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Project Title:

Client Contract No.:


Prepared By:

Title:
Checked By:
Job No.

Doc No.:

Tank Data (South tank farm area)

Tank Identification No/Tag No


Mean Diameter of tank = Dm

=
=

106

Height of the tank shell, Ht =

23.5

Width of ring beam/wall, w =

Width of ring beam/wall foundation =B =

Depth of foundation below FGL = Df =

m
1
Average Net Pressure developed at the bottom of tank

= qo =

250

kN/m

Notes:
1) All yellow highlighted cells are input cells.
2) Introduce layers of soil at the interface of ground water table if any & at the foundation bottom for ease of calculation of effective stress.
3) Introduce layers representing typical average SPT value, if required.
4) Immediate settlement to be cosnidered for Sand layers.
5) Clay layers which are above ground water table and are above sand (drainage layer) immediate settlements to be considered.
However if the water table is within the clay layer OR at bottom of clay layer(i.e. clay layer in contact with water table), consider consolidation
settlements & ignore immediate settlement for the complete layer as it is deemed to be saturated by cappilary action of ground water table.
6) Consoldation settlements shall be considered for clay layers those are below ground water table and under the stress zone of tank/ring
foundation.
7) Minimum Depth of stress influence below tank for settlement calculations shall be equal to "depth where increase in stress due to
tank load is less than 20% of effective over burden pressure" (i.e. p/p'0 <0.2).
1.0) Calculation of Settlement at Tank Center
Total settlement at tank center is calculated as immediate + consolidation settlements as given below
1.1) Calculation of Immediate Settlement at center of tank
Boussinesq Method is used for Calculating Vertical Pressure over a Circular Area
Following formula (Boussinesq Equation) is used to calculate vertical stress beneath the center of an circle of radius
r' and at a depth 'z' is [ Ref. Eq. 5-6 of "Foundation Analysis And Design"
(fifth edition) by Joseph E. Bowel ]
The immediate settlement is calculated with the following formula
Hi = (qv * H) / E
Where
Hi = Immediate settlement of layer, mm
E = Elastic modulus of soil layer, MPa
H = Thickness of layer, m
Reference Borehole Number =

BH 01 (FV)

Depth of ground water level below FGL =


Layer
Type of
Sr. bel. FGL
Soil
No.
bet.
(Sand /
(m)
Clay)
0.000
01
Sand
1.000
02
03

1.000
4.500
4.500
6.000

m
7.5
(Enter high value for no water table )
Fdn.
qv At
Immediate
Bott. to
Average
Layer Thkness
centre of
Elastic Modulus
Settlement
layer
Field SPTwrt fdn bottom,
layer
of soil E, MPa
considered?
cen.
N
value
m
YES/NO*
(kN/m2)
z (m)
0.0
13
14
NO
0.0

Thick. Of
layer hi
(m)

FGL to
layer
centre
(m)

1.000

0.500

Sand

3.500

2.750

1.750

250.0

23

23

Sand

1.500

5.250

4.250

249.9

23

23

_____________________________________________
249017612.xlsx.ms_office

0.0
3.5
3.5
5.0

___________________________________________
Settlement-center

Immediate
Settlement
for each
layer Hi ,
mm
0.00

YES

38.04

YES

16.30

___________________________________________
Sheet 1 of 8

Project Title:

Client Contract No.:


Prepared By:

Title:
Checked By:
Job No.

04
05

6.000
7.500
7.500
9.000

Doc No.:

Sand

1.500

6.750

5.750

249.7

73

80

Sand

1.500

8.250

7.250

249.4

50

75

_____________________________________________
249017612.xlsx.ms_office

5.0
6.5
6.5
8.0

___________________________________________
Settlement-center

YES

4.68

YES

4.99

___________________________________________
Sheet 2 of 8

Project Title:

Client Contract No.:


Prepared By:

Title:
Checked By:
Job No.

06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

9.000
10.500
10.500
12.000
12.000
15.000
15.000
18.000
18.000
24.000
24.000
25.500
25.500
27.000
27.000
30.000
30.000
32.000
32.000
36.000
36.000
39.000
39.000
45.000
45.000
50.000
50.000
55.000
55.000
60.000
60.000
65.000
65.000
70.000

Doc No.:

