Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
An kara , 2006
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
D.
1. T
2.
3. F
B.
1.
2.
3. F
C.
1.
2.
2.
3. confident
4. (vety) often
C.
1. ([hat) they find them incredibly boring.
2. (Because) otherwise they will not be able to compete effectively with men in the
job market (in the 21st century) or
To compete effectively with men in the job mat'ket (in the 21st century).
2.T
3. F
4. F
C.
1. fast foodl sausages and pizza
2.
beer
D.
1. (very late) at about ten o'clock at night
2. strong coffee, fruit drinks and beer
TEXT
5 THE AMISH
A.
2. F
l.F
3. F
4. T
5. T
B.
1.
2.
TEXT
A.
1. F
3. F
5. F
4. T
B.
1.
2.
(He has) papers, books, (several pairs of) gloves (in his briefcase)
To look for poor people with cold hands
B.
1. T
2. F
3. T
C.
1. The people of France I The French (people Igovernment) (did I gave the USA the Statue of
Liberty)
2. (The French sculptor) Frederic Auguste Bartholdi (is the designer of the Statue of Liberty)
3. (The construction of the Statue I It took) 11 years I from 1875 to 1886
4. (It took) 4 months
5. (The seven rays of the Statue's crown I They symbolize) the seven seas and seven continents
of the world
6. (Because) it's the Independence Day of America
T'EXT 8 A NEW ARTIST IN NEW YORK
A.
1. in J'viexico
2. the excitement
3. Mario Arroyo's paintings
B.
l.F
2. T
C.
1. married . . ... Brazil
5. F
4. T
3. T
2.
TEXT
9 AN ALL-Boy BAND
A.
1. AJ and Howie
2.
album
B.
1. T
2. F
3. F
C.
1. (It had) three / 3 (members).
2. At Disney World in Orlando
3. At an audition/At one of the auditions
4. Brian Littrell, Kevin's cousin
5 . Yes, it was. They received a gold record for this album
6. (They live in) Orlando(, Florida / FL) / Florida.
TEXT
10 BUDDY HOLLY
A.
3. T
2. F
1. F
4. T
B.
1. Charles Hardin Holly
2. Because they were tired
3. (It was) cold, windy, (and it was) snowing
It was a cold and windy night. It was snowing too
TEXT 11 Turn
A.
1. the white people
B.
1.T
2.F
2.
Australian history
4. F
3. T
5. T
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
B.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. F
C.
(Because) she got bored 'with it
2. (Because) (she needed) to earn money
3. (He is) the former member of (the rock band) The Cure
4. (Natalie / She's made) 3 (albums)
1.
5. F
B.
1. (Because) all her songs were in French / (Because) she sang only in French / (Because) she
didn't sing in English.
2. By sending her to an English school to learn English (and also by changing her hair style
and her physical appearance)
3. (Because) her husband had throat cancer (and she wanted to spend more time at home) .
(the) dress
B.
l.b
2. c
C.
l.T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. F
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
B.
1.
2.
TEXT 16 MIRRORS
A.
1. breaking a mirror is bad luck
2. brass mirrors
B.
1.
2.
C.
1. T
2. F
drag
destroys
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
a bowl of water
6. reflection
7. drop the bowl
S.
B.
1.
2.
Because they have an enormous population density / Because of their dense population
Because in K.obayashi's design some structures are securely tied to the bottom
C.
4.
1. enough land
2. afford to live / find affordable homes
3. boats that are tied close to each other
5.
6.
D.
1.
2. F
3. F
B.
1. fascinated
2. diseases
3. nuggets
4. fields
5. F
4. T
6.T
D.
1.
2.
3.
B.
1. T
3. F
2. F
4. T
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
S.
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
(Because) the Germans used the Wolfsburg car factory to make all-terrain cars and airplanes
for the army
(Because) the Beetle sales started to go down
(Because) the Beetle lost the war against technology
(Because) it is one of the most comfortable and powerful cars in Europe
The history behind it / Its history / It has a history behind it
B.
1.T
2. T
3. F
C.
1.
They broke up the sun's rays into separate colors. / They were (specifically) designed
to break up the sun's rays into separate colors
2. The healing colors of the exotic plants and flowers found there
3. It was born when Sir Isaac Newton did his prism experiments and showed that light is
a_m.ixture of colors from the visible spectrum
4. By obselving the colors a person chooses or rejects
5. (He was trying to show) how color can affect (he nervous system
6. Because studies have shown that .it has positive effects on forms of depression
B.
l.F
2. T
3. T
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a) Living space
b) Shelter
c) Food
d) Natural resources
By means of a species of green algae (known as chlorella) (rather than by chemical means)
OR
By using a biological waste-water system (rather than by chemical means)
They would pennit deep sea miners and their families to live near their work places on
the ocean floor.
a) (the) enormous pressure exerted by the ocean at great depths
b) (the) lack of easy access to air
They may feel isolated
TEXT 23
EQ OR IQ
A.
B.
1. embraces
2. enhance
1.
2.
qualities
women
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
D.
1.
2.
3.
Those who are good at motivating themselves and working within a team
Having a high IQ
Self-awareness (Understanding how one feels and analyzing emotions about one's work)
E.
1. c
2. d
TEXT 24 BGM
A.
1. fdmed events
2. purchasing situations
B.
1.
2.
3.
purchase
means
altering
C.
To show / prove that / support the idea that (,contrary to common belief,) background
music / BGM / Muzak.is not cotnposed only by second-rate composers but also composed
by world famous composers / To show that it's not new
2. The average gain of each supermarket was between $12,000 and $16,000, an increase of
nearly 40% . Because shoppers stayed in the store longer and purchased lTIOre
3. (Because) music / it may provide a form of non-verbal communication whose message
cannot be expressed in words
OR (Because) some messages cannot be measured or described in words
1.
4. It (dramatically) increases the impac t of a movie and helps people remember scenes
S. Goods / Those that reguire (th e use of) low cogni tive processes (a nd high emouonal
involvement) / not much thought but plenty of feelings (such as jewelry, sportswear,
cosmetics and beer)
Goods that do not reguire the use of high cognitive processes (but high ema uonal
involvement) reguire high emotional involvement / plenty of feelings (Goods such as)
jewelry, sportswear, cosmetics, and beer
e.
B.
F
5. T
6. F
F
F
3. T
4.
1.
2.
1. b
2. d
4. a
5.
6.
b
c
B.
1.
2.
3.
ten slon
bout
confined
e.
1.
2.
