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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650
X MATHEMATICS

10 YEARS PAST PAPERS

S E T S


If Ux[xe, x10], A 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ] and B 3, 6, 9, 10], then prove that (AUB)`A`B`.
(2012)
If A 1, 2, 3, 4] and B 2, 4, 6, 8], then show that (AUB)(AB) A B. (2011)
If A 1, 2, 3, 5, 6] and B 2, 4, 6, 7], find A B. (2010)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } / ^ 10 1, 3, 5, 7 1, 5, 6, 8 U x x N x A and B = = = = = = = = = = = = Prove that ( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = I U I U I U I U (2009)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } / ^ 20 , 2, 4, 6, .....20 1, 3, 5, ....,19 U x x N x A and B = = = = = = = = = = = = verify that
( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = I U I U I U I U (2008)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } / ^ 12 2, 4, 6, 8,10,12 3, 6, 9,12 U x x N x A and B = = = = = = = = = = = = Prove that
( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = I U I U I U I U (2007, 2004)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } / ^1 12 1, 2, 5, 9 2, 3, 8, 9,10 U x x N x A B = = = = = = = = = = = = Prove that ' ' A B I II I (2005)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } / ^ 10 2, 3, 5, 7 2, 4, 6, 8,10 U x x N x A B = = = = = = = = = = = = verify that ( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = U I U I U I U I
(2006, 2002)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 1, 2 2, 4, 6 U A and B = = = = = = = = = = = = Prove that ( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = I U I U I U I U (2003)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } / ^1 12 , 2, 4, 6, 8,10,12 U x x N x A = = = = = = = = and { {{ { } }} } 2, 3, 5, 7,11 B = == = then find ' ' A B U UU U
(2001)
{ {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } / ^ 10 2, 4, 6, 8 U x x N x A = = = = = = = = and { {{ { } }} } 2, 3, 5, 7 B = == = Verify that ( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = U I U I U I U I (2000)
If { {{ { } }} } 0,1 A = == = and { {{ { } }} } 1, 2 B = == = prove that A B B A (2003)
If { {{ { } }} } 2, 3, 4 A = == = and { {{ { } }} } , B a b = == = find A B (2009)
If ( (( ( ) )) ) , , A a b c = == = find ( (( ( ) )) ) P A . (2007, 2004)
Find P (B) when { {{ { } }} } , , B x y z = == = (2008, 2009)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } , 2, 3 A a b B = = = = = = = = and { {{ { } }} } 3, 4 C = == = Find the value of ( (( ( ) )) ) A B C U UU U (2006)
If { {{ { } }} } { {{ { } }} } , 8, 9 A a b B = = = = = = = = and { {{ { } }} } 9,10 C = == = then find ( (( ( ) )) ) B C A U UU U (2001)
If ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 10, 4 2 3 , 2 2 x y x y + = + + = + + = + + = + Find the values of x and y (2005)
If { {{ { } }} } 1, 2, 3 S = == = then find P(S). (2002)
B L A N K S
AAB ________: (AUB, AB, (AB) - (AUB), (AUB) - (AB) )
(A`)` _______: (A, A`, 0, U)
If R(1,2), (2,3), (3,4)] Domain R ______: (1], 1,2], 1,2,3], 2,3])
0, 1, 2, . . .] is the set of ______: (Prime number, Even number, whole number, odd number)
The null set is considered to be a SUBSET of every set.
{ {{ { } }} } 0,1, 2, 3.... is a set of WHOLE NUMBERS.
If a` is a real number then the point (0, a) lies on Y-AXIS.
If a relation is given by ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) { {{ { } }} }
0,1 , 1, 2 , 3, 4 R = == = then Range is { {{ { } }} } 1, 2, 4 .
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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650
The Y coordinate of every point on x axis is zero.
If { {{ { } }} } , , , A a b c d = == = then P(A) has 16 elements.
If a set has 3 elements the number of its possible subsets is 8.
If set A has 2 elements and set B has 3 elements then A B has 6 elements.
The ordered pair ( (( ( ) )) ) 3, 4 lies in IV quadrant.
If the elements of P(A) are 16 then the number of elements of set 4 A = == = .
SYSTEM OF REAL NUMBERS,
EXPONENTS AND RADI CAL S

Simplify:
l m m n n l
l m n
m n l
x x x
x x x
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
(2012)
If P3+22, find the value of P
2
+
1
P
2
(2012)
Simplify: [
x
2a
x
a+h
[
x
2h
x
h+c
[
x
2c
x
c+a
(2011)
Simplify:
l m m n n l
l m n
m n l
x x x
x x x
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
(2010)
Simplify:

