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Section B TheJoseph Tucker Ragland (1804-1844) Family of
Perry County, Illinois
Section C The John Marion Ragland (1806-1883) Family of
Laclede County, Missouri
Section1d TheHawkins Ragland (1812-1881) Family of Perry
County, Illinois
Chaptef 2 The Richard Ragland (1783-1871) Family of
Washington County, Illinois
Section A TheJohn Ragland (1811- ) Family of St. Louis
County, Missouri
Section B The David Ragland (1815- ) Family of Jackson
County, Missouri
Section C The Richard Bowers Ragland (1856-1873) Family
of Washington County, Illinois
Section D TheWilliam Clifton Ragland (1829-1916) Family of
Creighton, Nebraska
Chapter 3 The John Rochester Ragland (1769-1804) Family
of Petersbrough, Georgia
Chapter 4 The Henry 0. Ragland (1781-1819) Family ofPike
County, Mississippi
^Chapter 5 The Haley Ragland (1787-1835) Family ofGallatin
^ County, Illinois
Chapter 6 The O'Bryant Ragland (1795-ca. 1865) Family of
Greene County, Arkansas 253
Chapter 7 The James Madison Ragland (1802-1856) Family of
Scott County, Missouri 257
Index
)
ILLUSTRATIONS
CharlesJ. Ragland, Senior (1910-1966)
The Grand Entrance of Raglan Castle
The South Entrance, Keep, Moat &Grand Entrance of Raglan Castle
The Herbert and Raglan Coats of Arms
The typical Manor-house of South Wales (15th Century)
The Manor-house Hall
The Manor-house Solar
The 16th century Tudor Manor-house (Stone)
The 16th Century Tudor Manor-house (Timber-frame)
St. John's Episcopal Church, Williamsboro, N.C.
Front view of William Garland Ragland Home
Close-up view of William Garland Ragland Home
The Ragland family cemetery
James Madison Ragland (1844-1922)
John Howell Ragland (1845-1862)
Wiley Lewis Ragland (1856-1939)
Joseph Ridley Ragland (1859-1898)
Emily Snead Ragland and her husband Allan Latta Ragland and Latta
Children
Wedding picture of Wiley Lewis Ragland Mary Lewis Howell
James Madison Ragland, age 72
The James Madison Ragland family
TheJames Cary Ragland family, Christmas, 1949
Wedding picture ofJohn Clifton LaFayette Ragland &Ada Adelzia
Warn
William Clifton Ragland and his wife, Nancy J. Morris
Page
3
21
22
23
52-53
54
55
56
56
139
140
141
142
143
144
146
arms {three black unicorns on a field of silver). The American family, with
one known exception, is descended from the Raglans of Lysworney and is,
therefore, entitled to bear the arms of that family.'
William Scoll Raglan |l86}-m9| a detccndani of ihe Raglan) of Llanlwit. immigrated lo Amenca in 1891 and leMled in
Lincoln, Nebruka. Five childfen were bofn (o liim in Lincoln Shoilly before the Firal World War he relumed lo England
wrih hit unfc and Ihiee children, none of whom ever relumed lo America (Iwo were atiUliving In Liverpool In 1974). Hit
Iwo older torn remained in America and were raiaed by friendt of the family. Both are living loday.one in Roridaand Ihe
other in California, however, ai neither have children, Ihe American branch of thii fanUty wiUbecome extinct with their
dcalhi. (I.elier> reeeived from Peter L. Raglan of Boynton Deabh, Rorida in 1974).
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TIME LINE OF BRITISH HISTORY