(Because) ten years ago she had to struggle with cancer herself, and singing help ed h er relax
and take her mind 0 ff the disease
a) By giving/ It gives our minds a break (as it lets us focus on something else for a few
minutes) By letting/ It lets us focus on something else for a few minutes
b) By helping/ It helps us to co pe with daily problems more e ffec tively
D.
1.
E.
1.c
TEXT 28 KWANZAA
A.
B.
1 F
1. c
2. T
2. d
e.
1. In th e U nited Sta tes / USA / US
2. T o attract children (to the festival)
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
1.b
2. d
3. a
4. c
5. e
B.
----------------
Verb
Noun
tradition
Adjective
traditional
Adverb
traditionally
cooperate
cooperation
cooperative
cooperatively
1. organizer
organized
---------------
influential
---------------
~.
organize
2. organization
influence
1.
2.
3.
4.
orgamze
cooperate
traditional
influenced
itifluence
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. organization
10. Cooperation
11. influential
orgamzers
cooperative
organ.ized
Traditionally
C.
1. T
2.
3.
F
F
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
aroma
fresh( est) / ripe(s t) / delicious
sunshine / sun/nature
entertainment / activities
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
B.
C.
1. worth
1. a
2. c
2. advised
3. regarding
3. c
4. removal
4. b
5. allowed
5. d
TEXT
A.
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
5.
6.
7.
8.
bags/containers
attached
return/go
list
D.
1. provide
2. local
3. damage
4. pr1vacy
30 MEN IN SKIRTS
B.
1. national costume
2. (big) blanket
3. wool
4. a factory owner
5. Tartan
B.
J. pros pective
2,
concermng
C.
1. T o help the couple set up a home
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
W o rd
Other fo rmes)
perform(v.)
performer (n.)
performance (n.)
customarily (adv.)
custom (n.)
custo mary (adjl
1.
2.
appropriate (adj .)
appropriately (adv.)
attend (v.)
attendance (n.)
located (v.)
prosperous (adj .)
performer
perform ance
3. perform
4. custom
5. customary
6.
cus to marily
7.
appropriately
11.
12.
13.
14.
8. appropnarc
9. attendance
10. attended
located
loca tion
prosperous
prosperity
TEXT 32 ABORIGINES
A.
B.
1. (Aborigines I They lived) in Indonesia
1. F
2. T
2 Because) Au stralia / It has no river sys tem s and i.t doesn't rain very
3. F
much
3. They hunted animals and insects (for food)
4. (There were) 600 (languages amo ng the Aborigines I them)
TEXT 33 THE SHAKERS
A.
1. The (U nified Sociery 0 f) Believe rs
2.
3.
males and fema les / Brothers and Sisters / men and women
(the)conversation between a nun and a woman
10
B.
1.F
2.
3. T
4. F
5. T
C.
1. (Because they wanted) to freely practice their religious belief
2. (rhe fact that) even the roads were swept clean
3. (They are falTIOUS for) their celibacy and hard work
4. ([hey met) once a day / every day (to talk and sing)
5. (Unlike some other religious groups,) the Shakers / they liked technology_and labor saving
devices
6. (Because) they didn't have any children (to carryon their traditions and beliefs) (, and their
numbers became fewer)
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
B.
C.
1.
e
2. d
3. f
4. b
5. a
1.
D.
1.
2.
d
e
2.
3.
3.
1.
conununity
include
3. extremely
4. industrious
5. sufficient
6. admire
2.
B.
1.
2.
hotel / accommodation
traditional hotel
the traditional Japanese hot bach
C.
1.F
3. F
2. F
4.T
5. F
6. T
D.
1. Kneeling / To kneel down on the floor on a cushion in front of a low table \
2. Because he can nearly always find someone who speaks English
3. (The fact that) you have to drive on the left-hand side of the road / Having to drive on the
left hand side of the road
TEXT 35 JAPANESE CULTURE
A.
B.
1. tatami mats
1. barefoot
2. (the) food
2. CUlslt1e
3. numerous
4. ritual
C.
1. (Because) they use the bedroom as a living or dining room.
(Because/So that) the bedro01TI can (then) also function as a living or dining room.
(Because/So that) the bedroom can (then) be used as a living or dining room during the
daytime.
2. In traditional Japanese rooms, in cultural cOlTImunity centers or private houses
3. (Because) (especially) tying the belt (obi) alone is difficult.
D.
1. a
2.
11
YEARS ON
A.
1.
3.
B.
1.
2.
3.
conceal
4.
D.
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
T
F
T
3.
4.
reveal
outsider
settle / live
customs
b.
OF THE
A.
1.
c.
B.
T
a few leaves
2.
2.
3.
D.
1. Because there wasn't
area
2.
made their land into a
land any
A.
1.
2.
3.
In
LUUHlll:::.
'~F-.~F..'-~U
on this
brain
4.
~unnarrle
Nature Reserve is
can
war.
was convinced
would be much more
term alternatives would be much more
was convinced
12
j..Ji.\Jl.l.U:I.I..1l.'-.
TEXT
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
B.
C.
T
1.
2.
3.
4.
3.
4.
1.
2.
tributary
susplClOn
dusk
gtant
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
compartmen t
(any) work
(are expected to) look after
is freer
A.
1.
2.
3.
B.
1.
herons
training herons
the Mohana
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
C.
1. The traditional river trades
2. The oils on the surface of their eyes that function as color filters
3. They ferry Cor carry,) cargoes / By ferrying (, or carrying,) cargoes (by boat to the northern
and Southern parts of Sind)
D.
2. d
1. b
B.
1.
2.
3.
F
T
4.
5.
C.
1- b
2. d
T
T
3.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
1. think
2. itTIportant
3. Inaln
4. clifferent
5. prevlOus
6. answers
B.
1. priority
2. regards
3. primary
4. Responses
S. flexible
6. fonner
13
4. d
5. c
6. a
TEXT 42 COMETS
A.
2.F
1.T
3. F
4. F
B.
1.
2.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
Word
Other form(s)
real (adj.)
really (adv.)
reality (n.)
realistic (adj .)
assume (v.)
assumption (n .)
immense (adj .)
immensely (adv.)
collision (n.)
collide (v.)
predict (v.)
prediction (n.)
predictable (adj.)
predictably (adv.)
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
assume
reality
collide . .. collide
realistic
assumption / prediction
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Predictably
immense / teal
predictable
collision
real
4. b
5. d
A.
1. c
2. a
B.
l.T
2. T
3. T
4.F
C.
1. It is dry / drier than the Earth, and it has very little iron in its center
2. The trips to the moon (between 1969 and 1972)
TEXT 45 THE MOON
A.
1. one / a (small) bulge
2. three principal theories
C.
B.
1.
