. Firewalls are used for___ _______ _____. a.

routing
b. security c. tunneling
d. congestion control
To translate the message semantics from one format to other, __
_ _ _ _ _ _ is used. a. application gateway b. transport gateway c.
session gateway d. network gateway
. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ protocol is used for constant bit rate. a.
AAL1 b. AAL2 c. AAL 3/4 d. AAL5
While booting the system the I address is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a.
1.1.1.1 b. 1.1.0.0 c. 0.0.1.1
d. !.!.!.!
. In AT" networ# _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ message is used by a source
host to set up a connection. a. $%T & b. Call P!C""#$%& c.
C!%%"C' d. "L"A("
. Which of the following T'(I internet protocol, a dis#less
machine uses to obtain its I address from a ser)er a. #P b.
AP c. *A* d. $P
. The protocol used to test the internet is__ _______ a.
$&)P
b. I'" c. AP d. $
P
. $%+, and *%'%I-% primiti)es are called as _ _ _ _ _ _
primiti)es. a. bloc#ing b. non blocking c. data trans*er d. error control
. '.++%'T and ,I$'.++%'T primiti)es are called as _ _
primiti)es. a. blocking
b. non
bloc#ing c.
data trans*er
d. error
control
. Transport protocol data units/T,&s0 are contained in _ _ _
_ a. protocol
b.
frame
c.
progra+
d.
packet
. Which of the following layer is transport ser)ice
pro)ider1 a. networ# b. transport c. session d. application
. The transport layer performs the same types of functions
as the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ layer. a. session b.
network c. data lin# d. p,ysical
. The end points of a transport connection are called _ _ _
_ _ a. T$As b. AAL -(APs c. %(APs d. P(APs
. In transport layer, %nd to %nd deli)ery is the mo)ement of ,ata
from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a. one station to t,e ne.t station b. one
network to t,e ot,er network c. source to destination d. one router to
anot,er route
r
The parameter which gi)es the probability of the transport layer itself
spontaneously terminating a connection due to internal problems is
called a. protection b. resilience c. option negotiation d. trans*er *ailure
. A single transport layer connection split
and connects the different networ#
connections is called _ _ _ _ _ _ a. /pward
+ultiple.ing b. ,ownward multiple2ing c.
Congestion control d. 0low control
. %rror control is needed at the transport
layer because of potential errors occurring
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. *ro+
trans+ission line noise b. in routers c. *ro+
out-o*-se1uence deli2ery d. *ro+ packet loss
. "ultiple2ing of different transport connections
onto the same networ# connection is called _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. &pward multiple2ing b.
#ownward +ultiple.ing c. Congestion control d.
0low control
. Window si3e in T' header
indicates _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. nu+ber o*
bytes t,e recei2er is willing to accept
b. number of bytes the sender is willing
to accept c. nu+ber o* bytes t,e sender
trans+itting in eac, seg+ent
. ortnumbersbelow1!45arecalled_
_______ ________ a. special ports
b.
orig
inal
port
s c.
used
port
s d.
well
kno
wn
port
s
.
Theprotocolthatrunsontheportnumber46is
_____ ______ a. '0'P b. 0'P
c. $"T d. %%'
P
. The length of the T' segment header is______ ______ ___ a. 10 byte
b. 4! byte c. 30 byte d. 40 byte
. The basic protocol used by T' entitiesis_____ _______ a. $liding
window protocol b. $P c. AP d. 3''P
. In remote procedure call, the client program must be bound with a
small library procedure called _ _ _ _ _ a. (er2er stub b. )ars,alling c.
Client ,ub d. 'lient stub
. ,ecryption and %ncryption of data are the responsibility of which of
the following layer a. (ession layer b. %etwork layer c. 'ransport layer d.
resentation layer
. The art of brea#ing ciphers is___ _______ a.
cryptology b. cryptograp,y
c. cryptanalysis d.
crypting
. What is the minimum number of ,+$ name ser)ers, does %ach
domain should posses1 a. 1 b. 4
. The components in the domain name space are separated by _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a. Co++a b. ,ot c. Colon d. (e+i colo
n
. The number of characters usied in country domain is _ _ _
a. 4 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5
. ,+$ represents___ _________ ___structure.
a. bus b. loopc. tree d. ring
. The generic domain for nonprofit organi3ations is _ _ _ _ _ _
a. Co+ b. "duc. .rg d. %et
. When the resol)er gi)es a domain name to ,+$, what it gets bac# are
the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ associated with that name. a.
*esource records b. $P records
. Which AAL type can best process a data stream ha)ing a
nonconstant bit rate1 a. AAL1 b. AAL4 c. AAL3/4 d. AAL5
. The basic function of the e7mail system to intimate the
originator what happened to the message transmitted is
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. #isposition b. *eporting c.
#isplaying d. Co+position
. The protocol used to fetch information on the internet. Is _ _
a. 0'P b. 8TT c. $P d. ()'P
. The structural frame wor# for accessing lin#ed documents is
called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. /L b. 3''P c. WWW d. #%(
. If audio and )ideo are embedded in a hyper te2t page, then it is
called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a. hypermedia b. +ulti+edia c. uni+edia d.
tele+edi
a
. Web pages are written in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ language. a. 8T"L b. C44 c. C d.
C!5!L
The type of encoding in which
manipulation of bit streams without regard
to what the bits mean is _ _ _ _ _ a.
#estination encoding b. %ntropy encoding c.
(ource encoding d. #i**erential encoding
- ',e protocol de*ined by internet
layer in 'CP/$P is 6 6 6 6 6 6
6 6 a. 'CP Protocol b. /#P
Protocol c. ()'P d. I rotocol
'wo protocols de*ined in 'ransport Layer o* 'CP/$P are 6 6 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 a. 'CP and $P b. T' and &, - 7,ic, o* t,e *ollowing
is/are a connection oriented protocol8s9:: 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;03(05<
a. T' b. /#P c. 'CP and /#P d. %eit,er 'CP nor /#P
. /#P ,as t,e *ollowing properties ;03(0=< a.
Connection oriented and reliable b. Connection
Less and reliable c. 'onnection less and
&nreliable d. Connection !riented and /nreliable
7,ic, o* t,e *ollowing is t,e Layers o*
'CP/$P +odel:: ;03(0>< a. P,ysical?
%etwork? 'ransport? Application b. 3ost
to %etwork? %etwork? Presentation?
Application c. 8ost to +etwor#,
Internet, Transport, Application d.
P,ysical? $nternet? (ession? Application
7,ic, Layer contains 3ig,-le2el
protocols in 'CP/$P +odel:: ;03(0@<
a. Application b. Presentation c.
'ransport d. $nternet
$n6 6 6 6 6 6 6 %etwork? t,ere is a broadcast +ediu+ to w,ic,
all co+puters are attac,ed ;05)04<

