Chapter 7

1.

The functions f ( x) = 2 x 2 and g ( x) = x are given.

a.

Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of f (x ) and g (x) .

b.

Find the area of the region bounded by the graph of f (x) and the x-axis.

c.

Find the area of the region bounded by the graph of g (x) , the x-axis and
the line x = 2 .

Chapter 7

1.

The functions f ( x) = 2 x 2 and g ( x) = x are given.

a.

Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs

of f (x) and g (x) .

+2: integrand
+1: limits & answer

2
(2 x ) ( x) dx =

1
2

(2 x

+ x) dx =
2

b.

x3 x2
9
2x
+
=
3
2 1 2
Find the area of the region bounded by the graph
of f (x) and the x-axis.
2

x3
2

x
dx
=
2
x

(
)

3
2

+2: integral
+1: answer

4 2
3
c.
Find the area of the region bounded by the graph
of g (x) , the x-axis and the line x = 2 .
=4 2

[0 ( x )]dx = 2
0

+2 integral
+1: answer

Chapter 7
2.

The functions f ( x) = x 2 2 and g ( x) = x are given.

a.

Find the area of the region(s) bounded by the graphs of f (x) , the y-axis
and the x-axis.

b.

Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of f (x) and g (x) .

c.

Find the area of the region bounded by the graph of g (x) and the x-axis
between the lines x = 2 and x = 1 .

Chapter 7

The functions f ( x) = x 2 2 and g ( x) = x are given.

2.

a.
Find the area of the region(s)
bounded by the graphs of f (x) , the y-axis
and the x-axis.

+2: integral
+1: answer

The area of the first region is given by

2

0 ( x 2 2 ) dx =

(x
0

+ 2 ) dx

x3
= + 2x
3
0

4 2
3
The second region, which is to the left of
the y axis, has the same area. So the total
8 2
area is
.
3
=

b.
Find the area of the region bounded
by the graphs of f ( x) and g ( x) .
2

[x (x

+2: integral
+1: answer

2) dx =
2

9
x2 x3

+ 2x =
2
3
2
1
c.
Find the area of the region bounded
by the graph of g ( x) and the x-axis between
the lines x = 2 and x = 1 .
0

(0 x )dx + xdx = 2

+2: integral
+1: answer

Chapter 7

5
y

3.

F ( y ) = 3e 2 dx
1

a.

Find the accumulation function F.

b.

Evaluate F(-1), F(0), and F(4).

c.

Graphically show the area given by the value F(0).

Chapter 7

6
y

3.

F ( y ) = 3e 2 dx
1

a.

Find the accumulation function F.

+2: antiderivative
y

3e 2 dx = 6e
x

y
2

b.

+1: answer

= 6e 2 6e 2
Evaluate F(-1), F(0), and F(4).
F (1) = 0

+1 for 0

F ( 0) = 6 6e
2

+1 for 6 6e

2
1

F ( 4) = 6e 6e
c.
Graphically show the area given by
the value F(0).
2

+1 for 6e 2 6e

+2: graph of 3e
+1: shaded area

Chapter 7

7
x

4.

F ( x) = (2t + 1)dt
0

a.

Find the accumulation function F.

b.

Evaluate F(0), F(2), and F(6).

c.

Graphically illustrate the area given by the value F(2).

Chapter 7

8
x

4.

F ( x) = (2t + 1)dt
0

a.

Find the accumulation function F.

+2: antiderivative
x

(2t + 1)dt =

+1: answer

t 2 + t = x2 + x
0

b.

Evaluate F(0), F(2), and F(6).

F (0) = 0
F (2) = 6
F (6) = 42

c.
Graphically illustrate the area given
by the value F(2).

+1: 0
+1: 6
+1: 42

+2: graph of y = 2t + 1
+1: shaded area

Chapter 7
5.

Consider the region bounded by the graphs of f ( x) = x , y = 0 , and x = 2 .

a.

Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the xaxis.

b.

Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the yaxis.

c.

Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the line
y = 2 .

Chapter 7
5.

10

Consider the region bounded by the graphs of f ( x) = x , y = 0 , and x = 2 .

a.
Find the volume of the solid formed
by rotating the region about the x-axis.

+1: limits, constant, answer

( x ) dx =

x2

+2: integral

= 2 6.283
0

b.
Find the volume of the solid formed
by rotating the region about the y-axis.
+2: integral
2

(4 y )dy =
4

+1: limits, constant, answer

y5
16 2
4 y =
14.217
5 0
5

c.
Find the volume of the solid formed
by rotating the region about the line
y = 2 .

x + 2 4 dx =

x + 4 x + 4 4 dx =
0

x2 8 3
+ x 2 =
0
2 3
16

2 29.979
2 +
3

+2: integral
+1: limits, constant, answer

Chapter 7
6.

11

Consider the region bounded by y = x 3 , y = 8 , and x = 0 .

a.

Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the yaxis.

b.

Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the xaxis.

c.

Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the region about the line
x = 2.

Chapter 7
6.

12

Consider the region bounded by y = x 3 , y = 8 , and x = 0 .

.

a.
Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the
region about the y-axis
+2: integrand
8

+1: limits, constant, answer

( y ) dy =
3

96
3 5
y 3 = 60.319
5
5
0
b.
Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the
+2: integrand
region about the x-axis.
2

82 ( x 3 ) dx =
0

+1: limits, constant, answer

( 64 x 6 ) dx =
0

x7
768
64 x =
344.678
7 0
7

c.
Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the
+2: integrand
region about the line x = 2 .