2.
extra terrestrial
relatively
14
T
T
3. F
l.
2.
D.
1.
2.
E.
1. a
2. c
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
B.
A.
1. f
l. effect
2. d
2. provide
3. a
3. claim
4. c
4. fine
5. b
5. obvious
6. e
6. majority
TEXT 46 VENUS
A.
1. can't see
2. turn into / become liquid
3. large Bat lands
B.
1.
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
circular
225
SIze
density
craters on the surfaces
(safe) distance
D.
1.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
1. extremely
5. loca ted
2. orbit
6. visible
3. consists
7 . similar
4. layers
TEXT 47 NASA LISTENS FOR SPACE ALIENS
A.
B.
1 . (in the) early 1900s
1. b
2. signals
2. a
3. galaxy
4. intelligent ETs
C.
1. T
2. F
3. F
D.
1.
2.
15
TEXT
A.
1.
2
3.
4.
5.
48 MISSION TO MARS
B.
d
e
f
b
h
C.
1. c
2. c
3. d
4. a
1.
2.
m ap
(a) (b) atmosphere ... surface
3 a) evidence of life (dead or alive)
b) biological ac6vity in the soil
4 . environmental conditions
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
1.
2.
3.
g
h
f
4.
5.
6.
b
d
7.
8. e
9. c
B.
1. prevlO us
2. resemble
3. dissatisfied
4.
7. eventually
8. environmental
9. approach
eXIstence
5. evidence
6
contact
B.
1. moving slowly
2. very big
3. liv e
4. v ery smaU
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
F
F
T
F
F
6.
7.
8.
9.
F
F
T
T
D.
1. We know this from the btight colors o f the planet and (th o u sands of) scientifi c studies.
From th e brig ht colo rs of th e planet and (th o usands of) scientific studies,
The bright colors o f th e planet and tho usands o f scien6fic studies about it tell us that there
are ac tive ch emicals o n Ju piter.
2. (Because) there is n ol enough water or oxygen or ozone (for human beings 1'0 live)
2.
crew
C.
1 T
2 F
3. T
4. F
5. F
D.
1.
2.
3.
At low pressure, th e blood wou ld accumulate in the lower body,and this wou ld cause the
astrona ut to lose conscious n ess
(Becau se) it has interchangeable parts (that can be assemb led to fit dIffer ent astronams)(so It
can be assembled to fit different astronauts)
1V1icrometeoroids, solar radiation, infrared radiarjon, temperature changes, pressure c hanges
and oxygen deprivation
16
I each sp ace
B.
1.
2.
3.
a piece of wood
sun-centered
showed
C.
1.F
2. F
3T
4. F
5. T
D.
1. T yc ho Brahe's precise o bservatio ns of the sky and Galileo's use of the telescop e
2. By explaining bow o bjec ts move o n earth as well as in space
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
5. b
1. a
2. b
6. b
7. a
3. b
4. a
8. b
B
Word
Other formes)
challenge
challenge (n)
challenging (adj)
preClse
precisely (adv)
observe
lfl venlJ on
attribute
constantly
Jn splre
evolution
C.
1. observed
2 challenge
3. inventions
4.
5.
6.
7.
precisely
inspired
constantly.
8.
9.
17
B.
l.F
2. F
4. T
3. F
C.
1. to develop rockets
2. to travel to the moon
3. experiments
4. patents
D.
1. The basic laws of force, motion and gravitation
3.
B.
A.
Indians
2. (corn) bread
flour (and corn bread)
3. Europe
4. feed (to) animals
5. Food Industry
TEXT
1.
2.
7. pellagra
8. a & b: heart disease and cancer
9. eight hours
10. sugar
A.
B.
Today's corn plant
crop
1.
2.
1. F
2. T
1.
3. F
CORN
C.
grow
fully grown
1.
2.
3. T
T
F
4.
D.
leaves
g.rass family
3. teosinte
1.
2.
4.
5.
6.
(single) bushel
(very) hard (outer) shell
dent / field corn
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
Word
other forms
------------------
18
range (v.)
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
8. vanous
9. contain.
10. range
5. source
6. remove
7. products
survIve
depend
dependent
survival
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
religious people
a harmful drug/ sinful/harmful
gentlemen's clubs
discuss literature and listen to Turkish
classical music
TEXT 56 SALT
A.
1. lowering the amount of salt
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
C.
indicate
reluctant
identical
diminish
1.
2.
3.
d
b
c
D.
(Because) it is an important t1.avor enhancer and preservative
TEXT
57 MEAT? No THANKS
A.
1.
(in the) 60s and early 70s / (when the "hippy" movements of the 60s and early 70s just
started
2. who do not eat meat because they cannot accept or put up with the suffering that animals
feel OR \vho cannot accept or put up with the suffering animals feel
3. (the) religions that prohibit the eating of meat
4. meat
B.
1.d
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. c
health (reasons)
(a) (b) (serious) hormonal imbalances / hyperactivity in children
(a) exposed to artifIcial periods of day and night
(b) softer and more delicious
religion / religious (reasons)
19
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
Word
aware (adj .)
suspicion (n.)
suspicious (adj.)
consciously (adv.)
r:reat (v.)
treatment (n.)
similar (adj .)
similarl y (adv .)
consumption (n.)
include (v.)
including (prep .)
r act (v .)
reaction (n.)
B.
1. consClously
2. similar
3. consumption
TEXT
4.
5.
6.
incl\Kling
treatment
reacuon
suspicious
8. ilware
7.
A.
there are four basic food groups: meat, dairy, tr ains, and fruit and vegetables
2. they have high rates of cancer and heart disease
3. they eat \ arge amounts of grains and) vet) little meat
4. hamburgers and ice-cream are becoming popular / are getting more and more popular
5. plenty of fruie and vegetables are consumed \ve / people consume plenty of fruit and
vegetables
6. lmprove our cliet
1.
B.
1.
TEXT
A.
1.
2.
B.
junk food
saturated fat
1.
2.
C.
contains a lot of fat
2. (3 greater risk of) cancer / gaining w eigh t or obesity
3. speed means excitement, whereas anything traruLional is slow and boring
4. (hav ing) a heart attack in la ter life
1.
D.
1. (that) although they are mo re aware of the importance of exercise and
were a few years ago, th ey prefer an unhealthy way of life
2. the pressures of m o der n life
20
FOR
B.
A.
3.
4.
5.
G.
1.
2.
C.
assist
1.
2.
3.
H
A
4.
reduce fat
beans and lentils
blood sugar levels
B.
A.
1. outnumber
1.
food
2.
3.
