alarms but no switching will result.
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XP4 Series Options
Figure 6-2.
Cable Connections for Front Access - 4x/8x Protected Systems
Note: Cable connections for Front Access 2x/4x same as in Figure 6-2, but
without Trib 5-8 connectors.
The ODU arrangements may use either one antenna with a waveguide coupler or two
antennas:
Figure 6-3. ODU Protection Configuration using a Single Antenna
64
XP4 Student Guide
Protected Configuration Operation
Figure 6-4. ODU Protection Configuration using Dual Antenna
Switching conditions for 2x/4x/8x Protected

Systems
The protected system provides link continuity in the event that a fault occurs in the
primary radio. The switch is activated by an alarm condition in the primary link. Refer to
Discrete Alarm Descriptions on page 8-6 for detailed alarm descriptions. The alarm
conditions listed in Table 6-1 will trigger a switch from the primary to the secondary IDU,
activating both transmit and receive functions:
Table 6-1. 2x/4x/8x Alarms and Switching Functions

Alarm
Switching Function Activated
Loss of lock on transmit signal
Transmit and Receive
Loss of transmit power
Frame loss
BER alarm
Loss of IDU transmit signal
DC power loss
Cable fault
Loss of tributary input to primary IDU (between

switching unit and IDU)
Additionally, while in Hot Stand-by mode, the protection switch will not switch to an offline link that has a different link ID or different capacity than that of the primary link.
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XP4 Series Options
Switching Conditions for E3, 16E1, and DS-3 Systems

The E3, 16E1, and DS-3 protected systems have separate transmit and receive switches,
which are triggered by different alarms. The receive switch is hitless sending the frame
with the best quality to the customer.
Table 6-2. Switching Conditions for E3, 16E1, and DS-3 Systems
66
Alarm
Switching Function Activated
Loss of lock on transmit signal

Loss of transmit power
Frame loss
BER alarm
Loss of IDU transmit signal
DC power loss
Cable fault
Loss of tributary input to primary IDU (between
switching unit and IDU)
Loss of tributary output (between switching unit and
IDU)
Loss of downlink signal from ODU to IDU
RSL alarm
Loss of E3/DS-3 data from IDU
Transmit
Transmit
Receive
Receive
Transmit
Transmit
Receive
Receive
Receive
Receive
XP4 Student Guide
The XP4 Protection Switch

The key component to protected system operation is the Protection Switch. The switch
balanced or unbalanced DB25 interfaces for 2x/4x/8x systems. E3 and DS-3 systems
connect to a Switching Unit (SU), which uses a BNC traffic interface. 16E1 systems,
which have a DB25 traffic interface, use a multiplexer/switching unit (MSU) that provides
E3 to 16E1 conversion as well as the switching function. Traffic connections between the
protection shelf and IDUs are made on the front panel.
Figure 6-5. 2/4x and 4/8x Protection Switching Unit (SU)
Figure 6-6. E3/DS-3 Protection Switching Unit (SU)
Figure 6-7. 16E1 Multiplexer/Switching Unit (MSU)

The protection switch monitors both co-located XP4 terminals and, upon an alarm status
change in either terminal, makes a decision as to which of the two XP4 terminals should
be on-line (carrying traffic).
For 2x/4x, 4x/8x, E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems, the connections are on the IDU front
panel.
8x systems include an additional position for Dual Link mode. E3, 16E1, and DS-3
provide a choice between Hot Stand-by/Space Diversity and Diversity modes using a twoposition rocker switch. LEDs clearly indicate the switch setting.
Either XP4 terminal may be forced on-line for maintenance purposes using a threeposition front panel mounted rocker switch. LEDs clearly indicate which XP4 terminal is
on-line and whether the redundant system controller is in auto or manual switch mode.
Both controller switches are prevented from accidental operation by guard rails fixed on
either side of them.
LinkView can lockout front panel to prevent human related switching.
67
XP4 Series Options

Switch setting. Figure 6-8 identifies the protection switch LEDs and switches for both an
E3/16E1/DS-3 and a 2x/4x/8x system. Table 6-3 includes a description of the components.
Figure 6-8. SU/MSU and Protection Switch Components

Table 6-3. Description of Protection Switch Components
Item #
68
SU/MSU (E3/DS-3/16E1)
Protection Switch (2x/4x/8x)
Auto LEDs
A&B online switches
A side transmit LED
A online LED
A side receive LED
Hot Standby LED
Standby/Diversity switch
Standby/Diversity/Dual Link switch
Hot Standby LED
Frequency Diversity LED
Frequency Diversity LED
Dual Link LED
B side receive LED
B side online LED
B side transmit LED
NA
XP4 Student Guide
Protection Switch LED Summary

The LEDs on the protection switch provide the following information:
Table 6-4. Protection Switch LEDs
Tx/Rx A or B
Green
Online and no alarms
Flashing Green
Offline and no alarms
Red
Offline and alarmed
Flashing Red
Loss of communications signal from IDU
Orange
Forced online and alarmed

Tx/Rx/Auto
Green
Active
OFF
Not active
Hot Standby/Frequency Diversity/Dual Link/Diversity Mode
Green
Active
OFF
Not active
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XP4 Series Options
Automatic Transmitter Power Control

Operation
If a path fade reduces the Received Signal Level (RSL) of the remote terminal, the local
terminal will adjust its transmit output power to return the remote RSL to the desired level.
When the condition causing the path fade is removed and the remote RSL rises, the local
transmitter will reduce power to return the RSL to the desired level.
With ATPC activated, the remote RSL is set as a baseline and subsequently monitored for
changes of 3 dBm or greater. The local transmitter is then adjusted in 1 dBm increments
to adapt to the changing RSL. The remote RSL is polled every 2 seconds. The transmitter
reacts at a rate of 20 dB/second.
The transmit power will only be varied within the factory output power limits of the XP4
ODU (may be greater than those guaranteed).
If the link fails (e.g. during heavy rainfall), local transmit power will remain at the
maximum until the link is re-established. ATPC will then resume normal operation.
Figure 6-9. ATPC

Activating ATPC
To activate ATPC on an XP4 Plus equipped with the ATPC option:
1 Log in to the IDU keypad:
610
Press SELECT until the LOG IN LED is lit. A dot will display on the left side of
the front-panel display window.
If the window displays locd, either another operator is logged in to the remote
terminal keypad or a PC running LinkView is connected to the LinkView port at
the local or remote terminal. You cannot log in to the local keypad until the other
operator logs out.
Select the first digit of the PIN using the or keys. Press ENTER to input the
digit.
Select the second digit of the PIN using the or keys. Press ENTER to input the
digit.
XP4 Student Guide
Automatic Transmitter Power Control
Enter the remaining digits in the same manner.

After the last PIN digit is entered, press ENTER again. If the PIN is correct, the
IDU will beep and the orange LOGGED IN LED will light.
To access the control features, you must enter a PIN on the keypad. The default PIN is
1234. The PIN, which can be up to six numeric digits, may be changed using LinkView. It cannot be changed through the front panel.
2 Press SELECT until the green Tx PWR LED is lit.

3 Press VIEW to display the local power setting. To change the setting, use the and
keys to select the desired transmit power. Press ENTER to accept the change. The IDU
will beep and display the new transmitter power.
4 Verify the remote RSL by toggling the Local/Remote button and selecting RSL.
AtPC-XX will display. (XX is the baseline RSL that the system maintains.)
5 If required, ATPC can also be activated on the remote transmitter from the local
terminal. Adjust the remote transmit power to achieve the desired local RSL. Turn
AtPC on while viewing the remote Tx power.
6 When finished, press SELECT until the green PIN/LOGOUT LED is lit. Press
ENTER to logout.
De-Activating ATPC
1 Turn off ATPC by selecting the TX Power display and scrolling down until AtPC off
appears on the display.
2 Press ENTER.
The transmitter will remain at the level that was active prior to de-activating ATPC.
To fully de-activate ATPC, you must select AtPC off on both the local and remote terminals independently.
611
XP4 Series Options
The Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)

The Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU) transforms the XP4 Plus into an end-to-end wireless
Ethernet solution for ISP carriers and private network applications. The EIU is a compact,
configuration-free, and easy-to-install external module that provides a full 100 Base-T
interface with up to 68 Mbps (E3) or 84 Mbps (DS-3) of duplex bandwidth.
EIU to IDU Connectors
3.15A 250V Slo-B lo fuse

G round Lug
Data Port: Connect Ethernet

100 Base-T Cable here
Power
Connector
Power LED
Trib LED
Test Port
Figure 6-10. Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU)

Key features of the EIU include:
Fast Ethernet Data Interface
Full Duplex IEEE 802.3u 100 Base-T

Single Customer Data Port
Flow Control Supported IEEE 802.3x
Drops bad packets
4 MB Buffer
System Parameters
32 Mbps (E3), 42 Mbps (DS-3)

Used with Standard 7 GHz to 38 GHz XP4 Plus radios
DC power input of +/-24VDC to +/-60VDC
Power Consumption <5W
Succinct status and diagnostic features using LEDs and built-in self-test algorithm
Installing the EIU

The following accessories are included with the Ethernet Interface Unit installation kit:
612
DC power connector
Coaxial or CAT 5 cable
3.15A 250V slo-blo fuses
Rack mounting screws
XP4 Student Guide
Rack mounting brackets

Modem shelf
The types of cable are listed below.
75 Ohm coaxial cable
75 Ohm Coaxial Cable
Crossover 100 Base-T Cat 5 cable
Straight 100 Base-T CAT 5 cable
Note: A crossover cable is required if the pinout of the network port youre
connecting to is identical to the pinout of the EIU data port.
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XP4 Series Options
To install the EIU:

1 Ensure that the radio link is installed and operating properly before installing the
Ethernet Interface Unit.
2 Install the unit in the shelf (either single or dual rack mount). Use minimum 14-gauge
(2.08 mm 2 conductor) wire and suitable ground lugs to terminate ground between the
EIU ground post and nearby grounding point. Verify ground continuity with an
ohmmeter.
Figure 6-11. Ethernet Interface Unit Shelf Assembly

Prepare the Ethernet Interface Unit (EIU) for self test. First connect coaxial and crossover cables to the unit (see Figure 6-12). Do NOT connect to the radio yet. Then apply
power to the EIU, which senses that the cables are connected and runs Self Test Mode.
After verifying that LED lights show correct states, shut power off and remove cables.
Connect coaxial
cable here
Connect crossover
Ethernet 100 Base-T
cable here
Figure 6-12. EIU Test Configuration
Note: During self test mode, if the LED colors do NOT match the colors
shown in Table 6-5, the unit has failed. Remove cables and return the
unit for repair.
Table 6-5. Self-Test LED Colors
614
LED
Name
Color
PWR
Green
TRIB
Green
Test Link
Green
TEST Activity
Blinking Yellow
XP4 Student Guide

Table 6-5. Self-Test LED Colors (continued)
LED
Name
Color
DATA Link
Green
DATA Activity
Blinking Yellow
3 After verifying that LED lights show correct states, shut power off and remove cables
EIU Test Configuration.
4 Install the coaxial cables between the Ethernet Interface Unit and the IDU.
5 Use a proper Ethernet 100 Base-T cable to connect the EIU RJ 45 Data Port and your
network equipment.
Connect coaxial
cable here
Connect Ethernet
100 Base-T cable here
Straight or crossover, depending
on pinout at the network port you
are connecting to.
6 Apply power (+/- 24 to 60Vdc) to the EIU.
Warning: This product meets global product safety requirements for safety
extra-low voltage (SELV) rated equipment. The input voltage
MUST be 48V nominal, 60V maximum. Where an external mains
power supply unit is used to supply products, the supply output
must be guaranteed to remain within the safety extra-low voltage
(SELV) limits in the event of a single internal fault.
615
XP4 Series Options

Installation Configurations
Set up of the EIU varies according to how the XP4 Plus links are configured.
Requirements for each configuration are included below.
Nonprotected Links
Only one EIU is required on each end of a link.

The EIU connects to the DS-3/E3 interface on the XP4 Plus IDU.
Connect coaxial
cable here
Connect Ethernet
100 Base-T cable here
Straight or crossover, depending
on pinout at the network port you
are connecting to.
Figure 6-13. Nonprotected System with EIU Option

Protected Links
Only one EIU is required on each end of a 1+1 link.

The EIU connects to the DS-3/E3 interface on the Protection Switch.
Figure 6-14. Protected System with EIU Option

Back-to-Back (Daisy-Chain) Links
616
Back-to-back links are point-to-point links which pass traffic from one IDU to the next
without connection to other equipment.
No EIU is required between back-to-back linksEIUs are only necessary at the

interface between the XP4 Plus IDU and the Ethernet Switch/Router.
XP4 Student Guide
The Network Order Wire

As an accessory to the XP4 Plus series of digital microwave radios, the Network Order
Wire unit provides a programmable full-function network call system. Featuring a
programmable site identification number, service personnel can use the order wire to
communicate with all sites in a network. In addition to individual locations,
communication can also be established with groups of selected sites.
The system uses a standard telephone to program site identification numbers and to dial
other sites. Digitally coded voice information is transmitted on the radio's auxiliary
overhead channel at a rate of 64 to 124 kbps, allowing the order wire to be used without
affecting link activity.
Figure 6-15. Network Order Wire Unit
Installing the Network Order Wire

The following parts are included with each Network Order Wire unit:
DC Power Connector
3.15A Slo-Blow Fuses
Rack Mounting Screws

Rack Mounting Brackets
RS422 Interconnect Cables
Modem Shelf
The Network Order Wire unit is rack mountable using the shelf bracket provided. The
Order Wire occupies less than half of one standard 19-inch (482.6 mm) shelf, allowing
two units to be mounted side by side. It requires +/- 21.6 to 72 Vdc and uses the same
electrical connector used on the XP4 Plus Indoor Unit.
The Network Order Wire unit uses a standard touch-tone telephone and connects to the
RS422 auxiliary data port #2 on the front panel of the IDU (see Figure 6-16). with the
interconnect cables that are provided. The unit includes two parallel DB-9 connectors for
each input port allowing easy connection with both protected (1+1) and nonprotected
(1+0) links.
617
XP4 Series Options
Figure 6-16. Network Order Wire Configuration
To install the Network Order Wire:

1 Connect a standard touch-tone telephone to the RJ11output connector on the face of the
Order Wire.
2 Use the provided RS422 data cables to connect the Order Wire ports to the radios
Auxiliary Data Port 2.
When using the Order Wire in conjunction with protected links, the auxiliary data Port
2 of each IDU is connected to the parallel connectors of either Port 1 or Port 2 on the
Order Wire. In addition, a second protected (1+1) or unprotected (1+0) link can be
connected to the second Order Wire port to achieve a daisy-chain configuration (see
Figures 6-17 and 6-18).
Figure 6-17. Unprotected (1+0) Daisy Chain Configuration
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XP4 Student Guide
Figure 6-18. Protected (1+1) Daisy Chain Link Configuration
Configuring the Network Order Wire

Each Order Wire unit requires a programmable unique site identification number. This
number is programmed using the connected telephone keypad and can be changed at any
time.
To program a site identification number:

1 Lift the handset: The Order Wire displays: - - Enter: * * *
The Order Wire displays: EEE
2 Enter the three-digit unique site identification number. The Order Wire will display the
three digits entered.
3 Enter: * * * to complete the programming sequence.

4 Re-hook the handset.
The Order Wire will display the programmed site identification number when the
handset is hooked. When the handset is unhooked, the Order Wire will display - - until the desired destination site number is entered.
Valid site identification numbers are 101 through 998, excluding numbers ending in
'00' (100, 200, etc.). Numbers ending in '00' are used for block calls to a group of Order
Wire units (i.e.Dialing 100 will ring Order Wire units with site identification 101
through 199). Dialing 999 rings all Order Wire units configured on the network.
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XP4 Series Options
To ring an individual site location:

1 To initiate a call, un-hook the telephone and enter the appropriate three-digit site
identification number. The destination Order Wire will ring up to a maximum of five
times and the display will concurrently flash.
2 To receive an incoming call simply pick up/un-hook the handset.
To ring multiple site locations:
To initiate a block call, un-hook the telephone and enter the appropriate block call
number as outlined below:
Dial . . .
To Call Sites . . .
100
101-199
200
201-299
300
301-399
400
401-499
500
501-599
600
601-699
700
701-799
800
801-899
900
901-998
999
All Sites
Two volume controls are provided on the front panel of the Order Wire. When the handset
is hooked, the up and down volume controls raise and lower the ringer volume. When
the handset is unhooked, the up and down volume controls raise and lower the call
volume.
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XP4 Student Guide
Engineering Order Wire (EOW) Handset
Engineering Order Wire (EOW) Handset

The engineering order wire (EOW) provides voice connection between ends of a radio
link using the RS232 digital overhead channel.
O DU
O DU
IDU
IDU
EO W
EO W
Figure 6-19. EOW Handset Voice Connection between a Radio Link

Digitally coded voice information is transmitted over the digital channel at a rate of 72
kbps. The handset is a fully integrated system and is connected to the AUX #1 RS232
service port located on the front panel of the IDU.
Contained within the handset are the necessary RS232 converters, voice analog coders/
decoders, and signaling circuits. A push-button ringer is located on the back of the handset
handle. Power to the handset is provided through the AUX #1 connector.
Push-button ringer
6
EO W H andset
AU X #1
Figure 6-20. Engineering Order Wire (EOW) Handset (840-601202-001)
Note: When connecting EOW Handset to a protected system connect up to

the active (on-line) IDU.
621
XP4 Series Options
SNMP Option
This section will provide an overview of the Simple Network Management Option
(SNMP) and the function of the Network Management Interface (NMI).
The primary function of the Network Management Interface (NMI) is to provide a set of
interfaces, which allow the management of XP4 Radio Units via the SNMP protocol.
Caution: Do not hot-insert an NMI into an IDU. IDU must have power
removed first prior to attempting an installation of the card.
Warning: If you install the board yourself, the warranty becomes void. See
the Help Desk/Technical Support section of the Preface for
Stratex Networks contact numbers.
A single NMI will be connected to the local IDU and will manage both the local and
remote IDUs and ODUs. A summary of the features offered via SNMP to facilitate
management of these units is as follows:
Radio Configuration Management

Radio Status Monitoring
G.826 and G.821 Radio Performance Monitoring
Radio Code Download
NMI Management
NMI Code Download
Alarm Management
Event Logging
Error Logging
1+1 Protection System Status / Configuration
An NMI offers Static IP routing capability, which allows SNMP messages to be routed to
other NMIs within the network topology. In this way a network of XP4 radios can be
managed via one central NMI.
The standard NMI option offers compatibility for management of radio systems. With the
use of ProVision, Stratex Networks proprietary network management software, the
operator can view and configure any radio terminal in a network from a single point.
Other, less customized network management options include standard MIB browsers such
as HP Openview, SNMPc, or mg-soft.
It is important to remember that the XP4 routing functionality has restrictions associated
with it. Complex network topologies will require IP routers.
The NMI VT100 terminal interface allows the user to configure the NMI Parameters.
Additionally this can also be done via LinkView 2.2. Both sections will be explained.
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XP4 Student Guide
SNMP Hardware
SNMP Hardware
Physical Description
The NMI fits into the option board slot at the rear of the IDU. The NMI operates from a
5V DC power feed that is provided on the IDU option card interface.
NMI communicates with the main IDU CPU using a parallel communications bus via the
IDU option board interface.
Y ribbon cable
Front Access
NMI
Figure 6-21. Front Access NMI (option board slot on IDU)

There are four IP Ports on an NMI:
10 BT: Ethernet 10 Base-T

MGMT 1: Serial Management Port 1
MGMT 2: Serial Management Port 2
VT 100: com bus between NMI and IDU to which it is connected to
Each IP Port must have a different IP Network address.

