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Policy of Moldova takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The Prime Minister is the head of government and a multi-party system. Position of transnistria, relations with Romania and EU integration dominate the political agenda.
Policy of Moldova takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The Prime Minister is the head of government and a multi-party system. Position of transnistria, relations with Romania and EU integration dominate the political agenda.
Policy of Moldova takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic. The Prime Minister is the head of government and a multi-party system. Position of transnistria, relations with Romania and EU integration dominate the political agenda.
Policy of Moldova takes place in a framework of a parliamentary
representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is
the head of government and a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power belongs to both the government and parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Position of Transnistria, relations with Romania and EU integration dominate the political agenda. Policy of Moldova takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government and a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power belongs to both the government and parliament. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Position of Transnistria, relations with Romania and EU integration dominate the political agenda. The legislative process
The Constitution adopted on 29 July 1994, the Parliament is the
supreme representative body and the sole legislative authority of the state. Right of legislative initiative belongs to members of Parliament, President of the Republic, the Government, the People's Assembly of the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia.
Adoption laws / decisions
Legislative procedure begins with the formulation of legislative
initiative. Right of legislative initiative belongs to members, the President of the Republic of Moldova, the Government and the People's Assembly of the autonomous territorial unit Gagauzia. The exercise of the right of legislative initiative, lawmakers and President of the Republic of Moldova to the Parliament draft laws and legislative proposals, and the Government and National Assembly of the autonomous territorial unit Gagauzia - draft laws and decisions.
The draft legislation and legislative proposals are submitted for
consideration along with a statement of the objective, purpose, conception of the future act in its place legislation and its effects socio-economic and otherwise, according to Law on documents
legislative No.780-XV of 27 December 2001 it also indicates people
who took part in drafting and attached the results of surveys and research within the design. If the implementation of the new regulations require financial expenses, material and otherwise, is attached economic-financial. Draft legislative acts and legislative proposals submitted by deputies is presented in Moldovan or Russian.
The disposal of the President of Parliament, the draft legislation is
introduced that meet the legislative procedure for approval and distribution of the standing committees, the Legal Department of the Parliament and, where appropriate, the Government, the institutions concerned.
Standing Committees have received for approval draft laws and
legislative proposals and present them subject to debate substantive committee asked their opinions on the latest 30 working days.
When informed of the matter when permanent commission prepared
the report, the draft agenda includes plenary sessions of the Parliament.
Being included in the agenda of the parliament, the bill is usually
subject to a general discussion, in which MPs are able to express the concept project. Typically, bills are debated in the second reading. Parliament Regulation also stipulates the possibility of adopting the ordinary laws after their debate in the first reading and the draft organic law - only after their debate at second reading. According to constitutional organic laws shall be passed by simple majority vote, and the ordinary and decisions - by a majority vote of deputies present in the room. Of note, the draft constitutional law, the draft organic law on budget issues, finance, economy, requiring considerable financial expenses, and international treaties to Parliament's decision can be debated and third reading.
After debate and adoption of the law, it is signed by the President of
Parliament and sent for promulgation of the President. The head of
state, with objections regarding a law, is entitled to send only once, in the latest two weeks of receiving them, to Parliament for reconsideration.
Constitution obliges the President of the Republic to promulgate the
law, if passed by Parliament maintains its previous decision if Paralamentul not maintain decision, the law is deemed rejected.
All laws come into force on their publication in the "Official Gazette" or the date provided in its text.