2000 B.C.-57 B.C.
57 B.C.-450 A.D.
450-1066
1066-1087
1215
1276-1284
1337-1448
1348-1349
1455-1485
1509-1547
1534
1558-1603
1607
1640-1649
1649-1660
1660
16KK
1714
Settlement & Establishment of the Cymri & Brython
(Celtic) Peoples in Britain
Roman occupation of Britain and creation of
Romano-British civilization
Invasion and establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
in England
Norman conquest of England and the reign of William
the Conqueror, Norman king of England
Magna Charta during the reign of John
Completion of the Norman conquest of Wales and the
establishment of Norman o>ferlords in Wales The
reign of Edward I
riic Hundred Years War loss of English lands in
France
The Plague (Black Death) the reduction of Britain's
population by half
War of the Roses the creation of a new English
nobility and the establishment of the House of Tudor
on the throne of England
Reign of Henry VIII
The Act of Supremacy (the beginning of the English
Religious Reformation) and the breakupof the Church
estates
Reign of Elizabeth I
The Establishment of the first permanent English col-
<my in America Jamestown
The linglisl'i (.'ivil War
The Commonweallh Oliver(Tomwcll, Lord ITolee
lor of Englaml, Neollaiul & Wales
Resloratlon of (he Monarchy Charles II
The (ih)riou.s Rcvoliilion (he establi.shmeiil of c(m-
stilutional government in (heal Britain
l*..slal)lishmcnl of (he House of Hanover on (he (hrone
ofCneat Britain
7
Chapter I THE HERBERT FAMILY
Thomas ap Adam of Werndu, Llantilio Pertholey par., co. Monmouth, is the
earliest admissible ancestor of the Herbert, and hence the Raglan, family.'
Very little is known of his background or the circumstances of his life;
however, fromthe fewfacts which have been uncoveredcertain conjectures
are possible. Existing records have established the following facts: that
Thomas had reached his majority by 1325; that he held the manor and lands
of Werndu (The BlackAlders) in "fee simple" from the English Lordshipof
Abergavenny in Monmouth;'' that although he was listed in the "Liber
Landavensis" he was accorded no title or indication of rank; and finally, that
he had a number of children; the eldest, named Jenkin, and the last of whom
was born in the twelfth year of the reign of Edward III (1339). Considering
these facts one can safely conclude that Thomas ap Adam, was of Welsh
ancestry and the son of an unknown Adam, that he was born sometime
between the years 1280 and 1290, and that hedied inor about the year 1345."
Ilic j||u:kiriuiis and ancient pedigree ofthe Merbcrt family which begins with acenuin lletbcrl, Chamberlain ofHenry I,is
totally unsubstantiated byevidence. Forged inthe fifteenth century bynut soscnipuluus heralds who were eager toplease
William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke andhispatron, Edward IV,it hasbeen repeatedly rejected bytheleading authorities
on Uritish heraldry andgenealogy for more than a hundred and fifty years. For a fuller account of tliis forgery it is
suggested that one read: Lewis Dunn's Visiitiiions of Wales, ISfl6 antiI6IJ, published and edited with appropriate notes
bySir. S. Meyrick. lfM6; Umbus fatrumStorganiae el aiamorganiiie. published byGeorge T. Clark, 1886; Ihe Com-
fih ie I'eerage, (10 vols.) published byThe Honorable Vicary Oibbs. 1926; and Buike's LuiiileJ Ceniry, 1937.
Thefoiirtcenlh andfifteenth century manors of England andWales varied considerably inbothsizeandsplendor, ranging
fiom estates of several thousand acres with hundreds of tenants to those of less than a hundred acres with no more than a
half dozen tenants. Some, like Kaglan, were virtually palaces. These were often built within the confines of a medieval
castle andusually servedas thecountry seatsof thenubility or wealthier gentry. Most manors, however, were much less
imposing, being more along thelines of themodem country lodge. Those of Monmouthshire andGlamorgan where the
Herberts andRaglans lived during thisearly period tended to besmaller andmuch less luxurious. Infact, except fora
do/enor soof thegreat estates, few InMuniuuuthshire or Glamoigan consisted of more thantwohundred acres.These
inanor-houscs were for theniost part ofa style which developed during theiwclltli century and, except for minor interior
changes and additions, didnutexperience mstjor alterations until themiddle ofthe sixteenth ccntiiiy. During thesixtceulh
century anew style, known as"Tudor", was Introduced. Tinlor manors tended tobelinger, iiiore ormite, and much more
lusutious thantheolderones. Duiing theslxtcfnthccntinymanyoftheoldcimanor houses wcieloindownmidreplaced
by "Tiidoi" coiiiiliy iimiiois. Oniniuvs 11 Viine saveinl llhisiiallons idthe tyidt alinainii lioosvs loiiiid In Mlniiioigan and
Moninouthsliliediiiliig tlialoiiiti'anth andItlti-imlli i aiilnili's Vny likely. Ilia maiiois ot Wi indiiand IVitlili duiltlg limit
uwni'tship iiytlia lletiii'il nial llaglim latnllli's waianl this ly|ii<.