Each IP Port can have a single Default Router IP Address. The Network Address of a
Ports Default Router IP Address must correspond to the Network Address of on of the
NMIs other three IP Ports. The default Router Subnet Mask must correspond to the
selected NMI IP port.
Serial Management Port 1
RS232/422 SLIP/PPP Interface
Serial Management Port 2

RS232/422 SLIP/PPP Interface
Ethernet 10 Base-T
RS232 VT100 Interface
Figure 6-22. SNMP1: Radio Front panel with NMI access

623
XP4 Series Options
N MI
Figure 6-23. Rear Access NMI (option board slot on IDU)
Figure 6-24. NMI Panels for Rear & Front Access Modules
Note: The rear access NMI is on existing systems and is no longer
produced. 10 Base-2 BNC has been removed on all new NMIs and
replaced with 10 Base-T.
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XP4 Student Guide
SNMP Hardware
System Requirements for SNMP
1+0 system require at least one option card per link
1 card per link when remote is not connected to another terminal

1 card per IDU required (2 per link) when remote is daisy-chained to another
terminal
1+1 system require one option card per IDU
2 option cards per 1+1 terminal, 4 per link
NMI Ports
RS232 VT100 Interface

The VT100 interface is an RS232, RJ45, DCE port set to 9600-baud detection. Interface
configuration is set for 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit and no parity.
Ethernet Interface
The interface provides two types of Ethernet standards, 10 Base-T or 10 Base-2 (see note),
which is software selectable, and jumper configured. The radio can be configured for 10
Base-T via the RJ45 port or 10 Base-2 via the BNC port but not both by configuring the
BERG jumpers on the NMI card.
Note: The 10 Base-2 via the BNC port is on existing systems and is no
longer available.
RS232/RS422 SLIP/PPP Interface (MGMT1 and MGMT2)

The interface provides two RS232 / RS422 software selectable interfaces, via two separate
RJ45 connectors. Each connector supports either SLIP or PPP. Each bus uses a physically
separate RS422 transceiver whose driver of which is controlled by the NMIs
microprocessor. Each interface has its own RS232 driver.
SCC2 RS232/RS422 SLIP/PPP Interface 1
SCC3 RS232/RS422 SLIP/PPP Interface 2
The two RS232/RS422 SLIP/PPP interface are connected to an 8-way BERG connector.
This can then be used to allow the interface, via an 8 way IDC cable, to be connected to
the front of the IDU unit for front panel access.
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XP4 Series Options
Installing SNMP
The tools required to install SNMP include:
Phillips type screwdriver

Straight RS-232 cable (VT100)
The following items are included with the SNMP option:
SNMP card
Y ribbon cable
To install front-access NMIs:

Caution: Never install the SNMP option board until all power to the IDU is
turned off.
1 Power down the IDU and bring the unit to an ESD protected area.
2 Remove the panel at the rear of the indoor unit using a Phillips type screwdriver. Also
remove the screws holding the cover, and slide the cover away from the front panel.
Two screws will be located under the warranty labels.
3 Install the ribbon cable (part number 145-000035-001) single end connector into J6 on
the main board (see Figure 6-25 below).
4 Reinstall the cover using the screws you removed in step 1. Leave the double end with
connectors sticking out the backside through the opening in the cover.
J1
J2
J6
Figure 6-25. Connection for Front-Access NMIs

5 Install the ribbon connector into the SNMP option board J1 and J2 (see Figure 6-25
above).
6 Plug the SNMP option board into the slot with the 96-pin connector on the indoor unit
main board. Secure it using the remaining screws from step 1.
7 Reinstall the warranty labels on the side of the cover to ensure that the warranty status
continues.
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XP4 Student Guide
Installing SNMP
Refer to the following section for power up and initialization instructions.
Configuring the SNMP Option Card

1 Power up and commission the IDU.
2 Connect the VT100 terminal for initialization.
Use a straight RS-232 cable to connect the VT100 RJ-45 port to an available Com port
on a VT100 terminal or a PC equipped with VT100 emulation software. Use the
VT100 port to complete the initial configuration of the SNMP ports. The VT100
pinout for DB9 to RJ-45 conversion is shown in Figure 6-26.
3 Start the VT100 terminal or PC running VT100 emulation software (e.g.,

Hyperterminal) to begin SNMP configuration. (Any VT100 terminal or PC running a
VT100 emulation software can be used.)
Note: Microsoft Windows 95, 98, 2000 and NT are equipped with a program
called Hyperterminal.
If using a VT100 terminal, press ENTER to begin SNMP configuration.

If using a PC, first configure the emulation software to use the chosen COM port and
the following COM port communication settings:
Baud Rate9600 bits/sec.

Data Bits8
Stop Bits1
ParityNone
Flow ControlNone
Initial Modem CommandsNone
Figure 6-26. VT100 RJ-45 to DB9 Adapter

4 Press ENTER to begin NMI configuration.
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XP4 Series Options

The initial Login screen should display. If not, press ENTER. The first time the system
is started, there will be no user accounts configured; the user will be logged on as a
Super user with modify access.
5 Select option 5, Network Port Configuration from the Main Menu to configure all
applicable ports. (To select an option, enter the number corresponding to a menu item.
The screen will scroll and the selected sub-menu will display.)
6 Select the option number of the port to configure. Refer to Tables 6-6 through 6-8 for a
listing of the parameters associated with each port.
7 Select S after configuring each port to save all modifications. Select System
Configuration from the Main Menu.
8 Use the System Configuration Menu Options to set the system name, time, and date
along with other system parameters such as automatic logout time and reset status. Save
changes.
9 Reset the NMI card. Use the reset function provided in the VT100 program to reset the
card. This has no affect on traffic.
Note: Resetting the NMI saves the Ethernet and Serial port parameters you just entered.
If you do not reset the NMI, the changes will not take effect.
10 Disconnect the VT100 connection.

11 Connect all network connections. The cable pinout diagrams for the cables used with
each port are defined in the next section, SNMP Connection.
For more detailed set-up instruction for NMI, refer to the NMI Quickstart Guide.
For instructions on configuring the NMI option, refer to the LinkView Manual for XP4,
part number 840-600400-001.
Table 6-6. Ethernet Port (10BT ETH or UTP RJ-45)
628
Parameter
Description
Ethernet Address
This address is the address associated with the Ethernet chip

on the circuit board. This address is programmed at the factory
and should not be changed.
Default Router IP Address
IP Address of the network node which is the default router for

the Ethernet port. The network address must correspond to
that of the SNMPs other network ports for the route to be valid.
Default Router Subnet Mask
The subnet mask for the default router.
IP Address
The IP address for the Ethernet port.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask for the Ethernet port.
Trap Destination IP Address
The IP address to which traps being sent out of the Ethernet

port will be sent.
Trap Generation
Enables/Disables trap generation via the Ethernet port.
Ethernet Connector Type

(Rear Access NMI option board)
Configures the Ethernet port to operate using the BNC or

Twisted Pair connection.
XP4 Student Guide
Installing SNMP
Table 6-6. Ethernet Port (10BT ETH or UTP RJ-45) (continued)

Parameter
Description
Booted Indicator
Indicates whether or not the Ethernet port is initialized or not.

A port is not initialized until it is booted.
Table 6-7.
Serial Management Ports (MGMT1 and MGMT2)
Parameter
Description
IP Address of the network node which is the

default router for the serial port. The network
address must correspond to that of the SNMPs
other network ports for the route to be valid.
IP Address
The IP address for the serial management port

selected.
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask for the IP address.
The IP address to which traps being sent out of

the serial management port selected will be sent.
Trap Generation
Enables/Disables trap generation via the serial

management port selected.
Other Serial Management Parameters

Baud Rate
The baud rate at which the serial management

port selected will operate.
Interface Type
Configures the serial management port selected

as an RS-232 or RS-422 connection.
Booted Indicator
Indicates whether or not the selected serial

management port is initialized or not. A port is
not initialized until it is booted.
Protocol
Configures the protocol used over the serial

management port selected as SLIP or PPP.
Modem Type
Determines the type of user string (if any) is sent

out of the serial management port selected upon
initialization of the port.
Table 6-8. XP4 Plus Management Port

Parameter
Description
The IP address of the network node which is the default router

for the XP4 Plus port. The network address must correspond to
that of the SNMPs other network ports for the route to be valid.
IP Address
The IP address for the XP4 Plus port.
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XP4 Series Options
Table 6-8. XP4 Plus Management Port (continued)

Parameter
Description
Subnet Mask
The subnet mask for the XP4 Plus port.
The IP address to which traps being sent out of the XP4 Plus
port shall be sent.
Trap Generation
Enables/Disables trap generation via the XP4 Plus port.
Booted Indicator
Indicates whether or not the XP4 Plus port is initialized or not.

A port is not initialized until it is booted.
SNMP Interface Cables

RJ-45 Ethernet Unshielded Straight Interface Cable
This cable is used to connect the SNMP Twisted-Pair (UTP) Ethernet port to an Ethernet
hub (RJ-45). Table 6-9 includes the pinout details.
Table 6-9. RJ-45 Ethernet Straight Cable Pinout
RJ-45 Port
TPTX+
TPTXTPRX+
TPRX-
Pin
1
2
3
6
Direction
output
output
input
input
RJ-45 Hub
TPRX +
TPRX TPTX +
TPTX -
Pin
1
2
3
6
Direction
input
input
output
output
RJ-45 Ethernet Unshielded Crossover Interface Cable

This cable is used to connect the SNMP Twisted-Pair (UTP) Ethernet port to another data
port (RJ-45). Table 6-10 includes the pinout details.
Table 6-10. RJ-45 Ethernet Crossover Cable Pinout

RJ-45 Port
TPTX+
TPTXTPRX+
TPRX-
630
Pin
1
2
3
6
Direction
output
output
input
input
RJ-45 Port
TPRX +
TPRX TPTX +
TPTX -
Pin
3
6
1
2
Direction
input
input
output
output
XP4 Student Guide
Installing SNMP
VT100 Interface Cable (DB9 Female)

This cable is used to connect the VT100 terminal or PC serial port (DB9 Female) to the
SNMP TERM Port. Table 6-11 includes the pinout details.
Table 6-11. VT100 Interface Cable DB9 Female Connector

Signal
PIN 5
PIN 9
PIN 1
PIN 6
DB9 Female
RJ-45
DB9 Female
Pin
Direction
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
RxD
input
output
TxD
output
input
RTS
output
input
CTS
input
output
DSR
input
output
GND
DCD
input
output
DTR
output
input
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XP4 Series Options
Ethernet Port
The NMI is equipped with only one Ethernet port.
RS232 SLIP/PPP Interface Cable

This cable is used to connect the SNMP management system or PC serial port (DB9 or
DB25 Female) to the SNMP Serial MGMT1/MGMT2 (RJ-45) ports. Table 6-12 includes
the pinout details.
Table 6-12.RS232 SLIP/PPP DB9, DB25 Female Connector to Serial MGMT

DB9
Female
Pin
Direction
Signal
PIN 5
PIN 9
PIN 1
PIN 6
DB9 Female
13
25
14
DB25 Female
DB25
Female
Pin
Direction
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
RxD
output
output
input
TxD
input
input
output
RTS
input
input
output
CTS
output
output
input
DSR
output
output
input
GND
DCD
DTR
input
20
input
output
RJ-45
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XP4 Student Guide
Installing SNMP
RS422 SLIP/PPP Interface Cable

This cable is used to connect the SNMP management system to the SNMP Serial
Management port. Table 6-13 includes the pinout details.
Table 6-13. RS422 Interface Cable DB25 Female Connector

Signal
13
DB25 Female
Pin
Direction
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
RxD
input
output
TxD
output
input
RTS
output
input
CTS
input
output
DSR
input
output
25
14
DB25 Female
RJ-45
Serial-to-Serial Cable
This cable is used to connect an NMI serial port to another NMI serial port. Table 6-14
includes the pinout details.
Table 6-14.
RJ-45 Ethernet Straight Cable Pinout
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
RJ-45
Pin
Direction
RXD
input
TXD
output
TXD
output
RXD
input
GND
GND
633
XP4 Series Options
Change the SNMP Settings

This tab is only available if LinkView detects an SNMP option card. If an SNMP option
card is not detected and you are certain you have installed, then click the Read Link
button.
Configure the Ethernet and Serial Ports
Note: The Ethernet and Serial ports can only be configured from the local
side of the link. The ports are view only on the remote side of the link
so no entry is allowed.
In the Ethernet and Serial Ports group box, click the Configure Ports button. The
Configure XP4 Serial and Ethernet Ports dialog box appears.
This dialog box is used to configure the serial and Ethernet ports.
Configure the Ethernet Parameters

In the Configure XP4 Serial and Ethernet Ports dialog box click the Ethernet Parameters
tab.
Enter the Ethernet parameter information as provided by your network administrator. Also
refer to the SNMP manual for more information.
Click the Write button to write the information to the radio. Click the Cancel button to
discard the changes and close the Configure XP4 Serial and Ethernet Ports dialog box.
Click the Help button for online help.
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XP4 Student Guide

If the Write button was clicked then the following message appears.
You are about to save changes to the SNMP card. Do you wish to
continue?
Click the Yes button to save the changes to the SNMP option card. Click the Cancel button
to return to the Configure XP4 Serial and Ethernet Ports dialog box and make changes to
your information. Click the No button to close the message without saving the
information.
If the Yes button was clicked then the following message appears:
These changes will not take effect until the next SNMP reset, and the
SNMP card will not be available for up to one minute after you issue
the reset command. Reset now?
Click Yes button to reset the SNMP option card. Click No button to not restart the SNMP
option card.
Configure Serial Management Port 1 or Port 2

Use this tab to configure a serial port.
Enter the serial port parameters as provided by your network administrator.

Click the Write button to write the data to the radio. Click the Cancel button to discard the
changes and close the Configure XP4 Serial and Ethernet Ports dialog box. Click the Help
button for online help.
If the Write button was clicked, then the following message appears:
Click Yes button to reset the SNMP option card. Click the No button to reset the SNMP
option card at another time.
Note: Serial Management Port 2 tab is identical to Serial Management Port

1.
635
XP4 Series Options
Configure the Radio Port
Note: The Ethernet and Serial ports can only be configured from the local
side of the link. The ports are view only on the remote side of the link
so no entry is allowed.
Use this option to configure a radio port. In the Radio Port group box click the Configure
Port button. The Configure Radio Port dialog box appears.
Enter the radio port parameters as provided by your network administrator.

Click the Write button to save the changes to the SNMP option card. Click the Cancel
button to discard the changes. Click the Help button for online help.
If the Write button was clicked, then the following message appears.
continue?
Click the Yes button to save the changes to the SNMP option card. Click the No button to
discard the changes. Click the Cancel button to discard the changes and return to the
Configure Radio Port dialog box.
If the Yes button was clicked, the following message appears.
Click the Yes button to reset the SNMP card. Click the No button to reset the SNMP card
at a different time.
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XP4 Student Guide
Configure the Protection Port

This group box is only available for protected links.
Note: The radio port can only be configured from the local side of the link.
The port is view only on the remote side of the link so no entry is
allowed.
Click the Configure Port button. The Configure Protection Port dialog box appears.
Enter the protection port parameters as provided by your network administrator.