a. "A+ b. LA% c. 7A% d. 5roadcast %etworks Pri2ately owned networks
are 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;05(01< a. )A% b. LA+ c. 7A% d. 5roadcast
%etworks
',e connection oriented transport protocol in %o2ell %etware is
6 6 6 6 66 6 6 6 6 ;04(02< a. +' b. $PA c. (AP d.
"t,ernet
. $PA is used in 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 layer o* %o2ell
%etware ;04(03< a. Application b. 'ransport c. +etwor# d.
P,ysical
".pand (AP in %o2ell %etware ;04(04< a. (er2ice
access point b. (pecial Access Point c. (er2ice access
protocol d. $er)ice Ad)ertising rotocol
. )inico+puters in APA%"' are called ;04(05< a. APA Co+puters b.
I" c. 55% d. #APA Co+puter
s. 6 6 6 was created to organiBe +ac,ines into #o+ains and +ap
,ostna+es into $P addresses. ;04(0>< a. 55% b. $)P c. '$P d. ,+$
. $nternet is based on 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
6 6 protocol stack. ;04(0@< a. A%( b.
$)P c. T'(I d. (AP
. ',e topology not used in LA% is 6 66 6
;05#01< a. *ing b. (tar c. 5us d. )es,
. 7,en packets are s+all and all are e1ual siBed t,en t,ey are called
6 6 66 6 6 6 6 6 ;05#02< a. 0ra+es b. (+all Packets c. 'ells d.
Ato+s
. 'raditional LA%s run at t,e speed o*
;05)01< a. 100 to 1000 )5P( b. 1000 to
10000 )5P( c. 1! to 1!! "9$ d. 10 to
100 &5P(
. 7,ic, o* t,e *ollowing is not a c,aracteristic o* LA%
;05)02< a. $i3e and dyna+ic depending on c,annel
allocation ;05(03< a. )A% b. LA+ c. 5roadcast
%etworks d. 7A%
. Local Cable 'C %etwork is an e.a+ple *or
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;05(04< a. 7A% b. 5roadcast c. LA% d.
"A+