Alllionuh a liuiillim idItliitilsllim'n ainl Walslnni'li llwdslda bysidi* Inilia boidi'i lointli ymI MoiiiiiouIIisIiIih, vm llli'lidaii
III billtiW lhai'lislinns id hisown imiijili' whi'iiavai posslbla lly1111- liiiiilaantli i viiiniy iliabniiluli had nlivady aduplvd
sntnanios, hiiwcvai, vatyfaw id lha Walsh had lha but Ihal Ihninas hadno(ainily iniiiia hidliiilas obvliins Walsh
inicasliy. 'lhaaoni hislim llnit ha was binn batwaan I2ttt)iiiid W8tiasl upon two plaias idavldaiaai llist, that laiiVIn, lha
sonIII iliomas, hada sonbomIn 1127, andsecondly, that 'Ihoniashada slilldImiiii us lalvas 1119 ilds tieiiig thecase,
riioinus' son, Jenkin, must haveticcii hoin souietlinv piloi to IIIW which would make it highly Inipiohablu that llioiniis
would liiive been boiii iifiei I2'8). In iidditlon, rhonias was not likelyto have been bom iniicli beloie 1281) us he would
have beenbeyond sixty yciii* of ageat the hhth of Ids last child, blxliig the dale ol lliomiis' death Is much itiorc
speculative, bat nevcitlielcss plausible. The ipieslton ol whclhei Tlioiuns up Adam lollowcil Welsh custom svlicncver
pnssllilc Is, Intheopinion <d thelaithoi, conclnslvrly pioven, not only byIds use ol theWelsh style sninaine, butiiioio
Inipoilimtly, bytheluct thai Iniiicoid with Welsh custom Ids land wus passed toIds yomigesl sonmid not toIrnkln's line
which was the oldest and which would have leielved It iiiiilei the IhiHllsh custom o| "pilnioHuiiltiiic". Asa (ireholdi'i
under the l.oilshl|i of Aheigiivoimy Thomas iiniloulitcdly held some ndnoi olllce In the leiulal comt of Alieigavcnny.
Ileing an English l.mdslilp It wouhl have strictly adhcicd to the piacticc of piimogeidloic In the npiudntmeiits of
lieieditary coiiit ulllcials. In 13-13 the sonof Jenkin and the giandson of Thomas wasiip|>uiiiicd to the ofliccof master
seigeant of the l.oidshipof Ahc'igaveimy, npostwhich, tlioogh minoi,wasiisnally heic-illtaiy. As Itiomas' grandson was
7^7
1
32
Chapter 2 THE RAGLAND BRANCH
Robert ap Jevan, alias Robert Raglan, esq., second son of Jevan ap Thomas,
was the first member of the Herbert family to assume the surname of Raglan.
Bom around the year 1408 he was orphaned at the age of seven or eight. For
a short period following the death of his father, Robert lived with his grand
father at Pert-hir but appears to have soon moved to Raglan Castle, the
family seat of his uncle, Sir Williamap Thomas. At Raglan he received, as a
member of Sir William's family, an education befitting his station and grew
to manhood. Robert remained at Raglan until sometime after his marriage
when he moved with his family to Glamorgan. J[n deference to his English
upbringing at Raglan, he dropped the Welsh name form soon after his move to
Glamorgan and assumed the surname of Raglan which denoted the place
from whence he came and, in addition, distinguished his family from those of
Sir William's sons who had adopted the Herbert surname.
Robert married Joan Clerke, the only daughter of Wilcock Lewrch, alias
William Clerke, of Knoyles Place, Llantwit par., co. Glamorgan. On the
death of his father-in-law in 1445, Knoyles Place which was the family seat
of the Clerke family passed to Joan's brother, John Clerke, who, however,
died within a few years and left no heirs. As next of kin Joan Raglan inher
ited the manor of Knoyles Place and, thus, it passed into the hands of the
Raglan family. Although other manors and estates would in time be acquired
by the family, Knoyles Place would remain the principal seat of the Raglan
family until the early sixteenth century when it would, in turn, pass through a
female line to the Mathew family of St.-y-Nill, co. Glamorgan.