Click the Write button to save the changes. Click the Cancel button to discard the changes.
Click the Help button for online help.
If the Write button was clicked, then the following message appears.
continue?
Click the Yes button to save the changes to the SNMP option card. Click the No button to
discard the changes. Click the Cancel button to discard the changes and return to the
Configure Protection Port dialog box.
If the Yes button was clicked, the following message appears.
Click the Yes button to reset the SNMP option card. Click the No button to restart the
SNMP option card until a later time.
637
XP4 Series Options
Configure the SNMP Clock
Note: The SNMP clock can only be configured from the local side of the link.
The SNMP clock is view only on the remote side of the link so no entry
is allowed.
In the SNMP Clock group box click the Change button. The Set SNMP Clock dialog box
appears.
For each item, click to select the item you want to change and then click the small up or
down arrow to change the entry incrementally. Or, to change a date, click the right most
down arrow and select a date from the calendar. Use the arrows at the top of the calendar
to scroll through the months or years.
Click Write button to save changes. Click the Cancel button to discard the changes. Click
the Help button for online help.
638
XP4 Student Guide
View the SNMP Event Log

In the View SNMP Event Log group box click the View button. The View SNMP Event
Log <LOCAL or REMOTE> appears depending on which SNMP tab was selected, Local
or Remote.
The following is an example of a sample event log.
You can scroll through the log file to view the events that have occurred. You can edit the
event log by selecting the desired text, copying it, and then pasting it into a word
processing application such as Microsoft Word or Notepad. Any changes you make to the
text will not affect the log.
Click the Exit button to close the event log.
View the SNMP Versions

The SNMP Versions group box on the SNMP tab displays the versions of the SNMP
software and hardware.
Software
The SNMP software version is displayed. No entry is allowed.
Hardware
The SNMP hardware version is displayed. No entry is allowed.
639
XP4 Series Options
Basic Network Topologies

This section provides some simple examples of deployments, to give a feel for the types of
radio networks that can be managed using NMIs.
Note: The scenarios presented form only a simple subset of the

configurations that are possible. A detail of how to actually configure
NMI cards is provided in the SNMP Interface User Manual. This
section assumes that the reader has a basic understanding of IP
Networking.
Management of Multiple Radios at One Site using Ethernet

The scenario represents how a number of co-located radios can be managed using NMIs
connected to an SNMP Management System using 10 Base-T Ethernet.
Note: Using Ethernet connections will result in the fastest possible

message response from the NMI.
Figure 6-27. Management of co-located Radios via Ethernet

A single NMI may be connected to the local IDU and manage both Local and Remote
IDUs and ODUs to which it is connected. Thus in the context of the above scenario NMI1
will manage IDU1 and IDU2. IDU2 does not require an NMI card unless network
expansion is planned.
The Ethernet port of each NMI has its own IP Address and Ethernet MAC address. In the
configuration shown in Figure 6-27 the NMIs and the SNMP Manager will all have the
same NET ID (Subnet) address since they are on the same Ethernet segment.
640
XP4 Student Guide

The only limit on the number of NMIs that can be managed from the SNMP Manager
using the configuration in Figure 6-27 is the limit imposed by the IP Network address
scheme chosen: class A, B, C.
In the above example, the maximum number of possible nodes that can exist on the
Ethernet network is 16581375 (255*255*255*255) if a Class A Network address is
chosen.
Ethernet or Slip/PPP (dial-up)

The daisychained SLIP/PPP connections can have mixed baud rates, i.e. NMI1 to NMI2
can be set to communicate at 9600 baud, while NMI12 to NMI13 can be set to
communicate at 19200 baud.
Figure 6-28. NMI IP Ports Routing via SLIP
641
XP4 Series Options
Management of Daisychained Radio Links

The scenario shown in Figure 6-29 shows how a number of daisychained radio links can
be managed using NMIs.
Figure 6-29. Management of non co-located NMIs via daisychained SLIP

connections
An Ethernet connection achieves a faster response from the NMI then can be achieved by
a SLIP/PPP connection.
642
XP4 Student Guide
Figure 6-30. NMI IP Ports Routing over XP4

Management of Radios using Modem Dial Up
A number of non co-located radios can be managed from a centrally based SNMP
Manager by using NMIs with dial up modems attached.
The SNMP Manager can be connected to NMI1 via SLIP or PPP via a dial up modem and
can thus manage the radio pairs IDU1\IDU2 and IDU3\IDU4 or connect to NMI5 via
SLIP\PPP via a dial up modem can thus manage the radio pair IDU5\IDU6.
643
XP4 Series Options
Management of Co-located and Non Co-located Radios

The scenario shown in Figure 6-31 represents a slightly more complex network of radios
and NMIs and represents a combination of the configurations discussed in the previous
sections.
Figure 6-31. Management of Co-located and Non Co-located SNMPs
644
XP4 Student Guide
Management of Co-located and Non Co-located Radio via

Ethernet
The scenario shown in Figure 6-32 represents the most complex network topology that
can be managed by NMIs without the use of custom IP Routers. This topology can be
achieved by interconnecting NMIs via Ethernet.
Figure 6-32 illustrates how radio units connected to NMIs 1 through to 11 can be managed
from SNMP Manager 1. Equally the radio units connected to NMIs 1 through to 11 can
also be managed from SNMP Manager 2.
However when NMIs are connected together via Ethernet and are configured in such a
way as to require messages to be routed through on NMI to another then further
configuration parameters are required to be set. Refer to Figure 6-32.
Figure 6-32. Management of Co-located and located SNMPs via Ethernet

645
XP4 Series Options
IP Routing in a 1+1 Protected Link

Key
IP - IP Address of Port
D R - D efault R oute IP A ddress of Port
G I - G ateway IP Address of P ort
C o-located Interconnected
IP Address = 222.0.5.1
C o-located R adio Port


IP - 222.0.2.2
D R - 222.0.3.1
G I - 222.0.2.3
IP - 222.0.3.1
D R - 222.0.5.1
SN MP A
SN MP C
IP - 222.0.5.2
D R - 222.0.3.2
IP - 222.0.3.2
D R - 222.0.2.3
E th e rn et
Local Protection
Switch
S L IP /PP P/
E the rn et
R em ote Protec tion

Switc h
IP - 222.0.5.1
D R - 222.0.4.2
S L IP /PP P
SN MP Network
M anagem ent
System
IP - 222.0.2.3
D R - 222.0.2.2
IP - 222.0.4.1
D R - 222.0.1.1
SN MP B
SN MP D
IP - 222.0.4.2
D R - 222.0.2.3
IP - 222.0.1.2
D R - 222.0.4.2
IP - 222.0.1.1
D R - 222.0.1.2
SN MP E
IP - 222.0.2.1
D R - 222.0.4.1
G I - 222.0.2.3
C o-located Interc onnected



Figure 6-33. SNMP 12: IP Routing

Frequency Diversity Mode and Dual Link Mode General Rules
The IP routing for Frequency Diversity mode and Dual Link mode may be summarized by
the following rules:
The Local Online NMI will route any message it receives on its Ethernet port out over
its Radio port.
The Local Offline NMI will discard any messages it receives on its Ethernet port
which do not have a destination IP address matching that of its Ethernet port or IP
Network Address matching that of its Radio port.
Hot Standby General Rules

The IP routing for Hot Standby may be summarized by the following rules:
646
The Local Online NMI will route any message it receives on its Ethernet Port out over
its Radio Port. Both the Remote Online and Offline NMIs will receive these messages.
The Local Offline NMI will discard any messages it receives on its Ethernet Port
which do not have a destination IP address matching that of its Ethernet Port.
The Remote Online NMI will discard any messages it receives on its Radio Port which
have a destination IP Network address which matches that of its Co-located Radio Port
address, i.e. the Radio Port of the Offline Remote NMI.
The Remote Online NMI will route all other messages it receives on its Radio Port,
which are not destined for its Radio Port IP Address out its Ethernet Port. The Remote
XP4 Student Guide

Offline NMI will discard any IP messages, which it receives on its Radio Port, which
do not have a destination IP address matching that of its Radio Port.
When the Remote Offline NMI receives a message on its Radio Port, which has a
destination IP address matching that of its Radio Port, then it will process the message.
However because the NMI is offline the response will be routed to the Co-located
Interconnected NMI, i.e. the Remote On-line NMI that will in turn route the message
across the Radio Link to the Local On-line NMI.
647
XP4 Series Options
Summary
1 XP4 Protected Option
2
3
4
5
Typically consists of redundant IDUs and ODUs and a waveguide coupler to connect ODUs to a single antenna port
A Second antenna configuration is required for Space Diversity, E3, 16E1, and DS3 systems.

Frequency Diversity Protection Mode
Dual Link Mode (4x/8x only)
Protected configuration operation
Switching conditions for 2x/4x/8x protected systems

Switching conditions for E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems
The XP4 Protection Switch
Protection Switch LEDs
6 Automatic Transmitter Power Control
Operation
ATPC de-activation
7 SNMP option
8 SNMP hardware
9
10
11
12
13
648
Physical Description
NMI Ports
Basic Network topologies
IP Routing in a 1+1 Protected Link

Interconnected co-located NMIs via Ethernet
Frequency Diversity mode and Dual Link mode
General rules for IP routing
Hot Standby mode IP routing
XP4 Student Guide
Review Questions
Review Questions
1 What is the advantage to having a Hot Standby Protection mode configuration?
2 Dual Link mode is used with which IDU configuration?
a.
2x/4x unbalanced
b.
8x
c.
DS-3
d.
16E1
3 List three alarm conditions that will trigger a switch from primary to secondary IDU for
2x/4x/8x Protected systems.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
4 List three alarm conditions that will trigger a switch from primary to secondary IDU for
E3, 16E1 and DS-3 Protected systems.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
5 With ATPC activated, the remote RSL is set as a baseline and subsequently monitored
for changes of ___ dBm or greater.
a.
b.
c.
d.
6 True or False
An Ethernet connection achieves a faster response from the NMI then can be achieved
by a SLIP/PPP connection.
649
XP4 Series Options
Lab
As directed by the instructor complete the following task:
Develop a network IP map using Figure 6-28.
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XP4 Student Guide
System
Installation and Commissioning
....................................
..
..
Introduction
This module will introduce you to the installation and commissioning of the XP4 Series
Microwave Radio System. Information will be provided on the IDU/ODU installation,
coax cable connections, system power-up, antenna alignment and external equipment
connections.
Note: This module is for training purposes only. To ensure proper system
installation, ensure you follow the installation procedures as outlined
in the XP4 Series Reference Manual. The XP4 Series Reference
Manual supports installation of all versions of the XP4 radios.
Module Objectives
Verify system configuration.

Perform the proper ESD protection procedure when working on the XP4.
Identify the proper grounding requirements for the following components
IDU
ODU
IDU-ODU cable
Identify the installation kit components.

Given an installation scenario, identify or perform the following installation tasks:
Grounding and ESD requirements
7-1
Lightning arrestor kit

IDU installation
ODU mounting options
IDU mounting options
IDU/ODU cable connection
IDU power connection
Front Panel connections
Perform the commissioning tests for the XP4 Series
radio.
7-2
Overview
ODU configuration and setup
IDU and protection switch installation
System commissioning
IDU/ODU installation/lab activity
XP4 Student Guide
System Installation and Commissioning

Installation Overview
The XP4 Series system consists of an Indoor Unit (IDU) and an Outdoor Unit (ODU),
each unit is field replaceable. The configuration of the IDU and ODU can be determined
from its part number.
Figure 7-1. IDU Part Number Break Down
Figure 7-2. ODU Part Number Break Down

7-3
Note: A Transmit Low ODU must be matched with a Transmit High ODU to
have a matched pair for a link.
Electrostatic Discharge Protection

The XP4 radio is designed so that upgrades and faulty modules/cards can be exchanged in
the field. These modules/cards contain static sensitive devices that can be damaged by
electrostatic discharge. An ESD-approved wrist strap that is properly grounded should
always be used when handling the equipment. This device should be worn before
removing any of the assemblies.
Figure 7-3. Example of ESD Ground for IDU
7-4
XP4 Student Guide
Grounding
An important part of an installation is to ensure grounding requirements are met. One of
the most common problems that causes down time with electrical equipment is ground
faults. Follow the proper grounding guidelines to prevent failures before they occur.
ODU
GROUND
LUG
ODU
ANTENNA
LIGHTNING
ARRESTOR
GROUND
WIRE
IDU-ODU
CABLE
IDU-ODU
CABLE
CABLE TRAY
Grounded to tower or
through lightning arrestor,
if installed
1" x 19"
COPPER BUS BAR
IDU
GROUND
WIRES
19" ALUMINUM RACK
STATION GROUND BAR
EQUIPMENT ROOM
Figure 7-4. XP4 Installation Site Grounding
IDU Grounding
The IDU can be mounted in either a 19 or 23 inch rack.
1 Ensure that each surface of the IDU, IDU L-bracket, and equipment rack is clean and
free of rust or corrosion.
If the equipment rack is painted, remove the paint around the racks mounting screw.
2 Secure the IDU to the rack with mounting hardware.

3 Terminate a length of #6 wire to the station ground bar, as well as to the cross-connect
panel or other termination equipment.
4 Terminate the other end of the #6 wire with a 12x10x32 ground lug and secure to the
copper bus bar located at the top of the rack using a 10-32 rack screw as shown in Figure
7-5.
5 Terminate a length of #14 green PVC insulated stranded copper wire with a 12x8-32ground lug and attach to the grounding stud located on the IDU L-bracket (see Figure
7-5).
7-5
6 Terminate the other end of the #14 green PVC insulated stranded copper wire with a
12x10x32 ground lug and secure to the copper bus bar located at the top of the rack
using a 10-32 rack screw as shown in Figure 7-5.
Figure 7-5. Chassis Ground for IDU
Figure 7-6. Station Ground Bar (Master Ground Bar)
7-6
XP4 Student Guide
ODU Grounding
Figure 7-7. ODU Grounding Points
Two grounding studs are located on the ODU plate, one metric, M6, and one standard,
1/4x20. To ground the ODU:
1 Locate an attachment point for the ground, such as a pole, tower bar structure or
terminal strip. The Universal round Member Adapter should be installed on the tower
bar structure.
2 Remove any oxidation, zinc coating paint, or dirt from a surface over a one-half inch
(13 mm) area surrounding the ground point.
3 Apply a coating of conductive grease to the wire and surrounding ground point to
ensure good electrical contact.
4 Terminate a length of #12 wire with an M6 or 1/4x20 ground lug to the area that was
prepared on the pole, tower bar structure or terminal strip.
5 Terminate the other end of the #12 wire to one of the ODU grounding points. Use a
small adjustable wrench, but be careful to not over-torque the nut.
Figure 7-8. ODU Ground Lug
Note: After tightening the connection, remove any excess conductive

grease.
6 Apply a coat of zinc-rich paint.
In the case of a tripod or rooftop application, ensure the tripod or structure is grounded to
the building via a #2 wire. Ensure all locations where wires are terminated are
weatherproofed to prevent corrosion. Special care should be taken when using braided
grounding straps, as they tend to provide a wicking characteristic and attract more
moisture.
7-7
Cable Grounding
Cable grounding is accomplished by using the cable-grounding assembly.
The proper installation of this grounding assembly is required to establish a reliable, low
impedance path for lightning current. Each transmission line, at a minimum, should be
grounded at the top and bottom of a vertical run and at the entrance of the equipment
shelter. For longer vertical runs, additional grounding assemblys should be installed at
60m (200ft) intervals.
Once the ground strap locations have been determined, it will be necessary to remove a
small section of cable sheath to install the cable attachment strap. Care should be taken
during inclement weather to keep this location dry before attaching the strap. When
attaching the strap, all hardware must be tightened to the manufacturer specifications.
Refer to specifications provided with the grounding kit. Over-tightening could result in
cable damage in addition to a greater system return loss.
When attaching to the tower or round bar, ensure the conductor is oriented as straight
downward as possible and as short as possible. Long or curved leads can increase
impedance. Proper grounding should provide 0.001-ohm resistance to ground.
Ensure all attachment areas are free of rust and corrosion and that each attachment is
weather and waterproofed.
Lightning Protection
Lightning protection encompasses all the details listed above. Greater protection is
recommended with the addition of a gas tube surge protector. This device is available as
part of the lightning protection Kit. Additional surge protectors can be purchased under
Stratex Networks (IDU PN: 840-600209-001, ODU PN: 840-600209-002). This protector
has an N-type interface and is placed in line with the cable. It is recommended that a
Protector be installed at the bottom of the cable run (refer to Figure 7-4). An optional
second lightning arrestor can be installed at the ODU.
When installing the protector at the bottom of the run, grounding is provided through the
body of the device. Install the arrestor inline and as close to the outside of the building as
possible. Ensure that the ground used for the IDU lightning arrestor is the same as the
ground used for the equipments AC power. Both the IDU and ODU arrestors are wrapped
with weatherproof tape around the body of the arrestor. For detailed grounding
instructions, refer to the XP4 Plus Microwave Radio System Users Manual.
ODU Lightning Arrestor
IDU
OD U
90 N-Type Connector
Su rg e Protector
Ground wire
Connection
Figure 7-9. Placement of IDU and ODU Surge Protectors

7-8
XP4 Student Guide
ODU Configuration and Setup

The waveguide assembly built into the HSB mount combines the outputs and inputs of
two standard XP4 Plus ODUs to an antenna using either a 6 dB waveguide coupler or 3 dB
splitter. The insertion loss through the primary path is typically 1.5 dB for the coupler plus
losses due to any flexible waveguide and circular-to-rectangular waveguide transitions
used to connect the ODU assembly and the remotely mounted antenna. See Table 7-1
below for more details on typical power losses for waveguide assemblies.
Table 7-1. Coupler and Splitter Losses, Typical

Waveguide Coupler
Primary Path
Insertion Loss
Standby Path Insertion

Loss
6dB unequal coupler
1.6 dB
6.4 dB
3dB equal splitter
3.5 dB
3.5 dB
Caution: For your personal safety when handling, installing, or replacing

ODUs, you must observe the following precautions:
Disconnect the power to IDU before connecting the IDU/ODU
cable.
Avoid exposure to microwave energy. Refer to IEEE Standard
C95.1 (1991): Safety levels with respect to human exposure to
radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3kHz to 300 GHz.
ODU Mechanical Setup

Dual ODU/Single Antenna Configuration
In the dual ODU/single antenna configuration, the XP4Plus ODUs attach to a coupler or
splitter that attaches directly to an antenna with an XP-type interface.
The Stratex Slip-Fit waveguide coupler or splitter combines the outputs and inputs of two
standard XP4Plus ODUs to an antenna. The coupler provides an unequal 6:2dB
configuration and the splitter provides an equal 3:3dB configuration.
Figure 7-10. Dual ODU/Single Antenna Protection Configuration
7-9
Dual ODU/Dual Antenna Configuration

The dual ODU/dual antenna configuration employs two of the single ODU/single antenna
arrangements typically used in an unprotected system. If required, the ODUs may be
mounted remotely using a dual ODU remote pole mount without the waveguide/coupler/
splitter hardware.
The dual ODU/dual antenna configuration is required for Space Diversity protection
systems.
Figure 7-11. Dual ODU/Antenna Configuration

Space Diversity Mode (E3, 16E1, and DS-3 only)
The main and stand-by radios are set up in Hot Stand-by mode, but are connected to their
own antennas. Both antennas, separated by a specific distance, are receiving the signal
transmitted from the on-line radio at the other end of the link.
If a fault occurs in the receiving end of the link, the traffic is switched to the stand-by radio
without causing errors (hitless receive switching).
As in Hot Stand-by mode, a fault detected in the on-line transmitter causes that transmitter
to mute and the stand-by radio to un-mute.
Installing a Protected ODU

