EX8

1
Refer to the exhibit. All networks are active in the same EIGRP routing domain. When the auto-summary
command is issued on R3, which two summary networks will be advertised to the neighbors? (Choose
two.)
192.168.1.0/30
192.168.10.0/30
192.168.10.0/24
172.16.3.0/24
172.16.0.0/16
As a result of implementing EIGRP automatic summarization, router R3 uses a classful network
addressing scheme to group networks together based on their classful network mask. 192.168.10.4/30
and 192.168.10.8/30 are shortened to 192.168.10.0/24 and advertised to the EIGRP neighbors of R3,
and 172.16.3.0/24 is summarized to 172.16.0.0/16. 192.168.1.0/24 is already using its classful mask and
is not summarized.
Observable
Description
Max Value
correctness of response
Option 3 and Option 5 are correct.
1 point for each correct option.

0 points if more options are selected than required.
Refer to the exhibit. Router R3 is receiving multiple routes through the EIGRP routing protocol. Which
statement is true about the implementation of summarization in this network?
Automatic summarization has been enabled only for the 172.21.100.0/24 network.
Automatic summarization is disabled on R3.
Automatic summarization is enabled on neighboring routers.
Automatic summarization is disabled on a per-interface basis.
Automatic summarization is disabled on R3, so no routes to the null0 interface have been created for
networks 172.21.0.0/16 and 192168.254.0/24. If automatic summarization had been enabled on R3
neighbors, the networks that were received by R3 would have been summarized classful statements.
Observable
Description
Max Value
2 points for Option 2
0 points for any other option
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is supported by the output?

A static default route has been manually configured on this router.
Summarization of routes has been manually configured.
A default route is being learned through an external process.
The route to 192.168.1.1 represents the configuration of a loopback interface.
Viewing the exhibit reveals that a default route is being learned through an external process on serial
interface S0/0/1.
Observable
Description
Max Value
4
Which three statements are advantages of using automatic summarization? (Choose three.)
It maximizes the number of routes in the routing table.
It increases the size of routing updates.
It reduces the frequency of routing updates.

It ensures that traffic for multiple subnets uses one path through the internetwork.
It improves reachability in discontiguous networks.
It decreases the number of entries in the routing table.
Automatic summarization minimizes the number of routes in the routing table. It reduces the frequency
of routing updates. A disadvantage of automatic summarization is that it can create reachability
problems in discontiguous networks.
Observable
Description
Max Value
Option 3, Option 4, and Option 6 are correct.

Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes will be advertised to the router ISP if autosummarization is
disabled? (Choose two.)
10.1.0.0/16
10.1.2.0/24
10.1.4.0/24
10.1.4.0/28
10.1.4.0/30
If the no auto-summary command was issued disabling the autosummarization, all subnetworks will be
advertised, without summarization.
Observable
Description
Max Value