. ',e $""" standard *or #D#5 is 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
;05(05< a. @02.3 b. @02.4 c. :!4.; d. @02.5
. 3osts in 7A% are connected by
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;05(0=< a.
Co++unication Line b. $ubnet
c. outer d. Anot,er ,ost
Co+puter
. 7,ic, one is not a trans+ission line: ;05(0><
a. Circuits b. C,annels c. 'runks d. aths
. (atellite or ground radio is an e.a+ple *or
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;05(0@< a. WA+ b. )A% c.
LA% d. 5roadcast %etworks
. LA("s *ace a in,ibition on ;0=#01<
a. sunny day b. dry day c. windy day d.
rainy day
. 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 trans+ission ,as +ore suitable *or indoor
wireless LA%s;0=#02< a. radio

b. +icro
wa2e c.
infra red
d. lig,t wa2e
. 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 category twisted pairs are called as
uns,ielded twisted pair ;0=#03< a. Category 1 b. 'ategory < c.
Category 5 d. Category 3 E Category 5
. 7,ic, o* t,e *ollowing is not considered an i+portant use o*
+icrowa2es ;0=#04< a. $ndustrial bands b. scienti*ic bands c.
+edical bands d. entertainment bands
. ',e nu+ber o* oscillations per second o* an electro+agnetic wa2e is
called its 6 6 6 and is +easured in 6 6 6 ;0=)01< a. wa2e lengt,
?+ts b. fre=uency,83 c. a+plitude? +ts d. ti+e period? secs
. ',e +ode o* trans+ission +ost suitable is 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 ;0=)02< a. twisted pair b.
*ibre optics c. wireless d. coa.
. 7,at is ad2antage o* twists *or a wire 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 ;0=)04< a. #ata lose b. +oise
reduction c. %o noise d. Added noise
. $n *iber optics a pulse o* lig,t indicates 6 6 6 6
6
6 ;0=(01< a. 1 bit b. 0 bit
c. 1 byte d. @ bits
. 6 6 6 6 6 6 kind o* coa.ial cable is used *or analog trans+ission
;0=(02< a. 5ase band b. 9road band c. Category 3 d. 0iber
. adio wa2es are 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
;0=(0=< a. uni directional b. bi directional c.
+ultidirectional d. omnidirectional
. 7,at type o* bridge +ust ,a2e its address table entered +anually:
;0>)02< a. $imple b. 'ransparent c. )ulti port d. (ource routing
A bridge ,as access to t,e
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 address o* a station
on t,e sa+e network. ;0>)03< a. hysical b.
%etwork c. (er2ice access point d. Logical
. $n source routing bridges 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 *ra+e is used to
disco2er t,e destination ;0>)04< a. ,isco)ery b. Control c. #ata d.
Acknowledge+ent
. LA%$s can be connected by a de2ice called
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;0>)05< a.
outers b. )ode+s c. "t,ernet card d. 9ridges
.epeater *unction in t,e 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 layer ;0>(0>< a.
hysical b. #ata link c. %etwork d. 'ransport

.5ridges *unction in t,e 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 layer.
;0>(0@< a. P,ysical b. ,ata lin# 'opyright > by
www.&andi$tar.org c. %etwork d. 'ransport
.A repeater takes a weakened or corrupted signal and
6 6 6 6 6 6 6it ;0>(0F< a. A+pli*ies b. *egenerates c.
esa+ple d. eroute
.',e P('% is an e.a+ple o*
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 network ;0@#01< a.
packet-switc,ed b. circuit7switched c.
+essage-switc,ed d. '($
.$n 66 6 6 6 6 6? eac, packet o* a +essage *ollows t,e sa+e
pat, *ro+ sender to recei2er ;0@#02< a. Circuit switc,ing b. +essage
switc,ing c. a )irtual approach to pac#et switching d. ',e datagra+
approac, to packet switc,ing
.$n a ti+e di2ision switc,? a 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
go2erns t,e destination o* a packet stored in A)
;0@#03< a. '#) bus b. cross bar c. cross point d.
control unit
.',e 6 6 6 6 6 6 o* A '($ controls t,e order o* deli2ering o* slot
2alues t,at are stored in A) ;0@)02< a. cross bar b. cross point c.
control unit d. transrecei)er

