Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ULS 2.x
December 2004
Contents
1
1.1
1.2
3.1
General............................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.2
System characteristics..................................................................................................................................... 16
3.3
Equipment flexibility....................................................................................................................................... 18
3.4
3.5
3.6
Reliable design................................................................................................................................................. 20
4.1
4.2
5.1
IDU Functional
Description ...................................................................................................................... 25
5.2
7.1
7.2
1 Introduction to
the Alcatel 9400
AWY
1.1 Alcatel 9400 AWY
family
The Alcatel 9400 AWY is a family of digital point-to-point microwave
radio systems, designed to satisfy the various digital transmission
needs of public and private networks, for a large range of applications.
The Alcatel 9400 AWY family corresponds to indoor-outdoor shorthaul products
These main characteristics are key answer for market requirements :
Large frequency and capacity ranges covered for FCC and ETSI
markets
Compact design
Several applications
Circuit network
Data network
ETSI market
34Mbit/s.
FCC market
45Mbit/s.
Data services
Ethernet interface
2x10/100BT
Cellular networks,
Private networks,
Figure 1.
UMTS applications
Node B
UTRAN
capillary
network
Aggregation
node
RNC
UTRAN
backbone
Aggregation
node
RNC
Figure 2.
Central Office
Business
Districts
CLEC:
Competitive
Local
Exchange
Carrier
High traffic
Customers
Figure 3.
Corporate
PBX
Voice
Datas
STM1
STM0
A9600 (SDH)
16x2 Mbit/s
:
2x2
4W ESC
1 NMS
F 1 ESCODU
EXT
EXT
I/OON / OFF
IDU
2 NMS
DEBUG
2URG
NUREXT
GATTODU
I/O RST
ACO4W EXT
BTS/Cellular
A
T
C
L
E
A9400 (PDH)
4x2
::
2x2
SME
POTS
ISDN
LAN
A7390 (LMDS)
SoHo/Residential+
A9400 (PDH)
POTS
A7385 (WIP)
Internet
High data
rate
Figure 4.
Universities
Headquarters
Hospitals
Corporate
Networks
Branch
Office
Branch
Office
Figure 5.
10
Data Application
9400AWY enable Ethernet user data transport with an optional
dedicated plug-in board .
The typical application for Ethernet user data is the connection of
two user LANs by means of two external routers and a PDH radio link
(see below).
Customer Box: either LAN Router or Switch
10/100 E thernet
10/100 E thernet
Figure 6.
Ethernet frame
mapped in SDH
VC12, VC3, VC4
SDH
Ring/Network
10/100 Ethernet
10/100 Ethernet
Figure 7.
10/100 Ethernet
(2
sites)
11
Ethernet frame
mapped in SDH
VC12, VC3, VC4
Ethernet frame de
mapped from SDH
VC12, VC3, VC4
SDH
Ring/Network
(N-1) E th.Ifs between
cus tomer box and P DH
12
Alcatel 9400
AWY features
3.1 General
The design of the Alcatel 9400 AWY is the result of an optimization of
essential characteristics related to:
Radio performance,
Equipment flexibility,
Equipment reliability.
13
ETSI STANDARD
Alcatel 9400 AWY - 2X2 TO 16X2 MBIT/S, OR 34MBIT/S
Designation
Band
(GHz)
9470 AWY
9411 AWY
7/8
11
7.1-8.5
10.7-11.7
EN 301 216
TBC
9413 AWY
13
12.75-13.25
EN 301 128
9415 AWY
15
14.4-15.35
EN 301 128
9418 AWY
18
17.7-19.7
EN 301 128
23
21.2-23.6
EN 300 198
25
24.5-26.5
28
27.5-29.5
32
31.8-33.4
EN 300 197
38
37-39.5
EN 300 197
9423 AWY
9425 AWY
9428 AWY
9432 AWY
9438 AWY
Frequency
ETSI Standard
(GHz)
Frequency plans
ITU-R Rec 385-7
ITU-R Rec F 387-9
ERC 12-02
ITU-R Rec F 497-6
ITU-R Rec F 636-3
CEPT/ERC/12-07E
ERC 12-03
ITU-R Rec F 595-7
ERC 13-02 annex A
ITU-R Rec F 637-3
ERC 13-02 annex B
ITU-R Rec F 748-4
Standard *
Tx/Rx separation
(MHz)
119,126,154,161
530
266
315,420,490,728
340,1008,1010,1560
1008,1200,1232
1008
1008
812
1260
14
Designation
Band
(GHz)
Frequency
(GHz)
9415 AWY
15
14.4-15.35
9418 AWY
18
17.7-19.7
9423 AWY
23
21.2-23.6
9438 AWY
38
38.6-40.0
FCC Standard
Or others
Frequency plans
NTIA-US
SRSP-314.5-CDN
FCC 101/SRSP
317.7
FCC
FCC 02-218
FCC 101/SRSP
317.7
Standard *
Tx/Rx separation
(MHz)
640
475
340,1560
1200
700
ETSI capacity
(Mbit/s)
2x2
4x2
8x2
16x2/34
RF channeling
( 4QAM modulation )
(MHz)
3.5
14
28*
RF channeling
( 16QAM modulation )
(MHz)
3.5
14
Capacity
FCC capacity
Capacity
(Mbit/s)
4x1.5
8x1.5
16x1.5
45
RF channeling
( 4QAM modulation )
(MHz)
10
20
40
RF channeling
( 16QAM modulation )
(MHz)
10
20
15
3.2 System
characteristics
17
3.3 Equipment
flexibility
18
3.4 Easiness of
installation
The Alcatel 9400 AWY systems have been designed to allow quick
installation and turn-on.
