Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
- Mrunal - http://mrunal.org -
1. Vs. CSAT-2013
2. Vs other exams (CDS, CAPF)
1. Difficulty Level
2. Ridiculously Difficult
3. How to prepare Culture for CSAT-2015?
4. How to prepare History for CSAT-2015
5. [Act 1] Religion and Philosophy (3MCQ)
1. Buddh & Avanti
2. Bijak & Pushtimarg
3. 6 Schools of Indian Philosophy
6. [Act 2] Architecture (3MCQ)
1. Ibadat Khana
2. Panchayatan
3. Buddhist monastery: Tabo, Alchi, Lhakhang
4. Sculpture vs Site
7. [Act 3] Music, Dance, Art forms (4MCQ)
1. Sattriya Dance
2. Manganiyars musician
3. Garba, Mohini & Yaksha
4. Kalaripayattu
8. [Act 4] National Symbols/ Post independence (3MCQ)
1. Satymeva Mudaka
2. Chaitra month in Gregorian Calendar
3. Classical language
9. [Act 5] Misc: Mahattara | Pattakila
10. [Act 6] Freedom Struggle (5MCQs)
Vs. CSAT-2013
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
1/17
11/11/2014
CSAT-2013, History
History culture occupied 15 questions
Freedom struggle portion: 5 questions, all easy
from routine books
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
CSAT-2014
20
same
2/17
11/11/2014
Every subject that rises to the top and then falls down.
Once upon a time Geography used to occupy 20-25 questions, now back to 10
questions.
Same way traditional history (kingdoms and wars) used to occupy 20+ question,
now not even a single question.
Right now Culture is reaching the peak but perhaps after 2-3 years, itll also begin
to decline (which will be good to reap the demographic dividend, by the way!)
CSAT-2014
Akbars Ibadat
Khana
Who were
Mahattara and
Pattakila?
Which place
(Mahajanpada)
Buddh did not
visit?
Monetary vs
place; sculpture
vs place
same
Freedom
struggle very
easy.
nope
Only Buddhism
Difficulty Level
Debatable, depends on preparation level. Nonetheless, I classify them to prove two
points
1. You dont have to tick 100/100 because no one can.
2. Good number of questions from regular books / websites and theyre easy in
nature. Therefore, coaching not essential for success.
Easy Questions: Given verbatim given in routine books
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
3/17
11/11/2014
Bijak &
Pushtimarg
6 schools of
philosophy
Ibadat
Khana
Garba,
Mohini,
Yaksha
Ridiculously Difficult
When answer not available directly in the routine books and/or nearly impossible to
recall in exam.
1. Buddh &
Avanti
Even after smart elimination, youre left with two options and
everything boils down to just one fact- whether Buddh visited
Avanti or not?
2. Tabo, Alchi,
Lhakhang
monastery
3. Sculpture vs
Site
4. Manganiyar
musician
5. Mahattara,
Pattakila
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
4/17
11/11/2014
3.5
0.5
no
no
no
no
no
1.5
9/15
Disclaimers:
0.5 means =half of the answer available. (i.e. two statement true/false type
question).
Last column: fell from sky- Ans. No means the given question was available in
atleast ONE standard reference book / source. Total 9 out of 15 =60% culture
questions came from standard sources.
It could be higher than 60%, e.g. lucent /TMH/Spectrum may have Sattariya or
Mangniyar somewhere but because of time constrain I have not been able to
wade through all pages.
5/17
11/11/2014
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
6/17
11/11/2014
Avanti
Gandhara
Kosala
Magadha
1, 2 and 3
2 and 4
3 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4
To get a better mental picture, first lets find modern day equivalent of those places
Lucent GK Section Indian History page 15, table 3.1
1.Avanti
Malwa
2.Gandhara Western part of Pakistan and Afghanistan
3.Kosala
Districts of Faizabad, Gonda, Bahraich in UP
4.Magadha Patna, Gaya, Nalanda in Bihar area.
1, 2 and 3
2 and 4
3 and 4 only
1, 3 and 4
7/17
11/11/2014
1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
8/17
11/11/2014
Therefore, answer C Lokayata and Kapalika donot form 6 system of Indian philosophy.
Alternate source:
1. TMH History section Page 15. Six orthodox school of Hindu philosophy are
Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Sankhya, Yoga, Mimansa and Vedanta. Eliminate options
accordingly and we are left with answer C.
2. Lucent GK table given on page7
Ibadat Khana
Q1. Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
9/17
11/11/2014
A.
B.
C.
D.
Panchayatan
Q2. With reference to the cultural history of India, the term Panchayatan refers
to
A.
B.
C.
D.
http://ccrtindia.gov.in/templearchitecture.php
Panchayatana a temple that has a central shrine surrounded by four other shrines.
Therefore, answer C
Location
Spiti Valley
Zanskar Valley
Ladakh
1 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
10/17
11/11/2014
Sculpture vs Site
Q4. With reference to the Indian history of art and culture, consider the following
pairs:
Famous work of sculpture
1. A grand image of Buddhas Mahaparinirvana with numerous
celestial musicians above and the sorrowful figures of his followers
below
2. A huge image of Varaha Avatar (boar incarnation) of Vishnu, as
he rescues Goddess Earth from the deep and chaotic waters,
sculpted on rock
3. Arjunas Penance /Descent of Ganga sculpted on the surface of
huge boulders
Site
Ajanta
Mount Abu
Mamallapuram
1 and 2 only
3 only,
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Lets check
location why?