.$n 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 circuit switc,ing? deli2ery o* data is delayed
because data +ust be stored and retrie2ed *ro+ A). ;0@)03< a. (pace-
di2ision b. time7di)ision c. 2irtual d. packet
.'o create a 6 6 6 6 6 6 6? co+bine crossbar switc,es in stages
;0@)04< a. "ultistage switch
b. cross point c.
packet switc, d.
'($
.6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 %etworks place a tig,t upper li+it on block siBe?
allowing packets to be bu**ered in router +ain +e+ory instead o* on disk.
;0@(04< a. )essage switc,ing b. circuit switc,ing c. pac#et switching d.
store-and-*orward
.7,ic, type o* switc,ing uses t,e entire capacity o* a dedicated link:
;0@(05< a. 'ircuit switching
b. datagra+ packet switc,ing c. 2irtual circuit
packet switc,ing d. )essage switc,ing
.',e 6 6 6 6 6 6 is a de2ice t,at connects n inputs to + outputs
;0@(0=< a. Cross point b. cross bar c. +ode+ d. A)
.$n w,ic, type o* switc,ing do all t,e
datagra+s o* a +essage *ollow t,e sa+e
c,annels o* a pat, ;0@(0>< a. Circuit
switc,ing b. datagra+ packet switc,ing c.
)irtual circuit pac#et switching d. +essage
switc,ing
.w,ic, $(#% plane is associated wit, signaling anot,er # c,annel
;0F#01< a. user b. control c. +anage+ent d. super2is
e
.',e key idea be,ind $(#% is t,at o* t,e 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6? a
conceptual pipe between t,e custo+er and t,e carrier t,roug, w,ic, bits
*low ;0F(04< a. digital byte pipe b. analog bit pipe c. digital pipe d.
digital bit pipe
.',e digital bit pipe can support +ultiple independent c,annels by 6 6 6
6 o* t,e bit strea+. ;0F(05< a. time di)ision multiple2ing b. space
di2ision +ultiple.ing c. *re1uency di2ision +ultiple.ing d. a+plitude
di2ision +ultiple.ing
.7,at is P5A ;0F(0=< a. Public 5ranc,
eAc,ange b. Public 5and e.c,ange c. ri)ate
9ranch e?change d. Public 5and eAc,ange
.A 6 6 6 is t,e p,ysical connection between an end point and a
switc, or between two switc,es. ;10#02< a. 'rans+ission pat, b.
Cirtual pat, c. -irtual circuit d. Cirtual connection
.',e CP$ o* a /%$ is
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 bits in lengt,
;10#03< a. : b. 12 c. 1= d. 24
.',e CP$ o* a %%$ is 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 bits in lengt, ;10#04< a.
@ b. 14 c. 1= d. 24 142.$n a CP switc, t,e 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 does
not c,ange w,ile t,e 6 6 6 6 can c,ange . ;10#05< a. CP$? CC$ b.
-'I, -I c. CP? CPC d. CPC? CP
.$n a 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 switc,? bot, t,e CP$ and CC$ can c,anges
;10#0=<