2 2 2 a b c
a b b c c a
x x x
x x x
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
| || || | | || || | | || || | | || || |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
(2008, 2007)
If 2 3 x = + = + = + = + , find the value of
1
x
x
+ ++ + (2007, 2003)
Simplify:

( (( ( ) )) )
4 .
a b b c
a b
a c
c a
b c
x x
x x
x x
+ + + + + + + +
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
(2006, 2009)

( (( ( ) )) )
( (( ( ) )) )
1
2 3
2
125 8
64
| | | | | | | |

| | | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \
(2005, 2004)

2 2 2
p q q r r p
p q r
p q q r r p
x x x
x x x
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
(2003)

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
( (( ( ) )) )
2 / 3 / 6
/ 2
27 8
18
n n
n



(2002)

2 2 2
a b b c c a
a b c
a b b c c a
x x x
x x x


| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
(2001)

2 2 2 2 2 2
a ab b b bc c c ca a
a b c
b c a
x x x
x x x
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
(2000)
B L A N K S
-1(-1)
5
]
2
_________ (-1, 1, 0,2)
Multiplicative inverse of (a h) is: (a+b, -a+b,
1
a-h
,
1
a+h
)
If
2
2 3 x then x = + = = + = = + = = + =
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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650
The additive inverse of
1
a b
is
1
a b + ++ +
.
The additive inverse of a b is b a .

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
7 2 2 7 2 2 + = + = + = + =

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 2 7 2 2 7 + = + = + = + =

9 8
5 5 5 = = = =
is an irrational number.
( (( ( ) )) )
1/ 2
49 121 77 = = = =

1 1
3 2
8 36 8 = = = =

1 1
15 15
o
x
= == =
Degree of polynomial
2 3 2 5 2 7
8 5 x y x y x y is

1
a a a

= = = =



LOGARI THMS
With the help of log tables, find the value of
.87
(28.9)(.785)
. (2012)
With the help of log tables, find the value of
.73548.27
(1.18)
2
. (2011)
With the help of log tables, find the value of
85.7 2.47
8.89

. (2010)
Find the value of
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2
86.2 37.37
591

with the help of log tables. (2009, 2002)

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
0.87
28.9 0.785
(2008)

82.2 88.6
2.25

(2007)

( (( ( ) )) )
2
780.6 3.0
4.0
(2006)

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
1
3
3
9310
1.08 62.4
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \
(2005)

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
48.7
83.8 3.14
(2004)
Solve
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2
0.96 87.5
4850
(2003, 2001)
Solve
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2
0.96 87.5
4850
(2000)
B L A N K S
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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650
lug
4
x =
3
2
, then x = ________ (
1
8
, 8,
1

,
1
9
)
lug
1
1 = y, then y = ________ ( 1, 3, 5, )
lug
a
x
3
y
z
2
= ________ (A). lug
a
x
3
+lug
a
y lug
a
z
2
(B). 3lug
a
x + lug
a
y 2lug
a
z
(C). 3lug
a
x lug
a
y +2lug
a
z (D).
3lug
a
x-2lug
a
z
lug
a
y

If
81
log 9 x then x = = = = = = = = If log 32 5
x
then x = = = = = = = =
If
3
4
81
log x then x = = = = = = = = If log 81 4
x
then x = == =
If
2
3
8
log x then x = = = = = = = = If log 49 2
x
then x = = = = = = = =
The characteristic of 0.00396 is -3. log 3 + log 6 - log 2 log 9
If log 36 2
x
then x = = = = = = = =
AL GEBRAI C EXPRESSI ONS
None. (2012)
Find the value of a
3

1
a
3
when a
1
a
= 4. (2011)
If a + b 5 and a - b 3, find the value of a
2
+ b
2
. (2010)
If 9, 20 a b ab + = = + = = + = = + = = then find the value of
2 2
a b + ++ + . (2009, 2004)
If 9 a b c + + = + + = + + = + + = and
2 2 2
29 a b c + + = + + = + + = + + = then find the value of ab bc ca + + + + + + + + . (2008)
Find
2 2
a b + ++ + when 7 a b + = + = + = + = and 12 ab = == = . (2007, 2003)
If 8 a b + = + = + = + = when 2 a b = = = = find the values of
2 2
a b and ab + ++ + . (2005)
Find a b + ++ + when 5 21 a b and ab = = = = = = = = . (2001)
Find
3
3
1
x
x
= == = when
1
4 x
x
= = = = . (2006, 2002)
Find the value of
2
2
1 1
6 x when x
x x
+ + = + + = + + = + + = (2000)

B L A N K S
Degree of the polynomial x
2
+xy
2
+y is: (2,3,4,1)
x
2
+64 can be made a perfect square by adding _________.
(a) 4x
2
(b) 8x
2
(c) 2x
2
(d) 16x
2

(x-4)(x-6) __________
(a) x
2
+10x-24 (b) x
2
-10x-24 (c) x
2
+10x+24 (d) x
2
-10x+24
If a+b2 and ab2 then value of a
2
+b
2
is:
(a) -1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d)
3
2

( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 2
4 a b a b ab + = + = + = + = . ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 2
2 2
2 a b a b a b + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = + .


