Chap

t
e
r1

RULESFOR TESTING MACHINES

Chap
t
e
r1GENERAL

1
.
1

maybemadef
o
roneo
ft
heva
r
y
i
ngcapa
c
i
t
i
e
s
.

Gene
r
a
l

1
.
1
.
1

Scope

1
.
2
.
2

1TheRu
l
e
sapp
l
yt
ot
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
s
,ando
t
he
rr
e
l
a
t
e
d

Pl
a
c
eo
fIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on

1I
n
s
pe
c
t
i
onsa
r
et
obeca
r
r
i
edou
tunde
rcond
i
t
i
onsi
n

de
v
i
c
e
s
,he
r
e
i
na
f
t
e
rr
e
f
e
r
r
edt
oa
st
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s
,e
t
c
.

wh
i
ch t
he t
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s and a
s
s
oc
i
a
t
e
d equ
i
pmen
t

s
pe
c
i
f
i
edi
nt
hef
o
l
l
owi
ng t
o t
ob
ec
e
r
t
i
f
i
e
dbyt
he

hav
eb
e
e
ni
ns
t
a
l
l
edo
rs
e
ta
tt
hep
l
a
c
ewhe
r
et
he
s
ema
ch
i
-

Soc
i
e
t
y
.

ne
sa
r
eu
s
ed
.Howe
ve
r
,apa
r
to
rwho
l
eo
ft
hei
ns
pe
c
t
i
on

Te
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
sanda
s
s
oc
i
a
t
e
de
qu
i
pmen
tu
s
e
df
o
r

ma
ybec
a
r
r
i
ed ou
tf
o
rt
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
sanda
s
s
oc
i
a
t
ed

de
t
e
rmi
n
i
ng

me
chan
i
ca
l

p
rop
e
r
t
i
e
s i
nc
l
ud
i
ng

equ
i
pme
n
tt
ha
tt
heSoc
i
e
t
yde
emsapp
r
op
r
i
a
t
e
,a
tap
l
a
c
e

s
t
r
eng
t
h
,r
i
g
i
d
i
t
yandha
rdne
s
so
fma
t
e
r
i
a
l
so
rp
r
od-

d
e
emedt
obeapp
r
op
r
i
a
t
ebyt
heSoc
i
e
t
y
.

uc
t
s
.

2I
ns
p
e
c
t
i
on
so
ff
o
r
c
ep
rov
i
ngi
ns
t
rumen
t
sands
t
anda
rd

Fo
r
c
ep
r
ov
i
ngi
n
s
t
r
umen
t
sf
o
rve
r
i
f
y
i
ngma
t
e
r
i
a
lt
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
sandr
e
f
e
r
enc
es
pe
c
ime
nsf
o
rt
e
s
t
i
ngma
-

s
p
e
c
imen
sa
r
et
obeca
r
r
i
edou
ta
tt
hep
l
a
c
ewhe
r
et
heSoc
i
e
t
y
'
ss
t
anda
rdt
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
sa
r
el
oca
t
ed
.

ch
i
ne
s
.
I
t
emss
imi
l
a
rt
ot
ho
s
eme
n
t
i
one
di
n and abov
e
,
s
ucha
sl
oad
i
ngde
v
i
c
e
s
.

1
.
2
.
3

Pr
e
pa
r
a
t
i
onf
o
rIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on

1A app
l
i
can
t
sf
o
ri
ns
pe
c
t
i
onsont
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
sand

Ot
he
ri
t
emsde
eme
dapp
rop
r
i
a
t
ebyt
heSo
c
i
e
t
y
.

a
s
s
oc
i
a
t
e
de
qu
i
pme
n
ta
r
et
o makep
r
epa
r
a
t
i
onsne
c
e
s
s
a
r
y

2Te
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
se
t
c
.no
ts
p
e
c
i
f
i
e
di
n Chap
t
e
r2and

f
o
re
x
e
cu
t
i
ono
ft
hei
ns
pe
c
t
i
on
.

s
ub
s
equen
tChap
t
e
r
so
ft
heRu
l
e
sma
ybec
e
r
t
i
f
i
edp
rov
i
d-

2A app
l
i
c
an
t
sf
o
ri
ns
pe
c
t
i
onsont
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
sand

edt
ha
tt
he
ya
r
ede
emedbyt
heSo
c
i
e
t
yt
ocomp
l
ywi
t
hap-

a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
edequ
i
pme
n
ti
s
,a
saru
l
e
,t
oa
t
t
endt
hei
ns
pe
c-

p
rop
r
i
a
t
e na
t
i
ona
ls
t
anda
r
d
so
r equ
i
va
l
en
to
t
he
rs
t
an-

t
i
on
,andt
og
i
vene
c
e
s
s
a
r
ya
s
s
i
s
t
anc
et
ot
heSoc
i
e
t
y
'
ss
ur
-

da
rd
sr
e
cogn
i
z
edbyt
heSo
c
i
e
t
y
.

v
e
yo
rdur
i
ngt
hee
xe
cu
t
i
ono
ft
hei
ns
p
e
c
t
i
on
.