3.
restricts
collaboration
4.
l!on
a) nutritional
b) minerals
C.
D.
1.
Jrougnt-toLer~ant
4.
VOCABULARY
A.
1.
5.
6.
2.
8. b
4.
B.
2.
4.
/
5. estimates
3.
G.
,Hj;U."'-"'-H....Ol-U
8.
9.
distribution
AND
A.
milk
Hindus
3.
B.
1.
3.
21
familiar
TEXT
A.
1.F
63 MEALS IN BRITAIN
2. F
3. T
4. T
B.
1.
2.
sandwich bars
sco nes, cream, Jam
C.
1. Because they serve good cheap food.
2. (They ea t)roast m eat (beef, lamb, chicken, or p ork)with vegetables and gravy
3. (It shows) that eating in Britain is qui te international
TEXT
A.
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
distinct
tremendo u s
3. assortment
1.
2.
b. garlic
D.
1. Because it is balanced / it is made up of 69 percen t carboh ydra te, 10 percen t p ro tein , and
(o nly) 21 p ercent fat.
OR
Because the Chinese have a balanced diet, (which is made up o f. 69 p ercen t carbohydrate, 10
percen t pro tein, and (only) 21 p ercent fat.
OR
Because i t h as a good p ercentage o f nutrients.
2. (The) excessive use of soy sau ce / salt and the use o f mo no sodium glutamate (MSG).
This diet can cause high blood pressure and allergic reactions.
3. Avoca do because mos t of the fat in avocado is mono satura ted (like the fat in o liv e oil) (which
is believed to lower cho lesterol and be good fo r th e develo pmen t of cells.)
OR
Because m ost o f the fat in avocado is believed to lower choles terol and be good for th e
developmen t o f cells.
4. Because eating fi sh/ it prevents heart disease.
OR
Because eating fish / it cuts the dea th rate from coronary heart disease by half
TEXT 65 CHANGING DIETS
A.
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
B.
1. (Because) it is generally high in sugar, salt, fat and cholestero l, (and th ese substances ca n
cause certai n .illnesses.)
2. (Because) these foods do no t contain much fat
3. Th ey either eat th em raw or steamed to keep the vitamins
22
OF
A.
1 . New Mcxlco
2.
Christmas cookies
3. foods
FOODS
In
B.
2.
<J"'>-LL'"-,,,
C.
famous
mixed
1.
bland
D.
1.
2.
lmnugnlnrs, so there
an "'~"Y71T rr
out the fact that the US is made up
foods
Because the US is
with
cultural
1S an amazIng
Foods
Because root
could be stored all winter
the introduction of
..
E.
1
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A,
1
2.
c synonym
3.
b anLOnym
a synonym
B.
1. c
2. a
3. d
5.
C.
1.
5.
2.
6.
4.
8.
praise
obviOus
4.d
A.
B.
1.
2.
i.
C.
1
T
T
4.
5.
2.
3.
D.
1
2.
A.
1
3.
Samoa
chemical COJ11p'OUfld
natural substances
B.
L C
c
3. c
5.
of [he
a
b
who
C.
1. (Because) she thinks/believes that they enhance 'spiritual transmission' between the healer
and the patient
2. He sees it as the key to the preservation of vast collection of species and a pathway to halting
many diseases
D.
1. (using) \'<{/estern medicine
2. has drug potential
3.
4.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
1. g
2.
3. d
4. e
5. h
B.
6.
7.
8.
f
9. b
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4. d
vast
crucial
enhances
incurable
endangered
6.
trigger
concerned
8. determine
9. ordinary
7.
5. c
flow along / circulate within the human body / the system of body channels
(a) illnesses (b)psychological proble1TIs
any four of the following: asthma, hypertension, insomnia, allergies, aches
national health care system
(a) how much exercise the patient gets (b) the individual's psychological motivation
C.
1. (Because) in addition to its simplicity, it is a good way of reducing stress, stimulating the
circulation and strengthening the body's immune system
TEXT 71 ACUPUNCTURE
A.
B.
2.
meridia
C.
1. Electro-acupuncture
2. very small electrical impulses
3. general pain relief
4. ear
1. energy force
2. a person's health
3. Insufficient or unbalanced
D.
1.
(Because) Acupuncture can rid the body of the physical dependency, but cannot rid the mind
of the habit
24
C.
1.
2.
3.
T
T
4.
5.
6.
F
T
1:
D.
1.
Ie is food made from wheat flour, cut and formed into various shapes, ea[en after being
2.
E.
1.
2.
noodles
Marco Polo
C.
1. F
2. T
D.
1. Any two:
a) Because the oce ~ ns contain rich rruneral deposits / because of the rich mineral deposits
that the oceans contain / to obtain the minerals that the oceans contain
b) (Because they wanted) to docwnent the (wide variety of) life foans (found) in the
depths/ oceans
c) (Because they wanted) to investigate the earth's structure
(Because they wanted) to better understand the (constant) movements of the earth 's
structure (such as the creation of mountain ranges as a result of the eruption of the
volcanoes)
d) (Because they wanted) to make maps of the ocean floor (and to prevent submarines from
having accidents / , which enabled scientists to guide submarines to prevent them from
having accidents)
2. Because it / the ocean floor / the seabed is covered with mountain ranges, plains and valleys
(,which can be dangerous for submarine vehicles)
3. The chemical and geological changes and the l:enewal of plant and animal life (in the sea)
(after the volcanic eruption)
4. They took samples (from chimneys) for analysis / By taking sample~ (from chimneys) for
Analysis
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
Word
enable (v .)
---- ~ ---
rely (v.)
reliable (adj.)
d evelop (v.)
25
explore (v .)
exploration (n .)
investigate (v.)
prevent (v.)
constant (adj .)
constantly (adv.)
disaster (n.)
disastrous (adj.)
B.
enables
disasters
3. prevent
4. constant
S. develop
6. investigation
7. rely
8. explore
1.
2.
C.
entangled
struggle
roughly
inadvertently
1.
2.
3. F
4. T
5. F
D.
1. Jim Lumb / he protects swim1ners on Sydney's beaches froln "the jaws" of the deep/ sharks
and helps protect the sharks from humans / he is a shark policeman
2. The Great \XThite and (the less-threatening) Gray Nurse hark
3. By placing nets around its beaches (and by hiring people like Jim Lwnb.)
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
Verb
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
deepen
depth
deep
deep I deeply
endanger
---------------
endangered
---------------
---------------
---------------
release
release
---------------
prospect
prospective
---------------
establish
establishment
established
--------------..
free
freedom
free
freel freely
rematn
remains
remaining
--------------
threaten
threat
threatening
--------------
26
7.