FACTORI ZATI ON
Resolve the following into factors: r
2
(s-t)+s
2
(t-r)+t
2
(r-s) (2012)
x
6
-64, (ab+cd)
2
(ac-bd)
2
, x
2
+15x100 (2012)
18x
2
+9x20, 27x
3
-1+8y
6
+18xy
2
: (2011)
Resolve the following into factors: (2010)
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) x y z y z x z x y
2 2 2
+ + + + + + + +

2
10 17 6 x x + + + + . (2009)
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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650

2
ab amx bx mx + + + + . (2009, 2005, 2001, 2000)

2 2
16 64 x y xy + + + + . (2009)

6 6
a b . (2009)

4 2
11 1 x x + + + + . (2009)

2 2
14 15 9 x xy y . (2003)

3 2
2 x x + + + + . (2011, 2009, 2007, 2006, 2004)

2
x yz xy xz + + + + . (2008, 2007, 2004)

2
4 5 21 x x + + + + . (2008)

4
4 a + ++ + . (2011, 2008)

( (( ( ) )) )
2 2
1 2ab a b + + + + + + + + . (2008, 2007, 2004)

3 3
2 8 x x y y + + + + . (2008, 2001)

3 3 3
27 9 a b c abc . (2008)

2
12 5 2 x x + + + + . (2007, 2004)

4
64 x + ++ + . ( 2007, 2006, 2004, 2002)

3 3
8 1 6 x y xy + + + + + + + + . (2007, 2004)

3 2 2
ax ax bx bx cx c + + + + . (2006)

2 2
16 64 x y xy + + + + . (2006)

2 3
2 8 x x y y + + + + . (2006)

3 6 2
27 64 1 36 a b ab . (2006)

2 2
12 17 5 a ab b . (2005)

2
64 25 80 m m + + + + + + + + . (2005)

7 5 3
m n n m . (2005)

8 4
1 x x + + + + + + + + . (2005, 2012)

3 3
27 8 1 18 a b ab + + + + + + + + . (2005)

2 2
16 40 25 a ab b + + + + . (2003)

3 3
27 64 x y + ++ + . (2003)

4
4 1 y + ++ + . (2003)

2 2
4 4 x x y + + + + + + + + . (2003)

3 3 3
27 8 18 a b c abc + + + + + + + + . (2003)

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6 12 9 8 a x b y b x a y + + + + . (2002)

3 3 3
8 6 x y z xyz . (2002)

2
2 15 x x + + + + . (2002)

2 2
25 9 30 a b ab + + + + . (2002)

2 7
x y xy . (2002)

2 2
25 4 20 a b ab + + + + . (2001)

3 3
8 1 6 a b ab + + + + + + + + . (2001)

2
3 7 6 a a . (2001)

4
4 81 y + ++ + . (2001)

2 2
16 40 25 a ab b + + + + . (2000)

3 3
27 8 x y + ++ + . (2000)

2 2
2 1 x x y + + + + + + + + . (2000)

3 3 3
8 6 a b c abc + + + + + + + + . (2000)
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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650

2 2
13 30 x xy y + + + + . (2000)

For what values of a and b, x
4
+4x
3
+10x
2
+ax+b will be a perfect square? (2012)
For what values of q`, 4x
4
+12x
3
+25x
2
+24x+q will be a perfect square? (2011)
What should be added to
4 3 2
4 10 14 5 x x x x + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + to make it a perfect square? (2009)
What should be subtracted from
4 3 2
2 3 2 x x x x + + + + + + + + + + + + so that it becomes a perfect square?
Find the value of x also. (2008, 2006, 2002)
If
4 3 2
4 12 21 9 x x x ax + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is a perfect square. Find the value of ' ' a ? (2007, 2003)
For what values of a and b will the expression
4 3 2
4 12 21 x x x ax b + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + be a perfect square?
(2005)
For what values of a and b will the expression
4 3 2
4 12 25 x x x ax b + + + + + + + + be a perfect square?
(2004)
If
4 2
2 4
8 4
4 x x q
x x
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + is a perfect square then find the value of q . (2001)
For what value of p will the expression
4 3 2
4 16 24 16 x x x x p + + + + + + + + become a perfect square.
(2000)
REMAINDER THEOREM
x
3
-x
2
-14x+24 (2012)
x
3
+3x2+4x-28 (2011)
x x x
3 2
11 36 36 + + + + (2010)