1
.
1
.
2

1
.
2
.
4

Te
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
n
e
swi
t
hNo
v
e
lDe
s
i
gnFea
t
u
r
e
s

Exe
c
u
t
i
onandDueDa
t
eo
fIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on

1Dr
awi
ngandda
t
aont
hef
unc
t
i
on
s
,cons
t
r
uc
t
i
onand

1Thei
n
i
t
i
a
li
ns
pe
c
t
i
ons
p
e
c
i
f
i
edi
nChap
t
e
r2ands
ub
s
e
-

a
c
cur
a
cyo
ft
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
swi
t
hnove
lde
s
i
gnf
e
a
t
ur
e
s
,

quen
tChap
t
e
r
si
st
ob
ec
a
r
r
i
edou
ta
c
co
rd
i
ngt
ot
het
ype

a
r
et
obes
ubmi
t
t
edt
ot
heSoc
i
e
t
yi
nadvanc
e
.

o
ft
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
se
t
c
.i
nt
hef
o
l
l
owi
ngca
s
e
so
f o
r,

2I
nadd
i
t
i
ont
ot
he Ru
l
e
s
,o
t
he
rr
equ
i
r
eme
n
t
s ma
yb
e

i
no
rd
e
rt
ov
e
r
i
f
y whe
t
he
rt
her
equ
i
r
emen
t
ss
pe
c
i
f
i
edi
n

app
l
i
e
df
o
rt
het
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s wi
t
h nove
ld
e
s
i
gnf
e
a-

t
her
e
l
e
van
tChap
t
e
r
shaveb
e
e
ncomp
l
i
edwi
t
ho
rno
t
.

t
ur
e
s
,i
fne
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
.

Thei
n
s
pe
c
t
i
oni
st
obec
a
r
r
i
edou
tbyt
heSoc
i
e
t
yf
o
r
t
hef
i
r
s
tt
ime
.

1
.
2

Thei
ns
p
e
c
t
i
oni
st
ob
eca
r
r
i
edou
taga
i
nbyt
heSoc
i
-

In
s
pe
c
t
i
on
s

e
t
ya
f
t
e
rt
hec
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
so
ft
heSoc
i
e
t
yhavee
xp
i
r
ed
.
1
.
2
.
1

2Ther
e
newa
li
ns
p
e
c
t
i
ons
pe
c
i
f
i
edi
nChap
t
e
r2ands
ub-

App
l
i
c
a
t
i
onf
o
rIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on

1App
l
i
ca
t
i
onf
o
ri
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
oni
st
ob
emad
e
,a
saru
l
e
,by

s
e
quen
t Chap
t
e
r
si
st
o bec
a
r
r
i
ed ou
ta
c
co
rd
i
ngt
ot
he

t
heowne
ro
ft
het
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s
,e
t
c
.(
he
r
e
i
na
f
t
e
rr
e
-

t
yp
eo
ft
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s
,a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
edequ
i
pmen
tandca
l
i
-

f
e
r
r
edt
oa
st
he"owne
r
)t
obei
n
s
pe
c
t
ed
.

b
r
a
t
i
ond
e
v
i
c
e
s(
he
r
e
i
na
f
t
e
rr
e
f
e
r
r
edt
oa
st
he"
t
e
s
t
i
ngma-

2I
nt
heca
s
eo
fmu
l
t
i
-pur
po
s
et
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
s
,app
l
i
c
a-

ch
i
ne
sande
qu
i
pme
n
t
)i
nt
hef
o
l
l
owi
ngca
s
e
s t
hrough

t
i
onf
o
ri
ns
pe
c
t
i
onmayb
emadef
o
rapo
r
t
i
ono
ft
hemu
l
-

,i
no
rd
e
rt
ove
r
i
f
ywhe
t
he
rt
her
equ
i
r
eme
n
t
ss
pe
c
i
f
i
ed

t
i
p
l
et
e
s
t
i
ngf
unc
t
i
on
s
.

i
nt
her
e
l
e
van
tChap
t
e
r
shavebe
encomp
l
i
edwi
t
ho
rno
t
.

3I
nt
hec
a
s
eo
fat
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
newh
i
chi
scapab
l
eo
fa
l
-

Howe
v
e
r
,r
e
co
rd
so
ft
hema
i
n
t
e
nanc
ewo
rk
sonimpo
r
t
an
t

t
e
r
i
ngi
t
s we
i
gh
i
ng c
apa
c
i
t
y
,app
l
i
ca
t
i
on f
o
ri
n
s
pe
c
t
i
on

componen
t
sdonep
r
i
o
rt
ounde
r
go
i
ngar
enewa
li
ns
pe
c-

Ru
l
e
sf
o
r Te
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
n
e
s

t
i
ona
r
ep
r
e
s
e
n
t
ed
,andwhent
hequa
l
i
t
ymanageme
n
tf
o
r

ca
s
e
s t
hr
ough

t
he ma
i
n
t
enanc
ewo
r
k
sa
r
et
ob
ed
e
emedapp
rop
r
i
a
t
eby

t
heSoc
i
e
t
y
,apa
r
to
ft
hei
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
on
sa
r
et
obeomi
t
t
ed
.

Whent
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
sandequ
i
pmen
ta
r
eno
ts
ubj
e
c
t
edt
ot
hei
ns
pe
c
t
i
ons
pe
c
i
f
i
edi
n1
.
2
.
4
2
.

Whent
heva
l
i
d
i
t
yo
fc
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
ei
st
ober
enewed
.

Whent
hes
a
f
e
t
yd
e
v
i
c
eandp
r
i
nc
i
pa
lpa
r
t
so
ft
e
s
t
i
ng

equ
i
pme
n
ta
r
er
e
ga
rded a
sb
e
i
ng uns
a
t
i
s
f
a
c
t
o
r
y by

ma
ch
i
ne
s
,a
s
s
oc
i
a
t
e
de
qu
i
pme
n
tandc
a
l
i
b
r
a
t
i
on d
e
-

t
heSoc
i
e
t
y
.

Whent
hei
ns
p
e
c
t
i
onr
e
s
u
l
t
so
ft
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
sand

v
i
c
e
sa
r
et
obechang
ed
.

Whenac
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
ei
sr
e
t
u
rne
dbyt
heowne
r
.

