Introduction What is Petroleum? Reservoir, Well and Well Fluid Crude Oil and Natural Gas Units Specifcally Used in Oil and Gas Industry UNIT 2: CRUDE OIL AND NATURAL GAS CONCEPTS Introduction Various Forms of Natural Gas Elementary Concepts on Hydrocarbons Composition of Crude Oil Some Important Concepts on Crude Oil Products from Crude Oil UNIT 3: THE MACRO-SYSTEM Introduction From Wellhead to Petrochemicals History of Oil and Gas Industry UNIT 4: THE INDIAN PERSPECTIVE Introduction The Indian Perspective Upstream The Indian Perspective Downstream UNIT 5: CASE STUDY UNIT 6: THE EXPLORATION OF OIL Introduction Formation of Oil Traps Exploration for Oil and Gas UNIT 7: PRODUCTION METHODS Introduction Production An Overview of Methods UNIT 8: ONSHORE OILFIELD PROCESSING Introduction Typical Field Confguration for Production Description of Oilfeld Processing UNIT 9: OFFSHORE OILFIELD PROCESSING Introduction Ofshore Production Facility Ofshore Field Operation and Logistics UNIT 10: CASE STUDY UNIT 11: GAS PROCESSING Introduction Characteristics of Natural Gas Overview of Gas Processing Process Description UNIT 12: LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) Introduction The LNG Cycle LNG Project Economics The Indian Scenario UNIT 13: PETROLEUM REFINING Introduction Why Refning Product Specifcations Refnery Processes Overview and History UNIT 14: REFINERY REQUIREMENTS Introduction Refnery Confgurations Description of Overall Facilities UNIT 15: CASE STUDY UNIT 16: DISTILLATION IN REFINERIES Introduction Optimization of Refnery Operations Description of Process Units Vacuum Distillation UNIT 17: PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY Introduction Polymerization Basics Some Common Polymer Plastics Petrochemicals in Our Lives High Impact Plastics Types of Plastics UNIT 18: PRODUCTION OF PETROCHEMICALS Introduction Feedstock to Products in Petrochemical Industry Production of the Base Petrochemicals Ethylene Production by Steam Cracking Steam Reforming Aromatics Production Intermediate and Derivative Petrochemicals UNIT 19: TRANSPORTATION OF OIL, GAS AND PRODUCTS: PIPELINES Introduction Modes of Transportation Pipeline Systems Pipeline Project Implementation UNIT 20: CASE STUDIES UNIT 21: TRANSPORTATION OF OIL, GAS AND PRODUCTS: OTHER MODES Introduction Transportation by Marine Tankers Road and Railway Transportation Storage of Liquids and Gases UNIT 22: HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT Introduction Hazards Defnitions, Causes and Types Chemical Hazards Safety Management Techniques in Plant Life Cycle UNIT 23: IT APPLICATIONS IN HYDROCARBON INDUSTRY Introduction Application of Information Technology IT Application in Design and Engineering IT Application in Operation Maintenance Management Software Enterprise Resource Planning and Management (ERP) UNIT 24: ECONOMICS AND TECHNOLOGY TRENDS Introduction Natural Gas Trends Coal vs. Natural Gas Petrochemical Business Scenario Future Developments UNIT 25: CASE STUDY