3 2
5 2 24 x x x + + + + . (2009, 2004, 2001)

2 2
14 24 x x x + + + + . (2008)

3 2
6 11 6 x x x + + + + . (2007, 2003)

3 2
6 32 x x + + + + . (2006)

3 2
2 5 4 3 x x x + + + + . (2005)

3
17 26 x x + + + + . (2002)
SIMPLIFY

2
4
1
2 2
a b a
a b a ab
+ ++ + | | | | | | | |

| | | |

\ \ \ \
. (2009)

2 2
4 3 1
9 4 3 2
x y
x y x y



. (2008)

2 2 2 2
1 b a
a b a b a b

+ + + +
. (2007, 2004)

2 2 2 4
1 1 2
1 1 1
a
a a a a a a

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
. (2006)

2
4
1
2 2
x y xy
x y x xy
| | | | | | | | + ++ +
+ + + +
| | | |

\ \ \ \
. (2005)

2 2
1 1 1
4 2 2 x y x y x y
+ + + + + + + +

. (2000)

2
2
1 1 1
4
2 2
b
a b a b a
+ + + + + + + +
+ + + +
. (2002)
Find the second polynomial when one polynomial is
2
5 14, x x G.C.D is 7 x and
L.C.M.
3 2
10 11 70 x x x + + + + + + + + . (2001)
B L A N K S
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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650
G.C.D of
5 2 3 4
18 12 x y and x y is

4
64 x + ++ + can be made perfect square by adding
2
16 . x

9
4
should be added to
2
3 a a to make it a perfect square.
L.C.M. of
2
4 5 x and x is

2
2x should be added to
4
4 x + ++ + to make it a perfect square.

2
b should be added to
2
16 8 a ab + ++ + to make it a perfect square.
2 y should be added to
2
1 y + ++ + to make it a perfect square.

2
4b should be added to
4
4 a ab to make it a perfect square.
To make
2
8 x x a perfect square 16 should be added.
MATRI CES
By using Cramer`s Rule, solve the equations: (2012)
2x+5y9, 4x-2y1
If Aj
3 2
1
[; prove that: A.A
-1
I (2011)
Apply Cramer`s Rule to solve the given equations:
x y 4 2 + = + = + = + =
x y 7 2 3 + = + = + = + =
If
3 2
5 6
A
| | | | | | | |
= == =
| | | |
\ \ \ \
find
1
A

and PROVE THAT
1
AA I

= == = . (2009, 2008)
If
2 1
3 2
A
| | | | | | | |
= == =
| | | |

\ \ \ \
find
1
A

. (2007, 2003)
If
6 2
4 3
A
| | | | | | | |
= == =
| | | |
\ \ \ \
find
1
A

and PROVE THAT
1
AA I

= == = . (2006, 2002)
If
5 3
2 1
A
| | | | | | | |
= == =
| | | |

\ \ \ \
then find
1
A

and PROVE THAT
1
AA I

= == = . (2001)
Solve the following equations with the help of matrices.
2 3 1 x y = = = = (2004)
4 6 x y + = + = + = + =
2 2 x y = = = = (2005)
2 3 x y + = + = + = + =
2 5 x y + = + = + = + = (2000)
3 7 x y + = + = + = + =
B L A N K S
If A_
1 2
3 p
_ is a singular matrix, the value of p is: (5,6,1,-1)
Scalar matrix is :
(a) j
3
3
[ (b) j
1
1
[ (c) j
3
3 3
[ (d) j
1
1 1
[
If number of rows and columns is not equal then matrix is called rectangular matrix.
If
1 2
3
A then p
p
| | | | | | | |
= = = = = = = =
| | | |
\ \ \ \

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7075594, 7690630 7075996, 7095650
If
2 3
4 x
| | | | | | | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \
is a singular matrix then x
If
1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4
A and B
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= = = = = = = =
| | | | | | | |

\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
then A + B is a 0 matrix.
If
1 1
2 2
a a
A and B then A B
b b
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= = = = = = = = = = = =
| | | | | | | | | | | |