Whent
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
sanda
s
s
oc
i
a
t
edequ
i
pme
n
ta
r
e

Whent
hei
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
onf
e
e
ss
pe
c
i
f
i
e
di
n1
.
4and o
t
he
r

t
ober
e
i
ns
t
a
l
l
ed(
e
x
c
l
ud
i
ngha
r
dne
s
st
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
-

cha
r
g
e
ss
t
i
pu
l
a
t
edbyt
heSoc
i
e
t
ya
r
eno
tpa
i
d
.

ne
s
)
.
1
.
3
.
5
1
.
3

Ma
rk
i
ng
s

1Te
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
sa
r
et
ob
ema
rkedwi
t
ht
hef
o
l
l
owi
ng

Ce
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
s
,e
t
c
.

i
t
ems t
h
rough
1
.
3
.
1

I
s
s
ueo
fCe
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
e
s
,e
t
c
.

Gene
r
a
lma
rk
i
ng
s:

1Ce
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
s
,i
n
s
pe
c
t
i
on r
e
co
rd
s and i
den
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
on

Ki
nd
,u
s
e
,t
yp
eo
rnameand manu
f
a
c
t
ur
i
ngnumbe
r
,

p
l
a
t
e
swi
l
lbei
s
s
uedbyt
heSo
c
i
e
t
yf
o
rt
het
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
-

t
hei
de
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
on numbe
ra
s
s
i
gned byt
he So
c
i
e
t
y
,

ne
st
ha
thavebe
enve
r
i
f
i
e
dt
ob
ei
ncomp
l
i
anc
ewi
t
ht
he

da
t
eo
f manu
f
a
c
t
ur
e
,a
s we
l
la
st
he manu
f
a
c
t
ur
e
r
'
s

Ru
l
e
s
.

nameo
ft
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
nea
r
et
obema
rk
ed
.

2Ce
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
sandi
n
s
pe
c
t
i
onr
e
co
r
d
s wi
l
lbei
s
s
ued by

Ma
rk
i
ng
sf
o
rope
r
a
t
i
ngcond
i
t
i
ons:

t
heSoc
i
e
t
yf
o
rf
o
r
c
ep
rov
i
ngi
n
s
t
rumen
t
sands
t
anda
r
d

Anyop
e
r
a
t
i
ngcond
i
t
i
on
sne
c
e
s
s
a
r
yf
o
r ma
i
n
t
a
i
n
i
ng

s
pe
c
imenst
ha
thav
eb
e
en ve
r
i
f
i
e
dt
o bei
n comp
l
i
anc
e

t
hef
unc
t
i
onanda
c
cur
a
cyo
ft
het
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
sa
r
e

wi
t
ht
heRu
l
e
s
.

t
obema
rk
ed
.

3Theowne
r mayapp
l
yf
o
rr
e
i
s
s
uanc
eo
fac
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
e

whent
heva
l
i
dc
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
ei
sl
o
s
to
rdamag
e
d
.

Ma
rk
i
ngo
ft
hea
s
s
oc
i
a
t
edf
unc
t
i
ons:
Add
i
t
i
ona
lf
unc
t
i
on
,i
fany
,i
sa
l
s
ot
ob
ema
rke
d
.

2Fo
r
c
ep
r
ov
i
ngi
ns
t
rumen
t
s and r
e
f
e
r
enc
es
p
e
c
imens
1
.
3
.
2

a
r
et
ob
ema
rk
edwi
t
hpa
r
t
i
cu
l
a
r
sa
sd
e
emedapp
rop
r
i
a
t
e

Re
t
en
t
i
ono
fCe
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
s
,e
t
c
.

Al
lc
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
sandi
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
onr
e
co
rd
sa
r
et
ober
e
t
a
i
ned

byt
heSoc
i
e
t
y
.

byt
heowne
r
,andt
he
ya
r
et
ob
ep
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
dt
ot
heSoc
i
e
t
y
whenr
eque
s
t
ed
.I
den
t
i
f
i
ca
t
i
onp
l
a
t
e
sa
r
et
obes
e
cu
r
e
l
ya
t
-

1
.
4

I
n
s
pe
c
t
i
onFe
e
s
,e
t
c
.

t
a
chedont
heapp
rop
r
i
a
t
el
oca
t
i
ono
ft
het
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
byt
heowne
rf
o
rd
i
s
p
l
a
y
.

1
.
4
.
1

In
s
pe
c
t
i
onFe
e
s
,e
t
c
.

1Thef
o
l
l
owi
ngf
e
e
ss
ha
l
lb
echa
r
gedbyt
heSoc
i
e
t
yt
o
1
.
3
.
3

t
he app
l
i
c
an
ti
na
c
co
rdanc
e wi
t
hp
rov
i
s
i
onss
epa
r
a
t
e
l
y

Va
l
i
d
i
t
yo
fCe
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
s

1Theva
l
i
d
i
t
yo
fac
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
ef
o
rat
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
neand

p
r
ov
i
d
e
dwhene
i
t
he
ro
ft
hef
o
l
l
owi
ngi
sr
e
l
e
van
t:

a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
edequ
i
pmen
ti
st
obetwe
l
vemo
n
t
h
s
.

2Theva
l
i
d
i
t
yo
fac
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
ef
o
raf
o
r
c
ep
r
ov
i
ngi
ns
t
r
u-

Whe
nai
ns
pe
c
t
i
oni
sca
r
r
i
e
dou
ti
na
c
co
rdanc
ewi
t
h
t
heRu
l
e
s
.

men
tus
edf
o
rve
r
i
f
y
i
ngma
t
e
r
i
a
lt
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
si
st
ob
e

twen
t
yf
ourmon
t
hs
.

Whe
nr
e
i
s
s
ueo
rr
enewa
lo
fc
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e
s
,e
t
c
.a
r
eca
r
r
i
e
dou
t
.