Robert Raglan is known to have been living in 1466 but to have died some
time prior to 1470." He left eight children of whom six were sons and two
daughters. Only three sons, however, produced male offsprings and from
these three are descended the branches of the Raglan family, i.e., the Rag
lans of Carnllwydd, the Raglans of Llantwit, and the Raglans of Lysworney.
The children of Robert Raglan were as follows;
1. Jenkin Raglan, eldest son of Robert Raglan, inherited the manor of
Knoyles Place from his mother. He died in 1470, unmarried, and without
children and left Knoyles Place to his brother, Hopkin, and additional
lands in Glamorgan and Monmouth to his brothers, Hopkin and Thomas.
2. Hopkin John Raglan, second son of Robert Raglan, was founder of the
Raglan family of Carnllwydd which was the senior branch of the family
(see chapter 3, this part).
13. Hohen's name appears uit n lisi of jurors of the Lordshipin 1466, however, is not mentionedin the estate papers of hit
sun who died in 1470. If he had been living in 1470he would have been the principal heir of his son who left no wife or
children. Siitce he was not, it can be safely assumed that Robert had died sometime before 1470.
I
)
33
3. Thomas Raglan, third son ofRobert Raglan, received in accordance with
the wishes of his brother, Jenkin, the manor of Knoyles Place upon the
death of his brother, Hopkin, in 1482." In addition to Knoyles Place,.
Thomas alsoowned for a time the manor of Llys-y-fronydd in Lyswor
ney par., CO. Glamorgan. He married Agnes Craddock, widow of Lewis
Vaughan of Merthyr-Tydvil, co. Brecknock and a daughter of Richard
Craddock, esq. Richard Craddock held a burgage in Swansea (Cardiff)
and was the father of the prominent SirMathew Craddock, knt., of New
Place, Swansea. By her, Thomas had four daughters: Elizabeth, the
heiress of Knoyles Place, who married John Mathew of St.-y-Nill, co.
Glamorgan and by him had a number of children; Joan, who married
William Morgan ap Rees Lloyd of Priscedwyn, co. Brecknock, and by
him had two sons; Ann, who married Thomas apDavid Powel, a cousin
ofLlandow, co. Glamorgan; and Catherine, who married William Andrews
ofCadoxton-juxta-Barry, co. Glamorgan and by whom she had no chil
dren although producing a base daughter prior to her marriage.
4. William Raglan, fourth son of Robert Raglan, was the founder of the
Raglan family of Llantwit (see chapter 4, this part).
5. Lewis Raglan, fifth son ofRobert Raglan, was the founder ofthe Raglan
family of Lysworney (see chapter 5, this part).
6. Master Hugh Raglan, sixth son ofRobert Raglan, was vicar ofLlantwit
parish. The date ofhis death is unknown, however, he is mentioned in
the estate papers of his brother in 1482. As a vicar of the Church he
undoubtedly never married and as far as is known left no heirs.
Ann Raglan, daughter ofRobert Raglan, married William Lewis, esq., of
Dennis Court, St. Pierre par., co. Hereford. He died in 1502 leaving a
widow and two sons.
Jenet Raglan, daughter of Robert Raglan, married Oliver St. John of
Highlight Chapel, co. Glamorgan.
.In accordance with Ihc death wishes of Jenkin Raelan, the manor of Knoyles Place with its revenues were conveyed to his
brother, Hopkin, with the further provision that upon the death of Hopkin the estate would pass toa third brother,
Ihomas. No mention ismade inthe estate papers ofany other brothers orany disposition ofthe property followins the
death ofTliomas. Thisrather unusual provision hascaused some who have worked ontheRaglanfd) family toconclude
that either the three brothers, William, Lewis, and Hugh were half-brothers (not sons ofJoan Raglan and. therefore, not
entitled tonshare inherestate) or that lliey were not brothers at all ofJenkin, Hopkin, and Thomas and. therefore, not
sons of Robert Raglan. Ample evidenee exists, however, to prove that neitlier conclusion is cotrecl and dial they were
indeed full brothers. Doth William andLewis carried cither theOerkearms or a modification ofthearms which proves
their descent from Joan. Also inodeed dated 1482 both William and Hugh areacknowledged asbrothers ofHopkin and in
a later deed theownership of themanor of Llys-y-fronydd is passed from Thomas tohisbrother l.ewis.