\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \
.
AL GEBRAI C SENTENCES
Solve graphically the following sets of equations. (Find four ordered pairs)
(1)
x y
x y
5 7 13
7 6 3
+ = + = + = + =
+ = + = + = + =
(2010)

(2)
4 5
5 17
x y
x y
= = = =
+ = + = + = + =
(2009)

(3)
3 7 2
5 3
x y
x y
= + = + = + = +
+ = + = + = + =
(2008, 2006, 2001)

(4)
3 5
2 7 3
x y
x y
= = = =
+ = + = + = + =
(2007, 2004)

(5)
3 5 21
4 11
x y
x y
+ = + = + = + =
+ = + = + = + =
(2005)

(6)
8 29
2 11
x y
x y
= = = =
+ = + = + = + =
(2003)

(7)
2 12
3 2 4
x y
x y
+ = + = + = + =
= = = =
(2002)

(8)
7 3
3 13
x y
x y
= = = =
+ = + = + = + =
(2002)
(9) x2y3, 2x+y14 (2011)
(10) 4xy100, 3x+5y190 (2012)
Solve the following equations:

2x+5

3 = 1, (2011)

8 5
1 3
2
x + ++ +
= = = = (2009)
25 6 4 3 x x = + = + = + = + (2011, 2009, 2007, 2006, 2004)

2
10 24 0 x x + = + = + = + = (2009)

2 1
2 0
3
x
= = = = (2008, 2002)

3 5
2 10
2
x
+ = + = + = + = (2008)

2
6 40 0 x x + = + = + = + = (2008, 2007, 2004)
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2 3
2 8
3
x + ++ +
= = = = (2007, 2006, 2004)
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 5 1 2 2 17 x x + = + = + = + = (2006, 2003)
5 3 6 3 x = = = = (2005, 2001)
( (( ( ) )) ) 4 3 1 2 8 x x = + = + = + = + (2005, 2001)

2
2 7 15 0 x x = = = = (2005)

2
8 15 0 x x + + = + + = + + = + + = (2003)
x x
2
2 7 6 0 + = + = + = + = (2010)
x x 4 5 3 7 = + = + = + = + . (2010)
3 5 1 8 x + = + = + = + = (2003, 2000)
2 3 6 , x x x N > + > + > + > + (2002)

2
3 10 2 0 x x + = + = + = + = (2002)

2
3 10 6 0 x x + = + = + = + = (2001)

2
6 5 1 0 x x + + = + + = + + = + + = (2000)

2 1
2 5
3
a
= = = = (2000)
B L A N K S
Sol set of { {{ { } }} } 4 2 x is = = = = Sol set of { {{ { } }} } 2 2 3 x is + = + = + = + =


EL I MI NATI ON
Find a relation independent of t` from the following equation: (2012)
x =
a(1-t
2
)
1+t
2
, y =
h(1-t
2
)
2t
2

Find a relation independent of x` from the following equation: (2011)
x +
1
x
= 2a, x
3
+
1
x
3
= h
3

Eliminate x ` from the following equations and find the new relationship: (2010)

x p
x
x q
x
1
2
1
2 1
+ = + = + = + =
= + = + = + = +

Find relation free of x (2009)
2
x a
b
a x
+ = + = + = + =
2
x a
c
a x
= = = =
Eliminate t

2 3
, x at y bt = = = = = = = = (2008)
If
2
2
1
2 x p
x
+ = = + = = + = = + = = and
2
1
3 x q
x
+ = + = + = + = find relation free from x . (2006)
Eliminate t (2005)
5 7 2 x t and y t = = = = = = = =
Find relation independent of x . (2004)

1
x t
x
+ = + = + = + =
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1
2
t
x
x
= = = =
If
1 1
2 2 x t and x t
x x
+ = + = + = + = + = + = + = + = find the relation free from x . (2003)
Eliminate
1
: 2 x x p
x
+ = + = + = + = . (2002)

1
2 1 x q
x
= + = + = + = +
Eliminate : x (2001)

1
2 x a
x
= = = =

2 2
2
1
x b
x
+ = + = + = + =
Eliminate : x (2000)