3Theva
l
i
d
i
t
yo
fac
e
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
emaybee
x
t
e
nd
edf
o
rap
e
r
i
-

2 Whe
nt
e
s
t
sandi
n
s
pe
c
t
i
ona
r
eca
r
r
i
edou
t
,t
r
ave
l
l
i
ng

odno
te
xc
e
ed
i
ngonemon
t
hf
romt
hedueda
t
ewhe
nt
he

e
xp
en
s
e
sa
r
et
obecha
r
g
edi
na
c
co
rdanc
ewi
t
ht
hep
rov
i
-

Soc
i
e
t
yde
emsi
tt
ob
eapp
rop
r
i
a
t
e
.

s
i
onss
e
pa
r
a
t
e
l
yp
r
ov
i
ded
.
3I
nadd
i
t
i
ont
ot
hef
e
e
s
,e
xp
ens
e
sandcha
r
ge
ss
pe
c
i
f
i
ed

1
.
3
.
4

i
n1and2abov
e
,a
l
le
xpens
e
si
ncur
r
edbyi
ns
pe
c
t
i
on
s

Inva
l
i
da
t
i
ono
fCe
r
t
i
f
i
c
a
t
e
s

Ac
e
r
t
i
f
i
ca
t
e maybei
nva
l
i
da
t
e
di
nanyo
ft
hef
o
l
l
owi
ng

a
r
et
ob
ebo
rnebyt
heapp
l
i
can
t
.

Chap
t
e
r2

Chap
t
e
r2TENSILE TESTING MACHINES AND COMPRESSION TESTING MACHI
NES

2
.
1

Gene
r
a
l

a
l
s
ot
obeo
facons
t
ruc
t
i
oncapab
l
eo
fwi
t
hs
t
and
i
ngt
he

Scope

t
e
s
tf
o
r
c
ei
nd
i
c
a
t
i
ngd
e
v
i
c
ei
st
obec
apab
l
eo
fwi
t
hs
t
and-

s
e
r
v
i
c
ef
o
r
c
eupt
oi
t
s max
imum we
i
gh
i
ngcapa
c
i
t
y
.The
2
.
1
.
1

Ther
equ
i
r
emen
t
so
ft
h
i
sChap
t
e
rapp
l
yt
ot
e
n
s
i
l
et
e
s
t
i
ng

i
ngt
heimpa
c
tf
o
r
c
eo
c
cur
r
i
nga
tt
hemomen
to
fb
r
e
akage

ma
ch
i
ne
s
,comp
r
e
s
s
i
ont
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s
,and comb
i
ne
d

o
fat
e
s
ts
pe
c
imenwi
t
hou
tanyl
o
s
si
np
e
r
f
o
rmanc
e
.

t
ens
i
l
eandcomp
r
e
s
s
i
ont
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s(
he
r
e
i
na
f
t
e
rr
e
-

2Thel
oad
i
ngde
v
i
c
ei
st
obep
rov
i
dedwi
t
ht
hes
a
f
e
t
yde
-

f
e
r
r
edt
oa
s"
t
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
s
i
nt
h
i
sChap
t
e
r
)
.

v
i
c
e
ss
pe
c
i
f
i
edi
nt
hef
o
l
l
owi
ng and .Howe
ve
r
,pa
r
t
o
ft
hes
a
f
e
t
y de
v
i
c
e
s may beomi
t
t
ed whe
nt
heSoc
i
e
t
y

2
.
1
.
2

Au
t
oma
t
i
cTen
s
i
l
eTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
n
e
sandCom-

d
e
emsapp
r
op
r
i
a
t
e
.

p
r
e
s
s
i
onTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
n
e
s

As
a
f
e
t
yde
v
i
c
ef
o
rt
het
e
s
tf
o
r
c
e

Fo
rt
ens
i
l
et
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
sandcomp
r
e
s
s
i
ont
e
s
t
i
ng ma
-

As
a
f
e
t
yde
v
i
c
ef
o
rt
hemov
i
ngr
ang
e

ch
i
ne
s
,on wh
i
chl
oad
i
ng de
v
i
c
e
, me
a
s
ur
i
ng de
v
i
c
e
,t
e
s
t

3Thet
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
st
obes
ocons
t
ruc
t
edt
ha
tt
he

da
t
ap
roc
e
s
s
i
ng de
v
i
c
ea
r
epa
r
t
l
yo
r who
l
l
y au
t
oma
t
e
d
,

ve
r
i
f
i
ca
t
i
on o
ft
e
s
tf
o
r
c
ei
spo
s
s
i
b
l
ebya
t
t
a
chmen
to
fa

t
he
i
rcons
t
ruc
t
i
onsandf
unc
t
i
onsa
r
et
obes
a
t
i
s
f
a
c
t
i
ono
f

s
u
i
t
ab
l
ef
o
r
c
ep
rov
i
ngi
ns
t
rumen
t
.

t
heSoc
i
e
t
y
.

4Thet
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
st
obep
r
ov
i
ded wi
t
hapa
r
to
r
t
hewho
l
eo
fag
r
i
pp
i
ngde
v
i
c
e
,comp
r
e
s
s
i
onde
v
i
c
e
,anda

2
.
1
.
3

be
nd
i
ngd
e
v
i
c
e
,wh
i
cha
r
es
u
i
t
ab
l
ef
o
rt
het
e
s
ts
pe
c
imen

Wo
rk
i
ngRang
eo
fTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
n
e
s

Thewo
rk
i
ngr
angeo
fat
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
s
,a
saru
l
e
s
,t
o

t
ob
et
e
s
t
e
dbyt
het
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
ne
.

bef
romt
hel
owe
rl
imi
to
fat
e
s
tf
o
r
c
et
ot
hewe
i
gh
i
ngc
a-

5Anyt
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nef
o
r me
a
s
ur
i
ngp
roo
fs
t
r
e
s
si
st
o

pa
c
i
t
y
.Thel
owe
rl
imi
to
ft
het
e
s
tf
o
r
c
es
ha
l
lno
tb
el
e
s
s

bep
rov
i
d
edwi
t
hane
x
t
ens
i
onme
t
e
rde
emedt
obeapp
ro-

t
han1
5o
ft
hewe
i
gh
i
ngcapa
c
i
t
y
.I
nt
heca
s
eo
fat
e
s
t
i
ng

p
r
i
a
t
ebyt
heSoc
i
e
t
y
.