Sand

1.500

9.750

8.750

248.9

34

34

Clay

1.500

11.250

10.250

248.3

22

22

Clay

3.000

13.500

12.500

247.0

27

27

Clay

3.000

16.500

15.500

244.5

39

60

Clay

6.000

21.000

20.000

239.0

48

60

Sand

1.500

24.750

23.750

232.9

48

75

Sand

1.500

26.250

25.250

230.1

70

80

Sand

3.000

28.500

27.500

225.6

60

80

Sand

2.000

31.000

30.000

220.1

69

80

Sand

4.000

34.000

33.000

213.1

55

80

Sand

3.000

37.500

36.500

204.4

63

80

Sand

6.000

42.000

41.000

192.7

58

80

Sand

5.000

47.500

46.500

178.3

65

80

Sand

5.000

52.500

51.500

165.4

70

80

Sand

5.000

57.500

56.500

153.0

75

80

Sand

5.000

62.500

61.500

141.3

80

80

Sand

5.000

67.500

66.500

130.4

80

80

8.0
9.5
9.5
11.0
11.0
14.0
14.0
17.0
17.0
23.0
23.0
24.5
24.5
26.0
26.0
29.0
29.0
31.0
31.0
35.0
35.0
38.0
38.0
44.0
44.0
49.0
49.0
54.0
54.0
59.0
59.0
64.0
64.0
69.0

Total Immediate Settlement

YES

10.98

NO

0.00

NO

0.00

NO

0.00

NO

0.00

YES

4.66

YES

4.31

YES

8.46

YES

5.50

YES

10.65

YES

7.66

YES

14.45

YES

11.14

YES

10.34

YES

9.56

YES

8.83

YES

8.15
178.73

mm

* Enter YES to include immediate settlement & NO to exclude. If clay layer excluded in immediate settlement, it should be included in
consolidation settlement.
1.2) Settlement due to consolidation at Tank Center
The consolidation settlement is calculated with the help of the following formula in
H = mv (P) H
Where
H = Consolidation settlement of layer, mm
mv = Modulus of volume compressibility, m2/kN
P = Increase in pressure at centre of layer , kN/m2
H = Thickness of layer, m
Soil Data
Layer Type of
Sr. Depth
Soil
No. bel. FGL (Sand /
z (m)
Clay)
01

0.000

Thick. Of
layer hi
(m)

FGL to Density
Average
layer of soil **
Plasticity
Field SPTg
bottom
Index (%)
i
N value
(m)
(kN/m3)

Sand
1.000
1.000
20.0
_____________________________________________
249017612.xlsx.ms_office

13

f2 (Fig 5.15 of
Tomlinson)

Modulus of
Volume
Compressibility,
m2/MN

0
0.00
0.00
___________________________________________
Settlement-center

___________________________________________
Sheet 3 of 8

Project Title:

Client Contract No.:


Prepared By:

Title:
Checked By:
Job No.

01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

1.000
1.000
4.500
4.500
6.000
6.000
7.500
7.500
9.000
9.000
10.500
10.500
12.000
12.000
15.000
15.000
18.000
18.000
24.000
24.000
25.500
25.500
27.000
27.000
30.000
30.000
32.000
32.000
36.000
36.000
39.000
39.000
45.000
45.000
50.000
50.000
55.000
55.000
60.000
60.000
65.000
65.000
70.000

Doc No.:

13

0.00

0.00

19.0

23

0.00

0.00

6.000

19.0

23

0.00

0.00

1.500

7.500

19.0

73

0.00

0.00

Sand

1.500

9.000

9.0

50

0.00

0.00

Sand

1.500

10.500

9.0

34

0.00

0.00

Clay

1.500

12.000

9.0

22

21

0.55

0.08

Clay

3.000

15.000

9.0

27

21

0.55

0.07

Clay

3.000

18.000

9.0

39

23

0.50

0.05

Clay

6.000

24.000

9.0

48

23

0.50

0.04

Sand

1.500

25.500

9.0

48

0.00

0.00

Sand

1.500

27.000

9.0

70

0.00

0.00

Sand

3.000

30.000

9.0

60

0.00

0.00

Sand

2.000

32.000

9.0

69

0.00

0.00

Sand

4.000

36.000

9.0

55

0.00

0.00

Sand

3.000

39.000

9.0

63

0.00

0.00

Sand

6.000

45.000

9.0

58

0.00

0.00

Sand

5.000

50.000

9.0

65

0.00

0.00

Sand

5.000

55.000

9.0

70

0.00

0.00

Sand

5.000

60.000

9.0

75

0.00

0.00

Sand

5.000

65.000

9.0

80

0.00

0.00

Sand

5.000

70.000

9.0

80

0.00

0.00

Sand

1.000

1.000

20.0

Sand

3.500

4.500

Sand

1.500

Sand

** Enter bulk density for soil layers above ground water table & submerged density for soil layers below ground water table.
Calculation of Consolidation Settlement
Layer
Ovbur.
Layer Type of
Consolidatio Consolidation
Eff. Ov.
Thick. Of
thick
PrePress.
Dp/p'0
Incr. in Press. Dp
Sr. Depth
Soil
n settlement Settlement for
Press. p'0
layer hi wrt fdn.
OCR
consolidation
P'0
No. bel. FGL (Sand /
considered? each layer H,
(kN/m2)
2
bott.
Pr, kPa
(m)
(kN/m
)
2
z (m)
Clay)
YES/NO*
mm
(kN/m )
z (m))
0.000
0.000
0.0
01
Sand
1.000
NO
_____________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
249017612.xlsx.ms_office