7.
58
TIME LINE OF AMERICAN HISTORY
1607 The establishment of the first permanent English colony in
America Jamestown
1620 The establishment of the Plymouth Colony by the Pilgrims
1630 The establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony by the
Puritans
1640-1660 The English Civil War & the establishment of Oliver Crom
well's Commonwealth
1632-1682 The establishment of the English Middle Colonies (between
Massachusetts and Virginia)
1662 Issue of the charter for the establishment of the Carolina Col
ony by Charles II
1732 Theestablishment of theColony of Georgia, last of the original
thirteen colonies
1755-1763 The French and Indian War which resulted in driving the
French from North America
1775-1783 The American Revolution which resulted in the independence
of the American colonies
1789 Adoption of the Constitution of the United States &a federal
system of government
1790-1797 The administration of George Washington
1801-1809 The administration of Thomas Jefferson
1803 The Louisiana Purchaseextension of the western boundary
of the United States from the Mississippi River to the Rocky
Mountains
1812-1815 The War of 1812 Second war with Great Britain
1829-1837 The administration of Andrew Jackson
1846-1848 The Mexican War acquisition of Texas and the Southwest
1861-1865 The American Civil War
1865-1890 American settlement of the Great Plains
1898 The Spanish-American War acquisition of territories out
side the United States
)
59
Chapter 1 AMERICAN ROOTS
The progenitor of the Ragland family in America was Evan Ragland who
lived in St. Peter's parish, NewKent County, Virginia during the latter part
of the seventeenth century.' Prior to May of 1689, no records in America
pertaining to Evan Ragland have been located, although an extensive re
search in several colonies was conducted.' Nevertheless, sufficient
documentary andcircumstantial evidence does exist to reconstruct within a
framework of historical conjecture,a broad, but probably accuratepictureof
his early life. Theevidence strongly indicates that he was the eldest son of
Thomas Ragland andJane Morgan of St. Decuman's parish, Somerset, Eng
land, and that he was born in that parish in 1656.' The facts and cir
cumstances surrounding the arrival of Evan Ragland in America are, at best,
AIcnglliy und broad search ofscvcnlecnlh ccnliiry British and American records revealed that piior to1700 only three
Rnglands are known tohave been connected in any way with the American Colonies, lliey were: John Rsigliind. who died
childless inBoston. M.ass. in1691 (see footnotes 59 and 65.1'nrt I. this book); Thonitts RoBland. who sailed from Bristol,
England, boond for Maryland in 1680 bot who docs not appear tohave anived (sec footnote 30, Part I. this book); and
Evan Ragland, who was living in New Kent County, Virginia asearly as 1689, hut who probably had been inAmerica for
sometime. That Evan Ragland ofNew Kent County was the earliest Ragland inAmerica known tohave left descendants is
irrefutable. Oftheoveronehundred branches reconstructed bytheauthor about ninety-five percent lead back to Evan
Ragland, and ofthose which remain, most can beproven tohave originated inVirginia (ejcept for thcoasiaje
footnote 16 oftheIntroduction ofthisbook). Considering these facts, theauthor feels that there canbelittle or nodoubt
dial nVatt Ragland ofNew Kent County was not only the fiist Ragland toleave descendants inAmerica but that he was
also thecommon ancestor ofthevarious branches now living inAmerica, immigration records and lists ofimmigrants to
America prior to1850 were also searched for the possibility that later Raglands might have come toAmerica. None was
found.