ma
ch
i
necapab
l
eo
fchang
i
ngi
t
swe
i
gh
i
ngc
apa
c
i
t
yi
t
s
e
l
f
,

6At
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nec
apab
l
eo
fcon
t
ro
l
l
i
ngt
hel
oad
i
ng

t
her
e
s
pe
c
t
i
vewo
r
k
i
ngr
ang
eo
fs
uchat
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
s

s
pe
edi
st
obep
r
ov
i
ded wi
t
hal
oad
i
ngs
pe
edcon
t
ro
lde
-

t
obes
pe
c
i
f
i
eda
c
co
r
d
i
ngt
ot
hes
pe
c
i
f
i
ccapa
c
i
t
y
,r
e
s
p
e
c
-

v
i
c
ede
emedt
obeapp
rop
r
i
a
t
ebyt
heSoc
i
e
t
y
.

t
i
ve
l
y
.
2
.
3
2
.
1
.
4

In
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
ono
fTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
ne
s

Ma
rk
i
ng
s

Thewe
i
gh
i
ngc
apa
c
i
t
yands
t
r
ok
eo
fat
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
nea
r
e
t
obema
rkedbe
s
i
de
st
hei
t
emss
pe
c
i
f
i
edi
n1
.
3
.
5
.
1
.

2
.
3
.
1

I
n
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
ono
fTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
ne
s

Thet
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
sa
r
et
ob
ep
rope
r
l
yands
u
i
t
ab
l
yi
ns
t
a
l
l
e
da
tap
l
a
c
ef
r
e
ef
romt
hei
n
f
l
uenc
e
so
fe
x
t
e
rna
lv
i
-

2
.
1
.
5

b
r
a
t
i
onsandimpa
c
t
s
,e
t
c
.
.Thef
ounda
t
i
onf
o
ri
ns
t
a
l
l
a-

Con
s
i
de
r
a
t
i
on
sf
o
rSa
f
e
t
y

Su
f
f
i
c
i
en
tcons
i
d
e
r
a
t
i
oni
st
obeg
i
v
e
nt
ot
hes
a
f
e
t
yo
fop-

t
i
on
,andt
heconne
c
t
i
onb
e
twe
ent
hef
ounda
t
i
onandt
e
s
t
-

e
r
a
t
o
r
s when cons
t
r
uc
t
i
ng andi
n
s
t
a
l
l
i
ng at
e
s
t
i
ng ma-

i
ng ma
ch
i
nea
r
et
obes
u
f
f
i
c
i
en
t
l
yr
i
g
i
dco
r
r
e
s
pond
i
ngt
o

ch
i
ne
.

t
het
yp
eand we
i
gh
i
ngcapa
c
i
t
yo
ft
het
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
.
Howe
v
e
r
,at
e
s
t
i
ngma
ch
i
nemaybea
c
c
ep
t
edt
obeme
r
e
l
y

2
.
2

s
e
tonaf
ounda
t
i
onwh
i
chi
ss
u
f
f
i
c
i
en
t
l
yr
i
g
i
dands
t
ab
l
e
,

Con
s
t
r
uc
t
i
on

whe
nt
heSoc
i
e
t
yd
e
emsi
tt
obeapp
r
op
r
i
a
t
e
.
2
.
2
.
1

Con
s
t
r
uc
t
i
on

1At
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
st
ob
ecompo
s
e
do
fal
oad
i
ngd
e
-

2
.
4

I
n
i
t
i
a
lIn
s
pe
c
t
i
onandRenewa
lIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on

v
i
c
et
ha
tapp
l
i
e
sat
e
s
tf
o
r
c
et
oat
e
s
ts
p
e
c
ime
ng
r
adua
l
l
y
,
g
r
i
pp
i
ngo
rho
l
d
i
ngd
e
v
i
c
e
so
fat
e
s
ts
p
e
c
imen
,t
e
s
tf
o
r
c
e

2
.
4
.
1

i
nd
i
ca
t
i
ngandr
e
co
r
d
i
ngde
v
i
c
e
s
.Thet
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
s

1Thes
a
f
e
t
yo
fat
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nef
o
rope
r
a
t
o
r
si
st
ob
e

Gene
r
a
l

Ru
l
e
sf
o
r Te
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
n
e
s

ve
r
i
f
i
ed
.

mov
i
ngr
angei
st
ob
eve
r
i
f
i
ed
.

2Thee
f
f
e
c
t
i
ve
ne
s
so
ft
hede
v
i
c
e
sandcon
s
t
ruc
t
i
one
t
c
.
,

4I
n
s
p
e
c
t
i
onf
o
rs
ens
i
t
i
v
i
t
yo
fat
e
s
tf
o
r
c
ei
nd
i
ca
t
i
ngd
e
-

s
pe
c
i
f
i
edi
n2
.
2i
st
obei
n
s
p
e
c
t
ed
.

v
i
c
ei
st
obec
a
r
r
i
edou
tt
ov
e
r
i
f
yt
ha
tt
hes
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
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r
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Chap
t
e
r3

Chap
t
e
r3IMPACTTESTING MACHINES

3
.
1

Gene
r
a
l

3
.
1
.
1

3
.
2

Scope

3
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2
.
1

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s
t
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om 14
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3
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1
.
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a
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3
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3

3
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1
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3

3
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3
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Ma
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3
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3
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4
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1
3
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1
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4