a. CP b. -' c. CP$ d. CC$
.$n t,e (A sublayer o* ? 1 byte o* ,eader and 2 bytes o* trailer are added
to a 45byte payload. ;10)01< a. AAL1 b. AAL4 c. AAL3/4 d. AAL5
.$n t,e (A sublayer o* 6 6 6 ? t,e payload is 4@ bytes and t,ere is no
added ,eader or trailer. ;10)02< a. AAL1 b. AAL2 c. AAL3/4 d. AAL6
.A 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 *ield on a /%$ cell ,eader is used *or
connection purposes. ;10)03< a. CP$ 8 Cirtual pat, identi*ier9 b. -'I
/-irtual circuit identifier 0 c. CLP8Cell loss priority9 d. &0C8generic
*low constant9
.A 6 6 6 6 6 *ield on a cell ,eader in t,e A')
layer deter+ines w,et,er a cell can be dropped.
;10)04< a. CP$ 8 Cirtual pat, identi*ier9 b. CC$
8Cirtual circuit identi*ier 9 c. 'L/'ell loss
priority0 d. &0C8generic *low constant9
.',e A') 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 sub layer is concerned wit, getting
t,e bits on and o** t,e wire ;10(01< a. hysical Layer b. A') Layer c.
AAL1 d. AAL2
.$n data co++unications? A') is an acrony+ *or ;10(02< a. Auto+ated
'rans*er )ode b. Auto+atic 'rans*er )odulation c. Auto+atic 'ransport
)ode d. Asynchronous Transfer "ode

.5ecause A') 66 6 6 6 ? w,ic, +eans t,at cells *ollow t,e sa+e
pat,? t,e cells do not usually arri2e out o* order. ;10(03< a. is
async,ronous b. is multiple2ed c. is a network d. uses 2irtual circuit
routing
.7,ic, layer in A') protocol re*or+ats t,e data recei2ed *ro+ ot,er
networks: ;10(04< a. P,ysical b. A') c. Application adaptation d.
#ata adaptation
.7,ic, layer in A') protocol ,as a 53-byte cell as an end product
;10(05< a. P,ysical b. AT" c. Application adaptation d. #ata
adaptation
.7,ic, AAL type can best process a data strea+ ,a2ing a nonconstant
bit rate: ;10(0=< a. AAL1 b. AAL4 c. AAL3/4 d. AAL5
.$n 6 6 6 protocol t,e station trans+its wit, a probability o* 1 w,ene2er
it *inds t,e c,annel idle ;11)01< a. 1 7 persistent '$"A b. p - persistent
C()A c. non - persistent C()A d. AL!3A.
.6 6 6 6 6 6 6 protocol is widely used on LA% in t,e )AC
sub layer ;11(01< a. C()A b. 'CP c. '$"A(', d. &()
.6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6syste+ is used *or ground based radio
broadcasting. ;11(05<

a. (tatic c,annel
allocation b. #yna+ic
c,annel allocation c.
AL.8A d. C()A
.',e +ean delay o* static c,annel allocation in
LA%( and )A%( using 0#) is
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;11(0=< a. 'G1/A b. 'G1/pc
c. T 1 1(/pc7A0 d. 'G1/p
.',e +a.i+u+ t,roug, put o* pure AL!3A syste+ is 6 6 6 6 6 6
;11(0>< a. 1:.5 @
b.
3=.@
H c.
1>.4
H d.
34.@
H
.',e +a.i+u+ t,roug, put o* slotted
AL!3A is 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
;11(0@< a. 1@.4 H b. <;.: @ c. 1>.4 H d. 34.@
H
.Collision #etection is a/an 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 process ;12#01< a. #igital b. Analog c.
#iscrete d. Continuous
.$n C()A/C# t,e ti+e taken *or a station to be sure t,at it ,as seiBed t,e
c,annel in worst case is 6 6 w,ere t 1 ti+e *or signal to propagate
between 2 stations ;12#02< a. 2t I e b. 2 4 t c. 4t d. 2e - t
.',e proble+ o* a station not being able to detect a potential co+petitor
*or t,e +ediu+ because co+petitor is *ar away is called
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 66 ;12)01< a. ".posed (tation Proble+ b.
Collision A2oidance Proble+ c. 8idden $tation roblem d. Access
&rant Proble+

.',e proble+ o* a station not being able to detect a potential co+petitor *or
t,e +ediu+ because it t,inks t,at t,ere is acti2ity between t,e+ is called
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;12)02< a. %2posed $tation roblem b.
Collision A2oidance Proble+ c. 3idden (tation Proble+ d. Access &rant
Proble+
.Protocols in w,ic, stations listen *or a carrier and act accordingly are 66
6 6 6 6 6 6 ;12(01< a. AL!3A b. )ultiple access c. (tation )odel
d. '$"A
.5usy 7aiting is *ound in 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ;12(02< a.
AL!3A b. (lotted AL!3A c. 17persistent '$"
A