2 2
2
1 1
2 x p and x q
x x
= + = = + = = + = = + =
RATI O AND PROPORRTI ON
If
a
h+c
=
h
c+a
=
c
a+h
and a+b+c= , prove that abc (2012)
If
a c e
b d f
= = = = = = = = , prove that (a
2
+ c
2
+e
2
)(h
2
+d
2
+
2
) = (ah +cd + e)
2
(2011)
If
a c e
b d f
= = = = = = = = , prove that
a b a e e f a
b b f f b
4 2 2 2 4 4
6 2 2 5 4
+ + + +
= == =
+ + + +
. (2010)
I NF ORMATI ON HANDLI NG
Marks obtained by some students in a computer science exam are given below. Find the
median of their marks: (2012)
Marks Obtained 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49
No. of Students 25 28 32 25 13 12
The marks obtained by 84 students in an examination are given below. Find mean. (2011)
Marks Obtained 25 - 29 30- 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49
No. of Students 9 18 35 17 5
The marks obtained by some students in a Chemistry examination are given below. Find the
median of their marks: (2010)
Marks Obtained 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49
No. of Students 9 18 35 17 5
Find variance from the given information. (2009)

2
12.5, 6666 x x = = = = = = = =
The marks obtained by some students in a subject are below. Find mean. (2009)
Marks Obtained 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39
No. of Students 9 18 35 17 5
Find the variance of the following set of numbers. (2008, 2000)
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 X = == =
The following are the marks obtained by 10 students in Mathematics: (2008)
23,15, 35, 48, 41, 5, 8, 9,11, 51 X = == = . Find the median of the marks of the students.
The marks obtained by 60 students in an examination are given below. Find their mode. (2007)
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Marks 40-42 43-45 46-48 49-51 52-54
No. of Students 10 12 30 6 2
A hospital is six storied. The number of rooms in each storey is 35, 32, 31, 34, 38, 33. Find the
standard deviation of the data. (2007)
The marks obtained by 100 students are given below. Find their arithmetic mean. (2006,03,01)
Marks 30-34 35-39 40-44 43-49 50-54 55-59
No. of Students 14 16 18 23 18 11
The weight measurements of 12 medicines (in grams) are 43, 54, 45, 44, 58, 47, 50, 52, 51, 45,
48, 46. Calculate their standard deviation. (2006)
Ten students took a test in Mathematics (out of 100) they got 66, 46, 50, 52, 60, 63, 64, 51, 61
and 55 marks. Find the variance of their marks. (2005)
A set of data contains the values as 148, 145, 160, 157, 156 and 160. Prove that Mode > Median
> Mean. (2005)
The following are the marks obtained by 10 students in English. Find standard deviation of
marks. (2004)
46, 50, 52, 60, 63, 64, 51, 55, 66
Following are the heights of 40 students in inches: Find the mode of the heights of students.
(2004)
Heights (inches) 48-50 50-52 52-54 54-56 56-58 58-60
No. of Students 5 7 10 9 6 3
The heights of 11 players of a football team are as under. Find variance of the heights. (2003)
57, 61, 60, 64, 59, 55, 58, 63, 65, 61, 56
Find S.D from the following information: (2002)

2
19.5, 195, 5555 x x x = = = = = = = = = = = =
The following are the marks obtained by 10 students in English. Find the median. (2002)
23,15, 48, 41, 5, 8, 9,11, 51, 3 X = == =
Find the variance 5, 13,15, 25,12,18, 17, 19, 20,16, 3 X = == = (2001)
On the prize distribution day 84 students of a school brought pocket money with them as
under. Find A.M. (2000)
Rupees 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39
No. of Students 9 18 35 17 5
B L A N K S
The median of 0,2,4,6,8,9 is _______. (4,6,8,5)
Of -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, the mean is 0.
In series 0, 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12 the median is 6.
The variance is the square of the standard deviation.
The sum of 5 observations is 125, the mean is 25.
/ x n is the formula of arithmetic mean.
The median of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 is 7.
3 median - 2 mean mode.
The value which appears most in the data is called MODE.
If the arithmetic mean of 20 numbers is 100 then their sum is 2000.

4 6 5 6 9 0
2 8 7 4 9 4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ = + = + = + =
| | | | | | | | | | | |

\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \

The median 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 is 7.
TRI GONOMETRY
Prove that: cut +tan = cutxec
2
(2012)
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Prove that: sin
2
0 +cos
2
0 1 (2011)
Find the value of the trigonometric ratios of 30
o
. (2010)
Find all the trigonometric ratios of 45
o
. (2009, 2004)
Find the trigonometric ratios of 30
o
. (2005)
Find the trigonometric ratios of 60
o
. (2006)
Prove that:

1 cos
1 cos sin
Sin

+ ++ +
= == =

(2009)
sin260 cos 260 1
o o
+ = + = + = + = . (2008)
( (( ( ) )) )
2
cos sin 2sin . cos 1 + = + = + = + = . (2007)

1 cos cos
sin
cos 1




= + = + = + = + (2006)
( (( ( ) )) ) tan cot sin cos 1 + = + = + = + = . (2005, 2002)