Gen
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1Thes
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2Thee
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i
oni
sd
e
f
i
neda
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i
n
twhe
r
e

3
.
4
.
2

t
heen
t
i
r
ema
s
so
ft
hep
e
ndu
l
um canb
ep
r
e
s
umedt
o

1Impa
c
tt
e
s
t
si
st
o bec
a
r
r
i
ed ou
t wi
t
h as
qua
r
et
e
s
t

be conc
en
t
r
a
t
e
d on whe
nt
he pe
ndu
l
um swi
ng
s

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e
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i
cht
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e
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i
s
.

o
ft
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c
i
t
y
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ti
st
ob
eve
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i
f
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o
rmanc
e

I
n
s
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e
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t
i
ono
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t
i
on

o
fe
a
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r
uc
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ur
a
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het
e
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t
i
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ch
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nei
ss
a
t
3
.
1
.
5

i
s
f
a
c
t
o
r
yt
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e
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,andt
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t
i
ono
ft
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ns
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l
-

Con
s
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de
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a
t
i
on
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o
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e
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y

Su
f
f
i
c
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en
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t
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on
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r
et
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eg
i
v
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nt
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uc-

l
a
t
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c
t
ed
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a
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r
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t
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on

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i
onanda
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to
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t
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ng ma
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ne
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o
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t
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ed

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ur
et
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r
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pa
r
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ft
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tp
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e
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romt
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ono
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e
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ss
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t
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oe
n
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et
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g
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o
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t
e
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r
agmen
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r
ok
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s
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i
e
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e
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on
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i
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r
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on
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r
e
akageo
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Ru
l
e
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o
r Te
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
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n
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e
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e
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r
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t
r
eme
l
ysma
l
l
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i
t
sl
i
f
t
i
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t
i
on

2I
ns
p
e
c
t
i
ono
fpendu
l
umi
st
ob
ec
a
r
r
i
edou
ta
sf
o
l
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n
s
p
e
c
t
i
ono
ft
heimpa
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t
yo
ft
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endu
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um

i
ng t
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f
t
e
rcon
f
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rmi
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ha
tt
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e
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um ha
s

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n
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pe
c
t
i
ono
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ropp
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u
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en
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e
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pond
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ngt
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t
yo
ft
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e
s
t
-

p
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ngde
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e

i
ngma
ch
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ne:

6A p
e
r
f
o
rmanc
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pe
c
t
i
on o
ft
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c
a
t
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ng me
cha
-

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ns
pe
c
t
i
ono
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s
s
,l
o
ca
t
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e
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fg
r
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i
-

n
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smi
st
ob
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a
r
r
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e
dou
tdur
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ngt
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e
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t
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pe
c
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ed

t
y
,andt
hepo
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i
t
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ono
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t
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endu-

i
n1above
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i
s
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r
e
pancybe
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l
um.

gu
l
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rs
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t
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t
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ono
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t
.

e
d
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st
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tt
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e
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n
ti
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ca
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e
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et
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ns
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e
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ed
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I
n
s
pe
c
t
i
ono
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r
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ve
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ad
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a
lp
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a
yo
ft
her
o
t
a
t
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ngs
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7I
n
s
pe
c
t
i
ono
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gyl
o
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obec
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i
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ove
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I
ns
pe
c
t
i
ono
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i
s
t
anc
ef
romt
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e
n
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r
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ft
hero-

t
i
ona
lr
e
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i
s
t
anc
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ft
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l
umandt
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i
n
t
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ri
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e

t
a
t
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ha
f
to
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endu
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n
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0
.
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rl
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s
so
ft
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t
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.

s
i
on
.

8I
ns
p
e
c
t
i
ono
ft
o
t
a
le
r
ro
r
so
ft
het
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
st
o

I
ns
pe
c
t
i
ono
ft
hes
hapeandd
ime
n
s
i
onso
ft
hes
t
r
i
ki
ngedg
eandi
t
st
i
p
.

beca
r
r
i
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tbycon
f
i
rmi
ngt
ha
tt
hee
r
ro
ro
ft
he me
an
o
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u
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eme
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t
swi
t
hr
e
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pe
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tt
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r
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ue

3I
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pe
c
t
i
ono
ft
e
s
tp
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e
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r
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li
st
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r
-

whe
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t
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ec
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r
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ngones
e
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cho
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e
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e
r
-

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ove
r
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f
yt
ha
tt
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s
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li
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e
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ohaveas
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ont
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ch
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nef
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t
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s
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1
.
5J
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o1
0.

p
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e
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r
ts
ur
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a
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ent
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ur
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-

3
.
5

Ren
ewa
lI
n
s
pe
c
t
i
on

zon
t
a
lp
l
anea
r
et
obes
a
t
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s
f
a
c
t
o
r
y
.
4I
ns
pe
c
t
i
ono
ft
her
e
l
a
t
i
ons
h
i
pbe
twe
ent
hep
endu
l
um

3
.
5
.
1

Renewa
lIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on

andt
e
s
tp
i
e
c
eanv
i
li
st
ob
eca
r
r
i
e
dou
tt
ove
r
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f
yt
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i
-

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o
l
l
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n
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p
e
c
t
i
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i
s
t
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emso
ft
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ona
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t
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ons
h
i
pbe
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e
nt
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r
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l
um

i
n
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t
i
a
li
ns
pe
c
t
i
on maybeomi
t
t
eda
sde
emedapp
rop
r
i
a
t
e

and t
e
s
tp
i
e
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e anv
i
l whe
nt
he pendu
l
um i
ss
us
p
e
nd
e
d

byt
heSo
c
i
e
t
y:

f
r
e
e
l
y
.

5Thel
i
f
t
i
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s
i
t
i
ono
ft
hep
endu
l
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e
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l
um d
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c
eands
t
opp
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e
v
i
c
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et
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t
e
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ot
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Whe
r
et
het
e
s
tp
i
e
c
es
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r
tandanv
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la
r
es
o
l
i
d3
.
4
.
2
2
..