19
Simple commissioning:
All the standard Site Acceptance Tests can be done with a single PC to
commission the link, making extensive use of built-in supervision
features :
Continuous performance check and alarm status overview
numerous base-band loop-back facilities
Built-in PRBS generator and error counters
The transmit side incorporates a built-in PRBS (Pseudo Random Bit
Sequence) generator able to insert a standard test signal for the link Bit
Error Rate measurements, in order to facilitate initial turn-on.
This is by means of craft terminal software .
20
4 User Interface
Alcatel 9400 AWY
outdoor unit
(ODU)
4.1 ODU functional
description
The Outdoor unit is made up of the following functions
Cable interface.
Modem.
Intermediate Frequency.
Local Oscillator (LO) and up-converter.
Transmitter (Tx) amplifier.
Branching.
Receiver (Rx)
Power supply
Monitoring
Tx RF
MODEM
and
IF
Cable
to IDU
Du
ple
xer
LO
to
antenna
Cable
interface
Rx RF
Power Supply
Figure 9.
21
the transmit and receive data streams (and interface these streams
to the modem on ODU side),
the control signals and service channel.
the DC power supply from the IDU to the ODU
Front End
RF transmitter (Tx)
This module up-converts and amplifies the RF signal and sends it to
the duplexer.
The output power is regulated with a feedback loop.
The module incorporates a mute function in case of transmitter failure.
RF Receiver (Rx)
22
Branching
The duplexer separates the transmit and receive signals at the RF
antenna port.
Power supply
The power supply provides DC/DC conversion to generate the
secondary voltages from the remote supply voltage. It interfaces with
all active modules of the transceiver.
Monitoring
This feature provides monitoring of Outdoor Unit configuration and
alarms.
The ODU of the Alcatel 9400 AWY features are :
RF local loop
The ODU is provided with an RF local loop, permanently
installed within the container. This function allows to loop back
the RF signal from the transmitter to the receiver of the same
transceiver after frequency conversion, in order to test the
installed local terminal without using the antenna or the remoteend terminal.
23
24
5 User Interface
Alcatel 9400 AWY
indoor unit (IDU)
25
EOW
Service Channel
Network Management System
ATPC control signal
Data stream(In the case of the use of dedicated plug-in board)
Scrambler/Descrambler
Coding/Decoding (Reed-Solomon) +Interleaving
Cable Interface circuit adds at this signal the ODU supply voltage and
feed the N connector available on the front panel of the board.
Flash Card , removable by the back of the IDU, store configuration of
the terminal as well as the software key permitting or not the use of all
the hardware possibilities. It is always possible to upgrade this set of
maximum features available by changing the software key
Extension IDU performs all the following functions:
Hitless Equipment Protection Switch. permitting to have Rx errorless
switch in protected configuration.
Multiplex/Demultiplex of the Tributaries signals, insertion/extraction
from the main stream the following signals:
26
EOW
Service Channel
Network Management System
ATPC control signal
Data stream(depending of the us of the plug In)
Scrambled / descrambled
Coding/Decoding (Reed-Solomon)
+Interleaving
The Cable Interface circuit adds at this signal the ODU supply voltage
and feed the N connector available on the front panel of the Unit.
.
Two functions play an essential role in the Ethernet data transport: the
standard PDH mux/demux and the data encapsulation/buffering.
The two functions have been decoupled as much as possible:
5.2.1 Bandwidth
compression
A compression mechanism has to be foreseen, because -with a Fast
Ethernet interface- the PDH transport capability is always less than
the maximum input bit rate
Note also that with a 10BaseT input interface the PDH transport
capability can be sometimes larger and sometimes smaller than the
maximum input bit rate.