( (( ( ) )) )
2 2 2
cosec 1 sin cos = = = = . (2004)

2 2
1 cot cosec + = + = + = + = . (2003)
Derive
2 2
sin cos 1 + = + = + = + = . (2001)
The foot of a tower is at a distance of 210 dm from a point on the earth. The angle of elevation of the
tower from the point is 60
o
. Find the height of the tower. (2008)
A tree 90 dm high on the bank of a river makes an angle of 30
o
from a point directly on the opposite
bank of a river. Find the width of a river. (2002, 2000)
A ladder makes an angle of 60
o
with the floor and reaches a height of 6 meters on the wall. Find the
length of the ladder. (2001)
Solve the triangle ABC in which m<C 90
o
, m<B 60
o
and b 4 cm. (2007)






B L A N K S
The reciprocal of sin cosec = == = .
If in a rt. Triangle ABC m<B 90o and measures of sides a, b, c are 6, 10 and 8 respectively then tan
m<A .

2
1 cot 2 Cosec = = = =
(1)
2
60
3
o
Cosec = == = (2) . Sin Sec = == = (3) tan60 3
o
= == =
(4) tan . cot 1 = == = (5) cosec . tan sec = == = (6)
1
cot 60
3
o
= == =
(7)
2
1 cos sin = = = = (8) 30 2
o
Cosec = == = (9)
1
tan30
3
o
= == =

BLANKS FROM GEOMETRY (10 Years
The sum of all angles of a cyclic triangle is 360
o
.
A line cannot be PARALLEL to two intersecting lines.
Each of the supplementary angles can be a right angle.
The angle inscribed in major arc is an acute angle.
The line which meets circle in only one point is called TANGENT.
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An angle inscribed in a semi circle is right angle.
The angle inscribed in minor arc is obtuse.
If a st. line intersects a circle in two points the st. line is called SECANT.
A line segments whose end points lie on circle is called CHORD.
The measure of each angle of an equilateral triangle is 60
o
.
The vertical angles formed by two intersecting lines are Congruent.
The circle passing through the vertices of a triangle is called Circum circle.
A chord passing through the centre of a circle is called the DIAMETER of a circle.
If the sum of measures of two angles is 180
o
then the angles are called SUPPLEMENTARY.

I MPORTANT !UESTI ONS
CHAPTER # 1: Examples 1.22, 1.6 Ex. 1.1 (6, 9) Ex. 1.2 (12, 14, 17, 18, 20) Ex. 1.3 (1, 3, 5)
MISCELL. (4, 11, 12)
CHAPTER # 2: Examples (pg. 20, 3 (pg. 39), 2, 3 (pg. 43), 1, 2, 3 (pg 44-45) 2 (pg. 47)
Ex.2.1 (3) Ex. 2.3 (10, 11, 12, 13) Ex. 2.4 (7-12) Ex. 2.6 (10-14) 2.7 (5-14)
Ex.2.8 (2-10) Miscellaneous Ex. (6, 8, 10)
CHAPTER # 3: Examples 3, 4 (pg. 55) 5, 6 (very important) (pg. 56) 1 (pg. 62) 2, 3 (pg. 64)
2 (pg. 66) 3, 1 (pg. 67) 2.3 (pg. 68).
Ex. 3.1 (Objectives 1 - 12) Ex.3.2 (11-25 especially 20, 21, 22) Ex.3.4, 3.5,
3.6 Miscellaneous Ex. (5, 6, 7, 8, 10)
CHAPTER # 4: Example 1 (pg. 84) 2, 3 (pg. 85) 4 (pg. 86) 3, 4 (pg. 87) 3, 4 (pg. 89)
2 (pg.92) Ex. 4.1 (4) Ex. 4.4 (9-12) Ex. 4.5 (3) Ex. 4.7
Ex. 4.8 (2) Ex. 4.9 (2-5) Ex. 4.10 (7, 8, 9) Miscell. (4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12)
CHAPTER # 5: Examples 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (pg. 96-97) 1, 2 (pg. 98) 1, 2 (pg. 100) 1, 2, 3 (pg.101-
102) 1, 2 (pg. 103-104) 1, 2 (pg. 106) 1, 2 (pg. 118) 2 (pg. 120) 1(pg.122), 3,
4 (pg.127-128) Ex.5.1 to Ex.5.7, Ex.5.10 (11-15) 5.11(4, 5, 6, 8), 10 (2, 3, 4,
5) 11(1, 2, 3) 12 (1, 3).
Ex. 5.12 (1, 4, 5) Ex. 5.14 (9-14) Miscell. (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11)
CHAPTER # 6: Example 1 (pg.148) example (pg. 154) example (pg.156) example 1
(pg. 159) example 1 (pg.163) Ex.6.4 (4, 5, 6) Ex. 6.5 (By Cramer`s Rules)
Miscell. (1, 8).
CHAPTER # 1: Examples 1 (pg.1) 2 (pg.5) 3 (pg.6) 1 (pg.7) 2 (pg.8) example (pg.9) 3
(pg.10) 4 (pg.11) 1, 2 (pg.13) 1, 2 (pg.14-15) 1 (pg.17) 2 (pg.18) Ex.1.1 (1)
1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 (1-10) 1.6 (9-16) 1.8 Miscell. (1, 2, 3, 4, 10).
CHAPTER # 2: Example 1 (pg.21) 4, 1 (pg.4) 1, 2 (pg. 24-25) Ex.2.1 1 (i, iv, v) 2, 3, 4 (i, ii,
iii, iv), 5, 7(i, ii), 8]
CHAPTER # 3: Example (pg.30) 1, 2, 3 (pg.3) 1, 2, 4, 5 (pg.40-41) 1, 2, 3 (pg.43-44) Ex.3.1
(2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17) Ex. 3.2, Ex. 3.3 (1-7) Miscell. (8, 15, 17).
CHAPTER # 4: Examples 1 (pg.72), 2 (pg.73) 3, 4 (pg.74) 10 (pg.78) 1, 2 (pg.80-81) 3,
4(pg.82) 1, 2 (pg.84) 3, 4 (pg.85) 1 (93) Ex.4.3 (2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10) Ex. 4.4 (1, 2,
4, 6, 9) Miscell. (4, 12 (i, ii, iii), 19, 21).
CHAPTER # 8: Ratios of 60
o
, Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 (pg.174-175) 1, 2, 3, 4 (pg.176-179) 1, 2,
3, 4, 7 (pg.181-185) Ex.8.3 (2(ii, ii, vi, vii, viii, ix, xi), 3, 4) Ex. 8.4 (2, 3)
Ex.8.5 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18) Miscell. (2(iv,vi), 3, 4, 5, 7, 8)