Whe
r
et
heangu
l
a
rs
ca
l
ep
l
a
t
ei
sf
i
xedf
i
rml
yt
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he

f
o
l
l
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ngi
ns
pe
c
t
i
ons:

ma
ch
i
nef
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amewo
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no
ro
t
he
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l
l
y

I
n
s
pe
c
t
i
ono
ft
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t
en
t
i
a
le
ne
r
gyo
ft
hepe
ndu
l
uma
t

e
f
f
e
c
t
i
veme
ans3
.
4
.
2
5and6
.

Chap
t
e
r4

Chap
t
e
r4HARDNESSTESTING MACHINES

4
.
1

Gene
r
a
l

4
.
1
.
6

Te
s
t
sandIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on

Theha
rdne
s
st
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
nei
st
obeche
ckedt
ove
r
i
f
y
4
.
1
.
1

t
ha
ti
ti
scomp
l
i
anc
e wi
t
ht
her
equ
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ss
pe
c
i
f
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edi
n

Scope

Ther
equ
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4
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sf
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ne
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v
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r
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t
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ne
s
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ne
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, Mi
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ro ha
r
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s
s

t
he
r
e
i
n
.

t
e
s
t
i
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ch
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ne
s
,andSho
r
eha
rdne
s
st
e
s
t
i
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ch
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ne
s
.
4
.
2
4
.
1
.
2

Br
i
ne
l
lHa
r
dne
s
sTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
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ne
s

Au
t
oma
t
i
cHa
r
dne
s
sTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
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ne
s

Fo
rha
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s
st
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s
,on wh
i
chl
oad
i
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e
v
i
c
e
,

4
.
2
.
1

Sc
op
e

me
a
s
ur
i
ngandda
t
ap
r
oc
e
s
s
i
ngde
v
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c
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r
t
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y

Ther
equ
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eme
n
t
so
f4
.
2app
l
yt
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ne
l
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e
s
t
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ng

au
t
oma
t
ed
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he
i
rcons
t
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on
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ma
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i
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ne
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4
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.
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Ope
r
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sf
o
r Ha
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men
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t
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ral
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o
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4
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2
.
2

i
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r
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r
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t
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c
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Con
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i
e
c
ep
r
oduc
e
d by

4
.
1
.
4

Re
f
e
r
enc
ePl
anef
o
rSe
t
t
i
ngupt
h
eTe
s
t
i
ngMa
-

p
r
e
s
s
i
ngt
hei
nd
en
t
e
rwh
i
chi
si
ncon
t
a
c
twi
t
ht
het
e
s
ts
ur
-

ch
i
ne
s

f
a
c
eo
ft
e
s
ts
p
e
c
imenunde
rt
hes
pe
c
i
f
i
edt
e
s
tf
o
r
c
ef
o
rt
he

I
no
rde
rt
os
e
tupt
hei
nde
n
t
e
rmoun
t
i
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ha
f
t(
e
xc
l
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ng

s
pe
c
i
f
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r
i
od
,andt
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emovedt
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e
s
tf
o
r
c
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l
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e
-

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r
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e
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ne
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r
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n-

l
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t
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on
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ft
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e
s
t
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nea
r
et
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h
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de
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nt
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ne
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t
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ne
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et
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e

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ro
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t
i
on p
ro-

p
rov
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ne
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e
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l

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r
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c
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l
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ur
f
a
c
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l

i
nas
pa
c
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r
et
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e
s
t
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su
s
e
d
.

o
ft
het
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s
t
i
ng ma
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het
ops
ur
f
a
c
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l

3Te
s
t
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ne
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r
et
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es
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tt
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-

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l
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va
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r
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c
.

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i
c
a
t
i
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het
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s
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o
r
c
ei
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s
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i
b
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s
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u
i
t
ab
l
ef
o
r
c
e
p
rov
i
ngi
ns
t
r
ume
n
t
.

4
.
1
.
5

4The ma
ch
i
nef
r
ameandanv
i
la
r
et
o haves
u
f
f
i
c
i
en
t

In
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
ono
fTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
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ne
s

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st
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t
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st
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-

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g
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ys
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f
o
rma
t
i
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nden
t
e
rmoun
t
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ng

i
ngma
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ne
s
)i
st
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f
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ys
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-

s
ha
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f
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r
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aus
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o
r Te
s
t
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ch
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n
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s

4
.
2
.
3

me
a
s
u
r
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cu
r
a
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f0
.
0
5mm.

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i
t
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a
lI
n
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e
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t
i
on

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t
a
l
l
edcond
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t
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i
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ch
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s
cons
t
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t
i
ona
r
et
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ei
ns
pe
c
t
e
d
.

4
.
2
.
4

Renewa
lIn
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pe
c
t
i
on

2Thef
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t
i
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ft
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s
t
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4
.
3

Rockwe
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3I
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4
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3
.
1

Sc
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f
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ch
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4
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2

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ame

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t
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ne

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t
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ume
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t
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i
e
t
y
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e
byi
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st
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r
-

3Thema
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et
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f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t

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f
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e
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c
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t
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o
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o
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n
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et
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capab
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smoo
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4
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Con
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t
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ma
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h
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19
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196
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Chap
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4
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 15

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Ru
l
e
sf
o
r Te
s
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ch
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e
s

Chap
t
e
r5FORCE PROVING INSTRUMENTS FOR VERIFYING MATERIAL TESTING MACHINES

5
.
1
5
.
1
.
1

Scope

5
.
3

Gene
r
a
l

5
.
3
.
1

I
n
i
t
i
a
lI
n
s
pe
c
t
i
onandRenewa
lIn
s
pe
c
t
i
on
Gene
r
a
l

Ther
e
qu
i
r
emen
t
so
ft
h
i
s Chap
t
e
r app
l
yt
ot
he e
l
a
s
t
i
c

1Thes
a
f
e
t
yo
faf
o
r
c
ep
rov
i
ngi
n
s
t
rume
n
tf
o
rope
r
a
t
o
r
s

f
o
r
c
ep
rov
i
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ns
t
r
umen
t
s(
he
r
e
i
na
f
t
e
rr
e
f
e
r
r
edt
oa
st
he

i
st
obecon
f
i
rme
d
.