Incolonial America, as in England, the research and reconstniction of a family depends primarily upon information
contained within theparish records (register and vestry minutes) and tiie county records (probates, deeds, and coriit
minutes). Inworking with many of the early families of colonial Virginia, however, one runs into several iinposing
obstacles. Tobegin with, the parish records of.seventeenth and early eighteenth century Virginia aienotoriously incom
plete and were, atbest, very haphawrrdly kept. While indifference played apart, other factors were more responsible for
this condition. Unlike theparishes of England, orfor tlrat matter even New England, the Virginia parishes covered vast
areas which contained few roads andwidely scattered rural populations.* Asaresult, ntany ofthe births, marriages, and
deaths which took place some distance from the parish church went unrecorded. One noted historian estimates that
perhaps half orbelter ofthe births, marriages, mid deaths in seventeenth century Virginia were unrecorded. An additional
problem which most assuredly contributed tothe poor condition ofthe parish records was the general shortages of
ministers througboul most ofthe colonial period. Wior tothe establishment of William and Maty College In the late
seventeenth century, all oftlic Virginia ministas luid tocome from England and very few picfciTcd a parish inthe "wads
ofVirginia to one in Eitgland. 'Hats, most Virginia piurshes hud no resilient minister for yeius lit a time and h:id,tu depend
upon alay leader and occasional circuit minister swho might apiwar lathe parish no more than once ortwice in hyear. The
county records, the other source ofinformation for the researcher, presents onthe other hand, ancycn liiore serious
problem in the case ofVirginia. The Civil War took aheavy loll and many ofthe county records, including those ofNew
Kent and Hanover, were destroyed. Thus, neglect and wiir have deprived thereseurcher of much of the documcnlary
proof which he needs. Not withstanding these losses, however, the researcher is able sometimes toovercome these
obstacles lliiou^ adiligent search of those coloniii] records which have survival ami such povnle documents as family
Bibles, papers, etc., ascan beunearthed. With such frngrnents and the fainily "legends" or"stories" which are often
revealing, the researcher can through the use ofhistorical possibility and probability sometimes reconstruct afamily. In
the case of the Raglandsuch has been the approach.
.St. Peter's parish. New Kent County, Virginia was formed in1655. At that time, the parish consisted ofover I.2U0
siiuare miles (approximately 15 miles wide imd 80 miles lung) with a total popirlalion of260 families und no towns.
This conclusion is based upon a coilcclivc boily oflioth factual nod circunistanlial evidence which, wlien considered
individually means little, but when joined together becomes highly significant. Ihe known anil suggested facts are as
follows.
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64
1680. Her nameis not known for certain, however, it is possible that it may
have been Susanna. From 1689 when Evan Ragland first appears in the
vestry minutes of St. Peter's parish. New Kent County, until his death, his
name reappears at irregular intervals in the rent rolls of New Kent and the
BVoilaWc. And, Ihirdly. and peihapt Ihe most Idling ofall. Ihc fuel lhal he was agreal grandson ofPcllui Ragland. Sr.
(rcfcrrcd'io In his sialcmcnl) and undoubtedly knew persons who had known him and. perhaps, some ofIhe other
grandchildren ofEvan Ragland. All poinls eonsidcred one must eonclude that Mr. Brock isardiable. competent, and
highly authoritative source given Ihelimein which he lived.
In the absence ofthe eoiinly records ofNew Ken! and Hanover which ondoiibledly could have provided absolute proof,
the author is of ihe opidoo lisU ll* available factual and eiraauslantlal evidence Is siinicieni lo coiKlode lliat Stephen
Pellus was Ibe benefactor and father-in-lawof Evan Ragland.
Tlie amount ofland owned by Evan Ragland and aclose approaimaiion astoits location can be determined by using the
followingsources.
a. The rent rolls ofNew Kent County reveals that Evan held JOO acres In New Kent (held In pait by his two older sons In
I7(M). A
b. n>e vestry niinules ofSt. Peter's parish. New Kent County, provides InfarmBtiun which placed Evan's land adjacent
totheland ofoneEdward Tony, whose land can,bypatent, bedcnnllcly located ontheaiickahominy River.
c. Meade's fWi/ Oiiri-hrj. Afinisler. andFamilies of Virsinia proved tobeIbe most important source ofinformation in
'. pinpointing the land ofEvan Ragland. According toMcade and an elghteenih century map. Ibe soorthern boundary of
' New Kent County was the Chickahominy River. Evan's land, therefore, was located onthe northern side ofthe river.