Frontline 2004: Parinirvana of the Buddha in Cave 17 of Ajanta, with
1
correct
2wrong
3
correct
Sattriya Dance
Q1. With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
11/17
11/11/2014
statements:
1. Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama.
2. It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam.
3. It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by
Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai.
Which of the statements given above is /are correct?
A.
B.
C.
D.
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
http://ccrtindia.gov.in/sattriya.php
This neo-Vaishnava treasure of Assamese dance and drama has been.
Sattriya dance tradition is governed by strictly laid down principles in respect
music etc=> Statement 1 right. Combination of music, dance and drama.
Sattriya dance form was introduced in the 15th century A.D by the great
Vaishnava saint and reformer of Assam, Mahapurusha Sankaradeva as a
powerful medium for propagation of the Vaishnava faith.=> Statement 2 is right
Statement 3: hard to locate direct source in google books, to refute or validate the
third statement.Hence joining dots
1. music of Sattriya dance comprises of classical ragas (melodies), talas
(rhythms) and traditional songs. Ref1
2. Tulsidas and Mira were Vaishnavite. Ref2
3. Kabir was a Vaishnavite. Ref3
And therefore, dots 1+2+3= third statement should be right. Therefore, (D) 1, 2 and 3.
[or may be "B" only 1 and 2].
Manganiyars musician
Q2. A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their
A.
B.
C.
D.
12/17
11/11/2014
A.
B.
C.
D.
1 only
2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
174
118
127
Alternative source:
http://ccrtindia.gov.in/performingart.php
Counter argument
NIOS culture material, page 175 says Yakshagana, a form of Kathakali in Kerala,
tells us stories of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Therefore, both 2 and 3 are
wrong. Answer only 1 (Garba).
Mrunal: well in that case, weve to fall back to TheHindu because just like General
Dong, the Hindu can NEVER be wrong (as far as UPSC answerkey-making is
concerned)
July 22, 2014s Hindu newspaper says, Though Yakshagana is native to coastal
Karnataka, the artform has a good number of admirers all over the State and other
parts of the country as well. Therefore, final answer C 1 and 3 only.
Kalaripayattu
Q4. With reference to Indias culture and tradition, what is Kalaripayattu?
a. It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India
b. It is an ancient style bronze and brasswork still found in southern part of
Coromandel area
c. It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of
Malabar
d. It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India
NIOS Culture material, page 187. martial dances like Chholia of Uttranchal, Kalaripaittu of Kerala, Thang-taa ofManipur among the more famous ones.=> Answer D.
Another source: http://ccrtindia.gov.in/performingart.php
Martial art forms
Lazim
Maharashtra
Kalaripayattu Kerala
Chhau
Orissa, West Bengal and Bihar.
Ans: (d) Kalariyapattu is a martial dance practiced in Kerala / South India.
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
13/17
11/11/2014
Katha Upanishad
Chandogya Upanishad
Aitareya Upanishad
Mundaka Upanishad
Answer D because
India Yearbook 2014, Chapter 2 National Symbols Page 28: The words
Satyameva Jayatefrom Mundaka Upanishad, meaning Truth Alone Triumphs, are
inscribed below the abacus in Devanagariscript.
TMH section General knowledge, first page tells the same story.
Answer is A because:
India Yearbook 2014, Chapter 2 National Symbols Page 30: Topic national
calendar: Dates of the national calendar have a permanent correspondence with
dates of the Gregorian calendar, 1 Chaitra falling on 22 March normally and on 21
March in leap year
TMH section General knowledge, page#4 tells the same story.
Classical language
Q3. Consider the following languages:
1. Gujarati
2. Kannada
3. Telugu
Which of the above has/have been declared as Classical Language / Languages by
the Government?
A.
B.
C.
D.
1 and 2 only
3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
News appeared in Feb 2014, in both TheHindu and PIB, when Odia was added as 6th
classical language.
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
14/17
11/11/2014
1. Sanskrit
2. Tamil
3. Telugu
4. Kannada
5. Malayalam
6. Odia
military officers
village headmen
specialists in Vedic rituals
chiefs of craft guilds
Overall, we can certain that A, C and D are wrong. Therefore, Final answer B village
headmen.
15/17
11/11/2014
Ans- B because
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ans- A because
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1 and 2 only
2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer- A because
Spectrum Page 12-13
TMH: History of India section Page 106-07
LucentGK page 101
But some people engaging in fierce debate wars about statement 1, so, lets
crosscheck
statement
1.To disclaim any
intention to annex
Indian States
2.To place the
crosscheck
The announcement reversed Lord Dalhousies pre-war policy of
political unification through princely state annexation. Therefore,
statement 1correct.Ref: Page 261, Britannicas history of India.
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
16/17
11/11/2014
Indian
administration
under the British
Crown
3.To regulate East
India Companys
trade with India
Ans- C because
1. Spectrum Page 238
2. TN history book class12: page 173
3. TMH: Indian national movement section page 49
http://mrunal.org/2014/08/answerkey-csat-2014-history-culture.html/print/
17/17