"
f
o
r
c
ep
rov
i
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ns
t
r
ume
n
t
)u
s
e
df
o
rs
t
a
t
i
cf
o
r
c
ev
e
r
i
f
i
ca
-

2Thee
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
ne
s
so
ft
hed
e
v
i
c
eandcons
t
ruc
t
i
ons
pe
c
i
-

t
i
ono
fa
x
i
a
lf
o
r
c
eo
fma
t
e
r
i
a
lt
e
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t
i
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ch
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ne
s
.

f
i
e
di
n5
.
2abov
ei
st
ob
eve
r
i
f
i
e
d
.

5
.
2

5
.
3
.
2

Con
s
t
r
uc
t
i
on

In
s
p
e
c
t
i
ono
ff
unc
t
i
on

1 Whe
nf
o
r
c
ep
r
ov
i
ngi
ns
t
r
umen
t
sa
r
el
oadedf
ourt
ime
s
5
.
2
.
1

r
e
p
e
a
t
e
d
l
yf
r
omanol
oadcond
i
t
i
ont
oanove
rl
oadcond
i
-

Con
s
t
r
uc
t
i
on

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r
c
ep
rov
i
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ns
t
r
umen
t
sa
r
et
obep
r
ov
i
de
d wi
t
ha

t
i
ono
f1
1
02 o
ft
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i
gh
i
ngc
apa
c
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t
y
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ti
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e
r
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-

de
v
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c
ei
nd
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ca
t
i
ngt
hed
e
f
o
rma
t
i
on co
r
r
e
s
pond
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ot
he

f
i
e
dt
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l
i
t
i
e
sa
r
ec
au
s
e
di
nt
hef
o
r
c
ep
rov
i
ng

f
o
r
c
eapp
l
i
e
dt
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r
e
t
o
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obes
ocon
s
t
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t
e
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ha
ti
t

i
ns
t
r
ume
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t
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e
r
l
oadcond
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t
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oni
st
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e ma
i
n
t
a
i
ned

cans
u
f
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c
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en
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l
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t
h
s
t
andb
e
i
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s
e
dupt
ot
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i
gh
i
ng

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o
ronet
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l
fmi
nu
t
e
s
.

capa
c
i
t
y
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o
r
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ep
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r
umen
t
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r
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oge
ne
r
-

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s
i
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c
i
e
t
y
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o
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c
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ch
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r
an
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r
t
e
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ed
.

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t
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on
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c
ea
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et
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tt
hes
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o
r
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e

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r
c
ep
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t
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et
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rom nol
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o

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pe
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t
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a
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e
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romt
he

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e
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empe
r
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t
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t
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n-

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o
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r
e
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gh
i
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apa
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yt
oanol
oad

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ca
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nf
o
r
c
ewi
t
hou
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ema
r
kab
l
el
e
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r

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t
i
on
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e
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r mo
r
e me
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s
ur
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t
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et
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et
ak
e
n
,

l
ag
.

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o
l
l
owi
ngc
r
i
t
e
r
i
aa
r
et
ob
econ
f
i
rme
d
.

3Thef
o
r
c
ebe
a
r
i
ngpo
r
t
i
ono
faf
o
r
c
ep
r
ov
i
ngi
ns
t
r
u-

Thez
e
r
opo
i
n
te
r
ro
ri
swi
t
h
i
n0
.
1.

men
ti
st
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uchacon
s
t
r
uc
t
i
ont
ha
tana
x
i
a
lf
o
r
c
e

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e
p
e
a
t
ab
i
l
i
t
ye
r
r
o
ri
swi
t
h
i
n0
.
2.

can beapp
l
i
edco
r
r
e
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t
l
y ont
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v
i
c
e wi
t
hou
tcau
s
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ng

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e
v
e
r
s
i
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i
l
i
t
ye
r
ro
ri
swi
t
h
i
n0
.
3.

anye
r
roneouschange
si
nt
hei
nd
i
c
a
t
i
ono
ft
hede
v
i
c
e
.

Chap
t
e
r6

Chap
t
e
r6REFERENCETESTPIECESFOR CHARPYIMPACTTESTING MACHINES

6
.
1
6
.
1
.
1

f
o
rCha
rpyImpa
c
tTe
s
t
i
ng Ma
ch
i
ne
s
)
.

Scope
Gene
r
a
l

6
.
4

I
n
s
pe
c
t
i
ono
fRe
f
e
r
enc
eTe
s
tPi
e
c
e
s

Ther
equ
i
r
emen
t
so
ft
h
i
schap
t
e
rapp
l
yt
or
e
f
e
r
enc
et
e
s
t
p
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e
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e
sus
edf
o
rt
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n
s
pe
c
t
i
ono
fov
e
r
a
l
le
r
ro
r
so
fCha
rpy

6
.
4
.
1

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c
tt
e
s
t
i
ng ma
ch
i
ne
s(
he
r
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i
na
f
t
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rr
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r
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ed t
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s

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ur
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r
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r
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e
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)
.

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et
e
s
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e
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r
et
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f
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rmed
.

6
.
2

6
.
4
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2

Ma
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r
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t
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r
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6
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.
1

t
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r
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t
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r
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lo
ft
he r
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f
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6
.
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.
3

Mo
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t
.

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u
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i
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