Int6IM New Kent County was divided into two parishes; Blissland which contained theeastern two-thirds ofpresent
day New Kent, and St. Peter's which included the western third ofpresent day New Kent and all ofwhat istoday
Hanover andIjtuisaCounties. In1704 theparish ofSt. Peter's was again divided with thatareawhich would become
Hanover and l^tuisa Counties being made into St. Paul's parish while thewestern third ofNew Kent County remained
St. Peter's parish. The fact that Evan's land remained inSt. Peter's parish throughout his lifetime and ihe lifetimes of
hisolder sonsmeans that it was located within an identifiable five mile stripalong the northern sideof theChic
kahominy which was from twenty totwenty-five miles above the mouth ofthe river. Without doubt, both tlie land of
Evan Ragland andStephen Pettus laywithin thisstripandwere more thanlikely oneandthesame.
The rent rolls of New Kent County provided theacreage contained intheproperty of Stephen Ragland and his
brother John. Tlie vestry minutes ofSt. Paul's parish and AHapofthe Virginia Colony, published in(.ondon in
1767 provided the information needed for locating this propeily. The fact that tlie land ofStephen and John adjoined
is based upon anentry inthe vestry minutes for26February 1711 which states, "the land of John Raglin and
Stephen Raglin are to be made intothe 27th preeint." Asecond entry dated 7 February 1716 fiinher states,
"Stephen Raglin istoassist inClearing aroad from Stony Run down tohalf sink road." Acheck ofthe colonial map
ofVirginia shows that Stony Bun isabranch ofthe Chickahominy River which joins italong the northern edge of
the Chickahominy Swamp and that half sink road was located about three miles tothesouthwest ofthe junction
running along the northern edge ofChickahominy Swamp (comparing the older map with a tnodern map it would
appear that Ihe road tobecleared was that part ofSlate Road 626 which runs from Stony Run toBrook Run and is
located near theHanover-llenrico County line). The conclusion isinescapable Stephen andJohn Ragland lived
onornear bythe diickahominy River, just north oftheCliickahominy Swamp inwhat would beafter 17201lanovcr
County. This land was more thanlikely (hesame as thatgranted toStephen Pettus in 1667.
Tliere canbenoquestion that when Evan Ragland first appeared inthevestry minutes ofSt.Peter's in1689 hewas already
married andhadat leastthreechildren. Tobegin with,hisdaughter Catherine married In1696. Assuming thatshemarried
attlie average age for young gills inseventeenth century Virginia (16) she would have been born in1680. She might have
been ayear ortwo younger, hut atany rate would have been bom well before 1689. In addiliun toCatherine atleast two of
Uvun's suns can heproven tohave been born before 1689. Evan, Jr. and Thomas were listed asproperty holders inthe
1704 New Kent rent rolls which means that prior to that time they would have had to reach the legal age of sixteen.
Tliercfure. neither could have been bumalter 1688 and. inallllkelihoad. were probably boraseveral years before Hal dote.
Dr.O. Donald Davidson ofDeSota. Texas, a deseendant ofEvan, Jr., hasdone considerable research onhisbranch ofthe
family and ina letter tothe author gave 1683 asIhc birth date ofEvan, Jr.Although he furnished no authority, this date
would appear tobe entirely possible and even probable. Cunsideting the known birth date ofEvan. Sr.(1636) and the fact
that hedid notlikely obtain bisfreedom until after 1675. thedale 1680. ifnotexact, certainly should bewithin a year or
two of the actual marriage date.
Robert IJpscomh Ragland ofHalifax County. Virginia, wunitfully assomal inhis familv research during Ihc I870's tlmt
John Ragland of Hanover County, Virginia, was inarricira second time tooneSusanna Pettus. This error was probably
duetothefact thatat thattime it was generally held thatJohn Ragland wastheimmigrant. Undoubtedly heInul received
from what is nowan unknown source, infoiiniilion to the effect that a Susanna Pettus was the wife of the Ragland
Immigrant, and. thus. Incorrectly assumed that she was John's wife rather than hismother. R.A. Brock, incideotly, was
also working onthe family at this time and believed that Jolio was theimmigrant. It was not until sometime after 1900 that
Mr. Brock discovered the truthbut by that lime, however, Mr. Ragland had beendeadfor a numberof years(1893).