1. released
2. deepen
12.
J 3.
14.
15.
16.
prospecnve
prospec t
9. deepen
10. established
11. threatened
8.
3. remaIn s
4. Freedom
5. release/ freedo m
6. establish
free
thre~ t
freely
endangers/ thtea tens
remained
17. a) endangered
b) re main ing
18. deeply
19. es tablishlTIen t
20 . th reat
21. threatening
B.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
C.
1.d
2. B
3. D
4. a
5. b
6. d
D.
1. It c~n get wi thin a centimeter o f its target
2. Their fear of the unknown
S. develop
6. target
76 WHAT IS AN MPA?
A.
1. past fi shery m anagetnen t
2.
Ml'As
B.
1. Th ey bo th / Bo th (of them) try to conserve the life and habitat within
2. (I-Iuman) activities that des troy the habita t o r endanger a sp ecies by rem ovIng too many
individuals
3. (Because) T hey improve fi sheries and increase local economic opp ortunities.
C.
1.b
2. c
3. a
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
1. protect
2. involve
3. harm ful
4. aIm
5. who le
6. implement
7. regional
B.
1
2.
3.
en tire
destru ctive
co nserve
4. goal
5. include
6. local
7. enfo rced
27
B.
1. b
3. c
2. d
4. a
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
d
1.
2.
3.
6.
7.
4. g
S. a
c
b
B.
Verb
constnlt:!
Noun
Adjective
Adverb
construction
--------------
----------------
sufficient
sufficiently
constructor
----------------
sufficiency
gather
gathering
---------------
---------------
---------------
capability
capable
capably
encourage
encouragement
encouraging
encou~agingly
trained
------------------
intense
intensely
train
1. training
2. trainee
3. trainer
intensify
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
intensity
gathering
encourages
intensify
sufficient
a) trainer
capable
gathered
trained
capabilities
a) construction
b) intensity
11. a) trained
12. sufficiently
13. trainees
14. encouragemen t
15. intensely
16. encouragmg
17. a) constructed
18. a) encouragement
19. intense
b) construct
28
b) capable
b) encouraging]y
c) capably
b) training
A.
1, The first means of air rranSt)Ofrt'l
a balloon
3. in 1783
B.
1
l.
2,
it
not safe
4.
5.
6.
basket
the . . . . . "' .. "'"...' ...
8.
"'1
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
Verb
Noun
attach
attachment
free
freedom
Ad'ective
free
ex ected
invent
invention
inventive
2. inventor
a) invented
1.
b) free
attached
3.
6.
7.
inventor
freedom
8.
9.
A.
l.b
B.
1.
2.
2. d
3. d
extremes in [en1p(~ra'[Ure,
them where the most
To minimize the effects of both heat and cold on
c)
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
B.
5. ensure
6. avoid
7. mimmize
1.
obtained/received
2. received/obtained
3. accomplish
4. Team
TEXT 80 LAST BALLOON To NOWHERE
A.
1.T
2. T
3. T
4.F
S. T
6. F
B.
1. c
2. b
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
1. remarkable
2. significant/remarkable
3. devote
4. frustration
S. courage
determined
protective/ remarkable
8. delTIonstrates
6.
7.
TEXT 81 AIRLINERS
A.
1. airliners that were powered by piston engines
2. The first turbojet airliner and / or de Havilland DB 106 COinet
B.
loT
2. T
C,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
D.
1. By saying that nine out of every ten airliners in use throughout the world were DC-3s by
1939
2. \Veaknesses in the design of the cabin structure
3. a) (A.[ this height) the air is calmer b) The wings can operate at the highest efficiency
4. (Because) by carrying lTIOre passengers, it made flying more economical
30
E.
l.c
VOCABULARY
A.
1. c
2. a
3. e
4. d
5. b
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
efficiency
consume
versIon
fault
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
B.
1
2.
3.
4.
A 10-minute
C.
1 F
striking
formulate
seek
abound
2.
3.
4.
5.
T
F
F
T
D.
1. He offered her the chance to become the first woman to fly across the Atlantic
He
her life by
her to bec01ue the first woman to fly across the Atlantic
2.
was expected) to attract women passengers
3. She wrote a book about the Atlantic ilight (, 20 bours, 40
By writing a book about the Atlantic flight
1
4. To
Aluelia s name in the forefront / He thought she would need to
the tnp to
keep her name in the forefront.
5. (Because) she showed that aviation was a science which could not be limited to men
VOCABULARY PRACTICE:
A.
B.
1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
e
a
b
f
d
c
3.
concept
abandon
3.
4.
S.
claim
formulate
6.
B.
A.
1.
2.
1.
2.
traditions
people
rules
1
2.
3.
C.
different
keep/save
holy
1.
2.
3.
4.
D.
F
T
1.
2.
3.
4.
r:;'
social/ religious
white
E.
you go in the
games, and listen
think it
2.
the same
"evil
MARRIAGES
C.
B.
A.
The Vedic
1.
3.
1.
2.
3. T
4.
T
F
D.
1.
In
3.
.. '-' .....
AND
A.
1.
2.
3.
C.
B.
means
declined
demanded
transacUon
2.
2.
3.
D.
to the
... lrlPfT"'I"\A,.-n
to the bride's
servant
A.
L other
like rhe1n
B.
1. Iv!
2.
3.F
4.F
S.M
C.
1. le::tder
2.
command
direct
D.
a chance to
'With them.
of their differences are
there
com,municate.
IS
not
/
more rhan one way
(Q
TEXT
A.
1. a
B.
1. econonues
2. food
3. people
4. vast (amounts of) land
5. (the first US immigration) quota system
C.
1.
2.
3.
D.
1.
a.
2.
3.
4.
TEXT
1. c
88 A DIFFERENT WINDOW
2. a
3. d
6. c
5. a
4. b
A.
1. (encouraging) competition
B.
1.d
2. f
3. a
2.
cooperative learning
5. e
4. c
6.g
C.
1. (creative) problem-solving
2. motivation
3. fun of learning
4.
5.
6.
share ideas
helper
remember (much) more
D.
1. Because the idea that students are empty containers which the teacher fills \v'"ith kno\,vledge
hasn't changed / remains the same. OR
There hasn't been a change in the idea that students are empty containers \'vhjch the reacher
fills \'vith knowledge OR Teachers/People still think (that) students are empty containers that
they fill with knowledge.
2. The strong srudents helped the weak ones / sludents (so that they could participate in [he
class activities.)
33
A.
1.
2.
3.
o bsolete
compronus e
B.
I. Because o f bullying and lack of discipline in schools/ Because the re is bullYIng and a lack o f
disciphne in schools.