Settlement-center

Sheet 4 of 8

Project Title:

Client Contract No.:


Prepared By:

Title:
Checked By:
Job No.

01
02
03
04
05

1.000
1.000
4.500
4.500
6.000
6.000
7.500
7.500
9.000

Sand

1.000

Sand

3.500

Sand

1.500

Sand

1.500

Sand

1.500

Doc No.:

0.000

NO

0.0

0.000

0.0

3.500

66.5

3.500

66.5

5.000

95.0

5.000

95.0

6.500

123.5

6.500

123.5

8.000

137.0

_____________________________________________
249017612.xlsx.ms_office

33.3

1.0

33.3

250.0

7.52

NO

80.8

1.0

80.8

249.9

3.09

NO

109.3

1.0

109.3

249.7

2.29

NO

130.3

1.0

130.3

249.4

1.91

NO

___________________________________________
Settlement-center

___________________________________________
Sheet 5 of 8

Project Title:

Client Contract No.:


Prepared By:

Title:
Checked By:
Job No.

06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

9.000
10.500
10.500
12.000
12.000
15.000
15.000
18.000
18.000
24.000
24.000
25.500
25.500
27.000
27.000
30.000
30.000
32.000
32.000
36.000
36.000
39.000
39.000
45.000
45.000
50.000
50.000
55.000
55.000
60.000
60.000
65.000
65.000
70.000

Doc No.:

Sand

1.500

Clay

1.500

Clay

3.000

Clay

3.000

Clay

6.000

Sand

1.500

Sand

1.500

Sand

3.000

Sand

2.000

Sand

4.000

Sand

3.000

Sand

6.000

Sand

5.000

Sand

5.000

Sand

5.000

Sand

5.000

Sand

5.000

8.000

137.0

9.500

150.5

9.500

150.5

11.000

164.0

11.000

164.0

14.000

191.0

14.000

191.0

17.000

218.0

17.000

218.0

23.000

272.0

23.000

272.0

24.500

285.5

24.500

285.5

26.000

299.0

26.000

299.0

29.000

326.0

29.000

326.0

31.000

344.0

31.000

344.0

35.000

380.0

35.000

380.0

38.000

407.0

38.000

407.0

44.000

461.0

44.000

461.0

49.000

506.0

49.000

506.0

54.000

551.0

54.000

551.0

59.000

596.0

59.000

596.0

64.000

641.0

64.000

641.0

69.000

686.0

143.8

1.0

143.8

248.9

1.73

NO

157.3

1.4

220.2

248.3

1.58

YES

22.98

177.5

1.4

248.5

247.0

1.39

YES

35.55

204.5

1.5

306.8

244.5

1.20

YES

21.88

245.0

1.5

367.5

239.0

0.98

YES

29.12

278.8

1.0

278.8

232.9

0.84

NO

292.3

1.0

292.3

230.1

0.79

NO

312.5

1.0

312.5

225.6

0.72

NO

335.0

1.0

335.0

220.1

0.66

NO

362.0

1.0

362.0

213.1

0.59

NO

393.5

1.0

393.5

204.4

0.52

NO

434.0

1.0

434.0

192.7

0.44

NO

483.5

1.0

483.5

178.3

0.37

NO

528.5

1.0

528.5

165.4

0.31

NO

573.5

1.0

573.5

153.0

0.27

NO

618.5

1.0

618.5

141.3

0.23

NO

663.5

1.0

663.5

130.4

0.20

NO

Total Settlement due to consolidation =


Total settlement at tank center =
=

_____________________________________________
249017612.xlsx.ms_office

178.73

288.26

mm

110

mm

109.54

___________________________________________
Settlement-center

___________________________________________
Sheet 6 of 8

Client Contract
No.:

Project Title:
Settlement Calculation at center under of Crude
Condensate Storage Tank Foundation

Title:
Job No.

Prepared By:

TR

Checked By:

RT

Doc No.:

5.0) References
1 From Soil Mechanics by R.F Craig, 7th Edition

2 From "Shallow Foundations - Bearing Capacity & settlements" by Das B M, 2nd Edition

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