Given a gross bit rate at the output of the Mux, several possible
combination of voice and data(2x10/100Base T) are available.
In the following drawing a few examples of band allocation to data
transmission with compression technique is shown.
28
20 Mb/s
2 Ethernet
10 Mb/s
1 Ethernet
32 Mb/s
7 MHz RF channel
PDH
28 MHz RF channel
8 Mb/s
PDH
32 Mb/s
2 Ethernet
PDH
28 MHz RF channel
8 Mb/s
100 Mb/s
100 Mb/s
1 Fast
Ethernet
16 Mb/s
20 Mb/s
1 Fast
Ethernet
PDH
14 MHz RF channel
In the tables below is presented the map covering the possible split
of the transmission bandwidth between voice and data traffic.
NE Configuration
VOICE
1E1
2E1
4E1
8E1
2E1
1E1
2E1
3E1
4E1
1E1
2E1
3E1
4E1
5E1
DATA
1E1
2E1
3E1
2E1
1E1
4E1
7E1
6E1
5E1
4E1
3E1
29
NE Configuration
16E1
VOICE
6E1
7E1
8E1
1E1
2E1
3E1
4E1
5E1
6E1
7E1
8E1
DATA
2E1
1E1
8E1
15E1
14E1
13E1
12E1
11E1
10E1
9E1
8E1
16E1
30
31
ODU
CONFIGURATION
1+0
1x ODU
UNITS
APPLICATIONS
ADVANTAGES
Non-protected
Protection against
failures
1+1 HSB SD
Protection against
failures &/or counter
measure against
multi path
propagation
1+1 HSB XP
Protection against
failures
1+1 FD
Protection against
failures & multi path
propagation
IDU CONFIGURATION
UNITS
APPLICATIONS
1+0
Main IDU
Non-protected
MAIN IDU
EXTENSION IDU
32
7 Supervisory
system
The Alcatel 9400 Terminal features very advanced supervisory
functions which are optimized for operation and maintenance, offering
solutions from very small to very large networks in an evolutionary
path :
7.1 Network
management
protocols
The network management protocol offered is :
33
SNMP protocol:
ALCATEL proposes a concept of NMS to manage the 9400 AWY
Indoor-Outdoor equipment, using a hierarchical management
structure (Management Information Base MIB) based on the Simple
Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
The ALCATEL 9400 AWY SNMP Terminals exhibit the main
following advantages :
34
Open protocol :
It provides a standardized open protocol ; its management
interface allowing management by other
OS vendors or
integration in Alcatel TMN through a TCP-IP data
communication network.
Re-routing capability :
It benefits of the TCP-IP re-routing capability even in the
standalone management solution.
This means that the Supervision Bus can be looped or meshed
(and it is recommended to do so when it is possible) via NMS
interfaces, using a dedicated Service Channel of the Transmission
Equipment or external leased lines (synchronous RS485/V11 at
64 Kbit/s) or using a time slot of E1/DS1tributary .
7.2 Network
management
solutions
7.2.1 Local monitoring
The local craft terminal (ECT) allows to access to different domains
given hereafter :
Configuration
Diagnosis
Equipment
External points
Line interface
Performance
Radio
Protection Schemes
Loop back
Software Download
Administrator /Constructor
Operator
Viewer
: Full
: Read only or full
: Read only
35
36
Figure 13. Summary Block Diagram View : 1+1 HST with hitless RPS
37
networks : RECT
For networks up to 128 Network Elements (called a cluster), a standalone solution based on RECT functionality is proposed. It allows to
access the remote NE display the global synthesis view as well as the
NE view of each equipment of the cluster (as described here-above).
All applications available in the local management chapter
are available for each Network Element of the Cluster
The view given hereafter indicates that :
it is possible to have a Map composed up to 128NE
this view is available for each NE , each submap and each
Map
for each selected NE (on the left) there is the indication on the
right of how many alarm are active (2 Major, 2 Minor, 1
Warning); the status of the single NE (Major alarm) is
propagated to the superior Submap till to Map.
It is possible to execute the Log in command to have a
further zoom inside the NE
38
7.2.3
The first application is the one allowing the Customer, who wants
to have a multi-vendor environment at the Network Element level,
to homogenize the NE interface, whoever the equipment provider
is.
The second application is the one where the full NMS is provided
by ALCATEL. The 9400 AWY SNMP terminals will be managed
by the ALCATEL Operation System 1353NM together with other
type of NEs (SDH radios, ADM ) even if they are using different
protocols as Q3 .