Protected XP4 Plus ODUs use standard antennas. The installation procedure for each
terminal depends on the kind of mount you are using. Below is a list of the available
options:
7-10
Mounting to one antenna with HSB ODU direct mounts. Instructions are provided
on page 7-11.
Mounting to one antenna with HSB ODU remote mount bracket. See page 7-16
for mounting instructions.
Mounting dual ODUs to a single antenna with old-style mount. See page 7-20 for
mounting instructions.
Mounting to two antennas. Mounting instructions are included on page 7-21.
XP4 Student Guide
Mounting to One Antenna with HSB Direct Mounts

Stratex Networks slip-fit HSB mounts come in 3dB (equal split) and 6dB (unequal split)
versions. The same installation procedure applies for each version.
The following tools are needed to install the direct mount coupler:
1 off torque driver suitable for a 3 mm A/F Allen key

1 off Allen Key (3mmA/F) to suit M4 cap head screw
Unpacking the Coupler Assembly

Remove the coupler assembly from the shipping box and place with the radio adapter
brackets face down onto a secure non-abrasive surface (see Figure 7-12). Ensure that the
radio adapter brackets protective plugs are attached.
COUPLER
BODY
RADIO
ADAPTOR
BRACKET
RADIO
ADAPTOR
BRACKET
CUSTOMERS
RADIO
RETAINER
LATCH
RADIO
STUB
SHACKLE
ATTACHMENT
HOLES (4 PLACES)
O RING
ANTENNA
RETAINER
CLIP
ANTENNA
RETAINER
CLIP
GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT
7 15 GHz
COUPLER
CUSTOMERS
RADIO
RETAINER
LATCH
COUPLER
BODY
GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT
18 - 38GHz
COUPLER
Figure 7-12. Coupler Assembly

Preparing the Direct Mount Coupler
The direct mount coupler is set to vertical polarization by default. If the installation
requires horizontal polarization, follow the conversion steps on the following page. The
conversion procedure varies depending on the couplers frequency range.
If horizontal conversion is not necessary, skip to Installing the Direct Mount Coupler to
the Antenna on page 7-13.
7-11
To convert 7 15 GHz couplers to horizontal polarization
1 Lay the coupler assembly with the radio adapter brackets face down onto a secure nonabrasive surface (ensure that the protective plugs are attached to the radio adapter
bracket faces).
2 Remove the M4 cap head fixings (see figure below) from the fitted radio stub and retain
them.
RADIO STUB
RADIO STUB
FIXINGS:
M4 CAP HEAD
SCREWS
COUPLER
BODY
O RING
BOTTOM VIEW
OF RADIO STUB
ENSURE THE
RADIO ADAPTOR
BRACKETS
PROTECTIVE
PLUGS ARE
ATTACHED
ENSURE THE
RADIO ADAPTOR
BRACKETS
PROTECTIVE
PLUGS ARE
ATTACHED
3 Remove the replacement radio stub from the packing box (see figure under Step 4
below).
4 Replace the shipped radio stub with the replacement radio stub.
RADIO STUB
FIXINGS:
M4 CAP HEAD
SCREWS
RADIO STUB
O RING
COUPLER
BODY
BOTTOM VIEW
OF RADIO STUB
5 Rotate the radio stub to suit horizontal polarization and secure it with the M4 cap head
fixings (retained from step 2). The maximum recommended torque setting is 3.3 nm.
6 Retain the replaced radio stub for future use.

Now that the coupler polarization is converted, go to page 7-13 to install the coupler to the
antenna.
Warning: There is a risk of antenna failure if the coupler fixings are not
tightened according to recommended values.
7-12
XP4 Student Guide

Converting 18 38 GHz Couplers to Horizontal Polarization
1 Lay the coupler assembly with the radio adapter brackets face down onto a secure nonabrasive surface (ensure that the protective plugs are attached to the radio adapter
bracket faces).
2 Remove the M4 cap head fixings (see figure below) from the fitted radio stub and retain
them.
RADIO STUB
FIXINGS:
M4 CAP HEAD
SCREWS
RADIO STUB
RADIO STUB
FIXINGS:
M4 CAP HEAD
SCREWS
RADIO STUB
O RING
O RING
H TWIST
SPACER
PLATE
O RING
O RING
COUPLER
BODY
COUPLER
BODY
ENSURE THE
RADIO ADAPTOR
BRACKETS
PROTECTIVE
PLUGS ARE
ATTACHED
BOTTOM VIEW OF
SPACER PLATE
ENSURE THE
RADIO ADAPTOR
BRACKETS
PROTECTIVE
PLUGS ARE
ATTACHED
BOTTOM VIEW
OF H TWIST
3 Remove the spacer plate (shown above in Figure A) from the packing box.
4 Replace the H twist (shown above in Figure B) with the spacer plate. Rotate the radio
stub to suit horizontal polarization and secure the spacer plate and the radio stub with
the four M4 cap head fixings (retained from Step 2). The maximum recommended
torque setting is 3.3 metric nm.
Warning: There may be risk of antenna failure if fixings are not tightened
to recommended values.
5 Retain the replaced H twist for future use.
Now that the coupler polarization is converted, youre ready to install the coupler to the
antenna.
7-13
Installing the Direct Mount Coupler to the Antenna
1 Attach a lifting shackle to the coupler bodys shackle attachment hole (see figure below)
and lift the coupler to the required site location.
2 Remove the protective cap from the front of the radio stub.
3 Ensure that the O ring is seated correctly on the radio stub.
COUPLER
BODY
RADIO
ADAPTOR
BRACKET
RADIO
ADAPTOR
BRACKET
CUSTOMERS
RADIO
RETAINER
LATCH
RADIO
STUB
SHACKLE
ATTACHMENT
HOLES (4 PLACES)
O RING
ANTENNA
RETAINER
CLIP
ANTENNA
RETAINER
CLIP
GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT
7 15 GHz
COUPLER
CUSTOMERS
RADIO
RETAINER
LATCH
COUPLER
BODY
GENERAL
ARRANGEMENT
18 - 38GHz
COUPLER
4 With the antenna retainer latches open (see figure below), carefully insert the radio stub
into the antenna adapter bracket (ensuring the O ring is attached).
7-14
5 Lock the antenna radio latches (see figure below) while ensuring they are correctly
seated on the antenna retainer clips.
RADIO
RETAINER
LATCHES
PROTECTIVE
PLUG
LOCATION
RADIO
ADAPTOR
BRACKETS
ANTENNA RETAINER
LATCHES IN LOCKED
CONDITION (2 PLACES)
RADIO
RETAINER
LATCHES
PROTECTIVE
PLUG
LOCATION
6 Remove the lifting shackle.

Warning:
If the antenna requires cleaning, do not use a solvent-based

solution.
Attaching the First Radio
1 Remove the protective plugs from the front of the radio adapter brackets.
2 Ensure that the customers radio O ring is seated correctly on the radio stub.
3 With the antenna retainer latches open, carefully insert the radio stub into the antenna
adapter bracket (ensuring the O ring is attached). Lock the antenna radio latches,
making sure they are correctly seated onto the antenna retainer clips.
7-15
XP4 Student Guide
Attaching the Second Radio
7
4 Repeat steps 1 through 3 above.
Mounting to One Antenna with HSB Remote Mounts

Installation of the Remote Mount Coupler requires the following tools:
1-off ratchet torque wrench with a socket suitable for a M10 (17 mm A/F) fixing.
1-off ring and open-end spanner suitable for a M10 fixing (17 mm A/F).
1-off torque driver suitable for a 3 mm A/F Allen Key.
1-off Allen key (3 mm A/F) to suit M4 cap head screw.
Unpacking the Coupler Assembly
1 Remove the coupler assembler (see figure below) and place with the radio adapter
brackets face down on a secure non-abrasive surface.
2 Remove the remote mount and fixings container (see figure below) and place onto a
secure non-abrasive surface.
Customers Radio
Retainer Latch
Radio Adaptor
Bracket
Coupler Body
90 degree bend
Customers Radio
Retainer Latch
Remote Mount
Assembly
Radio Adaptor
Bracket
7-16
Attaching the Remote Mount
1 Remove and retain from the remote mount assembly the 4-off M10 hex head screws,
complete with plain washings and spring washers (see figure on the following page).
2 Match the remote mount assembly to the coupler body while ensuring that the slots on
the V brackets are facing towards what will be the ground. Secure together with the
fixings retained from Step 1, tightened to the appropriate torque (see Table 7-2).
REMOTE MOUNT ASSEMBLY
FIXINGS:
M10 HEX HED SCREW, PLAIN
WASHER AND SPRING
WASHER
COUPLER
BODY
V
BRACKETS
REMOTE MOUNT
ASSEMBLY
V BRACKET SLOTS
MUST POINT
TOWARDS THE
GROUND
Table 7-2. Torque Table

Size
M4
3.3
M10 V Bracket
20
M10
35
Warning:
7-17
Metric (nn) Max
There is a risk of antenna failure if fixings are not tightened to

these recommended values
XP4 Student Guide
Site Installation of Remote Mount Coupler
1 Attach a lifting shackle to the remote mount coupler assembly.

2 Move the remote mount coupler assembly to the required pole position and secure by
pivoting the V brackets onto the all thread (see figure below). The slots in the V
brackets must be pointing toward the ground. Secure the remote mount coupler to the
site by tightening the M10 V bracket fixings to the recommended torque. (See Table
7-2.)
3 Remove the lifting shackle from the remote mount coupler assembly.
7-18
Attaching the First Radio
1 Remove the protective plugs from the front of the radio adapter brackets.
2 Ensure that the customers radio O ring is seated correctly on the radio stub.
3 With the antenna retainer latches open, carefully insert the radio stub into the antenna
adapter bracket (ensuring the O ring is attached). Lock the antenna radio latches,
taking care that they are correctly seated onto the antenna retainer clips.
Attaching the Second Radio

Repeat steps 1 through 3 above.
4 Connect the waveguide.

5 Connect flexible waveguide between customer radios and the antenna.
7-19
XP4 Student Guide
Mounting Dual ODUs to a Single Antenna with OldStyle Mount
1 Remove the dual ODU pole mount and installation kit from the transport box.
2 Use 2 each of the -13 hex nuts and flat washers supplied in the installation kit to
loosely assemble the V-bolt to the dual ODU pole mount (see figure above).
3 Use the captive spring clips on the assembly mount to attach both ODUs to the dual
ODU pole. Ensure ODU polarization is vertical, i.e. with the ODU polarization
indicator positioned relative to the orientation of the rectangular waveguide and
coupler.
4 If flex waveguide is used between the ODUs and antenna, attach one end of the flex
waveguide to the coupler using the 4-40 Allen bolts, No. 4 lock washers, and the 3/32
Allen key provided in the installation kit.
Note: The waveguide section should be terminated on one side with a

gasketed UBR flange (square, 4-hole) to be compatible with the ungasketed (cover) UBR flange on the coupler. Depending on antenna
interface flange, the other side of the flex waveguide section should
be terminated with either a gasketed or cover UBR flange. All
waveguide junctions require a gasket to cover the UBR interface.
5 Install the gasket in the flex waveguide UBR flange prior to assembly. Cover the open
end of the flex waveguide or coupler to prevent entry of foreign matter. Stow the flex
waveguide for transport to its point of installation.
6 Move the ODU assembly to the desired installation location on the pole, being careful
not to impact the ODUs or coupler/flex waveguide.
7 Attach the assembly to the pole using the V-bolt.

8 Torque the -13 V-bolt hex nuts to 66 N-m (50 ft-lb.) to secure the assembly to the
pole.
9 Lay-in, secure with cable ties, and terminate the grounds between both ODUs and a
nearby local earth point. Use the jam and lock nuts provided on the ODU grounding
posts to secure ground connection. Tighten the nuts using a small adjustable wrench.
10 Connect the coupler output to the antenna:
If the ODUs are to be mounted close to the antenna, use flex waveguide to connect the coupler to the antenna. Attach the free end of the waveguide installed in
7-20
Step 4 to the antenna using the 4-40 Allen bolts, No.4 lock washers, and 3/32
Allen key provided in the installation kit.
If the ODUs are to be mounted further away from the antenna, install elliptical
type waveguide between the two locations, terminating one side with a gasketed
UBR or PBR flange. Attach flange to coupler using the 4-40 Allen bolts, No. 4
lock washers, and 3/32 Allen key provided in the installation kit. The other side
should be terminated with an UBR-type flange. Ensure gaskets are installed in all
gasket grooves prior to assembly.
11 If necessary, weatherproof, ground, and pressurize the waveguide connections at the

ODU and antenna ends of the waveguide run according to local engineering practices.
Mounting to Two Antennas

The dual ODU/dual antenna configuration (redundant antennas) employs two of the single
ODU/single antenna arrangements typically used in a nonprotected system. Two single
ODU/single antenna configurations, each connected to its respective IDU, are used to
provide the primary and secondary paths.
This configuration is required for Space Diversity protection systems. If redundant
antennas are required, the antennas must be fitted with the XP-type circular interface for
each antenna to mount its own ODU. If a single antenna is used with the waveguide
coupler, the antenna interface must be fitted with a gasketed UBR flange (square, 4-hole).
Each waveguide junction must have a gasket to cover the interface to prevent moisture
from entering the waveguide.
The steps below are for installation of one antenna. Repeat the steps to install the second
antenna:
1 Install the antenna according to manufacturers instructions.

2 Use the captive spring clips on the ODU to attach it to the antenna, ensuring polarization
is correct (see figure on next page).
7-21
XP4 Student Guide
CLIP RETAINERS FOR

ANTENNA ATTACHMENT
CIRCULAR WAVEGUIDE RF
INTERFACE
AGC BNC
CONNECTOR
7
POLARIZATION
INDICATOR
N-TYPE CONNECTOR FOR

ODU-IDU CABLE
3 Move the ODU/antenna assembly to desired installation location on the pole, being
careful not to impact either ODU or antenna.
4 Attach assembly to pole and secure it.
Note: The location and orientation chosen for the assembly should have
adequate clearance behind the ODU to allow the installer to be
positioned behind it, so both installer and antenna are facing the
remote radio terminal.
5 Route, secure with cable ties, and terminate ground between the ODU and a nearby
local ground point. Use jam and lock nuts provided on grounding post to secure ground
connection. Tighten nuts using a small adjustable wrench.
6 Locate an attachment point for the ground terminal.

7 Remove any oxidation, zinc coating paint and dirt from the surface area surrounding the
ground hole (at least 13 mm or 1/2 in.).
8 Apply a coating of conductive grease to the area surrounding the grounding hole.
9 Connect the ground wire to the attachment point with the appropriate hardware.
10 Tighten the bolt.
Note: After tightening the connection, remove any excess conductive

grease.
7-22
IDU and Protection Switch Installation
Note: IDU Protected Mode installation is dependent upon system

configuration. General guidelines are given in this guide. For specific
procedures on how to setup a system in protected mode, refer to the
Quick Installation Guide shipped with the system.
The protected XP4 IDUs and protection switches require only 300mm rack depth and
4RU of vertical rack space for 2x/4x systems, 3RU space for all front access systems. No
space above, below or between the units is required for ventilation purposes as the whole
system dissipates less than 35W (approximately 11W per shelf). Protected systems may be
stacked adjacently in racks.
Front Access Protection Systems General Installation

Procedure
1 Position the protection switch unit or MSU between the IDUs.
2 Depending on which protection switch you are installing, connect the cables as shown
in Figures 7-13 through 7-15 below.
3 Connect the cable from the ODU to IDU (see note below) and ensure the IDUs are
grounded properly.
Note: The ODUs are mounted either on a coupler or a splitter. If they are
mounted on a coupler, each of the two ODUs is connected to a
different port: one to a 6 db coupled port and the other to a 2 db thru
port. The cable from the thru port ODU should be connected to IDU A
and the cable from the coupled port ODU to IDU B. This provides the
least amount of insertion loss to the primary side.
Figure 7-13. Cable Connections for Front Access 2x/4x and 4x/8x Protected
Systems
Figure 7-14. Cable Connections for E3 and DS-3 Protected Systems

7-23
XP4 Student Guide
Computer
Co
mp
u
in u ter
se
Co
mp
u
in u ter
se
Computer
Figure 7-15. Cable Connections for 16E1 Protected Systems

4 Secure the protection switch and IDU into the rack using 4-No.10 Phillips dome-head
screws provided in the Protection Switch Installation Kit.
5 Install the customers data signal cables to the tributary connectors on the protection
switch.
Warning: Products with Telecommunications Network Voltage (TNV)

circuits are typically not rated for direct connection to the Public
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). Tributary and wayside ports
are intended for connection only to circuits isolated from the
PSTN, e.g. for connection to PBX, class 5 switches, ATM switches
or to products supplying the necessary electrical isolation and
protection.
6 Install DC power to both IDUs (+21.6 to 60 VDC) via the 3-pin connectors. Ensure that
the plugs provided in the IDU installation kits are wired as detailed in Figure 7-16.
2
14-gauge wire (2.08 mm conductor) is recommended. Strip ends back by 3mm and
secure in connector using a small flatblade screwdriver.
CHASSIS GROUND
+ 21.6 TO 60 VDC
NOT CONNECTED
0V
STATION GROUND
Figure 7-16. IDU Power Connector Detail
Warning: The same polarity DC input must be used for both IDUs.
Caution: Measure the voltage on the DC power connector before it is
connected to the IDU. Figure 7-16 shows the required power
connector pinout.
Warning: This product meets global product safety requirements for safety
extra-low voltage (SELV) rated equipment. The input voltage
MUST be 48V nominal, 60V maximum. Where an external main
power supply unit is used to supply products, the supply output
must be guaranteed to remain within the safety extra-low voltage
(SELV) limits in the event of a single internal fault.
7-24
System Commissioning
Note: The System Commissioning Overview is for training purposes only.

