tafila technical university

Faculty of engineering

Project #1
Heat load for residential building
Name: S.F.Albaradie & M. N. Sabbah & M. Al-zawahera
Lecturer name: Dr. Sameh Saqoor

1. Description
The project is estimated the heat load form residential building which the
property for the building is locations by hills and class of location is
class(3)A the purpose of calculation is neglected the radiation heat gain and
the equipments and light heat gain, too. Taking the convection resistance
inside is 0.03 w/m2.C, and the outside is 0.06 w/m2.C and for the floor take
it 0.15 w/m2.C.

The residential office which is work on it is shown below.

Figure 1: the building use on project to estimated heat load (this figure is built using Ecotect).

The construction of wall, celling, partition and floor are shown

down:
Wall

Figure 2: constriction of wall.

Table 1: constriction of wall material.

No.

Constriction

Rth
m .c/w
0.058
0.114
0.75
0.356
0.75
0.1142
0.025
2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Stone
concrete
Insulation
Air gaps
insulation
Cement brick
plaster

Thickness
m
0.1
0.2
0.03
0.1
0.03
0.1
.03
U=0.46

 Celling

Figure 3: constriction of celling.

Table 2: constriction of celling material.

No.

Constriction

Rth
m .c/w
0.028
0.029
0.88
0.034
0.295
.017
2

1
2
3
4
5
6

Asphalt
concrete
Insulation
reinforced
Cement block
plaster

Floor

Figure 4: constriction of floor.

Thickness
m
0.02
0.05
0.035
0.03
0.30
0.02
U=0.78

Table 3: constriction of floor material .

No.

Constriction

Rth
m .c/w
0.045
0.3125
0.01428
0.1785
2

1
2
3
4

Cement title
mortar
aggregates
Semi-f-stone

Thickness
m
0.02
0.05
0.035
0.03
U=1.206

Partition

Figure 5: constriction of Partition.

Table 4: constriction of Partition material.

No.

Constriction

Rth
m .c/w
0.0208
0.157
0.02
2

1
2
3

Plaster
Cement
Cement plaster

Thickness
m
0.02
0.05
0.035
U=2.275

2. Result and discussion

The heat load for every room is show in table below.

Figure 6: division of building.

Room 1
Table 5: heat load room 1.

Qloss
W
96.6
136.5
159.29

93.293 W

T
c
20
20
15

Overall
w/m2.c
0.460
.78
1.206

Area
m2
10.5
8. 75
8.75

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

 Room 2
Table 6: heat load room 2.

Qloss
W
198.8
748.8
818.32
1400
144
521.79
3831.7 W

T
c
20
20
15
20
20
20

Qloss
W

333.06
386.22

719.28 W

T
c

20
15

Overall
w/m2.c
0.460
.78
1.206
3.5
3.6
.347

Area
m2
21.6
48
48
20
2
41.4

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Room 3
Table 7: heat load room 3.

Overall
w/m2.c

0.78
1.206

Area
m2

21.35
21.35

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Room 4
Table 8: heat load room 4.

Qloss
W

218.4
253.12

471.5 W

T
c

20
15

Overall
w/m2.c

0.78
1.206

Area
m2

14
14

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

 Room 5
Table 9: heat load room 5.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
14.7
24.78
24.78
3

8.8

Overall
w/m2.c
.46
0.78
1.206
3.5

.347

T
c
20
20
15
20

20

Qloss
W
135.24
386.56
448.27
210

61.11
1241.18 W

Room 6
Table 10: heat load room 6.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
9.6
17.64
17.64
3

8.8

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206
3.5

0.347

T
c
20
20
15
20

20

Qloss
W
88.32
275.18
318.32
210

61.11
952.9 W

Room 7
Table 11: heat load room 7.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
13.5
16.5
16.5
12

21.18

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206
3.5

0.347

T
c
20
20
15
20

20

Qloss
W
124.2
257.4
295.88
840

147.08
1667.2 W

 Room 8
Table 12: heat load room 8.

Qloss
W

374.4
434.16

808.56 W

T
c

20
15

Overall
w/m2.c

0.78
1.206

Area
m2

24
24

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration
Room 9

Table 13: heat load room 9.

Qloss
W

205.9
238.7

806.4
772.5
2023.5 W

T
c

20
15

20
20

Overall
w/m2.c

0.78
1.206

3.5
0.347

Area
m2

13.2
13.2

11.52
111.248

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration
Room 10

Table 14: heat load room 10.

Qloss
W
59.8
191.1
221.6
35

285.83
793.25

T
c
20
20
15
20

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206
3.5

Area
m2
6.5
12.25
12.25
0.5

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
ventilation

 Room 11
Table 15: heat load room 11.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
3
5.6
5.6
3

8.8

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206
3.5

0.347

T
c
20
20
15
20

20

Qloss
W
27.6
85
101
21.