The 1353NM provides real time monitoring and controls of all
Network Elements entering in the configuration of the managed
network.
The following picture illustrates the two applications proposed for the
management of the ALCATEL 9400 AWY/SNMP equipment.
Multi-vendor
environment
Multi-vendor
environment
OS/OS
SNMP
OS Alcatel
1353NM
SNMP
9400 Indoor-Outdoor
Application 1
9400 Indoor-Outdoor
Application 2
Figure 14. TMN with SNMP
39
Configuration management.
Performance management.
Security management.
Database management.
Filter on research.
40
8 Technical
characteristics
ETSI Standard
EQUIPMENT
ETSI REFERENCE
STANDARD
FREQUENC
Y BAND
(GHz)
FREQUENCY
(GHz)
CHANNELING
STANDARD TX/RX
SEPARATION
(MHZ)
EN 301 216
Class 1
EN 301 216
Class 2
7 & 8 GHz
7.1-8.5
ITU-R 385-6
ITU-R 386-6
TBC
11 GHz
10.7-11.7
ITU-R F 387-9
530
EN 301 128
Class 1
EN 301 128
Class 2
13 GHz
12.75-13.25
ERC 12-02
ITU-R Rec 497-6
266
EN 301 128
Class 1
EN 301 128
Class 2
15 GHz
14.4-15.35
ERC 12-07
ITU-R Rec 636-3
728
315,420,490,644
EN 301 128
Class 1
18 GHz
17.7-19.7
ERC 12-03
ITU-R Rec 595-6
EN 300 198
Class 2
EN 300 198
Class 4
23 GHz
21.2-23.6
1008,1197
1200,1232
EN 300 431
Class 2
EN 300 431
Class 4
25 GHz
ERC 13-02
ITU-R Rec. 748-3
1008
119,126,161, 154,
EN 300 431
Class 2
EN 300 431
Class 4
EN 300 431
Class 2
EN 300 431
Class 4
EN 300 197
Class 2
EN 300 197
Class 4
9438 AWY16QAM
24.5-26.5
28 GHz
27.5-29.5
ERC 13-02
ITU-R Rec. 748-3
32 GHz
31.8-33.4
ERC 13-02
ITU-R Rec. 748-3
38 GHz
37-39.5
1008,1010
340,1560
1008
812
ERC 12-01
ITU-R Rec 749-1
1260
RF CHANNELING
Capacity (Mbit/s)
2x2
4x2
8x2
16x2 /34
3.5
14
28
3.5
14
41
FCC standard :
9423 AWY
9438 AWY
38
Designation
9415 AWY
9418 AWY
38.6-40.0
FCC 101/SRSP
317.7
700
RF CHANNELING
Capacity (Mbit/s)
RF Channeling with 4QAM (MHz)
RF Channeling with 16QAM (MHz)
42
4x1.5
8x1.5
16x1.5
45
10
20
40
10
20
EQUIPMENT
Maximum
TUNABILITY
(MHz)
OUTPUT POWER
(dBm)
25
119,126,161, 154
21
24
530
TBC
20
266
116
20
728,315,420,490,
644
24
220
20
480
1008,1010,340,1560
500
1008
450
19
16
17
14
450
16
13
400
16
13
22
19
1008,1197,1200,
1232
24
1260
560
16
13
43
BER Thresholds
2X2
10-3
9470 AWY 4QAM
-93
4x2
10-6
-91
10-3
-90
8x2
10-6
-88
10-3
-87
16X2
10-6
10-3
10-6
-85
-84
-82
-79
-86
-84
-84
-82
-81
-93
-91
-90
-88
-87
-85
-84
-82
-86
-84
-84
-82
-81
-79
-93
-91
-90
-88
-87
-85
-84
-82
-86
-84
-84
-82
-81
-79
-93
-91
-90
-88
-87
-85
-84
-82
-78
-85
-83
-83
-81
-80
-91
-89
-88
-86
-85
-83
-82
-80
-83
-81
-81
-79
-78
-76
-91
-89
-88
-86
-85
-83
-82
-80
-83
-81
-81
-79
-78
-76
-90
-88
-87
-85
-84
-82
-81
-79
-81
-79
-79
-77
-77
-75
-90
-88
-87
-85
-84
-82
-81
-79
-81
-79
-79
-77
-77
-75
-89
-87
-86
-84
-83
-81
-80
-78
-74
-80
-78
-78
-76
-76
-89
-87
-86
-84
-83
-81
-80
-78
-79
-77
-78
-76
-76
-74
BER Thresholds
Mbits/s
4X1.5
8x1.5
16x1.5
45
10-3
10-6
10-3
10-6
10-3
10-6
10-3
10-6
-91.4
-89.4
-88.4
-86.4
-85.4
-83.4
-82.4
-80.4
-84.4
-82.4
-81.4