Please refer to the XP4 Series Reference Manual and the Quick
Installation Guide shipped with the system for detailed procedures.
General Tasks for System Commissioning
Setup System Connections

Setup Routine (7 simple steps):
Power
Log In
Traffic Capacity
Transmit Frequency
Transmit Power
Link ID Code
Tributary Configuration
Antenna Alignment/AGC Optimization
Standalone Terminal Commissioning

A XP4 radio terminal may be set up on the bench, without the remote.
XP4 Commissioning as Part of a Link

Following installation, verify that antennas at either end are aligned and pointing directly
at each other.
Commissioning Tools Required

The only tools needed to commission the XP4 are:
7-25
Voltmeter (customer supplied)

BNC cable for connection to ODU AGC monitoring point (customer supplied)
Appropriate tool for securing the antenna azimuth and elevation adjustment
mechanisms (customer supplied)
XP4 Student Guide
Connections
Step 1.
Ensure the following connections are made to the IDU before applying power.
Refer to the XP4 Series Reference Manual for specific cable preparation
procedures.
Traffic Connections
BNC for unbalanced E3 and DS-3 systems

DB25 for unbalanced/balanced 2x/4x, 4x/8x and 16E1 systems
Ground
IDU chassis ground

IDU-ODU cable
The following connections may need to be made to the IDU based on system
configuration:
Alarm Relays and External Alarm Input Sensor may be connected to other monitoring
equipment at the site
Protection System
Auxiliary Data Channels (standard on all front access IDUs)
Network Management Interface (NMI)
Caution: Always measure the voltage on the DC power connector before it

is connected to the IDU.
Step 2.
Once all connections have been made, apply power to the IDU by connecting the
energized power connector. The XP4 will now begin the start up self-diagnostic
sequence. If the XP4 does not appear to power up, check the applied voltage and
replace the fuse if necessary with one of the 3.15A, 20 mm slow-blow fuses
provided in the IDU Installation Kit.
7-26
XP4 Setup Routine

This setup routine need only be performed when an IDU/ODU pair is first powered up
together. The IDU informs the operator of this occurrence by displaying install on the
front panel LED.
To subsequently alter the XP4 configuration, the operator may simply log in the XP4 front
panel and select the desired function directly, skipping functions whose parameters do not
require alteration. Refer to the XP4 Series Reference Manual Section 5 for a more
detailed account of keypad operations and other common post-installation procedures.
Step 1. Applying Power

Once proper connections have been verified, apply power to the IDU by connecting the
energized power connector.
CHASSIS GROUND
+ 21.6 TO 60 VDC
NOT CONNECTED
0V
STATION GROUND
Figure 7-17. IDU Power Connector

The XP4 Plus will now begin the start up self-diagnostic sequence. If the XP4 Plus does
not appear to power up, check the applied voltage and replace the fuse if necessary with
one of the 3.15A, 20mm slow-blow fuses provided in the IDU Installation Kit.
Initial Power-up
When an ODU/IDU pair is powered up for the first time:
On the front panel LED of the IDU, the IDU software version will display, followed by
odu? while the system performs a self-check for ODU/IDU compatibility.
If the IDU and ODU are properly connected, the ODU software version will appear,
followed by install.
If odu? remains on the display after a few seconds, verify that the ODU is present
and check continuity of the IDU/ODU cable connection.
Subsequent Power-up
On subsequent power-ups:
7-27
A walking dot (a dot moving left to right across the display) will appear after the
system has completed its self-diagnostics. The install message will no longer
display. The walking dot indicates that all self-checks have been performed and that
the system is ready to operate.
XP4 Student Guide
ODU/IDU pairs are tested together at the factory before being shipped to the customer,
or at the pre-installation test depot. If the same pair is installed as a terminal in the
field, only the walking dot display will appear initially, indicating that the system is
fully operational (and ready to configure if necessary). If Err1 appears, the IDU and
ODU have incompatible frequency plans. The appropriate frequency plan must be
entered into the IDU via Radio Frequency Plans in LinkView.
Anytime a new or different ODU is connected to an IDU, the install message will
appear and the installation/commissioning process must be performed.
Caution: Once power has been applied to the IDU, the N-type connector
marked ODU on the IDU front panel will be energized. Ensure
that the power is off before connecting or disconnecting cable to
the IDU or ODU.
Step 2. Log In
After powering up the XP4, the front panel will display install. Press ENTER.
At this point, the PIN/LOGOUT LED will illuminate only if a PIN is required. The
factory default PIN used unless the customer has requested otherwise is 1234. If no PIN is
required, move to Step 3: Traffic Capacity.
Use the and keys on the IDU until the first digit of the PIN is correct press ENTER
to set.
Set the second, third and fourth PIN digits in the same manner.
When the fourth digits have been set, press ENTER again. The orange LOGGED IN
LED will illuminate.
Note: The XP4 logs the operator out of the front panel after a period of
inactivity longer than five minutes.
Step 3. Traffic Capacity
Press SELECT until the BER/CAPACITY LED illuminates.
---- n4 on the display indicates 4x channel mode is selected (i.e. 4 X 2.048 Mbps
for 4E1)
Use the and keys on the IDU to select the required capacity.
Press ENTER to set the traffic capacity.
The IDU will beep and display the new setting.
On E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems, BER/MODE displays E3, 16, or DS-3 for 1+0
modes. Capacity is not selectable for E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems.
Step 4. Transmit Frequency

Press SELECT until the Tx FREQ LED illuminates.
Depending on whether the customer order was for the XP4 terminals to display the
transmit frequency, or a channel number, the display will now show the transmit
frequency in MHz ( to 2 decimal places) or a channel number, which may be up to four
digits. The XP4 will not let the operator tune to a frequency outside the terminals tunable
range.
7-28
Use the and keys on the IDU to select a different transmit frequency.
Press ENTER to set the transmit frequency.
Note: The T-R spacing is set in the channel plan installed in the factory so
that receiver frequency changes to track the transmitter; therefore,
changing frequency on one end of the link automatically changes the
frequency at the other end of the link.
Step 5. Transmit Power
Press SELECT until the Tx PWR LED illuminates.

The transmit power level will be displayed as off (muted).
Use the and keys on the IDU to select a different transmit power setting. Each key
press will change the transmitter power display in 0.5 dB increments.
The XP4 only allows the operator to change power to values within its range of
calibration.
Press ENTER to set the transmit power level.

Step 6. LinkID Code
Press SELECT until the LINK ID LED illuminates.

The default link ID code will be displayed.
Use the and keys on the IDU to select a different link ID code in the range 1-255.
Press ENTER to set the link ID code. The IDU will display the new setting.
Step 7. Tributary Configuration
Press SELECT until the TRIB CFG LED illuminates.

The display will read trib 1 I which means: tributary #1 is set to invert the LOS (loss-ofsignal) alarm that would be normally generated due to lack of input signal. This feature is
used to defeat LOS alarms on unused tributaries.
Use the and keys on the IDU to select whether the tributary LOS alarm is inverted
trib 1 I or normal trib 1 n.
Press ENTER to set tributary #1 configuration. The display will now read trib 2 I.
Set up as necessary using the and keys.
Press ENTER to set tributary #2 configuration.

Set up the remaining tributaries in the same manner as detailed above.
Note: Applying data to a tributary whose LOS alarm has been set to invert
Will cause a tributary LOS alarm; however the tributary will pass
traffic. Tributary configuration is always set to normal for E3 and
DS-3 systems.
The XP4 terminal is now set up and running. The operator may choose to log out of the
keypad or leave it, as the XP4 will automatically log out the keypad if no activity has
taken place within a five-minute period.
7-29
XP4 Student Guide
Set up the remote XP4 terminal in the same manner as described above. When the
antennas are aligned, the XP4 link will be ready to pass operational traffic.
Antenna Alignment
For antenna installation, follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer; instructions
should be packaged with the antenna.The antenna can be aligned in one of two ways.
Alignment through the IDU using the RSL reading

AGC voltage measurement taken at the ODU
Before aligning antennas, ensure that the transmit power is turned on and the correct link
ID, capacity, and frequency on both sides of the link have been set according to the radio
configuration sheet.
Aligning with the IDU

If you choose to use the IDU, follow these steps:
1 Consult the path calculation (pre-planning) document to learn the desired RSL for the
link.
2 Use the IDUs select key to access the RSL/ALM LED on the 7x7 display. Compare
the dBm reading there against the desired RSL in the path document.
3 If necessary, adjust antenna alignment until the LED display on the IDU gives you the
desired RSL reading.
Aligning with the ODU

Two alignment aids are available in the ODU:
AGC voltage measurement via the BNC connector on the ODU, used for fine
alignment.
When the ODU BNC weatherproof cap is removed, the ODU will emit an audible
chirping to aid antenna alignment. The rate of chirps is proportional to the AGC
voltage and therefore the receive signal level.
Follow the steps in AGC Voltage Optimization below to align the antenna with the
ODU.
AGC Voltage Optimization

The tools required to fine-align the XP4 terminals using the ODU AGC facility are:
Appropriate tool to adjust the azimuth and elevation mechanism securings

Voltmeter
Cable for connection between ODU monitoring point (BNC) and voltmeter.
7-30
The voltage on the ODU BNC is calibrated such that 1.0 VDC = -80dBm and that each
additional 0.1 VDC increase thereafter corresponds to 1 dBm increase in RSL as follows:
Table 7-3. BNC Voltage and RSL Relationship
Units
Measurement
BNC (VDC)
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
RSL (dBm)
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
Perform the following steps to fine tune antenna alignment.
1 Remove the ODU BNC weatherproof cap (if not already removed from the previous
procedure).
2 Connect the voltmeter set to read DC volts (0-10) to the BNC connector on the ODU.
3 Loosen the azimuth (horizontal angle).
Adjust azimuth position for maximum BNC voltage. Locate maximum voltage by
peaking or rotating the antenna in azimuth so as to pass through the maximum voltage. This ensures that the antenna is not mistakenly aligned to a side-lobe.
4 Tighten azimuth adjustment securing mechanism, making sure that the voltmeter
reading does not drop as the securing mechanism is tightened.
5 Loosen the elevation (vertical position).
Antenna Alignment Using AGC/RSSI

Main
~3
dB
1st
1st
2nd
2nd
Antenna Alignment Signal
Adjust elevation position for maximum BNC voltage. Locate maximum voltage by
peaking or rotating the antenna in elevation so as to pass through the maximum voltage. This ensures the antenna is not mistakenly aligned to a side-lobe.
6 Tighten elevation adjustment securing mechanism, making sure that the voltmeter
reading does not drop as the securing mechanism is tightened.
7 Use the information given above to calculate RSL from BNC voltage. Taking into
consideration the path conditions on the day of alignment, verify that the RSL is within
acceptable limits of that predicted for specific path distance, power settings, antenna
used, etc.
7-31
XP4 Student Guide
Note: As a guide, the RSL measured should be within 6 dB of the predicted

value (+ 3 dB for transmit, + 3 dB for receive). For any greater
discrepancy, it is recommended to re-align the antennas and if
necessary, re-survey the path.
A discrepancy of 20 dB or greater between the measured and
calculated RSL may be the result of either the antennas being aligned
on their side lobes or a polarization mismatch. Check polarization and
re-align if necessary. After the RSL has been optimized, remove the
voltmeter cable. After the RSL has been optimized, remove the
voltmeter cable.
8 Replace the ODU BNC weatherproof cap.
Warning: Failure to replace the weatherproof cap may result in damage to

the ODU! Ensure that all the IDU summary alarms are off and the
expected RSL is displayed on the IDU. Ensure all the IDU
summary alarms are off and the RSL displayed on the IDU is as
expected.
The XP4 terminal is now fully aligned and ready to carry operational traffic.
If required, record RSL or BNC voltage in the site maintenance log.
7-32
Commissioning with Options Installed

Commissioning the Protected System
Before applying power to the system, select the relevant protection mode of operation for
the installation on the redundant system controller front panel using the tow-position
rocker switch located on the right side of the shelf. Select A on-line using the threeposition rocker switch located on the protection switch front panel.
Note: Both Tx and Rx switches on E3, 16E1, and DS-3 systems must be
switched into either A, B, or Auto.

From the front panel of the protection switch:
1 Move the protection rocker switch to Hot Standby mode.

2 Power up both IDU A and IDU B.
3 Set both the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) rocker switches (see Figure 7-18) to A.
4 Set IDU A traffic capacity, transmit frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and
tributary configuration. Refer to Module 3, XP4 Series Indoor Unit (IDU), starting on
page 3-10.
5 Align the antenna following the instructions provided in Antenna Alignment on

page 7-29.
6 Set both the TX and RX rocker switches to B.

7 Set IDU B traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code and tributary
configuration. Refer to Module 3, XP4 Series Indoor Unit (IDU), starting on page 3-10.
Note: The configuration of both the upper and lower XP4s, except for
transmit power, must be identical for correct system operation.
8 Set both the TX and RX rocker switches back to
A, then to AUTO function.
The LEDs for IDU A should be solid green. The LEDs for IDU B should be green,
except for the green/red flashing LED on the ODU, indicating that it is functional and
standing by. The diagram below shows the LED status for the IDUs and the protection
switches (both E3/DS-3/16E1 and 2x/4x/8x systems).
Figure 7-18. Protection Switch Settings for Hot Standby Protection Mode
7-33
XP4 Student Guide
The Hot Stand-by Protection System is now ready to carry traffic.
Note: If you make future changes to the link ID or frequency for a

protected, direct-mount system, see the following section for the
correct procedure.
Frequency Diversity Mode
Warning: Verify that all interconnect cables are installed and properly
connected before powering up.
1 Move the protection rocker switch to Diversity (move to the middle position, Frequency
Diversity, for 2x/4x/8x systems). Refer to Figure 7-19.
2 Power up IDU A only.

3 Set both the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) rocker switches (see Figure 7-19) to A.
4 Set IDU As traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary

page 7-29.
6 Power up IDU B and select B online using the three-position rocker switch located on
the protection switch front panel.
7 Set IDU Bs traffic capacity, frequency, transmit power, link ID code, and tributary
Note: The setup of the lower XP4 Plus must be identical to the upper except
for the frequency channel. Frequencies used on A and B
terminals must be different for the system to operate. Frequencies
are assigned by the customers frequency planning department.
Transmit power levels may also differ if an unequal coupler is used to
combine the ODUs at the antenna. For instance, the transmit power
for ODU B may have to be set to a higher level if ODU B is connected
to the coupled port (6 dB). This ensures that the resulting transmit
power levels at the antenna port are equal.
The LEDs for both IDU A and B should be solid green, indicating that both links are
active and carrying traffic. The diagram below shows the LED status for the IDUs and
the protection switches (both E3/DS-3/16E1 and 2x/4x/8x systems).
Figure 7-19. Protection Switch Settings for Frequency Diversity Mode

7-34
The Frequency Diversity Protection System is now ready to carry traffic.
Commissioning in Dual Link Protection Mode (8x only)

Warning:
Verify that all interconnect cables are installed and properly

1 Move the protection rocker switch to Dual Link (applies to 8x systems only).
2 Power up IDU A only.
3 Set the online rocker switch to A (see Figure 7-20).
configuration for channels 1 through 8. Refer to Module 3, XP4 Series Indoor Unit
(IDU), starting on page 3-10.

page 7-29.
6 Power up IDU B and select B online using the three-position rocker switch.
configuration for channels 9 through 16. Refer to Module 3, XP4 Series Indoor Unit
(IDU), starting on page 3-10.
Note: The setup of the lower XP4 Plus must be identical to the upper except
for frequency. Frequencies used on A and B terminals must be
different for the system to operate. Frequencies are assigned by the
customers frequency planning department.
8 Set the three-position rocker switch to AUTO.
The LEDs for both IDU A and B should be solid green, indicating that both links are
active and carrying traffic. The diagram below shows the LED status for the IDUs and
the protection switch.
Figure 7-20. Protection Switch Settings for Dual Link Protection Mode
9 Connect all four DB25 traffic connectors on the protection switch.

The Dual Link System is now ready to carry traffic.
7-35
XP4 Student Guide
Commissioning in Space Diversity Mode

Space Diversity requires the dual ODU/dual antenna configuration shown below.
Figure 7-21. ODU Protection Configuration using Dual Antennas

Warning:
Verify that all interconnect cables are installed and properly

1 Move the protection rocker switch to Hot Standby (applies to E3/DS-3/16E1 systems
only).
2 Power up both IDUs.

3 Set both the transmit (TX) and receive (RX) rocker switches to A.

page 7-29. The typical separation for dual antennas is 50-75 feet (15.24 22.86m).
6 Power up IDU B and select B online using the three-position rocker switch located on
the protection switch front panel.
Note: The setup of both the lower and upper XP4 must be identical for
correct system operation. Transmit power levels may differ,
however, if an unequal coupler is used to combine the ODUs at the
antenna. For instance, the transmit power for ODU B may have to be
set to a higher level if ODU B is connected to the coupled port (6 dB).
This ensures that the resulting transmit power levels at the antenna
port are equal.
The LEDs for the upper IDU should be solid green. The LEDs for IDU B should be
green, except for the green/red flashing LED on the ODU, indicating that it is functional and standing by. The diagram below shows the LED status for the IDUs and the
protection switch.
7-36
Figure 7-22. Protection Switch Settings for Space Diversity Mode
The Space Diversity Protection System is now ready to carry traffic.
XP4 Series System Installation

The XP4 Series system installation procedures are generally outlined as follows:
7-37
Unpacking the equipment

Verifying System Configuration
Installing the IDU
Installing the ODU
Installing the coaxial cable
Mounting and aligning the antenna
Connecting the external equipment
XP4 Student Guide
External Alarm Relays

The external Form C alarm relays are accessed through the Alarm Relays DB15
connector on the IDU front panel.
Each relay output is mapped to provide an alarm summary of discrete alarm conditions
within the XP4 Plus terminal. Alarm mapping can be easily changed using LinkView. The
XP4 includes one external input and five relay outputs. The relays are intended for use
with a customers existing external alarm collection and monitoring system (e.g. SCADA)
when the NMI feature is not used.
Configuring External Alarms

The five XP4 Plus Form C alarm relays outputs are configured in the factory as
normally open, with an option (specified at time of order) to be configured as normally
closed.
A normally open relay output provides a TTL signal (+5Volts) to the monitoring system when the XP4 Plus radio system is operating without alarms. If an alarm occurs,
the contact closes and connects to the ground, providing a grounded signal to the monitoring system. A pull-up resistor is typically required between the radio and the monitoring equipment.
A normally closed relay output provides a grounded signal to the monitoring system
when the XP4 Plus radio system is operating without alarms. If an alarm occurs, the
contact opens, disconnecting the ground, and the monitoring system generates an
alarm back to the control point.
The external alarm input is used for monitoring status of equipment or environmental
conditions external to the XP4 Plus radio. The alarm relay input activates on a closed
circuit, generating an alarm when the input connects to ground. Examples of applications
include:
Commercial power loss

