Wi-Fi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For the radio station, see WIFI (AM).

The Wi-Fi logo used by the Wi-Fi Alliance.
Part of a series on
Antennas

Common types
Dipole
Fractal
Loop
Satellite dish
Television
Components
Balun
Block upconverter
Coaxial cable
Counterpoise (ground system)
Feed
Feed line
Low-noise block downconverter
Passive radiator
Receiver
Rotator
Stub
Transmitter
Tuner
Twin-lead
Systems
Antenna farm
Amateur radio
Cellular network
Hotspot
Municipal wireless network
Radio
Radio masts and towers
Wi-Fi
Wireless
Safety and regulation
Mobile phone radiation and health
Wireless electronic devices and health
International Telecommunication Union
(Radio Regulations)
World Radiocommunication Conference
Radiation sources / regions
Boresight
Focal cloud
Ground plane
Main lobe
Near and far field
Side lobe
Vertical plane
Characteristics
Array gain
Directivity
Efficiency
Electrical length
Equivalent radius
Factor
Friis transmission equation
Gain
Height
Radiation pattern
Radiation resistance
Radio propagation
Radio spectrum
Signal-to-noise ratio
Spurious emission
Techniques
Beam steering
Beam tilt
Beamforming
Bell Laboratories Layered
Space-Time (BLAST)
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
Reconfiguration
Spread spectrum
Wideband Space Division
Multiple Access (WSDMA)
V
T
E
Wi-Fi, also spelled Wifi or WiFi, is a local area wireless technology that allows an electronic device
to exchange data or connect to the internet using 2.4 GHz UHF and 5 GHz SHF radio waves. The
name is a trademark name, and is a play on the audiophile term Hi-Fi. TheWi-Fi Alliance defines Wi-
Fi as any "wireless local area network (WLAN) products that are based on the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers' (IEEE) 802.11 standards".
[1]
However, since most modern WLANs are
based on these standards, the term "Wi-Fi" is used in general English as a synonym for "WLAN".
Only Wi-Fi products that complete Wi-Fi Alliance interoperability certification testing successfully
may use the "Wi-Fi CERTIFIED" trademark.
Many devices can use Wi-Fi, e.g., personal computers, video-game consoles, smartphones, some
digital cameras, tablet computers and digital audio players. These can connect to a network
resource such as the Internet via a wireless network access point. Such an access point (or hotspot)
has a range of about 20 meters (66 feet) indoors and a greater range outdoors. Hotspot coverage
can comprise an area as small as a single room with walls that block radio waves, or as large as
many square kilometres achieved by using multiple overlapping access points.

Depiction of a device sending information wirelessly to another device, both connected to the local network, in order
to print a document.
Wi-Fi can be less secure than wired connections (such as Ethernet) because an intruder does not
need a physical connection. Web pages that use SSL are secure but unencrypted internet access
can easily be detected by intruders. Because of this, Wi-Fi has adopted various encryption
technologies. The early encryption WEP, proved easy to break. Higher quality protocols (WPA,
WPA2) were added later. An optional feature added in 2007, called Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS),
had a serious flaw that allowed an attacker to recover the router's password.
[2]
The Wi-Fi Alliance
has since updated its test plan and certification program to ensure all newly certified devices resist
attacks.