6
Which address best summarizes the IPv6 addresses 2001:DB8:ACAD::/48, 2001:DB8:9001::/48, and
2001:DB8:8752::/49?
2001:DB8:8000::/34
2001:DB8:8000::/36
2001:DB8:8000::/47
2001:DB8:8000::/48
Writing the addresses in binary:
2001:DB8:ACAD::/48 = 0010 0000 0000 0001:0000 1101 1011 1000:1010 1100 1010 1101::/48
2001:DB8:9001::/48 = 0010 0000 0000 0001:0000 1101 1011 1000:1001 0000 0000 0001::/48
2001:DB8:8752::/49 = 0010 0000 0000 0001:0000 1101 1011 1000:1000 0111 0101 0010::/49
We can notice that the first 34 bits are equal in all addresses, so the summary address should be:
0010 0000 0000 0001:0000 1101 1011 1000:10::/34 = 2001:DB8:8000::/34
Observable
Description
Max Value
7
What is a characteristic of manual route summarization?
requires high bandwidth utilization for the routing updates
reduces total number of routes in routing tables
cannot include supernet routes
has to be configured globally on the router
Manual route summarization reduces the total number of routes in routing tables. It also requires less
bandwidth utilization for the routing updates because a single route can be sent instead of multiple
individual routes. It can include supernet routes and is configured on a specified EIGRP interface.
Observable
Description
Max Value
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement accurately reflects the configuration of routing on the HQ router?
A static default route was configured on this router.
A static default route was learned via EIGRP routing updates.
The static default route should be redistributed using the default-information originate
command.
The IP address assigned to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface is 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0.
The "S*" listed next to the last entry in the exhibit indicates that the static default route was configured
on this router.
Observable
Description
Max Value
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has attempted to implement a default route from R1 to
the ISP and propagate the default route to EIGRP neighbors. Remote connectivity from the EIGRP
neighbor routers to the ISP connected to R1 is failing. Based on the output from the exhibit, what is the
most likely cause of the problem?
The command default-information originate has not been issued on R1.
There are no EIGRP neighbor relationships on R1.
The ip route command must specify a next-hop IP address instead of an exit interface when
creating a default route.
The command redistribute static has not been issued on R1.
The network statement for the ISP connection has not been issued.
When the propagation of a default route is being verified, the command show ip protocols will list what
is being redistributed in the EIGRP routing domain. In the exhibit, static routes are not being
redistributed and thus the command redistribute static has not been issued. The default route that is
configured on R1 is a static route, and redistributing static routes into EIGRP will propagate this route to
the other EIGRP devices.
Observable
Description
Max Value
10
In which IOS CLI mode must a network administrator issue the maximum-paths command to configure
load balancing in EIGRP?
global configuration mode
interface configuration mode
privileged mode
router configuration mode
The maximum-paths command must be issued in the router configuration mode to load balance up to
32 routes.
Observable
Description
Max Value
11
Two routers, R1 and R2, share a 64 kb/s link. An administrator wants to limit the bandwidth used by
EIGRP between these two routers to 48 kb/s. Which command is used on both routers to configure the
new bandwidth setting?
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 48
If two routers share a link of 64 kb/s and the administrator wants to limit the bandwidth used by EIGRP
between these two routers to 48 kb/s, then this value corresponds to 75% of the link bandwidth. So, the
command to be issued on both routers is ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 75.
Observable
Description
Max Value
12
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the shown commands. The EIGRP routing
domain has completely converged and a network administrator is planning on configuring EIGRP
authentication throughout the complete network. On which two interfaces should EIGRP authentication
be configured between R2 and R3? (Choose two.)
serial 0/0/1 of R2
serial 0/1/0 of R2
gig 0/0 of R3
serial 0/0/1 of R3
serial 0/1/0 of R4
EIGRP authentication should be configured on each interface that is part of the EIGRP routing domain.
According to the output of the issued command show ip eigrp neighbors, EIGRP has formed neighbor
relationships with router R2 and router R1. Any interface that is used between router R3 and those two
routers should have EIGRP authentication configured on it.
Observable
Description
Max Value

13
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured EIGRP authentication between routers R1
and R2. After the routing tables are reviewed, it is noted that neither router is receiving EIGRP updates.
What is a possible cause for this failure?
The same key chain name must be used on each router.
The same number of key strings must be used on each router.
The key string should be used in interface mode instead of the key chain.
The same autonomous system numbers must be used in the interface configurations of each
router.
The authentication configuration is correct, issue the show ip eigrp neighbors command to
troubleshoot the issue.
In configuring EIGRP authentication, each key has its own key identifier, which is stored locally. Thus, the
key chain name and numbers of keys strings do not need to match. However, the preshared key (key
string) and the as-number must match for routers to perform EIGRP authentication process.
Observable
Description
Max Value
14
Two routers, R1 and R2, have established an EIGRP neighbor relationship, but there is still a connectivity
problem. Which issue could be causing this problem?
an authentication mismatch
an access list that is blocking advertisements from other networks
automatic summarization that is disabled on both routers
a process ID mismatch
If the EIGRP neighbor relationship is formed between the two routers, but there is still a connection
issue, there may be a routing problem, incorrectly configured passive interfaces, or an access list that is
blocking advertisements of remote networks.
Observable
Description
Max Value
15
Refer to the exhibit. Remote users are experiencing connectivity problems when attempting to reach
hosts in the 172.21.100.0 /24 network. Using the output in the exhibit, what is the most likely cause of
the connectivity problem?
The passive-interface command is preventing neighbor relationships on interface
GigabitEthernet 0/0.
The hello timer has been modified on interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 of R3 and not on the
neighbor, causing a neighbor adjacency not to form.
The GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface is not participating in the EIGRP process.
The GigabitEthernet interfaces are not limiting the flow of EIGRP message information and are
being flooded with EIGRP traffic.
When enabling EIGRP, the network command must be applied to the classful network address of the
interface or to a subnet with the appropriate wildcard mask. The network 172.20.0.0 will only activate
interfaces in that network. The wildcard mask 0.1.255.255 must be issued to support both 172.20.0.0
and 172.21.0.0 in a single network statement.
Observable
Description
Max Value
16
Refer to the exhibit. After the configuration shown is applied on router R1, the exhibited status message
is displayed. Router R1 is unable to form a neighbor relationship with R2 on the serial 0/1/0 interface.
What is the most likely cause of this problem?
The passive-interface command should have been issued on serial 0/1/0.
The hello interval has been altered on serial 0/1/0 and is preventing a neighbor relationship
from forming.
The network statement used for EIGRP 55 does not enable EIGRP on interface serial 0/1/0.
The IPv4 address configured on the neighbor that is connected to R1 serial 0/1/0 is incorrect.
The networks that are configured on serial 0/0/0 and serial 0/1/0 of router R1 are overlapping.
According to the status message, serial 0/1/0 is receiving EIGRP packets coming from the IPv4 address
192.168.254.9. This IPv4 address is on a different subnet in contrast to the IP address configured on
serial 0/1/0 of R1. The passive-interface command would have prevented any neighbor relationship
from forming if the command was issued on serial 0/1/0. Changing the hello interval on one router and
not another will not cause an EIGRP neighbor relationship to fail.
Observable
Description
Max Value
17
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both
running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their
neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?

Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
In EIGRP configuration, the command that starts the EIGRP process is followed by a number that is the
autonomous system (AS) number, router eigrp as-number. The as-number must be the same in all
routers that are in the same EIGRP routing domain. In this case R2 is configured with AS 80 and R1 is
configured with AS 50.
Observable
Description
Max Value
18
Refer to the exhibit. Considering that R2, R3, and R4 are correctly configured, why did R1 not establish
an adjacency with R2, R3, and R4?
because the automatic summarization is enabled on R1
because the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is declared as passive for EIGRP
because the IPv4 address on Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect
because there is no network command for the network 192.168.1.0/24 on R1
The missing routes are the result of there not being an EIGRP adjacency between R1 and R2, R3, and
R4.To establish adjacency, a router must send and receive hello packets over an interface to and from its
neighbors. The interface Fa0/ of the router R1 is declared as passive, so R1 will not send hello packets
over its interface Fa0/0.
Observable
Description
Max Value
19
In which scenario will the use of EIGRP automatic summarization cause inconsistent routing in a
network?
when there is no adjacency that is established between neighboring routers
when there is no common subnet that exists between neighboring routers
when the routers in an IPv4 network have mismatching EIGRP AS numbers
when the routers in an IPv4 network are connected to discontiguous networks with automatic
summarization enabled
If there are discontiguous IPv4 networks, automatic summarization causes inconsistent routing because
routes are summarized at classful boundaries. When there is no common subnet between EIGRP
neighbors, an adjacency cannot form. Mismatching EIGRP AS numbers and the lack of an adjacency will
not cause inconsistent routing, but a lack of routing overall.
Observable
Description
Max Value
20
Which command can be issued on a router to verify that automatic summarization is enabled?
show ip eigrp interfaces
show ip protocols
show ip interface brief
show ip eigrp neighbors
To verify if automatic summarization is being performed on a router, issue the show ip protocols
command. The show ip eigrp interfaces command shows which interfaces are enabled for EIGRP. The
show ip interface brief command is used to verify that the status and protocol are both up for an
interface connected to a router. The show ip eigrp neighbors command on a router verifies the
establishment of EIGRP neighbor adjacencies with other routers.
Observable
Description
Max Value

EX8

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EX8

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1

Option 3 and Option 5 are correct.

1 point for each correct option.

2 points for Option 2

0 points for any other option

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is supported by the output?

2 points for Option 3

0 points for any other option

It reduces the frequency of routing updates.

Option 3, Option 4, and Option 6 are correct.

1 point for each correct option.

Option 2 and Option 5 are correct.

1 point for each correct option.

2 points for Option 1

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 2

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 1

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 4

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 4

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 4

0 points for any other option

Option 2 and Option 4 are correct.

1 point for each correct option.

2 points for Option 4

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 2

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 3

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 4

0 points for any other option

What action should be taken to solve this problem?

2 points for Option 4

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 2

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 4

0 points for any other option

2 points for Option 2

0 points for any other option

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