2-
6S
vestry minutes and register of St. Peter's. These records, aside from the
patent records, are the only documents which have survived from this
period. The last known mention of Evan Ragland is a simple notation in the
register, "Evan Raglin Departed this Life may ye 30th 1717." Although the
records tell very little about his life a few "facts" can be established and
certain assumptions made which shed some "light" on his activities and
condition. To begin with, hedoes not appearto haveacquired anyadditional
land in New Kent beyond the 500acres probably inherited from his father-
in-law andalready inhis possession in 1689. While heand hissonsobviously
worked their own plantation Ihe register reveals that he owned slaves, al-
tl\ough in what number is not known. Nowhere in the records was he
accorded the title of "gentleman" nor does it appear that he ever served on
the vestry board or inanyimportant county office. These facts would seem
to infer that socially he was of the "middle class."'" The death of his wife is
not recorded in the register; however, he is known to have left at least four
sons and a daughter who are as follows.
I. Catherine Ragland, only daughter and probably eldest child of Evan
Ragland, Sr. and Susanna Pettus, was born in New Kent County,
Virginia about 1681." In 1696 she married John Davis, a landed prop
rietor of Middlesex County, Virginia.'^ They are known to have had a
Although anattempt wasmade from thevery first tosuperimpose theEngtish social systemonAmerica it was doomed to
failure fur thesimple reasonthat sucha systemwas workable onlywherelandand upponunity was limited and where
"birth, breeding, andeducation" hadformed "natural" baniersforgenerations. InAmerica, landandopportunity were
almost unlimited and "birth, breeding, and education" had little meaning to a people whose background and social
standing wassimilar. From thevery first inAmerica, ambition, ability, andhardwork wastheyardstick bywhich most
menwere measured. In seventeenth century Virginiathere were, perltaps, three broad but identifiableclasses of men. The
Knes between each class, aixJ lliis wasporticulaily true as one moved closer to tlie frontier, wereoftenMurrcd. The upper
class,or gentry, wereconsidered to be the "better sort" whoseobvious successwas reflected by ttieirlargeplantation
homes, thousands of acres, and many servants. In acknowledgement of their success they were accorded the title of
"gentleman" andelected yearafteryeartothemore important local positions ofleadership, serving ascounty lieutenants,
vestry board members, members oftheHouse ofBurgesses, thehigher militia officers, andjustices ofthepeace, andina
fewcases as a memberof the governor's council. Includedin this groupmore or less as "honorary" memberswere Ihc
fewhigher ranking oiTiciols sent fromEngland toadminister thecolonies. Tliesecondclasswasthemiddle classalthough
neveridentified byanyparticular titleor name.Tliisgroupconsisted of theplanterswhoweremoderately successful as
indicated by theirownership of a fewhundredacresand. pethaps, a fewservants. Mostof the professional men, i.e..
doctors,lawyers,ministers,etc., as wellas the moreprosperous shopkeepers andcraftsmenwereincluded inthis group.
Altliough not "gentlemen," they wereaccorded thesame political rights us theupper cbss, associated freely with the
upperclass,andoftenservedas localleaders inIheless important positions suchas roadgangforemen, countyclerks,
junior militia officers, etc. Tlie thirdclass or the lower level consisted of the indentured servants and tlie landless or
shopworkers whobbored for theirkeep. Asmostof the Virginia settlersbeganat thislevelnorealstigma wasattachedto
it andit waslooked uponbymostas onlya temporary condition. However, ifa manstayedinthisgroupforverylongafter
completing his indenture he was considered "shifUess." Needless to say, those in this class were non-voters and
non-office holders.
See footnote 8, tfiis chapter..
This information was furnishedby MissEucillePayneof Ulive Branch, Mississippi and Mrs. ITieronBrattonof Oxford,
Mississippi. Descendants oftheRagland/Davis family, ^tli ladies have spent years inthereconstruction ofthese families
andhave inthecourse oftheir work used a number offamily records notavailable inIhcgeneral public. T'his information,.
alsofoundin Uncageliooks2and 3of TlieOaughtersof the Amerit'on Colonists, cites privatefamily papers as its source
of autliorily. 17ie lineage booksstateinaddition that JohnDavis wasborninGreat Uiitain. Intheopinion of theauthor.
JohnDavismaywellhave been"the other tioy" whocame to AiiiciicawithEvanRagland (see footnote3. this chaptei).
John is known to have had several children but only one by Catherine Ragland. 1 his would seem to indicate lhal he was a
widower whenhe marriedCatherine Ragland in 1696 and undoubtedly a numberof yearsolder than she. *
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