Air conditioning failure
Smoke or gas detectors activated
Door open or closed
Any other equipment or device whose operation opens or closes a circuit
7-38
The five alarm relay outputs can be configured and armed/disarmed through LinkView.
The Alarm Relay screen in LinkView is used to map discrete radio alarms to any of the
five external alarm relays. The single alarm relay input, designated as 'AUX Local' for the
local terminal or 'AUX Remote' for the remote terminal, can also be mapped to any one of
the five external relays. It is recommended that one alarm relay output be reserved for the
external alarm input, if connected. For detailed configuration instructions, please refer to
the LinkView Manual for XP4.
Stratex Networks recommends the use of #24 (.205 mm ), 8-pair, tin-plated, PVCinsulated, twisted-pair copper cable. If working with a protected system, a Y cable is also
required.
Table 7-1 includes a description of the alarm relay DB15 PINs.
Table 7-1.
IDU Alarm Relays DB 15 PINs
IDU Alarm Relays

DB15 PINs
PIN 8
PIN 1
PIN 15
PIN 9
7-39
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Signal Name
Relay #1 NO
Relay #1 NC
Relay #2 NO
Relay #2 NC
Relay #3 NO
Relay #3 NC
Relay #4 NO
Signal Description
Relay #1 normally open output
Relay #1 normally closed output
XP4 Student Guide
Table 7-1.
IDU Alarm Relays DB 15 PINs (continued)
IDU Alarm Relays

DB15 PINs
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Signal Name
Relay #4 NC
Relay #5 NO
Relay #5 NC
Common
GND
N/C
GND
Ext I/P
Signal Description
Common connection to all relays
Station ground output (0V)
Not connected
Station ground output (0V)
External alarm input sense
(alarm condition = station ground)
7-40
Summary
1 Installation Overview
2 ODU configuration and setup
3 ODU mechanical setup
Dual ODU/Single Antenna

Dual ODU/Dual Antenna
Space Diversity Mode (E3, 16E1, and DS-3 only)
Protected ODU installation
4 IDU and protection switch installation
Front access protection systems general installation procedure
5 System commissioning
General tasks for system commissioning

Stand alone terminal commissioning
XP4 commissioning as part of a link
Commissioning tools required
Connections
XP4 Setup routine
6 Antenna alignment
7 AGC voltage optimization
8 Commissioning with options installed
Hot Standby protection mode

Frequency diversity mode
Dual link protection mode (4x/8x only)
Space diversity mode
9 XP4 Series system installation

10 External Alarm Relays
7-41
XP4 Student Guide
Lab
1 Using the student guide and the reference manual, perform system installation and
commissioning as directed by the instructor.
2 Connect a voltmeter to the BNC Jack on the ODU and simulate antenna alignment by
adjusting the attenuator. What is the panning tone behavior?
3 Review Module Topics as necessary.
7-42
1
XP4 Troubleshooting
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Introduction
This Module describes the features available to assist the operator in tracking and
correcting XP4 radio problems.
Module Objectives
Apply the troubleshooting methodology to diagnose a problem
Determine if the IDU-ODU cable is open or shorted
Know which loopbacks use to troubleshoot the system and how to activate them.
Identify problems with connecting up to LinkView and how to correct the problem
Identify a series of discrete alarm functions that will assist in tracking both configuration errors and radio failure conditions using the front panel controls at one end of a
working radio link.
Use the five multi-function LED alarm indicators on the front panel to troubleshoot
alarms.
Identify commonly encountered problems and use the suggested actions to help solve
the problems.
8-1
Troubleshooting methodology
Default alarm mapping
Problems connecting up to LinkView
Discrete alarm descriptions
Troubleshooting using the front panel
Troubleshooting quick reference
Loopback configurations
Common problems
Technical support
Fault equipment
Maintenance
Troubleshooting Methodology
There are several ways to diagnose a problem using existing alarm LEDs, diagnostics and
visual inspections:
1 Use alarm LEDs on IDU front panel for initial indication.

2 Use RSL/Alarm display on IDU front panel to scroll through a list of active alarms.
3 Run Loopbacks from diagnostics menu in LinkView to determine if the problem is in
the IDU, ODU, or external.
4 Check all connections and be aware of common problems.

5 Check the coaxial cable - perform a visual inspection on each cable for signs of kinks,
unnecessary bending, and cracking or other damage to the insulation. To replace the
coaxial cable, refer to installing the IDU/ODU Coaxial Cable in the Installation and
Operations manual.
6 Check power - Use digital voltmeter to check that the power supply input and output
are within limits. Power to the XP4 system must be between 21.6 VDC to 60 VDC
(24 VDC, 48 VDC, 60 VDC with a -10%/+20% variance).
7 LinkView can also be used to:
View error messages

View the status of the system
Perform any system reconfiguration
8 Use Installation and Operation Manual to supply you with an explanation of the alarms
and troubleshooting tables.
8-2
XP4 Student Guide
Default Alarm Mapping

The external alarm relays can be mapped for connecting to external alarm reporting
systems.
Table 8-1. 2x/4x/8x Default Alarm Mapping

2x/4x/8x Alarm Relay Configuration
Relay
Relay Name
Tribs
Tx
Rx
RSL
Aux. I/P
Transmit Power
Transmit Freq.
(PLL)
Receive Level
Receive Freq (PLL)
Link ID Code
Trib. 1 Fault
Trib 2 Fault
Trib 3 Fault
Trib 4 Fault
Trib 5 Fault
Trib 6 Fault
Trib 7 Fault
Trib 8 Fault
BER Early Warning
-70 dBm
-60 to -80 dBm
- 3
1 x 10
3,4,5,or 6
3,4,5,or 6
Local Aux Input
Remote Aux Input
Options
-6
1 x 10
BER Alarm
Cable Fault
Threshold
8-3
Table 8-2.
E3/16E1/DS-3 Default Alarm Relay Mapping
E3/16E1/DS-3 Alarm Relay Configuration

Relay
Default Relay
Name
Tribs
Tx
Rx
RSL
Aux.
Customer Relay
Name
Transmit Power
Threshold
Options
Transmit Freq
Receive Level
Receive Freq
Link ID Code
Trib Fault
-70 dBm
-60 to -80 dBm
Downlink
Frame Loss
E3 LOS A
E3 LOS B
E3 FRAME AL
AIS TO CUST
BER Early
Warning
1 x 10- (6)
3,4,5,or 6
BER Alarm
1 x 10- (3)
3,4,5,or 6
Cable Fault
Local Aux Input
Remote Aux Input
8-4
XP4 Student Guide
Problems with Connecting to LinkView

If you are using the correct cable, LinkView will display a dialog box with the Direct
Connection button selected along with a Comm port. The dialog box should show the
serial number, hardware number and software version for the IDU that your connected to.
See Module 5, Starting LinkView for more details.
Figure 8-1. Serial Port Connection Dialog box - Direct Connection

If you are not connected, then there will be nothing selected in the Direct Connection part
of the dialog box. See Figure 8-2 below.
Figure 8-2. Serial Port Dialog box - No Connection Made

8-5
Discrete Alarm Descriptions

Discrete alarms are alarms that occur alone instead of in combination with other alarms.
Table 8-3 lists each type of discrete alarm and provides descriptions and suggested
corrective actions. If the alarm function is reported on the front panel display of the IDU
(when RSL/ALM is selected) the alarm code is shown in parentheses.
Table 8-3. Discrete Alarms

Discrete Alarm Type
(RSL/ALM Indicator)
Description
Action
The received BER has exceeded the

preset Alarm threshold.
Check other alarms

Run loopbacks using LinkView and record
any resulting alarms.
The received BER has exceeded the

preset Early Warning threshold (refer
to Table 8-4, LED Alarm Mapping for
XP4 Plus Systems, on page 8-10).
If alarm occurs on its own, link

interference or a faulty IDU (local or
remote) may be responsible.
If alarm occurs in conjunction with others,
the action required to resolve the fault
depends on the alarms that appear.
Run loopbacks using LinkView and record
any resulting alarms.
Cable Fault (AL Cbl)
Communications between the IDU

and ODU have failed.
Determine if the cable is open or shorted by

using a multi-meter to measure DC cable
resistance (see instructions immediately
following this table.)
Capacity Mismatch
(2x/4x and 4x/8x only)
There is a capacity mismatch

between the local and remote IDUs.
Verify that both local and remote IDUs are set

to the same channel capacity.
IDU Transmit Failure
The AMI output signal and/or the

clock reference has failed.
Replace the IDU.
Link ID Code (AL id)
The signal being received has an

unexpected Link ID Code.
If alarm occurs, there is no traffic throughput

on the link. Either the remote XP4 Plus
terminals Link ID Code is incorrect, or the RF
propagation path to the remote XP4 Plus has
disappeared (due to, e.g. rain fade), and
another XP4 Plus terminal in the vicinity has
been detected (check for interference).
Local External Input

(AL Lau)
An external alarm has been detected

at the local XP4 Plus IDU.
The alarm input is located on pin 15 of the

local IDU DB15 ALARM RELAYS connector.
An alarm condition is caused by applying 0
Vdc to the pin.
BER Alarm (AL bErH)
Note: This alarm occurs most

commonly because of a link
fade, as often happens during
excessive rainfall.
BER Early Warning
(AL bErL)

excessive rainfall.
8-6
XP4 Student Guide
Table 8-3. Discrete Alarms (continued)

Discrete Alarm Type
(RSL/ALM Indicator)
Description
Action
Receive Level (AL rSL)
The receive RF level is below the

preset threshold.
If this alarm occurs on its own, verify the

RSL, RF path between XP4 Plus terminals,
antenna alignment, and remote terminal
transmitter power output setting.
If this alarm occurs in conjunction with
others, the action required depends on the
activated alarm. Use the loopbacks in
LinkView to locate the problem (see page
8-14).
Receive PLL
(AL rLoC)
The receiver phase-locked-loop has

lost lock.
If this alarm occurs on its own, replace the

ODU.
If this alarm occurs in conjunction with the
Transmit PLL, replace the IDU (reference
source failure).
Remote External Input

(AL rAu)
One or more external alarms have

been detected at the remote XP4 Plus
IDU.
The alarm input is located on pin 15 of the

remote IDU DB15 ALARM RELAYS connector.
An alarm condition is caused by applying 0
Vdc to the pin.
Transmit Power (AL tP)
There is low power output from final

stage of microwave power amplifier.
Replace the ODU.
Transmit PLL
(AL TLoC)
Indicates the transmitter phaselocked-loop has lost lock.
If this alarm occurs on its own, replace the

ODU.
If this alarm occurs in conjunction with the
Receive PLL, replace the IDU (reference
source failure).
Trib 1-8 Fault (AL tr1, AL tr2,

AL tr3, AL tr4 AL tr5, AL tr6,
AL tr7, AL tr8)
A LOS (loss-of-signal) condition has

been detected on the tributary input.
Check continuity of data connections to the

IDU.
If the tributary is receiving data and is set
to inverted, set it to normal.
If the tributary is not receiving data and is
set to normal, set it to inverted.

excessive rainfall.
Trib 9-16 Fault (AL Tr10, AL

tr11, AL tr12, AL tr13, AL
tr14, AL tr15, AL tr16)
Note: For 2x/4x/8x and 16E1

systems, this alarm occurs
when data is applied to a
previously unused tributary
whose tributary alarm
configuration has been
inverted. To remove alarm, set
tributary configuration to
normal (see page 5-24 for
instructions).
Additional Alarm for E3, DS-3, and 16E1 Systems

Downlink Loss (AL dnl)
A loss of signal on the downlink cable

has occurred.
AIS to CUST (AIS)
Alarm is generated by the MSU/SU.

Indicates that AIS has been detected
on the E3 input to the MSU/SU from
the IDU.
Check cable connection between the IDU

and MSU/SU
Check IDU alarms
Check cable connections

Check other alarms
Run IDU and ODU digital loopback
Check for loss of data from other end of
link
8-7
Table 8-3. Discrete Alarms (continued)

Discrete Alarm Type
(RSL/ALM Indicator)
Description
Action
E3 Los A (AL A)
Alarm is generated by the MSU.

A loss of E3 input to the MSU from
IDU A has occurred.
Check cable connection between the IDU A

and MSU/SU
Check IDU alarms
E3 Los B (AL B)
Alarm is generated by the MSU.

Indicates that a loss of E3 input to the
MSU from IDU B has occurred.
Check cable connection between the IDU B

and MSU/SU
Check IDU alarms
E3 Frame (AL Fr)
Alarm is generated by the MSU/SU.

Indicates a loss of frame
synchronization on the E3 input to the
MSU/SU from the IDU.
Check the cable connection between the IDU

and MSU/SU.
8-8
XP4 Student Guide
Determine whether Cable is Open or Shorted (AL Cbl)

The fault is most probably with the cable connection, it may be either open or shorted. Use
of a multi-meter to measure DC cable resistance will determine if the cable is open or
shorted:
1 Disconnect power to the XP4 IDU

2 Remove the N-type ODU connector from the IDU
3 Measure the DC resistance between the centre pin and the outer of the N-type connector
terminating the cable.
4 Find the resistance measurement in the following table and follow the actions listed.
Reading
Indication
Action
If resistance is between
1M and 10M . . .
Indicates a good cable connection.
Proceed to test the IDU and/or ODU.

Replace IDU.
If alarm persists, swap replacement IDU for
original and replace ODU.
If resistance is less than

1M . . .
Indicates a poor cable connection.
Check the whole length and both ends of the

cable thoroughly for damage or any
conditions that would cause low cable
resistance.
If nothing is found, re-terminate both ends
of the cable with new N-type connectors.
Re-measure cable resistance (with cable
disconnected at both ends). Resistance
should be unmeasurable or open circuit.
If cable resistance is unchanged, replace
entire cable run and terminate with new Ntype connectors.
If resistance is
Indicates cable is an open circuit.
Check the whole length and both ends of the

cable thoroughly for damage or any
conditions that would cause an open circuit
(e.g. connector not terminated correctly
and/or badly corroded or cut cable).
If nothing is found, re-terminate both ends
of the cable with new N-type connectors.
Re-measure cable resistance (with cable
disconnected at both ends). Resistance
should be unmeasurable or open circuit.
If cable resistance is unchanged, replace
cable and terminate with new N-type
connectors.
If cable is cut, replace entire cable run,
terminating with new N-type connectors.
unmeasurable . . .
8-9
Troubleshooting Using the Front Panel
Summary LED Alarm Display

For Front Access 2x/4x, 4x/8x, E3, and DS-3 IDUs, the alarms are not mapped through
LinkView as the LEDs are specially configured for debugging per Table 8-4.
Green
Normal, no fault condition.
Red
Steady state red represents a non-functioning radio link or unit failure. This may be the
result of a radio path problem or an installation problem such as both ends of the link not
set to the same RF channel.
Flashing Red/Green
Flashing green/red represents a possible configuration error, not a unit failure. This
condition may be recoverable from the front panel keypad providing the XP4 radio
defaults have been properly set. Specific alarm mapping for XP4 Plus systems are shown
in Table 8-4.
The LED alarms require communications over the link and therefore will only give
meaningful information once a link has been established using the initial installation
procedure.
Note: Common alarm situations and the resulting LED status are detailed on page
8-12, Troubleshooting Quick Reference Guide, which may be used to
evaluate such situations.
A series of five LEDs are presented on the XP4 IDU front panel adjacent to the LED
display and control keys. These LEDs can be used to identify unit failures and terminal
configuration errors based on the following LED alarm philosophy.
8-10
XP4 Student Guide
Front Access Systems:

Green = OK (Front Access systems)
Flashing Green/Red = Possible configuration error or minor alarm (Front Access systems)
Red = Major alarm
Table 8-4. XP4 Plus LED Alarm Guide

LED
LED Description
Green = OK
Red = Major Alarm
Flashing from Green to Red = Possible configuration error or minor alarm
Green
Flashing Green to Red
Red
ON
Online
Normal
BER early warning

RSL alarm
Loopback
BER alarm
IDU
IDU Summary
Normal
Trib alarm
ID code mismatch
Frame loss
IDU Tx Failure
ODU
ODU Summary
Normal
TX muted
Capacity Mismatch
TX power
TX PLL
RX PLL
CBL
Cable
Normal
REM
Remote
Normal
ODU-IDU comms failed

Downlink Loss (E3)
Summary of the following alarms
detected at remote terminal:
BER early warning
RSL alarm
Trib alarm
ID code mismatch
Capacity mismatch
Summary of the following alarms

detected at remote terminal:
BER alarm
Frame loss
IDU Tx Failure
TX power
TX PLL
RX PLL
Downlink Loss
Also, a local terminal frame loss
alarm condition will cause this LED
to light, indicating remote to local
XP4 Plus communications have
failed.
8-11
Alarm Summary on LED Display

When the RSL/Alarm mode is selected, press the arrow keys to scroll through the active
alarm indicators. Either local or remote alarms can be viewed by toggling the VIEW
button.
Table 8-5.Alarms and Display Codes

Alarm
Display Code
No Alarms
Transmit Power
Transmit Frequency
Receive Level
Receive Lock
Link ID Code
BER Warning
BER Alarm
Cable Fault
Local Aux. Input
Remote Aux. Input
Frame Loss
Trib 1 Fault
Trib 2 Fault
Trib 3 Fault
Trib 4 Fault
Trib 5 Fault
no AL
AL tP
AL TF
AL rSL
AL rLoC
AL id
AL bErL
AL bErH
AL Cbl
AL Lau
AL rAu
AL Fr
AL Tr 1
AL Tr 2
AL Tr 3
AL Tr 4
AL Tr 5
Trib 6 Fault
Trib 7 Fault
Trib 8 Fault
ALTr 6
AL Tr 7
AL Tr 8
16E1 (E3 with a MSU):

Trib 9 Fault
Trib 10 Fault
Trib 11 Fault
Trib 12 Fault
Trib 13 Fault
Trib 14 Fault
Trib 15 Fault
Trib 16 Fault
AL Tr 9
AL Tr 10
AL Tr 11
AL Tr 12
AL Tr 13
AL Tr 14
AL Tr 15
AL Tr 16
E3/DS-3/16E1:
8-12
XP4 Student Guide
Table 8-5.Alarms and Display Codes (continued)

