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This data shows the percentage of arriving planes that were punctual over a one

year period for 28 European airports for two major air lines.
Airport
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Hi-Fli
53
85
95
82
73
78
43
77
71
84
88
78
84
78
81
79
93
69
98
79
91
69
85
91
80
98
88
72

Icarus
76
87
78
77
79
81
80
81
77
77
78
80
82
85
78
84
84
85
79
83
78
82
82
84
81
81
89
83

Represent this data by


suitable diagrams and discuss.

Stem-and-Leaf Display: Hi-Fli


Stem-and-Leaf Display: Icarus
Stem-and-leaf of Icarus
Leaf Unit = 1.0
10
(18)

7
8

= 28

Stem-and-leaf of Hi-Fli
Leaf Unit = 1.0
1
2
4
13
(9)
6

6777888899
001111222334445579

4
5
6
7
8
9

Histogram of Icarus, Hi-Fli


40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96
Icarus

Frequency

20

15

10

40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96

Hi-Fli

3
3
99
123788899
012445588
113588

= 28

Boxplot of Hi-Fli, Icarus


100

90

Data

80

70

60

50

40
Hi-Fli

Icarus

Dotplot of Hi-Fli, I carus

Hi-Fli
Icarus

48

56

64

Descriptive Statistics: Hi-Fli


Variable
Hi-Fli

N
28

N*
0

Mean
80.07

SE Mean
2.32

Descriptive Statistics: Icarus


Variable
Icarus

N*

Mean

28

81.107

SE Mean
0.618

72
Data

80

88

96

StDev
12.26

Minimum
43.00

Q1
74.00

Median
80.50

Q3
88.00

Maximum
98.00

StDev

Minimum

Q1

Median

Q3

Maximum

3.270

76.000

78.000

81.000

83.750 89.00

From Practical 2
Marginal Plot of Height vs Weight

76

Height

72
68
64
60
100

120

140

160
Weight

180

200

220

Marginal Plot of Height vs Weight

76

Height

72
68
64
60
100

120

140

160
Weight

180

200

220

Correlations: Pulse1, Pulse2, Height, Weight


Pulse2
Height
Weight

Pulse1
0.616
-0.212
-0.202

Pulse2

Height

-0.143
-0.169

0.785

Cell Contents: Pearson correlation

Matrix Plot of Pulse1, Pulse2, Height, Weight


50

100

150

100

150

200
100

75

Pulse1

50

150

100

Pulse2

50

75
70
Height

65

200
150

Weight

100
50

75

100

65

70

75

Chart of Smokes, Activity


40

Count

30

20

10

0
Activity
Smokes

Chart of Activity, Smokes


40

Count

30

20

10

0
Smokes
Activity

2
0

2
1

2
2

2
3

Chart of Smokes, Activity


70

Activity
0
1
2
3

60

Count

50
40
30
20
10
0
Smokes

Chart of Activity, Smokes


Smokes
1
2

60
50

Count

40
30
20
10
0
Activity

The heights in inches of a number of male and female students were measured. The
following is a Minitab output of a box and whisker plot for the data and a set of summary
statistics for the group.
Descriptive Statistics: Height
Variable
Height

Gender
Male
Female

Total
Count
57
35

Variable
Height

Gender
Male
Female

Median
71.000
65.500

Mean
70.754
65.400
Q3
73.000
68.000

SE Mean
0.342
0.433

TrMean
70.784
65.395

Variance
6.671
6.567

Minimum
66.000
61.000

Q1
69.000
63.000

Maximum
75.000
70.000

Boxplot of the heights of students


76
74

Height (inches)

72
70
68
66
64
62
60
Male

female
Gender

(a) What percentage of the students are male?


(b) Produce a five-number summary for the male students.
(c) What is the range for the female students?
(d) What is the standard deviation for the male students?
(e) Using the box plot and the summary statistics, comment on any differences between
the heights of the two sexes.

It is known that the wind causes a 'chill factor', so that the human body feels the temperature to be
lower than the actual temperature. The following table gives the perceived temperature (t oF) for
different wind speeds (w miles per hour) when the actual temperature is 25 oF.
w
t

0
25

5
21

10
9

15
1

20
-4

25
-7

30
-11

35
-13

40
-15

45
-17

50
-17

The following is a Minitab output showing the scatter diagram for these data.
Fitted Line Plot
t = 18.77 - 0.8527 w
30

S
R-Sq
R-Sq(adj)

20

5.11079
89.5%
88.3%

10
t

0
-10
-20
-30
0

10

20

30

40

50

(a) By looking at the scatter diagram, comment on the relationship between the wind speed and
the perceived temperature.
(b) State the equation of the least squares regression line of t on w, giving the coefficients
correct to three significant figures.
(c) If the wind speed increases by 1 mile per hour what happens to the perceived temperature?
(d) Use the equation to estimate the perceived temperature when the wind speed is
i. 38 miles per hour,
ii. 55 miles per hour.
Comment on the reliability of these two estimates.
(e) Calculate the value of Pearsons correlation coefficient and state what this indicates

about the data .

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