2. It could worsen their relationships with o thers because home schooled children spend long
periods/ too much time with their parents and children could becom e shy as they have
limited contac t wi th people o ther than their parents
3. a) T hey can learn the rules o f work in a democratic society
b) They can learn to dea l \.vi th relatio nsh ips \\!ith adults other than th e ir pare nts .
C.
I.F
2 T
3. T
4. F
5. F
B.
1.
tu ition
C.
I. d
2.
enrollment
2.
D.
1. Tha t more train ed p eople were n eeded to build and maintain c omplex m o de rn so ciety
OR
The need for more trained people to build and tnaintain complex modern society.
TEXT
A.
I. g
B.
I. T
92 EXAM FITNESS
2. e
3. d
4.c
2. F
3. F
4T
3. d
4. b
5. F
C.
1. 0
2. F
D.
La
2. b
34
6. F
B.
1.
2.
3.
C.
indigenous
fled
irretrievable
1.
2.
F
F
3.
D.
1. (He knows that) he should not cut the forest down) but if he doesn't, he cannot survive
2. (Because) they are not fatniliar with I them
these / the alternative / new ways
TEXT
A.
1. c
2. d
3. g
4. a
5. e
TEXT
B.
1. (the) global warming (of the earth's atmosphere)
2.
3.
4.
lce
A.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
96 CYCLONES
A.
1.
2.
B.
1. c
tendency
promote
TEXT
C.
1. T
2. F
3. T
B.
precautions
sea walls
C.
1. T
2. F
1. confined
2.
3.
immense
lessen
D.
1.
2.
E.
1.
2.
3.
a) how close the eye of the storm passes over densely populated areas
b) how flat the land is
a) drowning
b) disease
c) starvation (that resulted after the cyclone destroyed the crops there)
constant monitoring by weather satellites
TEXT
A.
1.
2.
3.
1. T
4.
B
A
2. F
3. T
5.
C.
1. (New) diesel fuels wh.ich have lower sulfur contents or which are produced from cleanburning natural gas.
2. Electric vehicles (which combine an engine with an electric motor) and fuel cells (which
produce electricity by converting a fuel into water).
3. a) To end the dependence on imported petrolewn b) to stop the increase in air pollution
35
CRISIS
B.
1.
2.
3.
C.
1. F
2. F
3. T
d
c
d
D.
1. Old newspapers can be separated from our trash and used to make new paper and paper
packaging can be reduced
2. By providing separate bins for collection (at convenient places)
3. a) Because it is becoming more difficult to dispose our trash and garbage / Because it is
getting more difficult to find sites for landfills
b) Because we are wasting precious natural resources
TEXT 99 RECYCLING
A.
1. long-lasting
2. organized plans
B.
1. c
2. c
4. c
3. b
5. a
C.
1. It can be expensive to run recycling schemes OR
It is not economical to transport materials for recycling from areas which still have a lot of
landfill space
2. Because they are trying to solve the problem at the production stage OR excess packaging
creates more waste
TEXT 100 JOJOBA OIL
A.
1. (the) diesel engine
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.
jojoba plants
C. (any two)
1. They
release fewer pollutants / enut less carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
run more quietly
run for longer
perform as well as diesels
2. (The non-toxic oil is widely used) as a non-greasy skin-smoothing ingredient (in cosmetics)
36
B.
1. T
C.
1.
2. F
3. F
2.
3.
4.
supply
monopoly
worthwhile
motive
D.
1. Because traders and merchants had to pay money to them to sell spices
2. (Because they wanted) to compete \vith J\lIiddle Eastern and Mediterranean spice traders
3. By bringing Europeans the knowledge of the American continents
TEXT
A.
1. the richest 200 (people) in Britain
2. (the) intrapreneurs
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C.
1.
2.
You can / might easily find yourself employed as a decorative figure (,while your less
attractive colleagues are lTIoving up the career ladder) / While a person 'with good looks is
employed as a decorative figure, the less attractive colleagues are moving up the career ladder
Harmony, creativity, and healthy relationships
TEXT
A.
(the) late 1980s
2. a country that is landlocked / a landlocked country
3. developed countries
1.
B.
1.
2.
3.
curtail
startling
en trepreneurs
D.
C.
1. T
2.
3.
4.
T
T
1.
2.
c
c
3. d
E.
1.
TEXT
JOBS?
A.
1. c
2.b
B.
1.
2.
developing countries
(new) technology / the introduction of the new technology
37
3.
skilled workers
5.
C.
1.
2. more
programs
3. less and less money available to fund them / there isn't __ . . H .
money to fund
.H....
"".H
money to fund
pnf""\lH'rn
OF
A.
B.
1. econOITllCS
3.
4.
nations
and invention
3.
C.
tracts
subsistence
condemned
L F
2. T
D.
1
E.
1. d
2. b
HONESTY ALWAYS
A.
1.
answer
lie you tell when you
told in order not to
B.
1.
2.
3.
AND PHOBIAS
A.
Csuch as
nrr, .. Lr,:-n
too hard or
3.
B.
C.
1.
2.
3.
3. T
4. F
D.
1
tension and
ree'arclea as "mad."
t".o'~t"\"'Y'll,-,n-
1.
2.
sporadically
devote
B.
1. (A lucid dream is different from other dreams in that in a lucid dream) the dreamer is
consciously aware of himself and of the fact that he is dreaming
2. 90 minutes
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
D.
1.
B.
1.
con tradicted
2.
SUSP1CiOUS
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
F
F
D.
1. d
2. c
T
T
F
E.
a) The knee reflex (which'is absent in sleep, is present in the hypnotic state) .
b) Recordings of brain waves (show the typical patterns of the state in which we are awake).
TEXT 110 RAISING A SMILE
A.
1.
2.
B.
l.b
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. d
39
TEXT
A.
B.
1. b
2. b
3.
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a) energy channels/vehicles
b) (the) connection / energy flow
block(s) (the) prana
prevents / blocks our creativity
tradiLional treatlnent methods
(a) Mindful eating (b) physical activity (c) peaceful mind
D
1.c
TEXT 112 THE EFFECTS OF OUR ENVIRONMENT
A.
1. hOlnes (you have visited lately)
2. people who live in these "unliving houses"
3. (the) environment
4. house hunters
B.
1. their customers were occupying their seats too much without spending enough inoney
2. discourage people from spending too much time in waiting areas / force people to move to
restaurants and bars in the terminal, where they spend money
3. live in apartments near stairways and mailboxes / live in more heavily traveled parts of the
building
C.
