Reference

Staircase between two beams

Choose of Layout
Assume,
No of Stairs = 12 Nos
Then, rise ( R ) = 166.7 mm 150 min for Public , 175 Max for privet
going ( G ) = 250 mm
Also Check 2R+G = 583.3 mm Closer to 600, Ok
Use nosing = 25 mm Input
Then, Tread (T) = 275 mm
Waist Thickness
Assume,
Trial span/E.Depth ratio = 30
3.10.2.2 incrasing Factor = 15%
Then, Span/E.Depth = 34.5
Effective Depth ( d ) = 87.0 mm
Cover,
Table-1 Exposure Condition = Mild
Fire resistance = 1.50 hr
Aggrgate size = 20 mm
Hense, Cover = 20 mm
Assume Bar Dia. = 12 mm
Hense, Min. Height = 113.0 mm
Provide (h) = 120 mm Ok
Then, prvide ( d ) = 94 mm
Loading (for 1m wide strip)
Factor for slope = (R
2
+G
2
)
G
= 1.20
Factor for Overlap = T/G
= 1.1
Dead,
Design of Staircase - Connected to Beams at Ends
Waist = 3.46 kN/m
Steps = 2.20 kN/m
Top finishes = 0.55 kN/m
Sofft Plaster = 0.30 kN/m
Total Dead = 6.51 kN/m
Impose,
Impose = 5.00 kN/m
Design load ( n ) = 17.12 kN/m
Design for Bending
M (Span & Support) = 15.40 kNm
M = 1.74
bd
2
BS 8110-3 100A
s
= 0.48 Input from chart
Chart-2 bd
A
s,req
= 451.2 mm
2
Use T 12 Spacing @ 250
A
s,pro
= 452.6 mm
2
Satisfied
BS 8110-1
3.12.11.2.7 Allowable Spacing = 282 mm Ok
Table-3.25 Minimum r/f %
100A
s
= 0.13
A
c
Provide r/f %
100A
s
= 0.38 Satisfied
A
c
Deflection Check
M = 1.74
bd
2
BS 8110-1 f
s
= 5 f
y
A
s,req
x 1
Equation-8 8 A
s,pro

b
= 286.63 N/mm
2
BS 8110-1 Hence,
Equation-7 F
1
= 0.55 + (477-f
s
)
(Table-11,10)
120*(0.9+M/bd
2
)
1.15
8110-1 Hense, Allowable span / depth ratio, (with out stringer beam and occupied mpre than 50% of span)
3.10.2.2 =
3.4.6.3 = 26 Input
= 34.4
Actual Span / depth = 31.9
Hense deflection check is OK
Check for Shear
Gra.E. Dias Shear acting,
Note-9 V = 0.6 * F kN/m (1m width strip)
= 30.81 kN/m
v = 0.328 N/mm
2
Shear capacity,
100 A
s
/bd = 0.48
8110-1:1985 Hense, v
c
= 0.659 Input from table
Table- 3.9
0.328 < 0.659
v < vc Hense, shear R/F not required
Distribution Steel
8110-1:1985
Table-3.27 100A
s
/A
c
= 0.24 Input for Mild
Note-10 = 0.13 Input for Tor
Dias, Provided Steel = Mild (Mild or Tor)
Then, 100A
s
/A
c
= 0.24
A
s
= 288.0 mm
2
/m
Use R 8 @ 175
Then, A
s,Provided
= 288.00 mm
2
Steel is OK
Height = 2000
150 min for Public , 175 Max for privet R =
G =
Span = 3000
Closer to 600, Ok Density of Concete = 24 input
Soffite Plaster = 0.25 input
Top finishes load = 0.5 input
Impose Load = 5.0 input
f
y
= 460 N/mm
2
c =
d =
Design of Staircase - Connected to Beams at Ends
Results
n =
Input from chart
Hense, Allowable span / depth ratio, (with out stringer beam and occupied mpre than 50% of span)
Increased by = 15% Input
Hense deflection check is OK
(1m width strip)
Input from table
Hense, shear R/F not required
(c.Rectangular section-in slid slab this minimum should be provided in both direction)
167
250
20
94
Results
17.12
Reference
Staircase between two beams
l
b,1 l
a
l
b,2
l
b,1
=
1200
1200
Stair span and Waist thickness
8110-1 Effe.Span = l
a
+(0.5)(l
b,1
+l
b,2
)
Equation-47 = 3.50 m
Dias, Note 3
Length of Stairs = l
a
/ Effe.Span m
3.10.2.2 Length of Stairs % = 57.14 %
<60, Hense span depth enhancement not possible
Dias, Note 4 Assume,
Trial Span/Depth ratio = 32 Input for a continous 1-Way spaning stair case
Hense, Efe.Dep.(d) = 109.4 mm
Assume,
Cover = 20 mm Input Mild exposure condition and concrete protected by 10mm 1:3 cement sand rendering
Bar dia = 12 mm Input
Hense, h
Req
= 135.4 mm
Provide, h
Pro
= 140 mm Input Ok
then, Efe.Dep.(d) = 114 mm Ok
Loading for 1.2 m wide staircase
Dias, Note 5 Factor for slope = (R
2
+G
2
)
G
= 1.22
Factor for Overlap = T/G
= 1.1
Width of Staircase = 1.2 mm Input
Dead,
Design of Staircase - Connected with slabs
Waist = 4.92 kN/m
Steps = 2.77 kN/m
Top finishes = 0.66 kN/m
Sofft Plaster = 0.37 kN/m
Total Dead = 8.72 kN/m
Impose,
Impose = 3.60 kN/m
Design load ( n ) = 17.97 kN/m
Design for Bending
Dias, Note 6 The staircase can be idealised as follows:
Dias, Note 3
x n= 17.97
A B
0.6 2.0 0.9
B: R
A
= 19.51 kN
Hense, R
B
= 16.43 kN
Then,
M
x
= R
A
.x - n(x-0.6)
2
/2
When M
x
max dM
x
/dx = 0
dM
x
/dx = R
A
- n(x-0.6)
@ x = R
A
/ n + .6
x = 1.69 m
Then,
M
x
= 22.29 kNm
BS 8110-3 Hense, M/bd
2
= 1.43 N/mm
2
Chart 2 100A
s
/bd = 0.39
Hense, A
s
= 534 mm
2
Use T 12 Nos 5
A
s,pro
= 565.7 mm
2
Satisfied
Deflection Check
M = 1.43
bd
2
BS 8110-1 f
s
= 5 f
y
A
s,req
x 1
Equation-8 8 A
s,pro