Alarm
Display Code
Trib Fault
Downlink Loss
No Customer Data
E3 LOS A
E3 LOS B
AIS TO CUST
E3 FRAME
AL Tr
AL dnl
AL Usr
E3 A
E3 B
AIS
E3Fr
Troubleshooting Quick Reference Guide

Table 8-6 lists the alarm conditions that may be encountered, the LED colors that
correspond with that condition, and the actions that should be taken to remedy the alarm.
Table 8-6. XP4 Plus Troubleshooting Quick Reference

IDU LED Status
Condition
Green (G) = OK
Red (R) = Major Alarm
Flashing Green/Red (G/R) = Possible config.
error or minor alarm
Corrective Action(s)
ON
IDU
ODU
CBL
REM
Corresponding MIB Parameter
For use with MIB configurations
No DC power to IDU
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Apply power to the IDU. If no

response, check power source to
IDU. Check/replace fuse on IDU
front panel.
Normal operation
No action necessary
IDU/ODU cable shorted or open

circuit
Check cable connection to IDU/

ODU (both cable and connectors)
Minor link fade:

RSL is below RSL alarm
threshold
BER early warning threshold
has been exceeded
G/ R
G/ R
Check local rainfall conditions

Check link path for
obstructions
Check antenna alignment
Check remote transmitter
output power
Check for interference from
another link in vicinity
8-13
Table 8-6. XP4 Plus Troubleshooting Quick Reference (continued)
IDU LED Status
Condition
Green (G) = OK
Red (R) = Major Alarm
Flashing Green/Red (G/R) = Possible config.
error or minor alarm
Corrective Action(s)
ON
IDU
ODU
CBL
REM
Corresponding MIB Parameter
For use with MIB configurations
Major link fade:

Received BER exceeds BER
alarm threshold
G/ R
Check local rainfall conditions

Check link path for
obstructions
output power
Total link loss:

R
RSL is below RSL threshold
Received BER exceeds BER
alarm threshold
Received frame synchronization
may be intermittent
Check local conditions for

excessive rainfall
Check link path for
obstructions
output power
Ensure that both XP4
terminals are set to the same
frequency
Tributary input LOS
G/ R
Configure new tributary

Check existing tributary
connections
Local XP4 transmitter muted
G/ R
Unmute transmitter
Link ID code mismatch
G/ R
G/ R
Set the same link ID codes for

both XP4 terminals
ODU output failure
Replace ODU
IDU transmit failure
Replace IDU
Capacity mismatch
G/ R
Set the same capacity for both

XP4 terminals
Loopback present
G/ R
Release loopback
Verify MSU operation by scrolling

through alarms on IDU RSL/ALM
display for E3Fr, E3A, E3B, or AIS
For E3, DS-3, and 16E1 Systems Only

Loss of outgoing customer data
(16E1 only)
8-14
XP4 Student Guide
Loopback Configurations
For additional troubleshooting, loopback paths can be configured from LinkView.
Activating Loopbacks
To activate loopbacks:
1 Log in to LinkView.
2 From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
3 Choose the loopback you want from the Loopbacks selection box.
4 Click Apply. The following message appears:
Writing data to the radio may affect traffic. Do you want to continue?
5 Click Yes to run the loopback.
Click No to close the message and close the Diagnostic Tools dialog box.
Click Cancel to close the message and return to the Diagnostic Tools dialog box.
8-15
XP4 IDU Loopbacks

Local IDU Digital Loopback
This loopback, shown in Figure 8-3, is used to check all circuitry contained in the IDU.
This loopback routes the outgoing data stream to the incoming stream, bypassing the AMI
conversion. All tributary inputs are multiplexed and demultiplexed and then returned to
the tributary outputs. The incoming data stream from the remote terminal will be affected.
Local Tributary Loopback

This loopback is used with all systems to locate faults in equipment and cable connections
to the local IDU. It does this by routing each tributary input (data from customer) directly
back to the corresponding tributary input. Figure 8-4 shows the loopback path for the local
tributary loopback.
Note: For protected systems always run loopbacks on the online radio. Be
aware the loopbacks interrupt traffic on the tributaries being tested.
Remote Tributary Loopback

This loopback is used with all systems to locate the faults in equipment and cable
connections in the remote terminal. It connects the transmit data stream directly to the
receive data stream to check the functionality of the local and remote sides in both
directions. Figure 8-5 shows the loopback path for tributary at the remote IDU. For the
tributary channel(s) in loopback, the incoming data stream will be affected.
Note: Before running a local or remote loopback test on a protected 16xE1,

E3, or DS-3 system, lock the transmitter and receiver functions to the
side on which you want to run the test (either to Side A or Side B).
This can only be done at the protection switch. Refer to module 6
Options, The XP4 Protection Switch.
8-16
XP4 Student Guide
2002 reb me ce D , a2 .veR

7 1- 8
2/4/8x Only
Figure 8-3. Local IDU Digital Loopback

Note: E3/DS-3 use a Triplexer in place of the Quadplexer.
81-8
TRIB 1
SCRMBLR
FEC
CODER
AMI
SEND
MUX
TRIB 8
SVC CHNL
TRANSMIT
MUX
SPEED KEYS &

LED DISPLAYS
DATA
CONFIG
&
CONTROL
ALARM
RELAYS
AUX
Send
BER Test
Set
OPTION
BOARD
RS232
DRIVER
2/4/8x Only
20 MHz
REF
OSC
MICROPROCESSOR
FREQ
DBLR
40 MHz
Rcv
SVC CHNL
LINE
STATUS
DATA
AUX
RECEIVE
DEMUX
SITE TO
SITE
COMS
ALARM
RELAYS
BER
MON.
TRIB 1
ediuG tnedutS 4PX
DESCRMBLR
FEC
DECODER
AMI
RCV
DEMUX
PWR
SPLY
TRIB 8
+21.6 to 72VDC
Ground
Figure 8-4. Local Tributary Loopback

DEMOD
Q
U
A
D
P
L
E
X
E
R
COAX
TO ODU
2002 rebmeceD ,a2 .veR
TRIB 1
SCRMBLR
FEC
CODER
AMI
SEND
MUX
TRIB 8
SVC CHNL
TRANSMIT
MUX
SPEED KEYS &

LED DISPLAYS
DATA
Test Set
at Remote
End Terminal Send
BER Test
Set
CONFIG
&
CONTROL
ALARM
RELAYS
AUX
OPTION
BOARD
RS232
DRIVER
2/4/8x Only
20 MHz
REF
OSC
MICROPROCESSOR
FREQ
DBLR
40 MHz
Rcv
SVC CHNL
LINE
STATUS
DATA
AUX
RECEIVE
DEMUX
SITE TO
SITE
COMS
ALARM
RELAYS
BER
MON.
TRIB 1
DESCRMBLR
FEC
DECODER
TRIB 8
DEMUX
AMI
RCV
PWR
SPLY
+21.6 to 72VDC
91-8
Ground
Figure 8-5. Remote Tributary Loopback

DEMOD
Q
U
A
D
P
L
E
X
E
R
COAX
TO ODU
To activate tributary loopbacks:
1 Log in to LinkView.
2 From the Tools menu, select Diagnostic Tools. The Diagnostic Tools dialog box
opens.
3 Choose Tributary Loopback from the Loopbacks selection box.
The tributary loopback window will show up to eight tributaries, depending on how
your system is configured. Examples of the 2x, 4x, and 8x configurations are shown
below.
For each configuration, you can activate loopbacks on all tributaries, a single tributary,
or any combination of tributaries. To activate the desired loopback(s), select a tributary
or combination of tributaries and choose between local and remote.
8-20
XP4 Student Guide
Note: You cannot run a combination of remote and local tributary

loopbacks all at one time.
4 After selecting the tributary loopbacks that you want to activate, click Apply. The
following message appears:
Writing data to the radio may affect traffic. Do you want to continue?
The incoming data stream for the tributary channel(s) in loopback will be affected.
Click Yes to run the loopback(s).
Click No to close the message and close the Diagnostic Tools dialog box. Click Cancel to
close the message and return to the Diagnostic Tools dialog box.
XP4 ODU Loopbacks

Local ODU Analog Loopback
In the local ODU, the composite data stream at the output of the 2-4 level converter is
routed directly to the demodulator output, bypassing the transmit and receive RF modules.
This loopback, shown in Figure 8-6, includes the entire baseband path.
Local ODU Digital Loopback

In the local ODU, the composite digital data stream prior to the digital-to-analog converter
is routed directly to the multiplexer input, bypassing the RF and analog modules. This
loopback, shown in Figure 8-7, includes the tributaries, transmit and receive multiplexers,
scrambler and FEC circuitry.
Local ODU RF Loopback

This loopback, shown in Figure 8-8, provides an unambiguous check of all active circuitry
in a XP4 terminal. RF leakage through the ODU diplexer assembly allows the receiver to
synchronize with the transmitter. Unwanted emissions are suppressed by the transmit
diplexer. The transmitter of the remote ODU is muted to prevent interference. Available
on most 23 - 38 GHz ODUs.
8-21
2002 reb me ce D , a2 .veR
VVA CONTROL
TX IF DAUGHTER CARD
TX IF REF
(FROM
PROCESSOR
CARD)
ACTIVE
LOOP
FILTER
PLL
SYNTHESIZER
4 dB
PAD
vco
10 dB
PAD
VVA
#1
VVA
#2
TRANSCEIVER MODULE
6 dB
PAD
MOD
AMI RECEIVER
DEMUX
4-LEVEL
CODER
FILTER
XN
VCO TUNING VOLTAGE

TO/
FROM
IDU
ANALOG LOOP
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
TAMI
N-PLEXER
DC/DC CONVERTER,
SEQUENCING
CIRCUIT,
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
TO DC/DC CONVERTER
140 MHz (LOW DATA RATE)

233 MHz (HIGH DATA RATE)
140/233
MHz LO
VCO PRESCALER OUTPUT

TO/FROM
ANTENNA
X N1
POWER
DIVIDER
:M
RX IF LO
RAMI
MUX
DEMOD
/RSSI
ADAPTIVE
SLICER
NIQUIST
FILTER
DEMOD
/RSSI
PORTION OF
PROCESSOR
CARD
15 DB
PAD
DEMOD
/RSSI
RSSI
OP AMP
RX RSL
SAW FILTER
DAUGHTER
CARD
FILTER SELECT
2 2- 8
Figure 8-6. XP4 Plus Local ODU Analog Loopback

Note: XP4 Classic: E3/DS-3 use a Triplexer. 2/4x and 4/8x use a Quadplexer.
XN
DIPLEXER
2002 rebmeceD ,a2 .veR
VVA CONTROL
TRANSCEIVER MODULE
TX IF DAUGHTER CARD
TX IF REF
(FROM
PROCESSOR
CARD)
ACTIVE
LOOP
FILTER
PLL
SYNTHESIZER
4 dB
PAD
vco
10 dB
PAD
VVA
#1
VVA
#2
6 dB
PAD
MOD
AMI RECEIVER
DEMUX
4-LEVEL
CODER
FILTER
XN
VCO TUNING VOLTAGE

TO/
FROM
IDU
DIGITAL LOOP
TAMI
N-PLEXER
VOLTAGE
CONTROLLED
OSCILLATOR
DC/DC CONVERTER,
SEQUENCING
CIRCUIT,
VOLTAGE
REGULATORS
TO DC/DC CONVERTER
140 MHz (LOW DATA RATE)

233 MHz (HIGH DATA RATE)
140/233
MHz LO
VCO PRESCALER OUTPUT

TO/FROM
ANTENNA
X N1
POWER
DIVIDER
:M
RX IF LO
RAMI
MUX
DEMOD
/RSSI
ADAPTIVE
SLICER
NIQUIST
FILTER
PORTION OF
PROCESSOR
CARD
DEMOD
/RSSI
15 DB
PAD
DEMOD
/RSSI
RSSI
OP AMP
RX RSL
SAW FILTER
DAUGHTER
CARD
FILTER SELECT
32-8
Figure 8-7. XP4 Plus Local ODU Digital Loopback

XN
DIPLEXER
42-8
ediuG tnedutS 4PX
Note: During Loopback the transmitter is tuned to the receive frequency.
Note: If used in the field (after Installation

it may be necessary to mute the remote
transmitter or even disconnect the local ODU
from the antenna to eliminate interference.
Figure 8-8. XP4 Plus Local ODU RF Loopback (Optional on Plus ODUs)
Common Problems
Table 8-7 list some types of commonly encountered problems, what they mean, and
suggested actions to help solve the problems.
Table 8-7. Common Problems

Problem Type
Description
Action
LoUncal displays on IDU

front panel
Typically combined with loss of

signal/frame alarms
Receive level is below the
calibrated range of the radio
(-80dBm)
Check antenna alignment.

Check that Local and Remote Tx
frequencies correspond to correct T-R
spacing.
Check that remote transmitter is powered
on (I.e, not muted).
Run loopbacks, if required.
Check for path obstructions.
Check remote transmit power.
Check for excessive rainfall or other path
fade conditions.
HiUncal displays on IDU

front panel
Receive level is above the calibrated

range of the radio (-30 or -40dBm)
Reduce remote transmit power to check

RSL.
Do not run radio with RSL above 25 dBm.
If combined with bit errors, RSL may be
above 20dBm.
Low receive signal level
Receive level is below the expected

RSL level shown on the radio
configuration sheet
Verify antenna alignment.

If 20dB below expected, check that
antenna is not aligned on a side-lobe.
If 30dB below expected, check that ODU or
antenna is not cross-polarized.
Check transmit power on remote.
Check for path obstructions.
Check for heavy rainfall in area or other
path fade condition.
If available, run RF loopback to verify
receive level of individual terminal.
BER, Frame alarms with

HiUncal or normal RSL
Indicates loss of frame but not loss of

receive signal
Check for interference from another RF

source.
In a protected system, both remote
transmitters may be transmitting on the
same frequency. Check remote protection
switch mode, transmit power status, and
interconnecting cables.
Err1 displays on IDU front

panel
Frequency plan in the IDU does not

match the ODU parameters for Band,
Capacity, or T-R spacing
Obtain correct frequency plan from Stratex

Networks (contact the Help Desk).
Download frequency plan (RFP file) using
LinkView.
Frequency plan can also be entered
manually using LinkView.
8-25
Table 8-7. Common Problems (continued)

Problem Type
Description
Action
Required channel frequency

not available
Radio Frequency Plan and/or ODU

sub-band may not support the
required frequency
Verify ODU minimum and maximum limits

(diplexer) and T-R spacing correspond to
required frequencies (contact the Stratex
Networks Help Desk for assistance).
If ODUs are correct, the Radio Frequency
Plan (RFP) needs to be changed. Obtain
correct frequency plan from Stratex
Networks (contact the Help Desk).
RFP files can be uploaded to the IDU using
LinkView.
IDU LED is flashing red/

green
Tributary setting does not correspond

with presence of incoming data
If incoming data is present, tributary

should be set to n or normal.
If incoming data is NOT present, tributary
should be set to I or inverted (2x/4x, 4x/
8x, and 16x only).
Ensure that the Link ID code is the same.
ODU LED is flashing red/

green on offline unit (in a
protected system)
Normal operation for system in Hot

Standby protection mode
No action required.
Cannot access NMI through

VT100, Ethernet or LinkView
NMI may not be present or the cable

connection needs to be verified
Check to see if NMI card is inserted in rear

of IDU.
If NMI card is present, verify that the LED
on the card is green.
Verify that the NMI card is front access,
I.e., no RJ-45 connectors on NMI card
itself.
Verify that the cables between the
computer and NMI are correctly wired, not
faulty.
Try a hard reset (button on rear of card).
Cannot access LinkView
Try switching between null vs. straight

cable.
Solid or Intermittent Cable

Alarm (all red LEDs)
Missing connection on IDU-ODU cable
Verify that cable is connected to both IDU

and ODU.
Visually check for loose connector/cable
connections on IDU-ODU cable.
Check for open or shorts on IDU-ODU
cable.
odu? displays on IDU front

panel
Indicates that ODU cannot be seen by

IDU
Check cable and connectors for possible

IDU-ODU cable fault.
Failed ODU. Return unit through RMA
process.
8-26
XP4 Student Guide
Table 8-7. Common Problems (continued)

Problem Type
Description
Solid red LEDs wont go away
Possible equipment failure
Action
Run loopbacks to determine source of
failure (IDU, ODU, or SU/MSU).
If possible, switch IDU and/or ODU
connections to see if failure follows one or
the other.
Record alarms and cycle power down and
back up.
If all else fails, call the Stratex Networks
Help Desk.
Technical Support
Stratex Networks provides 24-hour, 365 days a year technical support over the telephone
through our Customer Service department. Refer to the inside cover of this student guide
for Stratex Networks Technical Support Help Desk contact information.
If you have to call technical support help desk, the following information is most helpful:
Unit part numbers and serial numbers
If protected, what are the protection switch settings (mode, control)
Capacity, frequency band

IDU and ODU software versions
Description of LEDs (red/green/flashing?)
List of active alarms present on RSL display (scroll using arrow keys) on IDU front
panel
If Err1 on front panel or mis-matched frequencies, need Radio Frequency Plan

Reports containing all of the above information (and much more) can be printed from
LinkView
Faulty Equipment
Should any XP4 equipment be found faulty, refer to the purchasing agreement for the
equipment return policy. Contact Technical Support Help Desk at one of the numbers
given in the front of this guide.
Note: The equipment warranty is void if the warranty seals on the IDU or
ODU are tampered with.
8-27
Maintenance
The XP4 system is designed to operate with minimum regular maintenance. Stratex
Networks does recommend, however, that a semi-annual inspection is performed to check
the physical installation of the equipment for weatherproofing, deterioration, or damage,
unless local laws or ordinances specify otherwise. Refer to the Stratex Networks
Standard Practices Guide for maintenance information on specific equipment.
Because the XP4 radio series does not require extensive maintenance, a set of hardware
test points are not provided. All relevant hardware and software points are monitored by
the processors in the ODU/IDU modules. These will initiate an alarm condition for the
module that goes out of specification. Fault finding, system monitoring, and terminal
configuration is carried out through the front panel keypad/display, through a DB9
connector using a laptop computer, or through SNMP.
8-28
XP4 Student Guide
Summary
1 Default Alarm Mapping

