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EWE Consulting Engineers Private Limited

34th Annual Seminar on Green & Alternate Energy Solutions for India
J.U Alumni association
8th Nov 2014 IICHE, Delhi.

Environment
Environmental

Water

Energy

| Energy | Analytical Services | Water & Waste Water | Chemicals

Administrative Office : C 77 Sector 65, NOIDA 201307

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Objectives
Techno/ Commercial presentation covering the Project Economics relevant to India & the barriers
and Constraint in Commercialization in the event Swachh Bharat campaign by GoI.
Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally
replenished on a human timescale such as Sunlight, Wind, Rain, Tides, Geo Thermal, Biomass and
Geothermal
Renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four distinct areas: Electricity Generation, Motor
Fuel, rural, Hot Water, Space Heating, Air Conditioning etc
Types:
Grid Interactive
Off Grid / Captive
Stand Alone.

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Present Energy Scenario INDIA

39 % Energy / Power Generated by Private Sector. (as of Feb 2014)
T&D Losses 23.65 %
AT&C Losses 26.95 %
Power on Demand Deficit @ 8.3 %
National Security Issue Energy & Water.
Water A major cause of concern with Neighbors
Energy Threat to National Security + Loss to National Exchequer
1990
2000
2012
2020 (Est)

:
:
:
:

Import of Fossil Fuel 15 %

Import of Fossil Fuel 24 %
Import of Fossil Fuel 38 %
Import of Fossil Fuel 47 % (At present rate)

(Source : US Energy Information Administration www.eia.gov)

Are we are dependent on matter of Energy : Fuel & Power ?

Presently Fuel Grade Ethanol Does not account of Energy, while Fossil fuel does ?
How & How long will it take India to be self Reliant? Time & Means

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Potential Avenues
Wind Energy.
Hydro Power.
Solar Energy.
Tidal energy.
Geo Thermal Energy.

Biomass based power.

Waste Heat Recovery.

Biofuels.
Biodiesel
Cellulosing Ethanol.

Fuel Cell.

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India Compared to the World

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The Potential & The Trap

Estimated Energy Generation Potential of India by MNRE
Process
Est Gen Cap 2006
Inst @ 30.09.14
Biomass
:
19,500 MW
:
5,021
Solar
:
20,000 MW
:
2,974
Wind Energy
:
47,000 MW
:
21,294
Small Hydro
:
15,000 MW
:
4,066
Ocean
:
50,000 MW
:
*
Estimated Energy Generation Potential of India by EWE
Process
Est Gen Cap 2014
Biomass
:
41,500 MW
Solar
:
24,000 MW
Wind Energy
:
52,000 MW
Small Hydro
:
*
Ocean (OT+W)
:
155,000 MW
EWE April 2012 Rev 00

* Denotes Authentic data Unavailable

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The Biggest Variance

.
Biomass & Ocean Energy
.
Little is said and done on Ocean Energy.
. Going forward this presentation will focus on Biomass.

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Biomass Power
Not Accounted
Not Accounted

Anaerobic

Cellulosic
Ethanol

Gasification

Biomass
Biodiesel

Combustion

Fermentation
Not Accounted

EWE April 2012 Rev 00

Process
Anaerobic
Gassfication
Combustion
Direct
Waste to Power
Fermentation
Biodiesel
Cellulosic Ethanol

GoI
Y
Y

Private
Y
Y

N
Y
N
Y
N

Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

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Recycled Potential - India

BIODIESEL : Jatropha Curcas
Fatty Acid + alcohol ---> Mono Alkly Ester (Biodiesel) + Glycerol + Water + Excess Alkali

Alternate Route RESIDUAL EDIBLE OIL

Per Liter of Edible Oil Consumption = 14.43 Per Capita consumption
India Population as of Nov 02, 2014 = 1,261,850,000 (17.5 % of the world population)
Oil used = 18,208,496 MT (Left off : 10 %)
Wastage = 18,208,496 MT x 10 % = 1,820,848 MT
Biodiesel Production = 1,820,848 MT x 65 %
Biodiesel Production = 1,183,552 MT
CV of Biodiesel = 9500 Kcal/kg (11.05 KW.h)
Conversion Efficiency = 80 % (8.85 KW)
Power Potential = 10,474,436 MW.h

Energy Equivalent = 1,196 MW

THIS ISINT JUST IT .
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Recyling Potential- India

Benefits:
1.
2.

Energy from Waste 1,196 MW

Savings in Environmental Hazards
Each Kg of oil = 2.0 6.5 Kg BOD
1.0 Kg BOD consumes 2.2 KW of Power

3.

Power Consumption by Municipal Authorities = 1,820,848 MT x 3.5 x 2.2 / 1000

= 14,020,529 MWh ( 1600 MW )
Energy Saved in Energy Generated
Power Generation & Saving = 1,196 + 1,600 = 2,796 (Say 2,800 MW)
Peak power deficit or shortage in electricity supply when the demand is
maximum for October stood at 3,845 megawatts (MW), or 3%, as per the CEA
data (Source Livemint.com )

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Biomass Potential - India

Ligno Cellulosic Feed Stock Conversion to Fuel Grade Ethanol.

Grade I : Sugar Cane Bagasse, Corn Cob and Stover, Rice/Wheat Straw.
165 MMT availability (100 MT translates to 25 35 Kl of Ethanol)

Grade II : Leaves, Branches

& Twigs, Napier Grass etc
2300 MMT availability
C6 Sugars ----->
Ethanol
C5 sugars ----->
Ethanol
CAPEX : 250 - 1500 Rs/ltr
(Depending on scale of Operation)

OPEX : 15.00 18.50 Rs/ltr

YIELD : 20 25 MT/100 MT

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Ligno-Cellulosic Ethanol
India 4th Largest
producer of Ethanol
99 % Ethanol from
Molasses & Grains
Demand : Potable +
Industrial + E10 + E10D
6
: 8.28 x 10 KL
(Estimated 2014)

Potential for India

Grade I: 165 MMT
Collection : 10 %
6
Yield : 4.95 x 10 KL
Grade II:2300 MMT
Collection : 5 %
6
Yield : 23 x 10 KL
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Alternate Biomass
Hurdles:
Long Term Vision.
Environmental Law for Discharge.
Modification in Fuel Policy
Mahindra Scorpio and others has already run on 100 % Biodiesel / Ethanol.
GoI targets 20 % Ethanol in Fuel by 2017 . Will Ethanol come from Food.
Fuel at cost of Food Another BOMB ticking.
Segregation Mechanism
Collection Mechanism
Public Private Partner ship.

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Vikrum Kishore
EWE Consulting Engineers Pvt. Ltd.
P : +91 - 120 - 2406448 to 50
F : 0120 4231274 / 07838654634
E : vikrum@ewe.co.in

THANK YOU

EWE April 2012 Rev 00