b
= 271.38 N/mm
2
BS 8110-1 Hence,
Equation-7 F
1
= 0.55 + (477-f
s
)
(Table-11,10)
120*(0.9+M/bd
2
)
1.29
8110-1 Hense, Allowable span / depth ratio, (with out stringer beam and occupied mpre than 50% of span)
3.10.2.2 =
3.4.6.3 = 26 Input
= 33.4
Actual Span / depth = 30.7 < 33.4
Hense deflection check is OK
Check for Shear
Gra.E. Dias Shear acting,
Note-9 V = 0.6 * F kN/m (1m width strip)
= 0.00 kN/m
v = 0.000 N/mm
2
Shear capacity,
100 A
s
/bd = 1.86
8110-1:1985 Hense, v
c
= 0.659 Input from table
Table- 3.9
0.000 < 0.659
v < vc Hense, shear R/F not required
Distribution Steel
8110-1:1985
Table-3.27 100A
s
/A
c
= 0.24 Input for Mild (c.Rectangular section-in slid slab this minimum should be provided in both direction)
Note-10 = 0.13 Input for Tor
Dias, Provided Steel = Mild (Mild or Tor) Input
Then, 100A
s
/A
c
= 0.24
A
s
= 336.0 mm
2
/m
Use R 8 @ 150
Then, A
s,Provided
= 336.00 mm
2
Steel is OK
1200 l
a
= 8 250 = 2000 l
b,2
= 2000
l
a
= 2000 mm
l
b,1
= 1200 mm
l
b,2
= 1800 mm
Rise = 175 mm
Going = 250 mm Efe.Span = 3.5
Tread = 275 mm
<60, Hense span depth enhancement not possible
for a continous 1-Way spaning stair case
Mild exposure condition and concrete protected by 10mm 1:3 cement sand rendering
h = 140
d = 114
Density of Concete = 24
Soffite Plaster = 0.25 kN/m
2
Top finishes load = 0.5 kN/m
2
Impose Load = 3.0 kN/m
2
f
y
= 460 N/mm
2
Design of Staircase - Connected with slabs
Results
Inputs
Inputs
n = 17.97
Hense, Allowable span / depth ratio, (with out stringer beam and occupied mpre than 50% of span)
(c.Rectangular section-in slid slab this minimum should be provided in both direction)