2 2 2 3 y dy =
0

4 y

dy =

3 5
4
3 y 3 y 3 =
5

3
5

3(16) (32) =

144
90.478
5

+1: limits, constant, answer

Chapter 7
7.

13

Do the following:
a.

Find the distance between the points (1, 2) and (7, 10) using integration.

b.

Find the length of the curve y = 1 + 6 x 2 on the interval [0, 1].

c.

Find the length of the curve y =

x3 1 1
+
, x 1.
6 2x 2

Chapter 7

14

7. Do the following:

a.
Find the distance between the points (1, 2) and
(7, 10) using integration.

+1: answer

4
1 + dx =
3

+2: integral

5
5
1 3 dx = 3 x 1 = 10
3

b.
Find the length of the curve y = 1 + 6 x 2 on the
interval [0, 1].
1

1 + 9x

+1: answer

( ) dx =

1 + 81x dx =

= 2 82 3 2 1

0 243
c.
Find the length of the curve
3
x
1 1
y=
+
, x 1
6 2x 2
1 2(1 + 81x )
81
3

+2: integral

x2
1
1 + 2
2 2x

x3 1

6 2x

=
1

+2: integral
+1: answer

dx =

x4 1
1
+ + 4 dx =
4 2 4x
1

31
48

x2
1
+ 2
2 2x

dx = .

Chapter 7
8.

15

Let R be the region bounded by the graph of y = ln x and the line y = 2 x 3 .

a.

Find the area of R.

b.

Find the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated about the
horizontal line y = 3 .

c.

Write, but do not evaluate, an integral expression that can be used to find
the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated about the y-axis.

Chapter 7
8.

16

Let R be the region bounded by the graph of y = ln x and the line y = 2 x 3 .

ln x = 2 x 3 when x = 0.05565 and 1.79154. Let A = 0.05565 and B = 1.79154.

a.

Find the area of R.

+1: integrand
B

Area =

(ln x (2 x 3))dx = 1.471

+1: limits

+1: answer
b.
Find the volume of the solid generated when R is
rotated about the horizontal line y = 3 .
B

Volume = (ln x + 3) (2 x ) dx = 18.783

A

c.
Write, but do not evaluate, an integral expression
that can be used to find the volume of the solid generated
when R is rotated about the y-axis.
Volume =

y + 3 2

ey

2
2 A3
2 B 3

( ) dy
2

+2: integrand
+1: limits, constant, answer

+2: integrand
+1: limits & constant

Chapter 7
9.

17

Let R be the region bounded by the graph of y = x 2 1 and the graph of x = y 2 .

a.

Find the area of R.

b.

Find the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated about the vertical
line x = 2 .

c.

Write, but do not evaluate, an integral expression that can be used to find
the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated about the line y = 1 .

Chapter 7

18

Let R be the region bounded by the graph of y = x 2 1 and the graph of x = y 2 .

9.

x 2 1 = x when x = 0.52489 and 1.49022. Let A = 0.52489 and B = 1.49022.

Let S = A = 0.72449 and T = 1.49022 = 1.22074

a.

Find the area of R.

Area =

+1: integrand
+1: limits
+1: answer

y + 1 y 2 dy = 1.377

b.
Find the volume of the solid generated when R is
rotated about the vertical line x = 2 .

2
2
V = (2 y 2 ) 2 y + 1 dy = 11.501

+2: integrand
+1: limits, constant, answer

c.
Write, but do not evaluate, an integral expression
that can be used to find the volume of the solid generated
when R is rotated about the line y = 1 .

+2: integrand

V=

+1: limits & constant

((

) (
2

) ) dx + ((

x +1 x +1

x + 1 ( x 2 ) dx
2

Chapter 7

19

10.
a.

Neglecting air resistance and the weight of the propellant, determine the
work done in propelling an 8-ton satellite to a height of 200 miles above
Earth. (Use 4000 miles as the radius of Earth.)

b.

A lunar module weighs 15 tons on the surface of Earth. How much work
is done in propelling the module from the surface of the moon to a height
of 100 miles? Consider the radius of the moon to be 1100 miles and its
force of gravity to be one-sixth that of Earth.

c.

Find the center of mass of a system of point masses m1 = 4 , m2 = 6 ,

m3 = 2 , and m 4 = 8 , located at (3, -2), (1, -1), (-4,6), and (4, 2),
respectively.

Chapter 7

20

10.

a.
Neglecting air resistance and the weight of the
propellant, determine the work done in propelling an 8-ton
satellite to a height of 200 miles above Earth. (Use 4000
+2: integrand
miles as the radius of Earth.)
+1: limits, answer
4200
128,000,000
dx =

x2
4000
4200

128000000
= 1523.810 mile tons
x
4000
b.
A lunar module weighs 15 tons on the surface of
Earth. How much work is done in propelling the module
from the surface of the moon to a height of 100 miles?
Consider the radius of the moon to be 1100 miles and its
force of gravity to be one-sixth that of Earth.

+2: integrand
+1: limits, answer

1200

3,025,000
dx =
2
x
1100

1200

3025000
= 229.167 mile tons
x
1100
c.
Find the center of mass of a system of point
masses m1 = 4 , m 2 = 6 , m3 = 2 , and m 4 = 8 , located at
(3, -2), (1, -1), (-4,6), and (4, 2), respectively.
m = 6 + 2 + 8 + 4 = 20
M y = 4(3) + 6(1) + 2(4) + 8(4) = 42
M x = 4(2) + 6(1) + 2(6) + 8(2) = 14
21 7
Center of mass is ,
10 10

+1: M y
+1: M x
+1: center of mass