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OVERVIEW
CUSTOMER
: ACCUAPRODUCT S.A.C
ITEM
DIRECTED
TO
REVIEWED
BY
WRITTEN BY
NAME
TITLE
SIGNATURE
Ricardo Martnez
03/07/13
03/07/13
CONTROLLED COPY N
DATE
03/07/13
Effective Date::
ISSUE
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CHANGES
REV 1
04/07/2013
01
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. OBJECTIVE
2. SCOPE
3. STANDARDS AND REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
4. DEFINITIONS
5. COATING SYSTEM SPECIFIED
6. SURFACE PREPARATION AND APPLICATION
7. RESPONSABILITIES
8. INSPECTION
9. HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
10. APPENDICES
a. COVERAGE
b. WET FILM THICKNESS (WFT)
c. APPLICATION LOSS
d. TOUCH-UP PROCEDURE
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OVERVIEW
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1. OBJECTIVE
The current document will establish the procedures for: surface preparation, coating application for
interior and exterior tanks structures.
2. SCOPE
This procedure is applicable for coatings application of interior and exterior tank structures, new armed
tanks and for coated tanks beginning its preventive maintenance.
3. STANDARDS REFERENCE
Especificacin o contrato.
Norma NTP ISO 9001:2001, Quality Management Systems
SSPC : Society for Protective Coatings
ASTM : American Society for Testing and Materials
Organization
Standard
Description
SSPC
SP1
Solvent Cleaning
SSPC
SP11
SSPC
SP6/NACE N3
SSPC
SP5/NACE N1
SSPC
SP10/NACE N2
SSPC
AB1
SSPC
AB2
SSPC
AB3
SSPC
Vis1
SSPC
Guide 15
SSPC
PA1
SSPC
PA2
NACE
SP0188
ASTM
D 4285
ASTM
D 4417
ASTM
E 337
01
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ASTM
D 4414
ASTM
D 4541
ASTM
D5162
ISO
8502-3
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OVERVIEW
4. DEFINITIONS
4.1. Specificaction
Referred to the cautions taken on the surface coating, considering all possible factors for the protection
to be lasting. Each project has a specification prevaling for surface preparation and application, coating
and inspections to be carried out on the coated structures.
4.2. Coating Systems
Referred to the Type and total number of coats to be applied on the substrate, under predetermined
order.
4.3. Contractor
Organization responsible before the coating application owner.
4.4. Register
Document which provides objective evidence of the performed activities or obtained results.
4.5. Quality Records
Are the support, on paper, microfilm or digital file which reflects and copy the results of variable
nature, which are direct or indirect consequence of the activities performed related to the applied
quality during coating application.
4.6. Filing
Physic or digital media (folder, portfolio or similar) where are kept and mantained the Records and/or
documents resulting of the Quality Management Plan.
Standard
SSPC-SP6/NACE N3
Standard
SSPC-SP10/NACE N2
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OVERVIEW
Paint
EPS (mils)
Base
ZINC CLAD 60
2.5
Finishing
MACROPOXY 850
5.0
7.5
Paint
EPS (mils)
Base
Macropoxy 850
6.0
Finishing
Macropoxy 850
6.0
12.0
SSPC-SP1
SSPC-SP10 / NACE N2
SSPC-SP6 / NACE N3
6.1.1.
Standard
Prior Cleaning
Remove by mechanical tools: scum and welding burr, all sharp or jagged edges must be done
smooth.
If steel surfaces are found contaminated with grease and/or oil, must be washed with water and
industrial detergent and then be rinsed with fresh water according to Standard SSPC-SP1.
SSPC-SP1: Solvent Cleaning: Remove all visible grease, oils, cutting compounds and other soluble
contaminants from steel surfaces using some of the following methods: cleaned brushes or wipers
soaked in solvent, solvent spraying chlorine, alkaline detergents, etc. It is intended that solvent
cleaning be used prior to the application of paint and in conjunction with surface preparation
methods specified for the removal of rust, mill scale, or paint.
01
6.1.2.