-79.4
-78.4
-76.4
-91.4
-89.4
-88.4
-86.4
-85.4
-83.4
-82.4
-80.4
-84.4
-82.4
-81.4
-79.4
-78.4
-76.4
-89.4
-87.4
-86.4
-84.4
-83.4
-82.4
-81.4
-79.4
-74.4
-82.4
-80.4
-79.4
-77.4
-76.4
-89.4
-87.4
-86.4
-84.4
-83.4
-82.4
-81.4
-79.4
-82.4
-80.4
-79.4
-77.4
-76.4
-74.4
-87.4
-85.4
-84.4
-82.4
-81.4
-80.4
-79.4
-77.4
-77.4
-75.4
-76.4
-74.4
-74.4
-72.4
44
35.3
36.5
38.6
40.1
41.1
41.1
41.1
44.5
31.1
33.3
34.9
36
36
36
39.6
Flextwist loss
0.7
0.33
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
NON-INTEGRATED
60 cm
90cm
120cm
31.5
35
37.3
38.8
41.5
40
42.5
42.1
44.6
43.6
46.1
180cm
40.6
45.1
46
47.8
49.4
2X2
10-3
118
4x2
10-6
116
10-3
8x2
10-6
10-3
16X2 / 34
10-6
10-3
10-6
115
113
112
110
109
107
99
107
105
104
102
101
117
115
114
112
111
109
108
106
106
104
104
102
101
99
117
115
114
112
111
109
108
106
105
103
103
101
100
98
113
111
110
108
107
105
104
102
95
102
100
100
98
97
110
108
107
105
104
102
101
99
99
97
97
95
94
92
107
105
104
102
101
99
98
96
89
95
93
93
91
91
106
104
103
101
100
98
97
95
94
92
92
90
90
88
105
103
102
100
99
97
96
94
93
91
91
89
89
87
105
103
102
100
99
97
96
94
92
90
91
89
89
87
8x1.5
16x1.5
45
10-3
10-6
10-3
10-6
10-3
10-6
10-3
10-6
116.4
114.4
113.4
111.4
110.4
108.4
107.4
105.4
105.4
103.4
103.4
101.4
100.4
98.4
115.4
113.4
112.4
110.4
109.4
107.4
106.4
104.4
104.4
102.4
101.4
99.4
99.4
96.4
111.4
109.4
108.4
106.4
105.4
104.4
103.4
101.4
101.4
99.4
98.4
96.4
95.4
93.4
108.4
106.4
105.4
103.4
102.4
101.4
100.4
98.4
98.4
96.4
95.4
93.4
92.4
90.4
103.4
101.4
100.4
98.4
97.4
96.4
95.4
93.4
90.4
88.4
89.4
87.4
87.4
85.4
45
+/- 10 ppm
Spectrum masks
Spurious emissions
Modulation
4/16 QAM
Demodulation
Coherent
Equalizer Type
19 TAPS FSE
Channel coding
Reed-Solomon (255,239)
Spectrum shaping
Raised cosine
16 codes
- 1x64 Kb/s data channel configurable alternatevely as one of the following modes:
- G.703 co-directional
- V11 co-directional
- V11 contradirectional
- 1 x 9.6 Kbit/s V28
SC n 2-(EOW)
Omnibus voice channel 64Kbit/s DTMF (Q.23) + 4 wire ways party line (2 ways)
SC n 3-(TMN CHANNEL)
TRIBUTARY INTERFACES
Type
Jitter
MAN-MACHINE INTERFACE
Visual
7 LEDs
Other
ALARMS
Equipment alarms
3 outputs
Environmental events
7 inputs / 4 outputs
POWER SUPPLY
DC nominal
24 VDC
(primary)
48 VDC
46
Max Power
1+0 : 40W
Consumption
1+1 : 80W
Safety
EN 60 950
Power supply
EN 300 132
Electro-Static discharge
EN 55022 class B
Lightning protection
IDU-ODU CABLE
Type
External insulation
In&Out jacket
Fire resistance
IEC 332-1
Max distance
300 m
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Storage
Transport
Operation
IDU
ODU
MECHANICAL
1+0 IDU
1+1 IDU
2 times 43x443x210 mm / 5 kg
ODU
235x235x72 mm / 4.3kg
End of document
Alcatel reserves the right to modify the specifications in this document without prior warning, as a result of technical upgrades or new
regulations.
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