183
580 W

Room 12
Table 16: heat load room 12.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
6.95
804
8.4
0.25

8.8

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206
3.5

0.347

T
c
20
20
15
20

20

Qloss
W
63.94
131.04
151.96
17.5

183
426.4 W

Room 13
Table 17: heat load room 13.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
56
151.14
151.14
18
13
171.78

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206
3.5
3.5
0.347

T
c
20
20
15
20
20
20

Qloss
W
515
2355
4070
1188
910
1192.9
10231.2 W

 Room 14
Table 18: heat load room 14.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
30
25
25

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206

T
c
20
20
15

Qloss
W
276
390
452.25

1118.2 W

Total room
Table 19: total heat load.

Wall
Ceiling
Floor
Windows
Door
Infiltration

Area
m2
192.2
388.57
388.57
55.73
26.5
493.98

Overall
w/m2.c
0.46
0.78
1.206
3.5
3.5
0.3477

Qtotal = Qloss*1.15 = 30kw

T
c
20
20
15
20
20
20

Qloss
W
1767.87
6061.84
7029
390.15
1860
3433.14
24378.7 W

3. Heating system
After estimated the total heat loss we can chose the type of boiler we will
work on him we will choose RTS HE Water Power with capacity up to
37kw.
Series RTS HE Water Boilers Include:
Rugged cast iron heat exchanger sections with integral flue collector

Heat transfer rods and extra thick (3") insulated jacket for increased
performance
High temperature flexible graphite port connectors provide the
installation ease of a gasket and long life of a push nipple
Graphite port connectors and ceramic fiber flue gas rope seals reduce
assembly time and require no special assembly tools
Short, individual draw rods simplify assembly and reduce stress
A front and rear observation ports to visually inspect the flame and
combustion chamber
Easy-to-remove, front access covers and side mounted cover plates for
quick and easy boiler cleaning
Side mounted thankless coil domestic water heaters (when provided) for
easy inspection and/or replacement
Cast iron smoke hood with integral fail-safe breeching damper that is
easily adjusted and locked into position

Figure 7: RTS HE Water Boilers

The piping network is shown below

Figure 8: piping network

As show in the figure there is 2 zone and the longest pipe is 80 m the fittings is equal
50% of longest pipe which the El=120 m the circulation pump are depend on the El and
pressure drop we can get the pressure drop using pumps curve which will use cast iron
pump the volumetric flow rate is equal to total heat dived on 41.86 so the volumetric flow
rate is equal to 0.716 L/s the pump should be between (200-550 pa/m) from iron pump
curve select Armstrong S45 CAST Iron pump. The pipe we will use is steel pipe
with velocity range (0.6-1.2 m/s).

The pipe diameter and heat load for all supply and return section of zone(1) are presented
as shown in table below.
Table 20: pipe diameter zone (1).

Pipe
section

Heating
Load
kw

A-B
B-C
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-G
G-H
H-I
I-J
J-K

30
14
12.8
11.1
9.4
7.7
6
4.3
2.6
1.6

L-M
M-N
N-O
O-P
P-Q
Q-R
R-S
S-T
T-U
U-V

1.2
2.9
4.6
6.3
8
9.7
11.4
12.4
14
30

Flow
Rate
L/s
Supply pipe section
0.716
0.33
0.305
0.265
0.2245
0.1839
0.143
0.1027
0.062
0.0385
Return pipe section
0.0286
0.069
0.1098
0.150
0.1911
0.231
0.273
0.296
0.33
0.716

P/El
Pa/m

Diameter
mm

250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250

40
32
25
25
25
20
20
20
15
15

250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250

15
15
20
20
20
25
25
25
32
40

The pipe diameter and heat load for all supply and return section of zone(2) are presented
as shown in table below.
Table 21: pipe diameter zone (2).

Pipe
section

Heating
Load
kw

A-B
B-C
C-D
D-E
E-F
F-G
G-H
H-I
I-J
J-K
K-L
L-M
M-N
N-O

30
16
15.5
15
14.2
12.2
11.2
10.2
9.4
8.4
7.4
6.4
5.9
5.4

P-Q
Q-R
R-S
S-T
T-U
U-V
X-Y
Y-Z
Z-Z
Z-Z
Z-Z
Z-U
U-V

0.5
1
1.8
3.8
4.8
5.8
6.6
7.6
8.6
9.6
10.6
16
30

Flow
Rate
L/s
Supply pipe section
0.716
0.382
0.370
0.3558
0.3392
0.2914
0.267
0.243
0.2245
0.200
0.176
0.15289
0.140
0.1230
Return pipe section
0.0119
0.023
0.0430
0.090
0.1146
0.138
0.157
0.1815
0.205
0.2293
0.253
0.382
0.716

P/El
Pa/m

Diameter
mm

250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250

40
32
32
32
25
25
25
25
25
25
20
20
20
20

250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250

15
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
32
40