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SSPC-SP6 Commercial Blast Cleaning: When viewed without magnification, the surface shall be free of
all visible oil, grease, dust, dirt, mill scale, rust, coating, oxides, corrosion products and other foreign
matter of at least 66-2/3% of unit area, which shall be a square 3 in. x 3 in. (9 sq. in.). Light shadows,
slight streaks, or minor discolorations caused by stains of rust, stains of mill scale, or stains of previously
applied coating in less than 33-1/3% of the unit area is acceptable
SSPC-SP10 Near-White Blast Cleaning: This joint standard covers the requirements for near-white blast
cleaning of unpainted or painted steel surfaces by the use of abrasives. These requirements include the
end condition of the surface and materials and procedures necessary to achieve and verify the end
condition. A near-white metal blast cleaned surface, when viewed without magnification, shall be free of
all visible oil, grease, dust, dirt, mill scale, rust, coating, oxides, corrosion products, and other foreign
matter, except for staining as noted. Random staining shall be limited to no more than 5 percent of each
unit area of surface as defined, and may consist of light shadows, slight streaks, or minor discolorations
caused by stains of rust, stains of mill scale, or stains of previously applied coating.
6.1.3.
Before abrasive blasting must be evaluated the compressed air to the standard ASTM D4285.
For abrasive quality testing, if mineral or slag) must be performed Chloride Analysis, for exposed
surfaces to weather is recommended that the abrasive has a chloride concentration less than 100
ppm and for inmersed surfaces less than 40ppm.
Testing on Non Metallic Abrasives (mineral and slag) according to the SSPC - AB1.
Testing on Metallic Abrasives (shot) according to the SSPC - AB2 and SSPC - AB3.
Check nozzle diameter and outlet pressure from nozzle. For best results pressure must be between
90 to 100 psi.
Surface Preparation by Abrasive-blasting to fulfill the specified standards for each coating system
The roughness profile recommended for this project is from 1.5 to 2.0 mils.
We recommend that people who do this work have leather gloves to avoid contamination by
sweating.
At the end of the abrasive blasting, must be cleaned by compressed air and if necessary to
supplement with nylon brush, to remove all traces of the abrasive surface preparation. Take the
pictorial references corresponding to the qualification of residual dust quantity on surfaces before
coating in classes of 0 to 5 according to ISO 8502-3, may be taken as acceptance criteria rating
classes from 0 to 2.
In the case of surfaces treated with non metallic abrasives (mineral and slag), must verify the
concentration of remaining salts in the surface according to SSPC Guide 15 standard. The
admisible values are: for inmersed and buried surfaces < 3 ppm, for exposed surfaces to weather < 7
ppm (reference SSPC SP12).
In structures areas where joints are welded with another one, we recommend taping borders with
Masking tape (2 inch), to minimize damage to the applied coat.
01
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Coating Equipments
Contractor Coating equipment must be in good conditions in order to perform an application without
any problems and achieve best coverage and application time Consider the following:
Airless Equipments): A good selection of tip and proper pressure of the equipment will help to
obtain better performance and quality.
Brushes and Rollers: Must be resistant and adequate to solvent based coating for finishing
application coats. These devices are used for touch up in specific areas, although the finishing will
not be the same as to applied with equipments.
6.2.2.
Weather Conditions
Weather conditions must be considered for all coating application, by applying under unsuitable
weather conditions can bring consequences such as peeling of multiple coats or a different
finishing than expected.
6.2.3.
Once the surface is prepared, cleaned and dried, proceed to mix the coat following these
recomendations.
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Each pass of the spray gun shall overlap by 50% to avoid holidays, bare areas and pinholes. If
required, cross spray at right angles to first pass. The gun must always be perpendicular to the
surface at a distance of 25 cm for a conventional equipment and 30 cm for an airless equipment.
It is better for the coating to be applied with natural light, in case of requiring use of artificial
lighting area lighting shall be more than 530 lumen /m2, white light of preference.
When exceeding pot life of the coating brings a variation of viscosity losing moisture and levelling
properties so it should be discarded.
Cure is accomplished at 7 days at 25 C and will also depend on the area temperature.
6.2.4.
Zinc Clad 60 BR, is an inorganic zinc primer, ethyl silicate type supplied in two parts, liquid base and zinc
dust. It gives an outstanding and longlasting galvanic protection to carbon steel and prevents the corrosive
progression under the film in case of damage of the paint system.
The mixture requires constant agitation during use and application, otherwise, the zinc dust will settle
quickly.
When the environment relative humidity is below to te stated, the film must be water sprayed two
hours after the application , every 3 hours to assure its cure.
Due to fast dry of this product the wet film thickness measure is not possible, therefore the measure is
through its coverage.
El zinc Clad 60 is not repaintable to itself, which means if for any reason occurs a low thickness could not
be repaint with the same product. If found zones with low thinckness, this lacking thickness will be
recovered by an organical zinc paint application.