1 . . (That) he should not touch anything, put his feet up or be comfortable /
2. The attractiveness of a room influences the happiness and energy of the people working
in it
3. Because dim-lightening or lowered noise levels encourage people to spend more time atthe
restaurants
4. They build their casinos without windows or clocks
3.
slaugh ter
B.
(Because) he is (a) usually nicely dressed and polite (individual) (and can mix among ordinary
people easily)
OR
(Because) he mostly seems quite Donnal (and calculates his acts Vel]! carefully)
OR
(Because) he hides behind a carefully constructed appearance of nonnality
40
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
D.
2. c
l.b
3. a
l.T
2. T
3. F
2. b
3. a
4.T
C.
l.c
D.
1. Most his patients were sick in mind rather than in body, and medicine did not help them.
2. During this treatment, patients talk freely about the things that are troubling them, so they
often feel better and learn to control their fears .
TEXT
115 SLEEP
A.
1.
2.
B.
dreams
sleeping pills
1.
2.
C.
1. T
2. F
3. F
phase
reqUIre
4. T
5. F
D.
1.
2.
During REM sleep , a person's eyes move under his eyelids . He breathes faster, and his
heart beats faster than it does in the previous stages
(Because) Some (sleeping pills) won't let YOll go into sleep stage four and others / some
(sleeping pills) won't let you go into REM sleep
E.
1.c
41
TEXT
A.
1. phone numbers, names, and facts we stuclied only a few days ago
2. memorize packs of cards
3. the (various) ways of training your memory
B.
1.
remember
C.
1.
2.
Repeating (things)
Creating a picture in your mind associated with a word you want to remember.
Forming a mental picture of the item to be memorized.
3. Inventing a story that includes all the things you want to remember
4. Asking yourself (lots of) questions as you go along/as you are reading/ about the text you
are reacling
D.
1. T
2. F
E.
1. ([he fact that) repeating things does not / cannot help you to remember them for very
long.
(The fact that) repeating is not the best way to remelnber things for very long.
(The fact that) repeating things helps only short-term memory.
2. S/he confuses a pen with a knife ot S/he can/may confuse a pen with a knife .
S/he cannot recognize everyday objects.
TEXT 117 UNDERSTANDING THE HUMAN BRAIN
A.
1. contrasting an image taken of a brain at rest with an image of a brain doing a specific task
B.
1.
vague
2. sinister
3. intriguing
C.
2.
b
b
3.
1.
D.
1. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
2. ([he) levels of activity across the entire brain, all at once
TEXT 118 DISEASE DETECTIVES
A.
1. successful transplants (of the heart, liver kidney and other organs of the body/of some
organs/ of certain organs/ of organs)
2. people with a new heart, liver or kidney / transplant patients
42
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A.
12.
3.
gene structure
modern
accept
10.
of genes and DNA
11. match the charactenstics
8.
9.
C.
B.
1.
2. partially
functions
misconception
responds
D.
1. acUons
2. skills
4.
5.
3.
6.
TEXT
7.
hear/see
left frontal10be
(parts
1. c
2.
7.
8.
9.
(automatic) remembering
glucose
fewer
A.
1.
2.
genetic en:~m!eenn{!
research groups
B.
1.
2.
3.
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
D.
1.c
2. b
3. a
43
B.
1.
2.
C.
foreseen
hazards
3.
4.
\. T
altering
lssue
2.
3. F
4. T
D.
1. Because th ey could get out o f control, spreading new, in curable diseases or destroying
agricul tural crop
2. By removing biologically undesirable ch arac teristics
3. They may fire or refuse to hire people wi th certain gene tic weaknesses
B.
1. e
2. g
3. d
4.
5.
6.
7.
f
c
C.
It develops and supplies information system s, software, and services to junior sc hools,
colleges and unive rsities. Or It specializes in the British edu ca tio n system and o ffers some
very comprehensive packages
2. Because heavy Interne t users (spend h ours on the net and) jam local telep ho ne circuits.
1.
3. The type / kind o f informatio n ,hat is going to be used / allowed / transmitted o n the
Internet.
4. RJv[ res tricts the ability to reach unsuitable info rmation and demands tha t news groups
evaluate their programs.
44
6. c
7. b
B.
1. surpnslng
2. changes its direction
3. taken in
4.
C.
1. F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. F
D.
1. Because light on a flat surface changes direction.
2. Light changes its speed and direction.
3. It is transferred into heat (energy) .
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. F
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
C.
1.
con1pnse
D.
l.T
2. F
2. advent
3. F
4. T
45
6. F
E.
1. fundalnen tal principles of the physical world
2. their energy
3. the genetic contents of plants and animals
4. living things
5, 6.(any two of the following)
the molecular details of infection
the complexities of the inunune system
the process of aging
the complexity of the brain
7. (the) (mysterious) dark matter
TEXT
A.
1. 1956
2.
B.
1. a
2. e
3. b
4. d
C.
l.T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. c
D.
1.
2.
3.
2. d
3. a
4. b
5. d
6. c
A.
B.
1. the relationship
2. rules
2.
1.
vary
civility
3. dash
C.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
a)mobile
b) open
(often) last (only) a short tilne / are not very long and deep
a) private
b) other cultures
a) (more) crowded
b) less mobile
long-term relationships
(break/ change/ disobey/bend the (formal) rules
(needs of the) situation
(importance of the) person
46
OF
A.
B.
2.
1.
2.
zealous
c.
shows
is not
2.
It has
3.
a solution
4.
S.
D.
2. d
1.
remember .aH,O,,.,,,,,,,,,,
become unable to
aLL'-U'l..lVJ'~, follow instructions
tell their most
secrets, shout out their
one another
3.
4.
television channel
certain programs
a
2.
c.
B.
A.
1.
and
4. F
2. T
D.
have state-fun
or
In Central
don't like the progralu schedules
xvill
restricted to limited nUluber
1.
2.
programs
IT ALWAYS
47
television
and to
15
c.
hand sIgns
use these movements tOE~e(t1er to resemble ASL sentences
the
of the
children were deaf. In the
and one neanng
2.
is
ACROSS CULTURES
A.
2. d
2. c
3. c
B.
1.b
4. a
A.
1.
2.
4.
relaxes
certain
media watchers / average
of
B.
2.
3.
kind of
news
C.
contract
envy
immoral
1.
2.
c
c
b
4.
D.
1.
benefit from
2.
it the role of a
time with their
"''''''''''',-AC'
the
communication / Parents
'-LU,-,'-".'-U
A.
1.
/ the
wCltKJlnp- out
in a certain direction
3. crossed
Sahara
/ the desert /
2.
