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CSE
95 hosts
ETC
90 hosts
2 hosts
Electrical
80 hosts
Metallurgy
20 hosts
2 hosts
Chemical
45 hosts
Mechanical
80 hosts
Description:
Procedure for subnet masking:
Class B network has 16bit of NID (network id) and 16 bit of HID (host id).
And the range of NID for class B network is (1st octet):
From (10000000)2 = (128)10
To (10111111)2 = (191)10
The 1st octet determines the class of the network. The given network is a
class B network. (172 is the first octet).
To divide the network into 9 static subnets, we need to reserve bits for
subnet id.
We can create 2n number of subnets if we reserve n bits from the HID part.
Here, we need 4 bits to be reserved for subnet masking.
So, the subnet ids will be 0000, 0001, 0010, 0011, 0100, 0101, 0110, 0111,
and 1000.
If we reserve 4 bits for subnet mask, the subnet mask for this network will
be, all 1s for NID & SID and all zeroes for HID.
That is,
11111111. 11111111. 11110000. 00000000
In dotted decimal format it will be,
255.255.240.0
172.16.0.0
To
172.16.15.255
SUBNET 2
10101100. 00010000. 00010000.00000000
172.16.16.0
To
172.16.31.255
SUBNET 3
10101100. 00010000. 00100000.00000000
172.16.32.0
To
172.16.47.255
SUBNET 4
10101100. 00010000. 00110000. 00000000
172.16.48.0
To
172.16.63.255
SUBNET 5
10101100. 00010000. 01000000.00000000
172.16.64.0
To
172.16.79.255
SUBNET 6
10101100. 00010000. 01010000.00000000
172.16.80.0
To
172.16.95.255
SUBNET 7
10101100. 00010000. 01100000. 00000000
172.16.96.0
To
172.16.111.255
SUBNET 8
10101100. 00010000. 01110000.00000000
172.16.112.0
To
172.16.127.255
SUBNET 9
10101100. 00010000. 10000000.00000000
172.16.128.0
To
172.16.143.255
SUBNET
NAME
FROM
TO
NETWO
RK
ADDRES
S
HOST IP
ADDRES
S RANGE
BROAD
CAST
ADDRE
SS
SUBNE
T MASK
DHCP
SERVER
ADDRES
S
ETC
172.16.0.0
172.16.15.255
172.16.0.0
172.16.15.255
255.255.240.0
172.16.0.2
CSE
172.16.32.0
172.16.47.255
172.16.32.0
172.16.47.255
255.255.240.0
172.16.32.2
CIVIL
172.16.64.0
172.16.79.255
172.16.64.0
172.16.79.255
255.255.240.0
172.16.64.2
METALLURGY
172.16.80.0
172.16.95.255
172.16.80.0
172.16.95.255
255.255.240.0
172.16.80.2
MECHANICAL
172.16.96.0
172.16.111.255
172.16.96.0
172.16.96.2
172.16.48.0
172.16.63.255
172.16.48.0
172.16.111.25
5
172.16.63.255
255.255.240.0
CHEMICAL
255.255.240.0
172.16.48.2
ELECTRICAL
172.16.16.0
172.16.31.255
172.16.16.0
172.16.31.255
255.255.240.0
172.16.16.2
2 HOSTS (1)
172.16.112.0
172.16.127.255
172.16.112.0
172.16.128.0
172.16.143.255
172.16.128.0
172.16.127.25
5
172.16.143.25
5
255.255.240.0
2 HOSTS (2)
172.16.0.1
172.16.15.254
172.16.32.1
172.16.47.254
172.16.64.1
172.16.79.254
172.16.80.1
172.16.95.254
172.16.96.1
172.16.111.254
172.16.48.1
172.16.63.254
172.16.16.1
172.16.31.254
172.16.112.1
172.16.127.254
172.16.128.1
172.16.143.254
255.255.240.0
After applying the above values, setting up the static routes, DHCP
servers, the whole network looks like as follows. (Host computers
are added one per switch due to space limitation).