Prior to the following coat application should be done a mist coat, consisting on the application of a coat
from 1.5 to 2 mils diluted to 40%.
After mist coat application wait a lapsing time before general application of the next coat.
El Zinc Clad 60 has a relation to weight, though is not practical to prepare 1/4 or 1/8 gallon, but using a
scale to measure Zinc dust.
PRODUCT
Solvent
Zinc Clad 60
P30
Application
Airless Equipment
Conventional Equipment
Brush or Roller
%Volume
Solids
Mix
Proportion
Pot life at
o
25 C
612
4 hours
Repainted at 25 C
min
mx
10 hours
No
restriction
% vol. dilution
Nozzle
Up to 15%
0.017 - 0.019
1800 - 2500
FF o FX 704.
50
---
---
Up to 10%
---
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Mist Coat
Is a thin film coat with ideal characteristis applied to seal an absorbent dry film as shown in
inorganic paints based Ethyl Silicate as Zinc Clad 60, during its cure process where organic vapors
produced on the formulation leaves empty spaces (air) that must be filled properly letting a
continous film of low thickness dry film which removes the air captured on these spaces.
Mist Coat Application is a thin coat diluted between 40 50 %, in this case of Macropoxy 850, this
thin coat must assure proper seal, which will depend on the technique and expertise of the paintor,
can be applied with nozzles of 0.013 or 0.015 (Airless).
After Mist Coat application, wait an time lapse of 60 to 90 minutes before general application of full
coat (Macropoxy 850) reaching the specified thinckness.
6.2.6.
PAGE
Stripe coat
After applying the first coat, all welds, edges, corners and hard to reach areas shall be striped
with brush or roller as these areas are critical points of premature failure of the coating system.
A reinforcement on each edge, living angle and weld bead is commonly specified since liquid
coatings tend to flow out of these places. This is a result of weathering during curing. If occurs, the
film close to edges will be thinner than the rest of the surface and the result can lead to premature
corrosion in those areas. This situation can become critical when coating fails to nuts, edges, flanges
and weld because these are those that hold the pieces together.
Stripe Coat shall be applied after the first coat and before the second or top coat of paint for any
application system, with the product of the next coat.
6.2.7.
Macropoxy 850.- is a product based on polyamide epoxy of high thickness and fast drying, designed for
protecting steel and concrete exposed to industrial environments. Ideal for the finish of industrial
machinery and equipment. Its high solid content assures a proper protection to edges, corners and
welded areas. This product may be applied directly to barely prepare steel surfaces
PRODUCT
Macropoxy 850
Solvent
P33
Application
%Volume
Solids
Mix
Proportion
Pot life at
o
25 C
852
1A : 1B
4 hours
Repainted at 25 C
min
mx
10 hours
3 months
% vol. dilution
Nozzle
Airless Equipment
Up to 15%
0.017 - 0.023
3000-3800
Conventional Equipment
Up to 20%
E-704
60-65
Brush or Roller
Up to 20%
---
---
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6.2.7
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PRODUCT
Macropoxy 850
Solvent
P33
Application
Mix
Proportion
Pot life at
o
25 C
852
1A : 1B
4 hours
Repainted at 25 C
min
mx
10 hours
3 months
% vol. dilution
Nozzle
Airless Equipment
Up to 15%
0.017 - 0.023
3000-3800
Conventional Equipment
Up to 20%
E-704
60-65
Brush or Roller
Up to 20%
---
---
6.2.8.
6.
%Volume
Solids
Stripe coat
After applying the first coat, all welds, edges, corners and hard to reach areas shall be striped
with brush or roller as these areas are critical points of premature failure of the coating system.
A reinforcement on each edge, living angle and weld bead is commonly specified since liquid
coatings tend to flow out of these places. This is a result of weathering during curing. If occurs, the
film close to edges will be thinner than the rest of the surface and the result can lead to premature
corrosion in those areas. This situation can become critical when coating fails to nuts, edges, flanges
and weld because these are those that hold the pieces together.
Stripe Coat shall be applied after the first coat and before the second or top coat of paint for any
application system, with the product of the next coat.
RESPONSIBILITIES
The contractor must have technical personnel qualified in preparation of surface and application as
well as calibrated inspection equipments and in optimal conditions, as minimum: psychrometer,
surface thermometer, wet and dry film thickness gauge.