F ORMUL AE
( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = U I U I U I U I ( (( ( ) )) ) ' ' ' A B A B = == = I U I U I U I U
NO. OF SUBSETS 2
n
NO. OF BINARY RELATIONS: m n
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A B ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) A B A B A B = = = = U I U I U I U I 1
o
a = == =

1
1
a
a

= == =
1
1
a
a

= == =
log log log
a a a
m n mn + = + = + = + = log log log
a a a
m
m n
n
= = = =
log log
n
a a
m n m = == =
log
log
log
n
b
n
a
a
b
= == =
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 2
2 2
2 a b a b a b + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = + ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 2
4 a b a b ab + = + = + = + =
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 2
4 a b a b ab + = + + = + + = + + = + ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
2 2
4 a b a b ab = + = + = + = +
( (( ( ) )) )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 a b c a b c ab bc ca + + = + + + + + + + = + + + + + + + = + + + + + + + = + + + + + ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
3 3 2 2
a b a b a ab b + = + + + = + + + = + + + = + +
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
3 3 2 2
a b a b a ab b = + = + = + = + ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
3
3 3
3 a b a b ab a b + = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = + + +
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
3
3 3
3 a b a b ab a b = = = =
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
3 3 3 2 2 2
3 a b c abc a b c a b c ab bc ca + + = + + + + + + = + + + + + + = + + + + + + = + + + +
PRODUCT OF POLYNOMIALS H.C.F L.C.M
1
/ A Ad A A

= == =
DETERMINANT OF MATRIX ad - bc
Quadratic Formula:
2
4
2
b b ac
x
a

= == =
Arithmetic mean for grouped data / fx f
Median for grouped data /
2
n
l h f c
| | | | | | | |
+ + + +
| | | |
\ \ \ \

Mode for grouped data
( (( ( ) )) )
( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) )
1
1 2
l fm f h
fm f fm f
+ + + +
+ + + +

Mean for ungrouped data / x n
Median for ungrouped data If n is odd then Median
1
2
n + ++ +
= == =
If n is even then Median
1 2
2 2 2
n n
th th
+ ++ + | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ ++ +
` ` ` `
| | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ) ) ) )
item.

1
cosec
Sin

= == =

1
sec
Cos

= == =

sin
cos
!an



= == =

2 2
cos 1 Sin + = + = + = + =


2 2
1 tan sec + = + = + = + =


2 2
1 cot cosec + = + = + = + =