\""U ..........ULUC.Ul:;:.
Grand
Occidental
Occidental
B.
1.
3.
terrain
detours
C.
1.
2.
and horse
to run when
a member of the
3.
4.
Because some of the tasks they have to carry out are hard and tiring OR Because there' s
a lot of hard work involved in rehearsing and doing the less glamorous jobs in
Better grip OR The grip is much better.
TEXT
A.
1.
2.
B.
sports people
young people
1. bearing
2 . endorsing
C.
1.
2.
3.
D.
1.
TEXT
B.
1.e
2. a
3. c
4. d
C.
1. c
2. d
3. a
4. d
D.
1. It helped them prepare for war by teaching them the skills needed for survival.
By teaching them / It taught them the skills for survival.
2. a) The players were often seriously injured.
b) There was a lot of property damage (throughout the town).
2.
3.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
novice
collisions
lure
Alertness and a fine sense of balance
By your third day, you can be going down slopes that beginning skiers wouldn't touch
(Because) they fear that adventurous snowboarders would frighten regular skiers
Next mon th, for example , the \Y'/orid Snowboard ClaSSIC will be held in Colorado wi th
more than 200 cOlnpetitors from ten countries
49
A.
the role of
reenagers
the (earn has
B.
3.
2. a
1. c
C.
1.
2.
4.
T
6. F
7.
8.
D.
1.
them.
aOITllre.look up to, and
3.
E.
1.
B.
A.
1.
C.
1.
4.
b
d
3.
4.
1. T
2. F
6.
7.
B.
A.
1.
2.
3.
T
F
/ babies /
scientists
4.
C.
fur /
1.
2.
4.
mountains
need to eat (1
their favorite
use their fron t
them
In
cold
A.
4.
3. F
2. F
B.
1.
2.
Chinese ....
you don't have many
'.v1th your
C.
because cats
143
A.
1
2.
pups
B.
3. T
2.
1.
D.
C.
1.
1. about the
of its
A.
1 sharks
sharks
these / the vibrations
B.
/
2.
a)
eat
cancer
COlntnOn in
C.
1
2.
D.
aLULU."",>.J.0,
and anitnals.
and thus
it clean
B.
1.
Because
It is used for
a) to enjoy
b) to learn
to see
ma.Klnlg D.rac:elc~ts,
make money
and other ornaments
culture
U.I.-l.u.:>.uaJ.
51
their
c.
1.
2.
3.
to protect / to kill
its size .. .. . its trunk
(how) to use their trunks well
B.
1.F
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. F
6. F
C.
2. b
I.e
l.T
2.F
3. F
C.
I.c
2. c
3. d
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
language l11astery
Gua's increasing strength / (the) increasing strength of Gua.
(her) enormous agility / (her) being too active
human speech
TEXT
A.
l.T
B.
1. Holland
2. the Half Moon
3. India
3. F
4.
5.
Manhattan
England
c.
1. (It means) hill island
2. (fhe Dutch/They built their town/it) in the south of the island/Manhattan
3. \X1hen All1erica won its independence from Britain / The United States was born) in 1776
52
2. F
3. F
2. b
3. a
4. T
5. F
C.
1.c
C.
D.
T
F
1. d
2. b
3. F
3. a
4.
4.
1.
2.
B.
C.
widespread
2. evaluate
3. head
4. indigenous
1.
1.
2. T
3. F
4. F
D.
1. the common people
2. religious freedom
3.
4.
5.
6.
C.
1. T
2.
3.
4.
T
F
D.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
53
C.
1. d
2. b
B.
l.T
2. T
3. F
4. T
C.
1.
2.
3.
The words "The Dynamite King" in the newspaper story disappointed him
There were no safe and powerful explosives to use (, so a lot of people working in the field of
construction lost their lives)
They remember- him asa man of peace (As) a man of peace
/
D.
1. the image that the world had of him
2. his fortune (of nine million dollars)
3. make a journey to reach the North Pole
4. encourage people who work for the good of the world
failures
boosted
victilTI
C.
(many) new) western ideas
a) wear his turban in court during a trial
b) leave the first-class C01TIpartment on the train (because he was not White)
3. the political rights of the Indians
4. a) civil disobedience
b) non-violent resistance
5. social problems
6. a) political
b)social
1.
2.
54
D.
1.
and
J..'-'L'~H.JUu
2.
1.
2.
3.
Muslims /
intolerance
South Poles
cross the island
cross over
sno'\..'V')T mountains and reach the
follow the
route
B.
1. sank
2. drifted
C.
1 F
D.
2.
2.
3.
4.
to make the
had very little food
froin the
station
E.
1.
2.
3.
weather
because of
B.
1. T
A.
1.
2.
2.
artificial
C.
1.
overstressed workers
two
the
2.
The
cold
any two
full of sharks
A.
l.F
5. T
B.
and lce- I1:smn,g
1.
2.
"'C1.r~"'''.''L homes
3.
55
the
A.
l.T
2. T
3. F
2. b
3. d
4. T
5. F
6. T
B.
1.c
TEXT
A.
1. F
3. F
2. T
4. T
B.
1. They use the money to maintain the building, pay the staff, finance research, and buy new
exhibits
2. Because it will enable a member to visit / then you can visit the museum without paying and
at times when it's nonnally closed (so that you can admire the exhibits when the crowds have
gone.)
3. To give parties / as a setting for parties
C.
1. a) how a television camera works (by actually using one)
b) how to operate the controls of an airplane (and watch the wings and the tail move)
2. gift shops
3. T
2. F
4. F
B.
1. escape
2. quick
3. decreased
4. developed
5. F
D.
1.
2.
Language
\XTith this techn.ique, the vlewers get the impression that Superman is flying over a
landscape.
3. The stop-action technique
TEXT
162 CINEMA
A.
1.
2.
d
b
3. c
4. a
5. a
6. b
7. c
8. c
9. d
10. a
B.
1. To show that film stars took an interest in other areas (as weB)
2. They are finding success not only in fealure films but also on (/in other areas like)
television and pop promotional videos
56
b
a
d
c
b
c
d
a
c
a
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20 .
21.
22.
c
c
d
b
c
d
b
c
c
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29 .
30 .
31.
32.
33.
c
b
b
d
a
a
c
b
a
I
34.
35.
36 .
37 .
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43 .
44.
d
d
b
a
c
d
c
b
c
a
5. a
10. b
15. a
20. c
5. B
57
45.
46.
47 .
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53 .
55 .
b
c
b
a
d
a
b
c
b
b
56.
57 .
58 .
59.
60 .
61.
62.
63 .
c
c
b
a
d
d
a