The contractor is responsible for compliance with this procedure and the General conditions of the
project.
The contractor is responsible for the coating application and quality controls of the applied coatings.
The supplier is responsible for advising proper use of provided coatings for the project.
The supplier will provide ongoing advice on the project and carry out periodic visits to the workshop
or works where coatings are being applied.
The supplier will provide their equipments for special tests such as: adhesion, Holiday detector, etc.
01
7.
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INSPECTION
Inspection Equipments and Technical Standards:
For control and quality evaluation of the preparation phase the following standards will be used:
For control and quality evaluation of the applied painting system the following standards will be used:
8.
Coatings and solvents, will be stored in proper places and will only be maintained the necessary
materials in sufficient quantities for a days work, storage of coatings remainings or solvents is not
allowed.
For proper coating control should have a register of daily consumption and stock.
Electrical equipment in these places and their closeness, shall be of approved, in order to eliminate
the risks of fire and explosion.
Coating should be stored indoors at temperature range of 10 40 C, and away from any source
of ignition.
Store should have good ventilation. No flames or sparks in this area. Any equipment must be
grounded.
Each product safety data sheets (MSDS) must visibly stored, indications of safety and first aid are
stated in this MSDS.
01
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9.
Coating by spraying and brush, will be carry out in places equipped with good ventilation and/or
extraction proper for gases and powdered particles.
Electrical equipment in these places and their proximities shall be approved in order to eliminate
the risks of fire and explosion.
Workers must be trained for this type of work and will use appropriate minimum required personal
protective equipment (PPE).
Since many of the equipments used for surfaces preparation by abrasive blasting and coating
application use compressed air, workers should be aware that the noise may cause a risk and must
use ear protectors when working with compressed air- tools.
Should encourage employees to take breaks every so often.
Workers must know the security related by working with high pressure guns during coating
application. For this reason must have qualified and experienced personnel in handling pressure
guns.
To facilitate used containers disposal is recommended to remove all coating content during its
preparation.
APPENDICES
9.1. COVERAGE
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Theoretical Coverage
Rt =
Practical Coverage
Rp =
149.02 x % SV
EPS
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m2/gallon
Coated Area
consumed gallons
m2/gallon
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Bottle Dead/m2
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CVM
SV
PAGE
72 %
2 mils
50.8 microns
or
3.5
=
=
0.0492 liters/m2
0.0130 gallons/m2
or
b)
Welded Joints
All the elements that have weld joints and those that by timing shows uniform corrosion, as damage
in adjacent welded joints by burns (flame cutting and joints welding).
9.4.1. Surface Preparation.
a)
Remove by mechanical tools: slag and welding spatter, as are found sharp edges must be rounded.
b) If steel surfaces are contaminated with welding fumes, grease and/or oil, should be washed with
water and industrial detergent and then rinse with drinking water according to standard SPC-SP1.
c)
Best cleaning method will be according to standard SSPC-SP-11, otherwise apply standard SSPC-SP3
SSPC-SP11: Mechanical or Pneumatic Cleaning to Bare Metal: When viewed without magnification, the
surface shall be free of all visible oil, grease, dirt, dust, mill scale, rust, paint, oxides, corrosion products,
and other foreign matter. Slight residues of rust and paint may be left in the lower portion of pits if the
original surface is pitted. The surface profile shall not be less than 1 mil (25 microns). Remainings of rust
and paint can be slightly on the bottom of the pits if the original surface had these pits. Before surface
preparation with power tool, remove visible deposits of oil or grease by any of the methods set out in
the SSPC-SP1, cleaning solvents, or other established methods.
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SSPC-SP3: Power Tool Cleaning: Removes all loose mill scale, loose rust, loose paint, and other loose
detrimental foreign matter by power wire brushing, power sanding, power grinding, power tool
chipping, and power tool descaling. In this type of cleaning you should take care of not polishing the
metal surface in order to achieve a good adhesion of paint to the base.
Where the damage gets the metal, is weakened around these areas so all loose paint or poorly added,
must be removed with spatulas and then must use a motive equipment (power Sander) to eliminate the
reliefs, leaving the repairing area with the appearance of chamfer or down Beach. This procedure is
important and avoids pulling up the edges of old coating by effect of the solvent on the new coat in
these areas by applying the touch up.
9.4.2.
In repaiting zones must be applied the same coating system according to the specification or technical
recommendation and to stated thickness.
Primer Application
Finishing Application
01