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Optik

NO. QUESTION STEP


1
Telescope has a focal of 30 cm and 150
cm. Determine the magnification and the
length of binoculars
A. 180 cm
B. 130 cm
C. 120 cm
Magnification = 150/30 = 5 times
Binoculars length = 150 +30 = 180 cm
2
If two plane mirrors arranged at an angle of
30o, it will cast a shadow as much as ...
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
1
360

n
1
30
360
n
n=11 Shadows
3
If a known refractive index of air and water
refractive index 4 / 3, then what is the
magnitude of the bias angle formed reply
to rays coming from the air into water at
300? Declared in the function sin
A. 2/4
B. 4/6
C. 3/8

n1.sin1=n2.sin2
1.sin 30 = 4/3 sin 2
0,5 = 4/3 sin 2
Sin 2= 3/8

4
What is the magnification magnifying glass
with focus 2.5 cm without accommodation
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
f
sn
M
5 , 2
25
M =10 times
5
What is the magnification magnifying glass
with focus 2.5 cm with a maximum
accommodation?
A. 11
B. 12
C. 10
1
f
sn
M
1
5 , 2
25
M =11 times
Kalor
NO. QUESTION ANSWER
1
2 kg mass of water temperature of 30 C,
heated
to 100 C, heat water type 4.2 103 J / kg
C.
What is the amount of heat is required?

A. 8.400 Joule
B. 25.200 Joule
Known :
M = 2 kg
T = T2 T1 = 100C - 30C =70C
C = 4,2 103 J/kgC.
Asked: heat the required Q
equation Q = m.c. T
Q = 2 . 4,2 103. 70 = 588 103 = 588.000 joule
C. 588.000 Joule
2
A 100 mL bottle made of glass, if the
temperature is increased by 300C bottle,
what volume of glass now?
Volume expansivity glass Kofisien =
27x10-6 /
0
C
A. 100,010 ml
B. 101,098 ml
C. 100,081 ml
V=Vo..T
= 100.27.10
-6
.30
= 81.10
-3
Vt = Vo+V
= 100 + 0,081 = 100,081 ml
3
Two different metal rods with the
same size are connected as the
picture. The relation of their thermal
conductivity is k
1
=2k
2
. The end of
each metal has different
temperature. The temperature in the
connecting point isC
(approximately)
A. 33,3
B. 39
C. 34,4




d
T A k
d
T A k

. . . .

d
T k
d
T k ) 20 .( 2 ) 40 .( 1


2k
2
.(40-T)=k
2
.(T-20) 80-2T=T-20
100=3T Maka T= 33,3
0
C
4
What is the heat required to convert 10 kg
of ice-50C, the water vapor at 100 0C?
Heat the type of ice = 2100 J / kg.K; heat of
water = 4200 J / kg.K; heat of melting of ice
= 334x103 J / kg; latent heat of steam =
2256x103 J / kg.
A. 105.000
B. 30205000
C. 4200000
Q1=m.c.T=10.2100.5=105.000
Q2=m.L=10.334000=3340.000
Q3=m.c.T=10.4200.100=4200000
Q4=m.L=10.2256000=22560000
Qtotal=Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4=30205000 joule

5
At a process temperature measurement
measurement results obtained at 40oC.
Berapkah of temperature if
thermometer is replaced with a scale
Fahreinheit?
A. 32
O
F
B. 40
O
F
C. 104
O
F
With the scale of comparison:
(F 32) : C = 9 / 5
F = 9/5 C + 32
F = 9/5(40) + 32
F = 104
o
F

Listrik
NO. QUESTION ANSWER
1 If a strong current in a wire conductor =
2 amperes, what is the
q = I. t
q = 2 A x 60 seconds
40
0
C 20
0
C T=?
amount of electric charge that flows
through the conducting wire cross
section for 1 minute?
Asked:
q = ......?

A. 130 C
B. 200 C
C. 120 C

q = 120 coulombs
2 If an electrically conducting wire
electric charge flowing through it for
360 coulombs in 1 minute, set a strong
electric current through the
conducting wire!

A. 5 A
B. 6 A
C. 7 A
Given :
q = 360 coulombs
t = 1 minute = 60 seconds
Asked:
I = ......?
Aswer:
I =
t
q
I =
60
360
= 6 Ampere
3 Consider a node A of an electric circuit
as shown in the picture!
Strong currents I1 = 10 A, I2 = 5 A
direction toward the point A.
Strong currents I3 = 8 A way out from
point A What is big and
strong direction of flow I4?
A. 7
B. 6
C. 8
According to Kirchhoff's law I= I enter =
I out
Next I enter = I1 + I2 = 10 + 5 = 15
amperes.
I3 = 8 A direction out from point A means
must be directed I4 out that:
I out = I3 + I4 = 8 + I4
Finnaly: I enter = I out
I1 + I2 = I3 + I4
I5 = 8 + I4
I4 = 15 8 = 7 A
I4 = 7 amperes him out from point A
4 A household buildings using light with
a lamp voltage at instalansi
these households is 220 volts, and
currents flowing in the lamp is 10
amperes, what is the resistance at these
lights, count!

A. 22 Ohms
B. 24 Ohms
C. 25 Ohms

ANSWER
R = V/I
R = 220/10 = 22 ohms
Thus the flow resistance is 22 ohms
5 f there are obstacles at 2 and 3 ohm series
fitted with a powerful stream 9. How many
different potential

V=I.R
V=5x9
V=45 ohm
A. 50
B. 45
C. 35

Gelombang
NO. QUESTION ANSWER
1





The x ray has frequency of 5.10 16 Hz.
What is the wavelength of that ray?

A. = 6 x 10
-9
m
B. = 7 x 10
-9
m
C. = 8 x 10
-9
m

C = .f
3x108 = . (5x10 16 )
= 3.108 / 5.10 16
= 0.6 x 10
-8
m
= 6 x 10
-9
m
2 THE SUNLIGHT COME INTO THE
LAKE.
THE n OF THE WATER IS 2.0 . FIND
THE
VELOCITY OF THE LIGHT IN THE
WATER.

A. 1.5 X 108 m/s
B. 1.5 X 109 m/s
C. 1,5 X 110 m/s

Vw = c / n
= 3x108 / 2
= 1.5x108 m/s
3 a cork floating in the
a ripple tank. when
wave generator done
at 10 Hz, cork moves up
down while the wave rises
propagate through the water. the distance
between
highest point and lowest point
cork movement is 5 mm. distance
between top and bottom wave
adjacent gained 1.5 m.
what is the amplitude
current waveform through
cork?

A.2,5x 10m
B.2.3x20m
C.2,55x10m

2
5mm 5 10 m
A=2,5 10 m

4 Two beams of wood floating on the
sea level and is 100 cm
each other. both fell
along the surface of the water with
4 frequency of vibrations per second. when
one block dipuncak
wave, then the other beam
at the bottom of the wave, and
between the beams there are two hills
wave. What is the fast propagation
waves on the surface of the water?
A. V = 1,3 m/s
B. V = 1,6 m/s
C. V = 2,0 m/s



5 a stationary wave
formed by the interference of two
waves, respectively
amplitude c m, k = / 2 1 cm-and
10 rad / s =. Calculate the distance
between two successive stomach.

A.




B.





C.




ULFA NURASYIFA

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