2 Problems connecting up to LinkView
3 Discrete Alarms
Transmit power
Transmit PLL
Receive Level
Receive PLL
Link ID code
Trib (1-8) fault
BER Early Warning
BER Alarm
Cable fault
Capacity mismatch
IDU transmit failure
Local Auxiliary Input
Remote Auxiliary Input
Downlink loss (E3 and 16E1)
E3 LOS A (16E1 only)
E3 LOS B (16E1 only)
E3 Frame (16E1 only)
AIS to CUST (16E1 only)
4 Determine if cable is open or shorted
5 Troubleshooting using the front panel
Summary LED alarm display

Front access systems
Alarm summary on LED display
6 Troubleshooting quick reference guide

7 Loopback configurations
XP4 IDU loopbacks
8-29
XP4 ODU loopbacks
8 Common problems
9 Technical Support
10 Faulty Equipment
11 Maintenance
Lab
8-30
Using the student guide and the reference manual, perform system troubleshooting as
directed by the instructor (Stratex Networks facilities).
Review Module Topics as necessary.
XP4 Student Guide
XP4 Plus Technical Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
..
.
Included in this appendix are the technical specifications for the XP4 Plus DS-1/DS-3 and
the XP4 Plus E1/E3 radios.
XP4 Plus DS-1/DS-3 Specifications

High Frequency System Parameters
Operating Frequency
Capacities
System
15 to 38 GHz
Digital Line Rate
4x, 8x 1.5 Mbps (DS-1);

1x 45 Mbps (DS-3)
28DS-11, 100 Base-T2
Digital Line Code
4/8xDS-1; BCH
DS-3; Reed Solomon
DS-1, DS-3
DS-1: AMI or B8ZS;

DS-3: B3ZS
Bit Rate
DS-1: 1.544 Mbps, DS-3:
44.736 Mbps
IDU to ODU Cable
Belden 9913 (RG-8) or
similar
50, 300m (1000 ft.)
max
IDU-ODU Cable Connector N-Type
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
38 GHz
14.4 - 15.39
17.7 - 19.7
21.2 - 23.6
24.25 - 25.25
27.35 - 31.3
38.6 - 40.00
475
1560
1200, 600
410, 1975, 255, 490
700, 1000
System
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
38 GHz
System Gain at 10-6

BER3
4DS-1
108 dB
108 dB
103 dB
99
98
97
System Gain at 10-6

BER3
8DS-1
105 dB
106 dB
101 dB
96
95
94
Frequency Range,
GHz
T-R Spacing, MHz
Modulation Type
800
4FSK
A1

System Gain at 10-6
BER3
DS-3
Tuning Range
102 dB
104 dB
97 dB
93
92
91
Up to 560 MHz4
255
Link ID Codes
Loopbacks 4DS-1,
8DS-1
Loopbacks DS-3
Tributary, IDU, ODU, RF 5

Tributary, IDU, ODU, RF 5, SU
Transmitter
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
38 GHz
Power Output
Standard
Power Output High
Transmitter Source
+19 dBm
+18 dBm
+17 dBm
+17 dBm
+16 dBm
+16 dBm
+26 dBm
+25 dBm
+21 dBm
Synthesized VCO
+ - 10 ppm
Frequency Stability6
Modulation Type
Power Control
Dynamic Range
Transmitter Mute
Level
Channel Selection
Synthesizer
Resolution
Receiver
4 FSK
Standard Power 30 dB, High Power 20 dB
< -30 dBm
Digital Synthesizer
0.25 MHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
Receiver Source
Frequency Stability
BER 10-3 Threshold

4DS-1
8DS-1
DS-3
Maximum RX level,
BER <10-3 >
Residual Bit Error
Rate7(4/8DS-1)
Residual Bit Error
Rate7 (DS-3)
A2
24 GHz
28/29/31 GHz
38 GHz
Synthesized VCO
+ - 10 ppm
BER10-6Threshold
4DS-1
8DS-1
DS-3
23 GHz
- 81 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 73 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 72 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 71 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 71 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 71 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 72 dBm
- 69 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 76 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 76 dBm
- 72 dBm
-20 dBm
RBER -< 10-10
RBER -< 10-12
XP4 Student Guide
XP4 Plus DS-1/DS-3 Specifications

Protected Network System
External Alarms
Additional Protection System Losses

6 dB Coupler
1.6/6.4 dB
3 dB Splitter
3.3/3.5 dB
External Alarm Input

External Alarm Output
Available System Configurations
Digital Auxiliary Channels
Non-protected, 1+0
Protected Hot Standby, 1+1
Protected Frequency Diversity, 1+1
Protected Space Diversity, 1+1
15 to 38 GHz
15 to 38 GHz
15 to 38 GHz
15 to 38 GHz
Quantity
Interface
Operating Environment
Altitude
Operating Temperature IDU
Operating Temperature ODU
15,000 ft. (4,500 meters)

-10 to +50C
-33 to 55C
EMC (IDU & ODU)

Operation, IDU
Operation, ODU
Storage, IDU & ODU
Transportation, IDU & ODU
FCC Compliance
NEBS Compliance
ETS 300 385

ETS 300 019 Class 3.2
ETS 300 019 Class 4.1
ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
ETS 300 019 Class 2.3
Part 101
GR-63-CORE, GR-1089CORE
Standards Compliance
Emission BW
All Bands
ITU Designator
All Bands
4DS-1
5MHz
4DS-1
8DS-1
10MHz
8DS-1
DS-3
36MHz
DS-3
Line Rate
1 - TTL
5 - Form
'C' Relay
DB15
DB15
Electrical
Interface
Physical
Interface
2
Port #1,
EIA
Unbalanced RS232
Port #2,
EIA
Balanced
RS422
72 kbps synchronous
DB9
Female
DB9
Female
Electrical
Input Voltage Range 21.6 to 72 Vdc
Power
Consumption IDU
IDU without Option Board
IDU with NMI Option
1+1 Protection switch
ODU
Standard Power
High Power
Protection
3.15A Slow-Blow Fuse
Circuit
12W
15W
8W
38W
43W
8W
5M00F7WDT 10M0F7WDT 36M0F7WDT Mechanical

IDU
Network Management Interface (Optional)

Physical
Electrical Interface
Interface
VT100 Config. Port
EIA RS232
RJ-45
SNMP Serial Port 1
EIA RS232/422
RJ-45
SNMP Serial Port 2
EIA RS232/422
RJ-45
10 Base-T Port
Ethernet
RJ-45
Protocol
SNMP
Performance Monitoring To ITU-T Rec. G.821/G826
Network Management Stratex Networks ProVision NMS or MIB
browser
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
45 mm
(1.75 in.)
480 mm
(19 in.)
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
3.4 kg
(7.4 lb.)
1+1 Protection Switch

(4/8DS-1)
43 mm
(1.75 in.)
480 mm
(19 in.)
145 mm
(5.7 in.)
2.0 kg
(4.5 lb.)
Switch Unit M13 Mux

(SU) (DS- (28DS-1)
3)
100 BaseT EIU
A3

Height
Width
Configuration Tools
Local Maintenance
Terminal
Antenna Port
LinkView, a PC-based software package for Depth

setup, fault management and configuration.
Weight
Direct mount XP-type interface

Standard waveguide flange for remote ODU mounting
Diameter
Depth
Weight
45 mm
45 mm
(1.75 in.) (1.7 in.)
480 mm
432 mm
(19 in.)
(17 in.)
250 mm
201 mm
(9.8 in.)
(7.9 in.)
3.2 kg
2.5 kg
(7.0 lb.)
(5.5 lb.)
ODU
230 mm (9.1 in.)
158mm (6.2 in.)
3.7 kg (8.1 lb.)
44.5 mm
(1.75 in.)
432 mm
(7.5 in.)
165 mm
(6.5 in.)
1.4 kg (3
lb.)
1. M13 Mux connected to DS-3.

2. Ethernet Interface Unit to DS-3.
3. System Gains calculated using High Output Power value, where available.
4. Dependent on T-R spacing and channel plan requirements.
5. RF Loopback is available for 23 GHz and 38 GHz systems.
6. 10 year life and full temperature range.
7. When RSL is between 10 and 40 dB above BER 10-3threshold with FEC enabled.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
All Power Output, Frequency Stability, Receiver Threshold, and System Gain data are typical values.
XP4 and ProVision are trademarks of Stratex Networks. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. XP4 and ProVision meet all relevant directives and are entitled to carry the CE
mark.
2002 Stratex Networks
A4
XP4 Student Guide
XP4 Plus E1/E3 Specifications

System Parameters
Interface Parameters
Operating Frequency
7 to 38 GHz
Capacities
2x, 4x, 8x, 16x 2 Mbps (E1); Digital Line Code

1x 34 Mbps (E3)
IF (IDU to ODU) Cable
2x/4x 4x/8x; BCH
E3/16E1; Reed Solomon
IF Cable Connector
Error Correction
System
Frequency Range,
GHz
T-R Spacing, MHz
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
Digital Line Rate
15 GHz
18 GHz
7.10 - 8.50 12.75 - 13.25 14.4 - 15.35

266
System Gain at 10-6

BER1
2E-1
114 dB
111 dB
113 dB
110 dB
System Gain at 10-6

BER1
4E-1
112 dB
109 dB
111 dB
System Gain at 10-6

BER1
8E-1
110 dB
107 dB
108 dB
105 dB
System Gain at 10-6

BER1
16E1, E3
Tuning Range
Belden 9913 (RG-8) or

similar
N-Type
26 GHz
38 GHz
17.7 - 19.7 21.2 - 23.6 24.25 - 26.5 37.0 - 39.5
119, 126,
151.614, 154
Modulation Type
23 GHz
2.048 Mbps (E1), 34.638

Mbps (E3)
HDB3
315,420, 475, 340, 1010, 1008, 1200,

490, 644, 728
1560
1232
4FSK
1008
1260
109 dB
104 dB
101 dB
108 dB
106 dB
101 dB
98 dB
108 dB
105 dB
104 dB
98 dB
95 dB
105 dB
102 dB
101 dB
95 dB
92 dB
Up to 580 MHz2
Loopbacks 2E1, 4E1,

8E1
Loopbacks 16E1, E3
Tributary, IDU, ODU,

RF
Tributary, IDU, ODU, RF, MSU 3
Transmitter
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
18 GHz
23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
Power Output
Standard
Power Output High
Transmitter Source
+25 dBm
+19 dBm
+19 dBm
+18 dBm
+17 dBm
+17 dBm
+16 dBm
+27 dBm
+26 dBm
+25 dBm +21 dBm
Synthesized VCO
+ - 10 ppm
Frequency Stability4
Modulation Type
Power Control
Dynamic Range
Transmitter Mute
Level
4 FSK
Standard Power 30 dB, High Power 20 dB
< -30 dBm
A5

Channel Selection
Synthesizer
Resolution
Digital Synthesizer
0.25 MHz
Receiver
7/8 GHz
13 GHz
15 GHz
Receiver Source
Frequency Stability
BER 10-3 Threshold

2E1
4E1
8E1
16E1, E3
Maximum RX level,
BER <10-3>
Residual Bit Error
Rate5(2/4/8E1)
Residual Bit Error
Rate5 (16E1/E3)
23 GHz
26 GHz
38 GHz
Synthesized VCO
+ - 10 ppm
BER 10-6 Threshold

2E1
4E1
8E1
16E1, E3
18 GHz
- 84 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 76 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 74 dBm
- 83.5 dBm
- 80.5 dBm
- 77.5 dBm
- 74.5 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 76 dBm
- 73 dBm
- 70 dBm
- 79.5 dBm
- 76.5 dBm
- 73.5 dBm
- 70.5 dBm
- 87 dBm
- 85 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 86 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 86 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 85 dBm
- 83 dBm
- 80 dBm
- 77 dBm
- 87 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 84 dBm
- 81 dBm
- 78 dBm
- 75 dBm
- 85 dBm
- 82 dBm
- 79 dBm
- 76 dBm
1 - TTL
5 - Form 'C'
Relay
DB15
DB15
-20 dBm
RBER < 10-10
RBER -< 10 -11
Protected Network System
External Alarms
Additional Protection System Losses

6 dB Coupler
1.6/6.4 dB
3 dB Splitter
3.5/3.5 dB
External Alarm Input

External Alarm Output
Available System Configurations
Digital Auxiliary Channels
Non-protected, 1+0
Protected Hot Standby, 1+1
Protected Frequency Diversity, 1+1
Protected Space Diversity, 1+1
7 to 38 GHz
7 to 38 GHz
7 to 38 GHz
7 to 38 GHz
Electrical
Interface
Quantity
Interface
Operating Environment
Altitude
Operating Temperature IDU
Operating Temperature ODU
A6
15,000 ft. (4,500 meters)

-10 to +50C
-33 to 55C
Line Rate
Physical
Interface
2
Port #1,
EIA RS232 DB9 Female
Unbalanced
Port #2,
EIA RS422 DB9 Female
Balanced
72 kbps synchronous
XP4 Student Guide

Standards Compliance
Electrical
ETS 301 489, EN50082-2
ETS 300 019 Class 3.2
ETS 300 019 Class 4.1
ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
ETS 300 019 Class 2.3
EMC (IDU & ODU)

Operation, IDU
Operation, ODU
Storage, IDU & ODU
Transportation, IDU & ODU
Emission BW (MHz)2E1
4E1
8E1
16E1/E3
18 GHz
All Other Bands
3.5
3.5
7
7
13.75
14
27.5
28
ITU Designator
2E1
4E1
8E1
16E1/E3
18 GHz
3M50F7WDT 7M50F7WDT 13M75F7WDT27M5F7WDT
All Other Bands 3M50F7WDT 7M00F7WDT 14M0F7WDT 28M0F7WDT
Input Voltage Range
Power
Consumption IDU
IDU without Option Board
IDU with NMS Option
16E1 Mux (MSU)
ODU
Standard Power
High Power
Protection
3.15A Slow-Blow Fuse
Circuit
IDU
Physical
Interface
Electrical Interface
VT100 Config. Port
EIA RS232
RJ-45
SNMP Serial Port 1
EIA RS232/422
RJ-45
SNMP Serial Port 2
EIA RS232/422
RJ-45
10 Base-T Port
Ethernet
RJ-45
Protocol
SNMP
Performance Monitoring To ITU-T Rec. G.821/G826
Network Management Stratex Networks ProVision NMS or MIB
browser
Height
Configuration Tool
Width
LinkView, a PC-based software package for
setup,fault management and configuration.
Antenna Port
Direct antenna mounting
XP-type interface
Standard waveguide flange option available
A
12W
15W
8W
10W
38W
43W
Mechanical
Network Management Interface (Optional)
Local Maintenance
Terminal
21.6 to 72 Vdc
Width
Depth
Weight
45 mm
(1.75 in.)
480 mm
(19 in.)
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
3.4 kg
(7.4 lb.)
1+1 Protection Switch

(2/4/8E1)
45 mm (1.75 in.)
480 mm (19 in.)
145 mm (5.7 in.)
2.0 kg (4.5 lb.)
MSU (16E1) Switch Unit (SU) (E3)

Height
Depth
Weight
Diameter
Depth
Weight
45 mm
(1.75 in.)
480 mm
(19 in.)
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
3.2 kg
(7.0 lb.)
45 mm (1.75 in.)
480 mm (19 in.)
250 mm (9.8 in.)
3.2 kg (7.0 lb.)
ODU
230 mm (9.1 in.)
158mm (6.2 in.)
3.7 kg (8.1 lb.)
1. System gains calculated using High Output Power value, where available.
2. Dependent on T-R spacing and channel plan requirements.
A7

3. RF Loopback is available for 23 GHz and 38 GHz systems.
4. 10-year life and full temperature range.
5. When RSL is between 10 and 40 dB above BER 10-3threshold with FEC enabled.
All specifications are subject to change without notice.
All Power Output, Frequency Stability, Receiver Threshold, and System Gain data are typical values.
XP4 and ProVision are trademarks of Stratex Networks. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners. XP4 and ProVision meet all relevant directives and are entitled to carry the CE
mark.
2002 Stratex Networks
A8
XP4 Student Guide

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Technical Training

Rev. 2a, December 2002

The Stratex Networks logo

Help Desk/Technical Support

Europe, Middle East,

+44 1698 717 217

+63 45 599 5192

+63 45 599 5196

+64 4 577 8800

+64 4 557 8924

Welcome to Stratex Networks ........................................................................................................

2 XP4 Series Microwave Radio System

3 XP4 Series Indoor Unit (IDU)

Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3-1

Rev. 2a, December 2002

IDU Overview .................................................................................................................................

4 XP4 Series Outdoor Unit (ODU)

XP4 Student Guide

5 LinkView Maintenance Terminal

Rev. 2a, December 2002

Tools menu: Read IDU Parameters ..........................................................................................

6 XP4 Series Options

XP4 Student Guide

Installing SNMP .............................................................................................................................

7 System Installation and Commissioning

Rev. 2a, December 2002

Dual ODU/Dual Antenna Configuration............................................................................

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 8-1

XP4 Student Guide

Module Topic Outline .....................................................................................................................

Appendix A XP4 Plus Technical Specifications

XP4 Plus DS-1/DS-3 Specifications .............................................................................................. A-1

Rev. 2a, December 2002

XP4 Student Guide

XP4 Series Microwave Radio System ................................................................................ 2-3

Rev. 2a, December 2002

LinkView Diagram of ODU Analog Loopback Signal Path............................................ 5-29

XP4 Student Guide

Placement of IDU and ODU Surge Protectors................................................................... 7-8

Rev. 2a, December 2002

XP4 Student Guide

Number of Required Connectors ....................................................................................... 2-4

Rev. 2a, December 2002

Common Problems .......................................................................................................... 8-25

XP4 Student Guide

Welcome to Stratex Networks

Rev. 2a, December 2002

Course Terminal Objectives

Install an XP4 Series microwave radio system.

XP4 Series Options

XP4 Student Guide

Course Performance Objectives

Course Performance Objectives

Rev. 2a, December 2002

7.0 System Installation and Commissioning

Identify the installation kit components.

Grounding and ESD requirements

XP4 Student Guide

Course Performance Objectives

8.0 XP4 Troubleshooting

Rev. 2a, December 2002

XP4 Student Guide